这里小编给大家分享一些托福独立口语如何转换答题思路（共含9篇），方便大家学习。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“张嘉年”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福独立口语书籍类话题如何转换答题思路
首先我们要明白一个道理：托福口语对考生逻辑论述能力要求比较高，需要我们在提供观点时，解释清楚原因，提供例子和细节去支持原因。
我们来看一个经典Task 1，来自官方真题Official1：
Talk about a book you read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to support your answer.
这个题就是需要考生描述一本重要的书籍，还要给出重要的理由。在这里，我们要知道，考官并不真的在乎我们要说的书是什么!题目需要我们展示的是书为什么重要、如何重要，并不一定要讲述书的内容。只要我们在答题时留言流畅，和话题相关就可以得到不错的分数。
所以大家的思路转换大法是：
1.谈感受
例如：故事很有趣，我们可以这么说：The story in the book was so interesting and appealing that once I began to read it, I couldn’t stop. /The book was so fun to read that I couldn’t help laughing every time I read it. It brought me a lot of happiness.
再或者：故事很有意义，我们可以这么说：The story in the book was not only exciting but also inspiring. It taught me so much about the world we were living and showed me different ways people thought. /The story was meaningful and inspiring. It taught me to keep going and never give up, which is the most important lesson in life.
2.谈功能
例如：书本可能会对你的学业有帮助，我们可以说：The book is beneficial to my academic learning. It provides much extra information on my major courses in addition to school textbooks.
又或者：此书还可能帮你交到朋友：To be honest, I met my girlfriend thanks to this book. We were sitting in the reading room next to each other and reading the same book! What a coincidence! Then we began to talk about how much we liked the writer and his books. Next thing you knew, she gave me her number!
说到这里，有些学生会说“那我想不出来什么书怎么办?”没关系，我们可以make up一本书，或者随便挑一本你知道的但没看过的书(考官并不是博学到什么书都看过~)。因为我们在前面说过了，考官不需要你说出书的具体内容，所以你看没看过都没关系，只要能自信的“侃侃而谈”，谈谈感受，谈谈功能，流畅地说够45秒，这个任务也就圆满完成啦~
托福口语考试阅读的核心
一般来讲，任何一个段落无论长短都会涉及问题的一个方面，也就是说每个段落往往要围绕一个主题展开。如东一句，西一句，文章的脉络就不会清晰，读者也就无从抓住重点。段落无论长短都会有说明主题的句子，我们称它为主题句(Key Sentence / Topic Sentence)。抓住主题句就等于抓住了段落的中心。因而，准确判断并找出主题句相当重要。主题句一般会出现在段首或段尾，起概括全段的作用。主题句也可以出现在段中，同时还可以首尾呼应，段落结束时再次强调本段落的中心思想。请看下面的例子：
例1：阅读下面的段落：Students today socialise in ways quite unlike those of their parents. One of the primary differences is the use and abuse of drugs. During the ‘60s and ‘70s, students were known to smoke the odd joint and occasionally take harder substances, whereas according to recent polls, students today are using ever larger quantities of drugs on an ever more regular basis. Whilst cannabis is still the drug of choice among young people, synthetic drugs such as ecstasy and harder drugs such as cocaine and even heroine are being taken by an increasing number of students. Drugs are much more readily available to students and are much cheaper than ever before.段首句为主题句：“Students today socialize in ways quite unlike those of their parents.”它揭示了这段的中心思想是“现在的学生以一种不同于他们父母所采用的方式进行着社会活动。”余下的各个句子都是以具体的事例来支持说明这一中心论点的。例2：阅读下面的段落：We surveyed local residents in three university towns throughout the state to find out their opinions on the students in those towns. We questioned over three thousand people and found that since our last survey three years ago, attitudes towards students have changed considerably. “Lazy,” “scruffy” and “bad-mannered” was how more than 40% of those questioned described students, up from 22% in the last survey. This year only 25% considered students to be “polite” and “friendly” compared with 39% three years ago. Overall, 49% considered students to be a positive part of the town compared to 58% last time.这次调查发现，与三年前的一次调查相比，人们对于学生的态度产生了相当大的变化。这是本段的主题。然后用具体的百分比数字说明这一中心观点。主题句在段落中间。例3：阅读下面的段落：Now let’s look at an interesting example with color. If you own a blue car, you know it is blue, even it is in bright sunlight, in darkness or under a yellow street light. Your eyes tell you that it changes color in these different situations, but your brain knows better. You have learnt that cars don’t change color all time, and so your brain interprets the information your eyes give you.主题句在段尾：“你的大脑在解释你的眼睛传递给它的信息。”前面有关蓝色汽车的例子正是为说明这一观点服务的。
主题句固然可以很好地向读者说明段落的中心思想，但阅读中我们常常会发现，有时很难在具体的位置找到一个明显的能说明主题的句子。这时就需要我们对段落的整体内容进行归纳总结，高度概括提炼出它的中心思想。注意到了主题句的位置，抓住了主题句，就等于抓住了段落的中心思想。除此之外，阅读时还应注意一些进一步归纳总结的词汇和短语的使用以及其他一些措辞，因为这些词的使用可以就什么是主题为读者提供有用的线索。
托福口语考试中的句子关系
句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)
阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。1.显示相同信息的信号词：There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2.显示思路转折的信号词：
I’d like to go but I’m too busy.“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有：although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet3.显示因果关系的信号词：
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有：for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently4.显示顺序的信号词：Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括：first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally5.表示结论/总结的信号词：In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有：as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
英语口语
托福独立综合口语不同题型答题思路
托福独立口语应对技巧
托福独立口语的题目是针对日常生活中常见的人事物提出问题，考生进行描述或表达自己的看法和观点。此类题目在叙述的过程中要注意一下几点：
总分(总)的叙述结构
开门见山的回答问题，切入主题
合理利用逻辑连接词，使文章逻辑顺畅，条例清晰
抽象具体化，对于问题比较概括的要会使其具体到一个事物上进行叙述和讨论
托福综合口语应对技巧
除了独立口语外，剩下的3个题目为综合口语的部分，之所以称之为综合口语，是题目结合了阅读以及听力理解的部分综合的考察了考生听，说，读的能力。因此在答综合口语的题目时，需要考生的精神更为集中，能够准确把握听力材料中的信息，然后结合阅读材料和问题进行复述。而本类口语的关键点就在于怎样才能做到合格的复述，来看一看下面的几点原则：
准确性，即对听力原文中心和内容的准确把握以及准确概括;
完整性，即在复述时要保证能够覆盖到主要的信息点;
客观性，即要遵从原文材料，不可多加主观评断和猜测;
间接性，即语言要尽量简练准确，以保证在要求时间内能够完成复述。
托福口语考试整体的备考技巧
一、理解原题重在笔记
口语是信息输出的过程，首先要理解所输入的信息，这样才能有的放矢。也就是说要获得的第一步就是要理解原题，尤其是对于复合题，一定要在看懂，特别是在听懂的基础上做好笔记，你的笔记可以是一系列的词，比如时间、地点、人名、事件和态度等。为了加快速度，可以使用简写甚至中文来记，但无论如何要尽量详细和准确，而且自己一看就明白。然后作答时，只需将将这些孤立的词用自己的话连起来组成一个评论。
二、回答切题是关键
做到切题最好的办法就是，在口语作答开始时，先用自己的话复述原题，这样不仅可以有一个好的开始，还可以提醒自己要回答的范围和中心，同时一定要以刚才记录下来的笔记为线索，将其内容展开。
三、语言流利发音准
在作答过程中，一旦开始表达就尽量不要停顿，而且使得可以用放慢语速和使用语气连词来给自己思考和调整的时间。发音的问题相信不大，如果还想将自己的发音变得完美和纯正一些的话，就多练一练跟读，但一定要对照磁带的发音,最好是跟读托福(包括老托福)里的长对话或者lecture。同时，一定要做到发音纯正，尽量不要一会儿美音，一会儿美音。
四、用词从简句型多
在作答过程中，用词不要太大，尽量简单化，能够准确地表达意思即可，千万不要使用那些连自己都拿不准的词。然而表达法尽量做到多样化，我们甚至可以是用不同的句型重复同一句，这样不但可以起到拖延时间的作用，还可以很好地强调重点的同时展示对。我们必须经常练习如何使用不同的句型说同样的一句话。
托福口语应该如何复习
1，2两部分的口语就不说了，把老托作文185中的文章多练习一下，对于这两个部分的口语考试应该是很有把握的。
先说说第三部分
a. 在第三部分的阅读中在内容上一般是学校推出的某个政策(9/15是对student health center的改进，而9/23是对学校食堂的改进，所以从内容上来说都是贴近校园的)
b. 从阅读的结构上来说，上面所说的政策一定是分为2部分(9/15是学校附近的大医院，斌且突出其2方面，距离和医疗质量，而9/23也是2方面，一个是引进一个新的食堂，第二个是增加服务的内容food serivce)
c. 在听力中一定是结合上述2点对其展开驳论，所以听力中有用的信息点只有2个部分，那么在自己叙述的时候只要对这2个驳论进行复述就可以了。
再说说第四部分
a. 第四部分的阅读是对某种专业术语的阐述(9/15是false concensus，9/23是selective attention)，在看这部分阅读的时候一定要看懂这些术语的意思，一般会在阅读中以粗体表示，一定要认真看。
b. 在听力中speaker就会根据阅读中的术语通过例子进行阐述，而这个例子也一定是分为2部分的(9/15通过2个实验，一个是让一组人在图书馆大声喧哗，而另一组人反之，第二个实验是对于以上的实验想象大众对之的反应，而这两个例子都表明了任何一组人都会认为对方和自己的opinion是相同的，从而用此论证false concensus，而9/23虽然是一个试验，但是实验中也分为了2部分，试验是通过同时在一个人的耳朵中塞入两个耳机，一个耳机中播放一些菜谱，而另一个耳机则播放天气预报，当被实验人需要word by word的重复耳机中播放的内容时，人们往往记住了菜谱，而忘记了天气预报，特别是在天气预报中的语言从english变为turkish时被实验人居然没有发觉，从这两个部分来阐述阅读中的selective attention，就是当人们接受多于一个以上的信息时，人们往往会记住一个事物，而忽略了其他的信息)
c. 所以，在这部分也是和第三部分一样，看清楚阅读中所要表达的意思，听力是对阅读内容通过实际例子或者试验的一种论证，所以也只要听出2点就可以了。结构上是相当的清楚的。
第5题，这个倒是和delta十分的相似，思路是在conversation中male/female中的一个提出在学习或者生活上的某个困难点，然后对方给出2个解决方案，在口语复述的时候只要再加入自己对于某种解决方案更prefer就可以了，这个和口语的第2部分是相通的。
第6题，这个和delta也是十分相似，但个人感觉听力的文章内容没有delta这么复杂，一般来说结构十分清晰，还是很好理解的。
a. 这个部分的听力首先是对于一个主题或专业名词的解释，一般来说是第一句，话语的速度不快，比听力考试的速度要慢，所以要记住，或者记下来，应为这是全文的主旨。(9/15新物种的引进对于当地其他物种会产生damage的影响，9/23是关于Bio Population size，根据以前某种植物population的increase/decrease来预测将来的population发展，是increase还是decrease)
b. 接下来的部分就是对这个主旨从2方面进行解释，也是同样通过举实际例子的形式进行阐述(9/15举了2个plants一个是非洲的某个物种，一个是北美的一个物种，都是通过这两个实例来论证new introduced speices will bring damage to other species，9/23是一个松树的例子past的population是increase的，因为根扎的深，所以导致旁边其他的plants死亡，因而给松树带来更大的生长空间，所以其future population也是increase，第二个例子是某种vegetable，past是increase，而由于past的数量太过于多了导致了其很多的plants starve，所以其future population是decrease的)所以从这些点来看结构和举的例子是很清晰的。
综上所述
第三部分阅读2点，听力2点(speaker持反对态度)，叙述的时候也是2点。
第四部分阅读1点(term)，听力2点(通过2个例子或者一个例子的2个方面来阐述阅读中的term)。
第五部分男女中的某方提出问题，另一方给出2个点的解释，在口语复述中加入自己的prefer。
第六部分先表述一个term，然后是通过2个具体的例子来证明这个term。
通过以上的实例，个人感觉ibt的口语是高度模式化的，口语中最重要的不是发音，而是对于整体结构的一个把握，并且我认为ets就是按照上述思路进行出题的，所以复习口语的时候应该在结构上加强重视，然自己的retell也变得如ibt般的模式化，那么口语考试应该不是什么很难的事情。以上只是个人的一点感觉，推荐的复习资料还是delta，虽然区别还是有的，但是应该是最接近的，多多练习，口语其实还是很简单的。
托福
之所以该部分被称为“独立口语”，是因为题干只为我们提供一个topic, 例如”Describe your favorite actor and explain why you like him. Please use specific details and examples in your explanation.”，要求考生在准备15s之后，在45s的时间内完成答题过程。
从答题要求来看，这部分的答案，最需要重视的是“结构”和“细节”。
1. 结构
大家知道，老外讲话更习惯于开门见山。与其一推理由之后得出
结论，还不如先给出topic sentence, 然后再详细解释。因此，结构方面，建议考生们采取topic sentence + details的方式。
2. 细节
同学们在准备独立口语题的时候，最头疼的就是不知道该怎么阐述自己的理由。其实每个人都能说上一两句，关键是ETS要求”well-developed details”，这就成为了大家攻破第1,2题的难点。
从学英语开始，我们就练习过很多造句，所以自然养成一句话解决问题的习惯。上课过程中，经常发现同学们喜欢用这样的句式“观点概括 + because + 一句理由”。这边放一个”because”, 自己就把自己限定死了，尤其是后面还高频出现”(because) I can …”, 这样想多说一点都不知道该怎么讲。
所以刚开始，还是建议大家先用简单的句子把整个理由说清楚、说完整，然后我们再考虑怎么变换成更高级的句式。
下面我主要谈一下理由的选择。因为发现大家一旦觉得自己是在“答题”，思路就堵住了，不是完全想不出理由，就是想到很多“官方”的话，很大很空，没什么实质内容。在选取理由上，我觉得有两个办法还是很好用的：一是以小见大；二是个人观点。
(1) 以小见大
这个是防止“假大空”理由的一个有效办法。我们在写论文的时候都有过类似的经验，要想在1万字不到的篇幅里把一个问题阐述清楚，选取的题目肯定不能太大，否则很难驾驭，结果往往是只能泛泛而谈。好比现在要写一篇关于英语口语的论文，选什么题目呢？我们心里面会有很多想法，语音语调、连读、用词、习语，什么都想讲，但一定不能什么都讲。
最好的办法就是只选1,2个点，深入展开。我就是讲连读的问题，然后慢慢分析。说得细一点，再举几个例子，连读说得好是什么效果(比如Friends里的对话)，不好又是个什么结果(比如传说中的”not at all”)。有具体的东西，才不会显得那么“官方”，才好引起共鸣。
独立口语题也是一样的道理。不管遇到什么题目，记住从小的方面来说，才容易讲到细节。我们平时在练习的时候，要习惯从小的方面来反映一个较大的问题。举个例子。如果让你描述一个人的外貌，时间是45s，怎么说？你会不会把他从头到脚都讲一遍？不可能，因为时间不够。那要不然把五官都说一下？也不好，因为很难讲细，讲不出特点。所以，最好就选一个最能表现他特征的地方，具体描述。
曾经听到Oprah是这么讲Jony Depp的”In person, it is the energy, it’s captivating. When you look into his eyes, it’s called captivating. You just wanna go：’ You are so good-looking, and captivating.” (当然，我们在答题的时候，要避免出现三次”captivating”的现象……)你看，她就是选了眼睛这么一点来讲，就能给人留下深刻印象，确实Jony Depp的眼睛最吸引人，把这个说透了，其他的相比之下就不是重点了。
我们平时在看电影的时候，也会遇到很多类似的情况。其实电影里的台词还是很有启发性的。最喜欢When Harry met Sally里最后的告白，”I love you cuold get cool when it’s 71 degrees out, I love you that it takes an hour to have you order a sandwich，I love you get a little crinkle above your nose when you are looking at me like I’m nuts, l love you that if I spend a day with you, I can still smell your perfume on my clothes, and I love you that you are the last person I wanna talk to before I go to sleep at night.”
你看人家解释得多好！女生总是会喜欢问“你为什么喜欢我啊？”男生要是直接甩出一句“爱是没有理由的”，肯定没有上面段说得感人吧。人家就是从生活中点滴的小事入手的，都是很细节的东西，就像谁说过的”it’s those tiny little things that touches us the most”. 前几天看Meet Joe Black, 里面女主角的父亲在回顾自己的一生时，说人一生怎样才叫“无憾”呢？”When you can wake up one morning and say：’ I don’t want anything more.’ ”这么一讲，听的人一下子就懂了。
所以，今后大家练习的时候，要记得说得细一点。不要担心自己讲的例子很弱智，托福独立口语能说清楚是关键，实在不行，结尾升华一下就是啦。
(2) 个人观点
正好前面提到了“升华”结尾，我们引出下一个话题。
其实独立口语题主要考的是阐述理由的能力，不是你的观点。观点鲜明就好，不需要刻意提升到某个高度。有个题同学们始终答不好”When choosing a job, do you prefer the one which offers a high salary, or the one that gives you a sense of self-accomplishment？”看到这题，大家一般的反应是这样的high salary → 自我否定(要高尚)self-accomplishment→ 想不出理由(因为不是自己真正的观点)。
其实，这道题选哪一个都讲得起来。我就是选high salary, 那要怎么解释？不是说”personal opinion/preference”么？那你就说”I think the job with a high salary offers me a sense of self-accomplishment ….”然后再具体解释原因，比如“我觉得高薪工作常与有挑战性的工作相挂钩”，或是“薪水高了就能给家人提供更好的生活”，等等。还是那句话，能自圆其说就好。
了解了这点，有的题就不是那么难了。有次问学生”What will you do with a large sum of money？”他说”I will donate all my money to the charity.”然后坦白，其实他不是这么想的，但是觉得考官会比较“喜欢”这样的答案。自己都说服不了还怎么去说服别人啊？现在我们想想这题可以怎么讲？比如用这笔钱去旅游，可以增长见识；或是带着家人一起去，那么又可以有更多的时间一家人在一起，增进感情。当然你要全捐掉也很好，理由也很好想。这时要记住遵循第一点提到的“以小见大”原则，在解释你为什么要捐的时候，想想到底捐哪里，定一个方向就好，是地震的难民，还是希望工程的孩子，不要指望把爱心散播给到世界上所有需要帮助的人，很难讲清楚的。
托福口语评分技巧
1. 中心是否切题：
解释：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2. 意思是否明白：
解释：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解，还是表面上很流利，而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3. 结构是否严密：
解释：考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来，还是缺乏层次，信马由缰。
4. 表达是否连贯：
解释：考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿，这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求
5. 发音是否清楚：
解释：考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
6. 语法是否正确：
解释：考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想，同时尽量避免错误。
7. 词汇是否熟练：
解释：考察考生是否可以掌握足够的 英语 (论坛) 词汇进行表达，考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
托福口语速记方法
这对考生在紧张的状态下产生的“听时明白听后忘；读时明白读完忘”的现象确实是一个有益的帮助。快而准的笔记能帮助考生准确地回忆刚刚读到、听到的内容，进而使考生能用恰当的语言准确地回答问题以取得满意的成绩。因而，培养一种高效的速记能力在新托福考试中不仅显得至关重要，而且势在必行。
考试中运用怎样的速记方法因人而异，你甚至可以自创一套独特的、只有自己可以辨认的速记符号，但关键的问题是你的速记要有助于你迅速而准确地回想起一次性听到的、读到的东西。所以，“快”而“准”就成了迅速记笔记所应遵循的准则。
作记录并不等于毫无遗漏地将听到看到的每一个词都记录下来，那既是不必要的，也是不现实的、不可能的，特别是在新托福的口语考试中。作记录应着重那些能反映关键信息的关键词，能反映中心意义的核心句。先将它们符号化，然后再将这些符号还原成先前听到或读到的内容。请看下面的例子：
例如：
In 1337, a terrible war began between England and France, and this war continued for almost a hundred years.
速记实际上是我们突破记忆障碍的一种手段，是对记忆的一种补充，是对自己的一种提醒，因此，在作记录时应注意：
1、所运用的符号应尽量简单，要便于快速书写；
2、自己创建的缩略语、符号等自己要能识别；
3、要按听、读材料的内容顺序记录关键词和关键信息；
4、作成的笔记可以串成与材料内容相符的句子；
5、平时要多练习，保证眼耳手嘴并用，听说读写结合，并严格按考试要求的时间操练。
以“志愿活动”为主题的新旧两道题目为例
旧题目：你喜欢做什么类型的志愿活动?请给出喜欢的理由。
新题目：如果要去社区敬老院参加志愿服务活动，你会做些什么?
老题目对于志愿活动的内容没有限定，回答范围要广的多，而新题目将志愿活动设定在养老院，那考生在回答的时候就必须在这个前提下作答，志愿活动必须与老人有关，可以加上自己的亲身经历，越具体越好。
答题思路参考：我会选择和老人聊天。在敬老院，老人没有家人陪伴，独处的时间较多，很容易觉得孤独。所以我愿意多陪陪他们，分享自己生活中点滴，也听老人们讲讲他们的故事。我有一次去敬老院，遇到一位爷爷跟我分享以前的生活，说自己小时候经常吃不饱，日子过得非常艰辛。相比之下，我意识到自己现在的生活多么幸福，感恩心油然而生。
总的来说，题目问的越具体，说明对细节的考察越多，回答的时候就不能泛泛而谈，更不能跑题，难度其实加大了。
另外，现在Task1中也出现了选择题，题目会给定一个场景，让考生做出选择，并给出选择的理由。如此一来，Task1和Task2的界限就没有以前那么分明。但其实也没有必要将两者区别开来，因为两道题的实质是一样的，都要确立观点，并给出解释。例如：
你觉得你的哪种品质是你的朋友们最喜欢的：善良(kindness)，活泼(cheerfulness)，还是聪明(intelligence)?
三选一的题目，只要选择一个做具体的分析就好了，没有必要面面俱到，因为时间有限，这既不现实，也不容易深入。因为是与自己相关的话题，最好加上例子说明，让答案更有说服力。
答题思路参考：在朋友们眼中，我是一个“开心果”，总是乐观向上，正能量满满。朋友们说和我带在一起总是有很多快乐的事发生，烦恼不经意间一扫而光。我想这是因为我喜欢笑，容易让人觉得亲近。记得有一句话说：你对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。我觉得这句话非常有道理，笑容是人类共同的语言。
总的来说，题目具有选择性，可以挑选自己拿手的话题进行阐述，只要把观点说清，再加上例子说明，难度其实减小了。
这种建议题会描述一种情景，然后要求考生给出相应的建议。例如：
假设你的一位朋友不喜欢自己目前所学的商学专业，想转专业学音乐，你有何建议?
有的题目要求考生给出问题的解决方案，也属于建议题。回答这类的题目，建议一定要有针对性，切实可行。
答题思路参考：我会建议这位朋友三思而后行。首先，我会建议他(她)认真思考一下自己换专业的动机，然后向音乐专业的老师或者同学询问这一专业的具体情况，让自己对这一专业目前处境、未来发展方向都有一个清楚的把握后再做决定，因为唯有这样才能避免盲目行动。而且无论作何选择，我会提醒朋友对自己的选择负责，不能半途而废。
总的来说，独立任务的难点之一是遇到题目不知道说什么，而短短的15秒准备时间远远不够，这就要求同学们在备考的过程中多做相应的头脑风暴练习，多写写提纲。这样思路打开了，能说的也就多了，这项能力是可以通过训练获得的。
以上就是托福独立口语TASK1的题型变化趋势和答题思路分析，需要的同学赶紧来了解一下吧。
托福口语黄金80题分类：Describe your favorites
托福口语主要是考察考生的词汇量、语法和逻辑思维速度和能力。如果能针对一些常考易考题型先在考前做一些针对性的训练，效果可能会更加显著，托福黄金口语80题，自从放出以来已经成为了各位考友恒久追寻的一份重要资料。这份新托福黄金口语80题还是最经典的，因为他很好的总结了口语1、2题会碰到的题目的类型，可以帮助各位考友在考前有效地对于大体思路有一个预先的准备。以下是托福口语黄金80题分类：Describe your favorites，并附了参考答案，当考生们把这类题型都摸清搞懂之后，那么考场上就可以游刃有余了。
1.休闲时间做什么?What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
03When I have leisure time, I look forward to spending it outdoors. Breathing fresh air and enjoying the
natural light of sunshine are a nice break from the closed in atmosphere of my office. Once outside in a
healthy environment, my choice of activities is limitless. Mostly I enjoy walks with friends. We like to
explore new parts of the city. Sometimes we head out of town and try a new hiking trail in the woods. The
outdoors is a great place to meet other like-minded people who are interested in fitness. Recently, I met
someone on a walking trail. During our walk we found out we are both sighed up for golf lessons at the
local club. In addition, he is interested in joining my friends and I in forming a volleyball team. The
outdoors offers a great opportunity to spend free time alone or with friends.
When I have time to kill, I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade. Such as the fashion week, respectively, new york fashion week, paris fashion week, London fashion week and milian fashion week. The rest of time, I usually go to the library to find some valuable books and a park to relax myself. There are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. These books can make me healthier and energetic. And last thing I’d like to do when I am free is to eat out with my family members. You may be surprised to know that I have tried all the restaurants in our community!
2. 我最喜欢的工作If you get a chance to choose a job, what will you do? What’s your reason for choosing this job? Please give your statement and include specific examples and details in your opinion.
Well In my opinion, the most ideal career for me is to be a journalist. You know what? I have dreamed to
be a journalist since I was still in middle school. Journalists never tell lies, and always seek for truth. I want
to be a man just like that. Besides, I often feel shy when I'm talking to others, and as I know journalists are
all good at communicating because good communication skill is very important while they’re doing
interviews. I want to possess this kind of skill myself, so that’s why I want to be a journalist as an ideal
career.
3. 选择高薪职业还是能够得到自我满足的职业?If you have a chance to choose your job, would you like to choose a job with high salary or that can get personal satisfaction? Why?
I agree with that one should choose a major that suits his/her interests. First of all, if you force yourself to
learn something you don’t like, then you can’t be fully devoted to learning it well and may even feel bored. As a result, it will lower your study efficiency and can’t prepare you very well for future development.
Furthermore, the demand of job market definitely changes more frequently than your interests do. You
may find a job popular after you graduate, although it may receive poor recognition by the society when
you entered college. So it’s wise to choose a major you are interested in.
Personally speaking, I would like to choose a job which can provide me a high personal satisfaction. Firstly, success for me is a kind of process rather than a result such as a plenty of money. Money and reputation are incidental results to my success. So a high personal satisfaction can let me enjoy this process. Secondly, a high personal satisfaction can give me lots of passion to continue my job. In other words, passion and satisfaction of a job are dynamic to my career not money.
4. 选择好找工作的专业还是自己感兴趣的专业? Subject which will lead to better job or subject which you are interested. Which subject will you choose? Why?
I will definitely choose a major which will lead to a better job in the future. I bet the most common reason
for us attending university is to find a good job with bright future and decent pay when we graduate, like
finance and marketing for example. I love literature, but I chose journalism to be my major in the
university. Journalism is much more practical than literature. You can see this from the fact that the
number of authors is much less than the number of journalists. I could not deny the fact that satisfying
our interests will make our life more enjoyable, but it has to take a good job as a prerequisite because we
need to make a living first. Compared to surviving, everything has to be placed in the second place.
I surely prefer to choose a major which is easy to find a good job in the future, like finance or marketing for example. No one could deny that the most common reason for us attending university is to get well prepared for a good job in the future. So whether or not it will lead to a good job, should be put into the first place when we choose our major. If we find a good job with decent payment, we can use the money we have earned from it to satisfy our interests then.
5. 我最喜欢的电影类型?Which is your favorite type of movie: action, drama, or others? Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.
My favorite type of movie is romance comedies. The charming actors such as Hugh Grant or Brad Pitt are
some of the most attractive actors in the world. Whenever they have new movies coming out i will pay for
the ticket price and watch them in the movie theatres, i just like the way to fantasize about my life when i
watch their movies. And the second reason may be more important. Watching this kind of movies is just
like reading a book which teaches me how to love and to be loved. Moreover, the recent movies are
always what girls talk about and I do not want to be out of date when we are having a casual
conversation
My favorite kind of movie is loving movie. Such as Titanic, a wonderful movie, captured many young people's hearts with its fascinating music and touching plots. A word comes to my mind, it is love that makes the world go round. Watching this kind of loving movies is just like reading a text book which teaches me how to love and be loved. Moreover, we can learn more from it, such as loyalty and treasure.
6. 我最喜欢的休闲方式 Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation.
7. 我离开家乡最想念的?Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss most when you are away from home? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
It is my mother whom I miss most when I am away from home, for example, studying in the university
which is 1400 miles away from my born city of Beijing. The dishes in school's cafeteria was awful, and I
became 3 kilograms thinner than I was in the high school. So I miss the food my mother cooks for me,
especially spaghettis which is her signature dishes.
It is my parents whom I miss most when I am away from home, for example, I usually lodging in the university. I miss the food my parents cook for me, and I miss their laugh. In the university, I have to handle problems by my own efforts, by my own decision at most of the time, it definitely improves my independent ability. What the most important of all, to be frank, I deeply understand their pain about life. Thus, I miss them a lot.
8. 一年中最好的时间是?What is your best time in a year? Please state your reasons and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
Spring Festival may be the most important celebration event in China, which symbolizes the beginning of
a new year. It allows us to depart from bad luck and all displeasure together with the past as well as long
for a much better future. In addition, the festival provides all Chinese people in the world an opportunity
to gather with family or friends, enjoying delicious food, watching TV celebrating programs, sharing
experience in the past year and receive best wishes from each other and so on.
9. 我最喜欢的房间?Describe your favorite room. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
My favorite room is the living room. I like lots of open space and a sense of expansiveness, of freedom.
Also, it's a place where I can look around and not feel agitated or confined. All different but natural colors
have such a lovely warm effect that I would never get tired of it. Everything is in harmony----- large digital
TV on the wall, glass-made tea table, beautiful plants, couch and sofa, a good book, a good wine. It gives
me a sense of satisfaction and away from hurly burly. It is at times a place to contemplate and at times a
place to share with friends. In a word, it is graceful, refined, comfortable and restful.
My favorite room in my house is my study room. There are various books in my study room, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books and so on. Also there is a computer in my study room. The reasons why it is my favorite room is because in my spare time I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade or find some valuable books to recharge myself. These books can make me healthier and energetic.
10.描述我最想学习的一门技术，为什么?Describe some kind of skill that you’d like to learn most. Why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation
Well, the skill that I want to command is to repair large-scale machines, which is of great help in my
scientific research. Firstly, if I can repair apparatus in my laboratory all by myself, I won’t depend on
others. Asking others for solution usually costs considerable time and money. I even have to please them
in order to solve the problem as soon as possible. In addition, if I master the skill of machine-reparation,
I’ll be more familiar with the machine and working principle and can offer help to others. That’s why I
want to learn the skill of machine-reparation.
The skill I want to learn most is cooking as the following reasons. Firstly, I’m going to study abroad, so cooking is very necessary for me when i live alone. As we all know that it is very costly for me to eat out always. So cooking is a economical way. Secondly, if I could cook well, I would cook for my foreign friends. Let them know the culture of cooking in my country. Besides these, I can do some part time jobs to earn my pocket money.
托福口语黄金80题分类：Describe events/your experiences
1. 我做过的最重要的决定 --Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.
The most important decision that I have ever made is when I was 19 years old. I chose chemistry as my
major in my college. It’s of great importance because it determines what I will learn and what I will do the
next four years. What is more, it partly determines my future career for the rest of my life. After four
years of study, I think I made a right decision, because I do like chemistry and have learned a lot of skills. I
also have learned how to create an idea and implement it in my study and scientific research, which is an
important ability during my lifetime.
Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose marketing as my major in university, as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so in order to learn it well, I have to learn various subjects such as international trade and brand management. What’s more, i’m little timidity in front of challenges such as doing the presentation and negotiation, I guess most of the people may have this kind of stage fright, So marketing is a major can definitely anneal myself. During the studies in university, I learned hard and practiced as much as I could. Finally, I got the highest GPA in my grade.
2. 我的人生目标-Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
To tell you the truth, my aim is to be a journalist as my future career. And I have partly achieved it. You
know what, I have dreamed to be a journalist since I was still in middle school. And then I chose
journalism as my major in university though my parents strongly opposed to that. During my time in the
university, I worked hard and practiced as much as I could. Yesterday afternoon, I received a phone call. It
was from China Daily which is one of the most famous newspapers in my country. They provided me an
offer to be a journalist in their newspaper! it's like a dream come true.
Frankly speaking, I would like to be a teacher as my future career. I have dreamed to be a teacher since I was still in the primary school. Cuz training is my cup of tea. I am very glad and proud of to share my knowledge and views with others. Well, secondly, with the fast speed of development in China, the demand of professional talent is a pressing issue, so I would like to contribute my effort to the development of China. As my father always tell me to do something constructive and beneficial to the ordinary people.
3. 印象最深的时刻-Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.
Speaking of celebrations, there is one day of the year that is second to none in our country, it is the first
day of the year in lunar calendar, which is called the Spring Festival by most Chinese people. Even if you
are indifferent with festive events, you cannot resist the charm of a family reunion dinner which marks the
defining feature of the Spring Festival. And during the dinner, family members make toasts for each other
in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year.
4. 描述一个我遇到的最有挑战性的经历 Describe one of your challenging experiences. Explain why it is challenging and how you conquered this challenge. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
I once had a tough experience last semester when I was invited to show my dance with my friends in a
large-scale celebration evening. It was challenging because we had only less than two weeks for
preparation. Even worse, it was the end of the term and we were all busy with our final exams. In such a
short time, as a leader, I investigated new dancing actions after my work during the daytime and taught
other members every night. We taught and learned together and encouraged each other when we were
frustrated. Finally, we had achieved a fantastic performance.
Frankly speaking, what the most challenging experience for me is as a leader in my brand management assignment group. This assignment required us to build a virtual brand. As a leader, I pay a significant amount of energy on this assignment. I allocated task to my group members and discussed issue with them. This process of learning definitely develops my abilities such as leadership, coordination and problem handling.
5. 描述一个对我来说最重要的机会Describe a special opportunity given to you. Why does this opportunity so special to you? Your explanation should include specific details and examples.
Many years have passed, but till today, I still could not forget the special opportunity I have received. It
was a rainy afternoon. When I was watching TV in my dorm room, I received a phone call. The man in the
phone asked me whether I was still looking for a job? I replied yes. And he then told me that he had read
my resume on the Internet and could provide me a job as manager secretary in their company. Later I
successfully join this company. Looking back, this is actually the start point of my career path and I
learned a lot during my stay there. That’s why I consider it a very special opportunity to me.
There is a special opportunity that I have received still means a lot to me. I still could not forget that is a class assignment, the teacher required us to work together. My roommates were consistent to recommend me as a team leader in this assignment. I was really surprised by that. To be a leader is a precious challenge for me to improve my own various abilities. Definitely, under our efforts, we accomplished assignment successful.
6. 描述一个让我高兴的好消息 为什么?Describe some good news that made you happy and explain why. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
I'll tell you a piece of good news of myself. You know what? I have just received an offer which tells me
that I was accepted to be an editor in Xinhua news Agency, which is the most important news agency in
China. Every one of my classmates admires me because I am the only one who receives this offer. I
dreamed to be a journalist when I was still in middle school and thus I chose journalism as my major in the
university. When I graduate from the university, I found it very difficult for a female undergraduate to be
a journalist in China, but I proved myself in the end, and got this offer.
I'll tell you a good news of myself. I have just received an offer which tells me that I was accepted to be a student of master of luxury and fashion management in France. It is my dream major which I want to learn. I definitely made a great effort to realize this dream. What’s more, the reasons why this major means a lot to me is because luxury profession talents are very essential to the development of Chinese local luxury industries. So I really wanna contribute my efforts to Chinese local luxury industries.
7. 庆祝活动-Describe a social or politics celebration event in your culture. Specific examples and details are necessary in your statement.
A type of social event celebrated in my culture is the flag-raising ceremony on National Day. Oceans of
people from all across the country come to Beijing the day before. They are very excited to see the
ceremony with their own eyes instead of on TV. Some even have been planting this dream in their mind
for years. They arrive around 6:00 early in the morning, waiting for the special moment. I guess they are
all overwhelmed and thrilled by the wonderful scene at the time. On the other hand, the view of the
honor guard parade is fantastic, the guards all wearing the green military uniform and marching to
Tianmen Square with a high spirit. Each birthday celebration of the great country always begin with such a
solemn flag-raising ceremony, which strengthens the unity and motivation of its people.
Speaking of social celebration in my culture, there is one day of the year that is second to none, the Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival by most Chinese People. Even if you are indifferent with festive events, you can not resist the charm of a family reunion dinner which marks the defining feature of the Spring Festival. And family members make toasts for each other in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year.
8. 我童年最高兴的一件事Describe a most happy event in your childhood. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation
Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood. Why do you think it was
enjoyable? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
The most happy event that took place in my childhood was when I first got my first dog--- Gus. I was ten
and had been pestering my parents for a dog for years. One day I came home from school, my parents
said they had a surprise for me and it was waiting for me in my room. I ran up to my room and threw
open the door. I found a tiny puppy with a red bow around his neck at the foot of my bed. He was fast
asleep. And for the rest of his life, he slept on the exact same spot at the end of my bed every night. That
was a great happy event in my childhood.
An enjoyable event that took place in my childhood was when I first got my first dog--- Gus. I was ten and
had been pestering my parents for a dog for years. One day I came home from school, my parents said
they had a surprise for me and it was waiting for me in my room. I ran up to my room and threw open the
door. I found a tiny puppy with a red bow around his neck at the foot of my bed. He was fast asleep. And
for the rest of his life, he slept on the exact same spot at the end of my bed every night. That was a great
happy event in my childhood.
9. 描述一次别人帮助我的经历 Describe an experience when you asked help from others. How did they help you?
At the end of last semester I had a tough experience when I was invited to show my dance in a large-scale
celebration evening, I had less than two weeks for preparation and I was so busy with my final exams. I
told my dilemma to one of my friends who is also good at dancing and has relatively more spare time. He
asked me not to be gloomy and promised to investigate the dancing actions instead of me. He learned
new dancing actions during the daytime and taught me every night. It did save me a lot of time and I
successfully accomplished both the performance and the exams.
I still remember there was an assignment which required us to do some interview in the street. As you know, it is a hard work for a stranger to assist you. In order to gain stranger’s trust, firstly, I told them my purpose of the interview sincerely, and then gave them a gift to thanks them for a cooperation. Finally, most of them were willing to assist us. Well, this assignment definitely improves my various abilities such as communication and so on.
Games 游戏
1. ■60 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are
for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
同意这个观点比较容易写。
? 成年人也有娱乐的需求，从繁重的压力中解脱出来(escape) ? 游戏对老年人更是如此。
?
从游戏中可以学到很多东西(桥牌——团队精神;围棋、象棋——拓展智力)
相关题目：[148]
60、游戏对于成年人来说对于儿童一样重要
(1)进行游戏有助于培养团队精神，这在成年人中更为重要
(2)进行游戏可以让成年人放松，感受到了除了工作以外还有更多额外的东西可以享受 (3)进行游戏可以让成年人感受到人生的成功与失败，以更乐观的心情对待工作
2. ■148 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life. Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参见：[60]
148 同意玩游戏教给我们人生
(1)玩游戏有时候赢，有时候输，这让我们在人生中更成熟平静
(2)玩游戏和家人和朋友在一起，告诉我们人生不仅包括工作还有亲情和友谊
(3)玩游戏和别人在一起，体会团队精神，因为人在社会中不孤立，需要别人的帮助和帮助别人
Generation Gap 代沟
1. ■174 Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents' generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
参考分析：
? 所受教育程度(过去大学生很少，现在大学生很普遍[163]) ?
对于人生各个方面的态度，比如，金钱、婚姻、成功; ?
过去的人显得价值观单一，现在的人更加多元化(diversified)
?
现在的孩子更加早熟(Children tend to be more premature than their former counterparts )，主要原因是随着媒体的发达，影响孩子的因素增多了。
174、我们这一代与上一代的不同在于：
(1)我们都接受了比较好的教育，而父母则很多没有
(2)我们喜欢流行音乐和计算机等等，父母不喜欢
(3)我们的生活压力比较大，而父母的并不大
Complaining 抱怨
1. ■160 When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
可以采取it depends的策略，要看是什么样的问题。也可以先比较，后选择。
? 书信投诉：有条理;避免冲动、更加理性;可以直接与高层沟通;也可以向媒体投诉;但是可能石沉大海(like a stone dropped [sank] into the sea — no echo)
?
当面投诉：可能是最快解决问题的方式;相比文字，有更多的表达方式，比如appeal to emotion; appeal to pity等等;但是如果缺乏控制，可能会引起争吵，反倒使情况恶化。
相关题目：[69]
160 选择书面抱怨亲自去
(1)能够节省很多时间。表面上看书面抱怨浪费时间时间，但是亲自去事实上占用更多的个人时间
(2)能够把问题说的更清楚
(3)能够控制自己的情绪
★ 托福口语答题技巧
