以下是小编为大家准备的托福听力常见词汇（共含7篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“vvv先J”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
图书馆：
library图书馆
librarian图书管理员
publication 出版物
periodical 期刊
magazine 杂志
book catalogue 图书目录
classified catalogue 分类目录
bibliography 参考书目
title index 书目索引
alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引
circulation desk 借书处
reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)
library card 借书证
overdue fine 过期罚金
periodical reading room 期刊阅览室
online journal 在线期刊
video tape 录像带
back issue 过期杂志
current issue近期杂志
archive 档案
non-fiction 非小说类文学作品
science-fiction 科幻小说
copier 复印机
check out 办理(借、还)手续
renew 续借
overdue 过期
interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称
information desk n.服务台
delivery/circulation desk借书台
shelf n.书架
photocopy room复印室
return area 还书处
students locker 学生存储间
reference section 参考书部
科研过程
Hypothesis
Alternative hypothesis择一假说
Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说
Collect data
Survey, questionnaire
Experiment
Interfere, influence
Observation
Analyze data
Interpret data
Analysis
Analytical
Subject
Sample
Treatment group
Non-treatment
Control group
校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：
Letter of reference/recommendation
Competitive
Benefit future career
Field research
Collect data for papers
Waiter, waitress，Babysitter
Work at the library
Qualification资格, qualified 合格的
Resume, CV
financial aid经济援助
Scholarship Fellowship
Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金
Research assistantship 研究奖学金
Grant 助学金
Loan 贷款
Need-based以需求为基础
Merit-based 以优秀为基础
Student union 学生会
Clubs 俱乐部
Membership 成员资格
Career service
住宿：
宿舍：
accommodation n.住处, 膳宿
residence hall宿舍
suite 套间
studio 工作室，独立套间
village 村落(校内一栋一栋的房子，
可以用做宿舍)
lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)
home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种
roommate 同屋者,室友
corridor n. 走廊,过道，
租房
lease n.租借, 租约
landlord 房东
landlady女房东
rent 租金
tenant 房客
patio n.阳台， sliding door n.推拉门
single room 单人房
twin room 双人房
two-bedroom apartment
house key 房锁匙
床上用品:
pillow n.枕头
bed linen n. 床上用品
sheet n. 被单
mattress n.床垫
blanket n.毯子
towel n.手巾, 毛巾
quilt n.棉被
电器类
electric appliance(instrument;
equipment) 电器
heater, furnace 加热器，炉子
heating unit 暖气片
air conditioner 空调设备
stove 炉子
microwave oven 微波炉
washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机
(laundry 洗衣店)
utensil 器皿;用具
kitchen utensil 炊具
oven 烤箱;烤炉
range 煤气灶
dishwasher 洗碟机
washing machine 洗衣机
(hot-water) heater 热水器
coffeepot 咖啡壶
refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱
vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
tape player 录音机
CD player CD机
Laundromat 自动洗衣店
maintenance 维修，保养
家具类
furniture 家具
bookshelf 书架
bookcase 书柜
couch 沙发
chest 柜子;橱;箱子
dresser (bureau) 梳妆台
cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜
cupboard (closet) 碗橱
storage wall 壁橱
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
curtain 窗帘
bathtub 浴缸
fixture (房屋)固定装置
furnishings 室内陈设
日常生活/问题:
personal
possessions/property/belongings 个人财产
get insurance for personal
possessions/property/belongs
garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾
dispose v. 处理
gas meter 煤气表
insect n.昆虫
burglar n.夜贼
leaking/leakage n. 泄漏
lost key 丢钥匙
break in 闯入
literary studies 文学研究
literary criticism 文学评论
narrative 叙述
narrator 叙述者，人称
school of literature 文学派别
Realism 现实主义
Romanticism 浪漫主义
surrealism 超现实主义
stream of consciousness 意识流
William Shakespeare 威廉. 莎士比亚
莎翁四大悲剧：Hamlet 汉姆雷/Macbeth 麦克白/King Lear 李尔王/Othello 奥赛罗
Mid-summer Night Dream 仲夏夜之梦
O'henry 欧亨利
Mark Twin 马克吐温
Tolstoy 托尔斯泰
content 目录
summary 总结
annotation 注释
reference 参考文献
authorship 著作权
copyright 版权
fairy tale 童话故事
folk tale 民间故事
legend 传说
literature 文学
poetry 诗歌
poem 诗
poet 诗人
heroic poem 英雄主义诗歌
sonnet 十四行诗
biography传记
autobiography 自传
drama 戏剧
prose 散文
novel 小说
novelist 小说家
allegory 寓言
comparative literature 比较文学
editorial 社论
editor 编辑
fiction 小说
non-fiction 非小说类
abstract 摘要
preface 序言
prologue 前言
main body 主体
plot 情节
托福听力练习对照文本
Good evening. My name is Pam Jones, and on behalf of the Modern Dance club, I'd like to welcome you to tonight's program.
晚上好，我的名字叫Pam Jones，代表现代舞俱乐部，我想欢迎大家来到今晚的节目。
The club is pleased to present the TV version of The Catherine Wheel, Twyla Tharp's rock ballet.
本俱乐部很荣幸地介绍Catherine Wheel(凯萨琳车轮)的电视版，Twyla Tharp的摇滚芭蕾舞。
This video version of the ballet has been even more successful with audiences than the original theater production.
这个芭蕾舞的视频版在观众中甚至已获得比原始的剧场作品更大的成功。
It includes some animation, slow motion, and stop-action freezes that really help the audience understand the dance.
它包括了一些动画，慢动作，和静止动作等能真正帮助观众理解舞蹈。
The title of the piece refers to Saint Catherine, who died on a wheel in 307 A.D.
这个作品的名字指的是Saint Catherine(圣凯瑟琳)，她于公元3死于一个轮子上
Nowadays, a Catherine wheel is also a kind of firework.
现如今，Catherine Wheel也是一种烟火(转轮烟火)
It looks something like a pinwheel.
它看起来像某种转轮焰火。
Anyway, the dance is certainly full of fireworks!
不管怎样，该舞蹈确实充满了焰火!
You'll see how Twyla Tharp explores one family's attempt to confront the violence in modern life.
你将会看到Twyla Tharp是如何探究一个家庭在现代生活中面对暴力的尝试
The central symbol of the work is a pineapple, but exactly what it represents has always created a lot of controversy.
作品的核心象征是一个菠萝，但是究竟它代表了什么一直引起诸多争议
As you watch, see if you can figure it out.
当你们观看的时候，看看你们能否弄明白
The music for this piece is full of the rhythmic energy of rock music.
这篇作品的配乐充满了摇滚乐的节奏能量
It was composed by David Byrne.
由David Byrne作曲，
Of the rock band Talking Heads?
(David Byrne)貌似是来自摇滚乐队Talking Heads?
And the lead dancer in this version was Sara Rudner, who is perfectly suited to Tharp's adventurous choreography.
这个版本的领舞是Sara Rudner，她完全适合Tharp的大胆的编舞
Following the video, dance teacher Mary Parker will lead a discussion about the symbolism Ms. Tharp used.
伴随着视频，舞蹈老师Mary Parker将会引导一个关于Ms. Tharp所用的象征主义的讨论。
We hope you can stay for that.
我们希望你们能够为此而留下
So, enjoy tonight's video and thank you for your support.
那么，享受今晚的视频，并且感谢大家的支持
托福听力练习对照文本
Did you ever wonder why it is that most people are “programmed” to sleep at night instead of during the day?
你有没有琢磨过为什么大多数人都是“程序化的”晚上睡觉而不是白天?
If there's something about the cycle of light and dark that's telling us when to sleep, then shouldn't the sleep cycle of a blind person be different?
如果有某种关于光暗循环的(东东)告诉我们什么时候该睡觉，那么盲人的睡眠周期是否应该不一样呢?
As it turns out, many blind people—people with no visual perception of light at all—do have the same sleep cycle as sighted people.
事实证明，许多盲人——没有任何光的视觉感知的人——同视力正常的人有着同样的睡眠周期。
So now you're wondering, “How can this happen?”
所以你现在得寻思，“怎么能发生呢?”
The answer is: hormones, one hormone in particular. It's called melatonin.
答案是：荷尔蒙，特别是一种荷尔蒙。它叫做褪黑激素。
In sighted people, the level of melatonin goes up at night, or when it's dark, and goes down in the day, or when it's light.
在视力正常的人中，褪黑激素的水平在夜里或黑暗时上升，在白天或光线中下降。
It's believed that it's the presence of this hormone in the blood that gives us the urge to sleep.
人们相信是这种荷尔蒙在血液中的存在给了我们睡觉的迫切要求。
If an increase in melatonin level “programs” sighted people to sleep at night, then what about blind people?
如果褪黑激素水平的增加“程序化”了视觉正常的人在夜里睡觉，那么对于盲人怎么样呢?
A researcher, named Dr. Charles Czeisler, tells about an interesting experiment.
一个研究者，名叫Charles Czeisler博士，讲述了一个有趣的实验。
He tried shining a bright light into the eyes of some blind people.
他尝试把一束强光射入某些盲人的眼中。
When he did this, he noticed that the level of the melatonin in the blood of these subjects went down just as it would do for sighted people.
当他这么做时，它注意到在这些实验对象的血液中的褪黑激素的水平下降了，正如对视力正常的人如此做一样。
Somehow, the eyes of these subjects, even though they were damaged and had no visual perception of light, could tell their brain when there was more or less light.
不知何故，这些实验对象的眼睛，即使它们被损坏了，并且没有对光线的视觉感知，也能告诉他们的大脑什么时候有多或者少的光线。
Now, this doesn't work for all blind people;
哦，这并不适用于所有盲人。
in fact, most of Czeisler's subjects had no hormonal response to light at all.
事实上，大多数Czeisler的实验对象对光线根本没有荷尔蒙的反应。
Further research may be able to explain this sensitivity to light in terms of the type of blindness of the subject.
进一步的研究也许能依据实验对象的失明的类型来解释这种感光灵敏度。
enrolment 注册
selective/elective/option 选修课
required course/compulsory course 必修课
course arrangement 课程安排
application form 申请表
letter of recommendation 推荐信
programme/program 某一专业的课程总称
school 学院
graduate school 研究生院
undergraduate 本科
postgraduate 研究生
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
score 成绩
credit 学分
degrees 学位
assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估
handout 上课老师发的印刷品
assignment 作业
presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言
project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文
essay 短论文
journal 周记/每周要做的作业
participation 出勤
lecture 老师的讲课
tutorial 助教的辅导
TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教
office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间
coordinator 课程协调人/班主任
托福听力练习对照文本
I want to welcome each and every balloon enthusiast to Philadelphia.
我想要欢迎每一位气球爱好者来到Philadelphia
Thank you for coming here this morning to commemorate the first balloon voyage in the United States.
感谢大家今天早上来到这里纪念在美国的第一次气球航行。
On January 9, 1793, at ten o'clock in the morning, a silk balloon lifted into the skies above this city, which was, at the time, the capital of the country.
在1793年1月9日，上午十点钟，一个丝质气球在这个城市上空升起，这里，在当时，是国家的首都。
According to the original records of the flight, the voyage lasted forty-six minutes, from its departure in Philadelphia to its landing across the Delaware River in New Jersey.
根据飞行的原始记录，这次航行持续了46分钟，从它的出发地Philadelphia到它穿过Delaware河着陆在New Jersey。
Though our pilots today will try to approximate the original landing site, they're at the mercy of the winds, so who knows where they'll drift off to.
虽然我们的飞行员今天将试图去接近最初的着陆地点，他们还要受到风的支配，所以谁知道他们将飘到哪里去。
Even the balloonist in 1793 experienced some uncertain weather that day.
即使是在1793年，气球驾驶者那天也经历了一些变幻莫测的天气
There were clouds, fog, and mist in various directions.
有云，雾，并且薄雾在不同的方向上。
Our reenactment promises to be nothing less than spectacular.
我们的场景重现，发誓要成为完全的盛景。
The yellow balloon directly behind me is five stories high.
在我正后方的黄色气球有五层楼高。
It's inflated with helium, unlike the original, which was filled with hydrogen and, unbeknownst to the pilot, potentially explosive.
它充满了氦气，和原来不同，那个是充的氢气，飞行员不知道的是，有爆炸的可能性。
Gas-filled models are pretty uncommon now because of the extremely high cost, so the eighty other balloons in today's launch are hot air, heated by propane burners.
因为极高的成本，充气的型号现在很少见。所以今天起飞的另外80是个气球是热气(球)，由丙烷燃烧器加热。
These balloons are from all over the country.
这些气球来自全国各地。
托福听力练习对照文本
A lot of people in the United States are coffee drinkers.
在美国，很多人都是喝咖啡的人
Over the last few years, a trend has been developing to introduce premium, specially blended coffees, known as “gourmet coffees” into the American market.
在过去的几年里，已经发展出一种趋势，引进高价的，特殊调制的咖啡，被称作“美味咖啡”，到美国的市场。
Boston seems to have been the birthplace of this trend.
Boston似乎是这一趋势的诞生地
In fact, major gourmet coffee merchants from other cities like Seattle and San Francisco came to Boston, where today they're engaged in a kind of “coffee war” with Boston's merchants.
事实上，大多数来自其他的城市诸如Seattle 和 San Francisco的美味咖啡商人们来到了Boston，今天他们在这里参与进了同Boston的商人们的某种“咖啡战争”
They are all competing for a significant share of the gourmet coffee market.
他们都在为美味咖啡的一个重要市场份额竞争
Surprisingly, the competition among these leading gourmet coffee businesses will not hurt any of them.
令人惊讶的是，在这些主要的美味咖啡生意之间的竞争，将不会伤害他们中的任何人。
Experts predict that the gourmet coffee market in the United States is growing and will continue to grow, to the point that gourmet coffee will soon capture half of what is now a 1.5-million-dollar market and will be an 8-million-dollar market by .
专家们预测美味咖啡的市场在美国正在增长并将持续增长，达到这种程度：美味咖啡将很快夺得现在150万美元的市场份额的一半，并将在达到800万美金的市场份额
Studies have shown that coffee drinkers who convert to gourmet coffee seldom go back to the regular brands found in supermarkets.
研究已经表明，喝咖啡的人一转喝美味咖啡，很少回到常规的，在超市中找到的品牌
As a result, these brands will be the real losers in the gourmet coffee competition.
结果，这些品牌将在美味咖啡竞争中成为真正的输家
托福听力词汇总结：天文学
astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙 cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源 constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的
meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石
comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间 spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船 spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员 space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的 asteroid 小行星 nebula 星云 space debris 太空垃圾 ammonia 氨 corona 日冕 chromosphere 色球 photosphere 色球层 convection zone 对流层 vacuum 真空 infrared ray 红外线 chondrite 球粒 absolute magnitude 绝对量级 radiation 辐射 emission 发射，散发 high-resolution 高清晰度 interferometer 干扰仪
托福听力词汇总结：地质学地理学
stratum地层，inner core 内核，outer core 外核，plate 板块，volcanic 火山岩，limestone石灰石，quartzite石英岩，granite花岗岩，sedimentary rock沉积岩，continent 大陆，continental shelf大陆架, the Northern Hemisphere北半球, Longitude经度, Latitude纬度, Meridian 子午线，the North Pole北极，the South Pole南极，the Antarctic Continent南极洲，hillside 山坡，mountain slope山坡，desert沙漠，cliff山崖，Grand Canyon大峡谷，valley山谷，basin盆地，peninsula半岛，coral island珊瑚岛，coastline海岸线，delta三角洲，upper reaches上游, lower reaches下游, tributary 支流, deposit沉积, swamp沼泽
spring泉，fountain喷泉，geyser间歇泉，withdraw 后退，versatile 多才多艺的，geology 地理，geography 地质学，calculus 计算，结石，original 最初的，新颖的，account for 导致，earth plate 地球板块，crust 地壳，Great lakes 北美五大湖(Superior 苏比尔湖, Huron 休伦湖, Michigan 密西根湖, Erie 伊利湖, Ontario 安大略湖)，Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖，Caspian Sea里海，Aral Sea咸海，combine/ split 联合/分裂，Mediterranean 地中海的，glacier 冰川，iceberg 冰山，Meteorology气象学，observation观测，hurricane 飓风，typhoon 台风，convection 对流，troposphere 对流层，stratigraphy 地层学, continental crust 大陆地壳, continental drift theory大陆漂移学说, core 地核, mantle 地幔，vegetation植被，tropical rain forest 热带雨林，volcano火山，volcano eruption火山爆发，dormant volcano休眠火山，earth quake地震，magnitude地震震级，seismic wave地震波，seismology地震学
托福听力词汇总结：考古学
psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家 origin 起源 originate 起源于 ancestor 祖先 hominid 人(科) homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的 tribe 部落 clan 氏族 archeologist 考古学家 excavation 挖掘 excavate (unearth) 挖掘 ruins 遗迹
废墟 remains 遗迹，遗骸 artifact 手工艺品 relic 遗物，文物 antique 古物，古董 antiquity 古代，古老 Stone Age 石器时代 Bronze Age (青)铜器时代 Iron Age 铁器时代 Paleolithic 旧石器时代的 Mesolithic 中石器时代的 Neolithic 新石器时代的 archaeology 考古学 anthropology 人类学 morphology 形态学 skull 颅骨 cranial 颅骨的
(生态学) ecology 生态学 ecologist 生态学家 ecosystem 生态系统 balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡 fauna 动物群 flora 植物群
托福听力词汇总结：生态学
rain forest 雨林 food chain 食物链 acid rain 酸雨 greenhouse effect 温室效应 infrared radiation 红外线辐射 ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层 ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射 pollution 污染 pollution control 污染控制 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染
noise pollution 噪音污染 soil pollution 土壤污染 pollution-free 无污染 pollutant 污染物 noxious (toxic) 有毒的 fumes (有毒)废气 waste 废物 solid waste 固体垃圾 sewage (wastewater) 污水 sewage purification 污水净化 sewage disposal 污水处理 decibel 分贝
托福听力常见学科词汇分类总结
★ 托福听力训练方法
★ 托福听力出题规律
★ 托福听力学习计划
