下面是小编整理的托福写作3个破题方法(共含6篇),欢迎您阅读分享借鉴,希望对您有所帮助。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“liyang198209”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
If you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.
A good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn,- even though you tell them not to. He'll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein, he knows that you'll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words, he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn't make a big deal about them.
A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what's yours. This means she wouldn't plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.
A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out. She'd give you a ride to work if your car was broken, and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the other's life easier.
When something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. This could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed visiting relatives. Or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral. I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good neighbor can be a good friend.
He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life.
task:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? dancing plays an important role in a culture. use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福备考之独立写作满分范文:
Around the world, people gather to explore their emotions through dance the dances are created as part of celebrations, as religious services, as preparation for challenging hunts and warfare and to express sorrow (less often than the other situations). indeed, dance does play an important role within a culture and reveals a wide range of information about the characteristics of a culture. three of the most revealing aspects of dance are the nature of the culture’s symbols and art forms revealed in costumes and equipment, the body language (moves and gestures) which give information about social contact behaviors and frequently the of preferred music for the culture. Ethnic dances, and certainly popular dancing, anywhere around the world have associated preferences for costumes and special clothing. through dancing, the participants are able to reveal and express their chosen role in the garments they choose;social roles in the dance are shown public ally to the observers as well as the other dancers. frequently dancers utilize objects like swords or sticks or hoops or musical instruments to further reveal information about their role in the social story portrayed in the dance. items such as special headwear and jewelry are further examples of the garments that in general express preferences and culturally significant details about the particular culture.
Dancers, by the very nature of the activity, physically express beliefs and attitudes associated with their specific culture. in many dances the participants are modeling typical activities of their culture and thus imparting instructions and historical information to the audience. in other dances, one can see expressions of deep emotion: love, worship, grief, strength, anger, etc.and thus obtain clues about the inner feelings of the culture’s individuals. dance provides an opportunity for others to witness some of the special behaviors associated with activities in the culture. also, dance is a (usually) public statement so that observers can see how members of the culture treat those who are older members of the opposite sex, more respected members,etc.
The third aspect of dance that reveals much about a culture is the music or singing that is typically a part of the event. observers can see evidence of the of the types of instruments characteristics of the culture, and who plays these instruments as well as how they are used --instruments may be associated only with special events and thus transmit valuable cultural information. frequently singing is part of a dance program, and again an observer has an opportunity to observe who is singing and the nature of the voices. i found this aspect of dance particularly fascinating during a brief time i spent in a rural village in zimbabwe a few years ago.
Dancing is indeed a very important aspect of any culture. it provides a communal opportunity for members of the culture to artistically express emotions while acting out typical activities and concerns in their world. for outsider observers, many valuable details about the culture are revealed.
task:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? dancing plays an important role in a culture. use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福备考之独立写作满分范文:
Around the world, people gather to explore their emotions through dance. the dances are created as part of celebrations, as religious services, as preparation for challenging hunts and warfare and to express sorrow (less often than the other situations). indeed, dance does play an important role within a culture and reveals a wide range of information about the characteristics of a culture. three of the most revealing aspects of dance are the nature of the culture’s symbols and art forms revealed in costumes and equipment, the body language (moves and gestures) which give information about social contact behaviors and frequently the style of preferred music for the culture. Ethnic dances, and certainly popular dancing, anywhere around the world have associated preferences for costumes and special clothing. through dancing, the participants are able to reveal and express their chosen role in the garments they choose; social roles in the dance are shown public ally to the observers as well as the other dancers. frequently dancers utilize objects like swords or sticks or hoops or musical instruments to further reveal information about their role in the social story portrayed in the dance. items such as special headwear and jewelry are further examples of the garments that in general express preferences and culturally significant details about the particular culture.
Dancers, by the very nature of the activity, physically express beliefs and attitudes associated with their specific culture. in many dances the participants are modeling typical activities of their culture and thus imparting instructions and historical information to the audience. in other dances, one can see expressions of deep emotion: love, worship, grief, strength, anger, etc. and thus obtain clues about the inner feelings of the culture’s individuals. dance provides an opportunity for others to witness some of the special behaviors associated with activities in the culture. also, dance is a (usually) public statement so that observers can see how members of the culture treat those who are older members of the opposite sex, more respected members, etc.
The third aspect of dance that reveals much about a culture is the music or singing that is typically a part of the event. observers can see evidence of the of the types of instruments characteristics of the culture, and who plays these instruments as well as how they are used --instruments may be associated only with special events and thus transmit valuable cultural information. frequently singing is part of a dance program, and again an observer has an opportunity to observe who is singing and the nature of the voices. i found this aspect of dance particularly fascinating during a brief time i spent in a rural village in zimbabwe a few years ago.
Dancing is indeed a very important aspect of any culture. it provides a communal opportunity for members of the culture to artistically express emotions while acting out typical activities and concerns in their world. for outsider observers, many valuable details about the culture are revealed.
托福写作
托福写作备考新手须知的3个入门方法讲解
不拘泥于时间
可能参与托福备考的学生都知道,无论是写作或是阅读,时间的控制对于托福考试来说是非常重要的。但是,对于初入托福的备考的学生来说,时间的掌控就要换个角度去对待。托福作文必须先有“质量”再求“速度”,所以,小编要告诉初入备考阶段的同学,刚开始写托福作文,不要过分追求完成的时间,主要的还是应该考虑如何写“好”,而不是如何求“快”。同时,托福作文的“质量”和“速度”也是相辅相成的,在不断的练习中,有了词汇和语句的累计,有了良好的写作习惯,写作速度自然会有明显提升。
学会作文对比
要让初入托福的考生逐步学会写作,托福经典范文的正确使用也有其一定的必要性。也许备考学生会认为,范文就是背诵与摘抄。但实际上对考生来说,与范文进行对比,也是让作文得以进步的一大法宝。小编建议大家,将自己的作文与范文进行对比,可以很快找到差异和缺点,比如在构建上是否明确,举例上是否精准等等。另外,考生想要了解自己在文章中的关键用词是否精确,也可以找些范文来进行对比。
建立考试信心
托福作文更强调的个人观点和论据表述。有时即便是通过了四六级考试的同学面对于这样的作文题目,脑子里也好似白纸一张,觉得无从开始。小编相对大家说,千万不要放弃。也许在初期写作时,你完成一篇完整的作文需要2-3小时,但这也就说明你对着托福写作的成功已经迈出了第一步,只要持之以恒高分作文正在向你招手。
托福写作模板:在校学生打工
In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
托福写作范文参考:
I don't think it is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students. It can interfere with their studies, it can disrupt their home life, and it takes away pan of their childhood that they can never replace.
Education today is very complex and difficult. In order to learn and get good grades, a student must work very hard and concentrate. This means attending classes from early in the morning until late afternoon, then doing research for projects, then going home and doing homework. It's a busy schedule for anyone. For someone trying to hold down a job, it's even harder. Students need all their energy for their studies. If they're working after class at night, they're going to be tired the next day. They won't be able to concentrate. This will have a negative impact on their learning, and eventually on their grades.
Having a job can also disrupt a teenager's home life. Families spend less and less time together. If a teenager has a job to go to after school, he won't be home for dinner. He won't be home after dinner, either, and may not get home until late at night. This means he doesn't have a lot of time to spend with his family. If he doesn't have a car, it can mean changes in his parents' schedules, too. They have to drive him to work and pick him up.
The main drawback of a teenager having a job while he's still a student is that he's missing out on the fun of being young. He has a whole lifetime in which he'll have to earn a living. This is the last free time he'll have. It's the last chance he'll have to hang out with friends and just enjoy himself.
Soon enough he'll have to worry about paying the rent and buying food.
Jobs bring money, but money isn't everything. A teenager with a job gives up too much. No one should spend all his time at work, and especially not a teenager.
托福写作模板:同事品质
托福写作模板及范文参考:
We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.
托福写作范文参考:
We spend more time with our co-workers during a week than we do with our family. Thus, it's important for our co-workers to be people we can get along with. I've worked in a lot of offices, and I've found there are certain characteristics that all good co-workers have in common.
A good co-worker is very cooperative. She does her best to get along with others. She tries to keep her end of things flowing smoothly to help others in the office. She realizes that if one person doesn't get her work done, it can hold up everyone else. She has a positive attitude that creates a pleasant working environment.
A good co-worker is adaptable. She is not stubborn about changes in schedules or routines, and doesn't object to having her job description revised. That can make life miserable for everyone around her. A good co-worker is willing to change her schedule to accommodate another worker's emergency. She has no problem with new procedures and welcomes changes when they come.
A good co-worker is helpful. She pitches in when someone falls behind in his or her work. She's willing to do whatever it takes to get the job done. She doesn't keep track of how often she has to finish another's work or take on extra work. Some co-workers do their own job, period. They have no sense of office community. They only want to do their work, get paid and go home.
A good co-worker is a sympathetic listener, and never uses what she learns against people. She doesn't gossip. A bad co-worker uses negative rumors to take advantage of others. Being a good co-worker isn't too hard, but some people just can't seem to manage it. Wouldn't it be a wonderful world if everyone could?
托福写作模板:寿命长的原因
托福写作模板及范文参考:
In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
托福写作范文参考:
With the development of human society, people are living longer now. Many factors interacting together to enable the longer life. There are three most important causes: the quality of food has been greatly improved; people could have medical services; more and more people realize that regular sports benefit their health.
The improving quality of our food is the most important factor of the longer life. We could have not only enough food as we want, but also the healthier food. When we preparing food, we no longer consider the cost, but pay more attention to the nutritions of the food. With the development of transportation systems, inland people now could also enjoy seafood and tropical fruit.
Furthermore, governments are paying more and more money on medical establishments. Citizens could have medical services more easily. Because of the convenient medical service more illnesses could be detected at an earlier stage. Also, many illnesses that had been considered fatal could be cured today. The better detection and curement enable people's longer life.
Last but not least important is that people care more for their own health. Every morning you could see people doing sports outside. More and more people have realized the saying “life is locomotion”. Regular sports build up a strong body. Naturally, people with stronger body could resist more deseases.
To sum up, the development of our society causes the longer life of people. People have better food and better medical services. And people spend more time on sports to biuld up stronger bodies. As we could predict, people are going to live even longer.
掌握这3个答题方法让你写作托福高分作文
华丽词藻创造完美第一印象:
You never have a second chance to leave the first impression。中国学生在英文写作中暴露的一个问题就是习惯于利用一些陈词滥调(cliché),这样的用词往往会给读者带来负面的第一印象。
比如在表达“破坏”这一概念时,大部分中国学生想到的单词是“break”,很少有学生能利用更地道和更形象的 “undermine”,“devastate”和“jeopardize”。中文写作时,老师告诉我们要用一些“好词好句”。
同理,漂亮的新托福作文也需要一些华丽的词藻。正如我们可以用“出类拔萃”来替代“优秀”一样,英文写作中可以用 “prominent”,“distinguished”等高级词汇来代替被用得泛滥的“excellent”。
为帮助学生突破写作,小编总结了新托福写作里面使用频率最高的50个单词,并整理了这50个单词的同义词和短语,学生在英文写作中利用这些华丽词藻毫无疑问能给读者创造出完美的第一印象。
特殊句式成就标新立异:
高分作文首先要求学生能够写对句子,其次运用个别特殊句式锦上添花,突破高分。比如300字的作文中有意识的写四五个长句子,同时利用诸如定语从句,非谓语,双重否定,倒装的句子。比如在描述“我每天都想你”这个句子时,大部分学生会写“I miss you every day”。这样的表达单一乏味,毫无创新,高分作文的表达方式是“Never does a day go by without missing you.(不想你一天都过不去)”。
这个句子利用了双重否定以及否定词前置倒装的表达方式。第一个出现在你脑海里的表达经常也是别的学生想到的表达,想要在写作中脱颖而出,就要掌握一些特殊的表达句式。
连接词展现缜密的段落内部逻辑:
段落写作的难点之一是找不到素材。冰冻三尺非一日之寒,写作素材需要学生平时多积累。TOEFL的写作与日常生活息息相关,学生在写作的时候可以朝“成本,收益,风险,健康,学习,人际,环境和时间”等方面找素材。而SAT的写作素材学生也可以从“挑战权威,困境成功,幸福选择,谎言欺骗”等方面建立自己的作文例子库,段落写作另一个难点是连词成句。
简单的说,托福写作中写段落就像玩 Jigsaw Puzzle(拼图玩具),每一块小的拼图犹如段落里面的句子。完整的拼图是靠每个小图片之间对应的突出和凹陷互相组合而成,只有当每两个小图片的连接正确了,整幅拼图才能完成。段落也一样,只有每两个相邻句子连接正确了,整个段落才能达意。如果学生能够顺利写出单个的句子,再掌握并列,转折,递进,因果,假设,让步和总分等逻辑连接词的正确使用方法,段落写作就迎刃而解。
闪光的托福作文包含四个要素:
1 完整性:句子结构完整,意义完整;
2 连贯性:句子各部分之间以及句子之间的关系紧密、协调,前后意思连贯,思想表达清楚有序;
3 简洁性:言简意赅;
4 多样性:包括词汇多样性和句子多样性。
以上四要素中,前三个要素是前提和基础,比较容易做到;多样性是对前三个要素的升华,是作文闪光点的核心和关键所在。
托福词汇多样性:
词汇贫乏之中国学生英语作文的通病。整篇作文一个词用到底,从不作任何变化:一遇到“改变/变化”就是change,“影响”就是 effect,“流行”就是popular,“认为”就是think;每逢“因为”就是because,“意识到”就是realize,“想到”就是 think of,等等。其实英语词汇很丰富的,同一个意思可以由很多不同的方式表达。
句子多样性:
单调的句式和结构、长度相近的句子使作文呆板单调,缺乏生动性和说服力;而灵活多变的句子样式和结构则使作文语言生动,自然流畅,丰富多彩。具体包括以下几个方面:
长短句变换:简单句、并列句和复合句交替运用
长句准确生动,长于说明推理;短句简洁明快,意义明确,印象深刻,描述动作,表明主旨,总结归纳,非短句不可。既然各有所长,在写作时应根据实际需要,交替使用简单句、并列句和复合句,以达到“段间长短不一,全篇句式万千”、丰富多样的效果,给读者以及阅卷老师以永恒的新鲜感。
结构多样化:我们学过非谓语动词结构(包括不定式结构和分词结构),无动词结构,分隔结构,比较结构,独立结构,with复合结构,特殊否定结构,it结构,平行结构,强调结构,倒装结构,等等。其中最为神通广大的是非谓语动词结构,在句中或作主语、宾语,或作表语、宾语补足语,或作定语修饰名词,或作状语表示条件、原因、让步、时间、方式、目的、结果、伴随状况等,不一而足。
非谓语动词结构可以简化大部分英语从句,产生语言简练,结构丰富多样的效果。
掌握3个备考方法让你在托福写作中正确使用习语
第一,要多看原版英语报刊文章。比如在英国著名媒体Guardian中曾经发表过一篇文章US envoy to Iraq: ‘We have opened the Pandora‘s box’中的第一句话“The US ambassador to Baghdad conceded yesterday that the Iraq invasion had opened a Pandora‘s box’of sectarian conflicts which could lead to a regional war.”很多同学可能看过后不知道这句话究竟是什么意思。是美国大使承认侵略伊拉克的行为打开了一个什么样的盒子吗?显然是不对的。其实,Pandora‘s box’这个短语是一个英语传统习语,Pandora 原是希腊神话传说中从天宫下凡的人类第一个女性,Pandora’s box 之意表面上看来是贵重之物,而骨子里却是祸害,其含义为“万恶之源”、“造成极大混乱”。所以这句话的意思可以理解为:驻扎巴格达的美国大使昨日承认由美国发动的伊拉克战争造成了当地的宗教斗争。如果每天可以阅读一两篇原版的英语报刊文章,遇到类似于这样不会的习语查查字典,再整理到自己的笔记本里,这样的效果是非常好的。如果写作文的时候能加上这样一句,可以给文章增色不少。
在 2006年10月份的托福考试中的独立写作部分的题目是“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there in today?”如果想赞成这句话的考生,想表达汽车是污染之源可以就这么写:“Car is the Pandora’s box of pollution.”这当然比“Car is the cause of pollution”高明很多。
第二,可以选择性地听听VOA的相关节目。在VOA Special English节目中,每周日Report固定节目为Words and Their Stories(词语掌故)。它的内容主要是各种词汇与短语、习语、俚语的典故与表达方法的说明,长约五分钟。这一专题节目的一大好处在于,听众可以听故事的过程里了解每一个词语生动有趣的词语和习惯用法。在轻松愉快的氛围下,学生可以主动地掌握知识。比如在2008年2月3日词语掌故的节目中,与hit 相关的各个习语就得到了介绍,在介绍“hit the spot”的过程中,播音员先介绍这个习语的起源,原来“hit the spot”一开始的意思是射箭正达靶心,后来随着历史的进展,这个短语的意思渐渐演变成了特指食物或者饮料特别让人满意的意思。最后还给了听众一个例子,百事可乐在多年前曾经出了一首广告歌,其中有这样的一句话,“Pepsi Cola hits the spot. Twelve four ounces,that‘s a lot.”意思就是百事可乐让人们十分满意。用这种方式学习,学生们可以较完全地了解到一个习语的方方面面,这样对它的记忆也会较为牢固。
另外,对于水平较高的同学,可以适当地阅读西方文化的精髓之作《圣经》,由于《圣经》对英语的要求较高,包含了一些古英语,所以并不建议水平处以中等以下的同学阅读。比如《圣经旧约诗篇》第17章,“Keep me as the apple of the eye.”(求你保护我,如同保护眼中的瞳孔。)另《申命记》第32章也出现“He kept him as the apple of his eye.”(保护他如同保护眼中的瞳孔)。the apple of the/ones eye (眼睛中的瞳孔)现译作“掌上明珠”,表示特别珍视的东西。在写作中,如果要表达他最爱他的小儿子。就可以不用“He loves his youngest son most”,而使用 “His youngest son is the apple of his eye.”这样,写作就会变得地道很多。
当然,习语英语行文中只是起一个画龙点睛的作用,而不应大篇幅地使用。如果用的过多也会引起读者或考官的反感。而且习语的使用难度比较高,很容易使用错误,成为扣分的依据。因此,我们在应用英语习语时,不但要把习语用好,而且要用巧。
托福写作高分必备过渡词
大家都想一次和托福说拜拜,那么要怎么做才能拿到高分成绩呢?当然少不了平时的练习和技巧运用啦!学习啦小编为大家带来“托福写作高分必备过渡词”,希望对大家有所帮助!
过渡词在托福写作中可以分成两类,分别表示时间和空间。
1.表示时间的
next 接下来
one afternoon 一天下午
one day 有一天
one morning 一天早晨
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
soon 不久
Soon/shortly after ……之后不久
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
then 然后
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
af first 起初
after a while 一会儿
after that 那以后
after that 那以后
after/before dark 天黑后/前
afterward 后来
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
at last 终于
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
before, the other day 几天前
earlier, until now 直到现在
early in the morning 大清早
eventually 最终
finally 最后
immediately 立即、马上
in no time 不一会儿
in the end 最后
lately近来
later 后来
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
2.表示空间的
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
against 靠着、抵着
around 在周围
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
on the edge of 在……的边上
on the right/left 在右/左边
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
over 垂直在上
to the right/left 朝右/左
under 垂直在下
before 在前
behind 在后
below 在下方
close to 靠近
further on 再往前
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
in the middle of 在中间
★ 托福写作以及技巧
★ 托福写作经典句型
★ 托福写作例证素材