下面是小编为大家整理的托福独立口语还没准备好就开始了怎么办（共含5篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助您。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“九杧”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福独立口语还没准备好就开始了怎么办?合理使用时间15秒就足够了
用好准备时间先了解独立口语答题要求
在了独立口语15秒准备时间如何运用之前，考生先要知道托福独立口语的答题要求，或者说比较规范的回答结构。一般来说，独立口语是观点论述类题目，会给出两个选择观点让考生选一个之后通过简单论述来证明观点。因此从答题结构上来说，这道独立口语的标准化结构是先说明自己要描述的对象/论证的观点，之后再给出具体的细节/事例来进行证明的结构。因此，大家在15秒准备时间里要做的事情就很明确了。
底线是明确观点+1个理由
根据上面的分析，考生在15秒准备时间里要做的事情首先是明确主题，也就是TOPIC，大家首先要选择好想展开论述的观点。这里有一点需要强调，那就是一旦选定就不要动摇了，否则左右为难之间本就不多的准备时间又会被浪费掉好几秒。而在选定对象/观点之后，剩余时间里大家就需要对之后论述的观点进行补充了。而在论证观点选定后考生要给出具体的理由，每个理由也要有例子支持，一般来说想出两点就足够了。而如果大家实在无法做到15秒之中准备好那么多内容，那么至少保证1个理由是底线，否则之后的答题就只能临场发挥了。
实例分析15秒运用技巧心得
接下来小编通过一道近期托福考试的独立口语真题来为大家实例分析15秒准备时间的运用技巧，一起来看：
Some students prefer to work on class assignments by themselves. Others believe it is better to work in a group. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
这道题目是比较标准的独立口语题，直接给出两个观点让你选择一个来展开。因此15秒内大家先要选定一边，比如觉得团队合作更好。接下来就是Explain why的部分。至少要有一个理由，比如大家一起做效率更高effective，证明例子是一起找资料分工合作会更快。接下来如果时间还够那就想第二个理由，比如正确率更高correct，原因是可以互相check发现错误。如果时间不够只想出第一个理由也能保底，第二个理由可以在叙述的同时再临时思考。
总而言之，托福独立口语部分15秒的准备时间的确很短，这也就要求大家具备更为快速的反应能力和思维速度，上面的准备时间运用技巧能够帮助大家更有效率地提炼观点整理思路，希望各位同学能够认真学习熟练掌握。
托福口语表达：开车时用到的俚语
hit the brakes : 停车
I nearly went through the window when I hit the brake. I thought it was ABS.
run a red light： 闯红灯
She is so careless when driving and she just runs a red light.
cut someone off：强行超车
People like to cut each other off in this country.
tailgate： 后面的车离的很近
Some jerk was tailgating me all the way to work.
pull over: 把车开到路肩(一般指警察把车逼停)
I got pulled over by the police on my way to school.
pull out of : 开车出来
I just pulled out of the parking lot.
speed up =accelerate: 加速
We are getting late, and we need to speed up a little bit.
make a u-turn:掉头(180度)
I saw a police officer at the end of the block, so I made a U-Turn.
roundabout： 转盘(四个方向都可以去)
At the roundabout, take the third exit.
detour:绕道
They made a detour to avoid the town center.
pull in: 开进, 进站
He pulled in for some gas.
托福口语中关于“生气”的表达
Blow off steam：发泄情绪
He went to the party to blow off steam after failing the exam.
Boiling point：怒点(让人愤怒的最后一个时刻)
My boiling point is singing, so don't sing unless you want a black eye.
Chew someone out：愤怒责骂
I chewed him out when he said he wouldn't come to the party.
Fly off the handle：愤怒
I'm sorry I accidentally spilled you drink, but there's no need to fly off the handle.
Give someone a hard time：很受难为
Indeed he would have a very hard time to give an explanation and make his apologies.
Give someone a piece of one's mind：责骂某人
I'll give him a piece of my mind if he is rude to you next time.
Go bananas：发疯
The children will go bananas when they see the cute little puppy.
Hot under the collar：发疯
Your nagging is making me hot under the collar.
Lose one's cool: 沉不住气
Don't lose your cool, man. You're a gentleman, remember?
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳 描述细节要会用这些词汇
托福独立口语人事物描述类常用词汇汇总
食物常用表达词汇
地方菜
local dish
四大菜系之广东菜
Cantonese cuisine
法国菜
French cuisine
荤菜
meat diet
素菜
vegetables
咖喱饭
curry rice
炒饭
fried rice
粥
porridge
锅巴
crispy rice
打卤面
noodles with gravy
刀削面
sliced noodles
凉面
cold noodles in sauce
烩面
Stewed noodles
阳春面
plain noodle
蛋花汤
egg and vegetable soup
混沌汤
wonton soup
宫保鸡丁
Kung Pao chicken
北京烤鸭
Peking roast duck
火锅
Hot pot
包子
Baozi
烤乳猪
Roast suckling pig
#FormatImgID_0#
职业常用表达词汇
会计
accountant
演员
actor
地勤人员
Ground Service、Ground Staff
广播员
announcer
建筑师
architect
艺术家
artist
副教授
associate professor
宇航员
astronaut
服务员
attendant
汽车技工
auto mechanic
理发师
barber
棒球选手
baseball player
清洁工,垃圾工
bin man
拳击手
boxer
经纪人
broker (agent)
屠夫，肉商
butcher
木匠
carpenter
漫画家
cartoonist
出纳员
cashier
厨师
chef
化学师
chemist
建筑工人
construction worker
厨师
cook
海关官员
customs officer
#FormatImgID_1#
牙科医生
dentist
设计师
designer
医生
doctor
推销员
door-to-door salesman
房地产经纪人
real estate agent
记者
reporter
船员，水手
sailor
售货员
salesman salesperson :
科学家
scientist
秘书
secretary
歌手
singer
士兵,军人
soldiery
统计员
statistician
测量技师
surveyor
裁缝师
tailor
计程车司机
taxi driver
教师
teacher
导游
tour guide
翻译
translator
兽医
vet (veterinarian的简写)
作家
writer
托福考试口语复习讲义
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
Task 3
阅读中学校要开设wring center。因为帮学生提高论文水平并且提供好的工作机会，听力中女生表示同意，因为教授经常希望看到好文章，但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文，另外学生不仅可以在writing center赚钱，还能做一些毕业后想做的事，既帮助别人修改了论文，还积累了经验，简历也更丰富。
Task 4
阅读中讲stimulus diffusion，指不同文化相遇，把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。Lecture中教授提到了north russia人们驯养驯鹿。50前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化，north russia觉得很好也想这样，但是north russia太冷不适宜养马，所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
学生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家，但生物系只给宾馆费，他可以坐飞机，很快，但是随着日期临近机票越来越贵，也可以坐火车，虽然便宜但是要一天，会错过历史复习。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式，一种让蛋壳方便水进入，在水下生蛋，比如青蛙在水中生蛋，另外是建造retain moisture的蛋，里面可以有包含液体的小包，提到了生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
I would choose to plant trees. Firstly, planting trees is beneficial for our environment. Nowadays the air condition becomes worse and worse, which causes many diseases. Take China for example, many people die of lung cancer due to the air pollution. If we plant many trees, they will help absorb some poisonous gases. In addition, planting trees is very practical. As a student, I don`t have enough professional knowledge to create bicycle trails, while planting trees is easier for me to do. I remember last year our classmates organized such an activity. We all did a good job.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
I prefer studying by myself. Because it is very efficient. If I study with a group of people, it`s very easy to distract my attention. Last weekend, my friends and I did homework together. At first, we all paid our attention to studying. After a while, I met a question. So I asked them to help me. Then we talked about this question. But gradually, our topic got away from homework but focused on latest entertainment news. We spent the whole afternoon doing homework but finally only did a little part of it.
Task 3
Reading: 学校要开设wring center
Reason 1：帮助学生提高论文水平和提供好的工作机会
Reason 2：提供好的工作机会
Listening：女生同意
Reason 1：教授经常希望看到好文章，但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文
Reason 2：学生可以在writing center赚钱，还能做一些毕业后想做的事，既帮助别人修改了论文，还积累了经验，简历也更丰富
Task 4
Reading：stimulus diffusion，指不同文化相遇，把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。
Listening：教授举例north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化，north russia觉得很好也想这样，但是north russia太冷不适宜养马，所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
Problem: 生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家，但生物系只给宾馆费
Solution 1:可以坐飞机
Solution 2:可以坐火车
My recommendation：Solution1,因为飞机很快。如果坐火车的话，要花费一天，会错过历史复习。坐飞机虽然贵，但我可以早些买票，就会便宜点。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式。
第一种，让蛋壳方便水进入，在水下生蛋，比如青蛙在水中生蛋。
第二种，建造retain moisture的蛋，里面可以有包含液体的小包，举例生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
托福考试口语复习讲义
托福口语最经典的错误
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.很显然，这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义。
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
很显然，这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义：难道是说My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行结构.
或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候，不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉，有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子：
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰，如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达：
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板，信息量也比原来要多了。
托福考试口语复习讲义
话题引起
When it comes to…, I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for …
I personally think …I personally don’t think ….
话题总述
方式(How1)
Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.
Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.
People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.
Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.
We use internet to communicate in many different ways.
It is good way to do sth
影响 (How2)
Overeating has negative/great impact on human beings’ health.
状态(How3)
it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do
目的 (Why1)
the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.
I am writing a paper for my English class.
起因 (Why2)
Chocolate causes pimples.
Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.
Using too much of the energy may cause the problem
The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.
Adding fattening things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.
We eat because we are hungry.
The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.
May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.
The mistake may lead to a serious accident.
Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper
条件 (Why3)Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.
If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.
托福考试口语复习讲义
时间 (When)People like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.
地点(Where)I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life
状态描述 (What)It is a belief that …
it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)
Food is life for sb to do sth
Chicken soup is a good cold remedy.
Soccer is one of most important games in the world
No one could work with greater intensity than Edison.
It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.
A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)
数量/程度 (How many/much)
There are seismic changes in the way people communicate/talk/behave.
There's been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to A
经过描述：The government began to think about introducing a new law.
What we eat becomes a part of us
The government decides to introduce a new law to …
话题的展开：
科学/数字展开：(搬出科学家并举出百分比，数量，分数等说明事实的数字)
A study in showed that…
It has been found that…
According to a group of specialists who carry out…
About/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.
解释展开：(就是把你说的第一句话，再进一步说清楚)如：Food is life.
解释It gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.
分例展开：(这些分例通常形成一个整集)
如：people enjoy variety of sports in the USA(主题句)
分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports….
分例2When the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun…
分例3Americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather…
实例展开：(就是要举出具体的时间，地点，人物或具体的状态的例子)
如：Internet changes the way people communicate with each other(主题句)
实例I remember when I was a kid, I wrote people letters. Now it’s not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.
并列衔接：
Not all Americans play sports for fun; some Americans see sports as a religion.
Not only do Americans play sports for fun, but they treat sports as a religion as well
Besides playing sports for fun, Americans see sports as a religion
Americans do not just play sports for fun; they see sports as a religion.
疑问衔接：(后面有时需要科学证据)
How does a food have impact on human’s childhood memories? Professor Wansink believes that …
Do man and women choose different kinds of food? Wansink’s research at the University of Illionois says “Yes”
话题结束：
To communicate with sports nuts, it helps if you talk sports.
What a relief to have security guard around us.
So …
以下就是实战中如何运用这中方法击毙随机的高难话题的实例，简单问题更不在话下。
问：
What impact has the recent news about Beijing Olympics boycotting had on you?
战略先不管3七2十1从话题引起入手，然后率先考虑的话题点尽量和改变做事方式、文化、朋友、(个人或国家乃至世界的)发展、等好说的话题进行连接，以不变应万变。
答：
When it comes to talking about “Beijing Olympics boycotting”, I have to say there are many I want to tell you about. Beijing Olympics must and will succeed.
The Olympic Games is one of most important games in the world. It changes the way that people view the cities and even the countries. Maybe that’s why it had so great an impact on the development of the cities in which they were held.
Not only do the Olympics provide a new look for the countries, but they give people all around the world the chance to learn more about other cultures as well. When the OG are held in the western world, people learn about some different ideas there. Similarly, East provides people its typical foods, sports and the special way of life.
But why do some leaders boycott Beijing Olympics. There are some different ideas, but China is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, which makes some of the others admire or even become jealous of her success. But one answer is for sure: they don’t want a strong China appearing in the world.
托福口语表达中一般将来时用法解析
A
表示说话人对于将来的看法、假定和推测的句子中常由动词assume，be afraid，be/feel sure， believe， daresay， doubt， expect，hope，know，suppose，think，wonder等来引导或与副词per-haps，possibly，probably，surely等连用，但也可以不用这些副词：
(I’m sure)he’ll come back.
(我肯定)他会回来。
(I suppose)they’ll sell the house.
(我想)他们要卖房子。
(Perhaps)we’ll find him at the hotel.
(也许)我们会在旅馆里找到他。
They’ll(probably)wait for us.
他们(很可能)要等我们。
一般将来时可以与时间连用，也可以不连用。这里有时也可以用 be going to，但后一种用法使动作的可能性显得更大些，而且如果没有时间时动作可能会发生得更快些。
He’ll build a house(他要盖房子)仅意指这是我的看法而不含有什么时候开始盖房子的概念。
但 He’s going to build a house(他打算盖房子)则意指他已经做出决定，很可能不久将着手盖。
B
同样，一般将来时用来表示通常认为将要有的习惯性动作：
Spring will come again.
春天将重返人间。
Birds will build nests.
鸟要筑巢。
People will make plans.
人们将制订计划。
Other men will climb these stairs and sit at my desk.
其他人会爬上这些楼梯，坐在我的桌旁。
(以上各句中也可分别用will be comingfile:///C:/DOCUME~1/LIXIUF~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/OOY5$4OW5H%608%609%25(9$)T67M.gifilding/making/climbing/sitting。)
C
一般将来时常用在带条件从句、时间从句的句子中，有时用在带目的从句的句子中：
If I drop this glass it will break.
如果我把这个杯子掉到地上，它就会摔碎。
When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.
天气变暖时，雪开始融化。
I’m putting this letter on top of the pile so that he’ll read it first.
我把这封信放在那堆上面，这样他就会先看它。注意：在if从句或时间从句中，即使句子是指将来，也不用将来时：
He will probably be late.
他很可能要迟到。
但是说：
If he is late…
如果他迟到……
It will get warmer soon.
天气很快会变得暖和起来。
但是说：
When it gets warmer…
在天气变暖和的时候……
重要的
Important crucial significant
普遍的
common universal
充足的
abundant ample plentiful
坚持
stick adhere cling
忽视
ignore neglect
靠近
near adjacent
顶部
top peak summit
对手
competitor rival opponent
谴责
condemn blame
观点
opinion perspective standpoint
名誉
fame prestige
建立
build erect
主要的
primary fundamental vital
缓解
relieve alleviate
强迫
force coerce compel
小的
small minute tiny
难的
difficult arduous hard
贫穷
poor barren infertile
阐述
demonstrate show
大的
big massive tremendous
避免
avoid keep from
倾向于
tend to, be likely to, inclined to
毁坏
ruin devastate damage destroy
一直
always constantly invariably
枯燥的
boring tedious
尊敬
respect esteem
冷的
cold chilly icy
危险的
dangerous perilous
目前
nowadays currently
结果
result consequence
明显的
obvious apparent
非常地
quite fairly
所以
consequently accordingly so
首先
first of all ,for one thing, first and foremost, to begin with
其次
secondly, for another ,furthermore, in addition, moreover
最后
at last, to sum up, all in all, finally, in the end
可能的
possible feasible
着名的
famous distinguished well-known
最好的
best optimal
普通的
ordinary usual common
使用
use utilize
丰富的
rich affluent
能力
ability capacity capability
小心的
careful cautious
托福口语：你的答案有内涵吗
新托福口语考试时间很短，题目紧凑，考生几乎没有深入思考的时间，短短的15秒钟准备后就必须开始说话。并且整段回答内容必须是非常具有逻辑性的一个整体，也就是说，必须在45秒钟之内给出一个由头有尾，个人观点清晰，且论证充分的完整回答。
在这短短的45秒钟的时间，你怎样增加口语答案中的内涵?天道留学为您讲述托福口语技巧
新托福考试是对考生英语素质的考察，口语部分不仅要求考生会说，还要能用自己的语言来表达思想，其评分更是基于内容的逻辑展开和具体细节的表述最重要，其次才是流利，发音能让人听懂就可以。建议考生把自己的思路、想法列个小提纲，用笔记来帮助整理思路，切忌大话套话，用实例支撑观点。平时练习时要注意思维逻辑，语言组织和词句质量，可组建一个资料库，毕竟15秒的准备时间太仓促，可将回答像写作文一样，一字一句的写下来并修改语病，随后大声读熟，再重新回答问题。当然，标准的发音和语音语调也能为口语考试加分。考生也可将自己的口语表达录音，然后与标准的美音进行对比，从连读、元音发音、停顿等方面进行纠正。
综合口语任务的难点在于理解、记录听力内容，并用自己的话做口语复述，也就是我们常说的paraphrase (意译)。可以先锻炼自己听抄、听记的能力。然后练习将记录的信息用口语自然的表述。每道题按此方法反复练习几遍，必会提高听力和口语表达能力。平时练习时要注重日常、校园生活场景以及学术场景。考生可以就现有的托福口语教材为依据，直接对口语题目中的文稿做出总结归纳、口语复述。
在备考新托福口语的过程中，要持之以恒，对机经上的题目进行总结归纳，并做到脱口而出，说话有条理和逻辑性，平时除了多看美剧听美式英语之外，还应该多练习，丰富托福口语内容。只有这样才能获得新托福口语高分。
托福口语词汇：用新鲜词谈爱说恨
托福口语词汇1.表达“爱;喜欢”的词
a standing ovation 起立欢呼
acquire a taste for sth. 对...有兴趣,开始喜欢
attach to 1.依附在...上;系在...上 2.依恋;喜爱 3.认为...有重要性
be fond of喜欢;偏爱
care for 1.照顾,照看 2.喜欢,喜爱
catch on 1.理解,领会 2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎
do one's thing 做拿手的并且喜欢做的事
endear to (使)受到喜爱
enthusiasm for 热衷;热爱
fall in love with 爱上...;喜欢上...
keen on 喜爱;热衷于
love affair 恋爱;风流韵事
prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱 2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B
take care of 1.负责,处理 2.照顾,照应;爱护
托福口语词汇2.表达“恨;厌恶”的词
abhorrent to 厌恶
allergic to 对...极厌恶;对...过敏
averse to 讨厌...
be/get tired of 厌倦...
disapprove of 不赞同,不喜欢
fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了
go against the grain 不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴
grudge against 怨恨...
sick of ... 对...厌烦,厌倦
think little of 不喜欢,认为不好
托福口语词汇3.表达“习惯”的词
(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于
get used to习惯于
habituated to习惯
make a habit of sth./doing sth. 使...形成一种习惯
be used to doing sth.习惯于
5个常用词延展出的《托福》口语套话
【插图】
there are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【环境优美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【学习英语】
With the language surroundings, it’ll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You’ve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we’re easily freaked out by various challenges, then there’s no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
《托福》口语6大题型答题技巧
TASK 1
要求考试者在45秒钟之内根据自己的经验讲述一些问题。这些问题可能是有关你自己，你的家庭，你的国家以及一些类似的话题。
例如：
Describe your country’s national anthem or your country’s national flag. Explain how it is used in modern society. Include details and examples.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
Sample Answer:
The Chinese national anthem’s name is “ March of the Volunteers”. This song was composed by Nieer in 1932. It encouraged the volunteers to fight against the Japanese invasion in the Second World War. In modern Society, we could always hear this song in school, government meeting or some sport games. For instance, if some Chinese athletes win the champions on the Olympic games, we can hear this song.
TASK 2：
根据个人经验表达观点。
经常用到的表达个人观点的句型：
I believe…
I agree with the idea of …
I don’t think…/I think…
I agree that it is important to…
I disagree with the idea of…
I feel…
I support the idea of…
If you ask me…
Some people might say…, but I think…
例如：
Some people think that wildlife does not belong outside of its natural habitat. They do not think that zoos should exist. Others believe that zoos serve an educational purpose that is more important than the rights of the wild animals. Which side of this argument do you support and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
Sample Answer:
Well, so zoos. Do they serve a useful purpose? In my opinion they do. I think zoos are important for a couple of different reason. Firstly, they can really inspire people to care about the natural world. Um… when someone makes a personal connection with an animal at the zoo, it can have a profound effect. That person might become interested in the fate of that animal in the wild. That’s the really important role for zoos. Education, I mean. Zoos can inform people about the real dangers of extinction that exists for so many species nowadays, like tigers and rhinos and oh, I don’t know, snow leopards… And the other thing that zoos do that’s really important is that they offer opportunities for breeding endangered species. I just read something about this. A few zoos in Europe had an endangered species of horses in their collection and they bred them. Recently they reintroduced the horses back into their native homeland in Mongolia. So basically, for educational and breeding purposes, I think zoos play a useful role.
TASK 3：
campus based
reading: 一个问题(有时有解决方法)
listening: 一个人解决该问题的意见，以及理由(150-180字，100s)
Speaking:
题目一般如此要求，给个例子：the student gives her own opinion about the best way to solve the university’s money problems. Say what her opinion is, and summarize the reasons she gives.
注意：
1、主要考的是summarize
2、结合读到的与听到的说，以听得为主
3、不可以加入自己的观点。
30s’ 时间需要完成的任务：
1、speaker 的main idea
2、理由(一般是两个)
3、陈述的结构
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳 这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下
托福独立口语人物修饰类常用词汇汇总
可信的
reliable trustworthy
勇敢的
courageous bold dauntless
果断的
decisive resolute
创造力的
creative
自信的
confident
谦虚的
modest, humble
幽默的
humorous,常用good sense of humor
充满精力的
energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy
热情的
enthusiastic passionate
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体贴的
thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的)
勤奋的
diligent industrious studious
知识渊博的
knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡
效率的
efficient
进取的
ambitious enterprising aggressive,
适应能力强的
adaptable
和蔼可亲的
gentle affable amiable kind easygoing
节俭的
frugal thrifty, economical prudent
慷慨的
gene rous bighearted
受欢迎的
popular well-liked catchy
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魅力的
charming glamour
美丽的
beautiful pretty good-looking
帅气的
handsome cool
可爱的
cute lovely
性感的
sexy erogenous
自私的
selfish self-centered asocial mean
卑鄙的
:mean contemptible despicable shabby (这些词在国内外看来都是骂人的请慎用)
下流的
indecent dirty nasty obscene
无耻的
shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant
无情的
ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel
托福口语备考：14个核心话题
1. 性格(A-Z，准备“万能品格”)
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you， you feel safe to confide your problems to them， and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 美丽山水—地点题
X.X is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees， blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk， start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk， watch the water ripples in the lake， frolic near the artificial hill， sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer
I can relax myself， and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)
X.X.X serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am， I will feel much， much better if I stay in the park， breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides， … is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean， nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example， I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure， I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation， for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.
4. 方便
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it， but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.
It is quite near my home， and it takes me only five minutes‘ walk to get to the park.
5. 经济—物品题/地点题/事件题
It is free， you know， it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地点题/事件题
I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit， lifestyle， world value and traveling， and something like that.
I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
7. 学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题
My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …， because it has many native words and expressions which cannot be learnt from the textbook. I mean， not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepens my understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites： like wikipeida.org， Newyork times; listen to English videos， music， and movies to listen and imitate local people speaking English;
It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans， and in this way， my English will be improved rapidly .What is more， it can also help me learn their different culture.
8. 健康—物品题
Yes， I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. In addition， we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.
Yes， definitely. In the first place， doing sports， especially some aerobics， helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides， doing sports is the best stress-reliever， because playing sports takes your mind off things that bother you， and afterwards you can concentrate better.
9. 交朋友
…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions， our friendship will get deeper. With communication， I could learn how to discuss， how to persuade， how to negotiate， and how to compromise.
It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ，I mean that you can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even find bosom friends among them.
10. 成就：
sense of achievement. boost my confidence. proud of myself. since then， I have the solid belief in myself that all difficulties， troubles and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
It could be a great achievement for me. After that ， I will not be afraid of difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
11. 安全：
assure the safety， protective gear， keeping safe is the number one thing that I care about.
I have to say that in this way， it can assure the safety.
12. 效率：
efficiently， save time， it‘s the quickest X.X.X in the word I have ever seen.
13. 经验：
It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a X.X.X， I learned sth valuable in X.X， such as X.X.X.
14. 情感：
whenever I feel delighted， upset， frustrated， I would…
托福口语核心话题大致上就是以上14种，根据这些话题，托福口语真题会进行一定的延展，考生在练习时可以自己组织一些试题进行训练。
托福口语评分按语音语调指标评分
根据新托福口语的评分标准，语音语调也是得分的一项指标，高分考生往往有以下三个特点：
1、他们的语音语调比较标准，或者说非常标准。
2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。
3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。
对于正在备考的朋友来说，这三大优点，是完全可以提前培养好的。天道小编给大家推荐的一个方法--“语段朗读法”。用这个方法练发音，要注意六点：
(1)段子的难度要适中!比如，你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚，你要做的朗读段子练发音，而不是练阅读理解。
(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配，这样你跟着音频去跟读，去朗读。
(3)了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。
(4)朗读时，声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。
(5)你在读这个东西的时候，你可以把它录下音来，让你周围的朋友，英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听，把你的错误给你挑出来。
(6)阅读的材料，不在于你读了多少段，而在于在读每一段，每一遍，你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子，每个段子都读得特别棒，就OK了。
以上就是考试吧为大家介绍的托福口语评分标准，希望对大家有帮助。
托福考试口语经典句型13句
a) Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage.
被爱给你力量，爱人给你勇气，
b) Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.
与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。(这句托福口语套话是非常给力的，要注意啦!)
c) Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount.
勇气是其他美德攀登的梯子。(这句也是，在托福口语套话中有很高的地位的。)
d) Don’t ever forget, you are loved very, very much!
千万不要忘记，你拥有无尽的爱!
e) I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and love today.
我不害怕明天，因为我经历过昨天，又热爱今天。
f) I never consider ease and joyfulness as the purpose of life itself.
我从来不认为安逸和享乐是人生本来的目的。
g) I’ll never forget the time we share together.
我永远也不会忘记我们在一起的日子。
h) Love alone could waken love!
只有爱才能唤醒爱!
i) No matter how far apart we are, my thought always find their way back to you. Missing you. "
无论我们相距多么遥远，我的思念总在你的身边。想你!
j) The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.
世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的。它们必须用心去感应。
k) The hardest part is being away from you…the best part will be when we’re together again. Missing you, with all my heart.
最难莫过离你而去…最好莫过重新欢聚。全心想你。
l) The value of life lies not length of days, but in the use of we make of them.
生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
m) You don’t love a girl because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her!
你不是因为她的美丽而爱她，而她却因为你的爱而美丽。
托福独立口语怎样切题
总分结构直奔主题
小编建议大家尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，直奔主题，这也是西方人习惯的逻辑方法。把主题句和自己的观点先说出来。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。
合理利用逻辑词汇
大家在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇(起过度作用)，这样使托福口语第一题和托福口语第二题中的文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。专家说，中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。
所以，在练习口语的过程中，最好同步进行录音，之后可以用来纠正托福口语口音以及语言习惯等问题。比较常用的词汇，比如，表示递进的 in addition, furthermore, 表示转折的，however, but, 总结性的，last not not least 等等
托福考试口语如何突破25分
1、他们的语音语调比较标准，或者说非常标准。
2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。
3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方
对于正在备考的朋友来说，这三大优点，是完全可以提前培养好的。我给大家推荐的一个方法——“语段朗读法”。
用这个方法练发音，要注意六点：
1、段子的难度要适中!比如，你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚，你要做的朗读段子练发音，而不是练阅读理解。
2、这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配，这样你跟着音频去跟读，去朗读。
3、了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。
4、朗读时，声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。
5、你在读这个东西的时候，你可以把它录下音来，让你周围的朋友，英语发音比较或的朋友去帮你听一听，把你的错误给你挑出来。
6、阅读的材料，不在于你读了多少段，而在于在读每一段，每一遍，你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子，每个段子都读得特别棒，就OK了。
采用“语段朗读法”来备考托福口语，可以纠正你的语音和语调，增强英语表达的连贯性，增加自信。当你有了和托福口语高分考生同样的优点，托福口语高分也就唾手可得了。
托福口语考试需多进行练习
第一、对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵
考托福口语，就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招，你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样，你打败仗就是必然的。建议：熟悉题型。
第二、缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力
考生在托福口语考试中，面临两点压力：
1、时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒，答题只有45/60秒。如果，没有接受过正规的训练，考生在考场上必将不知所措的、语无伦次。
2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”，这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”。没接受过“答案构思训练”，“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。
第三、考场上表现得不够自信和大方
原因有二、
1、缺乏口语练习，导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。
2、性格过于内敛，导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题，而是本质问题，因为这样以来，考生答题的音量就会小、发音就会模糊、分数也就不可能高。
建议：
1、“信心来自实力，实力来自练习”。
2、不论你在平常的性格如何，在考场内答题时，你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。
第四、口语答案的语言缺乏表现力
总体来讲：英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。
建议：
1、了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解，而不要花太多精力在这方面)，提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误
2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。
英语口语
★ 托福口语评分标准
★ 托福口语解析
