托福写作词汇有哪些使用技巧

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以下是小编收集整理的托福写作词汇有哪些使用技巧(共含8篇),仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“南山有扶苏”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

托福写作词汇有哪些使用技巧

篇1:托福写作词汇有哪些使用技巧

托福写作词汇有哪些使用技巧?

一.托福写作选词技巧之区分同义词

由于历史的原因,现代英语除本族语外,还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的饲,这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲,英语本族语大多是短词,小词,听起来朴素)亲切,大量用于口头表达:法语来源的词庄重文雅,多与行政、宗教、军事、服饰等有关;拉丁来源的词,书卷味浓, 如ask,question,inter-rogate这三个不同来源的同义词在不同的主题、对象、情景下用法就不一样。同义词除了来源的不同会影响措词的选择外,它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。比如“瘦”可以用slender,slim,lean,thin,underweight,gaunt,lanky,skinny等来表达,而sleder表示“苗条”是褒义的,skinny却是贬义的,underweight则是中性的词。即使同是褒义词,表达的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite两个同义词当用来描绘女子时,都意为“个子小”的,但petite同时还有“匀称”的意义,而little更强调“可爱的”或“可怜的”,根据不同的上下文,它还有“toefl.533.com纤小”、“娇小”或“弱小”等不同意义。因此在选词表达思想时,一定要分清主题,对象及情景。

另外,让中国学生头痛的是一些同义词的习惯搭配。比如large和big都指“大”,但large通常用来修饰诸如number,amount及quantity(a large number of students,a large amou-nt of money,a large quantity of wine,etc)。但象“勇气”,“信心”,”能力”、“智慧”等表示个人素质的名词,人们通常用呷碰而不用big或large来修饰。由此可见,在英语写作实践中,区分同义词的用法是相当重要的。

二. 托福写作选词技巧之符合语言习惯

例如,英美人对landlord和peasant两词的理解与中国人截然不同。英美人对前者的理解首先是“房东”,然后才是“地主”;而peasant一词对他们来说意味着“粗俗”与“无知”,此词多少带有贬义色彩。再如propaganda一词在中国并不带有西方人所理解的贬意;而First lady (第一夫人)绝不能理解为汉语的原配夫人,因此在写作中应特别注意这类词,否则会导致冒犯和误解。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异,许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭,Phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”,而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。Peach在汉语中象征“长寿”而在英语中却用以指代“特别讨人喜爱的人或物”。又比如在表示色彩的词中green是青春的颜色,常表示希望、活力,但在英语中green又与“妒忌”(to be green with envy,green-eyed)和“没有经验的”(a green horn)联系起来。如果没有广泛的阅读积累,养成经常查字典的良好习惯,单凭想当然地选词,势必会词不达意。即使同一事物,在美国和英国也可能有不同的表达。例如:corn一词在美国指“玉米”而在英国泛指“谷物”;“地铁”在英国用tube或underground美国则用subway。此类的例子还有pavement/sidewalk,Chemists‘shop/drug store等。

三. 托福写作选词技巧之注意汉英无对应时的表达

不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达,一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达,这就使我们在用英语来表达思想对面临更多选择上的困难。比如family和home两词都可译成汉语的“家”,但它们却不是同义词。Family主要指家庭成员,与人有关,而home主要指所居住的地点、住宅。Except和besides有时都译成同样的汉语“除了”,但他们的意思却是相反的。因此我们不能依赖于单纯的汉语译意。否则我们可能会被误导。尽管许多英语对应的汉语词汇都能表达它们真正的意思,但往往有些英语词汇没有准确的汉语对应词;所以只有在不同的上下文中才能确定它们真正的意思,比如send一词,如果单把它理解成汉语的“送”的话,象这样的句子“她送信给我”也许会被写成she sent me the letter.而英语准确的表达应是she brought me the letter.再如“他将送朋友去机场”,如果写成He will send his friend to the airpot。就又错了。正确的表达应该是He will go to the airpot with his friend to see him off.实际上send sth to a place应该是请别人送去,自己不去。因此,要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当,单凭查词典还不行。

托福考试作文范例:高中生是否应该经历间隔年

托福考试作文题目:

Students should spend at least one year working or traveling before they go to university? Do you agree or disagree? ( 3月13日)

高中生应该在上大学之前至少工作或者旅行一年,是否认同?

思路拓展:

【间隔年之利好】

① 兼职工作可以帮助年轻人积累工作经验,获得自我成就感,使他们对于社会有了更加深刻的洞察,为未来的择业打下坚实基础。

② 旅行可以开拓视野、丰富知识、结交新友,锻炼独立性,这些对于未来的发展是有利好的。

③ 工作和旅行提高了人的社会意识,丰富了人生的阅历,成熟了人的心态。

【间隔年之弊端】

① 很多孩子可能沉迷工作和旅行不再回归校园,如果这样,间隔年就失去了它的初衷。

② 青春期是人的求知欲望最强,也是学习能力和记忆力最强的宝贵时期,高中生不应该耽误一年的时间远离校园而去打工或是闲逛,否则,学业就会被耽误。

③ 高中生没有形成核心竞争力,很难找到工作。即使是找到,也很容易被欺骗和剥削。

托福考试作文范文参考:

【首段】背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场

Such is human nature to explore the unknown and see the outside word,that is why a great many high school graduates are keen on traveling or working for a period of time before attending dream universities. Conflicting ideas clash in determining whether or not it is a wise idea to inspire high school leavers to experience the Grand Tour. As I see it, the merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits.

【二段】 间隔年之利好

The most important educational benefit of taking a year off before starting university life is that traveling exposes young adults to stunning places and exotic cultures. It is one thing for teenagers to read about distant countries, but it is even better to enrich the experience of the world on one’s own. What one learns by associating with strangers and absorbing diverse cultures is something he or she could never acquire in the classrooms. For example,I made many congenial friends by self-travel to Tibet after finishing my schooling. This fantastic journey not only expanded my mind but also alleviated my stress triggered by tight academic study. Feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit.

【三段】间隔年之利好

Virtually, youngsters can also become the beneficiaries of working as part-timers too. By that I mean, earning a living has a key role to play in helping one accumulate relevant working experience, train one’s crisis-solving abilities and deepen one’s insight into the society, which will lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder. To illustrate, via embarking on part-time jobs, I knew that money doesn’t grow on trees. Then, I studied even harder when coming back to campus.

【四段】 间隔年之弊端

Notwithstanding all that, we can never ignore the potential downsides caused by experiencing the gap year. First, the study might be delayed. Some school graduates are too immature to draw on their gap year, so they just waste time during that period and harvest nothing. Even worse, it is highly possible that some youngsters might end up never returning to campus. However,since academic qualification is extremely indispensable to every individual,my concern might seldom happen.

【尾段】再次亮明观点 + 总结理由

In closing, my stand is that to inspire young adults to take a year off before going to college is a two-edged sword. Yet youngsters should be encouraged to challenge themselves. This is one of the best ways to mature their thoughts and chasten their characters.

—经典语料—

1. go to university = start university life = attend university

上大学

2. earn a living = work as part-timers

谋生

3. do some sightseeing = to be well-traveled = to travel on one’s own

自己旅行

4. Such is human nature to explore the unknown

探索未知是人之本性。

5. The merits of experiencing the gap year outshine its potential demerits

经历间隔年的利大于弊。

6. to experience the gap year

体验间隔年

7. take a year off to work and travel before attending dream university

升入理想大学之前,用一年的时间去工作或旅行

8. feasting my eyes on the stunning landscape

尽情欣赏迷人景色

9. really sweetened my life and lifted my spirit

使我快乐,精神振奋

10. add spice to the dull routine of everyday life

增加枯燥生活之情趣

11. lay a solid foundation for one’s future career ladder

为未来事业打下坚实基础

12. money doesn’t grow on trees

赚钱很辛苦

13. notwithstanding all that

尽管如此

14. end up doing sth

以……为结局

15. be led astray

被引入迷途

16. Since academic qualification is extremely indispensable to every individual,my concern might seldom happen.

因为学历对于每一人都很重要,我的担忧很少会发生。

17. …… is a two-edged sword

……是一把双刃刀

18. This is one of the best ways to mature their thoughts and chasten their characters.

这是成熟他们的思想,磨练他们的性格的最佳方式之一。

托福考试作文范例:儿童12岁之前的教育

托福考试作文题目:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

参考分析:

不同意

(1)儿童在前12岁的时候还没有学到能够谋生的知识

(2)儿童在前12岁的时候还没有交到最好的朋友

(3)儿童在前12岁的时候还没有尝到最重要的人生经历

托福考试作文范文参考:

It has been seen that children who get the love and support of their parents and teachers in their childhood turn out bemature and emotionally balanced teenagers and adults. On the other hand, if we look at the childhood of criminals and other anti social elements, we will find that most of them have been through tough times as children. They were deprivedof proper care and upbringing. Delinquents also have a history of abuse in their childhood many a times.

Children are always inquisitive and willingto learn. When they are provided a stimulating environment in which they can develop their talents and learn to enjoy their work, they become good citizens who are an asset to the nation. Family is the most important institution in a child'sformative years because parents are children's role models. Children develop their ethics, moral values and temperament in tune with what they see in their parents and elder siblings. The type of personality that a child develops isdifficult to change later.

So I firmly believe that childhood is a vital part of a person's life that plays an important role in shaping his future.

英语写作

篇2:托福写作热门词汇怎样使用呢

1. WTO is planning an important conference about commercial regulations。

2. It is a significant contribution to the society。

3. We have visited the magnificent Forbidden city。

这几个词大家都很熟悉,都有“重要,华丽”的意思。可是作为同级比较的形容词,它们之间的关系则是递进式的,其强调的重要或者华丽的程度也在逐渐提 升。如果你按照这样的顺序来进行记忆,不但可以记牢这几个单词,而且可以得到如何应用的真谛。所以所谓的高级词汇的应用,要从基础开始,打好基础之后再进行积累,切忌操之过急。再来看看下边这个例子:

Humility humiliate humiliated humiliating

这几个词汇都是由humility衍生出来的,但是意思大不相同,humility是我们的传统美德,叫做“谦卑”,和pride正好是反义词;而 humiliate却是有着“使人蒙尘”的意思,humiliate和humiliating 一般口语使用偏多,指的是“感觉很丢脸,没有面子”。例如:I feel humiliated 或者 it is humiliating. 有时候,与其花费大量时间去记忆新单词和词组,都不如在已经掌握的单词中进行联想性的扩展来的有效和实惠。其实道理很简单,说一个东西好,很好,到非常好,相当好,甚至好到不能再好,这是一个纵向比较的记忆方法,按照级别的不同进行选择性的记忆和使用。

我们再看看下边这个例子:

So amazing are these crewmembers that they have successfully accomplished space walk,what a briliant mission!

这句话是某英文网站对神舟七号的评价,这个属于句子的倒装,但是强调的内容是amazing。这个词意思很广泛,而且同义词也有很多,例如 incredible, wonderful,,甚至unbelievable,这里用amazing是表示难以置信的好,类似incredible,是对太空行走这次任务完成的积极评价,这就是高级词汇的同等记忆了,这几个词都有“美妙,奇妙,难以置信”之类的意思,记忆的方法属于横向比较,也就是说,都是表示好到不能再好之类 的意思,但是好的方向不同,所以单词的选择会有区别。

托福写作中,如果说单词是句子的灵魂,那句子就是文章的基石。在注重文章的完整性和一致性的同时,也需要文章有精彩的内容。希望大家在备考托福写作时,重视托福词汇的的使用,学会如何选择恰当的托福词汇,准确表达所要表达的意思。预祝大家能够在托福写作中取得理想的成绩。

托福写作中如何灵活使用比喻句,让自己的文章更出彩

托福写作中灵活使用比喻句,可以让自己的文章更出彩。小编给你举个具体的例子吧。

前段时间有新闻推送说Uber的CEO大概要辞职了。因为之前左膀右臂纷纷离职,所以孤注一掷的首席执行官也要撑不下去了。于是,马上看到有段子手说

“So now Uber does not have a CTO, COO, CFO, and CEO on the edge of out, this is the closest Uber ever is to a self driving company.

Uber是如图嘀嘀打车的出行便利平台,进入中国之后,仅仅3年就因为无法本土化而推出中国大陆,此后Uber在其他市场的行情也不乐观,即使在原产地美国,市场占有率也屈居于另外一个打车软件Lyft之后。Uber的总裁是卡兰尼克也是常青藤校的辍学生,在市场行情不好的情况下,仍然执意开辟无人驾驶领域。目前,Uber已经储备了无人驾驶(self-driving)的汽车投入匹兹堡市场进行试点。时隔不久,就传出了公司首脑分崩离析的消息。

这个小段子中“Self-driving”一词一语双关起到了讽刺的有趣效果。一方面,Uber提供驾车服务,也正在推行无人驾驶的服务,巧合地描述了公司。另一方面,现在Uber群龙无首,没有了COO,CFO,CTO甚至CEO来做司机,整个公司变成了一个无人驾驶的公司。读到的人有一种“笑着哭”的赶脚,感叹这家公司未来的悲惨境遇。语言委婉地说人家是自己会开车的公司,貌似要说它前景好,而实际的含义却出人意料。

修辞是语言的修饰,是表达的艺术,触动人的情感,是全世界共同的特征。人类都喜欢比较事物的相似和不同之处,在丰富的想象里中创造自己的世界。英语学习中,也有许多基于西方文化产生的修辞。双关需要一定的巧合才能创造妙语,但是比喻却随处可见。

钱钟书先生说:“比喻是文学语言的根本”。

汉语中说“热锅上的蚂蚁”

英语中说“like a cat on hot bricks”

汉语中说“蠢得像猪”

英语中说“as stupid as a goose”

汉语中说“一贫如洗”

英语中说“as poor as a church mouse”

汉语中《诗经》将琼瑶比做“爱情”

英语中卡夫卡将人比喻成“虫”

每个文化有自己的相似点,但是只要我们找到两个事物之间的相似点就可以自己构造字字珠玑的比喻句哦。

丨话不多说,模板现行

描述同类事物的比较

我们可以说A to B is what Cis to D

中文解释为A之于B好比C之于D

如果我们要说“对孩子恰当的表扬好比太阳之于花一样”

可以怎么说呢?

Appropriate praise to a child is what the sun is to a flower.

以上比较的点是说两者都很重要。

恰当的表扬对于孩子很重要

太阳对于花也很重要

其实重要性在托福写作中是非常常用的内容。

所以,我们再来练习一个说两者重要性相似的句子吧

“教育之于现代社会好比水对于鱼一样重要”

Education to modern society is what water is to fish.

学会了吗?

重要性的句子在托福写作中一定会用到呢。

拿上周六的托福真题“在家吃饭还是出去吃?”举个例子。

我们可以说 Having meals at home ensures our safety.

Healthy food to us is what the sun is to a flower.

健康食物对于我们来说就像太阳之于花一样重要

托福写作范文:所有知识都能从书本中获得

It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated “The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein’s counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? (quotations 引入)Although books have their place in one’s learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.(thesis) 定从,强调结构

First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession – for example, that of a physician.(缩小范围,举出某一个职业) Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor’s training:study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has acquired through books. It is only during the residency that one gains firsthand knowledge of dealing with patients, prescribing medications, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.

这一段没有topic sentence

What about knowledge other than professional expertise – for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit—as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine—of Paris in the 1920’s. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.

In summary,experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feastand, at no cost, read Hemingway’s vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.

篇3:托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧

托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧

1.选词时要符合语言习惯

并与社会文化诸多背景一致。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异,许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭。如果没有广泛的阅读积累,养成经常查字典的良好习惯,单凭想当然地选词,势必会词不达意。

2.在英语写作中特别要注意区分同义词

选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景。由于历史的原因,现代英语除本族语外,还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的词,这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。

3.措词选择应把握好

英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分,不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达,一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达,这就使我们在用英语来表达思想上面临更多选择上的困难。因此,要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当,单凭查词典还不行。大家在进行托福写作词汇练习时,还需要着重基础词汇的积累,一味攻读高分词汇,有可能会陷入盲目罗列、错误套用的怪圈当中,很可能会得不偿失。

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:是否开发土地资源?

托福写作难点话题一览

Land in your country: needs to be left in its natural condition or needs to be developed?

In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目要注意审题,in your country这个前提条件不能忽视,要结合国家的情况来说,不要一上来就直接写环保的那一套理论。而从实际角度来说,中国人口密度很高,所以,我们选择后者应该更容易写一些。开发土地的好处主要有解决住房的需求/发展工业能够解决资本问题/能解决失业问题,进一步繁荣经济等等。当然,保护环境也不是不能说,但要结合实例比如中国的沙漠化问题,沙尘暴现象等等来展开。

本话题高分范文赏析

With a population accounting nearly for one quarter of the world population, my country, China, has been suffering from serious loss of arable land, which now hardly accounts for 7% of overall arable land of the world. Yet some people simply do not realize that land loss is so crucial that we one day might incapable of averting that catastrophe if we now close our eyes to it.

Industrial development without careful consideration regarding land preservation has caused problems more serious than people can ever imagine. Take the great Three Gorges dam for example, which will be put into operation next year. While the country benefits from gargantuan potential of electricity generation, we have to face up to various environmental conservation issues concerning geological and ecological environment along both river sides and whole upper reaches. The professional designers of the great dam now have to work out a practical way to prevent and remedy pollution effectively, which has already been the focus of world attention.

After the entrance of the WTO, industry development is more and more important for our country, yet we should be careful about the pollution which is inevitably caused by industry. Recent surveys have shown that refuse treatment engineering is not well financed in China, while attentions are drawn to those much more obvious achievements. Industrial pollution accidents occur far more frequently in our still developing country than in other more advanced countries. Urban population also produce astoundingly large amount of pollution. Today the alleged white pollution is creeping all over the country—people throw plastic bags, films everywhere, never feeling anything wrong.

We no doubt need land either for natural condition or for industry, and it seems we need more if possible. Nevertheless, we live in a world where everything has its cost, and some day in the future, I believe, we will inescapably pay for what we have ignored.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:宠物算家人吗

托福写作难点话题一览

Should pets be treated as family members?

Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

最近这些年国内养宠物的人越来越多,关于宠物的争议话题也变得越来越热门。这道题目其实就是对这个话题的讨论,而是否认可把宠物当成家人相信大家应该都有不少点可以展开。而且两个选择也都有各自的好处和不好的地方。一般来说,把宠物当家人的好处在于不寂寞;每个人都有爱心;闲暇时间有心理寄托(spiritual/psychological sustenance)等等,而缺点则可以说人会变得孤僻;卫生问题;宠物可能传染病毒等等。只要能言之有理即可。

本话题高分范文赏析

Throughout history, animals have always been great companions to man. In today's society, we frequently treat our pets as members of family, nursing them when they are sick, and playing with them when they are well. I believe that the relationships that people have with their pets are healthy for many reasons.

Firstly, animals provide companionship for people who are too old to maintain regular friendships. It is most common for one spouse to outlive the other. Frequently, the surviving spouse does not remarry, and eventually, all his or her friends die. When one is elderly, it is difficult to make new friends. In this type of situation, having a pet as a companion is greatly preferable to spending all of one's time alone. While a pet cannot speak, it can understand its master's emotions, and usually responds accordingly.

Secondly, animals have been proven to reduce their master's stress. This is probably because an animal is always happy to see its master, and gives the master unconditional love. As long as the master is kind to his/her pet, the pet will be devoted and faithful. A pet also provides a friendly face after a stressful day. For example, I have a pet dog. After taking an exam, the only thing I want to do is go home and play with my dog. He always brings me much needed cheer and happiness.

Lastly, having an animal can prepare a young couple for having children. A young animal is very difficult to take care of. Let us take the example of a puppy. One can never leave a puppy by itself. A puppy must be constantly taken care of; he must be toilet-trained and disciplined. Raising an animal to be happy and sociable is very much like raising a child to possess the same attributes. While a puppy is obviously easier to take care of than a child, it can show the prospective parents where some of the difficulties will lie when raising a baby.

In conclusion, I think having a very close relationship with a pet is healthy. Having a pet can reduce loneliness, stress, and prepare one for the huge experience of having a child. Pets are often referred to as man's best friend, and for good reason.

篇4:托福写作要学会使用哪些词汇呢

托福写作要学会使用哪些词汇呢?

首先,我们先来看看托福写作词汇量。所谓词汇量,从宏观出发指的是你所掌握的单词总数。比如说你为了参加托福考试,整日茶饭不思,大门不出在家苦苦求索,用无数大脑细胞换来的单词记忆量。这个首先保证的是你的阅读能力,当你看到这个单词的时候好像形同陌路,也有点似曾相识,但是可以很大程度上帮助你理解整篇文章的意思,如此一来,你做TOEFL阅读部分的时候,词汇量的大小决定了你对文章的认知程度。可是对于写作而言,这个单词量就要另当别论了,或许你可以有几万个单词在大脑里,可是谈到写作,就很难用单词量来衡量你的具体应用了;换句话说,你认识他们每一个人,但是他们是不是认识你就不好说了。

很多同学背单托福词汇的坚韧精神让我佩服不已,但一如既往地记忆的确很好,可是在写作方面还是有很多苦恼:一般是提笔忘字或者高级词汇的使用,还有就是句型过于简单罗列,使得整篇文章缺少亮点和层次感。想要避免提笔忘字,就要谈到词汇要怎么记忆了,纯粹的单词表记忆,破坏了单词之间的联系性,积累写作方面的单词,最好不要逐一地背单词表,按照字母顺序排列的单词,彼此之间的联系太少。针对这一特点,市场上TOEFL写作类的图书都做了很多调整,经常在每篇范文之后附加了文章中好的词汇和短语,这样在你学习了范文的写法之后,再回味一下文章中的词汇精华,一举两得。如果有充分的时间,可以选择一些文字类新闻多一些的英文网站,Yahoo,MSN之类的就不错。通过阅读新闻来积累单词,首先很多社会新闻可以成为我们写作的构思素材,其次多元化的新闻,不容易产生死背单词的枯燥感。

关于高级词汇在TOEFL写作中的应用,我觉得要顺其自然。有些考生总是喜欢找一些级别高的单词,甚至是被人冷落的单词进行记忆,这就好像让莎士比亚去考托福一样,级别相差太多。我见过很多学生,尤其是高中生,因为记忆力还保持在茂盛期,所以偏爱这种类型的记忆; 这样做的优点在于你的单词量扩展得很好,基本可以参加GRE的考试,缺点就是牺牲太多时间,也会损害记忆能力。针对TOEFL考试,词汇上的升级其实也很简单,我们来看下边这几个词汇:

important significant magnificent

这几个词大家都很熟悉,都有“重要,华丽”的意思。可是作为同级比较的形容词,它们之间的关系则是递进式的,其强调的重要或者华丽的程度也在逐渐提升。如果你按照这样的顺序来进行记忆,不但可以记牢这几个单词,而且可以得到如何应用的真谛。所以所谓的高级词汇的应用,要从基础开始,打好基础之后再进行积累,切忌操之过急。再来看看下边这个例子:

Humility humiliate humiliated humiliating

这几个词汇都是由humility衍生出来的,但是意思大不相同,humility是我们的传统美德,叫做“谦卑”,和pride正好是反义词;而humiliate却是“使人蒙尘”的意思,humiliate和humiliating 一般口语使用偏多,指的是“感觉很丢脸,没有面子”。例如:I feel humiliated 或者 it is humiliating. 有时候,与其花费大量时间去记忆新单词和词组,都不如在已经掌握的单词中进行联想性的扩展来的有效和实惠。其实道理很简单,说一个东西好,很好,到非常好,相当好,甚至好到不能再好,这是一个纵向比较的记忆方法,按照级别的不同进行选择性的记忆和使用。

我们再看看下边这个TOEFL写作例子:

So amazing are these crewmembers that they have successfully accomplished space walk,what a briliant mission!

这句话是某英文网站对神舟七号的评价,这个属于句子的倒装,但是强调的内容是amazing。这个词意思很广泛,而且同义词也有很多,例如incredible, wonderful, 甚至unbelievable,这里用amazing是表示难以置信的好,类似incredible,是对太空行走这次任务完成的积极评价,这就是高级词汇的同等记忆了,这几个词都有“美妙,奇妙,难以置信”之类的意思,记忆的方法属于横向比较,也就是说,都是表示好到不能再好之类的意思,但是好的方向不同,所以单词的选择会有区别。

通过上面对于如何运用好托福托福写作词汇的介绍相信大家对于托福写作有了新的认识了吧!托福写作有时并不是你能力不够,而是你还没掌握托福词汇的使用方法。

托福写作解析:托福写作考什么

当你在外留学时,你需要清晰并有组织地回答关于写作部分的问题。今天,我们将对考试的写作部分进行更进一步的研究,你将在一个学术环境下进行一场英语写作测试。

写作部分概述

时限:50 分钟

问题:2 个任务

任务:在阅读与听力任务的基础上写出文章;并在写作中表述你支持的观点。

写作部分由两个任务组成:综合写作与独立写作。让我们简单地了解下各个任务:

综合写作任务

综合写作任务包括阅读、听力与写作。你将阅读一篇关于学术性话题的短文,然后在听力部分你将听到一名演讲者从不同的观点讨论同样的主题。最后,你需要用英文对听力材料中的要点写下总结,文章需体现它们是如何与阅读材料中的要点相关联。

独立写作任务

独立写作任务测试你依据自身的经历与知识写作的能力。你需要完成一篇写作,就某个议题阐述与支持你的观点。这里的关键是要以具体细节来支持你的观点或选择。文章字数达到 300 字左右才为有效。

我们希望这能帮助你更好的了解写作部分。请别忘了查阅随后的博文,我将在其中详细说明具体的写作问题。

托福写作热点话题解析:与孩子分享

Which one of the following values is the most significant to share with a young kid (5-10 years old)?

A being helpful

B being honest

C being well organized

拿到这道题目以后同学们会选择哪个选项呢?

下面我们来分析一下这道题目:

这道题目为一道“三选一”类题型,在回答这种题型的时候考生们可以不用写最令人头疼的让步段。刨除开头和结尾段,主体段的写作可以围绕着所选选项的优势和不选择的选项的弊端进行展开。针对于这道题做题比较多的同学会根据“题感”选择A和C 这两个选项,此时选择C选项的同学表示不服。吼吼~ 同学们先不要着急,因为我们今天要讲的分论点构思方法可以适用于这三个选项。

在审阅这道题目时,同学们应该首当其冲看到一些关键词“5-10 years old”。当题目当中出现一些表示特定时间段的词汇时,建议同学们使用“换时间点”法。所谓的换时间点法就是将文章主体段按照时间节点划分为两段。一段立足于当下,一段立足于未来。

例如:A选项所提到的helpful就可以用这种方法进行写作。第一段针对当下时间段的主题句可以写为:小孩子在5-10 岁之间养成乐于助人的品质可以使孩子们在班里结交到更多的朋友。第二段针对未来时间段的主题句可以写为:孩子小的时候养成乐于助人的习惯在未来会成为一个有责任感的人。同时B和C 选项也可以使用这样的方法进行论证。现在这篇文章看起来是不是更容易展开了呢?

同样的题型还有:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In order to become financially responsible adults, children should learn to manage their own money at young age. Use specific reason and examples to support your answer.

在分析这道题目的时候我们要看到一个关键词“at young age”。这道题目所问的“为了使孩子成长为一个对自身经济状况负责任的年轻人,应该在孩子小的时候就让孩子学习理财。”如果这道题目没有了关键词“at young age”,题意就会变为“为了使孩子成为对自己经济状况负责的年轻人,应该让孩子们学习理财”,同时这道题目就失去了可讨论性,既然是一中贯穿终生的能力当然应该学习。

所以,通过上述分析,我们不难发现,这道题目讨论的重点在“at young age”上面。因为孩子年纪小,因此有些人会分析道:1由于孩子年龄小手头没有太多金钱,即使学习了理财也没有意义 2 小孩子的主业是学习,学习理财会浪费本应该用在学习上的时间。与之相反,当思考到“应该让孩子从小学习理财”这个论点的时候,同学们会出现词穷的现象,多数同学只能想到“由于理财是一个贯穿终生的技能,因此应该从小学习”。此时,推荐同学们使用“换时间点”法。首段我们可以去分析一下小时候学习理财对孩子小时候就产生的立竿见影的好处。比如:在孩子小的时候学习理财就可以帮助孩子们养成不乱花钱的习惯。第二段去分析一下小时候学习理财对孩子长大后产生的好处。比如: 年少时就学习过理财的孩子比起那些长大后才学会理财的孩子要拥有更丰富的理财经验,可以避免重大投资理财失败等等。

因此,综上所述,当同学们在题目当中看到有表示特殊时间点的关键词时,推荐大家使用“换时间点”法。希望这个方法可以帮助同学们更顺利地完成独立写作。

篇5:托福写作热门词汇该怎么使用解析

托福写作热门词汇该怎么使用解析

important significant magnificent

托福写作词汇具体应用到句子中:

1. WTO is planning an important conference about commercial regulations。

2. It is a significant contribution to the society。

3. We have visited the magnificent Forbidden city。

这几个词大家都很熟悉,都有“重要,华丽”的意思。可是作为同级比较的形容词,它们之间的关系则是递进式的,其强调的重要或者华丽的程度也在逐渐提 升。如果你按照这样的顺序来进行记忆,不但可以记牢这几个单词,而且可以得到如何应用的真谛。所以所谓的高级词汇的应用,要从基础开始,打好基础之后再进行积累,切忌操之过急。再来看看下边这个例子:

Humility humiliate humiliated humiliating

这几个词汇都是由humility衍生出来的,但是意思大不相同,humility是我们的传统美德,叫做“谦卑”,和pride正好是反义词;而 humiliate却是有着“使人蒙尘”的意思,humiliate和humiliating 一般口语使用偏多,指的是“感觉很丢脸,没有面子”。例如:I feel humiliated 或者 it is humiliating. 有时候,与其花费大量时间去记忆新单词和词组,都不如在已经掌握的单词中进行联想性的扩展来的有效和实惠。其实道理很简单,说一个东西好,很好,到非常好,相当好,甚至好到不能再好,这是一个纵向比较的记忆方法,按照级别的不同进行选择性的记忆和使用。

我们再看看下边这个例子:

So amazing are these crewmembers that they have successfully accomplished space walk,what a briliant mission!

这句话是某英文网站对神舟七号的评价,这个属于句子的倒装,但是强调的内容是amazing。这个词意思很广泛,而且同义词也有很多,例如 incredible, wonderful,,甚至unbelievable,这里用amazing是表示难以置信的好,类似incredible,是对太空行走这次任务完成的积极评价,这就是高级词汇的同等记忆了,这几个词都有“美妙,奇妙,难以置信”之类的意思,记忆的方法属于横向比较,也就是说,都是表示好到不能再好之类 的意思,但是好的方向不同,所以单词的选择会有区别。

托福写作中,如果说单词是句子的灵魂,那句子就是文章的基石。在注重文章的完整性和一致性的同时,也需要文章有精彩的内容。希望大家在备考托福写作时,重视托福词汇的的使用,学会如何选择恰当的托福词汇,准确表达所要表达的意思。预祝大家能够在托福写作中取得理想的成绩。

托福写作解析:容易出现的5个问题

1、词序问题

尤其是副词的位置。因为有时候修饰词位于句子中的位置不同,会引起句子的含义的变化。所以为了减少误解和不必要的错误,考生在下笔的时候要注意词序问题,句首、句中、句末要仔细斟酌。

2、词汇搭配

很常见的问题,就是考生写的句子,如果一个一个拆开来看单个的单词都没问题,整句句子可能就会产生问题了。举个最简单的例子:The price of the ticket is very cheap. 其实问题说到底还是没有转化语言思维,依然是中文翻英文。中文我们习惯表达票子价格很便宜,而英文里面对应price的是high 和 low,这里就出现了词汇搭配问题。所以考生们平时记忆单词的时候,一定要注意它的用法,看一些例句加深理解。

3、各种不一致

比如性数配合不一致,主谓不一致,时态不一致等等。这里就不多加举例了。

4、指代不清

这是写作中最为常见的问题。归根结底,还是在于考生以中文思路对待英语作文,习惯性地把中文翻译成英文,所以最终出现了指代不清这一常见问题。举个最简单的例子,Many parents have cute girls, and they like to stay with each other.这里的they就是指代不清,究竟是many parents还是cute girls?其实这只是一个很简单的例子,很多时候没有那么明显的指代不清。尤其是当考生喜欢用常常的定语从句的时候,指代不清的现象就更为突出。比如which的指代,究竟是指代前面的一个名词,还是整句句子,考生在这一点上要尤为关注。

5、冗长、累赘

考生有时候觉得使用一些同义替换会给文章增添色彩。诚然这是对的,但是有时候考生过度地使用一些词汇,使得文章看起来比较冗长和累赘。比如:有时候使用As a matter of fact还不如使用Actually来得简洁。考生有时候对于从句依赖程度过多,有时候可以用一个形容词代替的就不要使用定语从句。

托福写作解析:容易出错的两个名词性从句

托福写作解析之表语从句

表语从句是在复合句中做表语的名词性从句,一般放在系动词之后。表语从句的结构是主要+系动词+表语从句。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem等等,可以接表语从句的结构有the reason why…is …that和it is because等。它在从句中主要起的作用是对主语进行解释说明。可以引导表语从句的连接词有that/whether/as if,连接代词有who/whom/whose/which/that,连接副词有when/where/why/how/because等等。比如在表达这就是因为我们那个时候需要钱的时候考生就可以使用表语从句即That’s because we were in need of money at that time.

托福写作解析之宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中做主句的宾语,它的结构一般是主语+连词(引导词)+宾语从句。①当宾语从句是陈述句的时候,一般由连词that引导,但是因为that在从句中并不做任何成分,也没有任何具体的意思,所以在托福写作考试中,that可以省略。比如考生在表达她说他不会参加明天的运动会的时候可以这样表达She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.但是需要考生注意的是当宾语从句中的that做介词宾语的时候或者当that从句与另一名词性从句并列做宾语的时候,第二个that是不可省的。即在The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.中介词in之后的that不可省略。

②当宾语从句是一般疑问句的时候,引导词就可以换成连词whether或者if,译为是否,因为这些连词有一定的意义,所以考生在使用的过程中不能省略。比如考生在表达Lily想知道她的姥姥喜不喜欢她的包的时候就可以这样组织语言.Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the handbag.

③当宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候,可以由连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose或者连接副词when,where,how,why等引导,这些词汇在从句中往往也担任一定的句子成分,所以不能省略。

篇6:如何使用托福写作

如何使用托福写作模板

托福写作共有两个部分。第一部分名为“Integrated”综合写作。考生需要通过阅读一段文字、听一段相关的课程内容,写出一个总结,内容包括课程重点以及是否支持文章观点。时间为20分钟。第二部分名为“independent”独立写作。考生在看完一个问题后,给出自己对于问题的回答,并进行相关的论证与支持。时间为30分钟。注意:所有的写作都是在电脑上完成,因此考生必须有足够好的盲打能力。

综合写作是一个比较新的部分。一般说来,策略可以分为两个部分。第一“获取信息”。这需要考生有精读总结能力、听力抓点能力以及速记note making能力。这些能力对于考生把握主要写作信息是至关重要的。特别值得一提的是记笔记的能力。常常决定考试的成败。这在我的课上都会重点讲解和实战练习。第二“利用模板”填空式写作。每次我都会为学生们设计个性但实用的模板供大家在考试中使用。

对于综合写作,模板是必要的,但是最终的分数会根据收集的信息和语言的正确性决定。我更多地是提倡模写,而不是简单地用模版,虽然只有一个字之差,但是其中的含义是绝对有区别的,对于独立写作,一个模板实际上就是一种逻辑,语言可以变化但是逻辑应该是容易让西方人了解的。这里只有官方认证的培训师和有足够写作教学经验的教师才能把握尺度。一般依靠网上流传的一些模板,往往适得其反。

模版应该是构思写作中的篇章结构,而不是用固定的语言来组织作文,那样考官一看就有抄袭的嫌疑,在西方,抄袭就是偷,如果你的文章用模版套写肯定就是偷来的,那又如何谈得上高分呢,这种显而易见的道理应该是人人都明白的。而模写是通过自己的思考来重新组织语言,依照题目的要求经过一番自我创造而写出的文章,文章内容和对题目的审视都融入了你个人的真挚卓见,是有思想的,这样的文章才能吸引考官的注意,写作高分才有可能得到。

托福写作模板思路分享之培养大一学生的学习习惯

托福独立写作题目:许多大一学生有不好的学习习惯。有人认为大学应该给所有大一新生提供一门必修课,帮助他们培养好的学习习惯,其他人认为不必要。

思路讲解:

这道题选择同意更好写:

1.此类课程可以帮助学生提高学习效率。大一学生刚进入大学,对于大学学习不能完全适应,所以可能无法合理安排学习时间及学习任务,很多学生甚至总拖到截止期快要到来的时刻才开始拼命赶作业。如果大学在这方面给新生指导,他们就更能有条不紊地安排学习,提高效率,甚至还能匀出时间做其他有助于自我提升的事情,如参加研讨会等。

2. 大学这样做能够帮助大一新生增强学习自主性,从而取得良好成绩。大一学生的学习习惯往往源自高中,而高中的学习方式与大学大相径庭,如果大学新生把高中的方法用在学习大学课程上可能没有好的效果,甚至适得其反。例如拿自己国家的情况举例。很多高中生学习缺乏自主性,总是被动等待,老师教的就是学生学的,学生不会自己多学。老师也常在课上讲作业题。而在大学,老师讲课普遍粗放,如果自己不积极主动学习更多,那么很有可能是无法取得好成绩的。比如很多大学老师的一节课能覆盖一本厚书中至少一半的内容,或讲的内容与教材无关,课下为了完成作业,就必须花大量时间自学及研读各种文献等。作业中的问题也要主动询问老师,因为老师上课往往不讲作业,自己不问就得不到解决。正是因为有如此高的自主性要求,很多大一学生刚开始并不能适应,导致成绩达不到自我期待

托福综合写作和独立写作异同

这两个部分所面临的问题是不同的。

综合作文顾名思义,重点在于考察一个人阅读和听力能力相结合,这里考察的重点不再侧重于写作能力本身,写作只是一个载体,是展示你阅读和听力能力的一个载体。因此,写作固然重要,但是更重要的是把阅读和听力两个基础性的问题解决,只有这两个问题解决之后,我们才能谈作文本身的问题。因此,如果一个人的综合作文分数不高,第一个想的问题,应该是自己的阅读和听力的分数,而不是作文分数本身。

而独立作文侧重于考察写作本身的能力,这里已经排除掉了阅读和听力的干扰。当然,你也可以说,作文题目也考查了阅读的能力,可是,您老人家如果题目都读不懂的话,阅读基本上也希望不大了。但是在这里也必须澄清一个误区,也许是因为GRE作文的影响,当然也有可能是因为中国传统教育体系的影响,总是想追求最好的回答方式。因此很多人都是在讨论,到底是3段支持好一点,还是2段支持1段中立,抑或是2段支持1段反对更好一点。其实这样的问题,在GRE考试之中讨论一下还有意义,但是在托福考试中进行讨论,是完全没有意义的。

因为托福考试,看的是你驾驭语言的能力,换句话说,也就是看你是否能清晰准确的把话说清楚,而根本不注重你思维的严密程度。因此这样的问题,其实就像是一个直立的鸡蛋,到底是为什么而倒下,是因为桌子动,是因为风吹动,还是因为重心本身就不稳,这重要么?这根本就不重要,反正鸡蛋还是倒了。

但是在这里面,还必须点出,我们对于托福作文认识的一个很大的误区,托福作文并不是说,单词拼写正确,语法没有错误,就是好作文了。优秀的,或者说满分的托福作文不仅要能做到用词准确,而且还必须做到,用词多样,用词准确,句式多样,词能传神之功效。

举点例子。

第一、用词多样,一句很短的话。so they need a good way to have a good rest,里面就出现了2个good,这就是用词不够多样,这里如果能把第一个good改为best,这里就不会出现用词重复的问题了。

第二、用词准确, and connect with other partners,这里最后一个单词用partners固然无可厚非,但是如果用co-这个词根加上worker造出了coworker,一同工作的人,显然更为贴切。

第三、句式多样,中国学生一直是很习惯的就写出3种句子,一是简单句,二是宾语从句,三是定语从句。但是英语之中常出现的非谓语动词和短暂停顿,确实常常缺失,这也就是为什么要特地对中国学生强调句式多样。

第四、词能传神。No, you taught me to navigate people’s minds but after what happened。navigate一词用的极为到位,如果考友们自己写的话,很有可能也就用个affect或者manipulate之流的词汇,但是远不及navigate“驾驭,驾驶”来得形象。navigate更巧调出“被人操纵”之意,此词画面感极强!

托福写作满分作文学习

62 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

In most cases, one should never judge a person by external appearances. Sometimes when I walk down the street at night, I avoid people who are acting tough and loud, but in general, I prefer to reserve judgment until I get to know someone. Judging someone by external appearance can be deceptive. Judgments based on external appearances prevent you from getting to know a person reinforce stereotypes, and are superficial and limiting.

In high school, I stayed away from students who were called the “bad students” because they dressed a certain way. I wanted nothing to do with them. I later had the chance to meet one of these “bad students” because of our mothers, we started talking and I realized that we had a lot in common. My impression of him was very different once I got to know him.

If you form an opinion of someone based on stereotypes, you risk never getting to know someone who is different. You may are be missing out on an opportunity to make a good friend. In addition, you are reinforcing that stereotype by believing it without given the person a chance. If you take the time to get to know the person, you might become friends.

Judging people by external appearance is superficial and often unfair. After all, you don't know what circumstances the person might be facing or who the person really is. Perhaps the person comes from a less fortunate family than you and cannot afford the kind of stylish clothes your friends wear. However, that does not mean the person is less intelligent or interesting than you are.

People should not be naive about new people they meet, but should take time to get to know them. External appearance often does not tell us anything about a person. Judging someone by their appearance is misleading, reinforces stereotypes, and is limiting. Doing so could prevent you from making a true friend.

63 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

A person should never make an important decision alone. Important decisions should be well thought out. People who know you well, know what is best for you. People close to you can give you good advice, give you a different perspective, or share their own experience.

When I had difficulty deciding which classes to take in college, I talked to my teachers and advisors. They had the knowledge and expertise to help me determine which classes were the best ones to take for my future career. Without their advice, I might have chosen unsuitable courses.

In college, I had convinced myself that I was not good enough to act in the school play. Therefore, I decide not to audition even though drama bad always been my passion. The day of the auditions, a friend of mine asked me why I wasn't auditioning. When I told her I didn't feel I was good enough, she was shocked. She was able to provide me with another perspective on myself and my talents. I rethought my decision and tried out... and got a lead in the play.

Last year when I was trying to decide whether or not I should study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was the best thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had never been overseas on my own and I wasn't sure I could do it. She had studied overseas the previous year. She told me about the challenges and opportunities I might encounter and helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazing!

Whenever I am faced with an important decision, I seek advice from others so that I am well-informed and have the benefit of their perspective and experience.

篇7:托福写作词汇运用技巧解读

托福写作词汇运用技巧解读 2则实例告诉你写文章词汇用法

托福写作词汇运用要顺其自然

关于高级词汇在TOEFL写作中的应用,我觉得要顺其自然。有些考生总是喜欢找一些级别高的单词,甚至是被人冷落的单词进行记忆,这就好像让莎士比亚去考托福一样,级别相差太多。我见过很多学生,尤其是高中生,因为记忆力还保持在茂盛期,所以偏爱这种类型的记忆;这样做的优点在于你的单词量扩展得很好,基本可以参加GRE的考试,缺点就是牺牲太多时间,也会损害记忆能力。

托福词汇运用技巧实例讲解

针对TOEFL考试,词汇上的升级其实也很简单,我们来看下边这个例子:

important ? significant ? magnificent

具体应用到句子中:

1. WTO is planning an important conference about commercial regulations。

2. It is a significant contribution to the society。

3. We have visited the magnificent Forbidden city。

这几个词大家都很熟悉,都有“重要,华丽”的意思。可是作为同级比较的形容词,它们之间的关系则是递进式的,其强调的重要或者华丽的程度也在逐渐提升。如果你按照这样的顺序来进行记忆,不但可以记牢这几个单词,而且可以得到如何应用的真谛。所以所谓的高级词汇的应用,要从基础开始,打好基础之后再进行积累,切忌操之过急

再来看看下边这个例子:

Humility humiliate humiliated humiliating

这几个词汇都是由humility衍生出来的,但是意思大不相同,humility是我们的传统美德,叫做“谦卑”,和pride正好是反义词;而humiliate却是“使人蒙尘”的意思,humiliate和humiliating 一般口语使用偏多,指的是“感觉很丢脸,没有面子”。例如:I feel humiliated 或者 it is humiliating. 有时候,与其花费大量时间去记忆新单词和词组,都不如在已经掌握的单词中进行联想性的扩展来的有效和实惠。其实道理很简单,说一个东西好,很好,到非常好,相当好,甚至好到不能再好,这是一个纵向比较的记忆方法,按照级别的不同进行选择性的记忆和使用。

托福独立写作“媒体科技类”的素材表达

托福写作科技媒体类题目涉及内容

1.科技的影响(工作、学习、生活)

2.政府 & 科技(太空探索,理论研究)

3.现代媒介 vs传统媒介

4.传媒的作用

必备表达

科技的利弊

Pros

Cutting edge technology 尖端技术

Technological innovations/inventions/advances/progressions 技术创新和进步

1.提高工作效率

Augment/enhance/boost efficiency/productivity

Liberate accountants from repetitive and complex calculations that are Time-consuming and exhausting

2.方便信息检索

Information regarding(concerning/pertaining to) any area can be immediately accessible

Easily obtain/attain/access information

3.促进交流

Facilitate communication /transcend geographical barrier

Communicate on a global scale/across the globe

4.方便生活

Facilitate people’s daily commuting

Multiple household appliances (air-conditioners---enjoy comfortable lives without worrying about whether it is hot,cold or rainy outside; refrigerators preserve food for longer ; vacuum cleaners--energy-saving & time-saving)

5.丰富生活

Spice up/enrich people’s life

Leisure time

Listening to music, surfing the internet or watching digital movies

6.医疗科技

CT-scans and B-type ultrasound scans aid doctors in diagnosing illness for patients

With the invention of certain targeted vaccines, people finally put an end to rampant epidemics/eliminate deadly diseases.

Cons

1.污染

Abuse of industrial chemicals has caused irreversible consequences

Increasing automobiles bring about air pollution

2.伦理问题

Ethnic problems caused by cloning human beings

3.侵犯隐私

Violate/intrude on/infringe on one’s privacy

Infected by viruses & attacked by hackers

4.阻碍交流

Overexposure to...

Socially isolated

Impede/hinder communication

利弊权衡

Double-edged sword 双刃剑

Advantage/merit/strength/benefit 优点

Disadvantage/demerit/weakness/defect/drawback/shortcoming 缺点

(Far) outweigh/overshadow/outshine 大于

投资科技的优点

Inspire/stimulate/nurture/attract scientific minds

Turn out to be fruitful much later

Exert far-reaching/profound effect/impact

社交传媒的利弊

Pros

Disseminate information

Keep in touch with/reconnect with old friends

Bridge previously insurmountable physical distances

Promote public participation and civic engagement

Objective, unbiased and truthful reporting

Inform people with updated news

Cons

The validity of this information cannot always be verified

Misleading, misrepresented, distorted news

托福写作解析:倒装句让你的写作更精彩

倒装句在托福写作中时常运用,一种是完全倒装句;另一种是部分倒装句。

对于英语句子的倒装,有两种情况下需要运用倒装,一是由于语法结构的需要;二是由于修辞的需要。对于这两种情况的倒装,种情况是必须要倒装的,否则你的句子就会出现语法错误;第二种是选择性的倒装,这里只会在表达效果上出现差异。下面小编就带大家一起来看看从修辞功能的需要来看看倒装句为你的托福写作提分。

表现点一:表示强调

倒装句,大家最常见的、最突出的表现形式就是强调,其它表达形式一般有3种形态:

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

例: so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

表现点二:承上启下

在写作表达中,有时需要在前一句说到或有联系的人或者是事物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加的紧密,起到一个承上启下的作用,这时候往往会用到倒装句。

例: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

表现点三:制造悬念,渲染气氛

一般这个表现点在新闻或者文学创作的时候用到的最多,是为了内容的需要,或者为了强调,作者常常运用倒装句来制造悬念,渲染气氛,但是如果想让你的文章丰富多彩,那么使用倒装也不是不可行的。

例如:Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。

表现点四:平衡结构

学习英语的人都知道,在英语的修辞中有一个很重要的原则,就是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾有来保持句子的平衡。而在语言使用中为了避免头重脚轻,结构不平衡的句子,通常也会使用倒装句来达到这种效果。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

例:On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。

eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。

例:Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。

表现点五:使文章描写生动

有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。

例:Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

上例句子简洁明了,生动逼真地描述了有关动作,令我们一览倒装句的风采。这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现的更为清晰。

托福写作解析:reduce living expense

如果给朋友推荐reduce living expense的方式:

1. 找一个室友合租

2. 不买最新款的手机,buy less frequently

3. Buy cheap foods and cook home(不要经常在外面吃)

Which way you will recommend to your friend and why?

思路:题目问推荐reduce living expense的方式,选找舍友合租。

三个分论点:

(1)找舍友合租省下的房租费远多于后两种;

(2)找舍友合租还可以在其他方面省钱,比如交通拼车啥的;

(3)让步,找舍友合租固然会有一些不便,但并不严重。

12月17日托福独立写作真题范文

托福写作范文参考:

(开头段:背景引入+他人观点+自己观点+过渡句)

Due to high level of consumptions, young people can usually find themselves stuck in financial deficit. In this case, how to cut down living expenses obviously become an important problem. Some say they may change their mobile phone in a much lower frequency while others propose that they are more willing to cook by themselves in order to save money. However, I consider renting an apartment with a roommate can be the best solution. My view point is based on the following reasons and examples.

(分论点1:分论点+展开句+论证)

To begin with, living with a roommate can help us save much more money than cutting down costs in buying new electric devices or cooking at home. The expense of house renting is higher than the money spending on eating stuff or purchasing mobile phone. Take the young working in Shanghai as an example. Renting fees in Shanghai can reach 5,000 RMB to 7000 RMB in average if young people want to live in some convenient districts rather than in some remote areas. If they find a roommate and get the rent shared, he or she can save at least 2,500 RMB per month. When it comes to saving money by stop buying new mobile phone or quitting eating outside, one may only save several hundred RMB one month. So it will be much more effective if one find a roommate to reduce his or her costs on renting than on cellphone or food.

(分论点2:分论点+展开句+论证)

In addition, living with another individual can not only lesson one’s financial pressure in renting fees, but also save money in other aspects. Roommates can share furniture or tools together. For example, when I was just graduate from university, I choose to rent with another girl. When we both moved into our new apartment from our dormitory, the first thing we need to deal with was to buy some necessary items such as cooking pot and sofa, for the house we rent was almost empty—there were only two beds in it. I felt very lucky that I decided to live with another girl rather than living by myself, because I had not to pay all the expenses of buying these equipment myself. Sharing those expenditure with my roommate effectively lessened my financial burden.

(让步段:承认漏洞,削弱其影响)

Admittedly, living with another person can lead to some problems. Sometimes, we may encounter with roommates who are quite annoying, like he or she may have several friends singing and dancing in her room till midnight, which will disturb us a lot. Different life style can result in a bad relationship between us and our roommates. Nevertheless, this kind of terrible situation can be prevented by carefully collecting information of our roommates before we make the decision of renting a house with him or her. If we deliberately choose the individual who own a similar living habit as ours, most of the unsat isfactory cases can be avoided ahead of time.

(结尾段:重述总论点+重述分论点)

To sum up, compared with keeping using old cellphone and cooking by ourselves, living with a roommate is the best solution when young people want to cut down their expenses. Having another people living with us can share renting fees as well as other various kinds of costs. Although it may lead to some inconvenience, we can effectively eliminate these drawbacks by observing and communicating with our potential roommates before we finally pick up the one we are most likely to get along well with.

篇8:托福词汇红宝书怎么使用

一、托福词汇红宝书特点详细解读

托福词汇红宝书凡是在考试中出现的重要单词都一一收录,删去了在历年考试中从未出现过的单词,给学生减负。同时增加了近几年考试中新出现过的单词,做到紧扣时代脉搏。

1.收录了所有重点单词,收录了近年来考试中出现的最新词汇

并且通过对历年试题以及托福考试形势的分析,在本书第三部分列出了300余个“托福考试预测词汇”,为备考学生提供参考。新的分类编排使本书当之无愧地成为迄今为止惟—一本涵盖此前托福考试中出现的所有重点词汇并具有前瞻性的词汇宝典。

2.为每一个重要单词配出了贴切、精练的记忆方法,正文中以“【记】”标出

其中包括:词根词缀法、联想记忆法和发音记忆法。本书所倡导的记忆方法已经成为中国学生记忆单词的主流方法,其中联想记忆和发音记忆都是本书的独创。这些方法使英语单词记忆由枯燥的劳役变成了生动的游戏,极大地克服了学生对背单词的恐惧心理,增强了记忆单词的趣味性,提高了学习效率。此次改版对书中的记忆方法做出了一定程度的调整,修改后的记忆方法更加贴切、接近生活。

3.给大量的重要单调配上了同根词、派生词、形近词和反义词

扩大了横向词汇量,达到了记单词举一反三的效果,使记单词的自然重复率达到三倍以上。

4.对单调进行了分类处理

凡是标上 _号的单词都是托福类比、反义词中已经考过的重点单词;凡是没有标上 _号的都是托福常考的填空单词或阅读单词。这样,学生可以先背标上 _号的单词,而且必须背熟,然后再背没有标上 _号的单词,留下对这些单词较为深刻的记忆,以应对填空阅读或新的类比、反义词试题。词条下的派生词、同根词等项也请认真背诵。学生考试成绩的统计数据表明,又背标上 _号的单词是很难得到托福词汇高分的。对于预测单词,学生不必对其做过多的分析,临考之前多看即可。

5.给单词配上了简单明了的英文注解

英文注解所使用的参考字典为ETS出题常用的Merriam-Webster、New World Thesaurus、NTC’s等词典;同时,在英语注解后也加上了托福常考的同义词,达到了单词联合记忆的目的。

二、如何有效利用托福红宝书

托福词汇红宝书出了很多版本,我们是不是有一本就能开始复习托福词汇呢?而不必要买最新的版本。而如此厚重的托福红宝书又怎么记忆呢?

1、不要犹豫,书一定要买新版的

很多人问我,应该买哪本托福红宝呢?我的红宝好吗?我觉得这些问题没有必要纠缠,1221的报名费都花了,那为什么不多花点钱买个最新版的?看着舒服,又不容易磨烂!关键是新版的红宝书排版的很好,单词和解释很醒目,这也无形中加快了你记忆的速度。

2、不要以为初记完一天就没事了,就等着晚上复习了!

许多同学会觉得早上初记2个小时很有成就感,很充实,背完了心情舒畅,就等晚上去复习了.这其实是不合适的,你也很清楚,单词初记,即使你是神人,一次也就70%的上限,总是有你记不住的,这些记不住的词,你必须在这一天的每时每刻去反复,争取把他记下来.李阳老师说过:“我其实是一个很苯的人......我的秘诀就是重复重复在重复”把记不住的单词写在小本上,没事就拿出来看,吃饭排队的时候,睡午觉之前,进WC的时候……

3、不论初记单词还是复习,不要在单词本身上面留下任何标记

我知道很多人喜欢在单词上画点什么帮助记忆,但是这样的话会使你和你这些画的记号产生记忆联系,但是到了考场你可没办法把这些记忆符号重现,所以背单词的时候,请保持单词那一列书的洁白,就像你考试将会遇到的那样。

4、要对自己狠一点

不要给自己放的太松,每次用卡片盖住单词的时候,不要试图偷看一下,或者借助上下词来猜一个,你这又不是考试,对自己严格点,3秒之内反映不出来的,就算没记住,或者记的意思有不准确的,就算没记住.把没记住的单词在书上做标记(不要做在单词本身上),打的标记越多的词,越要加大记的力度!

5、单词任务不完成,不要睡觉

不要说今天的任务我没完成,我把它空下来,明天补上!明天补不了啊,因为你这一下偷懒,可能就葬送了你整个的记忆周期的安排,记住我说的话,偷懒一秒种,后悔一辈子!没背完,就搬着板凳找有灯的地方!

6、保持良好心态,正确对待别人的目光!

考托福的同学算是学校里的异类,所以可能会引起别的同学的嘲笑,我见多了。这个时候,不要受影响,自嘲一下,继续上路.真的到受不了的时候,我有个办法,走到那些嘲笑你,骚扰你的同学跟前,看这他/她,仔细的看着,慢慢冒出一句,你的衣服好antiquated啊,怎么这里的strip都断了,还有这里,你看这hue很不纯了,以后不要这么gullible啊,不过我觉得这可能是你的retribution吧.......实在不行,给你的红宝书包个皮,一来防止磨烂,也可以让别的人少注意到你在背单词。

7、一定要有计划表

最好打印出来,带在身边,背完一个,划掉一个。这样背单词更有动力!

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