下面是小编整理的托福写作6个注意事项（共含6篇），欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“vpinger”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福写作6个注意事项
1.托福写作到底考察你的什么能力。在大作文当中，考生需要展示四种能力，即解决问题的能力，证明自己观点的能力，对比的能力和反驳的能力。而这四种能力在文章中都是有具体的体现的。如证明自己观点的能力通常在主体段的第一部分，一般来说，你要提出三个不同角度的分论点。例如谈论老师在教学中的优势，你可以说监督作用，弹性和情感连接。这三条理由是在不同的层面。如果你说弹性，针对性，和个性化教学，就是在同一角度看问题，因为这三条是一个意思。
2.托福写作的评分标准。它是对以上四个能力的等级考量。这不仅仅是托福老师备课的内容，考生也应该充分的理解，才能有的放矢，获得理想的成绩。
3.对内容的评价。即是否把题目中所涉及的所有观点进行了讨论。这并不反对你选择一边倒。这方面同学们常犯的错误是自说自话。如有的同学认为老师不会被电脑所取代，然后在主体段论述了老师的数个优势，却完全没有提及电脑和网络的存在合理性及优势。这个不是理性的一边倒，而是片面看问题。考官的评语是the question is partially addressed. 这一项的评分不会超过24分。托福的六分相当于大学入学考试的及格分，而辩证看问题的能力是入大学门槛的一个前提。所谓辩证，就是你可以站在不同的角度看一个事情，并且能够看到各自的优劣势。
4.对论证过程的评价。你可以想象一场辩论，你是正方，你的对面坐着反方。怎样说服对方，这就是议论的目的。因此这一项的重点是论证的过程中逻辑清晰，论证合理。在这方面同学们常犯的错误是不够重视。很多人误以为托福考的是语言，不是内容，所以前两项评分标准被忽视了。很多同学过于追求遣词用句的难度，而忽略了意义的表达。这种情况通常发生在那些语言水平相当不错的学生身上。单独看文章的句子都够复杂，用词够难，但是整个段落或者文章的意思不连贯，甚至不知所云，前后矛盾。结果是把考官搞晕，把自己的成绩搞砸。无论是什么文体，交流是最终的目的。议论文的交流尤其注重逻辑性，即辩论的流畅和信服度。建议这样的同学放弃对词句的过度追求，改用简单的语言，把自己的思想清楚的表达出来，六分便唾手可得。
5.词汇量
6.语法和句型。这两个项目都是对语言能力的考察。所以对于那些语言基础不好的同学，六分似乎是一个难以逾越的障碍。其实，只要你的高中成绩能达到及格，六分就是有希望的。你可以以简单句为主，少量的加一些有把握的复杂句式;词汇不必太难，但是使用正确;整个文章的意思表达清楚，逻辑条理，考官能看明白你的观点是什么，就能达到六分了。
24分并非高不可攀，只要我们知道目标在哪里，就知道力气往哪里使。最后送大家一句话。If you don’t know where you’re going, you will probably end up somewhere else.
托福考试作文范文:是否所有学科的大学生都应该学习历史?
托福考试作文题目：
University students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.
学习任何学科的大学生都应该被要求学习历史课，是否认同?
(9月29日 = 6月13日)
思路拓展：
历史学习的利好：
1. 阅读本身就是快乐的，学习本身就是一种成长。阅读经典史书，无论是典故，传记，还是语录，都是一种开拓视野，丰富知识，增加文化底蕴的过程。
2. 很多精英，无论是文体明星，还是商业巨子，他们的成功的重要因素之一就是大学期间博览群书，钻研历史。学习历史不仅增强了他们的文化底蕴，更加教会他们以史为鉴，理性思考。换言之，他们不断借鉴史书，积累成功的方法，学习失败的经验。当他们走出校园，搏击商海，拓展事业的时候，从历史学习中汲取精神力量帮助他们避免犯类似的错误，危机中做出明智选择。
为何不学习历史：
我承认，有人也许对于我的立场持怀疑态度。
有人认为，大学所有专业的学生都被要求学习历史也许不可取，因为不是人人都对历史感兴趣，历史学习不一定对于每个专业的学生都有实际的利好。例如，对于植物学专业的学生而言，学习历史可能耽误时间，分散精力，因此，积累历史知识对于未来的就业可能影响不大。
但是，我想反驳的是：对于历史学习的兴趣是可以培养的，通过学习历史获得的精神乐趣，培养的辩证思维对于每个人的未来都是有利好的影响。
托福考试作文范文:你是否同意独处是最佳的缓解压力的方式?
托福考试作文题目：
Do you agree or disagree with: Spending time alone is the best way to reduce the stress?
是否同意独处是最佳的缓解压力的方式?
【相关提问】
1. Which way would you like to take to improve your health?
2. Eat more healthy food
3. Do more exercises
4. Reduce stress by other ways
思路拓展：
为何独处不是最好的缓压方式，其他缓解压力的方式有哪些：
1. 参加群体性的体育活动(例证展开)
2. 和朋友们去旅行 (细节展开)
【原创语料库】
1. strain = stress = pressure
n压力
2. feel stressful
adj感到压力的
3. be under a pool of pressure
v压力很大
4. burn the mid-night oil
v开夜车(为工作，学习)
5. work far into the night
v 工作到深夜
6. strike a proper balance between rest and work
v劳逸结合
7. People always believe that they will be less busy in the future than now，however，they are, sometimes， too occupied to relax for a while.
人们一直以为将来会比现在轻松， 然而，有时候，他们太忙碌，以至于不能稍微放松下。
点评：relax for a while 放松一下
点评：too……to…… 太……而不能……
8. A lot of modern people with demanding jobs need a proper way to relieve their pressure caused by tight working scheme.
很多现代人，工作极有挑战性，因此，他们需要一种适当的方式缓解紧张工作引起的压力。
点评：tight working scheme n紧张的工作计划
9. Modern people are now under a pool of pressure ranging from pursuing academic excellence to sustaining the family to developing personal career.
现代人压力很大，压力来自追求学业，赡养家庭，发展事业。
词汇：range from v 从……到……
10. Some people argue that to enjoy the happiness of solitude is the best way to get relaxed.
有人认为享受独处的乐趣是放松的最佳方式。
11. In comparison with being alone, embarking on group physical exercises and travelling with friends deserve more praises in terms of reducing pressure.
对比独处，从事群体性的体育锻炼，和朋友旅行在缓解压力方面更加值得推荐。
词汇：in comparison with adv和……对比
点评：in terms of adv在……方面
12. …… is a good stress-reducer
v ……是缓解压力的有效方式
13. …… is an effective way to relax one’s body and ease one’s mind
……是放松身心的良好方式
14. …… in this way, one’s circle of friends grows
v因此，人的朋友增多了
15. to enjoy the company of intimate friends
v享受好友的陪伴
16. …… add color to one’s dull routine of everyday life
v ……增加了人们枯燥琐碎生活的乐趣
17. Spending time alone is merely a short-term stress relief.
独处仅仅是短期的缓解方式。
点评：relief n.(痛苦，压力等的)减轻
18. To climb the mountain with a group of like-minded friends over weekends is a superior approach to relax and entertain, which will increase one’s resilience over time.
在周末，和一群志同道合的好友一起爬山是更好的放松娱乐的方式，爬山运动可以增加人的乐观情绪。(例证展开)
点评：increase one’s resilience over time
v 随着时间的推移，增加人的乐观情绪。
19. Those who like to spend time alone, to large extent, tend to become socially inadequate and thus fail to establish good interpersonal relationship.
喜欢独处的人，在很大程度上，易于变得社交方面力不从心，也很难建立良好的人脉资源。
点评：tend to become socially inadequate
v容易变得社交方面力不从心 (推荐背诵)
20. Although to reduce pressure by being alone sounds appealing to some extent，I still enjoy the company of friends and group stress-reducing approach.
经管独自缓解压力在某种程度上听起来有吸引力，但是我依然喜欢好友的陪伴以及群体性的缓压方式。
托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项
一.写作格式
独立写作中，考生们常用的作文格式一般有三种，分别是一边倒式、折中式、让步式。其实三种格式中，考生用的较多的是第一种，一边倒式。一边倒首先要选择自己的观点，或者支持或者反对，这类文章的优点在于逻辑清晰，阅卷老师也能一眼看的很明白。另外两种用的较少，写作难度难度较大，一般不建议考生选择。如果想要尝试，一定要做到论据充分，条理清晰。
综合写作主要考察考生的总结归纳能力，写作时按照标准的写作格式来，归纳时尽量全面，不遗漏。内容条理清晰即可。
二.托福写作注意事项
1. 审题很重要
审题是最开始进行的一步，也是非常关键的一步，审好题目才能写好文章，写文章一定要紧扣主题，不能跑偏。
2. 字数要写够
托福写作中有字数要求，不能少于要求的最低字数，建议篇幅稍微写长一些，达到300字以上。
3.运用修辞可加分
文章不能太过直白，没有任何修饰。考生在写作时使用拟人、比喻和排比等修辞手法可以为作文加分不少。另外，运用倒装句也是不错的选择。使用修辞的前提是你能够很好地驾驭，如果对这些修辞手法运用不熟练或者用错会适得其反。
4.用词多样化
使用不同的词来表达相同的意思，保证文章用词多样化，也是为文章加分的举措。当然，这需要平时多积累词汇。希望大家在平时多积累同义异形词，并能够熟练应用。
5.文章有深度
这一点在独立写作中体现尤为明显，在非常有限的写作时间里，你要对你的观点进行推理、反驳并举出相关的例子，时间很紧张。所以，首先花时间确定你的论点和例子。要注意，例子必需要有说服力，能点明论点，不能写的杂乱无章。
托福独立写作范文:小学生应多学科技吗
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: primary schools should spend more time on teaching young students (5-11years old) technology (like computer) than teaching music and art.
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作范文参考:
9月10日托福独立写作范文
The question of “ what is the most important subject or skill the elementary schools should teach? ” has never failed to attract attention from educators, school administrators and even politicians especially when it comes to subjects like technology, or music and art. Some argue that school should spend more time teaching technology than music and art. Personally, I am not in favor of this position based on the following reasons.
Admittedly, with the advent of internet and state-of-art gadgets like laptop, tablets, being able to use computers skillfully is being considered as a valuable quality. However, early exposure to computers and other kinds of technological products might bring lots of risks and problems to kids’ future development. Recently research by National Society of Psychiatrists shows that exposure to computers at an early age leads to addiction to computers when they grow older and obviously spending too much time in front of the computer can pose a threat to kids’ health, to be more specific, it leads to neck problems, nearsightedness, backache and even childhood obesity. Moreover, instead of getting addicted to playing on-line games and watching meaningless videos, kids should have spent more time focusing on their academic study, or even learning how to appreciate artwork or music. Indeed, spending more time learning art and music not only benefits the kids, but also it is conducive the community as whole.
First off, learning art and music at an early age helps to develop creativity and make the kids more imaginative. Actually, lots of scientific research in the psychological field shows that early exposure to art and music not only boosts academic achievement but also promotes creativity, self-confidence and school pride; kids who spend more time in learning art and music end up having higher analytical thinking and reasoning skills than kids who don’t.
Additionally, spending more time teaching kids music and art can can benefit the whole community. Music and art are a very important part of people’s lives. They are necessary for people to express their emotions, like happiness, sorrow, and even anger regardless of cultural background, ethnicity, age and even gentle. It is very urgent to spend more time teaching kids knowledge about art and music since they bring change, facilitate innovation and help to unite the community. They are the reminder of the past and maker of tomorrow, they also help to convey ideas and different perspectives. More importantly, art and music have great cultural significance, by learning art and music kids will have a strong sense of cultural identity and sense of belonging to community, eventually the traditional values and culture can be passed down to the younger generation.
To conclude, it is more advisable to spend more time teaching kids art and music than technology since not only can art and music benefit the individual kid but also it benefits the community as a whole. (By Meng, Yan 448)
托福写作范文:城市领导如何保障城市繁荣
5月22日托福独立写作真题
As the leader of a city, what would you doto ensure the prosperity and success of the city?
A. creating job opportunities for theunemployed;
B. lowering food price;
C. providing affordable housing
5月22日托福独立写作范文(新东方 赵波)
题目大意：作为一个城市的领导想要保障城市的繁荣，要做以下三项：为失业人员提供就业机会，降低食物价格，提供经济适用房。波波建议选择为失业人员提供工作，证明其重要性，然后另外一段将两个选项的不必要性阐述明白。
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作范文参考一:
In a society changing amazingly, that how to gurantee the prosperity and success of a city， the common target of all citizens，has always been brought under the spotlight of the massive media. When talking about which factor plays the most crucial role in ensuring city's smooth development, among creating job vacancy, lowering food price or adjusting housing price, people’s notion varies from one to another. From my perspective, providing job opportunities for the unemployed is the best choice.
In the first instance, offering job vacancies to the laid-offs will not only guarantee the social security and safety but also strengthen the purchasing power of the public. For one thing, given the indisputable fact that the unemployed without any income are likely to commit crimes such as theft of wallets or burglaries due to lack of daily necessities, it is self-evident that the greater the number of laid-offs is, the more unstable our society will become. Therefore, after satisfying their basic needs of life with the income from the job offered by the government, they will no longer be a threat to the stability of the whole society, which is the solid foundation for social progress and prosperity. For another, as long as citizens with jobs have more free disposable money and thus possess stronger purchasing monitory power, the various industries will be stimulated and propelled to a large extent. To be specific, with the accruing wealth, an increasing number of people will purchase a private car to commute to their office, with the result that the whole industry of automobiles will experience a booming period. The same logic can also be true of other industries and fields.
Furthermore, there are obvious disadvantages of the other two policies, lowering the food price and making the price of house affordable. Despite the fact that keeping the food price low and providing affordable housing will lessen the financial burden of the dwellers in the city in a short term, these two practices would hinder the future success of the whole society. To illustrate, the low price of food will definitely decrease the income of food producers, especially the farmers who support their family by selling what they plant and raise. As a result, they are likely to have great difficulty in making their ends meet, thus ending up becoming homeless or jobless. Also, in a long run, increasing housing affordability will put a damper on the citizens’ passion for creating wealth and thus decrease the dynamics of the whole society. Specifically speaking, when the price is so cheap that nearly everyone can afford it with ease, no one will work hard any more.
In a nutshell, I am convinced that the most effective and efficient way to boom a city is to create more job opportunities for the jobless.
托福写作写作参考二:
All governments on the planet engage in finding the best methods to develop their country into a more powerful nation with abundant resources. These methods are supposed to cover as many people as possible and with no doubt, be effective enough to bring about profits as soon as possible. Among all the approaches that are aiming at advancing a country, I firmly believe that the issues associated with food is more important and should be paid more attention to by countries.
First of all, under no circumstances can human live without food supply, which is the premise of all human activities. As a result, solving the problems in agriculture and the availability of food to all people is an essential factor in the development of a country. When people have rice to eat, they have more energy to work in the fields; when people are supplied with meat, they are more passionate in manufacturing crafts and tools; when people have cheaper fruits on the markets, they become more willing to serve his customers at work; when people have easier access to clothes, they are more inspired in doing researches and experiments. No progress can be made with hungry stomachs.
Second, it is easier to advance agriculture than to create more job positions for unemployed workers. Increasing agricultural production depend largely on good command of planting or farming knowledge and technology. For the knowledge aspect, information can be obtained through diverse channels like books, magazines and the internet, where information is not only authorized but also comprehensive. For the technology aspect, the governments can either invest in researches in crop properties or genetic modification or purchase equipment or technology from those few highly developed countries who fulfill the responsibility to help more other countries. Nonetheless, creating work opportunities is not that easy, since companies, either state owned or privately owned, have certain precise requirement for the number of workers according to the types of business they undertake and current situation of the market.
Finally, promoting the food industry benefit more people than affordable housing can do. As we have discussed above, food is needed by everybody and better agricultural conditions make a so great difference that it extends how far a government can go. In contrast, few people need houses, especially in this modernized society, as a direct consequence of building more housing apartments, most individuals already possess a house to live in, where means whether the houses are affordable or not has little or no influence on the overall development of the country.
To sum up, I believe what we eat means more than what we do and where we live. The leaders of all countries should focus more on the improvement of food availability and more and more people will live a happier life.
托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项
托福写作的6个注意内容
1.托福写作到底考察你的什么能力。在大作文当中，考生需要展示四种能力，即解决问题的能力，证明自己观点的能力，对比的能力和反驳的能力。而这四种能力在文章中都是有具体的体现的。如证明自己观点的能力通常在主体段的第一部分，一般来说，你要提出三个不同角度的分论点。例如谈论老师在教学中的优势，你可以说监督作用，弹性和情感连接。这三条理由是在不同的层面。如果你说弹性，针对性，和个性化教学，就是在同一角度看问题，因为这三条是一个意思。
2.托福写作的评分标准。它是对以上四个能力的等级考量。这不仅仅是托福老师备课的内容，考生也应该充分的理解，才能有的放矢，获得理想的成绩。
3.对内容的评价。即是否把题目中所涉及的所有观点进行了讨论。这并不反对你选择一边倒。这方面同学们常犯的错误是自说自话。如有的同学认为老师不会被电脑所取代，然后在主体段论述了老师的数个优势，却完全没有提及电脑和网络的存在合理性及优势。这个不是理性的一边倒，而是片面看问题。考官的评语是the question is partially addressed. 这一项的评分不会超过24分。托福的六分相当于大学入学考试的及格分，而辩证看问题的能力是入大学门槛的一个前提。所谓辩证，就是你可以站在不同的角度看一个事情，并且能够看到各自的优劣势。
4.对论证过程的评价。你可以想象一场辩论，你是正方，你的对面坐着反方。怎样说服对方，这就是议论的目的。因此这一项的重点是论证的过程中逻辑清晰，论证合理。在这方面同学们常犯的错误是不够重视。很多人误以为托福考的是语言，不是内容，所以前两项评分标准被忽视了。很多同学过于追求遣词用句的难度，而忽略了意义的表达。这种情况通常发生在那些语言水平相当不错的学生身上。单独看文章的句子都够复杂，用词够难，但是整个段落或者文章的意思不连贯，甚至不知所云，前后矛盾。结果是把考官搞晕，把自己的成绩搞砸。无论是什么文体，交流是最终的目的。议论文的交流尤其注重逻辑性，即辩论的流畅和信服度。建议这样的同学放弃对词句的过度追求，改用简单的语言，把自己的思想清楚的表达出来，六分便唾手可得。
5.词汇量
6.语法和句型。这两个项目都是对语言能力的考察。所以对于那些语言基础不好的同学，六分似乎是一个难以逾越的障碍。其实，只要你的高中成绩能达到及格，六分就是有希望的。你可以以简单句为主，少量的加一些有把握的复杂句式;词汇不必太难，但是使用正确;整个文章的意思表达清楚，逻辑条理，考官能看明白你的观点是什么，就能达到六分了。
24分并非高不可攀，只要我们知道目标在哪里，就知道力气往哪里使。最后送大家一句话。If you don’t know where you’re going, you will probably end up somewhere else.
托福写作常出现的问题有哪些呢
托福写作评分标准中的几个常见错误举例
1. 词汇失误
Example 1: Reading can increase my words, rich my knowledge and enlarge my eyesight。
托福写作经验提到这是考生在描述读书的好处，其优点在于在句子结构方面尽力打造排比结构。然而，词汇失误严重影响句子理解和整体效果。“读书可增大词汇量，增长知识，开阔眼界。”本句中词汇失误频繁出现，如：increase，words，rich ;enlarge my eyesight令人费解。建议可做如下修改：
Revised: Reading can enlarge my vocabulary, enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons。
Example 2: Sometimes I play with friends from my school。
此句是典型的Chinglish，在中文中，可以说“和朋友玩”，但是不可对应为英文的“play with friends”，其意思是把朋友当成了玩具。play 用作不及物动词时，常接介词 with，表示“玩;玩耍”。例如：
The little boy is playing with a yoyo。
Don't play with fire. It is very dangerous。
2.用词不当
学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是托福作文中不能犯的。
In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize.
——problems应改为questions
这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的误打，而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers.
——judgement应改为judgment
3.句子层面的常见失误
考生在语法方面的错误主要表现为“主谓不一致、可数名词单复数错误、时态错误、限定动词和非限定动词错误”等，这里就不一一赘述了。此外，还有一些句子层面的常见问题值得我们关注，现列举如下：
1. Run-on Sentences (串句)
串句是不用连词和标点而把两个(或以上)独立的句子串在一起的错误表达。有些串句是不用任何标点间隔两个甚至更多的句子;有些串句是在该用句号时滥用逗号，忽略了英语语言中的逗号本身没有连接句子的功能这一原则。
例如：
Rita decided to stop smoking she didn’t want to die of lung cancer。
The exam was postponed the class was canceled as well。
修改原则
First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.
这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。该句子还有以下问题：
1)该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职，因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙;
2)although和but是不能连用的;
3)指代不明，they不知道是指代前面的什么;
4)表达中式
The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.
1、句子中划线部分的表达过于中式化。
A。把原句分成两个独立的句子。
Rita decided to stop smoking. She didn’t want to die of lung cancer。
The exam was postponed. The class was canceled as well。
B。用并列连词连接两个句子。
Rita decided to stop smoking, for she didn’t want to die of lung cancer。
The exam was postponed, and the class was canceled as well。
C。用分号连接两个句子。
Rita decided to stop smoking; she didn’t want to die of lung cancer。
The exam was postponed; the class was canceled as well。
2、Fragmentary sentences (破句)
破句是把不完整的句子当作独立的子句来写作时发生的错误。常见错误包括：从属连词引起的破句，ing分词和不定式结构引起的错误，增添细节引起的破句和缺少主语的破句。
例如：
After I arrived in Chicago by bus. I checked into a room. Then I went to a diner to get something to eat。
修改原则：改正从属连词引起的破句时，可以把该从句附属于其前或其后某个子句上。也可以去掉破句中的连词。
I arrived in Chicago by bus and found a place to stay. Then I went to a diner to get something to eat。
当然，对于其它形式的破句，可以根据不同情况给予改正。如，改正 -ing结构引起的破句时，可以把它附属在其前或其后的某个句子上，可以添加主语，把 -ing形式改变成谓语动词，把being形式改成作谓语的be动词(is, are, was, were, am );改正不定式结构引起的破句时，可以把它附属于前句上;改正添加细节引起的破句时，可以把它附属在前面一个表达完整思想的句子上;可以给破句加上主语和动词使它成为一个独立子句;可以尽可能改变词序，辅以增减词，使破句成为前句的组成部分;改正缺少主语的破句时，可以把它附属于前句上，也可以给破句添加主语(通常是指代前句主语的代词形式)。
新东方在线提醒您出国留学首先要做好留学规划，为早在高一、高二、大一、大二就有留学计划的申请人提供“留学规划”的服务，正所谓“凡事预则立，不预则废。”从学业，实习，课外等角度全面提高申请人，才能赢得进入名校、争取奖学金的竞争力。
天道“留学规划”具体服务项目如下：
1. 帮助申请人制定申请目标
2. 根据申请目标，分析申请人背景优劣势
3. 制定各项出国考试时间规划
4. 针对目标专业和目前背景，确定专业相关成绩提升，选修课以及辅修专业方案
5. 制定学术、研究背景提升计划
6. 制定实习工作计划，指导制作实习简历，提供面试辅导
7. 制定社会活动方案及国际文化交流计划
8. 制定名校/奖学金申请方案
9. 初步选定推荐人，指导申请人联系合适的推荐人
10. 制定适合申请人的个性化《教育规划方案》
高产“章”又来了，这次咱们聊托福独立写作
托福独立写作-论证套路
The something that I do not like may be an occasional or rare case. ←论证思路的亮点：以circumstance为切入点 (此处有福利：这个逻辑切入点直接接驳GRE写作的要求)。I do not think that I would stop being friends with that person just because of the rare or infrequent occurrence of such a case. If most of the things that friend does align with my ideas and there are a few times I may disagree with him or her, I think, to be realistic, that the friendship is already sound, since there would be no people who could always think the way I think or do things my way. ←复杂句型：为什么(原因状语从句)在某种条件下(条件状语从句)发生某件事情(主句)。As a matter of fact, this happens to me and to everyone. If a friend of mine chooses a journey with some people I do not know over a party that celebrates my birthday, our friendship would not end, although theabsence may be unpleasant, admittedly. ←复杂句型：在某种条件下(条件状语从句)发生某件事情(主句), 虽然什么情况发生(让步状语从句)。Thetoleration is necessary since I would not be able to guarantee that everything I do would please him.
独立写作技法|别拿 “四选一” 吓唬人!
独立写作题目
Which way do you think is the most effective way to deal with homesickness:
1.Do activities or eat foods that remind you of home;
2. Maintain contact with people from home;
3. Make new friends;
4. Try activities and foods that are special to the place you are in.
写作范文
.选项1和选项2的优势在于，让异乡同家乡无差异，因为无差异所以不想家。
对应而言，选项3和选项4的(对应)劣势在于，让异乡与家乡的差异可能很明显，差异使人想家。
.于是，对于抛弃选项3和选项4的讨论可以仅仅从这个关键劣势(the key and shared disadvantage)着手，而不一定再写别的理由。
再于是，题目就被简化成“三选一”了。
.然后，选项1优于选项2的点在于，activities和foods更现实 (They are present, practical, and tangible.)，而家乡的朋友可能还是很“远”(They are still physically distant.)。
首先，针对选项3和选项4的让步：One might make new friends to seek company, and the one might also try the local activities to adapt to the local community. Both ways are to make the one less of a stranger in the new place. 然后转折提出关键劣势： However, either way would create a strong sense of displacement because of the likely stark differences between the new place and home, which become increasingly perceptible as the one meets more and more new people and tries more and more activities and foods. 至此，迅速抛弃选项3和选项4。如果有必要，可以举例子：blah blah blah blah blah blah.
另起一段，先讨论选项1和选项2的优势(别贪恋篇幅)： blah blah blah blah blah blah. 然后,讨论选项1优于选项2的点(讨论的重点)： blah blah blah blah blah blah. 于是，就是典型的两者对比：“二选一”。
复杂句型为长句，长句的信息量大
是段落内容的核心
其它句子的作用是：
引入、铺陈、过渡、补充、总结等
At this point, tolerance is important also because ←使得段落之间形成联系 if a friendship stops just because I cannot accept anything I disagree with, I would not have any friends. 论证思路的亮点：以consequence为切入点 (此处有福利：这个逻辑切入点直接接驳GRE写作的要求)。As is mentioned above, there would be no people who could always think the way I think or do things my way. In other words, it would be idealistic that none of our friends would ever do anything that we dislike, and we would be setting the bar too high, and, as a result, seldom would we have any friendship with anyone. ←复杂句型：平行复合句。复杂句型为长句，长句的信息量大，是段落内容的核心。Unfortunately, one of my dorm-mates adopts this unrealistic view. I constantly hear his complaints that his friends annoy him as they do something he does not like, and many of his friendships have been terminated until this fussy dorm-mate has no friends at all.
托福写作3种常用简单句式详解 句式多样化提升得分评价
托福写作简单句实用句式：there be句型
there be句型可以说是绝大部分同学或多或少写过的句式。但很多同学写作时很少想到去用这个句式，主要是因为老给考生使绊的“Chinglish思维方式”。Therebe的句型在写作中极容易犯错，比如：明天将会有很多重大新闻。有的考生想都不想地就写成：Tomorrow will have many significant news. 这样的句子就属于较严重的语法错误，tomorrow能发出have这个动作吗?肯定是不能的，所以主语并不是tomorrow。这里很明显没有可以发出“有“这个动作的主语，所以正确答案应该是：There will be many significant news tomorrow. tomorrow 是典型的时间状语，所以以后在there be的写作中要注意可能出现的状语和主语的混淆错误。
托福写作简单句实用句式：动名词做主语
动词一般不可以在句首做主语，但是如果把动词加上ing，它就会变成“动名词“，那么这个主语就“名正言顺”了。语法书中定义：“动名词，即是兼有名词和动词特征的非限定性动词，可以做主语、定语、表语和宾语等。”
所以这样表达最合适：
读书是一门艺术：Reading is an art.
可以发现，动名词做主语的句子所包含的意思真的不是针对哪一个或哪一类人，暗指的对象应该是整个大众，所以，使用动名词开头的句型不仅是在说理，而且还更加客观、科学，是书面语的标志。
托福写作简单句实用句式：代词做主语
这种句型还是适用在找不到主语的情况下，但是情况要显得更加复杂一些。例如：“现在对于很多老师来说处理学生的在校不恰当行为并不是那么容易。”
句子看上去似乎很复杂，考生可能需要想很久、慢慢理清楚词与词之间的关系。其实，这时候有种很简单的方法就可以轻松地解决问题。那就是如果句子里有形容词，可以用这个句型来处理：“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.”
以上就是托福写作简单句的3种实用句式介绍，希望大家能够在写作时多加思考，丰富句式运用，提升写作得分。
托福写作有哪些技巧及注意事项
1. 首先用三分钟时间阅读一篇学术式短文。
2. 然后再听一段相同主题的讲演。
3. 最后用二十分钟写一篇针对短文和讲演的总结性文章，一般要求二百个字左右。
举一具体的例子，先有一篇美国独立战争短文，再听一段关于独立战争的讲演。然后要求“Summarizing the information provided in the passage and the lecture, describe the important features of the Civil War”.
我们在面对这种新型的写作考试时，一定要注意以下几点：
1. 无论是在阅读短文还是聆听讲演，都必须要做笔记(新托福考试的全过程都允许做笔记)。
2. 短文与讲演虽然是同一主题，但内容一定有所不同，甚至观点相左。
3. 作文中总结短文和讲演的观点时，不要仅仅把所看到的和所听到的简单地复制。而是尽可能地使用自身语言来表达，比如使用同义词，改变句子结构等。这样不但可以显示应试者对短文和讲演的理解程度，而且也展现应用英文的能力。
4. 尽量完整地总结出短文和讲演中的主要信息，并进行综合。如有必要，还要将短文和讲演中的不同观点进行比较。
5. 除非专门要求，不要发表自己的观点，只是进行客观的总结。这一点与独立型的作文恰恰相反。
尽管托福综合型写作对我们提出了新的挑战，但是我们只要掌握它的要求和应对方法，通过一定的培训和练习，就一定可以攻克它。
托福写作考前和考中的备考策略
独立写作部分
考试前
写作题库，练习得越多，这一部分越容易获得满分。而且第一部分的成绩如果高了，那么即便第二部分成绩稍微低一点，最终的平均分也不会太低。如果考生想在第一部分获得高分，首先要做的就是熟悉作文考试可能涉及到的话题，反复阅读若干遍，以熟悉所有话题。
考试中
要求与综合写作一样。另补两点：
1.仔细阅读问题，一定要答为所问。在开始写作之间，一定要花点时间理解问题，明确要求你做的是什么。
2.写任何概括性句子，都要提供论据支持。对任何概括性句子，你都应举出例子、原因、事实或个人信息予以支持。
综合写作部分
考试前
1.熟悉指令。
每场考试的指令都是相同的，因此考试时没有必要花时间仔细阅读指令。考试之前，你一定要对考试指令娴熟在心。
2.迅速提高记笔记的能力。
在托福写作综合部分中，考生必须能够准确复述Lecture中的主要信息以及它们间的逻辑联系，因此，速记的能力就很重要了。学习并熟悉一些简单的速记技巧会使考生在考场上获得更多的相对优势。不要尝试逐字逐句地记录，在不影响记忆情况下，单词可以采取缩写。用各种符号去表达文章的逻辑关系。
考试中
1.利用过渡词使你的回答连贯。
如果能显示出回答的观点是如何相互关联的，你的回答就更易被读懂、理解。
2.指令一出来就立刻跳过。
你对指令应该已很熟悉，因此只要指令一出现就立刻用鼠标点Continue，将你的时间省下来用在答题上。如果综合写作任务的内容你并不熟悉，不要担心。所有你需要回答的信息都包含在段落里。回答这些问题不需要有任何背景知识。
3.坚持使用你所知道的词汇、句子结构和语法点。
这时不是你尝试新词汇、句子结构和语法点的时候。注意显示在计算机屏幕上标题栏内的时间。该标题栏显示本节考试所余时间、本节问题的总数、你所做问题的总数。
4.仔细地阅读材料。
你只有有限的阅读时间。阅读段落时，仔细记笔记。注意主要观点和主要的支持信息。不要写下你读到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。
5.仔细听。
每段你只能听一次。考试时你不能重复这些段落。边听边仔细记笔记。不要写下你听到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。主要要记下所听材料的要点即可。
6.组织自己的回答。
回答应包括说明阅读段落和听力段落之间关系的主题句、支持主题句的重要材料、关于阅读材料的一个段落、关于听力材料的一个段落。
在写完作文的时候，一定要记得留3-5分钟来检查自己的句子结构、语法使用及单词的拼写等问题，这样才能保证得到更高的分数。
托福写作的结尾方法探究
托福考试写作结尾段有那些构成要素呢?
1. 再次陈述主题。用 paraphrase 方式再次呈现主题陈述中出现的三要素: a.问题中存在争议的地方; b.观点;c.理由。
2. 结束句。放在陈述完主题之后。
托福写作辅导提出结尾段结束句的三种常见写法：
一. 托福作文的最后总结教训或提出建议
In conclusion, whether to imitate or vary from others to achieve success, it hinges mostly on the occupations we engage in. For jobs like doctors that require routine practices, it is unnecessary for them to make alterations to become successful. Whereas artists like painters whose works are characteristic of creativity and imagination, it is of crucial importance to distinguish from others to succeed.
二. 提出令人忧虑的结果或可能出现的负面结果
假设读者没有想作者说的那样去做，在结论中提出将会出现的负面结果，帮助读者预见到令人忧虑的后果，进而令读者自然第接受作者的意见。
e.g., To summarize, on one hand, for artists who are fortunate to profit immensely from their occupation, it is unnecessary for the government to offer additional financial incentives for them. On the other hand, government should provide financial support and appropriate policies to impoverished artists who engage in conventional craftsmanship because these are viewed as national treasure and cultural heritage of the country. If the government did not support those unfortunate traditional artists, the valuable conventional forms of arts would disappear very soon.
三. 提出问题留待读者思考
In conclusion, it is inevitable for children to commit mistakes at a young age, parents should play their part to instill the importance of good behaviors in their children. Parents should allow children to make small mistakes as a meaningful learning experience. However, what would be like if parents permit their children to commit serious mistakes like theft and robbery?
结尾段常用表达方式：
Finally, thus, in a word, in brief;
In conclusion, to conclude, in the end;
In the final analysis, in a nutshell, on the whole;
To summarize, to encapsulate, in sum, in summary
In light of these facts, considering these ideas
托福写作范文：老年人也应该和年轻人一样学习新事物
托福独立写作题目 Independent Writing:
It is as important for older people to study or learn new things as it is for younger people.
托福独立写作范文
As people age, they tend to become more and more set in their ways. When we are young it is easy to revise our beliefs and adopt new perspectives, but over time, our thinking slowly becomes rigid. But just because this phenomenon is the norm doesn't mean that it's ideal. There are some advantages to more rigid thinking, but I think it's a good idea for old people to continue acquiring new knowledge.
For one thing, an increasing number of medical studies show that staying mentally active can help prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease. When you keep your brain engaged, you can build reinforce the connections between brain cells or perhaps even create new ones. This is possibly why Alzheimer's occurs less in populations with higher levels of education. Thus, in order to live a longer and healthier life, it is recommended that elderly individuals continue to pursue cerebral activities like learning new things. Learning has tangible health rewards.
For another thing, continuing to acquire new knowledge will keep elderly individuals emotionally present and connected to the world. When people enter the later stages of their lives, they tend to stop adapting to societal development. Changes in society can seem to come swiftly and without warning, and upon feeling overwhelmed by the sudden alienness of the world around them, many will choose to retreat into their minds to live in simpler, more familiar times. These individuals stop trying to learn to use new technologies or grasp new ways of interacting, and so they become out of touch with those around them. A grandfather unwilling to use Skype to communicate with his grandchildren on the other side of the world, for example, will live a more emotionally impoverished life. So by continuing to acquire new knowledge, elderly individuals can better maintain their connections to others.
Granted, non-stop learning can be tiring and time consuming. There is a prevailing belief that old age is the time to relax and let go of such potentially stressful endeavors, and that the consequences of putting learning on hold are acceptable and even inevitable for old people. I can sympathize with this view—after a lifetime of exertion, people deserve to finally kick back—but in the end, I think that continued learning will lead to an overall increase in the quality of life for elderly individuals. Learning will require some exertion, but how enjoyable will life be if you're too senile or out-of-touch with loved ones to appreciate it? In the end, keeping your brain active will ensure that you can enjoy the time you have left to the fullest.
People generally accept that the older we get, the less new knowledge we acquire. People also generally accept that older people inevitably mentally degenerate and lose touch with society. If we do not relinquish the pursuit of knowledge in old age, however, then we do not have to resign ourselves to senility and alienation.
托福写作：需要关注的6个答题点
1.据说，托福作文里不能用“you”，这是真的吗?
第二人称人称代词“you”在托福写作中不是一点不能用，但是也并不提倡使用。学术性文章里对语言风格的要求可能因人而异，按照严格的要求，人称代词(“personal pronouns”)是不应使用的，如“I, we, you, they”等等，不使用人称代词，你的文章看上去就十分的正式和客观。因此，如果你将来遇到的教授比较严格或保守的话，可能会要求你改掉所有有人称代词的句子。
托福写作相比于学术论文还是没有那么正式的，但是内容也是比较正式的，因此，第二人称代词“you”还是不用或尽量少用为好，人称和第三人称就都是可接受的了。如果你有常写“you”的习惯，不妨每次将它改为“we”、“people”或“one”。
语法要点：托福作文中尽量少用或不用第二人称代词(“you”、“your”、“yours”等)，改为第三人称或人称。
2.“amounts of”和“numbers of”的用法一样吗?
一个同学在作文里写了“amounts of people have the opportunity to work at home nowadays”这样的句子。也有很多同学写过“a great amount of historical buildings”或“the amount of printed books”这样的表达。他们往往将“amounts of”或“an amount of”当成了“a lot of”或“lots of”的替代表达。
“a lot of”或“lots of”一般来说的确不太适合用在书面表达中，但是它们修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，因此用不着多做考虑。然而，用“an amount of”或“amounts of”来修饰的名词，根据标准用法的要求，应该修饰物质名词(如water)或抽象名词(如pain)，也就是不可数的名词。因此，用它们来修饰“people”、“buildings”这样的可数名词是不正确的。那么，什么量词用来修饰可数名词呢?“a number of”或“numbers of”，如：“a large number of cars”。
语法要点：“an amount of”或“amounts of”用在不可数名词前面，而“a number of”或“numbers of”用在可数名词前面。其区别基本相当于“many”和“much”的区别。
3.“between”后面能接两个以上的事物或人物吗?
“between”和“among”有什么区别也是大家常问的一个问题。有这样的说法：“between”表示“两者之间”，后面应该接两个事物或人物;“among”表示“多者之间”，后面接三个及其以上的事物或人物。
事实上，在地道的英文文献中，“between”后面放n多个事物或人物也是常见到的。那么，“between”和“among”两个介词的意思区别在哪儿呢?“between”更为强调多个事物或人物中相互之间“一对一”的关系，如“the conflicts between the three kingdoms”，“among”则更有“群体感”，强调所有个体之间存在的东西，如“the feeling among the test takers”。
语法要点：尽管“between”常用来表示“在...两者之间”，它的后面也是可以接三个或更多的事物或人物的。
4.“such as”和“like”能彼此替代吗?
“such as”和“like”都是常用来完成举例的介词。它们之间是可以互相替换的，不管后面是一个例子还是多个例子。使用它们的时候，要在“such as”或“like”的前文写一个较大范围的概念(如cities)，然后“such as”和“like”后面写这个较大概念范围下的具体例子(如“Beijing and New York”)。我们既可以写“cities like Beijing and New York”，也可以写“cities such as Beijing and New York”，而且后者还可以变成“such cities as Beijing and New York”的样子。
语法要点：你可以将“such as”和“like”进行替换，不用担心后面所举例子的数量。
5.“people”能改写成“persons”吗?
如果本该写“people”的地方写成“persons”，会让英美国家的读者感到不舒服，如“Li Na’s story has inspired many persons”，就十分awkward，应该改成“Li Na’s story has inspired many people”。
传统语法有这样的说法：如说明特定人数时，用“persons”较合适，如“five persons”;如无特定人数，则“people”较好，如“many people”。不过，现在“people”前面加具体数字的做法已经被普遍接受了，如“five people”。倒是反过来“many persons”或“a large number of persons”看上去十分不合适。
语法要点：写作时不应用“persons”作为“people”的替换写法。“人们”写成“people”是合适的。
6.“so”和“so that”的意思是一样的吗?
经常看到同学们在要写“so”的地方写成“so that”，如：“Nowadays parents are extremely busy in their work so that they do not have enough time to communicate with their children”。这个句子如果按照现在写成的样子翻译，意思就成了“如今的父母工作十分忙碌，就是为了让他们没有时间和自己的孩子交流。”很显然，这不是作者想表达的意思，这个“so that”的使用是错误的。
“so”是表因果关系的连词，可以翻译成“所以”，其后面的句子是上文的结果，如“It was late, so we stayed at her place for the night”。“so that”的意思则等同于“in order that”，意思是“为了...”，指为了达到一个特定的目的而做某事，比如这个句子“I’ve tried to hide my feeling so that no one knows, but I guess it shows”，翻译过来就是“我试着去掩盖我的情绪，为了不让人发现，但它流露了出来”。
语法要点：“so”表示上文的结果，“so that”表示上文中的行为的目的，两者是有根本区别的。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：家庭和朋友的影响
托福写作难点话题一览
Which is the most important influence on young adults, family or friends?
Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.
写作思路展开结构分析
题目提到了家庭和朋友对年轻人的影响，其实已经给出了明确的选择，就是要求大家从两点中选择一点来展开，因此大家需要写出家庭可能带来影响和朋友可能带来影响的区别。另外如果大家无法做出选择，结合两者加上it depends来写也是可以的。
本话题高分范文赏析
While some people believe that family have the biggest influence on a young adult's life, I maintain that it is friends, and not the family, that hold this influence to a larger extent. First of all, young adults usually spend more time with their friends. When a person graduates from being a teenager and becomes a young adult, many things change in his/her life. This person will likely leave his/her family home and go to university. University life is very different than home life. One will no longer be spending a lot of time with family, and instead, will usually fill his free time visiting with friends. These friends are therefore, in a much better position to influence the young adult. Moreover, friends will usually have a better perspective on one's life than family. Because the young adult is spending so much time with friends, it is likely that the two friends will have similar perspectives on life, as they are going through the same situations together. Because of this, a friend can have a better understanding of one's life than a family member. A young adult will probably hold his/her friend's influence as more important than his family's, because the two friends think alike. Finally, friends usually have a better sense of how the world works based on today's standards. Therefore, young adults are more likely to allow themselves to be influenced by their friends than their family because they see their friends as having a more modern view of how the world works. Many young people in today's society see their parents as too traditional and stuck in their ways. A person's friends, on the other hand, are much savvier to contemporary issues. Because of this, young adults will likely think their friend's advice or influence has more value than their parent's.
托福写作重要模板
提醒:下列模版仅供参考, 不可直接享用.
Integrated task:
表示陈述了某种观点的：
Indicate, state, claim, believe, argue, say, hold, discuss, mention, contend, demonstrate, raise the issue, according to the professor/writer…..
表示观点相反的：
Cast doubt on, refute, rebuke, refuse, question, disagree with, oppose, contradict, on the contrary, differ from
表示支持的：
Support, strengthen, agree with, reinforce, present the same idea
常用表示总结听力和阅读材料观点不同的句子：
1. This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.
2. this entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.
3. this is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.
4. this is another part where experience contradict theory.
模版：
In the lecture, the professor states that..., which differs from the point of the reading, the passsage contends that......
As for the writer, the writer indicates that.......R1.....On the contrary, the instructor argues that L1.....+detail.
In the lecture, the speaker raises the issue that L2+detail ......., yet the reading passage belives that.......R2...
In the lecture, the professor says L3.....+detail...., and what the professor says opposes the idea of reading which holds that R3.........
In a word, what is discussed in the lecture entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.
托福独立写作如何避免无话可说?
关于素材，也就是文章中写点什么内容，很多考生最头疼的就是无话可说。新托福写作考察的话题包括教育、就业、个人成功、社会、家庭、环境、媒体、旅游、科技等。话题种类繁多，考生想要做到有话可写，就需要在平时多做素材的积累，比如每天看两个话题的范文，搜集出文章中的论点、论据，并用中文或者key words记录下来，形成自己的素材库，考前翻阅一下。即便是出现新题，考生也不用担心，因为平时积累的素材多了，思路就宽了，总能带来一些启发。
★ 托福写作以及技巧
★ 托福写作经典句型
★ 托福写作例证素材
