托福写作综合能力如何提

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以下是小编为大家整理的托福写作综合能力如何提(共含7篇),仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“牛发78”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

托福写作综合能力如何提

篇1:托福写作综合能力如何提

托福写作综合能力如何提高?

1、托福听力笔记符号训练

记笔记是新托福综合写作最基本也是最重要的技能,阅读和听力的内容都要记录,尤其是讲座的内容。而尽管阅读材料隐去后还会再次出现,还是建议在阅读的时候尽量将主要东西记下来。记录的速度取决于考生对于单词简写或速记符号的熟练程度,考生可以参考托福听力笔记符号的相关资料,然后结合自己的习惯选择最适合自己的记忆符号。用两星期左右的时间,完善和熟练自己的速记能力和归纳能力。在这段时间里,考生要将重心集中在记录的内容是否准确,概括性是否全面的练习上,而在此过程中考生自身的“短期记忆力”也会由于这样的高强度训练得到很大的提高。

此外,一份成功的笔记应该是这样的:发现所听材料的隐含结构,找出观点的构架。为了避免在听力过程中记笔记会影响对讲座内容的把握,考生一定要注意记笔记在听力部分所占的比重。在完成听力部分内容的时候,切不可把记笔记当成是核心任务,而忽视听力的重要性,否则就会打乱对文章的理解。记笔记应该占据听力部分的30%,而剩下70%的就是专心听内容。

2. 综合新托福写作模板训练

综合写作的要求决定了它固定的写作方式,比如讲座要么是质疑或者反驳阅读文章,要么是支持或者加强阅读文章,所以只需要把相关描述质疑或者支持的固定语句背下来就可以。但是,模板是多变的,所以考生不用担心使用模板会造成雷同。要做的就是根据题目的要求和自己的特点,演变出适合自己的写作套路。

关于模板获取的方法,建议考生可以先认真读几篇优秀的范文;再用笔划掉其中涉及题目具体内容的部分;最后把余下来的部分抄写下来,再稍加变通和修改,就可以得到一个实用性比较强的模板。在平时也会学习一些综合写作的范文,而且会把范文中的模板记录下来,综合到一起,例如:①In the lecture, the professor is skeptical about the idea of the reading passage that……②The professor instead argues that the reasons in the reading……③the professor disproves the reading's idea that……像这样的句子在托福综合写作中是一定要出现的。因此,考生不用害怕会因为模板而造成失分。但是最好考生结合自己的习惯总结一份属于自己的东西。而且在临近考试之前多进行几次模拟训练,从而更好地巩固使用模板的能力。

3、托福写作综合演练

建议在托福考试前1周进行综合训练。所谓综合训练,就是考生要完全模拟托福考试的真实场景,不能像平时备考的时候一要,不看时间、反复听读等。这里需要考生一点,就是一定要在电脑里打作文,因为这样才能模拟实战的状态。此外,尽量不要用word写作文,用记事本或者其他不能自动纠错的工具。否则,考生就会养成打字错误的习惯,而如果考生使用记事本打字,就和真实的托福考试界面是一样的,这样考生就能够更加真实地模拟托福写作的场景,从而更加充分地完成托福综合写作任务。

新托福写作除了写作之外,还包含阅读和听力两个部分,甚是考察考生的英语综合能力。这里,我们可以通过新托福写作模板和听力笔记符号训练来提高写作能力,最后才是综合演练,以此考察自己是否有了很大的提升。

托福写作:简析“展开论证”

写作,作为语言类考试中较为主观类型的考察形式,特别提到的是第二部分任务,考生应当确切地陈述观点,并能清晰地论证展开。题目要求学生能运用reasons and examples来支撑观点,而评分标准中对于展开论证作出了确切的要求。

来看满分5分的内容要求:

评分标准中明确表示论证需要使用以下论证手法:解释、例证及细节,因此许多学生会了解到这些论证方式,而且通过一些培训课程会有意识地使用,今天我们就来概括性地理一理展开思路。

例题:

STEP 1审题及文章布局

是否同意过去的食品比现在的更加健康?题目非常清晰的出现了关键词:食品、古今对比、健康。所以在思考及最后文章写作的时候,学生必须考虑到这三个方面的相关性。接着,可以发现这道题可以用一边倒的方式写作,根据自己的主张找到三个简单直接的理由证明即可。

STEP 2 Main Idea

a. Fast pace of life

b. Modern agriculture

c. Overeating fatty food

STEP 3 Well Developed

在此,要提前提醒同学们,在主题句展开的时候需要紧扣题目,再次重申关键词:食品、古今对比、健康。

a. Fast pace of life

本段的展开中需要同学可以围绕针对以下这些问题:

什么是快节奏的生活:忙于工作、交通、会议、出差

引起什么问题:快餐-垃圾食品

First, the fast pace of life makes our food less healthy than before. Fast food is a good example. In the past, life was relatively easy for people. They did not need to go all the way to their companies, transferring buses and trains several times on the way. Their daily schedules were not as filled with meetings and business trips as today. They could all go home to enjoy dinners prepared at home by their family members. However, presently, almost everyone has to focus most of his or her hours on studying or working, while still trying to squeeze time for dinner. That is where fast food comes in. The sad truth today is that knowing about the risk of eating junk food, people still rush into KFC and McDonald’s to grab a bite in order to keep their timetable.

b. Modern agriculture

本段的展开中需要同学可以围绕针对以下这些问题:

现代农业有什么:科技(杀虫剂&化肥)

引起什么问题:有毒-疾病

What is more, the development of modern agriculture has contributed to unhealthy food.Before modern agriculture developed, every farmer just used natural fertilizer and focused on their limited farmland. However, the population explosion inevitably led to a revolution in modern agriculture technology, which greatly increased crops yields, and meanwhile, generated many food security risks. Agood case in point is the wide spread usage of chemical pesticide and fertilizer to protect crops from harmful insects and to increase production, but the residue of these chemicals directly caused many diseases, such as food poisoning, cancer, mal formation and mutation.

c. Overeating fatty food

本段的展开中需要同学可以围绕针对以下这些问题:

饮食习惯:暴饮暴食

引起什么问题:过渡摄入-富人病

Finally, but most importantly, overeating fatty foods has also affected our health adversely. The increase in material wealth of the entire population has created an environment of gluttony and overindulgence in food. For instance, meat, egg and milk now make up a larger proportion of people’s diet than before, increasing the average person’s intake of calories, oil and salt.In many hospitals, rich man’s diseases, like overweight, high blood pressure and diabetes are now commonly seen. This phenomenon, though people are aware of the problem, will continue to last, for we still continue to eat unhealthy food every day.

托福写作:灵活使用比喻句,让自己的文章更出彩

不久前,看到新闻推送说Uber的CEO大概要辞职了。因为之前左膀右臂纷纷离职,所以孤注一掷的首席执行官也要撑不下去了。于是,马上看到有段子手说

“So now Uber does not have a CTO, COO, CFO, and CEO on the edge of out, this is the closest Uber ever is to a self driving company.

Uber是如图嘀嘀打车的出行便利平台,进入中国之后,仅仅3年就因为无法本土化而推出中国大陆,此后Uber在其他市场的行情也不乐观,即使在原产地美国,市场占有率也屈居于另外一个打车软件Lyft之后。Uber的总裁是卡兰尼克也是常青藤校的辍学生,在市场行情不好的情况下,仍然执意开辟无人驾驶领域。目前,Uber已经储备了无人驾驶(self-driving)的汽车投入匹兹堡市场进行试点。时隔不久,就传出了公司首脑分崩离析的消息。

这个小段子中“Self-driving”一词一语双关起到了讽刺的有趣效果。一方面,Uber提供驾车服务,也正在推行无人驾驶的服务,巧合地描述了公司。另一方面,现在Uber群龙无首,没有了COO,CFO,CTO甚至CEO来做司机,整个公司变成了一个无人驾驶的公司。读到的人有一种“笑着哭”的赶脚,感叹这家公司未来的悲惨境遇。语言委婉地说人家是自己会开车的公司,貌似要说它前景好,而实际的含义却出人意料。

修辞是语言的修饰,是表达的艺术,触动人的情感,是全世界共同的特征。人类都喜欢比较事物的相似和不同之处,在丰富的想象里中创造自己的世界。英语学习中,也有许多基于西方文化产生的修辞。双关需要一定的巧合才能创造妙语,但是比喻却随处可见。

钱钟书先生说:“比喻是文学语言的根本”。

汉语中说“热锅上的蚂蚁”

英语中说“like a cat on hot bricks”

汉语中说“蠢得像猪”

英语中说“as stupid as a goose”

汉语中说“一贫如洗”

英语中说“as poor as a church mouse”

汉语中《诗经》将琼瑶比做“爱情”

英语中卡夫卡将人比喻成“虫”

每个文化有自己的相似点,但是只要我们找到两个事物之间的相似点就可以自己构造字字珠玑的比喻句哦。

丨话不多说,模板现行

描述同类事物的比较

我们可以说A to B is what Cis to D

中文解释为A之于B好比C之于D

如果我们要说“对孩子恰当的表扬好比太阳之于花一样”

可以怎么说呢?

Appropriate praise to a child is what the sun is to a flower.

以上比较的点是说两者都很重要。

恰当的表扬对于孩子很重要

太阳对于花也很重要

其实重要性在托福写作中是非常常用的内容。

所以,我们再来练习一个说两者重要性相似的句子吧

“教育之于现代社会好比水对于鱼一样重要”

Education to modern society is what water is to fish.

学会了吗?

重要性的句子在托福写作中一定会用到呢。

拿上周六的托福真题“在家吃饭还是出去吃?”举个例子。

我们可以说 Having meals at home ensures our safety.

Healthy food to us is what the sun is to a flower.

健康食物对于我们来说就像太阳之于花一样重要

希望大家快快出师,灵活使用比喻句,让自己的文章更出彩,成为一个个Self-driving老司机哦。

祝大家考试顺利。

篇2:托福综合写作的那些套路,短期提分必看

在托福四单项中,托福写作其实是一个能够实现短期大突破的部分,在综合写作部分,其实是有一些“套路”可以辅助我们短期提分的。一起了解一下吧!

托福综合写作的那些套路,短期提分必看

综合写作其实无非就是“一篇阅读+一段听力+总结”。开头给你3分钟看下给出的阅读材料,之后听一篇听力,最后总结下听力和阅读都说了什么,以及它们之间的逻辑关系是什么。

做综合写作笔记的时候,整张草稿纸分成两半,左半部分是reading部分,右半部分是listening部分。

现在3分钟阅读开始了。这三分钟里你要做的事情就是尽可能快的从这三百个字左右的文章里提炼出各部分的核心内容。只要是做过一两次综合写作的同学都知道你在读完第一段的时候会得到一个『main idea』,即reading的主观点是什么,这个时候你就在草稿纸main idea那一栏把它给记下来。之后一般会有三段阅读,每一段的内容和模式差不多是相同的。一般会给出一个『supporting idea』,这个supporting idea一定是用来支持main idea的。

就好像你平时写作文的时候第一段会给出一个观点,就好比:我觉得A是个大好人(main idea),可是你光说A是大好人,不给出证明的点别人不信你啊,所以你接着说因为A是个诚实守信的好孩子(supporting idea),这里的诚实守信算是好人的一个标准吧。那考试给出的文章自然也是按这个逻辑走的,可是我们光说道理不行啊,为了论证文中给出的这个supporting idea,或是丰满文章内容,一定要给出一些evidence去支持这个supporting idea,就好比A是个诚实守信的好孩子,是因为他从来不欺骗同学、他从不食言等等,例子可多可少,具体数目不会有限制。

一般第一段我们得出

了reading的main idea,算是文章主旨。然后从接下来的三段中我们会得到三个supporting idea去支持main idea,而针对每个supporting idea我们又会有几个或多个evidence去支持它。好了,现在3分钟阅读时间到,你尽可能多的将内容都记下来了,你突然变得信心十足。

为什么说你信心十足,因为你心里已经大概有了一个框架:你知道听力会以什么样的方式来反驳阅读。对,基本上95%都是听力反驳阅读的,出现听力赞同阅读的实在是太少了。

就好比你看一个节目,两个新闻评审人针对某个问题展开讨论,当他们各持己见,针锋相对时你才会觉得我天!太精彩了!如果两个人都是你一句我一句互相说对方的是对的,或是嗯嗯,你说的很有道理,你就会觉得这个节目好像没那么有意思了。

在综合写作里基本也是这样的,听力会觉得阅读你这么讲,那我偏偏不同意,我觉得你是错的,我就是来反驳你的,我要一点一点地,有逻辑,有顺序地否定你。都说了是反驳了,那听力一定会针对阅读中提出的main idea, supporting idea, evidence来一一反驳。那么自然listening肯定会说:“reading,你的main idea就是错的”,一般这个main idea也是listening一开始就会说出来的,那这个main idea是什么?reading 中的main idea取个反就是了啊。同样listening也要给出反驳的supporting idea,而这个supporting idea一般都是和reading一一对应的,这也是为什么我爱在草稿纸上分成两栏来写,因为一一对应,看的很清楚。

还是举例说明,前面reading中说A是个诚实守信的好孩子,那listening肯定会说其实A一点都不诚实守信,而且针对reading给出的evidence它还会反驳的特别有道理,比如他从不欺骗同学是因为他怕其他同学打他,他从不食言?谁说的,上次就有人发现他食言了。

这个例子可能说的不是很确切,但是我想说的意思就是:listening是个逻辑性,针对性很高的东西,reading怎么证明它自己的supporting idea是对的,listening就针对它提出的supporting idea以及支持这些supporting idea的evidence一个一个地反驳,反驳到你无话可说。反驳完了我还要自己另外加上一些evidence来支持我这么说不单单是因为你是错的,而且我还因为我也有自己的evidence。到这里你大概就能够把草稿纸上的东西填满了。

可有时你说你自己听力不是很好,漏听了一些东西,那么是不是根据这个草稿纸上的表格和我前面说的,你可以试试看猜一些听力会怎么反驳,你看下是否reading中的东西listening都反驳到了,倘若你发现漏了一个,那你可以猜测,你漏听的这点就是用来反驳reading中相应的那一点的。然后你开始依据这些资料来写作文了,作文的结构可参考模板,大家可以上网搜索一下然后自己稍微改一下,使它变成你自己的独一无二的模板。

Tips: 不要在意字数问题,不要害怕写多了或写少了,重点是写全了。写全的意思就是,evidence你给我好好听,它举到的例子,具体到什么物品,你都给我写出来,有多详细就多详细,那个物品的名字你拼不来你就用按那个发音去猜,你的目的就是告诉考官,我听到了!只是不知道怎么写而已。你当时听力记下来的东西都是有用的,全给我写上去!reading你可以不用写那么详细,用自己的语言总结一下,点到就好,但是你得点全了。而listening你越详细越好!最后,每每写完一个supporting idea的段落后,段落的最后你最好写上:“所以听力说阅读是错的”大致就是这个意思,这句话你得写,这体现了听力和阅读的关系。这句话不写你可能就从30变成了29。

托福写作高分的公理

1,托福作文就是新八股文

2,托福作文只要练好了人人可以拿27+

3,托福作文得高分不意味着你英语水平有多高

4,提高英语水平靠多听多读多背多说多写多练多译

首先让我们全面剖析新托福作文:(以下要求均为我自己的理解,非官方版本,官方要求请参照OG)

integrated writing/综合写作:要求考生在3分钟内读一篇文章,然后听一个lecture,在20分钟内根据文章和lecture内容写一篇250字左右文章比较两者的观点。(注:文章内容和lecture内容注定是对立的,如果你考的不是对立的,那只有一种可能,你的RP次到了人神共愤的地步了。)

综合写作的八股在于:第一段指出reading passage和lecture内容是对立的;第二、三、四段从三个方面/点来说明他们的内容是怎样对立的;第五段总结一下他们之间确实是对立关系。

independent writing/独立写作:给定一个题目,要求考生在30分钟内写出400字左右的文章,要求逻辑清晰,论述有力,无明显的语法和词法错误。

独立写作八股在于:第一段陈述你的观点,支持哪一方;第二、三、四段从三个方面论述你的观点;最后一段总结一下,综上所述,某某观点是正确的。

既然新托福两篇作文都是八股文,那必然有各自的八卦写法,接下来,让我们来看一下怎样写八股托福作文。

综合写作:模板,套模板,一定要套模板!

理由:1,模板让你的思路更加清晰,这是ETS要求的。

2,20分钟!开玩笑,怎么凑到300字?当然要用模板!

3,阅读听力我都不怕,就怕作文,写三句话错两句,我怎么得26+?当然还是用模板,既然是模板就意味着是你精挑细选的句子,保证了写作的质量!

提醒:1,模板要富于变化,一篇只能用5句那你就要准备10句!

2,模板不能一味照搬别人的,避免重复!

3,保证模板里的句子没有语法和用词错误!

一般来说,大家把一下几个句子稍微变形,即完成了综合写作第一步

1. The lecturediscusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that… (用于第一段)

2. The professormade the point that …The reading , in contrast, held a different view .(用于第一或第二三四段)

3. Another important pointshowed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents aconflicting idea that…(用于第三四段)

4. Finally, the professorstated that …which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who saidthat…(用于第四段)

5. In general, the professordiscussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in acontraryopposingdifferent angle.(最后总结段)

6. According tothe lecture… on the other hand while the reading stated that …

7. The professor made the pointthat… on the contrary in contrast however, the writer demonstrated an ideathat…

8. The lecturesupportsillustrates the idea that…

9. The lecturecontradictsrefutes is contrary to is the opposite of the idea that…

10. Contrary tothe belief in the passage that …the professor says that…

11. The professorrefutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…(6-11均用于第二三四段)

大家可以把连接词变化一下,把动词变化一下或句式稍变,11句话灵活运用。

除了模板以外,综合写作我们还需要做什么?

做笔记,做听力笔记!

99.9%的情况下,综合写作的主体内容是三个对立的观点,所以大家只要把这个三个点记下来,然后把阅读里相应的三点抠出来放到模板里面去,你的综合写作就做完了,就是这么简单!

独立写作怎么办?

很遗憾,独立写作没有固定的模板,起码我没用过。没有模板怎么能叫八股文呢?独立写作的八股在于它的题目很固定,如果不信,请翻看OG上给出了那几百道例题。

绝大部分题目是:_和_相比,你觉得哪个更好/更合理?/你更支持哪个观点?

一部分题目是:____你怎么办?/你是怎么看的?

还有极小部分发散性题目很少考,而前面两种其实是一种题目,不信?你看个例子。

Q:Yourschoolhas received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way foryourschool to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details tosupport yourchoice.

这个题目没有给你二选一的选项,我们要做的是把它转化为二选一,捐款的用途无外乎这么几种:建图书馆、体育馆(还可细分篮球、_。。。)、学生公寓、办公大楼、买电脑。。。

这么多选项你只要从中挑选一个,然后把这个和其他的相比较这篇文章你就搞定了!

除了题目固定之外,写作的手法同样很固定。其实大家只要熟读范文100篇,不会背书也能写。而且能写高分作文。具体的方法就是在论坛找到那谁谁谁的185篇满分作文,挑选其中你觉得写的不错的把其中铺垫的句型,转换词挑出来,背一背,背多了你会发现所有的满分作文其实是一个套路出来的流水线作品(除极少数作文)。流水线作文谁不会写呢?那满分作文其实很简单的!

关于托福作文的几个比较常见的问题:

1,多少字数合适?OG上说综合写作150-225,独立写作300。个人认为综合250字,独立380+比较妥当,但是不用追求太多的字数,有字数没质量的作文绝对不能得高分。但是有质量的作文字数肯定少不了,ETS要求Use specific reasons and details to supportyour choice,你想想达到这个要求的作文字数能太少吗?

2,要准备多少时间? 三到四周

第一周把__85范文看透,每个题目自己都分析一下,同时学习好的句子。后面两周每天练一篇综合一篇独立,练手感,同时练打字速度。(用老键盘练,不能用笔记本键盘)

3,托福作文这么八股,考了高分其实不算什么,为了达到北美大陆以后我们写起论文来杠杠的,我们一起为提高整体英语综合实力努力吧。多听多读多背多说多写多练多译!

中国学生怎么提高托福写作能力

第一,要多看原版英语报刊文章。

比如在英国著名媒体Guardian中曾经发表过一篇文章US envoy to Iraq: ‘We have opened the Pandora‘s box‘ 中的第一句话〝The US ambassador to Baghdad conceded yesterday that the Iraq invasion had opened a Pandora‘s box‘ of sectarian conflicts which could lead to a regional war.〞很多同学可能看过后不知道这句话究竟是什么意思。是美国大使承认侵略伊拉克的行为打开了一个什么样的盒子吗?显然是不对的。其实,Pandora‘s box‘这个短语是一个英语传统习语,Pandora 原是希腊神话传说中从天宫下凡的人类第一个女性,Pandora’s box 之意表面上看来是贵重之物,而骨子里却是祸害,其含义为“万恶之源”、“造成极大混乱”。所以这句话的意思可以理解为驻扎巴格达的美国大使昨日承认由美国发动的伊拉克战争造成了当地的宗教斗争。如果每天可以阅读一两篇原版的英语报刊文章,遇到类似于这样不会的习语查查字典,再整理到自己的笔记本里,这样的效果是非常好的。如果写作文的时候能加上这样一句,可以给文章增色不少。在10月份的托福考试中的独立写作部分的题目是〝Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there in today?〞如果想赞成这句话的考生,想表达汽车是污染之源可以就这么写:〝Car is the Pandora’s box of pollution.〞这当然比〝Car is the cause of pollution〞高明很多。

第二,可以选择性地听听VOA的相关节目。

在VOA Special English节目中,每周日Report固定节目为Words and Their Stories(词语掌故)。它的内容主要是各种词汇与短语,习语,俚语的典故与表达方法的说明,长约五分钟。这一专题节目的一大好处在于,听众可以听故事的过程里了解每一个词语生动有趣的词语和习惯用法。在轻松愉快的氛围下,学生可以主动地掌握知识。比如在2月3日词语掌故的节目中,与hit相关的各个习语就得到了介绍,在介绍〝hit the spot〞的过程中,播音员先介绍这个习语的起源,原来“hit the spot”一开始的意思是射箭正达靶心,后来随着历史的进展,这个短语的意思渐渐演变成了特指食物或者饮料特别让人满意的意思。最后还给了听众一个例子,百事可乐在多年前曾经出了一首广告歌,其中有一句话,〝Pepsi Cola hits the spot. Twelve four ounces, that‘s a lot.〞意思就是百事可乐让人们十分满意。用这种方式学习,学生们可以较完全地了解到一个习语的方方面面,这样对它的记忆也会较为牢固,对托福写作十分有帮助。

篇3:托福写作:如何提升演讲能力

题目:

After your presentation, which way would you choose to identify your weakness and improve your presentation?

1) reviewing the recording on your own;

2) inviting your colleagues or classmates to make suggestions for improvement.

范文1:For Choice 1

To improve my performance after giving a presentation, it is best to review a recording of it by myself. This process lets me observe all aspects of the presentation, evaluate changes at my own pace, and avoid being defensive.

First, a video recording gives significantly more information than just relying on comments made by colleagues or classmates. I can analyze and improve on even small points that others may not have noticed or found worth mentioning. For example, a couple years ago, I gave a presentation that I had extensively prepared for. It had strong organization and flow. Classmates raved about the content, but mentioned that I looked scared. I was confused, because I had felt confident. However, I noticed in the video later that I was continually fingering my notes. For my next presentation, I placed the notes within view but did not hold them, rendering my appearance more professional.

Another reason I prefer watching a recording is my pace of learning. I can focus on the points I want to redo, replaying the material as often as I want, confirming even tiny details. In fact, I can even take long breaks to think about what I see or to try out alternate delivery styles. I do not have to inconvenience my friends by asking them for feedback or taking up their time. If others are involved in the evaluation process, I feel much more rushed because I do not want to bother people who have agreed to help me.

Finally, reviewing a recording by myself eliminates a serious problem that hinders progress: my pride. I do not like to admit it, but I often get defensive about feedback and want to explain why certain things happened. I feel resentful about negative comments rather than see them as stepping stones towards improvement. It is a natural tendency, but it definitely hinders my ability to assimilate outside feedback. Furthermore, friends try to be polite, so they may not mention minorpoints that I might have improved because they don’t want to seem too critical. Emotions get in the way of a thorough critique.

To improve my future performance, I find it best to review videos of my presentations by myself. I can evaluate all aspects of the presentation, take as much time as I need, and avoid the inevitable problem of emotional involvement swaying the critique.

at my own pace 按照自己的步伐走

rave about the content 对内容赞不绝口

place the notes within view 把笔记放在眼前,把笔记放在视线范围内

inconvenience my friends 麻烦我的朋友

take up their time 占用他们的时间

see them as stepping stones towards improvement 把它们看作是迈向进步的垫脚石

get in the way 妨碍,阻碍

托福写作范文怎么使用

在备考托福写作的过程中,有人读范文,更是有人背范文。但不管是读范文还是背范文,都是要讲求方法的,不然到考场上还是一片空白,所有的范文都是白做工,没有变成自己的东西。

托福写作要想写好,无外乎三点,论证,逻辑及语言。而考生在考前面临的问题之一往往就是,无从提笔,无话可写,无题可论。所以读范文的时候也要从这些方面入手研习。

首先出题范围可以分为几大类,分别是,学校教育,家庭,朋友,人生,成功,工作以及社会。在读每一类对应的范文之后要注意思考总结,发现破题写作思路大都是很有规律的,比方说,教育问题,就可以从对学生,对学校,对社会或者个别题目中对老师或者对学生细节展开。一类题读几篇范文,取长补短,有一个固定的套路,但其中又不乏一些小新意。

其次是论证。有的同学会空话连篇,到最后也没有论证出个一二三来。另一种同学则是无话可说,出现这种现象的原因其实很简单,就是考生在初期准备之时没有积累下一定量的相关素材,所以,面对一篇文章根本不知道该从何下手去论证。事实上,写作素材的一大来源就是写作高分范文。考生在阅读范文的时候不难发现,托福写作的话题在很多地方都是形异神同的。也就是说虽然考试题目看起来不是一样,但是实质内容却是差别甚微的。比如说It is much easier to achieve success withhelp from one’s family than what is like before。仔细一看,我们就完全可以引用should children take similar jobs with you 中家长给予经验和人际关系论述的素材,同时也可以运用whether it is easier for people to get educated now中家长给予财政支持的思路。同类文章间的写作素材是可以互相借用。

语言的话也是可以学习的,读到好的词句就把积累下来,自己写的时候活学活用,时间长了,看得多写得多,自然可以将之转化为自己的,你也能写出一些好句子。

托福写作的几个得分策略

技巧1.不要用长句

一般长句都有两个问题,第一个是中国学生的水平不够,这样就很难写出语法没有错误、以及意思表达准确的长句出来,语法错误、还有几个逗号连用、以及还有倒装从句混合是经常的。第二个是看essay的人也是人,并且还经常是那种大学生研究生,压根就没人愿意去看安歇长句混在一起的文章,短剧往往更讨人喜欢,并且短句的表达意思更加清晰,准确。

技巧2.细节要注意

如果发现出现My brother, friend的时候加上名字,而如果出现university的时候就要给上名字,给出事例的时候还要给出具体的时间地点人物,因为没人愿意去看那种流水账似的托福作文,必须要写出细节感使人在阅读之后有一种代入感出来。

技巧3.瞎编要编的像

不解释

技巧4.自己的事例难写,最好不要写

技巧5.积累,积累,再积累

如果没有积累和自己独立的想法,托福写作你写什么?写一些单词或长句吗?

篇4:实例详解托福综合写作中的概括能力

我们来看下列的段落:

The online questionnaire is able to feature many online options to help a respondent complete the survey that normally he or she might not be able to receive. For example, there could be a glossary to explain an unknown word. Also, the questionnaire submission is much easier, done at the click of a button instead of wasting time and effort via mailing the forms.

这个段落的分论点是many online options(在线选项)可以帮助很多问卷调查者(respondents)更好地完成问卷。通过论据和细节的展开,我们知道这些 online options 既包括 glossary 对不熟悉的单词进行解释,又包括easy submission

所以用一句话来概括这段话,应该为:

There are more online features that are helpful for questionnaire respondents, such as glossaries to explain unfamiliar words and easy submissions at the click of a button.

再如:Moreover, genetically modified trees promise to bring a number of economic benefits to those who grow them. Genetically modified trees tend to grow faster, give greater yields of food, fruit, or other products, and be hardier. This allows tree farmers to get faster and greater returns on their farming investment and save on pesticides as well.

这个段落的分论点是 genetically modified trees(转基因树木)带来许多经济利益。通过论据和细节的展开,我们知道这是因为 genetically modified trees 生长的更快、产量更大、更为耐寒;而这些特质使得树农投资回报更快、更多,并且节约了杀虫剂的开支。

用一句话来概括这段话,应该为:

Genetically modified trees bring tree farmers many economic benefits, including favorable returns on their investment and savings on pesticides.

了解了托福综合写作中概括能力的价值和具体作用,希望大家也能够在备考中主动锻炼好这项能力,以避免扣分提升行文水准。

托福写作:题库范文附思路解析

1. How can schools help new students with their problems?

When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can schools help these students with their problems? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

『分析』

以下是大学生刚刚入学可能遇到的问题:

留学生面临文化冲突

心理问题,比如想家,独立性不够……

不了解本地地理

不懂本地方言(广州)

学习方法不适应

面对众多选修课程不知所措

不懂得使用图书馆资源

如何提供帮助?

? 设置相应课程,辅导老师

? 举办相应活动

? 设置网站,FAQ列表

『范文』

Moving to a new school is often a traumatizing experience. The student must go through the sometimes arduous process of making new friends, while attempting to keep up with school and keep in touch with old friends. There are many ways in which the school could help ease this process. In order to make new students feel less anxious about their new surroundings, it would be beneficial for the school to start a welcoming committee. Such a committee would include students from all age levels, who are particularly friendly. The committee would organize small events during lunch hours and after school to help the new student feel at home. For example, the committee could organize a lunch followed by a tour of the playground.

This would allow the new student to make new friends.

Schools should also train teachers on how to properly deal with new students. The first thing the teachers should do is to attempt to seat the new student around others who will be a good influence on him/her. This is of utmost importance, as a young student must be encouraged to socialize with smart, friendly students who have a strong work ethic.

Furthermore, a teacher must ensure that the student has a firm grasp of all the topics being taught. It is possible that the student's previous school taught different subject matter, or worked at a slower pace. The student might need extra help to catch up with the rest of the students. Conversely, a new student might be more advanced than the other students at his/her new school. If this is the case, the teacher must organize activities for the student so he/she does not become disinterested in learning. In sum, schools can greatly facilitate a student's arrival to their premises. By enlisting the help of the students and properly instructing the teachers on how to deal with such situations, the student will feel welcome and at home in his new environment.

2. Can borrowing money from a friend harm the friendship?

It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.

『分析』

不同意比较好写一些(因为同意的话,显得心里阴暗)

确实,有些时候,借钱给朋友之后,朋友之间的关系不再那么单纯、友好了——在没有利益关系

存在的时候,友谊显得更美好;

然而,破坏友谊的不是借钱这件事情,是借债者的人格问题;

另外,借钱可能也是考验友谊的好机会。

『范文』

There is a popular saying that if you lend a book to a friend, you lose the book and the friend. Truer words have never been spoken. Borrowing anything, especially money, can put a high level of stress on one's friendship, and is usually not worth the pain.

The first reason why borrowing money from a friend is not a good idea is because if one forgets or does not pay back the friend, the friendship could be lost. Everyone has a busy life, and it is easy to forget details. If one borrows 100 yuan from a friend, he/she can easily forget about the situation, or perhaps even think he/she has already paid back his/her friend when he/she didn't. This, of course, leads to trouble in the relationship. The friend does not know whether to ask for the money or not, as doing so could be conceived as rude.

The lender can only wait so long before he/she believes that the borrower has forgotten about the debt. At this point, the lender will begin to ask the borrower for the money, which, as mentioned above, is an uncomfortable situation. The lender does not want to have to ask for the money back, and the borrower does not want to be reminded that he/she is indebted to someone. Finally, asking a friend for money is a bad idea because it is possible he/she will refuse your request. For example, if a poor person befriend a rich person, the poor man might ask his/her friend for money. If the rich person would rather not lend out his/her money, he/she is put in the awkward situation of having to refuse his/her friend, which could harm the friendship.

Overall, I think it is a terrible idea to borrow money from friends, or lend money if it is requested. While we would like to think that our friendships are strong and true, in many cases, they are not. If you do lend money to a friend, perhaps it is best not to expect to be repaid. By treating the situation like this, one will not be upset if a friend does not return the money, and will have a pleasant surprise if the money is repaid.

篇5:托福综合写作经典

The lecture and the reading discuss ( ). The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.

First of all, the reading says that ( ). In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ). By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.

Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that ( ). By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.

Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ). Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.

篇6:托福综合写作经典

The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.

The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that___________, which differs from the statement in the reading that_____.

Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading states that_________.

In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims, ________whereas the reading material holds that________.

篇7:托福综合写作经典

The reading passage contends that… (详细的写) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行)

First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……

Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …

Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……

怎样合理使用托福写作模板

第一, 强大自己的英语基本功。只有在平时注意积累,注意改正自己的错误,才会避免低级错误,才会运用正确的语法结构。

第二,动笔之前,一定要认真审题,和构思,要尽量明确写作的结构,内容,然后要要注意看写作要求,这一点至关重要。如果没有认真审题的话,见题就写,没有严谨的写作思路,很容易造成跑题,偏题,不符题意的错误,也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。

第三,我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情,也是一个必经的过程,只有先试用别人的东西,才能发现一些漏洞,也才能在此基础上进行自己的写作积累。模板要活学活用,不要一字不差的照抄无误,而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词,长句,而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达,这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生再平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组,以备写作之用。另外,关于写作素材,不仅仅指写作常用的词汇,句型或者语法结构,还要包括所用的事例。因此,在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材,积累词句,而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。

模板只是给了学生一个写作的思路和框架,但是要想获得高分,就要在框架之上填加自己的内容,把模板变成自己的东西,只有文章中有自己的内容,才会吸引判卷老师的眼球

托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总

托福口语和写作提分策略

托福综合写作参考材料信息经验讲解

托福综合写作难点分析及备考建议

托福阅读提分宝鉴

托福写作基础水平23分以上考生提分建议指点

一步一个脚印攻克托福写作

托福写作以及技巧

托福说明文写作修改意见

托福写作经典句型

托福写作例证素材

托福写作综合能力如何提(精选7篇)

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