下面是小编为大家准备的如何找人改托福写作练笔完文章(共含6篇),欢迎阅读借鉴。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“岛谷瞳”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福写作练笔完文章没人改?4种DIY批改法让你不用求人
托福写作备考作文批改方式:上某宝找批改服务
想要获得比较权威优质的批改,最简单直接的方法不外乎上某宝了。目前某宝上提供这类作文批改服务的店铺很多,收费价格差距也比较大。而这种方式对于平时托福作文练笔训练量比较大又缺乏批改途径的考生来说是比较容易获得的。当然在选择具体的服务机构时大家也要注意批改的时效性和准确性。能够快速进行批改反馈,同时批改准确度更接近官方水准的是优先选择对象。另外一些较大的教育机构提供的服务相对更具权威性,这也可以成为大家的参考目标。
托福写作备考作文批改方式:对照高分满分范文批改
如果大家不想花钱更倾向于免费的批改,那就只能靠自己来进行批改了。而自己批改时比较理想的方法之一就是对照高分满分范文进行批改。具体做法是先寻找一些带有高分满分范文的作文题目,然后根据题目在不参考范文的前提下自己先进行练笔写出一篇完整的文章,最后再对照着范文进行批改。这种批改方式的价值在于能够帮助考生更为直观地看出自身写作水平距离高分标准的差距和不足所在,通过参照范文发现自己在写作中存在的问题,并找到更为精准的提升方向。
托福写作备考作文批改方式:根据官方评分标准批改
除了参考高分范文进行对照批改外,另一种自我批改的方式则是结合官方评分标准来进行批改。托福考试的主办机构ETS已经在其官网上给出了明确的评分标准,不同水平的得分差异也可以通过评分标准来看到具体区别。考生借助这样的评分标准进行自我批改也是可行的。当然这种批改方式对考生的自我认知有很高要求,许多标准其实是比较主观的,也会因为个人水平的差距而体现出较大的不同,所以这种自我批改作文的方式大家需要量力而行,对自己的写作水平没有准确认识的话不建议采用。
托福写作备考作文批改方式:互助渠道寻求批改
那么既不想花钱又不想靠自己来批改的同学如何达成作文批改的目的呢?小编再给大家推荐一个通过各种互助渠道来进行批改的方法。托福考试相关的论坛,QQ群和微信群大家可能多少都知道一些,不知道也没关系,在各平台上搜索一下应该都能找到不少。在这些互动社区和讨论群组中其实考生都可以通过和别人互相批改等方式来得到作文批改的机会,如果考生能够找到一起备考托福的考友,想要让自己的作文获得批改也并非难事。
托福独立写作如何给出合理观点避免扣分?立论点需躲开这2个雷区
托福独立写作观点扣分情况分析
在托福考试的两篇作文要求中,综合写作因为其文章要求所以不存在观点方面的扣分,而独立写作由于需要更为完整的论述过程,因此对考生在提炼和展开文章论点方面就由较高要求了。考生在论点上出问题的情况主要有以下两类:
1. 观点太空泛无法写全写透
相信看过一些托福写作指导经验类资料的考生都会发现,指导经验中经常会要求大家尽量树立一些比较具体细节的观点来写,这其实很好理解,因为越具体能写的东西就越多。太过抽象空泛的观点想要写好,论述得言之有理是比较困难的,而且经常会出现论述不全面或是没有展开就结束的问题。考虑到托福写作的时间有限,观点树立得太空泛就相当于考生自己给自己挖坑,最后论述不到位缺乏说服力其实都是因为自己没有树立好观点。
举例来说,某篇作文的题目是关于移动电话对人类生活的影响。如果考生写出的是很宽泛的“移动电话对人类生活影响很大”,虽然之后看似可以写很多内容,但实际上是很容易写不到点子上的,因为能说的话太多大家反而不知道如何突出重点了。这种时候大家其实完全可以写移动电话对衣食住行中任意一点的影响。有了更为细节的内容,展开起来才会更加方便,考生也能根据自己的喜好给出更有说服力的论据,提升文章内容的质量。
另一篇作文的题目是广告带给社会的干扰。既然是干扰当然应该有具体内容。如果观点只是说广告会产生负面影响那也有观点太空泛的嫌疑,之后具体要展开同样会不太好写。大家可以收缩一下观点,比如从广告的误导性来具体展开,是不是脑子里一下子就多出了很多例子有很多话想说了?想要让文章内容更有干货,观点太过空泛是一定要避免的。
2. 论点太窄无法进一步展开
另一种比较常见的论点则与上面的情况正好相反,那就是论点太窄了。大家需要明白一点,一篇理想的高分独立写作文章,考生不仅需要有主论点,也需要有分论点,2-3个中间段其实就是让大家在主论点的基础上拓展出多个分论点然后分段论述的。如果考生的主论点就太过狭窄,那么后续拓展分论点就很难继续下去了,无话可写只能翻来覆去重复主要论点,文章的水准可想而知。
小编同样举个实例来说明论点太窄的危害性。比如某次考试的题目是讨论为什么有些人喜欢参加危险的极限运动。如果你直接给出的观点是极限运动能够放松自己缓解生活压力。那这个论点想要进一步展开的空间其实就很小了。但如果你把论点写得宽一点,比如极限运动能够带来很多益处,之后完全可以把缓解压力作为分论点来写,这样的论点既方便自己展开观点,也更容易找到各类论据进行论述支持。
托福独立写作中如何准确使用词汇?常见数量词用法详细讲解
托福独立写作数词规则: 数字/单词运用时机区分
当数词可以用至多两个英文单词表达时,尽量使用英文字母表示。因此,12以下的数字或整数一般都需要“写出来”,但在percent(百分比)前面一般直接使用阿拉伯数字,如:
Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 专家很快认识到,海獭数量减少有两个可能的原因:环境污染或来自捕食者的攻击。
When the price difference between two products is small, for example, less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 当两种产品之间的价格差距非常的小(在环保认证木材制品的案例中,这种差距小于5%),美国消费者会考虑生产厂商而不是价格。
托福独立写作数词规则:什么时候用阿拉伯数字
当数字需要用两个以上英文单词表达时,尽量使用阿拉伯数字表示,因此年份往往是直接用阿拉伯数字进行表示,如:
These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 这些动物奔跑速度非常快,可以达到每小时125千米。
Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亚,期待它们通过吃害虫来保护农民的庄稼。
托福独立写作数词规则: 句子开头不用阿拉伯数字
句子的开头一般不使用阿拉伯数字,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五对夫妇被邀请参与到一项调查之中,该调查的目的是探究个人成功最重要的要素。
较好的表达方式为:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.
托福独立写作数词规则:小数分数用数字
表达小数(或分数)时,尽量使用数字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在过去的几十年间,政府花费了超过1240万元用于为当地居民建造新的娱乐设施。
托福独立写作词汇用法注意细节精讲 名词类使用易错点分析
1. 可数名词要有冠词代词或复数
Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, student will learn skill necessary to be successful in university and the work world.
第一句句子中的expert和scholar都是可数名词,因此需要在这些词之前加上冠词(定冠词或不定冠词)或物主代词,或变为名词的复数形式。Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
第二句句子中的student和skill也都是可数名词,全句应该改为:During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, students will learn most of the skills necessary to be successful in university and the work world.
2. 集合名词的单复数要注意
我们来看下面的例句:
Technology is developing at a remarkable speed that our ancestors might never have foreseen.
在此句句子中,technology 是不可数名词。考生是否可以将这句句子改成:Various modern technologies are developing at a remarkable speed that our ancestors might never have foreseen呢?technology到底是可数名词还是不可数名词?
当technology理解为抽象的“科学技术”,即强调总称时,是不可数名词,如例句中的Technology is developing at a remarkable speed中的technology正是对“科学技术总称”的指代。当强调“各种各样”科技产品的时候,此时的technology则是可数名词,如例句 Various modern technologies are developing at a remarkable speed. 这类名词称之为“集合名词”,在托福独立写作中,经常使用的“集合名词”还有government,如:
The central government is so concerned about keeping pandas in existence that it is spending millions of dollars trying to determine how to artificially inseminate the giant panda. (中央政府是一级具体的“政府机关”,因此使用可数名词形式)
It is crucial for government to setup more funds by attracting larger investments to solve financial problems encountered during the course of environment-related projects. (这里的政府是“行政机关的总称”,因此使用不可数名词形式)
3. 名词的首字母大写要求介绍
在哪些情况下,名词需要对其首字母进行大写(capitalization)?
表示月份:February
表示历史事件:The Enlightenment
表示历史时期:The Middle Ages
表示书刊、报纸:The New York Times,The Washington Post
表示节日:Christmas,the Spring Festival
表示国家(地区):North America
托福写作练笔完文章没人改?4种DIY批改法让你不用求人
托福写作备考作文批改方式:上某宝找批改服务
想要获得比较权威优质的批改,最简单直接的方法不外乎上某宝了。目前某宝上提供这类作文批改服务的店铺很多,收费价格差距也比较大。而这种方式对于平时托福作文练笔训练量比较大又缺乏批改途径的考生来说是比较容易获得的。当然在选择具体的服务机构时大家也要注意批改的时效性和准确性。能够快速进行批改反馈,同时批改准确度更接近官方水准的是优先选择对象。另外一些较大的教育机构提供的服务相对更具权威性,这也可以成为大家的参考目标。
托福写作备考作文批改方式:对照高分满分范文批改
如果大家不想花钱更倾向于免费的批改,那就只能靠自己来进行批改了。而自己批改时比较理想的方法之一就是对照高分满分范文进行批改。具体做法是先寻找一些带有高分满分范文的作文题目,然后根据题目在不参考范文的前提下自己先进行练笔写出一篇完整的文章,最后再对照着范文进行批改。这种批改方式的价值在于能够帮助考生更为直观地看出自身写作水平距离高分标准的差距和不足所在,通过参照范文发现自己在写作中存在的问题,并找到更为精准的提升方向。
托福写作备考作文批改方式:根据官方评分标准批改
除了参考高分范文进行对照批改外,另一种自我批改的方式则是结合官方评分标准来进行批改。托福考试的主办机构ETS已经在其官网上给出了明确的评分标准,不同水平的得分差异也可以通过评分标准来看到具体区别。考生借助这样的评分标准进行自我批改也是可行的。当然这种批改方式对考生的自我认知有很高要求,许多标准其实是比较主观的,也会因为个人水平的差距而体现出较大的不同,所以这种自我批改作文的方式大家需要量力而行,对自己的写作水平没有准确认识的话不建议采用。
托福写作备考作文批改方式:互助渠道寻求批改
那么既不想花钱又不想靠自己来批改的同学如何达成作文批改的目的呢?小编再给大家推荐一个通过各种互助渠道来进行批改的方法。托福考试相关的论坛,QQ群和微信群大家可能多少都知道一些,不知道也没关系,在各平台上搜索一下应该都能找到不少。在这些互动社区和讨论群组中其实考生都可以通过和别人互相批改等方式来得到作文批改的机会,如果考生能够找到一起备考托福的考友,想要让自己的作文获得批改也并非难事。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:why people work other than earning a living
托福写作难点话题一览
Reasons why people work other than earning a living
People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
既然题目一上来就直接排除了钱,那么大家首先要做的就是现在草稿纸上列出两三个除了钱之外的工作的理由了,大家要注意work这个概念是很宽泛的,并不一定就是指上下班打卡式的工作,大家完全可以把目光放得远一些,这样能写的内容就会变得很多了。举例来说,大家可以说工作为了兴趣(比如有些歌星)、理想(比如有些医生、律师)、成就感(比如教师),还有些人上班工作只不过是为了打发时间等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
One of the most overlooked reasons why people work is to help other people. Government officials, social and charity workers, and religious organizations, and others all work not only for their own salaries, but also work for the common good. They labor for others because of their moral convictions, for reasons of personal reciprocity, and because they want to make society more stable, thereby benefiting themselves and others. Some of the most famous charity workers in the world have been affiliated with religious groups. For instance, many of the foreigners living in the poor regions of Africa are doctors, teachers, and other professionals who are paid by religious organizations to help the poor, sick, and needy people there. These professionals could make much more money if they worked in rich countries. They have chosen to help poor people because they believe their religion tells them to help people who cannot help themselves. They are working for others for moral or religious reasons. Some people work for other people because at some time in their lives, someone else has helped them. Many teachers can tell stories about a particular teacher who changed their lives. The gift a great teacher gave to them inspired them to become teachers themselves. Likewise, many people become doctors because a doctor saved one of their family member's life and they felt like they owed a debt of gratitude that money could not repay. To such people, the motivation for working is not the paycheck at the end of the month, but the smile on a child's face when they read their first book, or the look of joy on new parents' faces when they see their healthy newborn baby. Finally, some people work for others because they believe that society is only safe and stable when all of its members are happy. These people include good government officials who try to make policies that benefit the poorer classes of society. They know that only by making policies that help poor people live richer, happier lives can they lower crime, sickness, and poverty rates, and make society safer and happier for all citizens.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:is face-to-face communication better
托福写作难点话题一览
Is face-to-face communication better than other types of communication?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目看似简单,但其实给大家挖了个不小的坑。虽然没有用到绝对词,但题目预设的立场就是面对面交流比其他交流方式都要好。而考生无论选择同意或者不同意,其实都是错误的,因为不结合具体情况,无法判断哪一个更好。所以比较合理的写作思路是先比较各种沟通方式的优缺点(relative merits) ,然后根据不同的情况说明那种方式更好,比如跟老板、同事沟通,face-to-face communication更好;跟愤怒的投诉顾客,telephone更好一些等等。总之尽量代入到具体情况具体分析的层面来讲,这样才比较容易讲清楚。
本话题高分范文赏析
While many modern forms of communication like phone calls, email, and letters, are extremely convenient, in my opinion, nothing beats speaking to another person face-to-face. Face-to-face conversation is the ultimate form of human communication because it is interactive, and allows a broader range of possibilities for communication in the intricacies of tone of voice, body language, and can add the intimacy of touch. The first and most obvious advantage that face-to-face communication has over a letter and email is that there is the ability for an interactive conversation. If the sender of a letter or an email does not write clearly, or the recipient does not understand part of the correspondence, then much time must be spent to clear up the misunderstanding. In a face-to-face conversation, misunderstandings are easily dealt with because of the immediate and interactive nature of a face-to-face conversation. The argument might be made that telephones and instant messaging services like MSN and ICQ are equally viable formats for interactive conversation, with the added benefit of being available over long distances. I would still argue that face-to-face conversation is better because you can see the other person. Not all communication is verbal; the meaning of much of what we say depends on our body language and tone of voice. Joking and irony are particularly difficult to express, identify, and enjoy without seeing the expression on someone's face, or watching the movements of their body. Finally, if the goal of communication is to maintain or deepen a relationship with someone, business partners, friends, husbands and wives, or parents and children, face-to-face communication offers the option of communication by touch that is unavailable even if we could communicate by video. Trust and respect between businesses partners can be established with a firm handshake. No amount of body language can convey the excitement of a high-five between friends, and no number of words can communicate the comforting embrace of a loved one. Touch is the first foundation of our human relationships, before spoken language, and it is only available when people communicate face to face.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:do what you already do well or try new things
托福写作难点话题一览
Do what you already do well or try new things?
Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
写作思路展开结构分析
讨论两种attitudes各自的好处。然后在不同的情况下,选择不同的态度。比如:锻炼身体有很多种方法,如果我已经习惯了慢跑,只要能够达到身体健康的目的,就不必要花时间练习一些其他的体育项目了。放松的时候可以听听音乐——往往是同一首歌或曲子已经听了很多年。但是看电影,却很难做到重复看同一个电影几百遍。
本话题高分范文赏析
A defining characteristic of people is the degree to which they are willing to break out of their comfort zone. Old habits and well honed skills give great comfort to any individual, but new personal challenges build character and allow one to grow as a person. It was not until very recently that I fully comprehended this. Today, while I still enjoy doing the things I am already good at, I have become increasingly eager to try new things because I have learned the value of new experiences. I have always been a talented athlete, and I still find great comfort on the basketball court and in the swimming pool. These are familiar places where I feel at home. They are also places where I continue to excel. However, not so long ago my older cousin, a person whom I have always looked up to and admired, reminded me that there is nothing wrong with discovering new talents or doing many different things very well. He introduced me to music. For the past sixteen months I have been learning how to play the guitar, and this new experience has been extremely rewarding. Initially, I struggled. My inability to play even the simplest of notes frustrated me, and quite often I thought about giving up. Yet with my teacher's encouragement I continued to make progress. Now my appreciation for music is much more profound than ever before, and my appetite for new experiences is whetted. Together with a couple of classmates I have formed a book club. Every week we get together and discuss a piece of literature. Of course, my friends were hesitant to give this new idea a try at first. Nevertheless, I have convinced them to be risk takers, and now all of us enjoy not only each others' company but also books and stories, which is a completely new experience for all of us. Together we are planning to learn how to dance and to purchase bicycles to explore the area around our hometown. We don't want to limit ourselves to what we know already.
托福写作如何保证文章结构完整?来不及写结尾可以这么干
合理运用技巧调整行文顺序
托福独立写作满分标准中明确指出:“文章结构合理,论证展开充分,并具有一致性、统一性。”因此为确保文章结构完整,考生可以熟练运用一些小技巧,适当调整行文顺序。
一篇结构完整的文章包括开头段、正文段和结尾段三个部分,其中开头、结尾各1段,正文段可以安排3或4段。而开头、结尾部分内容相同,需要考生表明观点、简述理由。大量实践和考生反馈证明:文章结构不完整,尤其是缺少结尾部分,是导致低分的一个重要原因。
结合机考特点来写文章
另一方面,托福iBT考试基于计算机输入信息,这也就突破了使用传统纸质试卷答题的很多限制。考生可以在计算机答题区域内的任意位置输入信息,既不影响美观,也不受传统纸质试卷的空间限制。因此,建议考生可以先输入开头段,再输入结尾段,最后在中间插入正文段。这样做有两个好处:一是保证文章结构完整,即使时间不够用,也只有最后一个正文段论述不充足,结尾段却完整的重述了观点,不会对得分产生太多影响;二是开头、结尾内容表述类似,同样的观点再说一遍,有利于提升打字速度,节省思考时间。
论述可以详略得当扬长避短
考生要想在托福写作考试中有出色的发挥,必须要合理分配时间,文章叙述做到详略得当,建议各位考生在日常练习中多列提纲、寻找规律,同时明确自身弱点,对于一些经常表达不充分,或是没话可说的理由,简略论述,不说空话、套话,绝不浪费宝贵的考试时间。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:想要高薪但是工作时间长的工作吗
Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time.
写作参考一:
In the current society full of fierce competition, we can readily observe that landing an ideal job has become increasingly difficult, which forces us to a concession in the requirement of the job we want. When it comes to which is more appealing, a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time, people varying in backgrounds and personalities may view the same issue from different angles. From my perspective, towards such a long-running tug-of-war, my choice will depends on what age I am.
On the one hand, during my twenties and thirties, my preference will be a higher pay job with longer work time. For one thing, as for young adults wrestling with various bills in daily life, the high salary will help them to relieve their financial pressure and thus meet their basic need of life. To be specific, the extremely high price of house in China has been beyond the affordable range of most people. In order to pay the rents or afford a house, young people needs desperately a large sum of money which can be earned in a decent job. For another, longer work time is not a big deal for the young, because they are so energetic and vigorous that a sound sleep can help them to restore their vitality. A good case in point is the experience my friend, Andy. As a broker in an Stock Exchange Company in Beijing, he has to deal with large quantities of data and keep close track of any events which may cause the fluctuation of stock price. Although the heavy pressure brought by his job often require him to work overtime and even around the clock, he never makes complaints because the exciting and adventurous experience from selling or buying stocks appeals him a lot.
On the other hand, n the other hand, when I am at the middle age or old age, an average pay job with normal work time will be much better. After accumulating fortunes in the early years of life, old-age people do not suffer from huge financial pressure so that low income will not affect their life greatly. As we know, the old have owned their own houses and are not interested in pursuing the latest electronic devices or fashionable clothes, thus decresing their living cost to a large extent. As a result, they can lead a relatively high-quality life without high wage. Also, older people are usually those who have got married or even have children, so spending more time accompanying their family members is of great significance. Undoubtedly, the job with normal work time can better satisfy the need of staying longer with their kids or spouse. During the stay, the emotional bond between them will become closer and more intimate.
写作参考二:
Judging from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that my preference for a job varies according to what age group I am at.
托福独立写作范文
People tend to have to different expectations out of a job, like personal satisfaction, higher pay, respect, and social recognition. Some people prefer to work long hours to pursue a higher salary while others tend to hold on a average paying job with normal work hours. If I have to face these two choices, I tend to choose to take a job with normal pay but more free time based on the following reasons.
Admittedly, monetary reward is indeed one of primary motivation to pursue a career, one needs money to cover daily expenses like room and board, utility bills, buy medical insurance, without money it is impossible for someone to live a decent life. However, it is not monetary benefit that gives an individual great personal satisfactions. Research that is done by lots of well-established professor in psychiatry has shown that the freedom to allocate your time and your intimacy with friends and families guarantee great personal happiness and satisfactions.
First off, spending too much time and working overtime can add more pressure and stress to one personal life and jeopardize their health. Lots of jobs are sedentary, like secretaries, lawyers, clerks, which pose great threat to their physical healthy. They might get dizzy, backache, and lack of energy. Other professions are even more competitive and intense, like stock broker, financial analyst who have to stare at a computer screen for more than 10 hours a day. It is not surprising to hear someone who has worked for 14 hours a day and several days in a row and eventually suffer from cardiac sudden death. It is clear that working overtime pose great threat to employees' healthy, which leads to sloppy working habits and negative attitude. The most unwanted scenario is the lack of morale in a professional environment. On the other hand, working normal hours makes the individual employee happier in their personal life and more productive in the working place.
Additionally, working overtime means that the individual will have to sacrifice much of their spare time devoted to boring and repetitive work. There are more meaningful stuff to do than working day and night, for instance, by choosing working normal hours one can develop a new skill or hobby, like learning how to play piano, play golf with a friend. Besides, working normal hours makes it possible for individuals to spend some quality with their families and maintaining a harmonious bond with families can be very important. Not only does good to the individual's mental health, but also it will make one more productive in a professional setting.
In conclusion, it is more advisable to work average hours with normal pay than otherwise since more flexibility in working schedule means more quality time with families and friends, great personal satisfaction and productivity in working place and lower risk of physical and mental problems.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:政府为民众免费提供互联网服务
点睛
题目大意:政府应该为民众免费提供互联网服务。此题较为简单,思路也有很多。建议选择不同意,即认为政府不应该为民众免费提供互联网服务,因为一方面会加重政府的财政负担,另一方面会让更多人上网成瘾,进一步疏远人际关系。
写作参考一:
With the advent of internet, people in growing numbers are getting addicted to logging onto the internet out of various purposes, which has aroused deeply social concern. Therefore, the issue of whether the bills of using the Internet should be paid by the government or the users themselves has been open to debate. In my opinion, it is more reasonable to require the individuals to cover the fee of internet usage, with the reasons as follows.
To begin with, the users of the internets are supposed to pay the bills in order to relieve the financial burden of government. With the popularization of the internet, the number of people going online every day has increased to a lot, which means that the money spent on the internet is tremendous. Such a large sum of money can do nothing but occupy a great propotion of the governmental expenditure, thus cutting down on the investment of government on other more pressing fields like improving the public transportation and eradicating the poverty. By contrast, if the fee of internet usage comes from the wallet of the individual, the situation will become totally different. To illustrate, the abundant financial resources of government saved by this practice can better facilitate the economic development and render the life of the mass more convenient and comfortable.
In addition, requiring the individuals to pay for the bill of internet access will help to establish better social relationship between people. As is common sense, with the wide application of electronic devices boosted by easy access to the internet, people especially younsters are indulged in the cyber or virtual world created by the social network and various Apps on the cell phone. Consequently, it is not uncommon to observe that when a group of white collars sit at a table in a restaurant waiting for their meals, they watch the screen of their smart phones instead of interacting with the guys near them, which greatly alienates the bond between them. In this case, the free use of internet will aggravate this situation to a large extent. However, if the fee of the internet usage is covered by the individuals instead of the government, many people will be reduce their time spent in surfing the internet in order to save money. As a result, the face-to-face communication will become more frequent and thus the closer and more intimate relationship between people will be set up.
Factoring the above listed reasons, it is safe to conclude that the government should not offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost, in order to relieve financial burden of the government and to build a better rapport between people.
写作参考二:
With the advent of the information age, internet and advanced technological gadgets are becoming more and more accessible, actually they are now as important as basic necessities in life like water supply and electricity. When it comes to the question of whether government should provide free internet access to all citizens, personally I am in favor of this initiative based on the following reasons.
Admittedly, providing free internet access to the public in schools, shopping malls, tourist spots and even households might incur some financial burden to the city since the government has to invest in the infrastructure and networks and even dedicate staff members to maintain the operation, however, it is well worth the effort and financial resource to provide such service.
First off, internet now is an indispensable part of people’s lives, and we simply cannot live and work without it. Providing free internet service can make people’s lives more convenient and bring efficiency to working places. For example, college students can utilize internet to send emails to inquire professors about certain issues in the academics, use different kinds of online service to assist their study. Internet makes it possible for professors to involve multimedia in the their classrooms, making the class more interactive and engaging. Also, businessmen can capitalize on the internet and monitor various data like management cost, profit, asset and liability, ultimately they can avoid certain financial loss and make more profit. Generally, internet makes lives more convenient, citizens can use location based apps to find restaurants, museums, sports centers, etc. Apart from that, internet brings a more connected community and facilitates interaction between citizens and businesses. More importantly, a city with free internet access in public places will see its popularity boosted and attract people to move in or visit.
Additionally, providing free wifi access to everyone is a very conducive tool for empowerment and social engagement, shortening the gap between the rich and the poor, the underprivileged and the privileged. Actually, internet access, cell phone contracts, and data plan can be very expensive and not very affordable to people with lower incomes. Providing free internet service to these people gives them life changing opportunities, like job hunting, on-line course, and even health advice. Consequently, providing free internet service can be a great tool for empowerment and social involvement.
To conclude, providing free internet service to citizens has lots of benefits since internet makes people’s lives more convenient and brings efficiency to working places, more importantly, providing free internet service can be a great tool for empowerment and social involvement.
对于检查这个环节,可能不少同学觉得有点多余,毕竟写文章本身时间上就已经很赶了,还要再留时间检查只会让时间压力变得更大。但小编认为,如果考生想要追求作文高分,保证作文成绩在20甚至25分以上,那么加入检查环节就是必不可少的了。大家可以去参考一下ETS官方给出的托福作文评分标准,无论是独立写作还是综合写作对于文章的语言细节都有一定要求,虽然可以容忍少量的细节错误,但总体来说想要拿到作文高分,对于这些细节还是建议大家尽量避免出错为好。
托福写作留多少时间检查?
而对于托福写作需要花多少时间检查,在小编看来其实只要知道了检查重点,考生也不需要花费多
托福写作需要检查哪些细节?
那么,托福写作的检查环节,考生的检查重点应该集中在哪里呢?下面这4个细节希望大家能多多加注意:
1. 拼写错误
拼写错误是非常低级而且极其容易被机器检查出来的。会出现拼写错误主要有两种原因,要么是考生词汇没背熟强行使用了一些自己没掌握拼写的词汇,要么就是考生打字速度太快出现了手误。而无论是哪种原因,拼写错误大家一定要认真检查出来,特别是那些习惯了在word里打字拼写错误会被程序自动纠正的同学,托福考试中可没这种功能来帮忙,想要发现拼写错误只能靠自己检查出来了。
2. 时态问题
时态问题属于语法错误,其实在托福写作中并不太应该出现,原因很简单,因为托福作文大部分时候只要用好现在时就可以了,只有少数情况下引用发生在过去的事例或者名人名言时可能才会用到。所以对于这类时态问题大家检查的时候只要看一下是不是有时态混用,出现了非现在时的时态就能及时发现和改正了。
3. 词性误用
词性误用的情况表现比较多的形式是形容词和副词的混淆。这个在小编看来其实是属于词汇基本功的问题,大家对于自己不熟悉的形容词和副词还是尽量少用为好,而在检查时考生也需要关注这类词汇,看看是否存在误用的情况。
4. 句子完整
最后这个问题很多人在写文章的时候很容易忽略,一般来说比较容易出现的是run-on sentence和sentence fragment,前者是指考生把两个没什么关系的句子写到了一起,后者则是句子本身缺成分并不完整。这些都是大家光顾着表达作文意思而忽视了语法所造成的。考生在读文章检查作文时除了词汇以外也需要关注句子完整这方面的问题。
总而言之,托福写作的检查环节还是很有必要设立的,高效的检查也能够帮助大家发现更多文章的瑕疵,把作文打磨得更有高分水准。如果考生想要让自己的作文得到更好的成绩而不知道如何练习,那么不妨从检查环节入手,也许会有不错的收获。
少时间,一般来讲2-3分钟的时间就足够大家把文章基本上再过一遍了。
合理高效的使用托福写作模版
第一, 强大自己的英语基本功。只有在平时注意积累,注意改正自己的错误,才会避免低级错误,才会运用正确的语法结构。
第二,动笔之前,一定要认真审题,和构思,要尽量明确写作的结构,内容,然后要要注意看写作要求,这一点至关重要。如果没有认真审题的话,见题就写,没有严谨的写作思路,很容易造成跑题,偏题,不符题意的错误,也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。
第三,我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情,也是一个必经的过程,只有先试用别人的东西,才能发现一些漏洞,也才能在此基础上进行自己的写作积累。模板要活学活用,不要一字不差的照抄无误,而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词,长句,而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达,这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生再平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组,以备写作之用。另外,关于写作素材,不仅仅指写作常用的词汇,句型或者语法结构,还要包括所用的事例。因此,在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材,积累词句,而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。
托福写作解析:Eat out or eat at home
托福写作题目:
Topic:Eat out or eat at home?
Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
不要急于做出选择,先进行比较,然后根据情况选择:
去餐馆或者吃快餐的优缺点:方便、快捷、多种口味;昂贵、卫生可能得不到保障、快餐使人发胖;
在家吃饭的优缺点:干净、可以做出自己喜欢的口味、节省、与家人和朋友共同准备实物很开心;花费时间、可能做的没有餐馆那么好吃;
在不同的情况下会有不同的选择。周末休息应该跟家人在家里吃饭。与老朋友久别重逢应该找一家安静的餐馆……
范文:
选择在饭馆吃饭:
(1)节省时间,自己做饭很麻烦;
(2)能够品尝各种各样的美食;
(3)能够促进和朋友的感情。
Nowadays, some people like to eat at home and prepare food by themselves, but others prefer to eat outside in restaurants or at food stands. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to eat at home.(标准式开头,先阐述现今社会状况,再表达个人观点,开门见山)
Of course there are some advantages to eat out. Firstly, restaurants offer a more comfortable environment to eat and the food there tastes more delicious than home-cooked meals. In addition, eating at restaurants is a good way of getting together with friends. People also do not need to worry about washing dishes and cleaning. For people who are too busy to cook, eating out is certainly an ideal(理想的)choice. Furthermore, for people do not know how to cook and do not have someone to cook for them, eat out seems to be the only choice.(本段是让步段,先讲在外吃的好处一个是舒适的环境美味的食物,另一个是给不会做饭和不知做饭给谁的人提供吃饭的条件)
However, I prefer to cook and eat and home. The main reason is that at home, family members can prepare their meals and enjoying their food together, which can enhance their relationships. Family members can talk, make jokes and exchange feelings on current affairs with each other while preparing a meal. Parents have a chance to communicate with their kids and keep track of what they are thinking and doing; while children can learn to help with some household tasks and develop intimacy(与父母增进感情)with their parents. Image that you and your brothers and sisters help your mother to cook on a weekend, and enjoy the food later on(稍后), and you feel everything is so nice.(这是第一段论述在家吃好处是可以与家人增进感情种.种,以自己为例子显得生动可信)
Another reason is that eating at home can save money. The same amount of money that you spend on a meal in a restaurant can buy a lot more foods from a supermarket. You can use the money saved to buy a new cloth, or attend a concert.(本段是从经济方面来论述在家吃确实可行)
General speaking, eating out side is comfortable and convenient but eating at home has more benefits. I prefer to eat at home.(这篇文章是标准的议论文结构,没有特别华丽的语言,但是结构清晰论述完整,没有语法错误,这也是保分的必要条件)
托福写作
对于检查这个环节,可能不少同学觉得有点多余,毕竟写文章本身时间上就已经很赶了,还要再留时间检查只会让时间压力变得更大。但小编认为,如果考生想要追求作文高分,保证作文成绩在20甚至25分以上,那么加入检查环节就是必不可少的了。大家可以去参考一下ETS官方给出的托福作文评分标准,无论是独立写作还是综合写作对于文章的语言细节都有一定要求,虽然可以容忍少量的细节错误,但总体来说想要拿到作文高分,对于这些细节还是建议大家尽量避免出错为好。
托福写作留多少时间检查?
而对于托福写作需要花多少时间检查,在小编看来其实只要知道了检查重点,考生也不需要花费多少时间,一般来讲2-3分钟的时间就足够大家把文章基本上再过一遍了。
托福写作需要检查哪些细节?
那么,托福写作的检查环节,考生的检查重点应该集中在哪里呢?下面这4个细节希望大家能多多加注意:
1. 拼写错误
拼写错误是非常低级而且极其容易被机器检查出来的。会出现拼写错误主要有两种原因,要么是考生词汇没背熟强行使用了一些自己没掌握拼写的词汇,要么就是考生打字速度太快出现了手误。而无论是哪种原因,拼写错误大家一定要认真检查出来,特别是那些习惯了在word里打字拼写错误会被程序自动纠正的同学,托福考试中可没这种功能来帮忙,想要发现拼写错误只能靠自己检查出来了。
2. 时态问题
时态问题属于语法错误,其实在托福写作中并不太应该出现,原因很简单,因为托福作文大部分时候只要用好现在时就可以了,只有少数情况下引用发生在过去的事例或者名人名言时可能才会用到。所以对于这类时态问题大家检查的时候只要看一下是不是有时态混用,出现了非现在时的时态就能及时发现和改正了。
3. 词性误用
词性误用的情况表现比较多的形式是形容词和副词的混淆。这个在小编看来其实是属于词汇基本功的问题,大家对于自己不熟悉的形容词和副词还是尽量少用为好,而在检查时考生也需要关注这类词汇,看看是否存在误用的情况。
4. 句子完整
最后这个问题很多人在写文章的时候很容易忽略,一般来说比较容易出现的是run-on sentence和sentence fragment,前者是指考生把两个没什么关系的句子写到了一起,后者则是句子本身缺成分并不完整。这些都是大家光顾着表达作文意思而忽视了语法所造成的。考生在读文章检查作文时除了词汇以外也需要关注句子完整这方面的问题。
总而言之,托福写作的检查环节还是很有必要设立的,高效的检查也能够帮助大家发现更多文章的瑕疵,把作文打磨得更有高分水准。如果考生想要让自己的作文得到更好的成绩而不知道如何练习,那么不妨从检查环节入手,也许会有不错的收获。
托福考试作文范例:高中生是否应该经历间隔年
托福考试作文题目:
Students should spend at least one year working or traveling before they go to university? Do you agree or disagree? ( 3月13日)
高中生应该在上大学之前至少工作或者旅行一年,是否认同?
思路拓展:
【间隔年之利好】
① 兼职工作可以帮助年轻人积累工作经验,获得自我成就感,使他们对于社会有了更加深刻的洞察,为未来的择业打下坚实基础。
② 旅行可以开拓视野、丰富知识、结交新友,锻炼独立性,这些对于未来的发展是有利好的。
③ 工作和旅行提高了人的社会意识,丰富了人生的阅历,成熟了人的心态。
【间隔年之弊端】
① 很多孩子可能沉迷工作和旅行不再回归校园,如果这样,间隔年就失去了它的初衷。
② 青春期是人的求知欲望最强,也是学习能力和记忆力最强的宝贵时期,高中生不应该耽误一年的时间远离校园而去打工或是闲逛,否则,学业就会被耽误。
③ 高中生没有形成核心竞争力,很难找到工作。即使是找到,也很容易被欺骗和剥削。
托福考试作文范文参考:
【首段】背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
Such is human nature to explore the unknown and see the outside word,that is why a great many high school graduates are keen on traveling or working for a period of time before attending dream universities. Conflicting ideas clash in determining whether or not it is a wise idea to inspire high school leavers to experience the Grand Tour. As I see it, the merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits.
【二段】 间隔年之利好
The most important educational benefit of taking a year off before starting university life is that traveling exposes young adults to stunning places and exotic cultures. It is one thing for teenagers to read about distant countries, but it is even better to enrich the experience of the world on one’s own. What one learns by associating with strangers and absorbing diverse cultures is something he or she could never acquire in the classrooms. For example,I made many congenial friends by self-travel to Tibet after finishing my schooling. This fantastic journey not only expanded my mind but also alleviated my stress triggered by tight academic study. Feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit.
【三段】间隔年之利好
Virtually, youngsters can also become the beneficiaries of working as part-timers too. By that I mean, earning a living has a key role to play in helping one accumulate relevant working experience, train one’s crisis-solving abilities and deepen one’s insight into the society, which will lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder. To illustrate, via embarking on part-time jobs, I knew that money doesn’t grow on trees. Then, I studied even harder when coming back to campus.
【四段】 间隔年之弊端
Notwithstanding all that, we can never ignore the potential downsides caused by experiencing the gap year. First, the study might be delayed. Some school graduates are too immature to draw on their gap year, so they just waste time during that period and harvest nothing. Even worse, it is highly possible that some youngsters might end up never returning to campus. However,since academic qualification is extremely indispensable to every individual,my concern might seldom happen.
【尾段】再次亮明观点 + 总结理由
In closing, my stand is that to inspire young adults to take a year off before going to college is a two-edged sword. Yet youngsters should be encouraged to challenge themselves. This is one of the best ways to mature their thoughts and chasten their characters.
—经典语料—
1. go to university = start university life = attend university
上大学
2. earn a living = work as part-timers
谋生
3. do some sightseeing = to be well-traveled = to travel on one’s own
自己旅行
4. Such is human nature to explore the unknown
探索未知是人之本性。
5. The merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits
经历间隔年的利大于弊。
6. to experience the gap year
体验间隔年
7. take a year off to work and travel before attending dream university
升入理想大学之前,用一年的时间去工作或旅行
8. feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape
尽情欣赏迷人景色
9. really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit
使我快乐,精神振奋
10. add spice to the dull routine of everyday life
增加枯燥生活之情趣
11. lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder
为未来事业打下坚实基础
12. money doesn’t grow on trees
赚钱很辛苦
13. notwithstanding all that
尽管如此
14. end up doing sth
以……为结局
15. be led astray
被引入迷途
16. Since academic qualification is extremely indispensable to every individual,my concern might seldom happen.
因为学历对于每一人都很重要,我的担忧很少会发生。
17. …… is a two-edged sword
……是一把双刃刀
18. This is one of the best ways to mature their thoughts and chasten their characters.
这是成熟他们的思想,磨练他们的性格的最佳方式之一。
托福考试作文范例:父母应代替少年儿童作决定吗
托福考试作文题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
托福考试作文参考分析:
表明立场:这样的做法有一定的道理。支持这样的做法的理由:older teenage children还不够成熟(immature),考虑不够周全(inconsiderate),尤其涉及到经济相关的决定时,缺乏独立承担能力(incapable of being independent)。然而,“如何保证parents或者adult relatives所作的决定就是正确的”也是个问题。另外,总是把孩子排除在决定权之外,是否会使孩子变得“没能力做出任何决定”?the ability to make sound decision是人生道路上很重要的能力之一。
托福考试作文范文:
The issue of whether parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their teenage children arouses much controversy among people with different perspectives and backgrounds. Some people believe the statement is legitimate, because children are not mature and have not enough experiences to determine the optimal choice. On the other hand, people claim that nobody can control other's life even their parents. People should be responsible for their own behaviors and determine their lives. As far as I am concerned, I would like to refute the former and support the latter. In the following discussing, I would like to address some evidence to substantiate my point of view.
In the first place, the most important reason for me to choose this position is that old teenagers have their own thoughts and ideas. The fact that the thoughts of children are not perfect and logical does not mean their parents have right to eliminate their decision without considering the children's intentions. In the era of rapid social and technological changes leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, the good decision in parents' time would be out of data.
In the second place, the job of parents is not to make decision for their children, but to help them to choose. In this period of 15 to 18 year-old children, they are always radical. If their parents make decisions instead of themselves, they will not obey these decisions. Parents had better told their kids about their opinions, worries and experiences as friends. Give much more room for their kids to think and decide. Respect and believe their kids will choose the better one and will face the result directly.
In sum, considering the aforementioned reasons I support the statement that older teenagers had better make decisions by themselves. Admittedly, our parents are our best and most early teacher. They would give us more important advices to help us choose the best decision.
As is known to all, receiving education has always been the main way for us to acquire knowledge throughout the human civilization history. Recently there has been a hot debate whether education today is more accessible to the public than in the past. As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that people nowadays have much easier access to education with the following reasons.
To begin with, the advent of various high-tech products has enriched the ways and approaches to receive education. Obviously, with the introduction of advanced means of education, educational resources take on multiple forms such as distant education and online study, which make knowledge more accessible to us. However, in the past, the only way to get educated was to attend classess in traditional schools, which definitely increases the difficulty of gaining education. For example, in the process of making preparations for TOEFL test, I want to take class in Beijing New Oriental School. But I am an undergraduate student of a university far away from Beijing. Meanwhile, due to the academic pressure from my college study, it is impossible for me to take a month off and to have an intensive course in Beijing. Thanks to the online courses, I can take these classes in my college while handling the tasks and assignment from my field of study. The online courses make possible the in-time response to my questions and online submission of assignments.
Secondly, since more and more importance is being attached to education, it is much easier and essential to get educated than in the past. Under the society full of intense competition, acquiring formal education has become the essenital precondition for anyone to make a living. As a result, the public awareness of receiving education is much stronger than before, leading to a common phenomenon that an increasing number of parents send their kids to study abroad. However, in the bygone days/in the old days, the requirement for a person was not as strict as it is today, with the result that less attention was paid to education. According to a survey conducted by the National Educational Department in China, the number of students who take the national college entrance examination has risen from 88.3% in 2008 to 92.5% in 2013. Meanwhile, another research shows that the literacy rate in China has increased by 23.6% in 2013 compared with 61.50% in 1993. The above data has shown that the number of educated people has gone through a dramatic rise, which indirectly indicates that education now is more available to the public.
Admittedly, some areas in the world may be cited as an exception. For instance, people in the war-stricken areas including Iraq and Syria do not have easier access to education and some of them are even on the verge of starvation. In these areas, the current educational situation is not better than that in the past. However, such cases only occupy such a tiny percentage of the global population that they can be neglected.
In conclusion, I believe that it is much easier for the public to receive education than in the past with the aid of technology and the awakening sense of education.(By Zhaobo, 534 words)(
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