托福独立写作高分作文技巧

以下是小编帮大家整理的托福独立写作高分作文技巧(共含13篇），欢迎大家收藏分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“寒暑旦暮”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

篇1：托福独立写作高分作文技巧

托福独立写作高分作文

文章结构决定独立写作分数基本盘

对于托福写作来说，合理且规范的文章布局还是必不可少的，甚至可以说是一篇高分作文的基础所在。标准化的开头加中间段加结尾段的五段式文章结构一直都是最为经典且实用的结构，考生无需花费太多心思在文章布局结构上多动脑筋，这样的五段写法足以保证大家的托福独立写作主线脉络得到充分体现。然后具体说说中间段。中间段落的文章结构就是T过渡词ransitional words + 中心句topic sentence + 具体展开论述development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的文章结构来展开托福独立作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维套路来帮助自己保持住基本的得分。

说到过渡词Transitional words，一般主要有以下三种类型，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least); 表并列：besides, in addition; 表对比：in contrast, in comparison。这些过渡词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。当然，有过渡词的文章读起来也会让人觉得更加通顺流畅，给考官更好的阅读体验。

树立文章观点让文章有新意有吸引力

对于托福写作来说，有了规范的写作布局，只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确立。而在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点，还是需要考生具备一定观察能力才能做到的。原封不动的直接套用范文或是模板的内容，自然很难提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是，大家也不必对观点本身的对错过于纠结，只要能说的有理有据就没问题了，因为托福写作主要还是考查对于观点话题的论述。有了自己原创的观点，考生自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过，在这里小编还是需要提醒大家，不要过于纠结观点的深度，观点定位过深，一时之间不能找到论据，导致无话可说，反而会造成适得其反的效果，追求观点有新意是好事，但也不要做的太过头了。

结合优质论据素材提升文章整体评分

在托福写作过程中，想要完美充实的布局并体现出观点的独特新意都离不开例证内容的诠释。相信很多同学在备考托福写作的过程中，也会不断的累积各式各样的例证资料。但是，托福写作中对例子论证的要求并不在其新意，而是在于考生你如何用论据来解释观点，或者说你的例子论据需要能和观点想匹配才会具有说服力。另外，有些同学喜欢使用高分范文里面的例子论据，这种做法本身是没有任何问题的，但使用时如果直接整个照搬例子的话就有可能因为完全一样或者相似度太高的句式而引起被判定为雷同的风险，这是考生需要特别注意避免的，所以大家不妨学习一下改写语句中的内容的方法技巧，即便不会改写，也可以尝试换掉一些关键词来避免雷同问题。

托福考试作文范例：出国留学经历的利弊分析

托福考试作文题目：

The independent essay usually asks for your opinion about a familiar topic. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your response. Typically, a good essay for the independent topic will require that you write 300–350 words.

Question:

You are planning to study abroad. What do you think you will like and dislike about this experience? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析：

本题要求考生通过定位，概括和分类仔细审题，就某个问题写一篇感想，或就一个事件进行阐述，解释以及论证自己的观点，列出提纲明确主题并围绕主题来写作和修改文章。

托福考试作文范文：

My mother once told me that she could always find my eyes shining at the mention of going abroad for further education. There is no denying the fact that I have strong desire of my oversea trip and have planed of it for a long period since I began my high school time. In fact, I am only a typical example of those young students who have the some dream. A result of recent survey, released by a famous magazine in my hometown showed that more than 72 percent local high school students has pleasant association with studying abroad. Anyway, such decisions can benefit a young man a great deal while it is not without its problems.

Will oversea colleges and universities, especially those in America, provide Chinese student a more refined education? The data I select over this year leads to me believe that the answer is undoubtedly positive, since those abroad universities, which enjoy high reputations world-widely, have faculty and advanced facility. It is the education with totally different conceptions that will exert positively influence on one by widening his or her horizon, whereby he/she can put him/herself in a favorable position in the future job markets.

Secondly, which is another conspicuous advantage of the oversea life, it can bring one friends from a variety of countries. Seldom can one have an adjust judgement to a remote nation without consorting with the people from that area. As my cousin, who has been living in England for over seven years, pointed out, she learns a lot from her foreign friends.

However, we immature students should be blind to the dilemma we may face toward in the future. Living in a foreign country means one should try hard to adapt him/herself to a new environment and, in addition, probably have to suffer from the segregation with family.

After the both sides of abroad life are viewed, it is time to draw my conclusion. In short, the study in a foreign university will be a precious experience to a young man as long as he/she can overcome the difficulty he/she may encounter.

托福考试作文范例：偏好手工还是机器制作

托福考试作文题目：

Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer——items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

托福考试作文参考分析：

这道题选择比较自由，无论选哪一种都行，只要列出几个好的理由(注意：家具也有很多种，根据不同的种类，也可以有不同的偏好)。

托福考试作文范文一：

From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.

For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.

So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.

In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.

托福考试作文范文二：

What do I consider the most important room in the house? Why is this room more important to me than any other rooms? As the questions pops up before me, so do the images of the various rooms in my house. I think that I consider the dining room to be the most important room of the house.

First of all, this is the room where all the members of the family sit down together, at least for dinner. This brings closeness among the various members of the family. It also gives each of the members an opportunity to relate his/her experiences during the day and share those of others. It is here where tensions die down when mother cracks a joke or dad relates a humorous incident of his job.

Secondly, this is where we feed and nourish ourselves. It serves as a point where you stop, even for a minute (like morning rush hours), and grab your bread and milk. The dining room serves as a showroom of the kitchen bringing the not-so-good looking vegetables appear mouthwatering. This is where you take your food normally.

Thirdly it is the room to which you turn too when a large number of relatives arrive. Set up some more chairs and you are ready to take care of all of them. Can you do this in the bedroom or the bedroom? Some will suggest outdoors as an alternative but do all people have the luxury of a lawn? And what if it's raining? Turn to the dining room!

In concluding, I would like to say that the dining room seems to be the most important of all rooms in the house. It is a nourishment point, an expansion unit and a family hub, all combined into one. I consider it as the server of the modern home, networking all aspects into one entit

篇2：托福独立写作高分

托福独立写作高分模板分享

题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.

立场：不同意

理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率

【段落示例】

[1] Firstly， it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. [2] This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. [3] Conversely， if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well， his or her attention will be torn apart， and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. [4] A good case in point is my own experience. [5] When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation， I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. [6] If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone， my job would be bound to last for a longer time.

[1] 主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.

[2] 正面说理：This is because….

[3] 反面说理：Conversely….

[4] 引出例子：A good case in point is X’s experience.

[5-6] 阐述例子： Content of the example

【模板总结】

It is important or beneficial for sb. to do A in order to X. This is because A 对于 X 的重要性或者好处。Conversely， 如果不做 A 对于 X 的坏处。A good case in point is Eg1’s experience. 2-3 句阐述例子。The story of Eg1 perfectly illustrates the importance of A.

这里把 impossible 变成了 important or beneficial 因为大部分题目我们都是支持的。既然支持，原因自然是 A 很好或者 A 很重要，自然这两个词就变得非常通用。最后又加了一个对于例子的总结，我们需要做的就是写清楚 A 对于 X 的好处是啥，不做 A 的坏处是啥，以及补充例子的具体内容。当然了，这只是一个非常理想的情况，如果由于某些原因不能保证正反说理和例子同时存在，可以酌情去掉。比如没有例子可以只有正反说理，只不过各说 2-3 句即可。类似的，如果没有反面说理，可以例子或者正面的说理多说一句。极端情况下，主题句和说理都不会写，那直接上例子呗。

【模板应用示例】

Agree or disagree， it is better for children to choose the jobs of their parents.

It is important for us to choose a job that suits our interests in order to distinguish ourselves in a particular field. This is because not only could we have much higher work efficiency by devoting ourselves to a job that interests us，but also we are more likely to come up with innovative ideas. Conversely， following in the footsteps of our parents without thinking of what fascinates us is likely to lead us to nothing but mediocre life.A good case in point is Kobe， a shooting guard who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association. He is one of the most influential basketball players in the history of NBA， not solely for his success in leading the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships， but for his courage to choose a career that he is obsessed with. The story of Kobe perfectly illustrates the importance of personal interest in one’s career development.

【重点句式】

Not only could we …， but also we are more likely to ….

….， not solely for A， but for B.

【重点表达】

devote A to B

suit one’s interest | interest sb | fascinate sb | be obsessed with

come up with

without thinking of

following in the footstep of sb

【模板替换】

主题句

No one would deny the fact that the importance of A to X should never be overlooked.

The fact that A is of vital importance to X is hardly a surprise.

There is no denying that A is conducive to X or A is closely bound up with X.

On no account should we underestimate the importance of A to X.

By no means are we supposed to close our eyes to the importance of A to X.

It is A that plays an essential part in X.

What we have to admit is that A is a major contributor to X.

正面说理

因

One of the most obvious reasons of this point is that ….

What may explain this point is that ….

The reason is that ….

Of the various reasons attempting to account for this point， the most likely one is that ….

It is generally believed that X results from A.

果

That is the reason why ….

….， as a result of which ….

….， which may explain why ….

反面说理

On the contrary | In contrast | Conversely | On the other hand

引出例子

To illustrate， we may refer to the example of A.

A is a good demonstration of this point.

For relevant examples， we just need to turn to A.

There is no better illustration of this point than the example of A.

There are myriads of examples in our lives that can be used here to substantiate this point， one of which is...

If anyone needs convincing that…， here is the proof.

If anyone looks for further evidence that …， they should look at ….

Those seeking more conviction that … can now turn to ….

Examples of this point abounds in our lives， one of which is ….

… can be cited here as an example of this point.

总结例子

The story of Eg. perfectly illustrates the importance of A to X.

It can be seen from the story of Eg. that A is an indispensable ingredient of X.

Without A， Eg. could have never done X.

Needless to say， Eg’s story indicates that X is largely a result of A.

Had Eg. not done A， Eg. would have never done X.

托福写作必备的四大技巧

一、阅读：寻找核心句和关键词，切忌word by word。

英美人写文章的总体逻辑可以概括为总分或总分总。而托福综合写作的阅读材料多为前者布局，且多为四段式(首段总起，三段分别展开)。

首段主要用来提供背景信息或者提出话题，(注意：阅读和听力是同一个话题，极少考到观点相互补，多为观点相对立。)而作者的立场或论点多位于首段的最后一句，聪明的考生会把注意力多集中于首段的尾句，确定作者的立论点，从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。

随后的段落即展开给出作者之所以立论的三个分论点或论据，在单个的段落当中，又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式，单个段落的首句多为topic sentence，考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速获取段落主要内容，从而避免全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。

二、听力：判断说话人立场，记录观点和支持性论据

听力环节的笔记很重要，是决定综合写作能否顺利完成的关键因素。没有经过训练或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手，结果就是笔记做了，自己看不懂，或者笔记太过凌乱，毫无可利用性。

要知道听力该记什么怎么记，此时应当牢记心里的仍然是西方人的逻辑性。“总分”表明了在听力的开始段是表明说话者立场和论点的，那么按照我们之前分析的，阅读和听力必然是同主题，所以听力开始时候大家不必忙着乱记一通，事实上，什么都不用写，镇定情绪，听清说话者的立场即可。

接着，和阅读中相似，说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点，很多情况下，这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合，一一对应的。但听力三方面的分论据往往是从阅读中无法推断的，所以分论点及论据是需要同学进行笔记的，应当记的是key words，切忌洋洋洒洒想记全一句话，最后自己也难以读懂。

三、想办法提高自己的记忆容量。

各位考生不妨观察一下自己抄写英文句子的情况。大多数未经训练的第二语言学习者很可能都是每写下一个词就要回去重新读一次才能继续抄下去——有的时候甚至可能需要每写一个字母就要返回文本重看一眼才能继续。这说明此人的记忆容量只能容纳一个词(或者甚至连一个词都容纳不了)。

记忆容量大的人理解文本更为容易，又因为能够理解所以记忆文本更加容易，进而又因为能够记得住而联系上下文更为轻松，而记忆容量过小的人基本上连看完一篇文章都非常吃力。

不过，只要稍加训练，记忆容量就会扩充至足够用的地步。迅速将自己的英文记忆容量提高到“够用”的地步，最好的方法就是通过“跟读”、“朗读”训练平日积累。因为朗读可以非常有效而又迅速地提高文字理解能力。这很关键，记不住的最重要原因并非“记忆力差”——无论记忆力多好，都很难记住无法理解、无法关联 的信息——听得懂才容易记得住。

四、是大家比较关心的模板问题。

综合写作中，要将阅读和听力观点整合起来时，如果在准备阶段备有一套好用的模板，那么就是如虎添翼了。建议考生应当备有自己独一无二的模板，通过对同义换词，句型多变，做到集多个好模板于一身，又毫无雷同的独家模板。

最新托福写作场上技巧

第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由最少3分钟最多5分钟。 要避免两个极端：((只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)) 用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写作，不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清，还会引起行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达; 用时太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔，各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑，只要你的思维还是正常的，一定能做到。 第二步：正文写作。最少22分钟最多26分钟。 a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。 主题句给予最大重视，注意炼句，别说你不想写主题句，主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。有n种选择可供参考：1. 举具体事例 2. 说对方相对缺点3. 使用数据 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。 哪一种你最容易想出来，就用哪一种。 b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟，要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好，怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。 c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时，一般你已经该写到最后一条理由，或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性。) 第三步：检查。需要1-3分钟，有侧重点地检查。 1、句法：确保每句话是完整的，有谓语，且简单句只有一个谓语。 2、时态：文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时; 3、主谓一致。 按此三步，持续练习5篇以上，可以确保时间问题。 整洁： 1、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文，你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性，太硬会擦破纸，有错误要擦干净再改; 2、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小，通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好，可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母的写法。

怎样提升托福写作Limited

首先我们来看一下Limited(1.0-2.0)的评分标准

Your response was judged as limted due to

Failure to understand the lecture or reading passage;

Deficiencies in relating the lectrue to the reading passage;and/or

Many grammatical errors and/or very unclear expressions and sentence strutures.

Limited分数段为1.0-2.0，对应8-14分。文章特点：没有说清楚听力或阅读的内容;听力和阅读文章的关系表达不清晰，存在很多语法错误，词汇或句式运用不当。

那么接下来，我们就要看看如何来备考写作，提升自己的水平了。

一，背，输入永远是输出的基础

如果不看范文不背好词好句就会永远都是破词、破句、破逻辑没有任何进步。还可能越写越词穷，所以背永远是写的前提。

但抱着《红宝书》背单词对写作没意义，要背词组，词组包含搭配。还可以在看范文时积累好看的句子、好词。积累并背熟，否则考场上根本写不出。背的越多考场上能想起的就越多，文章也会写的越好。

二，练习一定要全面

大家在备考时一定要把各个题型都练习一遍。比如写教育、朋友;再比如环保、科技、甚至古今对比的题材都要有所触及，以防考试时出现没有练习过的题型影响成绩。

另外，练习要卡好时间，考试时综合写作20分钟，独立写作30分钟。但我要求17分钟综合写完，27分钟独立写完，都要留三分钟检查。这样可以避免手误影响阅卷人读懂文章。但托福有E-rater，大家拼错的词，小语法错误都逃不过e- rater。所以注意减少错误频率，这对于高分来说非常重要。

三，写完修改

首先，自己修改写过的每篇文章，尽力美化每句话，把语法错误降到最低。

然后，请专业老师修改。因为有些错误自己看不出，没有人会认为自己逻辑有问题。所以你认为好理解的事情写在作文里但读者可能认为完全不能接受，这就需要老师帮助查看逻辑。

另外，需要专业老师帮助检查语言问题，查找语法漏洞，查漏补缺很重要。

四，总结是反思和思考的过程

改后总结，比如“为什么我觉得好老师觉得不好”，“哪些方面需要提高”?多积累多思考，建议建一个纠错文档，把所有错误进行总结，经常复习，避免下次犯同样错误。

写作的提高是一个有机整体：背、练、改，总结哪样都不能少。不背不提高，练一篇扔一篇只能越练越错，只有多练才可熟能生巧。

但盲目练习没意义，练完要认真思考，盲目赶超进度没有意义，注意反思文章错误，否则练得越多错的越多。

篇3：托福独立写作高分作文技巧解析

托福独立写作高分作文既要有合理结构也要有独特观点

文章结构决定独立写作分数基本盘

对于托福写作来说，合理且规范的文章布局还是必不可少的，甚至可以说是一篇高分作文的基础所在。标准化的开头加中间段3加结尾段的五段式文章结构一直都是最为经典且实用的结构，考生无需花费太多心思在文章布局结构上多动脑筋，这样的五段写法足以保证大家的托福独立写作主线脉络得到充分体现。然后具体说说中间段。中间段落的文章结构就是T过渡词ransitional words + 中心句topic sentence + 具体展开论述development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的文章结构来展开托福独立作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维套路来帮助自己保持住基本的得分。

说到过渡词Transitional words，一般主要有以下三种类型，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least); 表并列：besides, in addition; 表对比：in contrast, in comparison。这些过渡词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。当然，有过渡词的文章读起来也会让人觉得更加通顺流畅，给考官更好的阅读体验。

树立文章观点让文章有新意有吸引力

对于托福写作来说，有了规范的写作布局，只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确立。而在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点，还是需要考生具备一定观察能力才能做到的。原封不动的直接套用范文或是模板的内容，自然很难提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是，大家也不必对观点本身的对错过于纠结，只要能说的有理有据就没问题了，因为托福写作主要还是考查对于观点话题的论述。有了自己原创的观点，考生自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过，在这里小编还是需要提醒大家，不要过于纠结观点的深度，观点定位过深，一时之间不能找到论据，导致无话可说，反而会造成适得其反的效果，追求观点有新意是好事，但也不要做的太过头了。

结合优质论据素材提升文章整体评分

在托福写作过程中，想要完美充实的布局并体现出观点的独特新意都离不开例证内容的诠释。相信很多同学在备考托福写作的过程中，也会不断的累积各式各样的例证资料。但是，托福写作中对例子论证的要求并不在其新意，而是在于考生你如何用论据来解释观点，或者说你的例子论据需要能和观点想匹配才会具有说服力。另外，有些同学喜欢使用高分范文里面的例子论据，这种做法本身是没有任何问题的，但使用时如果直接整个照搬例子的话就有可能因为完全一样或者相似度太高的句式而引起被判定为雷同的风险，这是考生需要特别注意避免的，所以大家不妨学习一下改写语句中的内容的方法技巧，即便不会改写，也可以尝试换掉一些关键词来避免雷同问题。

托福写作解析:Spend money or save them

托福写作题目：

Spend money or save them?

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

参考分析：

先讨论一下储蓄的必要性以及及时享乐的好处，然后可以采取it depends策略进行选择，是花钱及时享乐好呢还是把钱存起来好，要看钱的数目是多少。如果一个月赚800块，只有一个选择，花掉。块，就可以花掉一些，存起来一些。20000块，就多花一些，也可以多存一些。

范文：

存钱比较好：

(1)存钱可以防备不时之需，如生病等等。

(2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品，如房子、汽车等等。

(3)存钱放到未来花，可以更好的享受生活，如去欧洲、美洲旅游等等。

Some people say that it is better to enjoy your money as soon as you earn it while others prefer to save the money for later. It's a difficult choice faced by lots of people because of the different attitudes they hold towards money. As far as I am concerned, I vote for the former choice, which is that it is better for one to enjoy his or her money as soon as it is earned. Spending money as soon as possible is my preference because of three reasons as follows.

First, we can observe easily in the modern society that the dominant philosophy nowadays is 'enjoy your life when you are still young'. Most young adults like to work for a period of time and then go on for a trip to visit some places they have never been to. Those trips not only help them to keep in shape but also provide them different kinds of knowledge and new perspective in looking at their environment. Other people spend the money for their leisure, which helps them to relax and go back to work with enough energy.

In the old days, it is said that people who save money in a bank understand the philosophy of thrift. Actually, economists say that in the modern world saving money in a bank is the quickest way to lose it. Moreover, none of the rich people became rich by getting interests from the bank. Living in a constantly changing world, we should adjust ourselves to accept the new ways of investing our money to different areas in order to get the most of it. That is probably the reason why most of the people nowadays put their money into business to get a better payback.

The third obvious(显然的)reason why I prefer spending money rather than saving them is that it is part of the contribution for the economic growth in our country. If nobody has the needs to buy stuff from others and the market, nobody will think about how to produce useful products and sell them to make the most profits. Some countries continue to lower the interests in order to force people to spend their money and therefore benefit the society as well as the people themselves. In this broad view, I prefer spending money rather than saving them.

In conclusion, I prefer spending money because it benefits ourselves as well as people around us. It's also important for kids to know how to save money as a sense of thrift. Nevertheless, spending money is still the best way to make our lives enjoyable and worthwhile.

托福写作解析:Change about your school

托福写作题目：

If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

参考分析：

改变学校的计算机交流

(1)提高效率

(2)促进学生学习

(3)更好的老师和学生的交流

参考范文：

Change about your school

Talking of making an important change in my school, I'd like to suggest that our education system put more emphasis on the development of learning skills and applications of theories into practice instead of simply learning knowledge from books. The proposal is based on the reasons as follows.

For one thing, overemphasis on academic learning poses a threat because of confusing the purpose of learning. As school credit is usually considered the major criteria of academic learning, in a credit-driven school, one may try hard to learn simply for learning's sake. In other words, college students tend to blindly cram their brains with numerous texts and formulas while do not have a clear idea of what they really want to learn, why they need to learn, not to mention how the things they are learning are useful to the reality. An example is way that common ESL students learn English: they may spend several years in reciting grammar rules, but can hardly utter an English word in front of a foreigner.

Another reason that causes me to make the suggestion is the requirement of today's ever-changing knowledge economy time. With the increasingly accelerated pace of information explosion, one can hardly depend on knowledge from books that he or she has learned at school. Mastering learning skills and knowing how to apply the skills into practice are becoming indispensable than ever before. A recent survey conducted by educators shows that most students in our country lack the ability of using tools and solving problems compared with their counterparts in the United States. This informs us to take a serious look at our book-knowledge based education pattern.

In sum, it's high time for us to give a touch on our education pattern concerning the narrowness of book knowledge learning as well as the necessity of practical learning required by the contemporary world.

托福写作

篇4：托福独立写作高分技巧拆分法

我把这个方法定义为“拆分法”：

对于独立写作题干中的比较笼统抽象名词(noun)，我们可以从多个角度(angles)拆成很多小的单元(parts)，各个击破它们(one by one)。这里包含的四个方面，取首字母，即N-A-P-O。

所以什么是拆分?NAPO!那拆分法能帮助我们快速找到哪些题目的解题思路?笔者的回答是，几乎所有的现象证明题和少部分价值判断的题目。而这些题目恰好是托福独立写作通关路上的“拦路虎”。

找到文章中的“拦路虎”

为什么这些题型是“拦路虎”?因为这些题目考的概率低，而且大部分学生都找不到分论点去写一篇完整的文章。那我们如何才能区分价值判断类和现象证明的题目呢?

价值判断类，简而言之就是，题干中包含一些感情色彩的词汇，比如better, best, necessary, positive等 。在文章论述过程中，会讨论某个对象或者现象“好不好”。

价值判断题在过去的考试真题中，占90%的比例。

而对于现象证明的题目，题干中一般没有这些带感情色彩的词，只占差不多10%。下面看看这四道真题，能否区分哪些是现象证明呢?

1./0309

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important problems affecting people’s life can be solved within our life time.

2.2019/0414

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past.

3.2019/1109 Many filmmakers make movies based on books. some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer?

4.2019/1208

The best solution for parents to prepare their children for elementary (primary) school.

a) young children practice reading books

b) parents reading books loudly for children

c) practice conversation with adults

很显然，1和2是现象证明，因为题干里面没有感情色彩词。

题目1.大家文章要讨论的是“影响人的生活的问题是不是会在当今得到解决”而不是“这些问题得到解决的好处”，更不是“这些问题对人们目前的生活到底好不好?

同理，题目2要讨论“现在的学生是不是没有过去的学生尊重老师”。

而题目3和4是价值判断的题目，题目4题干中出现了“best”，题目3中不管是题干还是问题中都有“prefer”这个表示偏好的词。

笔者在上文中提到，拆分法可以用于几乎所有价值判断类的题。那我们来分析下，20考到的价值判断类的题目有什么特点?

现象证明类题目的特点

2019/0113

Do you agree or disagree with the statement: students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.

2019/0414

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past.

2019/0223

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? it is difficult for teachers to be both popular (students like them) and effective to help students learning.

2019/0309

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important problems affecting people’s life can be solved within our life time.

2019/0825

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvements of the quality of people's lives have already taken place.

2019/1027

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rapid development of cities is contributive to social progress. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

不难发现，要判断现象证明的题目可以分三步：

第一步，从设问方式判断

这类题设问方式都是：

Do you agree or disagree with the statement?

当然部分价值判断的题目也采用这种问法。

如果是需要你做出选择，比如题目这样问：

Which kind of professors will you choose when selecting the courses? Which one do you prefer?

那肯定是价值判断的题。

第二步，筛选有情感色彩的词

现象证明类题目中一般不包含情感色彩的词，比如有偏向性的词：

positive, unnecessary

比较级最高级和绝对词，比如：

too much ,only

但是也不能太绝对，价值判断类型的题目有些也是包含绝对词和比较级的。

第三步，文章内容是讨论”好不好”还是“是不是”?

价值判断类文章讨论的内容是“是不是”。总结下来就是1. 同意or不同意 2 ，偏向性3. 是不是。

拆分法的原则

那到底怎么拆分，拆什么呢?还记得NAPO吗?拆分对象一般是名词。怎么拆?笔者总结出来的原则是：PAW。没错!爪子原则!具体来说是：

P指的是介词preposition中的首字母P

A是abstract和plural 两个词共有的字母a

W指的是when, where和who

接下来，笔者会用PAW原则来分析近几年的题，尤其是2019年和上半年的真题。

“P”在真题中的运用

PAW原则中的P指的是题干中出现的表示并列的介词preposition, 比如“and”和“or”

EG1 /0324 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time to relax with hobbies and physical activities different from what they do at work.

第一步要确定题目类型，这是价值判断的题目。因为题干中出现了情感色彩的词“should”。如果同意题目的观点，总论点是人们应该与通过工作不同的兴趣和开展方式来放松。中间段我们可以从两个角度来写，即根据介词and前后的内容，拆成hobbies 和physical activities 这两项。

第一如果有和工作不相关的hobbies, 这可以扩大我们的视野(万能理由broaden one’s horizon)。我们就可以把自己的触角伸到不同领域，实现全面发展(develop in an all-round way),这样更好地适应社会(be more competitive in adapting to the society).

第二如果我们的physical activities与工作不同，这样可以更好地平衡家庭和生活(strike a balance between work and life)。理由是现在很多人都太忙(full-scheduled),而且是伏案工作(bend over one’s work at desk),如果去做一些体育运动，可以得到更好的放松(relaxation)。当重新回到工作中会更加有精力(energetic)，这样可以提高工作效率(万能理由，Improve efficiency)。

“A”在真题中的运用

PAW中的A，即将题目中的抽象名词(Abstract)和名词复数(Plural)进行拆分。

EG2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The movies and television programs made in your own country are more interesting than those made in foreign countries.

虽然题目中包含比较级，但文章要谈论的是“自己家国家的电视和电影节目是不是比其它国家的更有趣”，所以这是一个现象证明的题。我们可以将programs这个词进行拆分，如历史风景类节目(historical and scenic spots)，介绍风俗文化的节目(tradition and customs)或者有关政治和宗教的节目(politics and religious beliefs)。

当然第三点不建议大家写，因为文章中可能包含一些敏感信息。选择自己感兴趣的几类节目进行拆分，比较自己和其它国家的节目就可以写成一篇完整文章了。

EG3 /0423 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing sports teaches people lessons about life.

这是一个现象证明的题。我们可以将sports拆分。比如足球篮球，可以教我们合作和竞争的重要性(the importance of cooperation and competition);从游泳和长跑中我们可以学到耐心(patience)和坚持的力量(persistence);还有近几年比较流行的瑜伽，可以让我们保持平和的心态(a peaceful mind)。

EG42019/0309 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems affecting people’s life can be solved within our life time.

这又是一道现象证明的题目，原因这里暂不分析。题干中出现的problems太笼统了，到底什么问题呢?我们可以拆分成与教育和健康相关的问题(education and health)。当然也可以对你所熟悉的任何领域的问题进行拆分，只要能把道理讲清楚即可。

拆分法非常灵活!具体来讲，教育方面的问题比如教育的不平等性(educational inequality)一定能通过线上教育(online education)得到解决。再加上政府更有意识(have the awareness)投入在教育上，如果每个人都获得好的教育(decent education),这也会促进经济发展和社会进步(万能理由economic development and social progress).

第二个部分可以写，困扰我们的健康问题如今也会解决。很多疾病因为技术的发展(medical development)变得可以治疗(curable).我们医疗体系也越来越成熟(healthcare systems)。

大家思考下，下面这道题是不是可以用同样的方法进行拆分呢?

EG5 2019/0825 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvements of the quality of people's lives have already taken place.

也可以分将Improvements拆分成教育和医疗方面的进步，和例子4写法和内容基本一样。

“W”在真题中的运用

PAW中的最后一项W，即根据时间(when)地点(where) 和人物(who)进行拆分。即在题干中涉及的对象中选择一个，按照年龄场景和职业拆分。

年龄：Children--adults-elders或者Primary students-senior high students-college students

场景school, family and society

职业students, workers

职业拆分成更小单元scientists, teachers, journalists等

EG6 /0104(下午) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teachers should assign homework that students must do every day?

这是一道价值判断的题，可以将老师根据工作类型进行细分，分成中小学老师(Primary and high school teachers)和大学老师和教授(teachers and professors )。

前者如果布置作业，学生的压力会太大(suffer from heavy pressure), 有可能还要熬夜赶作业(stay up), 这样不利于提高学习效率(万能理由improve study efficiency). 有些学生甚至产生逆反心理(complain and rebel )，这样学习表现会很差(academic performance)。

而大学老师如果每天都规定任务的话，会让学生为了完成任务而学习(fulfill the task)而不主动做事情(take the initiative to study)。这不利于以后工作(less competitive in the future career)。

EG7 2016/0910 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Neighbors do not depend on each other as before.

现象证明题。根据题目关键词来审题，是一道古今对比题。可以将Neighbors根据年龄拆分成青少年老人和成年人。

首先，对于现在的children and teenagers以及senior citizens，在空余时间(spare time)因为网络的发展(with the coverage of internet)，娱乐方式会选择看电视和网络游戏。

而对于adults, 快节奏的生活(the fast-paced society)让他们有不同的时间安排(different time schedule),甚至面对面交流都做不到(face-to-face communication)。要注意在拓展时，和过去进行比较。

EG8 2020/0104 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is easier for people today to become more educated.

现象证明题，同样也是古今对比类题目。可以将people根据职业拆分成学生和工作人士。

对于children来说，因为国家的发展,家庭收入的提高(higher salaries),父母会在小孩的教育上投入更多.除此之外，他们的老师也受到更先进的教育(advanced education)，会帮助到他们。

至于employees, 因为互联网的发展(the wide coverage of internet)，使得他们有很多渠道去提升自己. (short-term training for certification, improve skills through online education)。

除此之外，全球化(globalization)的普及，让很多跨国企业(multi-national enterprises)的员工了解不同文化，提高沟通能力(communication skills)。

下面几个题目就根据题干中的名词所涉及的场景来拆分。

EG2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The movies and television programs made in your own country are more interesting than those made in foreign countries.

这个题目之前讨论过，可以根据PAW中的A来拆分，同时也可以根据不同的国家countries来拆分。

比如USA这个文化大熔炉(the melting pot), 有很多节目可以让我们感受到强烈的文化冲击(cultural shock);UK一个日不落帝国(the empire on which the sun never sets )有很多辉煌的文化值得我们学习(the splendid culture);

India,一个神秘的国度(a mysterious place ),吸引我们的是历史和宗教(history and religion).这里拆分时，建议大家选择自己熟悉的国家，这样能更丰富地拓展。我们发现，这个题目可以从PAW中的W即地点来拆分，还可以根据A原则即笼统抽象的复数名词来拆分。

同一个题目，我们可以从不同的角度用不同的原则拆分。

EG9 2018/1110 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition among friends usually has a negative impact on friendship.

这是一个价值判断的题目，我们可以根据不同场合进行拆分。即工作和生意的竞争以及生活娱乐方面的竞争。总论点选择不同意这个观点。

具体来说，如果朋友间因为business和work产生竞争，帮助我们更好分辨朋友的真假。(distinguish the true relationship),因为很多人会因为自私(selfishness)做一些违背道德的事情。(distort the truth &cheating)。

如果是在生活方面比如Games和sports上的竞争，这样还可以促进交流,更尊重对方(enhance mutual respect)。能顺利通过挑战的关系一定是很坚固的(unbreakable).

EG10 2019/0414 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past.

这是现象证明题，根据题目中的关键词还可以叫古今对比题。如果总论点是现在学生仍然尊重甚至更加尊重老师，可以拆分成对学生有影响的三个部分，即家庭学校和社会。

In families, 家长受教育程度更高(well-educated parents)会在注重学习表现(academic performance)的同时，灌输一些价值观念(instill high moral values),比如尊重老师。In school, 学校会开展相关的课程和观看电影来教育孩子(related course and movies);

In societies, 媒体会开展活动(launch activities)，评选和宣传好老师(awards and personal honors).而且网络的发达，会将影响力进一步扩大。

2019/0113 Do you agree or disagree with the statement: students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.

这个题目也可以拆分为学生在家庭，学校和社会中受到影响，而更加关注政治。观点和上面这个题目类似。

在用方法W(when where who)分析的例子6-10中，例子7.8和10都是现象证明的题中需要进行古今对比的，所以之后碰到类似的题目可以想一想可否用拆分的方法?

同时还要注意，拆分的几个部分是不相互包含的。比如有人将people拆分成年轻人，中学生和大学生。中学生和大学生也属于年轻人，这种分法就有重复。

再比如将people根据职业job or careers拆分成企业家，科学家，和新闻工作者。有些科学家和新闻工作者也是企业家，所以也是有相互包含的。如何做到拆分的对象不相似?这个问题之后还可以继续探讨。

关于拆分法的总结

通过对这十道题的分析，大家是不是对拆分法更熟悉并能灵活运用了呢?其实拆分法并不适合所有独立写作的话题。

对于大多数独立写作话题比如价值判断类的题目还是需要借助一些平时积累的常用理由，去找到2到3个分论点，然后再去拓展。拆分法可以分析几乎所有现象证明的题和部分价值判断题。

这个方法还可以用在段落拓展中，以后还会慢慢分析。

最后复习一下，拆分是什么?NAPO!

即将一些名词(N)通过不同的角度(A)分成几个部分(P)，然后每个部分各个击破(One by one)。

怎么拆分呢?PAW!

拆分题干中介词(Preposition)and或者or连接的名词, 表示抽象概念(Abstract)的名词复数(Plural)，和时间(When)地点(Where)人事物(Who) 三个原则.

总结下来就是：What and How ? NAPO and PAW!

大家学会了吗?

托福独立写作名词类使用易错点分析

托福独立写作名词类使用易错点分析。托福独立写作中因为词汇运用不当所导致的扣分问题层出不穷。很多同学并非不知道这些词汇语法问题，许多情况下都只是没有太过注意才会导致错误发生。下面上海新航道托福网上课程培训小编小编就来为大家讲解托福独立写作中词汇中名词的常见用法注意事项，帮助大家了解扣分原因找到解决方法。

1. 可数名词要有冠词代词或复数

Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.

During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, student will learn skill necessary to be successful in university and the work world.

第一句句子中的expert和scholar都是可数名词，因此需要在这些词之前加上冠词(定冠词或不定冠词)或物主代词，或变为名词的复数形式。Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.

第二句句子中的student和skill也都是可数名词，全句应该改为：During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, students will learn most of the skills necessary to be successful in university and the work world.

2. 集合名词的单复数要注意

我们来看下面的例句：

Technology is developing at a remarkable speed that our ancestors might never have foreseen.

在此句句子中，technology 是不可数名词。考生是否可以将这句句子改成：Various modern technologies are developing at a remarkable speed that our ancestors might never have foreseen呢?technology到底是可数名词还是不可数名词?

当technology理解为抽象的“科学技术”，即强调总称时，是不可数名词，如例句中的Technology is developing at a remarkable speed中的technology正是对“科学技术总称”的指代。当强调“各种各样”科技产品的时候，此时的technology则是可数名词，如例句 Various modern technologies are developing at a remarkable speed. 这类名词称之为“集合名词”，在托福独立写作中，经常使用的“集合名词”还有government，如：

The central government is so concerned about keeping pandas in existence that it is spending millions of dollars trying to determine how to artificially inseminate the giant panda. (中央政府是一级具体的“政府机关”，因此使用可数名词形式)

It is crucial for government to setup more funds by attracting larger investments to solve financial problems encountered during the course of environment-related projects. (这里的政府是“行政机关的总称”，因此使用不可数名词形式)

3. 名词的首字母大写要求介绍

在哪些情况下，名词需要对其首字母进行大写(capitalization)?

表示月份：February

表示历史事件：The Enlightenment

表示历史时期：The Middle Ages

表示书刊、报纸：The New York Times，The Washington Post

表示节日：Christmas，the Spring Festival

表示国家(地区)：North America

表示专有名词：the Amazon

以上就是托福独立写作词汇类问题中的名词用法注意事项介绍，希望能给大家提供一些词汇运用方面的参考帮助。

常见易错的托福独立写作词汇使用问题解读,谓语动词类错用情况分析!

托福独立写作中因为词汇运用不当所导致的扣分问题层出不穷。很多同学并非不知道这些词汇语法问题，许多情况下都只是没有太过注意才会导致错误发生。下面上海新航道托福在线课程小编就来为大家讲解托福独立写作中词汇中谓语动词的常见用法错误，帮助大家了解扣分原因找到解决方法。

托福独立写作词汇错误：主谓一致

我们来看以下句子：

Admittedly, books written on the basis of realities is valuable to most people.

A less complicated social environment is the most agreeable condition that help maintain the simplicity of children’s mental world.

第一句句子的主语是books，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式are而不是is，这就是“主谓一致”，即：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致。因此，原句的正确表达为：Admittedly, books written on the basis of realities are valuable to most people.

第二句句子的主语是a less complicated social environment，谓语动词应该用单数形式helps. 因此，原句的正确表达为：A less complicated social environment is the most agreeable condition that helps maintain the simplicity of children’s mental world.

我们再来看以下句子：

The number of students who walk to school has been significantly increased.

A large number of advertisers are filling commercials with appealing visual effects so as to spark consumers’ desires to buy such targeted products.

在托福独立写作中，the number of和a large number of是考生经常使用的两个短语，前者表示“…的数量”，后者表示“大量的”。第一句句子中的主语是the number of students，“学生的数量”是单数的，所以谓语应该使用单数形式has，而不是have. 又如：There has been a sharp increase in the number of Internet users since last year. 第二句句子中的主语是a large number of advertisers，“大量的广告商”是复数的，所以谓语应该使用复数形式are，而不是is.

托福独立写作词汇错误：谓语动词的表现形式

我们来看以下句子：

Most students like to watch TV cannot finish their homework in time.

Children who find passion in sports holding on to this passion throughout life, which leads to a healthier and more successful future.

第一句句子中like to watch TV和cannot finish their homework in time都是谓语动词，一般而言，两个谓语动词需要用连词(如and或but)进行连接，或者可以将like to watch TV变为从句，如：Most students who like to watch TV cannot finish their homework in time(定语从句).

第二句句子没有谓语。句子中who find passion in sports是修饰children的“定语从句”，which leads to a healthier and more successful future是以which为引导的“非限定性定语从句”。整句句子的谓语动词应该是hold，而不应该使用非谓语形式(holding)。在托福独立写作中，尤其要注意there be句型中“谓语的表现形式”，如：

There are a great variety of articles and topics accurately reflect the diversity of users’ interest.

因为there be句型中的be本身就是谓语成分，所以不能使用reflect，而应改为：There are a great variety of articles and topics that accurately reflect the diversity of users’ interest(定语从句);或There are a great variety of articles and topics accurately reflecting the diversity of users’ interest(非谓语结构)。

托福独立写作词汇错误：谓语动词的语态

“语态”表现的是主语和谓语之间的关系，托福独立写作中主要使用“主动语态”，不建议频繁使用“被动语态”。

我们来看以下句子：

Many children can avoid their most disliked courses if they are given the opportunity to choose.

Because the content of an e-book is delivered electronically to their devices, students can shop for e-books and receive them almost immediately, any time of the day or night.

第一句句子中“避免最不喜欢的课程”动作的发出者是“孩子们”，因此是“主动语态”;而他们“被”提供机会进行选择是“被动”的。第二句句子中“电子书的内容”和“将电子版本传输到学生的设备之中”是“被动”的关系，而学生“购买电子图书”和“不管白天还是黑夜，可以第一时间收到这些图书”都是“主动”的关系。

我们来看下面的例句：

Modern citizens are faced unprecedented psychological pressure when they are heavily loaded with mountains of information from the network of mass media.

从句中，they (指现代公民，modern citizens)和满载着大量信息(load with mountains of information)是“被动”的关系，而他们和面临空前的心理压力(face unprecedented psychological pressure)是“主动”的关系，所以原句应该改为：Modern citizens are facing unprecedented psychological pressure when they are heavily loaded with mountains of information from the network of mass media.

在托福独立写作中，face是考生经常需要使用到的单词，解释为“面临、直面”，face也是一个很难正确使用的单词。当要表达“他面临着很多生意上的麻烦”意思的时候，考生可以使用He is facing many business troubles. 或者He is faced with many business troubles. 因为face往往用于“主动语态”，而be faced with用于“被动语态”，又如：

When facing overwhelming challenges, each individual should be well equipped with a vast range of knowledge and a broadened mind.

When they are faced with the increasingly powerful domination of money, people ought to take precautions as early as possible so as not to become slaves of wealth.

篇5：托福写作高分技巧

托福写作高分技巧

方法1：压缩审题的时间

如果说独立写作是闭卷考试，那么你花上3～5分钟的时间去审题，去构思，是很必要的。但是，实际情况是，独立写作是开卷考试，首先题库公开，它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围，你总会在题库中找到类似的题目，加之机经的强大力量，使得托福独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试，大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做，争取在1分钟之内完成，不要浪费时间，把时间用来打字，而不是思考上面。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的，应该是事先已经准备过，训练过的。如果考到了从来没接触过的题，只能说明没有准备到位，如果审题时间超过了2 分钟，那么准备也没有到位，这就是开卷考试的备考思维，满分不是临场发挥出来的，而是准备出来的。

方法2：提炼自己的模板

假设你的文章字数是 400字，那么你大概要写40～50个句子。把这40～50个句子，排成编号，从第1个到第40个，也就是从文章的第一句话到最后一句话，你都知道要写什么，并且知道怎么写，甚至每个句子你都掌握了2～3个漂亮的句式，这样你还担心自己拿不到高分吗?再假设，这40～50个句子，你有50%都已经是固定句式了，也就是成了自己的写作套路，那么你还愁文章写不完么?比如说，在文章最后一句话 说 ：In a word， it is rather superficial to simply say that……+观点，给个真题例子：In a word， it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.用一句话说，简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。大家想一想，任何事情simply say都可以说是相当肤浅的。因此这句话就是一句比较万能的结束语。

方法3：压缩题库

题库中一共有185个题目，如果说每个题目都准备一篇范文是相当不可取的，效率太低，完全没有必要，压缩题库的方法主要有2种：A.将题库分类。每个分类写1～2篇就可以解决这个类的题目。 B.文章之间的互相转化。

托福综合写作备考3大常见误区

所谓的托福综合写作就是大家在托福考试作文部分要完成的第一部分。先给你两分钟时间阅读材料，紧接着听一篇材料(材料内容与阅读内容相关)。最后，大家的任务就是根据前面两份材料所获得的信息写一篇200词左右的文章，文章内容是对前面两份材料的总结。听起来很简单哦!确实，相比于独立写作，综合写作是托福写作中相对简单的一部分，这也导致很多童鞋并不注重这部分的练习，考出来的分数往往不够理想。还有相当一部分童鞋们，在备考过程中没有仔细查看各项要求，在综合写作部分走入了很大的误区。今天，小编就来为大家总结一下托福综合写作部分几大常见的误区。

误区一、字数超出会扣分

很多同学在综合写作部分都会紧扣200词这一数字，认为超出这一数字会导致扣分。其实不然，在托福官方指南中，关于综合写作的字数要求描述如下：Suggested length is between 150 and 225 words. You will not be penalized if you write more, so long as what you write answers the question.根据以上文字描述，我们不难发现，字数并不是综合写作当中的扣分项，重要的是根据两段材料把问题阐释清楚。

误区二、套用模板

模板是中国考生在备考托福中不可避免接触到的一大内容，不可否认，模板在初学阶段可以让我们迅速地了解文章结构，引导我们学习如何去写一篇托福综合写作。但是，托福的综合写作只有区区两百个词左右，大家不妨回头看看自己的模板，一旦套用模板，真正需要你自己书写的内容就相当有限了。在规定的时间内，如果把大量的时间花在回忆模板、书写模板上，势必会导致文章质量的下降。这样的文章，与其说是综合写作，不如说是对两份材料的一个固定套路总结，是十分不可取的做法。

误区三、听力材料听得不仔细

很多参加托福的考试考生对于综合写作的听力部分都是抱着“差不多”的心态，只求听懂大意即可，这种行为是万万不可取的!综合写作的听力材料内容较之听力部分简单一些，但考试对这两部分听力的要求却截然不同。在听力部分，考生只需要对材料中有用的考点听出来，并能准确答题即可。综合写作的听力则与之完全不同，对听到内容要求更高、更细致，要能够根据听到的内容总结听力材料所要表述的逻辑，这对听力的要求必然提高，要求考生做到“精听、细听”，而非考生认为的“差不多就行”。

篇6：托福独立写作如何得高分

托福独立写作攻略一：把握好作文重要的因素

要想托福写作能够拿高分，那么就要掌握一篇好的作文最重要的因素，那就是有论点及论证。一篇好的作文，论点可以提纲挈领，论证可以丰富文章内容。

由于考试时间的限制，很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿，但就是写不出东西，或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以，上考场前，脑中一定要装一些东西，好的例子，好的句子等。

这里强调论据的重要性，不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反，只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据，对你谋划全篇的结构，以及段落发展，是有好处的。

论据的准备也可以称为素材，这种素材可以是一个短语，一个人名，或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点，能够画龙点睛。

托福独立写作攻略二：把握好文章写作思路

怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的文章呢?下面为大家介绍一些实战做法。

1.首先应该审题，尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。

比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我们自然想到用他因法。

2.其次用20秒的时间，整理脑中所有能用的素材，让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架，然后开始确定段落的论点。

3.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。

形式主语，主动，被动，动名词To do作主语，倒装句，there be，以及强调句等等。特别强调一点，为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见，要使用逻辑连接词。

4.把握好过渡词的使用，和适当的论述方法完善你的作文，使之成为一个逻辑整体。

论述方法：条件(假设)法，比如：if 我按照论点那样做，就能cause siginificant effects，除了用if，还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。

篇7：托福独立写作如何得高分

具体操作步骤如下：

第一步，将一篇优秀的托福独立习作翻译成中文。优秀的托福作文的来源可是是OG给出的4、5分的范文，也可以是市面上各种辅导书所给出的参考范文，甚至可以是老托福TWE185题的李笑来范文。这里需要注意一个细节，我们所做出来的翻译应该和原文放在一个文档以方便我们的后续检查和比较。

第二步，打开一个新的文档，将翻译好的汉语文本进行复制粘贴。这里需要注意的是最好粘贴在非word文档里。由于word具有自动改正的功能，所以很多明显的拼写语法错误会自动修正，而在真实的考场上，ETS给出的软件完全不具备类似的功能(这本来就是考试所要考查的内容)，所以，对word依赖越大，考场之上，失误的可能性就越大。

第三步，对照自己的汉语文本，将汉语翻译成英语。

第四步，将自己的英语文本与原先的范文文本进行对比，标注出自己表达与范文表达不同的地方，并进行修改批注。但是，进行到这一步，大家千万不要以为万事大吉了，确切地说这才是做好我们整个工作的准备环节，真正关键的步骤是第五步。

第五步，也是整个环节中最重要的一步，就是要静心地思考你的英文译文同范文文本的差异，学习范文文本的起承转合的技巧，学习范文文本长句短句的错落交叉，学习范文文本的精确用词--这些都是在你的文章有了思路和结构之后阻碍你得高分的重要因素。

第六步，作为选择步骤。如果前五步，特别是第五步你已经做的无可挑剔，那么这一步可以选择不做。但是如果你在前五步做完之后还有一些困惑，那么请一定要严格执行第六步，即背下这篇范文。为什么不是直接背下托福作文范文呢?因为只有通过这样一步一步地翻译，一点一点地对比，你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表达弱点在那里。这种做法看似麻烦，其实比直接背范文的有效性要高出很多。

通过这种方法，在经过20篇左右的训练之后，任何人在英语表达上都会有极大的提高。你也会惊喜地发现，曾经苦恼你很久的地道英文表达已经不再是你托福独立写作的拦路虎。所以，“工欲善其事，必利其器”，只要找准了方法，你的语言也会熠熠生辉。

托福独立写作怎样得高分 ETS提出了三方面要求

托福独立写作的结构

很多同学会认为，好的结构，就是给段落的开头加上first, second, 给结尾加上in conclusion，但这种观点并不准确。

OG中指出 “be aware that just using transition words, such as first or second does not guarantee that your essay is organized. The points you make must all relate to the topic of the essay and to the main idea you are presenting in response.”

也就是说，只用“首先”，“其次”这类词并不能够保证organization部分的得分。

想要得到高分，还需要保证unity(统一), progression(推进), and coherence(连贯)，也就是所给出的分论点能够证明总论点，并且段落中的每一句话都能够证明分论点，即文章要扣题。

关于扣题，OG中作出了进一步的解释，文章要避免冗余重复、离题和不清楚的联系。比如上面提到的“做兼职能够帮学生们减轻家庭的经济负担”的段落展开中，很多同学在写完用自己赚的买东西的内容之后，得出的结论是，“我的生活质量得到了提高”。虽然买买买确实可以提高生活质量，但这并不是主题句想要证明的内容。如果这样对段落进行展开，就属于离题。

托福独立写作的语言应用

很多同学认为托福写作要写得很高级，文中应该尽量用上托福学术词汇和长难句。

其实这是一个错误的观点。

托福独立写作评分标准最后一条关于语言运用的描述，并没有提到语言要高级。ETS对于词汇和句式另有要求。

首先，对于词汇，评分标准要求variety和appropriate word choice。

Variety要求考生做到用不同的方式表达相同的意思。例如，作文中多处想要表达“重要”，就不能每一次都用important，还要用其它近义词替换。

Appropriate word choice要求考生选词恰当。大多数同学在写作时，容易忽略所选词汇是否符合语言习惯。比如，big, huge, gigantic三个词中，gigantic相对高级，但当形容一个人眼睛很大时，显然用big eyes表达更自然。所以，大家在选词时，一定要首先保证词汇准确得当，再考虑其它。

其次，对于句式，也有多样性的要求。作文中要避免同样的句式重复太多，要能够长短句结合，各类句式灵活运用。

最后，关于语言错误，OG中指出文中可以出现小的语言错误。“小错误”，指的是不影响理解的错误。例如，偶尔出现单数三人称动词后面忘加s，并不会影响考官对作文的阅读。但如果出现类似 “Some lies are acceptable in terms of making people’s life more profusely. Not everybody has to know the truth, and it will lead them more happier not knowing it” 这样的句子，考官会读起来会很费解，那么就会造成扣分。

总而言之，想要在托福写作中取得高分，必须从文章展开，结构和语言三个方面进行提高。

篇8：托福独立写作高分赏析

托福写作难点话题一览

What makes a good boss?

What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目给出的范围很大，而且和实际生活密切相关，考虑到托福中国考生主要以学生为主，很多人可能对老板这个概念其实并不太熟悉，缺乏足够的实际认识。大家可以从一些具有和老板类似性质的职务上来寻找灵感，比如学校里的老师领导，或是同学中的课代表之类的角色，都能从中得到一些参考。小编整理的一些比较常见的思路是：慷慨大方，有明确的发展思路，善于和员工交流沟通等等。

本话题高分范文赏析

A good boss is imperative to a successful workplace. The best bosses are serious, creative, and flexible. If a boss lacks any of these qualities, problems are certain to arise in the workplace.

While humor and kindness are important characteristics for bosses to have, work is a serious business, and must be approached with a serious attitude. A boss must be able to keep his/her employees working hard and on schedule. He/She must set down rules, enforce them, and also personally adhere to them. If the boss comes in late to work, leaves early, or spends all day joking with the co-workers, then the employees will neither respect nor work hard for him/her. A boss must have a serious and professional attitude that sets an example for all of the employees in the workplace.

To confront the countless problems that arise every day in the workplace, a boss must be extremely creative. If a client needs the company to meet a deadline earlier than expected, a boss must find ways to motivate employees to work faster and harder. A boss who lacks creativity might force his/her employees to work overtime. In this case, the employees might be very tired and upset; they might work slower or produce lower quality work as a result. A creative boss might spend a small amount of money, and treat everyone to dinner at the office to encourage employees to stay late. In this way the company might meet the deadline, preserve quality, and keep employee morale high.

Finally, the most important quality that a good boss must possess is flexibility. While needing to set serious, strict rules, he/she must also recognize that at times the rules need to be bent or broken. For instance, a boss should strictly enforce attendance policies in the workplace. But if an employee with an excellent attendance record needs to take a day off for personal reasons, the boss should let him/her do it. In this way employees' loyalty to the company will be strengthened, and they will be more happy and productive in the workplace.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：small town or big city

托福写作难点话题一览

Live in a small town or in a big city?

Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

考生完全可以结合自己的实际情况来写。两种选择的优缺点其实都是比较明显的。具体来看，生活在大城市的优缺点是信息发达、工作机会多、生活设施完善但是人情淡薄;而生活在小城镇的优缺点是环境温馨，安静，空气好;人们相互了解、友善但是信息闭塞、没有好的工作发展机会等等。当然大家也可以采取“it depends”的策略，不同的阶段有不同的偏好来展开同样也是不错的写法思路。

本话题高分范文赏析

People seldom agree with each other even in such trivial issues as preference between a big city and a small town. It's a little bit haste to say that it is better to live in a big city than in a small town, or vice versa.

Living in a big city has several benefits. First, there're more job opportunities readily available in big cities than in a small town. Moreover, not merely are there more job positions in big cities and the qualities of the position are much higher as well. In addition, the pay is more decent. Second, children are supposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts who live in a small town. For families,children's education is always put in the first place. Finally, living in a big city usually has a superior living standard to that in a small town. There are more commodities and services in city markets; there are more public utilities available in big cities; there are even much more television channels in big cities.

However, living in a small town also has some advantages. People who live in a small town often have a much comfortable life style. Most of them do not have to suffer high working stress. Although the average pay is much less than that of big cities, the price of daily necessities, such as vegetables or meat, is usually less expensive. Instead of suffering loneliness which is prevalent in big cities, children might grow up more healthily because of harmonious relationship among residents in small town. People in a small town do not have to get up so early in the morning because there has been no traffic jam, and nobody drive so fast in a small town as to cause car accidents. They might have fewer channels in television, but they have more friends readily available to chat or entertain with.

According to my current situation, although I am longing for the cozy atmosphere and relationship among neighbors and friends which almost only exist in small cities, I have chosen to live in one of the biggest cities in my country—Beijing, since I have found a pretty good job here, and a decent pay. I think I would prefer living in a small town when I get retired one day.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：luck or hard work

托福写作难点话题一览

Does luck have anything to do with success?

“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

写作思路展开结构分析

首先题目里的nothing to do有点太过极端了。很明显是出题者给大家挖的坑，即使同意这个观点考生也不能太过武断，要避免观点太过绝对和偏颇。所以建议大家选择的态度是不能完全同意也不能完全不同意，如果要同意立场尽量维持在“很大程度上同意”会比较好。考生可以指出luck确实存在，然后展开说可能导致人们成功的若干原因：诚实、睿智、幽默;执著;肯于做不喜欢的事情等等。

本话题高分范文赏析

Here is a true story, a story about an African man called Cinque who slew a most terrifying beast that any one has ever seen, a lion. His siblings in the village who know about this anecdote gave him great respect and call him the big man. However, he told the truth later. “It had killed several people, even hunters among us. Everyone including me was afraid. ”I was lying down with my family, when out of nowhere it appeared. “As it came for me, I picked up a big rock and I threw it. And that wasn't bravery, because any man would do the same to protect his family. ”But by some miracle, you see, I hit it. I don't know how that killed it, but it did. A rock, you see, a rock. “I received the gratitude of everyone in the village. I was given respect. They treated me as if I was a prince. They gave me the finest country cloth. All these things they gave me, I took them all. But I knew I didn't deserve it, for when I threw that rock at that beast, if I missed it, I wouldn't be sitting here today trying to explain these things to you or somebody else, I'd just be dead. I'm not a big man, just a lucky one.” You see, luck does exist. When it appears, mathematicians describe in such a way that something has an extremely small probability but it does happen. People often say, one has to have an opportunity to succeed. In this case, luck is the opportunity, and to some extent is an indispensable factor to achieve success.

When people say luck has nothing to do with success, I wonder it is not their intention to deny existence of luck, but to encourage. Because luck in fact is a factor that one can not and should not count on, even though we know people who have succeeded have their own luck. It is somewhere, but nobody knows where. It happens sometime, but we don't know when. By contrast, hard work is something that everyone can count on, and as is often the case, hard work might bring luck. Therefore, luck itself is of no hope, and lack of luck should not be an excuse to failure.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：universities finance students

托福写作难点话题一览

Should universities finance students' sports activities equally as libraries?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

写作思路展开结构分析

不能完全同意。“same”是一件做不到的事情。普通大学，应该或更多的钱在图书馆上;而体育专科大学，当然应该花更多的钱在体育设施上。资金分配的重要原则是产出应该大于投入，而大学的办学原则是要better brains;也要better bodies.另外，从资金投入的角度来说，资金分配问题中关于资金的有效运用(efficiency of money allocation)的重要体现是投入产出比(input-output ratio)。即便是nonprofit-making organization也要保证资金的投入产出的平衡(balance of input and output)。

本话题高分范文赏析

The main responsibility of a university is to develop a student's academic ability. While physical health is an important prerequisite for mental health and academic achievement, sports should play a comparatively small role in college student's lives. Since a student's main activity outside of the classroom is studying, occupying from four to eight hours of their day, a peaceful studying environment plays an important role in a student's academic development. College dorm rooms can have up to eight students sleeping in one small room and are not good environments for students to study in. To provide excellent studying environments for their students, universities must build large libraries designed to accommodate students as well as books. Since sports should occupy a much smaller part of the student's time, perhaps only an hour a day, sports facilities need not be as extensive or well-equipped as libraries. In addition to the costs of building adequate library faculties, a university must also pay every year to keep its collection well organized and up-to-date. The goal of every university library should be to have the most current books and materials its students need in order to study and do cutting edge research. The larger the student body, the more comprehensive a library's collection must be. A well-trained staff must also care for the materials and help the students. Continuing costs for sports, on the other hand, are relatively low, requiring only a few part-time staff and maintenance routines. For the most part, students are happy to organize their own sporting events and exercise routines quite independently of the school. Although a student's health is critical to their academic success, the investment that a school needs to make to ensure a physically fit student body is relatively small. Considering that the main mission of the school is to develop a student's mind and not their body, the school should put more of its resources into its libraries and not its sports activities.

篇9：托福独立写作高分赏析

托福写作难点话题一览

Attending classes: required or optional?

Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这个话题其实两边都是有些片面的，因此建议考生不要急于选择哪一个观点。正确做法是先尽量多地列举两种观点的优缺点，然后进行比较，最终选择一个立场。大家可以考虑一下这几个问题，比如在培养大学生时，是否应该以培养学生的自主能力为主?如果强制所有的学生去上课，是否真的会提高所有学生的学习效率?有些学生可能在某些课堂上得不到有效的帮助。如果允许所有的学生都可以自由选课，是否会有些学生失去目标?另外现行的选修课和必修课制度是否已经一定程度上解决了这个矛盾。考虑清楚这些问题的答案再选边站会比较好一些.

本话题高分范文赏析

The most important responsibility of college students is to pursue their course of study to the best of their ability. In most cases, this would mean attending every class. In reality, however, not every student is the same,and not every class is the same. If a student can study more effectively in another way, then that student should be allowed to pursue his/her studies to the best of his/her abilities, and not be required to attend classes that are not helpful to him/her.

Some students find it difficult to concentrate in large lecture classes and find reading quietly a more effective way of studying. If a student can achieve more by reading in the library and meeting with a professor during office hours than students who attend every class, he/she should not be prevented from studying in the most effective way for him/her.

The most important measures of a college student's academic progress are tests. In the weeks before exams, college student's need to arrange their own schedules becomes critical. For instance, if a student is very good at math but very poor at English, it might make more sense for that student to skip math class and spend the extra time preparing for an English test. If students are required to attend classes whose content they are already familiar with, at best they will be bored by redundant material, at worst they will fail tests in subjects they are less proficient in.

The argument might be made that it is the school's responsibility to organize its curriculum so that students are always challenged and therefore truly need to be at every class. I contend that it is impossible to tailor an entire school's curriculum to the individual needs of every single student. The best that can be hoped for is a well thought out curriculum with enough flexibility to handle the differences between individual students. Schools should trust the students to make choices that are in their own best interests, and use testing as the final arbiter of academic excellence.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：what makes a good neighbor

托福写作难点话题一览

What makes a good neighbor?

Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor?Use specific details and examples in your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目的展开需要考虑两个问题，首先是邻居能够带给你哪些帮助?其次是邻居可能会给你造成哪些困扰?把这两个问题的答案都写下来，基本上你就能找到话题展开的方向了。一般来说，形容邻居比较常见的一些quality有intelligence, honesty, a sense of humor等等。当然这也是描述各类积极的正面的人群都很容易用到的基本优点，还有比如optimistic and positive; politeness; loyalty大家也可以考虑用到这篇文章的话题展开当中去。

本话题高分范文赏析

Neighbors are extraordinarily important people in our lives. Many people make a decision about what place they want to live in based on their future neighbors. People most want to live near neighbors who are respectful, vigilant, and community-minded.

The foundation of any relationship, whether among neighbors or friends, colleagues or family members, is mutual respect. Respect between neighbors means that when they see each other they will be warm and polite.

Neighbors don't have to be friends, but they need not be strangers either. Because neighbors live close together, sometimes it is unavoidable that they will learn personal details about their neighbors. A respectful person will not intrude upon their neighbor's privacy, or share these private details with anyone else.

Another important aspect of being a good neighbor is to be vigilant. If people see a robber trying to break into their neighbor's house, then they should call the police. If they see a neighbor's young child in a dangerous situation, they should help the child, or at least give the alarm. If the government posts new regulations, they will help inform their neighbors of the new laws. If everyone in a neighborhood watches out for each other's safety, then the neighborhood will be a safer and more pleasant place. Moreover, good neighbors are community-minded. They care about their local environment. Good neighbors will not throw trash on the ground, and if they see trash on the ground they will pick it up. They will make decisions based with consideration to their neighbors. They won't play loud music late at night or get drunk and fight in public. They want to live in a happy, peaceful community and they believe that their personal actions have a direct effect on the happiness of all of their neighbors. If all the people in the community think about the good of the community when they make decisions, the whole community will benefit.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：opinion on a new restaurant

托福写作难点话题一览

What's your opinion on a new restaurant built in your neighborhood?

It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目相信大家很容易联想到实际生活，因此无论从支持还是反对的角度来展开应该都能想出不少理由和论据。比如正面的有小区内的餐馆越多，竞争就越激烈，那么价钱就会更公道，反面的可以写可能会出现卫生问题，也可能有客人酗酒闹事等等。总之此题目可以联系实际生活想出不少例子，展开难度还是比较低的。

本话题高分范文赏析

Until recently our neighborhood hasn't had any restaurants. We have a local food market and several small convenience stores, and even several street side food stands, but no real restaurants. I'm personally in favor of opening a new restaurant in our neighborhood, and believe it will make people's lives more convenient, support the local economy, and create a healthier community spirit. Cooking at home every night is time-consuming and tiring for local families. After a long day at work, local people have to spend at least one hour to shop for groceries, and even more for cooking dinner, and cleaning up after the meal. By the time all is finished, they almost have no time to enjoy the company of their families. Eating out would save time if there were a restaurant nearby, but the closest restaurant is a 30-minute walk away. If a restaurant opened in our neighborhood it would allow local people to relax for a night or two every week and enjoy more time with their families.

A new restaurant would also help the local economy. Building the restaurant would require the labor of local carpenters, plumbers, and electricians. The new restaurant would need to buy a great deal of food and produce from local markets and supplies like furniture, cooking utensils, and everyday items from local merchants. It would also create jobs for waiters, managers, and chefs. Perhaps most importantly, a new restaurant could also potentially attract business from the surrounding neighborhoods, bringing more investment into our community.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：learn by yourself or with a teacher

托福写作难点话题一览

Learn by yourself or with a teacher?

Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题算是托福写作中比较经典的一道题目，类似的变体题也有很多。小编建议大家先不要急于选择哪一个观点，因为两个观点都有些片面。从好处上来说，有老师的好处是系统的指导、提供疑难解答、更快、更有效率等等。而自学也有其存在的必要性，比如自学能力应该是追求知识的过程中最重要的能力之一。比较合理的写法是两者结合来说，比如任何科目都应该指导和自学相结合。或是不同的科目、不同的阶段有不同的选择。

本话题高分范文赏析

Whether we need a teacher or not depends on circumstances. The relationship between a teacher and a new subject is somewhat similar to that between a tour guide and an unknown city. When we come to an unknown city for the first time, we definitely need a tour guide. We might have a detailed map, but it is unlikely functional—it isn't surprised that we can hardly interpret those mysterious symbols. Likewise, when we are beginners, it is wise to learn with teachers. They can tell us where to begin with, what we should do, and which reference we should choose. When we confront difficulties, we can ask them for help, and their advices will always be tremendously helpful. With teachers' assistance, we might learn easier, faster, and more interestingly.

After a period of time, we have learned a lot. We now know the city pretty well, even though there are still many places we haven't been to. It doesn't matter. Now that we are able to recognize those mysterious symbols on the map, what we need perhaps is not a tour guide but a more detailed map.

Similarly, we need richer references for learning. There are still many fields unexplored; they are, nevertheless, no longer puzzling. The task is simple: we will explore them one by one, little by little. If we are working on a certain skill, practice more; if we are preparing a test, practice more; whatever we are learning, what is always to bear in mind is that, like people always say, practice makes perfect. After another period of time, we might have become others' tour guide, but we still want to make out more. We want to know which restaurant is the most decent, which bookstore is the most professional, which coffee shop is the most classical. Even the most comprehensive map doesn't have adequate information. We again need experts.

In learning, it's much the same. We need experts to consult for specific problems. Furthermore, the most beneficial merit of consulting experts is that we can not merely refer to them but even discuss with them in depth. As is often the case, a solution for a complex matter is not waiting for us right there and then, sometimes it comes out of inspirations of discussion.

In short, having a good teacher is always better than having none, but the importance of a teacher varies from period to period, and more often than not depends on different stage in which we are learning.

篇10：托福独立写作高分从头开始

题目：

Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.

模板：

Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.

点评：

开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法，因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文，而且还是立论文，需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法，对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点，可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。比如上面的这个模板，就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场，并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。这种开头段写法虽然不玩花样看似有点平淡甚至BORING，但对于不要求太多文笔更看重论述逻辑的议论文来说确实是比较高效的写法，也很适合新手考生进行模仿学习。

托福独立写作开头段高分写法：引用谚语名言

题目：

“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.

模板：

As a saying goes, “God helps those help themselves”, which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned, I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.

点评：

这种写法就比较有创意了，当然大家在写中文作文时肯定也用过，就是开头就先引用个名人名言压一下场面，比如某某曾经说过。。。这样的写法。这种写法对考生的英语积累有一定要求，引用的谚语或者名言既要符合题目场景切题，考生也需要完整记住这句名言而不能自行修改甚至凭空捏造，无论是强行凑名言还是伪造的做法都只会让结果适得其反。当然这种写法能够一定程度上展现出考生的英语素养和积累，可以说是一种比较炫技的写法，大家如果在英语的言语名言方面有不错的积累可以考虑一下这种写法。

托福独立写作开头段高分写法：先复述再引出观点

题目：

“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”

模板：

I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.

点评：

这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些，毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同，对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题，而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。这其中的度大家需要把握好，否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。

托福独立写作开头段高分写法：自问自答表明立场

题目：

”As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”

模板：

As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete, who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjust? While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.

点评：

自问自答式的开头段写法在托福考试官方给出的范文类资料中是比较少见的。这种设问写法的作用也很明显，通过汇总其实也就是变相复述一下原题目，对其中比较尖锐的矛盾问题直接以提问的形式来引出之后自己的看法。这种写法其实是比较挑题目的，如果作文原题是那种有明显对立互斥观点，或者要求考生二选一的题目，那么用这种写法就比较适合了。而对于一些只要求考生给出自己的观点比较平淡一些的题目，这种写法可能就会给人强行挑事的感觉了。因此大家学习这种开头模板写法需要注意根据题目来选择使用。

托福写作语料库积累：国内和国外的电影哪个更有趣

Movies and TV made in your country are more interesting compared with movies and programs made in another country?是否同意本国的电影比外国的电影更加有趣?(.03.16)

托福写作立场： 外国的电影电视比本国的电影电视更加有趣

托福写作思路拓展

支持外国电影：

1. 外国的电影更加有趣，因为探究未知，满足好奇心是人之本性，由于文化和历史的差异，外国的电影通常对于人们的吸引力更大。例如，我个人喜欢看外国科幻电影，科幻电影畅想未来，可以激发我的想象力和创造力。然而，本国的电影，叙述历史，情节老套，背景熟悉，可以预测故事结局，因此，很多像我一样的年轻人不感兴趣。

2. 看外国电影是一种很好的拓宽视野的方式，放松身心的方式。

3. 外国电影吸引年轻人的另外一个重要的原因就是其优质的制作，很多外国电影，场面恢弘，人物俊美，情节起伏，因此可以给观影人带来持续的新鲜感。

支持国电影：(让步段使用)

本国的电影也有利好，可以加深我们对于本民族文化的洞察，拓宽我们的知识面，激发我们的爱国热情。

托福写作语料库

1. foreign movies or TV programs = movies or TV programs made in another country 外国的电影电视

2. home-made movies or TV programs 本国的电影电视

3. exert a far more profound influence on sb 对于…… 施加了更加深远的影响

4. I enjoy a fairly diverse range of films and TV programs 我喜欢看很多类型的电影和电视节目。

5. The movies and TV shows made in foreign countries can，to larger extent， intrigue my personal interest 外国的电影电视，更大程度上使我感兴趣。

6. arouse my sympathy 引起我的共鸣

7. Science fiction movies can stir my wild imagination and develop my vivid creativity 科幻电影可以激发我丰富想象力以及创造力。

8. bring me constant sense of refreshment 给我带来持久的新鲜感

9. deepen my insight into exotic cultures 加深对于异国文化的洞察

解析：exotic adj.异国情调的

10. When I watch a foreign movie or show, I can always be greatly attracted by its gripping plot，eye-catching heroes and unexpected ending.

看外国的影视剧，我总是被其引人入胜的情节，帅气美丽的主角以及出人意料的结局所吸引。

11. Language is another reason why foreign movies and TV programs can be more fascinating than the counterpart made in one's own country.

语言是另外一个原因，为何外国电影比本国电影更加有吸引力。

12. The debate reminds me of An American classic movie, Titanic ……争议使得想起了经典的美国电影，泰坦尼克

13. Success only favors those who dare to give it a try, take risk, assume responsibilities and accept challenges.

成功青睐哪些敢于尝试，敢于冒险，承担责任以及接受挑战的人。

14. The brave ended up wining honor and enjoying tremendous reputation.

故事的结局是，勇敢者最终获得荣誉以及声名远播

解析：end up doing sth 最终以 ……为结局

15. Many home-made movies fail to arouse my interest and impulse of watching.

很多本国电影无法引起我观看的兴趣和冲动

解析：impulse n冲动

16. A good domestic movie or TV show might also be captivating.

本国制作的电影电视，也许也是有意思的。

解析：captivating 引起兴趣的;有魅力的

拓展：amusing = interesting 有意思的

拓展：fascinating =attractive 有吸引力的

17. arouse our patriotism 激发我们爱国热情

18. deepen our insight into national culture and history. 加深我们对于民族历史和文化洞察

19. In comparison with A, I have a preference for B 和…… 对比，我更加喜欢……

20. I prefer to do sth rather than do sth 我喜欢做…… 胜过做……

托福写作语料库积累：度假时是否应该带手机

Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为人们在度假的时候应该把手机留在家里，你是否认同?

托福写作立场 人们在旅行的时候，携带手机是利大于弊

托福写作思路拓展

旅行时携带手机的好处：

1. 手机的一些功能可以给旅行提供具体的帮助，例如手机的APP地图软件，就可以帮助游客在谋生的城市，准确定位，及时找到目的地。同样，游客们可以使用手机预订机票和酒店。

2. 携带手机可以随时和家人朋友保持联系，尤其是在发生紧急事件的时候。

3. 手机本身具有强大的娱乐功能，可以作为旅途中一种消遣的方式。例如，我在旅行的时候，喜欢使用手机听歌、照相和刷微信。

旅行时携带手机的弊端(用于让步段)：

我不得不承认，携带手机度假有时候也会有其弊端，尤其是对于难得休闲的职场人士而言，度假的目的是为了暂时地放下工作的压力和烦恼，如果旅行中突然收到公司的业务电话，需要自己结束旅行，也是令人苦恼的，但是，我认为这种情况的发生的概率还是很小的。

托福写作语料库

1. Vacation is a time for relaxation 度假是为了放松。

2. People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to take a cell phone when they take a few days off in some hot scenic spots.

在一些热门的旅游景区度假的时候，是否携带手机，人们的喜好差异很大。

解析：People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to do sth 关于是否做……是明智的，人们的喜好不同。

3. As for me，the merits of taking a phone outweigh its possible demerits.

对于我而言，我认为携带手机的利大于弊。

解析：the merits of …… outweigh its possible demerits ……的利大于弊

4. Taking a cell phone can help us keep in touch with our family members and friends, especially in time of emergency.

携带手机可以帮助我们和家庭成员和朋友保持联系，尤其是在发生紧急情况的时候。

解析：in time of …… 在……的时候

5. When spending holiday, people usually choose to visit some unfamiliar cities or countries，if they take a cell phone， then ，they can deal with crisis easily .

度假的时候，人们喜欢选择陌生的城市和国家，如果他们携带手机，那么，他们很容易危机处理。

解析：if …… then …… 如果…… 那么……

6. Taking a mobile phone is of great necessity for us because it is a good source of entertainment.

携带手机对于我们是必要的，因为，手机是很好的娱乐的源泉。

解析：It is a good source of entertainment 这是娱乐的源泉。

7. While travelling, people may have to spend great amounts of time on taking various public transit， seeking hotels or booking tickets，in this sense，using the various cell phone APP softwares can be time-saving and trouble-saving.

度假的时候，人们需要花费大量的时间乘坐公共交通工具，选择酒店，预定机票，因此，使用手机的APP软件可以省时省力。

解析：take various public transit v 乘坐各种公共交通工具

8. The mighty entertainment function of the cell phone can be used as a good stress-reducer. 使用手机强大的娱乐功能，是一种很好的缓解压力的方式。

解析：…… is a good stress-reducer ……是很好的缓解压力的方式

9. Playing on-line games, listening to favorite music or watching humorous movies can an ideal way to relax our bodies and ease our minds.

玩在线游戏，听我们喜爱的歌曲，看相关的幽默电影还是理想的方式放松身心。

解析：…… is an deal way to relax our bodies and ease our minds ……是很好的方式来放松我们的身心

10. Indeed，I have to concede that taking cell phones on vacation is never without its demerits.

我不得不承认的是，度假时携带手机不是没有其弊端。

解析：is never without 远非没有……

11. Constant phone calls may ruin our holidays不断地接听手机也许会毁掉我们的假期。

解析：ruin our holidays v 毁掉我们假期

12. The purpose of spending holidays is to temporarily to take a rest from stressful and arduous work.

度假的目的是为了暂时地放下工作中的压力。

解析：stressful adj 压力大

解析：arduous adj 繁重的;费力的

13. It must be quite annoying if an emergent phone call requires us to end our hardly earned vacation.

如果旅行中突然收到公司的业务电话，需要自己结束旅行，也是令人苦恼的

解析：It must be quite annoying if …… 如果……一定是令人苦脑的

解析：hardly earned vacation n 来之不易的假期

14. However， the incidence of this situation is very small because those who are on vacations， in most cases，will perfectly handle their problems in advance.

但是，我认为这种情况发生的机会是很小的，因为度假者通常会事先做好工作安排。

15. Overall，I am still convinced that it is wise to take cell phones during the vacation.

总之，度假的时候带着手机是有利好的。

解析：Overall，I am still convinced that …… 总之，我深信……

解析：it is wise to do sth 做……是明智的

托福写作语料库积累：广告是人们不健康饮食的根源吗

Do you agree or disagree: the advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits? 广告是人们不健康饮食的根源?

托福写作相关提问：

Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past. 是否同意，现在比过去更加容易保持健康?

注意审题：不健康饮食不等于不健康

托福写作思路：让步反驳写法：(三分让步，七分反驳)

托福写作立场：广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一，但是，不是唯一的主要的原因：

托福写作思路拓展：

让步段：广告为何是人们不健康饮食的根源：

1. 快餐食品广告会导致人们的不健康饮食。具体而言，现代人，生活节奏快，竞争激励，忙于事业，因此，为节省时间，很多人依赖快餐，但是，过度的糖分，脂肪，热量的摄入必然是有害健康。 因此，快餐广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一。

反驳段：除了广告，不健康饮食的更加重要的原因有哪些：

1. 不健康的饮食习惯， 例如过度节食，很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身体，很多人认为节食是最好的方法，但是，美丽的代价就是营养不良。

2. 不健康的饮食习惯， 例如暴饮暴食，很多人为了满足食欲，饮食无度， 过度营养物的摄入(例如海鲜类食品)必然是有害健康。

托福写作语料库：

1. Alarmingly, many modern people, especially youngsters, have been suffering from unwholesome eating habits.

令人担忧的是，很多现代人，尤其是年轻人，一直受到不健康饮食的困扰。

2. Conflicting ideas clash in whether or not the advertisement is the root cause of people’s unhealthy dietary habits.

关于广告是不是人们不健康饮食的根源，人们的观点是矛盾的。

点评：unhealthy dietary habit = unwholesome eating habit n不健康的饮食习惯;

3. In addition to the subtle influence of ads， there are still many other reasons that contribute to people’s undesirable eating habits.

除了广告的微妙影响，还有很多的原因导致了人们的不良饮食习惯。

点评：contribute to = give rise to = lead to v 导致……

4. So fierce is the competition and so fast is the tempo of modern life that the vast majority of people nearly have no time available to do the home meal.

现代社会，竞争激励，生活节奏快，现代人几乎没有时间回家做饭。

点评：fierce competition n 激励的竞争

5. Eating too much fast food is health-threatening, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.

吃了太多的快餐有害健康，因为不少的快餐含有太多的脂肪，糖分和热量。

点评：too much intake of fast food = eat too much fast food v 吃太多的快餐食品

6. To be more precise = more precisely adv具体来讲

7. a rich variety of = various kinds of = manifold adj各种各样的

8. carbonated beverage = carbonated drinks n 碳酸饮料

点评：carbon n碳;beverage n饮料

9. …… is physically detrimental = is health-threatening = undermine one’s health v 有害身体健康(经典三剑客)

10. obesity or over-nutrition n肥胖或者营养过剩

点评：

obese adj肥胖的

over-nutritious adj营养过剩的

nutrient n营养品

11. exert a subtle influence on 对于……有微妙的影响(推荐背诵;广告必用)

12. …… is inevitably health- threatening …… 是不可避免地威胁健康

13. food preference or engorgement are still contributing factors of people’s sub-health.

偏食和暴饮暴食同样是人们亚健康的原因

词汇：engorge vt. 狼吞虎咽

14. fail to maintain well-balanced diet v不能保持均衡的饮食

15. A great many young ladies are pursing slender figure nowadays, many of them tend to believe that cutting food intake is the best method. Unfortunately, the cost of beautiful look is the mal-nutrition.

很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身材，很多人认为节食是最后的方法，但是，美丽的代价就是营养不良。

篇11：托福独立写作高分思路

在写一边倒的文章的时候，多数考生喜欢采用经典的五段式写法，即开头段、结尾段、中间三段三个分论点论证。这样的写法当然无可厚非，然而多数学生会碰到两个问题，一是我只能想到两个理由，第三个理由写不出来怎么办?二是我三个理由都写完了，但是字数不够300字怎么办?这样的情况，就需要我们的救命稻草“让步段”出场了。

什么是让步段写法?

让步段，顾名思义，就是退了一步的段落。例如，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 选择了同意的立场，写完了三个同意的理由之后，可以再写一点让步段论述一下反方的观点，即在学校学习好也很重要。写让步段的好处有很多，一是上文提及的最实际的用途---凑字数，二是从行文逻辑看，写一段让步段也可以展现考生思维的严密性。只要时间允许，此种一举多得的做法为何不尝试呢?

托福独立写作让步段写法讲解

但是，让步段写作也需要遵循一定的原则。考生在写作时，应当按照三部曲进行：1)写出一个反方观点 2)进行一定程度的削弱 3)重申自己的观点。

1. 写出反方观点

这一步大多数同学都做得不错，但是在提出反方观点之前，可再加上一些连接词，例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。还拿之前拿到题目做例子，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观点是同意，让步段写学习好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方观点时，应写：Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for “study” is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.

2. 进行一定程度的削弱

这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。很多同学在写让步段的时候，喜欢跳过第二步，直接重申自己的观点，然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强，行文也显得生硬。因此，在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。例如在写完上文那句话之后，应加上：However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.

3. 重申自己的观点

这一步非常重要，因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲，重要的还是自己的观点。切不可写了让步段，就忘了自己的立场，那样就是得不偿失了。因此，在写完上面两句话之后，需要再加上一句，therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.

在让步段的写作当中，尤其需要注意两点：1是第二步的削弱过程，这样可使文章看起来不那么唐突，更为流畅。2是另外还需注意字数的控制，让步段切不可写得超过之前的论述段的长度，否则就有观点不明确的嫌疑了。

托福写作语料库积累：关于学校

托福写作语料库

学校的硬件设施 ：

gym :

活动类型：

哑铃do some dumbbell, 室内跑道 run on the indoor track, 在场地上打球 play some sport on the court, 水上运动do some aquatic activities, 邮箱运动如瑜伽、游泳、在跑步机上跑步aerobics like yoga, swimming, running on a treadmill

体育馆是个休闲娱乐的地方，是打发时间的首选;在这里可以做各种各样的运动(举以上的例子)。

A gym is the place where students can have fun and relax themselves, for many students it can be the first choices when it comes to how to spend their spare time. There are lots of fun activities you can do in the gym like, play some sports on the court, do some aerobics like yoga, swimming, and running on a treadmill，and stuff like that.

作用：保持体型Keep fit, 有趣 have fun,放松 relax，引导学生健康、活跃的生活方式 lead a healthy and active lifestyle

总之，很有必要建设一个体育馆。

In a nutshell, it is really important for a university to own a nice recreation center(gym 的同义词)，for it helps to promote a healthy, active lifestyle.

实验室laboratory ：

做实验conduct research, 把理论应用于实际apply theory in practice, 直观的理解概念understand concepts intuitively(直观的)，培养学生的创造力 develop students' creativity;

实验室是好学校的重要组成部分， 然后展开实验室的作用(即以上内容)。

Great labs are a big part of a good university, students can use the lab to apply theory into practice and conduct researches in their fields, moreover, by doing experiments students can understand the concepts better and develop their creativity.

一个学校的软实力 ：

名声reputation ：

学校的名声跟学生没有直接关系，我觉得没啥意义。

Reputation of a university has no direct impact on its students, and it is kind of meaningless.

教员faculty ：

跟audit class联系在一起;

听课是最好的了解一个学校的方式，因为教授的知识、教书技巧和方式代表着学校，而且上课中传递的价值观在很大程度上也是学校的价值观。

Auditing class is the best to know the university better, since faculty members are an indispensable part of the university. Their knowledge，teaching skills and even the way they teach the class represent the university. The values they uphold in the class are the ones that are cherished by the university.

地点location ：

就学校的地点可以参看之前的地点语料库：

比如大都市metropolis, 多文化的multicultural, 方便的convenient, 公共交通 public transportation, 商店shops, 酒吧和餐馆 bars and restaurant,充满活力 full of dynamics; 当然也可以跟social里面的broaden your horizon and enrich your experience结合在一起。

大学的大小size ：

“大”的好处 ：

多元化diverse student body, 俱乐部和社团lots of clubs and societies, 完备的设施well established facilities, 著名的教授lots of famous professors, 活动很多various activities;

个人而言, 我喜欢较大的大学，学生团体会比较多元, 国际学生很多，他们组织好多社会活动。

Personally, I would say I like to attend a big university. A big university tends to have a diverse student body, there might be lots of international students like me, and they organize all kinds of social activities.

还有较大的大学会有一流的设备如图书馆、体育馆和实验设施。

Also, a big university is likely to have very well established facilities like multi-functional libraries, recreation centers and research facilities. These are big parts of a colorful university life.

托福写作语料库积累：关于地点

托福写作语料库

世界著名海滩城市World famous coastal cities:

泰国皮皮岛：Phi Phi Island, Thailand

巴西里约热内卢：Rio de Janiero, Brazil

美国夏威夷、迈阿密：Hawaii, Miami USA

南非开普敦：Cape Town, South Africa

中国三亚：Sayan, China

海滩风景的词：

banana trees, palm trees(棕榈树), blossom(盛开的花), breeze, paradise(天堂)tropical, laid-back, sunshine, coconut,

必背句子：

里约热内卢是个好地方：

Rio de Janiero is definitely the city that I want to visit, and it's like a treasure. It is a laid-back coastal city with lots of palm trees, banana trees along the beach. I can enjoy the breeze and drinking the coconut with a straw and lying on the beach to appreciate the beauty of mother nature.

酒吧里面的鸡尾酒Exotic cocktails offer in local bar:

margarita(玛格丽塔), mojito(莫吉托), long island tea(长岛冰茶)

必背句子：

在海滩的酒吧喝起来：

One can never be disappointed with the exotic drinks offered in these fancy bars, like margarita, mojito, and even long island tea, which is my favorite.

饭店里的菜品nice food/ culinary delight offered in the restaurants:

海鲜seafood: salmon (三文鱼), tuna(金枪鱼), scallop(扇贝), clam(蛤);

意大利面类：spaghetti, pasta, lasagna,

当然还有：

taco, hamburger with bacon, beef patties, tomatoes, lettuce and cheese in it, ribs, steak, Chicago style pizza, cheese steaks, Buffalo chicken wings, Macaroni & cheese 等等

必背句子(串起来以上的食物造句)：

民以食为天：

Also, I can enjoy the culinary delight in these western style restaurants like salmon, American style hamburgers, spaghetti and stuff like that.

精品店的纪念品souvenir offered in the boutique:

jewelry, bracelet, necklace

海滩、海上活动activities：

surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling, tubing, wakeboarding, boating, jet skiing,

必背句子(穿起来以上的水上运动造句)：

不挑战一下水上运动不是好汉子：

The last thing you should miss out when visiting this nice and beautiful city is sea and water activities like snorkeling, wakeboarding and even jet skiing, which is the most exciting activity. You might get a little sun burnt but still worth it.

描述海滩必杀句子：

去热带城市度假：

I am a wimp(胆小鬼，用法很生动) and hate the cold，I would say I'd like to take my bathing suits and go to a warm place, a coast city like Sanya in the very south of China.

波澜壮阔的大海让我流连忘返：

The beach is breathtaking! There are fantastic views and the atmosphere is absolutely gorgeous! The coast is marvelous. The Sea is clear and picturesque.

食物和美景让我欲罢不能：

It has a grip on(控制) my sense of fun, adventure, love of food, and it is amazingly beautiful, and the people are awesome.

个性化描述一个地方非常安全：

It is also a very safe place. There are not many places in this world where a women can walk the streets alone in the middle of the night without fear.

描述一个国外小镇的特色：

The culture, language, food and people could be enormously fun and you can find many western style bars, restaurants and coffee shops virtually everywhere.

描述北京有人情味：

Beijing has a unique local culture and the people down there have a real appreciation for the things that make life worth living. People there are super nice, for example, they are very keen to help visitors out when they got lost somewhere.

中国历史文化遗迹：

北京：

Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, the Great Wall, Lama Temple,

十三朝古都西安因兵马俑出名：

It had served as the nation's capital for 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han and Tang for more than 1000 years. It is famous for its historical importance, and the city is best known for the terra cotta warriors.

形容大城市的词：

metropolitan, modern，international, multicultural, exciting, thrilling, fascinating, spectacular, dynamic=full of dynamics, energetic, diversified, charming, hustle-bustle, hurly – burly, eventful, overcrowded

例句：

喜欢大城市的喧嚣：

I would like to study in a metropolitan city like Beijing or New York, cuz a city like is very thrilling and multi-cultural, and it's great fun to live in. You can explore its hustle bustle by going to shopping malls, restaurants, bars and even museums.

托福写作语料库积累：关于书籍电影音乐

托福写作语料库

关于music的类型Type/genre： rock & roll, R&B, reggae, country, Jazz, electronic, folklore(民谣), classical music;

伟大音乐家的名字Great Musicians：Beethoven, Bach, Mozart

流行音乐人Pop singers: Eminem, Beyonce, Jay Z. Taylor Swift, Bruno Mars, Rihana.

电影的类型Types of movies：thriller(惊悚片), suspense(悬疑片), comedy, action, documentary, science fiction, romance(爱情片), Animation(动画片), horror (恐怖片)

有名的电影导演Director(后面附有该导演的著名电影名字):

Peter Jackson: Return of the King

Steven Speilberg: Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)

James Cameron: Avatar(阿凡达), Titanic

Christopher Nolan: the Batman, the Dark Night;

著名演员Actors and actresses: Jackie Chen, Bruce Lee, Brad Pitt, Angelina Julie, Leonardo DiCaprio

就电影、音乐和书籍的作用和效果而言，小编总结了一下几个共同特点;所以当考生看到任何跟电影、音乐和书籍有关的题目时都可以巧妙的应用以下理由。

缓解压力: ease/release + my pressure/stress/tension/depression from both my life and study;

让生活和学习变得更有效率、充实：improve /enhance/ increase + learning/study efficiency/productivity of the day;

精神焕发：refresh myself, revitalize/revive my mood;

激起情感和想象力：bring about different kinds of emotions; stir/stimulate my imagination; (注解：听音乐、看悬疑电影的时候)

句子：

小说、电影的线索很迷人：

The storyline/plot is very attractive/engaging/intriguing;

看电影、读小说的时候身临其境忘乎所以：

When I read this masterpiece/watch this movie, I find time irrelevant and I totally forget about the time. I tune everything out around me and am so attracted in the storyline and I feel tied up to the character in the novel/movie.

没有什么可以阻止我看完这部小说或电影：

I feel like the characters in the novel/movie connect to me so much that nothing could hold me back from reading/watching it until I finish the novel/movie.

托福独立写作高分思路分享

篇12：托福写作高分技巧揭秘

今天上海新航道托福培训班小编为大家整理了7月13日托福独立写作解析及参考范文!

如果你是员工，公司的预算是拿来改善电脑等技术?还是改善工作室，让员工舒服办公?

话题分类：工作类&社会类

解题思路：

钱的问题都是重要性的问题，对于公司来讲，不管是员工舒服的办公还是提升技术改善工作效率都是公司利益最大化。从舒服的角度可以写，但是可能会导致后文不好接，相对来讲技术的素材和话题就比较多，对于考生来讲比较灵活，也可采取让步的形式进行论述。

篇13：托福写作高分技巧揭秘

Many companies around the globe these days, no matter their sizes, are starting toemploy diverse methods to try to make their employees both highly productive intheir work at hand and satisfied with their working conditions. Some have suggested that companies could encourage employees to add more up-to-date technology to their work, while others agree that a more pleasing working environment could also be of help. Personally, I believe that companies should indeed try to adopt similar methods to help make the working place more enjoyable.

Involving more up-to-date technology could help make employees much more innovative and productive.Think about a company focused in advertisement designs. The designers are constantly endeavoring to be more and more productive to exceed close deadlines and to please picky customers. The market is quite large and competition is very fierce, so finishing quickly is the best way to win a deal. With the help of highly advanced designing software,for example，designers could make their drafts much more conveniently, and they may also beable to include more intricate and novel designs, so productivity would be greatly increased while satisfying the needs of different customers, securing potential sales in the future.

Admittedly,a more pleasant working area is also an effective way to help to increase productivity. More pleasing environments like well-designed and highly convenient working spaces,or cafes with relaxing surroundings in a reasonable distance would help to brighten up the average working days, making employees be in a better mood when they are working---working is a part of everyone’slife, too. A better mood would mean that employees find their work enjoyable,or that they think they could relax when they are nettled by their work. If employees find their working days not that hard to bear, it means that they would perform better at their jobs, increasing productivity.

These methods are just a few of many more, and they all could have a positive effecton employees and productivity. What the companies should consider, I think is that they should think carefully about the capital needed to create that pleasing environment.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：问朋友借钱影响友谊?

托福写作遭遇陌生话题缺乏思路是比较让人头疼的一件事，考试中如果遇到自己完全不知道怎么写的题目可能会严重影响大家的发挥和心态。因此，考生需要在写作备考中就开始多接触各类作文话题了解写法思路，多读一些高分范文提前进行铺垫。下面上海新航道托福培训班小编就为大家带来托福写作难点话题的思路解析和高分范文赏析。

托福写作难点话题一览

Can borrowing money from a friend harm the friendship?

It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题不同意比较好写一些，因为还是偏积极一点的想法更容易展开。确实，有些时候，借钱给朋友之后，朋友之间的关系不再那么单纯友好了，或者说在没有利益关系存在的时候，友谊显得更美好。然而，破坏友谊的不是借钱这件事情，是借债者的人格问题。另外，借钱可能也是考验友谊的好机会。

本话题高分范文赏析

There is a popular saying that if you lend a book to a friend, you lose the book and the friend. Truer words have never been spoken. Borrowing anything, especially money, can put a high level of stress on one's friendship, and is usually not worth the pain.

The first reason why borrowing money from a friend is not a good idea is because if one forgets or does not pay back the friend, the friendship could be lost. Everyone has a busy life, and it is easy to forget details. If one borrows 100 yuan from a friend, he/she can easily forget about the situation, or perhaps even think he/she has already paid back his/her friend when he/she didn't. This, of course, leads to trouble in the relationship. The friend does not know whether to ask for the money or not, as doing so could be conceived as rude.

The lender can only wait so long before he/she believes that the borrower has forgotten about the debt. At this point, the lender will begin to ask the borrower for the money, which, as mentioned above, is an uncomfortable situation. The lender does not want to have to ask for the money back, and the borrower does not want to be reminded that he/she is indebted to someone. Finally, asking a friend for money is a bad idea because it is possible he/she will refuse your request. For example, if a poor person befriend a rich person, the poor man might ask his/her friend for money. If the rich person would rather not lend out his/her money, he/she is put in the awkward situation of having to refuse his/her friend, which could harm the friendship.

Overall, I think it is a terrible idea to borrow money from friends, or lend money if it is requested. While we would like to think that our friendships are strong and true, in many cases, they are not. If you do lend money to a friend, perhaps it is best not to expect to be repaid. By treating the situation like this, one will not be upset if a friend does not return the money, and will have a pleasant surprise if the money is repaid.

2019年9月7日上午场托福写作考试机经回忆

Task 1

Topic saber-toothed cats 剑齿虎是不是群居动物?

Reading

1.剑齿虎幸存下来的伤害，一定是受伤之后从同伴那里获取食物;

2.发现剑齿虎们会集中出现在柏油坑里面。说明狩猎的团队;

3.因为他们的竞争者如狮子都是群居，他们也一定是。

Listening

1.它们受伤之后可以找附近动物尸体充饥，a modern tiger 就是这样。

2.想象一下有只鹿被柏油给粘住了，一只剑齿虎循声而来，附近另一只也循声而来，然后好几只都来了，这不一定是一起捕猎。

3.modern tiger 也可以独自战斗，他们 hunt individually，不也成功活到现在吗。

Task 2

Topic

Are the communication skill the most important quality of a politician or leader?

交流能力是不是成为成功的领导者或者政治家最重要的因素?

★ 托福独立写作高分要点解读

★ 托福独立写作高分用词经验谈

★ 托福独立写作文章结构布局高分思路讲解

★ 托福独立写作备考资源

★ 托福写作以及技巧

★ 托福独立口语如何得高分

★ 雅思写作高分技巧

★ GRE写作：高分技巧

★ 英语六级写作高分技巧

★ 乌兰察布新托福作文高分技巧