以下是小编为大家准备的托福综合写作参考材料信息经验讲解（共含7篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“海御家居”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福综合写作提取信息难点分析
对于题目中给出的阅读和听力材料，特别是听力材料，考生需要在很短的时间内把握其重点信息和论证方法，这是综合写作的第一个难点。但由于涉及的题材都是一些学术的文章和报道，所以在归纳方面还是有一定的规律可循，考生如能掌握以下重点并多加练习，必能攻破这一难关。
首先，阅读的部分往往来源于一些学术类的文章，因此其内容和结构往往都有很好的逻辑性和完整性，往往文章的首句会提出文章的谈论背景和对象，并紧跟其后提出文章的主题，而接下来的文字则会围绕这个主题展开一些细节性的话题。同时，文章的最后一段也会有重点的观点和信息，也是考生重点要把握的部分。而在段落中间，一般情况下，学术类文章采取归纳式(先进行论证或举例子后总结观点)和讨论式(以主题句开头后面进行论证)的模式，同时考生应该要多注意表示转折、因果关系和总结性的连接词，把握了这些内容，对于考生掌握阅读材料的重点信息和结构有很大的帮助。
其次对于听力材料，这是综合类写作过程中的难点，但考生在已经理解了阅读材料的基础上，对于听力材料的主题就已经有了一定的把握，因此考生需要将听力的重点放在判断听力文章的观点和阅读文章的观点的比较上，是互相支持还是互相对立，支持或对立的观点分别用哪些论证手段和实例来证明。但是，由于听力材料不会再次出现，因此考生一定要在听力过程中过好笔记，记住关键性的句子和词语，为此建议考生平时多做相关听力资料的听取和笔记练习。
托福写作素材之成功的企业
After working with dozens of small companies, I discovered that the successful ones share some common traits. Here, then, are the 14 qualities I've witnessed in many of the thriving small businesses I've worked with:
Company culture. Culture is defined as the “integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief and behavior that depends upon man's capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations.” For successful companies, culture is about attracting and hiring the people who would be most successful in that specific organization. And it's about driving the behavior that makes the company successful.
Customer service. Simply defined, customer service means taking care of your customers. Many companies integrate customer service into their business culture through training and the design (and frequent redesign) of relevant business processes. In most cases, the business plan dictates how they will provide quality customer service.
Business strategy. A complex strategy or business plan isn't necessary to achieve success. A simple one-page document will do, but it should be well thought out and well executed. A poorly crafted business plan that's well executed is far superior to the well-crafted business plan that sits on the shelf collecting dust. A good business plan defines and drives the activities and behaviors of the entire organization. Without it, the business becomes a ship without a rudder; it simply can't be steered and ends up going around in circles. A sound strategy should include a financial plan, marketing differentiators, and product strategy as well as a plan for employee retention.
Training. Because we live in a world of continuous change, it's more important than ever to implement a culture of continuous learning. For many successful owners, continual investment in training is a major contributor to success. For training to be successful, however, there must be a direct link back to the business plan and an understanding of how training supports the successful implementation of the business strategy.
重点表达摘抄：
share some common traits ：有共同点
attracting and hiring the people who：吸引并雇佣X.X样的人
taking care of your customers:伺候好顾客
integrate s/th into：把X.X融入到X.X
be well thought out and well executed：经过深思熟虑然后执行的
poorly crafted business plan ：没有被精细制作的商业计划
is far superior to ：前者比后者高级的
well-crafted business plan ：精细制作的商业计划
sits on the shelf collecting dust：搁置起来 (比喻形同虚设的政策等)
drives the activities and behaviors of the entire organization：
驱动整个组织的活动和行为
a ship without a rudder：没有舵的船
product strategy :产品策略
employee retention：员工保有率
in a world of continuous change：在不停变换的世界里
implement a culture of continuous learning：实施一个不断学习的文化
is a major contributor to success：X.X是一个成功的重要因素
重要句子：
It simply can't be steered and ends up going around in circles.
无法驾驶并原地打转。
适用的题目：
For any business to be successful, one must spend a lot of money on advertising.
托福写作素材之打工的好处
What Are the Benefits of Part-Time Jobs for Students?
Taking on a part-time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but the benefits are typically greater than the amount of a paycheck. Students who work during their college careers may have better time-management skills than their counterparts. They must understand responsibility and apply it to their daily lives. They earn money that can be used for fun or for tuition, while gaining experience in the workplace that will be attractive to future employers after graduation.
Money
Simply put, students who hold down part-time jobs will have more money than they would have otherwise. As they come into adulthood, earning an income can boost their confidence and allow them to have some fun within the limits of their paychecks. Some students need to work through school to afford tuition. Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans. Still, the money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because they worked for it.
Budgeting
Students earning their own money get lessons on spending wisely. They may be less likely to spend their hard-earned money frivolously and learn to delay gratification to pay for necessities, such as text books and rent. At the same time, they can save for non-essential purchases, such as a car.
Time Management
Students taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non-working students. When working students have to measure out their time, they tend to be better planners as they make sure they complete every task expected of them on deadline. They learn to weigh their priorities, sometimes skipping fun activities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them for life after school when excuses and tardy work will be frowned upon.
Experience
Often, students work jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over. This allows them to gain important introductory experience in the business and begin networking with those in that field. Even students who work in places not connected to their majors will look more impressive to potential employers. They'll have some kind of work experience on their resumes to start, and the fact that they've been able to hold a job while a school attests to their level of maturity, responsibility and time management. Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work well as part of a team. Having a part-time job shows that the student is at least somewhat accustomed to the professional world, which will make the transition that much easier.
重点词汇和搭配摘抄：
经典词汇：
time-management skills ：时间管理技能
counterparts：对等的人或物
potential employers ：潜在的雇主
non-working students：不工作的学生
动词搭配：
gaining experience ：获得经验
boost their confidence ：增加自信
allow them to have some fun ：给他们
set the money aside ： 存一些钱
pay back student loans ：还学生贷款
to delay gratification ：推迟快感
weigh their priorities ：权衡一下重要的事情
be frowned upon： 被看不起，不被赞同
gain important introductory experience ：获得重要的入门的经验
attests to their level of maturity, responsibility and time management ：
证明的了他们的成熟度、责任和时间管理的水平
make the transition ：过渡
is at least somewhat accustomed to： 至少在某种程度上习惯于
重要句子：
Students who hold down part-time jobs will have more money than they would have otherwise.
学生做兼职工作会比不做兼职工作有更多钱。
Citation：
//work.chron.com/benefits-parttime-jobs-students-9248.html
适用题目：
-05-13
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the ways that parents can help children be ready for adult life to ask them to do a part-time job.
托福综合写作提取信息难点分析
对于题目中给出的阅读和听力材料，特别是听力材料，考生需要在很短的时间内把握其重点信息和论证方法，这是综合写作的第一个难点。但由于涉及的题材都是一些学术的文章和报道，所以在归纳方面还是有一定的规律可循，考生如能掌握以下重点并多加练习，必能攻破这一难关。
托福综合写作阅读材料如何提取信息?
首先，阅读的部分往往来源于一些学术类的文章，因此其内容和结构往往都有很好的逻辑性和完整性，往往文章的首句会提出文章的谈论背景和对象，并紧跟其后提出文章的主题，而接下来的文字则会围绕这个主题展开一些细节性的话题。同时，文章的最后一段也会有重点的观点和信息，也是考生重点要把握的部分。而在段落中间，一般情况下，学术类文章采取归纳式(先进行论证或举例子后总结观点)和讨论式(以主题句开头后面进行论证)的模式，同时考生应该要多注意表示转折、因果关系和总结性的连接词，把握了这些内容，对于考生掌握阅读材料的重点信息和结构有很大的帮助。
其次对于听力材料，这是综合类写作过程中的难点，但考生在已经理解了阅读材料的基础上，对于听力材料的主题就已经有了一定的把握，因此考生需要将听力的重点放在判断听力文章的观点和阅读文章的观点的比较上，是互相支持还是互相对立，支持或对立的观点分别用哪些论证手段和实例来证明。但是，由于听力材料不会再次出现，因此考生一定要在听力过程中过好笔记，记住关键性的句子和词语，为此建议考生平时多做相关听力资料的听取和笔记练习。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：causes of people's longevity today
托福写作难点话题一览
The causes of people's longevity today
In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
写作思路展开结构分析
首先提供一份数据给大家参考：20世纪初全球平均年龄(life expectancy)大约45岁。到20世纪末，这个数字已经增长到70岁左右。考生可以结合这份数据来做一些文章。然后要分析人们越来越长寿的原因，大家可以从这几点来展开：越来越好的饮食条件，饮食卫生，越来越科学的饮食模式;越来越发达的医疗技术、越来越完善的医疗保健系统;经济稳定、社会稳定。举个极端一点的例子：前苏联(the previous Soviet Union)解体(disintegration/breakup)后，俄罗斯的平均年龄大幅度下降。
本话题高分范文赏析
Among various factors that contribute to today's longevity of people are three most obvious ones: the improvement of food conditions, the development of modern medical technology, and finally current stability of economy in our country.
Food conditions are better than before and are still being developed with a rapid pace. First of all, foods are more hygienic. People today drink untainted mineral water, sterilized skim milk, which are cheaply supplied in supermarkets. Furthermore, foods are more nutrient. Not to mention various carefully designed nutrient products. People can just ignore the possibility of being dystrophic, since they can keep nutrient balance by simply taking a cheap pill of vitamin compound every day. Another essential improvement that contributes to people's longevity is swiftly developing medical technology. Development of modern medical technology has always been amazing. Certain diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and dysentery are now easy to remedy with low expenses, but in the past, they are all probably lethal ones. The dental technology seems developed little except its exorbitantly charged bill, yet the simplest technology contributes to people's longevity most. It is not difficult to imagine that if an individual who lived in the past got a toothache, without certain dental care which is common today, he was certainly in an awful prospect: he might even die of a toothache!
Current societal and economic stabilization is also a very indispensable factor. People have less pressure in a more stable society, the less pressure they suffer, the healthier they are. Today's ideal stabilization even provides people an opportunity to secure their future—buy insurances. Various types of insurances are readily available, which make people feel safe, and have to a large extent reduced people' anxieties, and therefore indirectly contribute significantly to the longevity of people.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：teenage student having a part-time job
托福写作难点话题一览
Is it advisable for a teenage student to have a part-time job?
In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea?Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目大家首先要注意审题。题目中说的是teenager而不是college students。Teenagers have jobs，这显然是一个BAD idea。Teenager，意指十几岁的孩子——16岁或者18岁以下(18岁以上就是adult了，16、7的孩子往往被称之为 young adults。雇用童工(Employing children labor)目前在很多国家是非法(illegal)的。也违反国际儿童保护条约(International Children Act )。允许雇用童工，或存在童工现象，都是一个国家落后愚昧的表现。所以大家不要说teenager打工可以锻炼自我，teenager需要的是接受教育，健康成长，也不要说teenager打工可以认识社会，teenager还不具备足够的心理承受能力(psychological endurance)，过早步入社会 (early exposure to the real world)，只能导致世界观、价值观(out look of world, value, etc.)的扭曲(deteriorated; distorted)。
本话题高分范文赏析
People who oppose the idea of students taking part time jobs say that students should use their time to focus on exclusively on studying. I would argue instead that part-time jobs helps students focus on their studies, provides valuable practical experience, and allows them a feeling of success and independence that is a perfect complement to their academic pursuits.
A popular criticism of schools is that they are “ivory towers,” or places where study and research are divorced from the “real world”. A part-time job related to their major gives students an exciting chance to apply the theories they have learned in school. Chemistry is a notoriously abstract, boring, difficult subject. When a student takes a part-time job in a medical research lab, however, he/she might discover how important studying Chemistry is for saving people's lives. This student might then return to his/her Chemistry studies with renewed vigor. What was an abstract academic pursuit becomes a concrete and interesting goal with a real relationship to the student's life.
Part-time jobs also help students strengthen their resumes, build important contacts with companies, and familiarize them with the contemporary state of their respective fields. No matter how hard they try, Computer Science textbook publishers cannot keep up with the rapid development of new computer hardware, software, and programming languages. C.S. students who wish to maintain a competitive edge in the job market should find part-time positions where they can learn state-of-the-art techniques. After they graduate from college, they might then return to their part-time employer to look for a full-time position, or approach other employers with good references and cutting-edge work experience.
Finally, the feeling of success that comes from holding a part-time job can build students' confidence. Knowing that they can do a job well and be paid for it is an important character-building experience that many students put off for too long. Learning to manage the money that they make will be a critical part of their future lives. If they make mistakes handling their money in college, the results will probably not be disastrous, but will teach them valuable lessons that they will be sure to remember in the future, when they will be truly independent.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：advantages and disadvantages of my city
托福写作难点话题一览
The advantages and disadvantages of my city.
A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
写作思路展开结构分析
这是一道关系到大家实际情况的题目，但同时这是一个讨论假设问题的题目。因此小编建议大家可以尽量展开想象。注意：不要只说my city，要指出你所在城市的名字， 比如：Beijing, Shanghai等等。一般来说，人们会喜欢城市的原因有：女人喜欢商场;男人可能喜欢书店;大的公园、动物园;名胜古迹;文化氛围。而人们会讨厌的原因有：交通堵塞;空气不新鲜;大城市的排外主义(exclusivism)、不友善(unfriendly)等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
If my friend Joey wants to move to Beijing, I think even though she might find something she dislikes, she will ultimately like this greatest city in our country. The weather might be one thing that she dislikes. The weather in Beijing is characterized by dry climate and it is much windy and dusty than that of Guangzhou city. Joey is very sensitive about her skin, so she will definitely hate dusty winds in Beijing. Moreover, Beijing's winter is far too much colder than that of Guangzhou, it might take Joey, as many other people came from the South, a very long time to get accustomed to. Nevertheless, she might well enjoy winter in the North, since she has never seen snowflakes in reality before. I remembered the shining of yearning and eager in her eyes when I once told her what the winter in the North looks like.
She might be always irritated by heavy traffic in Beijing, though taxis in Beijing cost much less than in Guangzhou. When I was in Guangzhou, seldom was I trapped by traffic jams. It must be ridiculous for her to have spent more than two hours and still didn't arrive at the destination which is merely 10 kilometers away. And the most ludicrous thing is, even if you possess a private car, it is more likely to be useless, for parking lots are always crowded, which means more time is to be wasted. Good news for her is that the bus system and that of subway in Beijing are well developed and more convenient, and she won't have to bear that odor of bromhidrosis owing to burning weather as she once experienced in buses of Guangzhou. What she will definitely love is the cultural ethos of the city. Beijing has a history probably longer than any other big city in China. To visit all historical landscapes in Beijing, she will need at least three years, no kidding!
Beijing has the most famous and excellent universities, the largest libraries, the richest museums, yet most important of all, her best friend! Amazingly, in this aged city, people are sometimes more international. Joey is especially fond of art, and Beijing is the right place for her, in which concerts of international singers or other musicians are much frequent, and she will even be able to attend Cui Jian's casual private concert in a coffee shop on a rainy autumn weekend.
因此，对于总观点，一些信号词还是值得学生在练习或者考试的时候注意一下的：
1) 否定词
Never, cannot(这个词有时候会变成can hardly，很多考生在听力过程中，对于hardly这个词还是不太能够很快地反映过来), will not (这个词很多情况下会变成won’t，而“t”的读音会很轻，所以有时候学生很难听出)
2) 转折词
转折词后面出重点，所以这一类词还是值得留意一下：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, 与此类词相近的一个词为unfortunately。
3) 作者态度词
态度词，顾名思义，表示作者态度的一些词语，在综合作文中经常出现的态度词基本可以概括为：convincing, adequate, questionable, skeptical, exaggerated。
相对而言，总观点还是比较容易听出来的，只要能够对于上面总结的一些关键信号词保持“敏感”，基本没有什么问题。但是对于综合写作部分最关键的内容，应该是三个分论点以及三个分论点后面所有的细节，细节往往包含两个部分：解释和举例。
对于分论点，难度不大，每段首句即为分论点，所以不难听出，但是需要学生注意的是，有的时候分论点不是一个完整句子，可能是一个词或者一个短语，所以学生听到的时候不要觉得奇怪。
对于分论点句后面的细节，在考试时，一定要尽可能全面的概括出来。
对于细节部分的解释，信号词或者短语可以概括为：because, let’s be honest, to be honest, the reason is…, the real point is…, you see…… 也就是说，只要听到这些词或者短语，学生需要提高警惕，尽可能全面的将后面出现的解释性内容用简洁并且逻辑性的笔记加以记录;对于细节部分的举例，信号词或者短语可以概括为：for example, for instance, such as, like, say……，这些词或者短语后面的内容也要加以记录。
除此之外，另外一些需要注意的是：
1)重复出现的词，要注意可能是同义词的形式出现;
2)最高级，唯一等绝对性的词汇;
3)问答内容，即作者可能会抛出一个问题，然后立刻加以回答;
4)表示对比的关键词，往往是来反驳对方观点的，如while, in contrast等等;
5)特殊停顿，当演讲者停顿或放慢语速时，往往是用来强调;
6)重读，加重语气的内容，往往也是用来强调的。
以上就是托福综合写作中听力部分的内容记录和写作要点分析介绍，希望能够为大家提供帮助。
托福写作3种常用简单句式详解 句式多样化提升得分评价
托福写作简单句实用句式：there be句型
there be句型可以说是绝大部分同学或多或少写过的句式。但很多同学写作时很少想到去用这个句式，主要是因为老给考生使绊的“Chinglish思维方式”。Therebe的句型在写作中极容易犯错，比如：明天将会有很多重大新闻。有的考生想都不想地就写成：Tomorrow will have many significant news. 这样的句子就属于较严重的语法错误，tomorrow能发出have这个动作吗?肯定是不能的，所以主语并不是tomorrow。这里很明显没有可以发出“有“这个动作的主语，所以正确答案应该是：There will be many significant news tomorrow. tomorrow 是典型的时间状语，所以以后在there be的写作中要注意可能出现的状语和主语的混淆错误。
托福写作简单句实用句式：动名词做主语
动词一般不可以在句首做主语，但是如果把动词加上ing，它就会变成“动名词“，那么这个主语就“名正言顺”了。语法书中定义：“动名词，即是兼有名词和动词特征的非限定性动词，可以做主语、定语、表语和宾语等。”
所以这样表达最合适：
读书是一门艺术：Reading is an art.
可以发现，动名词做主语的句子所包含的意思真的不是针对哪一个或哪一类人，暗指的对象应该是整个大众，所以，使用动名词开头的句型不仅是在说理，而且还更加客观、科学，是书面语的标志。
托福写作简单句实用句式：代词做主语
这种句型还是适用在找不到主语的情况下，但是情况要显得更加复杂一些。例如：“现在对于很多老师来说处理学生的在校不恰当行为并不是那么容易。”
句子看上去似乎很复杂，考生可能需要想很久、慢慢理清楚词与词之间的关系。其实，这时候有种很简单的方法就可以轻松地解决问题。那就是如果句子里有形容词，可以用这个句型来处理：“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.”
以上就是托福写作简单句的3种实用句式介绍，希望大家能够在写作时多加思考，丰富句式运用，提升写作得分。
托福写作2种常见逻辑扣分问题讲解 思路理顺才能写好文章
什么是托福写作中的逻辑混乱问题?
逻辑混乱即句子前后没有关系，根据小编对许多同学作文的统计，把学生经常出现的逻辑混乱分为以下2类：
1. 用逻辑关系词，前后却构不成相应的逻辑关系
如：虽然Lucy是个女孩，但她很擅长数学。
解析：“她是女孩“和“她擅长数学“没有转折关系
2. 不符合基本常识如：科技发展提高了人们的生活水平，人们不仅可以旅游开阔眼界，同时可以买新鲜的食材提高饮食质量。
解析：旅游属于精神享受，而提高饮食质量属于物质享受，我们知道”物质基础决定上层建筑“，所以这样的写法和我们的生活常识不符，调换顺序后逻辑更为合理。
说到这里，大家应该能明白托福写作常犯的逻辑错误了，所以，如果在平时写作练习中能有效避免上述逻辑错误，相信大家的托福写作会有质的飞跃。
托福独立写作逻辑错误详解 断层问题实例分析
什么是托福独立写作中的逻辑断层?
逻辑断层即思维太跳跃，有人可能要质疑，思维跳跃不就证明我反应快?这难道还有什么问题吗?我们要明白，任何写作都是拿来让读者看的，既然如此，我们在写作时就不能仅仅沉浸在自己的世界里，要考虑受众群体，而托福写作的受众群体就是考官。试想，如果考官在短时间的批改过程中还需要发挥奇特的想象力、丰富的知识储备以及苦逼的人生阅历才能理解我们的文章，他势必会很烦躁，这直接影响我们的最终得分。
实例讲解写作中的逻辑断层问题
为了帮助大家深入理解逻辑断层的本质，下面我们分析一篇在实战中出现过好几次的托福独立写作真题。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The best leader should spend more time listening to other people’s ideas than taking his or her own ideas.
A同学写道：公司领导听从员工的意见会促进公司的发展
B同学写道：如果一个公司的领导能听取员工的意见，员工就会认为这个领导比较民主，员工就更愿意提出自己对公司发展的想法，如果这些想法是对的，被领导接纳后无疑省去了领导的思考时间，那么领导就可以把时间用于挖掘人才，和其他公司合作，吸引外商投资，这就为公司的发展创造更多机遇;同时，员工的想法被领导接纳后员工会认为自己对公司是有贡献的，如此以来,他们的工作积极性空前高涨，这样整个公司的工作效率就会提升，这无疑提升了公司形象, 因此会吸引更多顾客,这就不至于出现供过于求,资金周转不畅等问题. 这无疑促进了公司的发展。
很显然，A同学省略了很多推理步骤，而B同学加入了这些推理过程，使文章显得更加具体，从已知条件推到结论，可谓水到渠成，顺理成章，分数自然会提高。
★ 托福学习经验大
★ 托福写作以及技巧
★ 托福写作经典句型
