下面就是小编给大家整理的托福独立口语如何得高分（共含6篇），希望您能喜欢！同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“你没事吧”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
独立口语如何得高分?评分标准中找关键
独立口语4分满分得分评价
TOEFL IBT Speaking Scoring Rubric
Independent Tasks (Questions 1 and 2)
Score：4
General Description:
The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following.(具体三点拆分在下面的三项技巧中)
分析：很多人认为，独立任务题的4分，相对而言比后面的4题要容易拿到，因为可控的因素多，从而理所当然的认为：“独立任务更加简单，背诵答案、机经就可以了。”这种想法是错误的。大家必须知道：
三大口语题型权重并列，就出题者而言，六道题并没有难易之分。
而独立任务题，难就难在 “可控因素”上面。在不知道考官到底想听什么，一气儿乱答的情况下，就造就了屡考屡败的窘迫局面。
提分关键：完成口语任务——语言内容
45秒考生的语言陈述，是否能够完成任务要求，是决定满分与否的基本条件，诚然，ETS并不要求我们严格遵循45秒要求，毕竟人不是机器。45秒内，是否能够完整回答题目提出的问题是关键。
说满45秒——语言形式
无论考生是否完成了任务能够把45秒钟时间说满(最多留3秒空白)的形式类似于写作对字数的要求，这一点大家必须铭记于心。
说满时间的同时，语言表达的连贯性(语言形式要求)也是对于满分答案的基本要求。
一. 发音
Delivery:
Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility。
本项得分考察的是对于语言形式的要求：
口语语言传递(delivery)形式，即发音要求。需要强调的是，此处ETS要求的是发音(Pronunciation)本身，无关口音。
发音技巧
1)节奏、停顿适当，不要语速那么快，130words/min的基本语速是可以接受的
2)发音清晰：元音饱满，辅音清晰。容忍适当的语音错误，只要不影响理解。
3)语调表意：此处指升调和降调，适当的升调降调表达，必然为具体内容表达增添光彩，没有重读，没有语调的答案和满分无缘(哪怕语调运用不太正确，也必须具有抑扬顿挫)。
二. 语言运用
Language Use:
The response demonstrates effective use of grammar and vocabulary.
It exhibits a fairly high degree of automaticity with good control of basic and complex structures (as appropriate).
Some minor (or systemic) errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning。
本项考察的是对于考生语言使用(形式和内容)的综合状况
语言运用提分技巧：
1)语法和词汇运用的“正确性”把握。
就语法和词汇在实际考试的运用而言，使用“正确的词”和“正确地用词”是同样重要的两个方面。考试或者平时练习实际操作(限时说话的时候)说你能说的东西，比说你想说的东西更加重要。中国学生语法的常见错误，就是时态表达，综合使用陈述的时候，需依据内容使用不止一个时态，是得到4分的要求之一。
2)就句型结构而言，“可控地”综合使用基本句子结构和复杂句子结构是满分的进一步要求，让我们一起来看下下面这个满分例子。
“My favorite movie is Amelia for two reasons. First, I have always wanted to go to France and Amelie was filmed in France. I am studying French and I love the sound of the language. I also think Paris is romantic and I want to go to the Louvre. Secondly, Amelie had very good directing. The way the director moved the camera made the movie exciting. So, for these reasons, Amelie is my favorite movie。”(75 words)
简单75个字，综合了复杂句和简单句，四种时态正确运用，逻辑结构分明，细节明显有效，满分范本。
三. 话题展开
Topic Development:
Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear (or clear progression of ideas)。
话题展开，评测的是考生的语言形式要求。很多人认为这是逻辑要求，其实不然和写作类似(甚至弱于写作)，此处话题的展开，更多的是语言形式的逻辑，也就是所谓Progression of ideas。
话题展开提分技巧：
，话题展开的部分评测是彻头彻尾的语言形式结构考察，在准备自己的答案和平时说话练习时，请密切把握如下基本标志词，以及其对应的内容，只有从形式上把握好结构，才能够真正实现话题的展开：
最后作为总结，再次强调一下独立任务的提分要诀：
1. 回答必须完成任务，是独立任务的关键，这也是限时说话的意义所在;
2. 回答必须具有清晰(clear)而确定(defined)的语言结构;
3. 回答必须有具体的细节;
4. 回答必须清晰而连贯，保持清晰连贯下的发音或语法错误可以容忍;
5. 回答展现英语语法和词汇的牢固(solid)把握，即使出现错误，亦不可影响实际意义的表达。
请记住，一定要在独立任务当中，说自己能说的话，考官想听的话，而不是机经答案里准备的话、考前死记硬背或者临场发挥高大上的话。
托福口语范文：优秀领导者必备个性特征
托福口语真题题目：
208月21日托福独立口语Task 2：
do you agree or disagree that to be a successful businessman, you have to have characteristics like being outgoing or friendly, etc.?
Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with following statement? If you want to succeed in business being outgoing and friendly is very important.
年8月21日托福口语真题Task2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: For the success of business, it is important to be friendly and outgoing.
托福口语模板及参考答案：
托福口语参考答案一:
2016年8月21日托福独立口语答案Task 2
I do agree with the statement. Coz first, in workplace, those personality traits help to build up a good relation with others, like your clients, business partners, and employees, which means efficiency and sometime potential business opportunities; but if a person is too introverted, arrogant or bossy, others may feel discouraged to exchange ideas with him, that will lead to misunderstandings and even a strained relationship; second, those features also help to maintain a happy and harmonious family atmosphere, successful businessmen are usually very busy, so they should be more patient, caring and outgoing when dealing with family members who they love the most; a happy family life is just the precondition for a successful business career.
托福口语参考答案二:
Personally, I totally agree with this statement and business people should be sociable and laid-back. For whatever business people like, marketing manager, sales manager, and even Chief Executive Officer, they need to be friendly. since it can broaden their social connection. Sociable business people attend many social activities, like marketing events, expositions, charitable activities. Thus, they can get to know more business partners and potential clients. Additionally, social people tend to break the ice and build rapport easily, and therefore, it is more likely for them to close business deal.(济南新东方 孟炎)
托福口语参考答案三:
Sample answer:
I would support the statement by the following points.
Firstly, business is partially about interacting with people, in which interpersonal skill plays a real critical role. For a negotiation between two firms, the process of getting to know each other’s needs is on the top of the list. In order to get to that point, the languages and behaviors the head of the firm use matter a lot to show its kindness and respect to the counterpart. Being friendly and out going is one of the keys during the whole process.
Secondly, for the harmonious phenomenon in the firm. You personality, to some extent, substantially affects the connections among these departments, like the manufacturing department and marketing. If the leader uses his charm in getting two of the departments cooperate in a project. Chances are high for the firm to succeed.
托福口语范文：儿童青年和成年期哪个阶段更难
2016年8月21日托福独立口语Task 1：
Which period do you think is most challenging: childhood, teenager or adulthood?
Task 1
Which of the following period do you think is the most difficult one: childhood, teen period and adulthood.
Task1
Which of the following period of life do you think is the hardest?
Childhood, teenager, adulthood.
托福口语模板及参考答案：
托福口语参考答案一:
I would say the toughest period during one's life is adulthood. Not like the childhood, we are pursuing our degrees in universities or already doing a job to make a living. In school, we are constantly under lots of pressure, we have to finish the assignments like problem sets, presentations, research papers. After graduation, we have to fulfill all kinds of responsibilities as a professional. On the other hand, being a child or an adolescent is much easier, they just have fun and do not have to worry about anything.
托福口语参考答案二:
2016年8月21日托福口语真题答案解析
Sample answer:
Life gets harder as you grow. It is when I started to make a living by myself that my awareness of the pressing status arouses. All concerning of life is coming like a torrent overwhelming my head. I was totally at a loss about handling these issues.
Little did I know, that money comes from hard work, which is unknown to me when I actually got every cent from my parents during school time. Now, I have to learn the ways of standing up to life.
托福口语参考答案三:
2016年8月21日托福独立口语答案Task 1
I think adulthood is the most difficult period in one’s life. First,children and teenagers’ major tasks are to have fun and learn well in school. Those are basically all they need to fulfill. But for adults, they have to shoulder more responsibilities. For example, they need to make money to support their family, spend time to educate kids while take care of their aging parents at the same time. They also have to compete fiercely in workplace for promotion or a pay rise. Thus, they have little time for themselves. Especially in the cosmopolitan cities like Beijing, where the living standards areexorbitant, and
the living pressure for adults is overwhelming.
托福口语如何得高分?高分口语学员经验分享
首先是做托福笔记的方法：我个人的习惯差不多每个段子都能写一面纸。这里的确有很多内容是无用的，但如果遇到口音重、句子结构复杂的文章，一边记一边听有困难，我就会放弃大量笔记，只写关键词。
在完全不知道题目在问什么的时候，根据一个词儿定位，再回忆原文，可能会有一定的帮助。至于Lecture，一般我会用线条把草稿纸分割成“田”或“用”字的样式，写下关键词以后，如果教授说：我讲的这个东西啊，有三个类别/三个发展阶段/三个解决方式，就在“用”字纸张上写，左边每一格写关键分类词，右边对应格儿写特点和评价。
有例子、学生提问、奇怪语气的地方打上标记。这种情况下一般能网罗一半以上的题目。 顺便说一句，我觉得这个笔记方法对于口语来说也是适用的，我口语不算高只有26，但后四题都是good，不得不说笔记功劳大大的。
记笔记的同时要判断出题点。很多人都说出题点可以预见，我个人也觉得托福听力至少有50%的题目在听的时候就能判断了，这部分的分数要拿稳。
第一是主题题。这啥也不用说了，必考，这样一来，6道题搞定了。
第二是奇怪语气。这个也很好判断，我个人觉得有：“结巴和长停顿”，“重复”，“sorry+更正”，“打断别人说话”、“夸张的发音和语气的”等。
第三是我自己的感觉。如果是总分-列举型的文章(3个方案，3种方法，3个阶段，3个类别之类)，最后一个列举考到可能性非常大。所以如果前两个都没听明白，别放弃，因为最后可能出题的是最后一个。
即使考不到最后一个，考了很难的“特点匹配”的好几分的题目，你至少可以用最后一个分类的特点来排除。所以最后一个一定要认真听。
托福口语范文：放弃一个社团
题目
You are the members of two clubs in your school, but you have to quit one because this semester you have a lot of schoolwork to do. Which one do you prefer to quit? And why?
1)hiking club
2)speech and debate club
Sample Response
If I were too busy to participate in both the hiking and speech club, I would quit the hiking club.
Although hiking is fun to do with friends, I can do it on my own whenever I have time. By contrast, it is impossible to get feedback about a speech or participate in a debate by myself.
Plus, I want to focus on things that will help me get a good job. Speech and debate are important work skills, so I think it is better to practice those now and do hiking later when I have more time.
Because speech and debate are hard to do on my own but are important for getting a good job, I would keep attending that club.
托福口语范文：社区学校开设哪些课程
题目
The community school is going to start new courses on weekends for students to study. Which of the following courses would you like to choose?
--courses on how to deliver a speech
--courses on improving your photography
--courses on business skills
Sample Response
If I could take courses on the weekend, I would be most interested in classes about business skills because I could use them in both my work and private life.
Clearly, business skills would be helpful for work because I could do my job better. I would like to learn about writing different types of letters to clients and using my computer for work purposes.
However, business skills would be helpful in my private life, too. For example, I would like to learn to manage money better. I could learn about keeping records and making a budget in a business class.
Since business skills are useful for all aspects of my life, I would be most interested in taking classes about them if I had the chance.
托福口语范文：做大人比做孩子容易
题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to be an adult than to be a child.
Sample Response
I think that it is easier to be an adult than a child. Children have their basic needs taken care of, but adults have more freedom to live the way they want to.
First, adults understand how to solve problems. Instead of relying on parents for explanations and solutions, they can search for their own answers. As a result, adults have less worry because they can solve their own problems.
Second, adults can decide about many things that children must accept. For example, they can decide where to live or travel, how to spend money, and what to eat. It is more fun to make these decisions than rely on someone else.
Since adults have the freedom to solve their own problems and make decisions, I think it is easier to be an adult than a child.
托福口语范文：如何帮助大一新生了解校园
题目
Which of the following methods do you think can help freshman students learn about their campus?
--Arrange a partner from sophomore students
--Organize a campus tour
--Set up a Q & A center
Sample Response
I think the best way for a school to teach its freshmen students about its campus is to pair each student with a sophomore.
Every student has different concerns, and some of the questions may be very specialized. Asking a person one-on-one is the most efficient way of addressing individual questions.
Since sophomores have recently gone through the process of entering the school, they also understand the fears that the freshmen face. They can offer needed friendship and support to make the students comfortable.
Pairing a new student with a sophomore is therefore the best way to teach freshmen about a campus.
托福独立写作攻略一：把握好作文重要的因素
要想托福写作能够拿高分，那么就要掌握一篇好的作文最重要的因素，那就是有论点及论证。一篇好的作文，论点可以提纲挈领，论证可以丰富文章内容。
由于考试时间的限制，很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿，但就是写不出东西，或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以，上考场前，脑中一定要装一些东西，好的例子，好的句子等。
这里强调论据的重要性，不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反，只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据，对你谋划全篇的结构，以及段落发展，是有好处的。
论据的准备也可以称为素材，这种素材可以是一个短语，一个人名，或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点，能够画龙点睛。
托福独立写作攻略二：把握好文章写作思路
怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的文章呢?下面为大家介绍一些实战做法。
1.首先应该审题，尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。
比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我们自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的时间，整理脑中所有能用的素材，让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架，然后开始确定段落的论点。
3.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。
形式主语，主动，被动，动名词To do作主语，倒装句，there be，以及强调句等等。特别强调一点，为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见，要使用逻辑连接词。
4.把握好过渡词的使用，和适当的论述方法完善你的作文，使之成为一个逻辑整体。
论述方法：条件(假设)法，比如：if 我按照论点那样做，就能cause siginificant effects，除了用if，还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。
具体操作步骤如下：
第一步，将一篇优秀的托福独立习作翻译成中文。优秀的托福作文的来源可是是OG给出的4、5分的范文，也可以是市面上各种辅导书所给出的参考范文，甚至可以是老托福TWE185题的李笑来范文。这里需要注意一个细节，我们所做出来的翻译应该和原文放在一个文档以方便我们的后续检查和比较。
第二步，打开一个新的文档，将翻译好的汉语文本进行复制粘贴。这里需要注意的是最好粘贴在非word文档里。由于word具有自动改正的功能，所以很多明显的拼写语法错误会自动修正，而在真实的考场上，ETS给出的软件完全不具备类似的功能(这本来就是考试所要考查的内容)，所以，对word依赖越大，考场之上，失误的可能性就越大。
第三步，对照自己的汉语文本，将汉语翻译成英语。
第四步，将自己的英语文本与原先的范文文本进行对比，标注出自己表达与范文表达不同的地方，并进行修改批注。但是，进行到这一步，大家千万不要以为万事大吉了，确切地说这才是做好我们整个工作的准备环节，真正关键的步骤是第五步。
第五步，也是整个环节中最重要的一步，就是要静心地思考你的英文译文同范文文本的差异，学习范文文本的起承转合的技巧，学习范文文本长句短句的错落交叉，学习范文文本的精确用词--这些都是在你的文章有了思路和结构之后阻碍你得高分的重要因素。
第六步，作为选择步骤。如果前五步，特别是第五步你已经做的无可挑剔，那么这一步可以选择不做。但是如果你在前五步做完之后还有一些困惑，那么请一定要严格执行第六步，即背下这篇范文。为什么不是直接背下托福作文范文呢?因为只有通过这样一步一步地翻译，一点一点地对比，你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表达弱点在那里。这种做法看似麻烦，其实比直接背范文的有效性要高出很多。
通过这种方法，在经过20篇左右的训练之后，任何人在英语表达上都会有极大的提高。你也会惊喜地发现，曾经苦恼你很久的地道英文表达已经不再是你托福独立写作的拦路虎。所以，“工欲善其事，必利其器”，只要找准了方法，你的语言也会熠熠生辉。
托福独立写作怎样得高分 ETS提出了三方面要求
托福独立写作的结构
很多同学会认为，好的结构，就是给段落的开头加上first, second, 给结尾加上in conclusion，但这种观点并不准确。
OG中指出 “be aware that just using transition words, such as first or second does not guarantee that your essay is organized. The points you make must all relate to the topic of the essay and to the main idea you are presenting in response.”
也就是说，只用“首先”，“其次”这类词并不能够保证organization部分的得分。
想要得到高分，还需要保证unity(统一), progression(推进), and coherence(连贯)，也就是所给出的分论点能够证明总论点，并且段落中的每一句话都能够证明分论点，即文章要扣题。
关于扣题，OG中作出了进一步的解释，文章要避免冗余重复、离题和不清楚的联系。比如上面提到的“做兼职能够帮学生们减轻家庭的经济负担”的段落展开中，很多同学在写完用自己赚的买东西的内容之后，得出的结论是，“我的生活质量得到了提高”。虽然买买买确实可以提高生活质量，但这并不是主题句想要证明的内容。如果这样对段落进行展开，就属于离题。
托福独立写作的语言应用
很多同学认为托福写作要写得很高级，文中应该尽量用上托福学术词汇和长难句。
其实这是一个错误的观点。
托福独立写作评分标准最后一条关于语言运用的描述，并没有提到语言要高级。ETS对于词汇和句式另有要求。
首先，对于词汇，评分标准要求variety和appropriate word choice。
Variety要求考生做到用不同的方式表达相同的意思。例如，作文中多处想要表达“重要”，就不能每一次都用important，还要用其它近义词替换。
Appropriate word choice要求考生选词恰当。大多数同学在写作时，容易忽略所选词汇是否符合语言习惯。比如，big, huge, gigantic三个词中，gigantic相对高级，但当形容一个人眼睛很大时，显然用big eyes表达更自然。所以，大家在选词时，一定要首先保证词汇准确得当，再考虑其它。
其次，对于句式，也有多样性的要求。作文中要避免同样的句式重复太多，要能够长短句结合，各类句式灵活运用。
最后，关于语言错误，OG中指出文中可以出现小的语言错误。“小错误”，指的是不影响理解的错误。例如，偶尔出现单数三人称动词后面忘加s，并不会影响考官对作文的阅读。但如果出现类似 “Some lies are acceptable in terms of making people’s life more profusely. Not everybody has to know the truth, and it will lead them more happier not knowing it” 这样的句子，考官会读起来会很费解，那么就会造成扣分。
总而言之，想要在托福写作中取得高分，必须从文章展开，结构和语言三个方面进行提高。
如果背单词的目的不仅仅是识别阅读，听力中的要点，
还包括口语，作文中有效表达的话.那麽我们要明白句子中主要有三种词汇.
1)实词:名词动词数字形容词副词
其中名词，动词和数字使答题内容具体细化;
形容词和副词的包装作用可以是答题变得更加华丽.
2)虚词:助词感叹词
助动词:完成句型的时态，语态，语气.平时要注意语法曲折变位的能力
感叹词:使答题充满人性，不沉闷，很动态，帮助你展现感性的成分.
3)连词:答题的理性的成分，制造内容的起承转合，展现口才的逻辑质量.
有目的的积累，善用各种词性的好词，可以对口语表达进行精彩的包装.
不管考试时间如何要求答题长度，考生需要意识到，我们不仅要完成填充题目要求时间，
还要保证填充信息的技术含量和精彩程度.
下列论据大家要学会积累，这样才能或具体话题点对点使用或 放之四海皆真的广泛应用於各种话题中.
1)fact摆事实
2)statistics列数字
3)witness/testimony亲身经验/别人经验
4)comparison/analogy比较/类比
5)example贴切的例子
6)anecdote黑色幽默的奇闻趣事
7)quotation名人名言引用
在这样的选词和造句的原则下，我们面对一个话题，要考虑能说出来的信息总量有多少，之後把这些信息都写出来，反复朗读，不见得要背诵，但是至少要非常熟悉.
托福独立口语中用词的精彩与否会直接影响到口语的最终成绩，而口语内容充实与否也是评分的一大依据之一，所以大家要在备考中学习一些高分词汇，了解如何摆出论据让口语答案更加充实。
托福口语范文：应该教给孩子最重要的事
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文一:
Task 1: What do you think is the most important thing that parents should teach their children? Please include details in your response.
Sample Answer:
From my own perspective, I consider the sense of self-respect as the most important thing for parents to deliver to their children. There are several reasons.
Firstly, we people need to learn to love ourselves and respect ourselves before showing respect and sympathy to other. It is a natural sequence for us to follow. Only in this way, can we enjoy our lives thoroughly with wisdom and richness.
The second point that praises self-respect is that the world around us is quiet chaotic to tell good from bad and we have to find answers in every stage of life so as to keep going on. It is then we start to realize that respect for ourselves is what makes us us.
托福口语范文二:
Task 1.
Describe the most popular website in our country and explain why.
I would say sina. com is the most popular website in my country. It is actually a major portal website. To begin with, by logging on the website I can get access to what is happening around the world, plus, there is also a local news section, through which I can learn the things happening in my neighborhood. Apart from that, the website covers a wide range of topics, like sports, technology, and even politics. I can use the materials as a kind of reference when I write research papers. So, based on the reasons above, I find sina.com the most popular website in our country.
托福口语范文：课堂游戏效果更好
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文一:
Task 2.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is better to use games in class. Please use specific reasons and details to support you opinion.
Personally, I totally agree with this and playing games in class has a lot of benefits. To begin with, it is more interactive, students tend to cooperate with each other and think hard to figure out the best way to deal with their opponents, in this process they can really come up with creative solutions. Eventually, not only can students learn to work together with others, they also get a chance to develop their creativity, it is more fun to learn when playing games. Apart from that, playing games is good way to bring together students who have different personalities, it helps them to bond more with each other.
托福口语范文二:
Task2
Leaving some time for group discussion in class is beneficial for study .Do you agree or not?
Sample response:
As far as I am concerned, Leaving some time for group discussion in class has much benefit. First of all, it enables us to exchange ideas directly after teacher’s instruction, which helps improve our learning efficiency and producing new ideas during the course of class. If we get confused, we can have someone to ask or discuss with at once. Moreover, when we discuss and argue with our partners, group discussion also provides us a way to reduce negative emotions and improve interpersonal communication skills. Talking with others, exchanging ideas, discussing and even debating has been proved as efficient ways to reduce negative feelings.
★ 托福口语高分句型
