以下是小编为大家整理的托福独立写作高分要点解读(共含8篇),欢迎阅读与收藏。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“cokehui”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福独立写作为什么逻辑容易扣分?
很多人都觉得奇怪,为什么托福独立写作部分逻辑容易出错扣分呢?其实原因很简单,逻辑是个思维层面上的东西,而中国考生和老外出题者,在思维模式上对不上电波其实并不少见。
很多同学习惯了写中文文章较为含蓄或者话里有话的思路,而老外考官其实并没有义务去猜测你的想法,这种思维上的差异就会导致考生自以为已经表达清楚的逻辑,其实老外考官根本就没有GET到点,反而觉得考生没把逻辑关系写清楚。再加上托福写作中电脑部分的e-rater评分也并不从内容逻辑角度来给分,这就造成了中国考生很容易在逻辑中因为没把话说清楚而被扣分了。
实例讲解托福独立写作的逻辑扣分
上面说了一些理论大家可能还没完全理解,下面小编举一个来自小站托福写作学员的真实案例给大家分析一下:
学生习作节选
When one student pay his all attention to the professor, he can find the mistakes. And during the process of the discussion with the professor, students can learn a lot of new knowledge.
逻辑问题分析
这篇独立写作的题目是讨论大学教育中学生和教授的关系。而这位同学写的文章其实词汇语法句式方面都还好,但偏偏就是逻辑问题太多。大家来看这段节选的句子,逻辑上的错误多到别说是老外,就连同为中国人的小编都忍不了的地步。
为什么学生认真听讲就能找到错误?找到的到底是什么错误谁的错误?是老师讲课犯的错误还是学生自己的理解错误?然后找到错误和后面讨论之间又是什么关系,两个没有明显逻辑联系的句子怎么就给连着写了出来?
像这样塞满了逻辑问题的句子,就好像“元芳你怎么看?”“我用眼睛看。”一样的无厘头对答一样,考官既看不懂更没有义务和心思去猜你的行文逻辑,很可能直接一个逻辑部分不合格的评分就甩了出来,你的作文得分就这么掉了下来。
如何改善托福独立写作的逻辑论述?
那么,假如考生在托福独立写作中存在上述的论述逻辑问题,要怎么样才能及时发现和改正过来呢?
1. 先列提纲再写文章
写作文之前列提纲是很好的习惯,但很多同学嫌麻烦或是为了节省时间都会跳过这个步骤,然而逻辑问题往往就是因为大家没列提纲理清楚写作思路所产生的。因此,小编希望大家在撰写独立写作的文章时,还是能够先把提纲给列好,至少整篇文章的观点,分论点,支持论据这些要先想清楚并且写在草稿上,至于具体的词汇语法句式则可以边写边加入。这么做既能避免文章跑题,在逻辑论述上也能更有条理,有效避免逻辑错误。
2. 找别人看文章
想要改善逻辑问题,那么考生需要先能够发现问题才行。然而实际上大家想要找到自己平时写作文时存在的逻辑漏洞却并非易事。之所以逻辑问题不容易发现,原因在于考生自己往往是很难看出自身思维上的逻辑错误的。本来就是按照自己的想法思维来写的,大家理所当然地会觉得别人也能看懂,发现不了问题实属正常。而既然自己发现不了,那么最好的做法当然是找别人来看了。
有条件的考生可以直接找托福写作方面的老师或者擅长英语写作的朋友来替你看文章,没有条件的也可以尝试通过托福考试群等在线方式找人来看自己的作文。看文章的要求不需要很高,只要让别人看看有没有逻辑上的问题。也许你发现不了的逻辑错误别人一眼就能看出来。通过这种方式来寻找自身作文的逻辑问题并加以改善,也是相当不错的做法。
3. 用好逻辑关系词
最后一个提升写作逻辑的做法就是用好逻辑关系词。托福写作中的逻辑关系很多,并列、因果、转折、递进、让步等等,各有各的对应逻辑关系词,小编在这里给大家留个作业,希望各位同学自己去把常用的表示各类逻辑关系的词汇分门别类的归纳汇总起来,然后尝试在自己的文章中用好这些关系词。这就好比给本来昏暗的房子里装上了照明灯一样,不仅自己能把逻辑关系展现出来,也能让考官看得更明白。
What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
The kitchen is my favorite room in a house, because it is where families gather. To me, that is the most important thing. So many of the memories people have of growing up revolve around the kitchen. My childhood memories concern the kitchens in my grandparents' homes.
My mother's family lived in a row house in the city. The rooms were all small, and that included the kitchen. In the summertime, when we'd visit, the back door of the house would, be left open. People would be sitting on the back porch and in the kitchen, talking and laughing, while my grandmother made dinner. There was no air-conditioning, but I don't ever remember feeling too hot. There was always a breeze coming through, along with the sounds of traffic and kids playing ball in the street.
My father's family lived on a farm in the country, and their house had a huge kitchen with windows on three sides. It seems like the windows were always open and the curtains blowing with the breeze. The main door to the house was almost never used. Everyone came in through the kitchen, and sat at the big table in the middle of the room. When dinner was being prepared, all the women would bustle around, while the men sat at the table talking about farm prices. Sometimes my grandmother wouldn't even sit down during dinner, but would be refilling bowls of food and people's glasses. From outside, we could hear the cows in the field near the house.
These two kitchens are the background for some of my happiest memories. From the beginning of time, human beings have gathered together near the fire where the food was being prepared. I hope that never changes.
托福独立口语高分回答4个要点汇总解读
按照总分结构叙述
第一、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,单刀直入,这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。
合理使用逻辑词汇
第二、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇,这样使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
将抽象话语具体化
第三、在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化,不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。
缩小问题到具体事物
第四、面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
托福口语30个常用口语固定词组句式搭配整理1-10
1. It’s not like that. 不是那样的。
这句话是用来辟谣的。当别人误会了一件事的来龙去脉,你就可以跟他说It's notlike that。“不是那样的。”当然随着语气及情境的不同,It's not like that。这句话也有可能是你用来硬拗的藉口。
2. There is nothing good playing. 没好电影可看。
这里的There's nothing good playing。是接着问句而来的,指的是“没有好电影可看。”同样的,若是电视上没有好节目可看,你就可以说There's nothing good on TV。
3. I’ve gotten carried away. 我扯太远了。
get carried away字面上的意思是“被带走了”,那么被带走的是什么呢?就是心思。当你或是他人说话的时候离了题,偏离主旨扯远了。你就可以用上这个表达法I've /You've gotten carried away。
4. Good thing... 还好,幸好…
在美语当中若要表达中文里“还好,幸好…”的语气,你就可以用Good thing.。。做开头。这个句型非常简单又好用,你只要在Good thing后面加上完整的句子就可以。
5. I don’t believe you're bringing this up. 你现在提这件事真是岂有此理。
你现在提这件事真是岂有此理bring something up是指“提到(某件事)”。当然情况会有正反两面。你若没想到对方会提起这件事讨骂,你可以说I don’t believe you're bringing this up.。而反过来说,若你很高兴对方主动提起了一件事,你也可以用这个片语,自然说出I am glad you are bringing this up。
6. spy on... 跟监(某人)
spy这个字就是“间谍”。当动词用的意思自然就是“做间谍做的事”,也就是“监视,跟踪”之意。当你要去监视跟踪某人,美语中就说成spy on someone。
7. There's no other way of saying it. 没有别种说法
有时候不管你再怎么转、再怎么拗,也没有办法更婉转或是避开一些绝对会出现的字,这时候你就可以用上There’s no other way of saying it。这句话,来表达自己避无可避的为难,因为“没有别种说法。”
8. That will not always be the case. 情况不会永远是这样。
case这个字有“情况”的意思,That will be the case。就是指“情况就会是这样了。”但是你若觉得现在的情况只会是暂时,不会长久,你就可以反过来说That will not always be the case。“情况不会永远是这样。”
9. She is coming on to you. 她对你有意思。
She is coming on to you。这句话是用在两性的关系上,意思是“她对你投怀送抱。”也就是形容某人对某人有意思的情况,这个句型男女两性都适用;同样的情况,你也可以说She is making a pass at you。“她对你眉来眼去的。”这两种说法都很生动,而且最棒的是没有新单字,赞!
10. I was being polite. 我这是在说客气话。
polite这个字,我们在学校学的意思是“有礼貌的。”当然你若要说一个人有礼貌,你可以说He is polite。或是He has good manners。不过I was beingpolite。这句话是指“我这是在说客气话。”使用的情境比较趋近于客套而不伤和气的出发点,与“做作”artificial (a。)又不一样了。
托福口语30个常用口语固定词组句式搭配整理11-20
11. stand someone up 放(某人)鸽子
stand someone up这个词组,大家若是第一次看到,想必多半是满头雾水,怎么单字全都认识,意思却完全猜不出来。其实stand someone up的意思就是“放(某人)鸽子”,这么简单又实用的句子,可得赶快记起来。
12. So that explains it. 原来如此。
有时候事情的来龙去脉浑沌不清,让人摸不着头脑,若是突然曙光一现,让你豁然开朗,这会儿你就可以用上这句话So that explains it / everything。“这就都说得通了。”
13. I feel the same way. 我有同感。
当他人说出了你的感觉,你再同意也不过的时候,你就可以用上这句话I feel the same way。“我有同感。”这句话不但可以让你避免把同样的话再讲一次,帮你省了不少口水,还可以让对方觉得自己的意见被尊重呢。I feel the same way。赶快记起来。
14. Is there someone else? 你是不是有了新欢?
Is there someone else?这句话字面上是指“有其它人吗?”不过Is there someone else? 这句话在使用上,问的那个“其它人”一定是感情上的“新欢,新对象”,所以若是情侣或是夫妻之间有人说了这句Is there someone else?“你是不是有了新欢?”这可就不太妙了。
15. I can't help myself. 我情不自禁。
我无法控制自己。 I can't help myself。这句话可不是“我帮不了自己。”(赶快消除记忆),其实 I can't help myself. 这句话的意思是“我情不自禁。”指的是对自己的无能为力。I can't help... 这个句型很好用,若是你遇到一个情况,想要说“我不禁纳闷了起来。”在美语中你就可以直接说: I can't help but wonder。
16. come hell or high water.
这个短语的使用时机是当你要去执行一项任务或是做一件事之际,只许成功不许失败的决心。 就犹如中文的“就算天崩地裂…”,比喻不论发生什么状况都要去完成使命。可以用在句首当作一句话的开头,或是放在句尾补述。
17. have something in common
have something in common是指“彼此有着共通点”,可能是嗜好,也可能是观念。若你和某人完全不对盘,丝毫没有共通点,你就可以说We have nothing in common.
18. What have you got to lose?
What have you got to lose?这句话当中的lose是指“失去”的意思,当有人犹豫不决,始终做不了决定,你就可以用这句话What have you got to lose? “你有啥好损失的?”,来增强对方破釜沈舟的决心。
19. You shouldn't be so hard on yourself.
这句话是用来安慰他人的,当有人对于自己太过苛责,给与自己让人喘不过气来的压力,你就可以跟对方说这句话You shouldn’t be so hard on yourself。“你不该这么苛责自己的”。让对方好过一些。
20. Don’t get me started on it.
这句话是指“别让我打开话匣子”,意思是你对于某一件事或是一个主题,有很多的意见,要是让你开了话头,可能就要听你连说个七天七夜,没完没了。Don’t get me started on it。这句话是用来表达你对一件事情牢骚满腹的心情。
托福口语30个常用口语固定词组句式搭配整理24-30
21. When you get down to it.
get down to是指“追究出最根柢的原因”,也就是把层层的原因摊开,在抽丝剥茧之后所得到最精确最原本的那个答案。
22. let someone off
let someone off是指“放某人一马”,也就是let someone off the hook,就如同你在钓鱼,鱼儿上了“钩”hook,而你把它放掉let it off the hook“放它一马”。
23. I don't know what came over me.
这句话的使用时机是,当你觉得自己方才或是回想当时的举动反应,跟平常的自己判若两人,等自己回过味来,才觉得有所不妥,犹如中文里的“我不知道自己是哪根筋不对”。
24. I think you're thinking of somone else.
这句话的使用时机是若谁认错人,或是记错人的时候,你就可以跟对方说I think you’re thinking of someone else。“我觉得你是想到别人去了”。
25. This is not how it looks.
这句话是用来辟谣的,当有些事情看起来让人误会,而实情却不是表面那般,你就可以用上这句话This is not how it looks。“事情不是表面看来的这样”,以说服他人不要指凭他们所看到的片面,就下结论。
26.Wisdom turns the corners of your mouth up.
智慧使你的嘴角上翘
27.You're going to love it here.
要表达喜欢一个地方,你可以说I like / love this place.,或是说成更道地的I like /love it here.。这里的it是指“气氛”atmosphere而言,若是你要跟别人挂保证,担保他一定会喜欢上某个地方,你就可以对他说You’re going to (You’ll) like/ love it here.
28.I don't seem to fit.
fit是指“合适”之意,这句话的意思就是“我跟这里格格不入。”之意。通常也会说成I don't seem to fit in。当你觉得某个地方或场合,和你犯冲,待在那里就是让你浑身不对劲时,你就可以说:I don’t seem to fit in.
29.You're well on the way.
如果说way是指一段路途的话,那么be well on the way就是指在这段路途上很顺遂,有着好的开始。用be well on the way这个句型用来形容一个人学习的路途,就是指他“有慧根,悟性高”。
30.You're out of your mind.
mind是指“心智状态,神智”,be out of.。。是指“没有了…?,用完了……”,be out of one’s mind的意思就是“(某人)丧失神智”,也就是“(某人)发疯”的意思。当你觉得有人做了非一般正常人会做的事,你就可以对他说You’re out of your mind.。当然这可以指暂时丧失神智,也可能是真的发了疯。
Is daily homework necessary for students?
Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
基本上同意。给学生留作业的是因为学生缺乏自学能力。因此,老师通过留作业可以使学生不知不觉地完成知识的吸收。学习是一个系统的过程。系统的重复(systematical repetition)是学习过程中的一个重要机制 (mechanism)。而留作业,也正是通过这个机制使学习更加有效。但是,有些老师留作业不科学,还不如不留。留作业太多,造成副作用(counter-effect; negative effect),使学生厌学(be weary of studying) 另外,要看是哪个阶段的学生:小学(elementary school)一二年级,就不要留作业了吧?初中以上,留作业的同时是不是应该更注重培养学生的自学能力呢?上了大学之后,还要每天留作业,就很古怪了吧?
本话题高分范文赏析
For students the only good homework is no homework. This has been a truism for as long as schools have existed. However, the practice of newly acquired knowledge and the preparation for new lessons are essential parts of the learning process. Teachers understand this and give assignments accordingly.
Nevertheless, there is such thing as too much homework. Whether daily homework is useful or not depends on the age of the students and the subjects in which the work is assigned, and teachers also have to take into account the possible negative effects of overwork. The age of a student or, better yet, the stage of the personal development of a student has to be considered when deciding on the amount of homework assigned. Elementary school students respond differently to daily homework than senior school students. They are more limited in their ability to concentrate on a subject and take in knowledge. These are skills that are developed over time. In addition, they will need time to learn other important lessons, for example how to interact socially and behave in a group of their peers.
Thus, instead of daily homework, these students need time to play with their friends. The need for daily homework also differs from subject to subject. For example, in the areas of mathematics and languages continuous engagement with the subject matter is necessary, because it allows a student to internalize important concepts and mechanisms. In the field of history, on the other hand, it is more important that students grasp greater concepts. Memorizing dates and places is important, surely, but, if forgotten, these can always be looked up in the textbook. In these subjects daily homework is not only unnecessary but it might discourage students from taking an interest in the topic.
After all, learning is largely a voluntary activity, and teachers have to consider the possibility that too much homework will frustrate the students. As a result, students might become less interested in the subject or less willing to learn. Consequently, the good intentions of the teacher could very well have the opposite effect and a student will learn less.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:opportunity to study new subject
Choosing a job: high-paying with long working hours, or low-paying with short working hours?
Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
写作思路展开结构分析
没有对错之分,无论如何选择只要能自圆其说符合逻辑即可。当然大家也可以从人生的不同阶段有不同选择的角度来展开论述,比如年轻的时候vs成家之后,或者刚开始工作时vs积蓄颇丰以后等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
I am optimistic that through my studies and continued hard work I will be able to find a job that will provide my future family and me with financial security. We should be able to afford the necessities of life, such as a modest home, enough food to nourish us and keep us in good health, as well as education for our children. Hopefully, I will find myself in the fortunate situation where I can decide between a high-paying job with long hours and a lower-paying job with shorter hours. I would choose the job with the lower salary and greater personal time without hesitation, because my family and friends are the most important things in my life.
Time is the greatest investment I can make into the relationships with my wife and my children. A marriage is not just a decision one makes but a promise that one keeps. In order to do so one has to be there for the other person and share moments of joy as well as times of difficulty. Nowadays, too many relationships wither away as the partners are unable to work out their problems or bond through meaningful experiences. Personal careers become too important and family time becomes a rare occurrence.
The absence of one parent, due to professional career or divorce, can have a very negative effect on a child's development. The child might question his value to father or mother (depending on which one is continually absent) and develop low self-esteem. Without the presence of either or, worse, both parents, the child will be more likely to make bad decisions as he is lacking proper guidance. And there is one point should also be mentioned, i.e. neither expensive toys nor fancy clothes can compensate for this.
Lastly, I can derive more pleasure from spending time with my friends than I ever could from driving a sports car or taking luxury vacations. The inner peace and balance that I enjoy from their company are invaluable to me. Also, a million dollars in the bank would be worth nothing if I didn't have the time to enjoy these riches with my friends.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:do grades encourage students to learn
Choose a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study.
If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
写作思路展开结构分析
比较自由的题目,选一个科目,然后罗列三个理由。比如,学医可能比自己目前的专业更容易找工作(可以给自己编造一个非常偏僻的专业);救死扶伤很有成就感;家人身体不舒服却束手无策(have no more arrows left in one's quiver; at one's wits' end)很不好受等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
Students graduating from colleges today are not fully prepared to deal with the “real world.” It is my belief that college students need to be taught more skills and information about personal finance management to enable them to meet the challenges that face everyone in daily life, which includes playing the credit game, planning their personal financial strategy, and consumer awareness.
Learning how to obtain and use credit is probably the most valuable knowledge a young person can have.
Credit is a dangerous tool that can be of tremendous help if it is handled with caution. Having credit can enable people to obtain material necessities before they have the money to purchase them outright. But unfortunately, many, many young people get carried away with their handy plastic credit cards and awake one day to find they are in serious financial debt. Learning how to use credit properly can be a very difficult and painful lesson indeed.
Of equal importance is learning how to plan a personal budget. People have to know how to control money; otherwise, it can control them. Students should leave college knowing how to allocate their money for living expenses, insurance, savings, and so forth in order to avoid the “Oh, no! I'm flat broke and I don't get paid again for two weeks!” anxiety syndrome.
Along with learning about credit and personal financial planning, graduating college students should be trained as consumers. The consumer market today is flooded with a variety of products and services of varying quality and prices. A young person entering the “real world” is suddenly faced with difficult decisions about which product to buy or whose services to engage. He/She is usually unaware of such things as return policies, guarantees, or repair procedures, information of this sort is vital knowledge to everyday living.
For a newly graduated college student, the “real world” can be a scary place to be when he or she is faced with such issues as handling credit, planning a budget, or knowing what to look for, when to make a purchase and whom to purchase it from. Entering this “real world” could be made less painful if people were educated in dealing with these areas of daily life. What better place to accomplish this than college?
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:how to choose a job
Do grades encourage students to learn?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
写作思路展开结构分析
不同意比较好写一些。承认grades的一些意义的情况下,指出grades的众多副作用。观点:Grades do not always encourage students to learn. Grade对学生的好处:便于教学体系的整体管理。有利于学生循序渐进(follow the principle of gradual improvement)地学习。可以使学生了解自我的学习效果。 Grade带来的副作用:无情的竞争使学生们为了高分而不择手段(resort to every expedient),比如作弊 (cheat)。高分带来骄傲(arrogant; be too big for one's shoes/boots),而低分使学生灰心失望(lose hope) 甚至放弃(abandon learning motivation)。
本话题高分范文赏析
Does grade really encourage students to learn, and guarantee a qualified education? Hardly. Given the opportunity, students spend time using their intelligence to figure out how to get a higher or top grade without doing the real work of the course and without thinking, rather than spending the same time thinking and exploring, regardless of what grade this may bring them. It isn't that these students are not motivated. It's just that they're not motivated to learn as much as they're motivated to get good grades. Once one became grade-oriented in your thinking, it is difficult for him/her to stop thinking that way.
Anybody who gets top grades is, in some sense, a winner of the system. But these seeming winners are, far too often, losers of a more important game. To win the grade competition in high school, most of these “winners” learned to ask what was expected of them and then do just that. They had to make sure they got high SAT scores by memorizing endless vocabulary words and by practicing a 1001 uses of the Pythagorean Theorem. They wanted to know from their high school teachers if the material being covered on a given day was going to be on the test, because they realized early on that the test is all that matters.
When these “successes” of the system arrive in college, they, of course, have not changed their attitudes. They fear open-ended assignments. They are impatient with discussions mat are not going in any particular direction except where the interests of the discussants dictate, since they know that such discussions waste time that could have been better spent studying for a test. What these students have learned from school is the underlying message that the world is run by authorities who have definite points of view. The system has taught them that the way to get along in the world is to understand and to cater to those points of view espoused by the educational “authorities”.
Cleverness pays, but disagreement does not. Such students are in the process of becoming “yes men.” On the other hand, students who do less well in high school are often rebelling against curricula they see as irrelevant to their lives. This type of student judges what goes on in school according to how well it relates to his own day-to-day concerns. If algebra does not seem relevant to the problems such students face, then they see little need to pay attention to it. Under such circumstance, the school might have been able to embed algebra instruction inside a task they cared about, causing them to want to know algebra because it would help them do something they wanted to do. But schools generally don't think like this, so the conclusion drawn by many students is mat since so much is irrelevant, they might as well tune it out. These students learn to get by as well as they can, separating themselves from other kids who are willing to play the game.
托福写作难点话题一览
Is traveling in a group led by a tour guide the best way to travel?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
不能同意这个观点。因为题目中用到了绝对修饰词the best。建议大家罗列两三个除了用导游之外的旅游方法:独自旅游;与同事、朋友相伴等等。或者按照不同的情况下有不同的选择的思路来写也是不错的选择。
本话题高分范文赏析
Those lucky enough to travel, particularly those fortunate enough to visit foreign countries, face the decision of traveling in a group with an experienced tour guide or traveling by themselves. The choice is a difficult one as both ways of travel have advantages. personally, I believe that, although traveling in a group with a tour guide is obviously convenient, the benefits are often not significant enough and in many ways traveling in this kind of way can limit one's travel experience.
The conveniences of group travel with a tour guide include the fact that one easily meets other people and thus has a more enjoyable and comfortable travel experience. This is particularly important when traveling in a foreign country where a language barrier prevents interaction with the locals and isolation can become a problem. The tour guide is often experienced in generating a jovial atmosphere within the group, and his/her knowledge of the foreign culture and places of interest provide travelers with a greater appreciation of their trip. Also, and maybe most importantly, when traveling with a guide the individual traveler normally does not have to worry about hotel reservations and transportation. Those aspects are taken care of.
On the other hand, convenience might not be important to a traveler, and traveling alone allows far more personal freedoms. For example, one can easily make changes to the travel itinerary. The traveler can choose to stay in certain places or move on more quickly than otherwise possible, because he does not follow a set schedule.
Learning about culture and places of interest is also easy as that information is readily available in books.Furthermore, travelers tend to congregate, and it is very easy to meet fellow vacationers who might have insightful tips as far as where to go and what to do. Generally, basic command of the English language suffices to have such informative exchanges with other travelers and locals, who are often eager to share their customs and culture.
Therefore, traveling outside a large tour group can result in a richer and more genuine experience, and I believe this experience to be more exciting to me.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:students take classes in subjects
托福写作难点话题一览
Should students be required to take classes in many subjects or to specialize in one subject?
Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
很难说哪一个比另外一个更好。It's hard to say one is better than the other. 学习范围过于广泛(extensive)可能会导致深度不够(superficial interpretation) 学习范围过于狭窄(limited)可能会导致无知(educated ignorance) 所以,学习应该既保证广度,也要保证深度。事实上,学科之间总是存在着某种这样那样的联系。比如物理学和哲学就两个一定程度上相辅相成(be inseparably interconnected)。折衷的方法是,学校开设很多的选修课。要求学生在学好本专业课程的同时,尽量多地了解其他领域。
本话题高分范文赏析
Universities that require their students to take classes in many subjects offer a very different educational experience from the universities that encourage specialization. As higher education becomes a more accessible commodity students will be able to choose between these two different forms of instruction. The answer to the question of which system is better depends on the student's interests and the goals of their studies.
Students who complete a degree at a university which requires them to take classes in many different subjects will receive a well rounded education. Here they will be able to develop their knowledge in different areas, and they will also have the opportunity to find out what their interests really are as they will be exposed to a variety of fields of study. Therefore, this kind of university is ideal for students who have many interests or don't know what their interests are. Also, students who have an interest in education and consider the possibility of graduate school will be able to gain a broader knowledge base before specializing later on in their academic careers. They will be able to pursue education for education's sake and not just to learn a trade. When they try to find work after graduation their versatility will allow them to apply for a wide range of jobs.
On the other hand, students who specialize will have a great advantage over students who don't when it comes to finding a job in their specific field of study. Naturally, companies will be most interested in job applicants who have superior knowledge and can thus make the greatest contributions. At the same time, the specialization system allows students to focus on their interests and the subjects relevant to them. Students majoring in physics or chemistry would feel very out of place in a course on ancient poetry or Western literature. They might consider it a waste of their time and energy. This might then have a negative effect on their educational progress in general.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析: children begin learning a foreign language
托福写作难点话题一览
Should children begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
写作思路展开结构分析
这是一个有争议的话题。不同意这个观点可能更好写一些。尽管从表面上来看儿童确实在学习语言方面有天赋,但是学习母语是一回事儿,而学习外语是完全另外一回事。外语不是单词、句型那么简单(Learning English involves much more than merely memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules)。语言是表达思想的,某种程度上学习外语,超出了儿童的能力范围——尤其是对刚刚上学,甚至不知道学习为何物的儿童。极端的例子是河北省有一对夫妇(都是大学教师),孩子才6岁,父亲教他英文,母亲教他日文,结果孩子出现了失语症(失语者 aphasic; 失语症 aphasia)。
本话题高分范文赏析
More and more international corporations build their business in my country, China. At the same time, more parents tell their children that English is one of necessities to be successful in the future.
Students work so hard to master English that English learning related publications have always been on the top of the best-seller list.
It seems clear that one will be better off if he/she is a bilingual, and if the second language is English, even better! However, learning a foreign language must have been painful, since people are continuously creating all sorts of methods and suggestions on how to learn it more easily, more quickly, and more efficiently. Some people propose that children should begin learning English as soon as they start school. But would it really work? Hardly.
It seems true that children have natural amazing ability to develop their language skills. Statistic figures show that a 6-year-old boy can virtually memorize nearly as many as 150 words a day! But things become different when the child is learning a foreign language. When children are learning their mother tongue, they are not alone, and they are learning with numerous handy aids around. Parents, friends, and all the people around them are talking the same language, without any grammar error and nearly uniform intonation and pronunciation.
However, when they are learning a foreign language, all of those natural aids disappeared. And words become really foreign and abstract after they leave classes. And even worse, their teacher might have a bad accent or even wrong pronunciation. Some may adduce children in Luxembourg as evidence, but the point is that almost all parents in that place are trilingual!
Learning a foreign language well involves much more than merely memorizing handful vocabulary or several grammar rules. If a girl is able to say hello in a standard American accent, does that really mean she has learned a second language well, or she will go so far as to be a linguist? In fact, learning a foreign language in some sense is beyond the capacity of children, especially as little as first grade pupil, for language is used to express thoughts and ideas, both of which are naturally cultural and historical, and are sometimes too complex for children to comprehend. After all, learning earlier doesn't automatically guarantee learning quicker or better.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:Work with a group or independently
托福写作难点话题一览
Work with a group of people or work independently?
Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题没有明显倾向性,因此无论选择哪一边展开都是可以的。小编的建议是从两种能力都重要的角度来切入。考生可以分别陈述两种能力的重要性并举出一些例子。然后从根据不同的人,不同的工作环境,才会有孰重孰轻之分这样一个相对客观的角度来展开具体论述。
本话题高分范文赏析
While some people emphasize great importance of cooperation, others argue that the significance of individual competition should not be rejected or neglected. To examine whether one is more important than the other, we have to look carefully into further details.
There are circumstances where the ability to work with group is much more important than that to work independently. More often than not, in most fields, a team can achieve much more extensive scope than an individual can, because one has less strength than many have. In team-played sports, such as football, basketball, volleyball, etc. , teamwork is often highly valued and is of essence. To get a goal or make a point, team members have to cooperate with each other, nobody could achieve without others’ help. Although individual competence is a must, too much accent on his personal ability will lead him even the whole team to a disaster.
On the other hand, there also are inverse circumstances. In vital decision-making, for example, one has to make a final choice with his/her own judgment. Let's consider the same situation mentioned above, on the very same sports ground, each opposite team has only one and should have only one coach, who must work independently to make important decisions, including which player should be replaced, which player should present on what kind of special circumstances, and so many other critical choices. The coach, like the commander in the war, stands on a position where he/she has to be competitive, and his/her only rival is the coach of the other side. Even if he/she at the same time has to consult with others, it is him/her who takes the final step, and he/she essentially has no choice but to have an excellent ability to work independently.
There seldom exists a circumstance where cooperation and competition do not coexist. The point is that emphasis on cooperation doesn't mean competition should be neglected or rejected, and vice versa. Therefore, it hasn't gone too far to say that both the ability of working with group and that of working independently are equally important.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:build a statue for someone inyour country
托福写作难点话题一览
Whom in your country would you choose to build a statue for?
Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目的考点有两个,一个当然是选择哪一位名人来进行展开,另一个则是你对自己的城市到底有多少了解,换句话说,考生不仅要详细说明这位名人的事迹,同时也要把名人和当地的关联性写出来,比如名人是这个城市出身的,或者名人为这个城市做出了哪些贡献等等。这其实就相当于杜绝了很多同学随便扯大旗找一些外国名人来写的思路。
本话题高分范文赏析
If my city has decided to build a statue to honor a famous person in my country, I would choose a late singer, Teresa Teng. She was born in 1950s, and died of a severe asthma attack at age 41 in May 1995 while holidaying in Chiang Mai, Thailand, triggering an outpouring of grief among her legions of fans in Asia and elsewhere. During her brilliant stage career, favored by fans all over Asia, she moved millions of people. Her famous songs include “sweet”, “story of small town”, and “the moon represents my heart”, etc. It was said that it was her who introduced several generations in China to a certain field of popular music.
Her songs have accompanied the growth and development of many people in China. In the home of these generations' soul, her sweet voice has become immortal beauty and memory. Although she's gone, her sound of singing has never vanished. She is constantly commemorated; from Beijing to Taipei, Hong Kong to Singapore, her ubiquitous fans observe her commemoration from time to time, cherishing her incredible beauty, and her voice that sounds to come from heaven. Her sweet songs made her a legend, and are still regularly heard on radio, and continue to have a following in Chinese communities all over the world.
She should be remembered not only because of her beauty and voice, but also because of her great charity. She founded “Teresa Teng foundation” during her lifetime. The purpose of the foundation is to cultivate and support gifted artists, and at the same time the foundation includes a trust to distribute scholarship to make sure that art students have opportunities to accomplish what they actually can. Every year, The Teresa Teng Foundation also send a great amount of money as a charity to help homeless children. And these activities are supported by her fans all over the world.