下面是小编为大家推荐的临近考试前如何提升托福写作?重在改写练习(共含2篇),欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Creep”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
临近考试前如何提升托福写作?重在改写练习
首先,在独立作文的备考过程中,改写方法将会让你的写作能力很快得到提升。在改写的过程中,不但能够找到原文中最为经典语句的提炼,同时也可以让你发现问题。所以,改写,就是一个发现问题,并锻炼表达多样性的有效办法。
其次,综合写作不可忽视。在写作备考过程中,很多学生都是比较在意独立写作的备考,但是需要提醒大家的是,综合写作也是需要我们关注的。综合写作,其实还要较好的听力基础和阅读基础,以及笔记记录能力。而在综合写作过程中,听力能力对全文的发挥也占据了很大的作用,建议在考前反复练习综合教材,或者OG上的题目。
最后,需要提醒大家的就是打字练习。平时,对于我们来时,托福写作当然是笔上的练习。而在临近考试一时期,小编建议大家最好直接在电脑上练习写作,熟悉键盘输入。如果对于电脑打字完全陌生,可以找几篇范文来打。同时,也建议大家使用记事本进行练习,因为在Word中随时会对你的拼写错误做到提示,而是使用记事本可以让你在复查时候,找到自己的错误。
托福写作精彩句型分享
托福写作中,句型相当重要。下面,小编为大家整理了托福写作精彩句型,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫。
2. According to a recent survey, four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4百万人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
3. The latest surveys show that Quiet a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
4. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
5. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
6. A proper part-time job does not occupy student‘s too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
7. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
托福写作提升文章逻辑性重在展开
托福官方指南对写作展开的要求一览
首先我们来看一下OG是如何要求well-developed的:
.ave I done my best to support and develop my ideas?
(有没有支持立场的分论点?)
.o I include enough details in each paragraph so that the main idea and topic sentence are explained fully?
(每段是否有很充分的细节支持分论点?)
.o I use words and phrases that help the reader think about relationships between different ideas in the essay?
(句与句之间是否有用逻辑连接词/短语?)
注意句子逻辑性是展开关键
每个段落要做到很好的展开,就要注意句与句之间的逻辑性。官方指南OGP中介绍了很多种展开的方法,包括讲故事、举例子、说道理等等,同时补充了大量的逻辑连接词。同学们习惯于把逻辑连接词/短语事先准备好,平时练习或者考试时都先打出来再往里面僵硬地填充内容,以为可以骗过e-rater和考官。但在这些逻辑词下,我们往往会看到同学写出这样的内容:因为独生子女,所以自私;因为科技和经济发展,所以压力大。
其实第二句和第一句之间并没有直接的因果关系,第二句并不是对第一句的进一步论述,所以即便有暗示逻辑关系的连接词/短语,内容上并非如此。也就是不符合评分标准中的渐进性(progression)。
在“因为独生子女,所以自私”的例子中,我们可以这样推理:独生子女(only-child)→得到更多家人的关注(limelight)→缺少付出的意识(less give, more take)→自私(egoism);此外,独生子女→缺少和兄弟姐妹的相处(interact with siblings)→缺少分享的意识(share)→自私。
这样的两条简单逻辑链就可以推出“自私”的结果。
如何提升托福写作展开铺设逻辑链的能力?
对于提升托福写作中展开逻辑链,小编建议大家结合托福写作机经中的主题句,在草稿纸上用中文关键词罗列因果链,训练演绎推理的方法,反复追问因果关系(causality)是否成立。通过这种方式来训练自己的逻辑思维能力,进而逐步学会展开的写作思路和方法。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:经济危机时政府减少支出
In times of an economic crisis, in which area should governments reduce its spending? 1. Arts 2. Scientific research 3. Parks and public gardens.
托福写作范文参考:
During an economic crisis, governments face difficult choices of monetary allocation with reduced budgets. In this challenging time, it is of vital importance for policy-makers to recognize the effectiveness of policy-making on certain social services or programs such as arts, scientific research and park and public gardens. If a choice has to be made, in my opinion, the government should reduce its spending on arts.
To begin with, in times of an economic crisis, it is significant for policy-makers to recognize the necessity of investing in scientific research because it exerts a far-reaching effect. If the financial crisis leads to substantial cuts in funding for scientific research by governments, it will be difficult to muster investment for a public good, like clean air, or for extremely risky initiatives, such as novel approaches to new antibiotic drugs, or in areas where the outcome is uncertain. As a matter of fact, technological innovation, biomedical breakthroughs, and tackling pressing environmental issues all require sustained scientific development, from basic discovery to final application. Investing in research is investing in the future, and it requires a long-term commitment to the accumulation of knowledge, the testing of basic principles, and the translation of these discoveries into practical applications that impact everyday life. Consequently, governments ought to attach more importance to the scientific studies so as to develop world class research base and conduct crucial scientific projects.
Furthermore, funding for parks and public gardens provides an opportunity for people to engage in physical activities, which is considerably beneficial to health. Nowadays, due to the sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating diet, overweight and obesity are epidemic problems across the world, and related conditions are on the rise. A primary focus of attention is providing environment where people can be physically active. Parks offer such an opportunity. In addition, health studies have shown that people who do regular exercise get a range of benefits when they are in natural settings, like parks and public gardens. These benefits include reduced risk of premature death; reduced risk of heart disease, hypertension, cancer; improved maintenance of muscle strength; weight loss and favorable redistribution of body fat; improved physical functioning. Therefore, when governments allocate fiscal spending on parks such as well-designed and well-maintained paths as well as attractive scenery, people can substantially improve their health and quality of life by doing moderate amounts of physical activity in their daily lives.
Undeniably, if governments pay more attention to investment in art, people can enrich inner world as a diverse and productive cultural environment can provide the spirit and important intangible values. However, in times of crisis, people usually lay emphasis on basic needs instead of spiritual needs. As a result, the importance of material comforts outweighs that of nourishment for the mind and it does not mean that people’s quality of life will be dramatically affected if governments cut budget on art and provide less financial support on art institutions. In a sense, it will not directly influence people’s life at least in a short term because people rarely need to satisfy their aesthetic needs everyday. Therefore, compared with scientific research and park and public gardens, art is least associated with people’s daily life and it needs less concern.
From what has been discussed above, scientific studies serve the common interest of the entire human race and doing exercise in parks and public gardens constitutes an indispensable part of daily life. It is more applicable and reasonable to cut down spending on art in the times of an economic crisis.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:学习有限的课程对身心发展有用吗
In a word, studying only limited courses will be supportive for students’ physical and mental growth as well as their future careers.
2月27日: High school students are required to study many different subjects at same time or they should study only three or four subject at a time, which do you agree?
范文参考一:
As for me, studying only three or four subjects appears to be a better choice and the listed reasons and examples will support what I believe.
To begin with, current young students have been under enormous pressure, doing great harm to their growth, and there is no need to impose too much pressure on them. To be more specific, to strengthen students’ future competitiveness in the society, most schools have expected to forge students’ various capacities since they were young by arranging a huge number of curriculums. What an ordinary high school student has to experience in his one-day school life can demonstrate how depressed and exhausted present high school students are. Getting up as early as 6AM has become common in recent two decades. Afterwards, a whole-day study will include various compulsory and optional courses like Mathematics that leads to intellectual stimulation or History that demands students to attempt to memorize historic events and relative effects as many as possible. When class is over, it is still far away from ending one-day study since lots of assignments such as the short essays or scientific researches need to be finished. Evidently, students suffer from the huge pressure from study, leading many of them to wear glasses at a young age and to be drained physically and mentally everyday. Thus, students are not supposed to be ordered to study many courses at a time.
To be followed, the inadequacy of enough leisure time will contribute students to have no chances to engage in what they interested in. High school students are still involved in an age during which they should exploit their own interests to decide which area they will choose when going to college in their near future. However, like I mentioned in the previous statement, to meet the requirements set by school; students have no option but to immerse themselves in a number of assignments and the freedom to pursue their own hobbies has been deprived. It is known to all that interest plays a leading role in assisting people to choose their future career and a recent released statistic in a survey conducted by Beijing Human Resource General Bureau indicates that approximately 67 percent of college undergraduates switch their professions from their major-related areas to what they are truly interested in their third year after graduation. In addition, many of the respondents claim that they are not satisfied with the current educational system, requiring students to study a wide range of curriculums, because it entirely downplays the importance of cultivating students’ hobbies and they believe that the earlier students can discover their interest, the more setbacks they can avoid when choosing future majors in the university and upcoming professors after graduation. A friend I know named Andy refused to become a mechanical engineer since he was bored to stay in the office building and finally chose to become a teacher in a educational institute since he can apply his passion and extrovert personality into the profession. Accordingly, student should be given more opportunities to develop their own hobbies to explore what they love.
写作参考二:
Do you agree or disagree high-school students are required to study many different subjects at same time or they should study only three or four subjects at a time.
Teenagers are in the prime time of their life. What they learn in this period is a huge factor in determining their whole life. To make better use of this valuable time, some educators advocate that students are supposed to study as many subjects as possible at a time. However, I don’t think it is a smart move. Instead, studying three or four subjects at a time would serve them better.
To begin with, only three or four subjects at a time ensure that students have enough time and energy to make further research in each of these fields. It allows them to bite deeply into these subjects, thus gaining the whole picture of a certain field in their mind rather than just a smattering of knowledge. It is not hard to imagine what they would suffer when they have too many things in their plate. They would find themselves wrestling with complex chemical formulas, intertwined history events and distinctions between invertebrates and amphibians on the same very day. In consequence, they would end up with spreading themselves too thin and cannot gain a deeper understanding in any of the fields.
Besides, when students are allowed to choose three or four subjects at a time based on their own interest, they would performer better without under a huge amount of mental pressure. As an old saying goes, interest is the best teacher. When what they learn really appeal to them, they are more keen on their school work. On the contrary, if they are forced to learn too many subjects at a time, chances are that they not only cannot be guaranteed with good grade but also get upset and frustrated. Things may get even worse when they find some of these subjects are extremely bothersome and annoying. I have experienced the suffering. When I was in high school, history was the most difficult one for me. Those intertwined history events, exact dates of those events, and various complex names of important figures involved in them just drove me crazy. When the finals were just around the corner, I always burnt mid-night oil to hit history books, feeling so tense and stressed up. So only when students spend their time on just three or four subjects that truly attractive to them can they get good grade on each subject and enjoy their high-school time happily.
What cannot be denied is that there are such versatile brainiacs who can handle with so many subjects at the same time without any difficulty. However, only a small fraction of students are in this line. For most of the students in high school, three or four subjects at a time are more acceptable and effective for their study.
To sum up, I am on the board with the idea that students will benefit more from taking just three or four subjects at a time.
英语写作
★ 临近考试作文
★ 考试前,
★ 托福真题练习
★ 考试前作文
★ 考试前祝福语