以下是小编整理的托福独立口语常见错误有哪些（共含8篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Yichen”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福独立口语常见错误有哪些
一.答题语速过快
流利其实是托福口语评分标准之一，但是发现有很多同学对流利的理解就是语速快，其实这完全是两码事。
语速过快往往会直接导致吐字不清，并且还很容易让考官听不懂，而且如果你的语言功底本身就不好的话，那么你在很快的语速下我会出现更多的语法和发音上的错误，这是会减分的。
那什么是流利?只有适中的语速，加上合适的语气停顿，并且还能够在规定时间内说完整要说的全部要点。如果你现在还达不到这么完美的程度的话，那么请你先让保证自己吐字清楚!因为clear也是托福口语的评分标准之一哦!
二.答题方向跑偏
其实答题方向是不能偏对于不同的题的，我们是完全可以套用同一个论点的，但是必须要确保接下来论证的方向不能跑偏，考生一定要确保正确的答题方向!
举个例子感受下，比如“请描述下你最喜欢的课外活动”和一个“请描述下你认为对你最有意义的课外活动”：这两个题，我们其实都是可以套用常用的一个志愿活动的段子“教低年级的学生读课文”，这个点是好的，但是往下展开的时候大家就要注意了。
如果你说的是“因为在读书的过程中，他们可以还会学会很多字词，增长知识”那小站君觉得这一点往往更适合于阐述“这个课外活动的重要性”，而且“通过教学生们课文，他们还学到了新知识，这带给了我sense of achievement”那这一点其实更适合于阐述“我为什么喜欢做课外活动”。所以，同一个事情，它所展开的方向必须要不同，这样往往会适用于不同的题!
托福口语提分：如何从Chinglish的字正腔圆过渡到流畅自然
1、清晰流畅：必须尽量做到使自己的语言流畅、清晰、易懂，要以较流畅的语速表述自己的观点。
2、发音标准：这点对你拿高分，有很重大的意义。如果保留了很浓重的中文方言口音的话，23分或者以上基本是无缘了。
3、自然停顿：停顿也很重要，不能深吸一大口，一次性说话。不能语速很慢，故意拖时间。
4、自然语调：说话带有感情，重音和弱读都得体现出来。
口语确实是听说读写里面最直接体现英文水平的一个环节，也是最容易露怯的一个环节。
说了这么多!到底制约口语提高的因素有哪些呢?
主要还是时间、环境、方法以及一点点的天赋。
时间投入肯定是最重要的!没有足够量的时间投入，量变无法引发质变。永远都是废的。所以课上学到的知识点，如果没有通过课后自己主观的去反复练习，根本没办法正真的吸收，到时候还是还回来了。这个道理大家肯定都懂。
其次是环境因素，在外国待很久或者是国际学校的学生肯定会对说英文或者听英文觉得很正常，反而中文会比较蹩脚。我之前教过一个世外的小学生，属于羞于开口型的，但是去美国读书之后，整个人性格都变得比较开朗，英文也很地道，这就是受环境影响的一个很大的因素，进步非常明显。
然后是练习方法，我们今天要讲到的方式就是长期提升语言能力的方法。还有就是短线，主要是应付托福这种标化考试的技巧性的方法。不管怎样，长线的练习是必不可少的。毕竟语言能力好的人可以不依赖方法，直接碾压考试。但是语言能力差的人，就算借助最好的方法论，也是于事无补的。
说到方法，有一个很好的方法就是模仿，说到模仿，我们首先得认清中英文的不同。中文是颗粒感非常足的语音，中文讲究enunciation，也就是逐字逐句的发音都要特别清楚。正统而言，我们非常标准的普通话，播音腔，就得字字精准，不容得任何连音或者嘴瓢的现象出现。但是英文语音，存在大量的连音和省音。听上去是非常顺滑，并且变化多端的。很多学生总是想去模仿，但是经常模仿失败，产生气馁的心情。你应该怎么做呢?就是重复!
有同学喜欢看美剧，但是他们看美剧的方法特别的娱乐性，没有灵魂，没有教育意义。我自己看美剧的一个方法可以说是疯狂复读法，精分演绎法，注意这里不是说普通的复读，是一定要演出来，作为一个戏精，带入自己做作的感情，开始的时候你可能觉得自己太剑走偏锋了，但是复读到了一定的程度之后，你可能就会找到一个平衡点，一切都会自然很多。
先把每句话念顺，或者退一步，每个词念顺，或者再退一步，每个字都认清念顺。然后仔细听，哪个音还在，哪个音省略了，哪个音变弱读了。
?初期纠正音素阶段的复读就是在给它浇水，让它长成小树苗。
?之后摸索连音省音阶段的复读就像是等待小树苗慢慢成熟，漫长而痛苦，自己很难感受到快速进步的喜悦，反倒更多的是不断重复的疲乏，困于瓶颈的束缚。
?进入进阶阶段，连音省音趋于自然，注意力会转移到语音语调的形成。讲话开始追求母语者那种随性的自然感，这也是从细节到整体的提高的一个转变。
?这个阶段下来口语的大树基本就形成了。后面的重心又重新从回归细节，为大树添枝加叶。
Shadowing和Repetition的关系不是两者必选其一啊，很多人会问：“Shadowing好还是简单的Repetitive imitation好呢?”It doesn’t have to be the one or the other!小孩才做选择，我全都要!
Shadowing不能一蹴而就，必须是进阶技巧，前提是整段文字的意思和感情你都基本掌握了。可能Shadowing对新手不友好，比较适合进阶难度的英文学习者。对话情绪和所有单词你必须得非常熟悉才有可能在短时间内反应过来并开始跟读。我建议找到适合自己水平的美剧，适合自己兴趣的美剧(兴趣非常重要，决定你是不是能够持之以恒做下去)，关闭字幕，注意力集中在听觉上。视觉锁定在说话者的面部表情和嘴部动作上。
为什么呢?因为中文发音大都依靠口舌即可，而英文发音有很多音素需要面部运动，很多小细节很多小不同，都值得我们反复推敲。
最后，虽然我是托福口语老师。而托福是一门目的性很强的标化考试，但是我并不希望各位同学们在备考的过程中保有很明显的功利性，给自己巨大的压力。语言学习本身可以是非常纯粹的自我精进，而不是以通过任何一个考试为唯一目的的。一旦你的功利心过高，就会设定一些盲目的，不切实际的目标，抱有不切实际的期许。
学习技能本就该是熟能生巧，相信自己的同时也要脚踏实地，正视自己。这样才能更好的突破自己。
托福口语评分标准解读--说得越快分越高?
因为只有当我们知道了分数的计算的时候，才能更好的了解这背后的意义，才能更好的帮助我们有针对性的提升成绩。
其实，口语的每个回答的分数会有以下5种可能:
Good 4分
Fair 3分
Limited 2分
Weak 1分
No response/ Irrelevant to the topic 0分
由此可见，每道题目的满分实际上是4分。那么这样的得分又是怎样变成0-30分的呢?
其实这是ETS(托福出题机构)运用了自己的一种计算方式：首先6道题的分数相加并除以6，这样就得到了一个初始分数(Raw Score)。然后再把个初始分数兑换成0-30的分数(Scaled Score)。
首先，托福口语给人的第一感觉就是很难啊：有些时候没有思路，碰到题就觉得15秒钟的准备时间实在是太短了，根本想不出来思路;再有的时候就是语言组织和表达的问题，很多想说的话，但无法用英语流利顺畅地表达出来。
但实际上，达到托福口语满分或者高分，真的需要我们思维无比敏捷，真的需要我们在语言的储备上做到像Native Speakers那样吗?我们接下来就通过两个托福口语的Sample Responses(范例回答)来解释这个问题吧。
题目：
Do you prefer experienced teachers or taught by teachers with no experiences?
在听完了这两个范例回答之后，各位的第一反应是什么?会觉得都还不错?还是会觉得略有差异呢?
如果我现在让你给这两个回答用托福的方式(1)(2)(3)(4)来打分呢?(1分为最低，4分为最高满分)
答案是：这两个回答都是满分的回答。
这也许会让屏幕前的你感到困惑，你也许会说：第一个回答明显语速较慢，用词或者句式也过于简单啊。没错，但即使这样，也仍然不妨碍这是一个满分的回答。接下来我给大家分析一下这里面的道理。
首先，这两个回答都展现出了说话者优秀的口语水平。
虽然第二个回答当中有一些相对高级的词汇，或者是专业的名词;同时语速也比第一个要快很多，内容也更多，但是大家要知道托福考试归根结底考的还是语言。她并不是考察我们对某一个专业知识是否充分了解，也不是在考察我们对某一个事物是否有过背景的了解和学习，更不是我们是否能把英语说的无比的高大上。
ETS(托福出题机构)关于托福口语的研究报告已经明确指出：托福口语的独立回答题(第1题和第2题)其实是在考察一个能力，它是在模仿北美上课的时候，学生是否具备回答老师提问的能力。所以只要这个同学在考试的时候展现出了他足以用英语来回答老师提问的能力，这实际上就已经完全足够了。
所以，我们回过头来再听一下第一个回答，虽然这个回答你会觉得思路上非常的简单;语言表达上也没什么难点，甚至你可能觉得这就是小学生的英语水平。但是你恰恰忽略的一点就是这两个回答在英语的实力上，其实是旗鼓相当的。因为他们都能够选择出准确的用词来表达自己的想法，同时也都能够流利地给出句式和句型。
所以在这种情况之下，这两个回答就都是满分。这也印证了官方给出的关于托福口语高分的唯一标准：
“communicate ideas effectively”
—TOEFL Official Guide (5th Edition) page 1
基于这样的评分标准之上，我所给出的建议就是：我们在考试的时候或者我们在答题的时候并不一定追求用英语专业的，复杂的，无缝的，快速的表达自己的想法;而是应该追求用英语把简单的想法表达清楚，表达明白。其实这样就可以了。还是那句话，因为这个考试考察的是你的语言能力，而不是你对某一个事物是否有着很深刻的见解。
今天，只是一个系列的开篇。我们之后会通过更多的文章更具体地帮助你了解托福，战胜托福。换句话说，来具体分析究竟何为“communicate ideas effectively”以及如何能够做到“communicate ideas effectively”。
最后，来总结一下：我承认得到托福口语高分的方法有很多种。但是，准确的把握考试评分标准并能够高效的帮助同学们取得理想的成绩，在教学的过程中让大家只做那些有意义的事从而减少学生的学习时长，才是我始终坚持的教学理念。
托福口语常见错误梳理
【1】I very like it
I like it very much.
这个错误基本上是每个人都会出错的，原因非常简单，就是因为在使用中文思维，然后翻译成简单的英语表达，这是非常危险的一个习惯。
【2】这个价格对我挺合适的。
The price is very suitable for me.
The price is right.
suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children.在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
【3】你是做什么工作的呢?
What’s your job?
What’s your occupation?
what’s your job?这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗?Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in? 最地道的是说Occupation. 顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书。
【4】用英语怎么说?
How to say?
How do you say this in English?
Note：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?
【5】明天我有事情要做。
I have something to do tomorrow?
Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
用I have something to do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home.
【6】我没有英文名。
I haven’t English name.
I don’t have an English name.
许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱;I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
【7】我想我不行。
I think I can’t.
I don’t think I can.
这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。
【8】我的舞也跳得不好。
I don’t dance well too.
I am not a very good dancer either.
当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
【9】现在几点钟了?
What time is it now?
What time is it, please?
What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是：How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。
【10.】我的英语很糟糕。
My English is poor.
I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
【11】你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?
Would you like to join our party on Friday?
Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。
【12】我没有经验。
I have no experience.
I don’t know much about that.
I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.
【13】我没有男朋友。
I have no boyfriend.
I don’t have a boyfriend.
【14】他的身体很健康。
His body is healthy.
He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
【15】价钱很昂贵/便宜。
The price is too expensive/cheap.
The price is too high/ rather low.
【16】我们下了车。
We got off the car.
We got out of the car.
【17】车速快了。
The speed of the car is fast.
The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
【18】这个春节你回家吗?
Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
是的，我回去。Of course! (这一句是错的)
当然。Sure. / Certainly.(这种说法是正确的)
以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此，of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
【19】我觉得右手很疼。
I feel very painful in my right hand.
My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
【20】他看到她很惊讶。
He looked at her and felt surprised.
He looked at her in surprise.
【21】我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。
I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be so young.
After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
【22】她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
Her red face made me see through her mind.
Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
【24】别理她。
Don't pay attention to her.
Leave her alone.
【25】我在大学里学到了许多知识。
I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
I learned a lot in university.
【26】黄山正在读书。
Samuel is reading a book.
Samuel is reading.
【27】她由嫉妒转向失望。
She was so jealous that she became desperate.
Jealousy drove her to despair.
托福口语模板：从事冒险活动是勇敢还是愚蠢
Some people think that risk-taking actions such as rock-climbing and skydiving requires a lot of bravery, while others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why.
有些人认为冒险活动，比如攀岩和跳伞需要很大的勇气，而另外的人认为这不是勇敢，而是单纯的蠢。你同意哪个看法，并请解释原因。
相似题目：
A lot of experienced and inexperienced climb mountains every year, which one of the following adjectives would you use to describe this experience? Adventurous, frightening or foolish?
很多有经验、没经验的人现在每年都爬山，你会用下面哪个词去形容这事?爱冒险的，令人恐惧的，愚蠢的?
这里分享北京新东方李家其老师为大家带来一个口语范文答案：
Well, I’d definitely call these people brave. My understanding of the word “bravery” is that one is ready to face and endure danger. And these people are doing just that. They are out there jumping off a cliff, or jumping down from a plane, all of which ①takes a lot of nerve.Compared to them, my life as an ordinary office worker would ②have nothing to do with the word “bravery”. Everyday I’d get up, ③commute to my company, and ④punch the clock. Even if I had the chance to go skydiving, I’d probably say no. So I’d⑤give them a thumbs up.
And as for the word “foolish”, I think we ⑥are not in the right position to call them that, because even if they are ⑦risking lives doing extreme sports, it’s their choices after all.
我肯定会把这些人称为是“勇敢”的。我对“勇敢”这个词的理解是，你准备好了去面对和忍受危险，而这些人恰好就是在这么做。他们从悬崖上跳下来，或者从飞机上往下跳，这都需要很大的勇气。而和他们相比，我作为一个普通办公室员工的生活，就和“勇敢”没什么关系了。每天无非起床，通勤去公司，打卡上班。即使我有机会去跳伞，或许也会拒绝的。所以我要给他们点赞。
至于“愚蠢”这个词，我觉得我们没资格这么说他们，因为就算他们为了做极限运动冒了生命危险，那毕竟也是他们自己的选择。
托福口语范文：租房子时最重要的因素
题目
When going to college, which do you think is the most important factor to consider when looking for an apartment?
--Friendliness of roommates
--Near stores and restaurants
--Size of the room
Sample Response
The most important factor for a college apartment is the people I live with. If they aren’t friendly, my college experience will be miserable.
First, agreeable roommates make everyday activities more pleasant. For example, if I am studying or sleeping and ask the person to turn the radio down, the person will so I can get my schoolwork done.
Also, friendly roommates can help when I have problems. For example, they might answer homework questions or share things I need. It is good to have someone close I can count on.
Because they affect me in many ways, friendly roommates are very important when finding a college apartment.
英语口语
托福综合口语常见错误汇总 这些错误一定要避免!
一.听力材料信息没说全
阅读的重要信息很好概括，问题多数出现在听力上。那怎么看信息有没有遗漏呢?首先，综合口语中的听力一定要记笔记。平时练习的时候，在做完口语题后，同学们要拿出听力文本读一下，对照着文本把重点画出来，然后反思自己刚刚听得过程中有没有遗漏这其中的要点，并且回看笔记，是否标记出了文章中的逻辑(逻辑词是否记的准确)。
二.依靠个人主观判断答题
我们都知道，答题要客观，不能加入自己的想法，但是很多时候我们答着答着就不自觉的跑偏了。跑偏情况主要有以下两种：
1.给某个结果多加入了前提条件
2.说的太简洁，没解释清楚
举个最常见的例子，本来是“因为A和B，所以C”，但你答得时候说成了“因为A所以C”。其实你如果回过头来再听自己的答案，这种错误很容易发现，但怕就怕在你自我感觉B这么常识性的内容没必要说，那这就是加入了你的主观想法了。
三.不了解评分标准
你答得必须是考官要听的。所以，平时对于口语的评分标准一定要重视起来。曾经一个口语考了27分的学生，他的语音真的没有优势，但他的逻辑就很对考官的“胃口”，完完全全是考官要什么，他就回答什么。即使语音语调平平，但最终也得到了27。所以你得搞清楚口语的key point在哪儿，改掉错误的答题习惯。况且本身口语就不是中国考生擅长的，所以咱们更得踏踏实实的弄透它。
以上是小站君为大家整理的托福综合口语常见错误，希望对大家备考有帮助。托福综合口语答题时一定要将听力材料中的观点表达完整，而且答案里不能根据个人主观臆断来答题，如果对综合口语评分标准不了解的话，建议在备考过程中看一遍OG。
托福口语高频话题解析：选室友最重要的品质
托福口语题目：无论是学习还是工作，大家都需要长期租房，那么在选择室友时，你认为以下哪一点最重要呢?干净、友好、卫生。
When studying or working, people, especially youngsters, constantly need to rent a room with others, from your experience, which quality do you think is the most important when choosing a roommate?
---cleanness
---friendliness
---quietness
参考答案：此处郝新宇老师选择的是干净，并分析了如果室友不爱卫生情况会是怎样恶劣，从而得出干净最重要这条结论。
Sample response:
In my view, when choosing a roommate, I attach great importance to cleanness, because I like to be clean and a clean environment makes me feel relaxed and cozy. If my roommateis lazy and careless about cleanness, then in my room there may be grease on the desk, rubbish and hairs on the ground, smelly smells in the room and so on, which will be uncomfortable for me. However, if my roommate pays much attention to cleanness, he and me may clean the room once a day, do chores in time, then the room will be very tidy and comfortable to live in. That’s my choice. Thanks.
以下是一些托福口语话题相关的词汇和词组，大家可以记下并组织属于自己的答案。
attach great importance to 认为……有重要意义
relaxed 放松的
cozy 舒适的
grease 油渍
smelly 有臭味的，发臭的
pay attention to 注意
do chores 做家务
tidy 整洁的
托福口语高频话题解析：教育孩子的方式
托福口语题目：一些人喜欢表扬孩子做得好的地方，另一些人更喜欢孩子做错了事给予惩罚，哪种教育方式在你看来更合适，为什么?请在你的回答中给出解释。
Some people prefer to praise the good things children have done; some people prefer to punish the bad things kids have done, which choice do you think is more appropriate and why? Give your explanations in your response.
参考答案：郝新宇老师更支持通过表扬的方式教育孩子，认为正向的鼓励更有助于增强孩子日后继续做出好的表现，而批评则可能导致孩子变得驯服和羞怯，对日后的成长都是不利的。
Sample response:
In my view, I think compliment is the best choice.
Compliment will make children feel motivated and they might be more likely to repeat the good things they have done. After listening the praise from parents, seeing the smiles from teachers, getting the recognition from others, children will feel a sense of achievement and happiness, they will know their deeds are beneficial to others and next time they will also do good things to others, such as picking up the rubbish on the road or respecting the elderly and so on. However, if always getting punishment or criticism from others, children might become timid and diffident, which is harmful to their growth.
以下是一些与这道托福口语话题相关的词汇和词组，为便于大家记忆，小编整理于此。
Compliment 称赞(praise同义词)
recognition 认可
feel a sense of ... 感到，后接n.
beneficial 有益的
criticism 批评
timid 胆小的;羞怯的
diffident 缺乏自信的;
托福综合口语常见错误汇总
托福口语常见的错误训练方法
托福口语备考常见错误做法：缺乏造句能力
托福考生在面对口语时常会缺乏自信，而这种缺乏自信的表现之一就是不敢自己造句子。这些同学在面对不知道怎么表达某些内容的问题时，宁可去查询各类电子翻译软件工具也不愿意自己去尝试造句，或是缺乏基础的语法和句式方面的知识，又或者只是单纯地不相信自己的能力。而这种无法造句不敢造句的问题将会对大家之后的口语训练造成很大的负面影响。
改正方法：对于存在这个问题的同学来说，首先需要明确一点，那就是托福口语对于大家在句式语法方面的要求其实并不高，并没有规定考生必须要张口就能说出各种结构复杂的句式。大家只要能够合理的搭配使用好一些简单基础的句子，再加上几个常用的从句，就完全能够满足口语考试对于考生的句式要求了。
因此，考生只需要找一本语法书来，加深一下对英语句式成分和几种简单句式从句的相关知识，就完全可以依靠自己来组织句子，如果大家还是觉得不放心，那么再参考几篇各类托福口语的高分范文例子学习其中的句式用法，相信也能让各位同学更有自己造句的底气。
托福口语备考常见错误做法：不敢用英语开口表达
缺乏口语自信的另一个表现就是不敢开口用英语来表达。小编认识好几位托福考生，他们的托福写作文章都写得非常好，看得出其实是很有想法英语水平也很不错的同学。但这些同学在口语方面往往表现就比较糟糕，并不是肚子里没货面对题目无话可说，而是在此之前就不敢开口表达，总觉得自己发音不到位很容易说错丢人等等。抱有这种心态的同学，托福口语基本上就没法好好练习了，得不到提升也在所难免。
改正方法：小编一直觉得这种情况纯属心理问题，想要解决这个问题关键就在于调整心态树立开口自信。具体做法也并不复杂，觉得开口容易出错丢人，那么就先找没人的地方开口练习。托福考生中的绝大部分都是在校学生，学生要找个没人的教室甚至空旷的操场相信难度应该不大吧，找一个这样的场所开口说，不管说对说错，总之先把开头的勇气和自信提升上来是第一步。
接下来大家可以尝试把自己的口语用录音的方式录下来，之后通过自己反复听来进行发音方面的纠错，毕竟不敢开口不就是怕发音不规范出错吗?把发音纠正好自然就有自信了。总而言之，托福口语备考肯定是需要多做发音练习的，毕竟口腔也有肌肉记忆，哪怕是很熟悉的词汇如果平时说得不够多到了考场上照样会说不出或者发音变形。另外，托福口语只是对着电脑说，而不像隔壁雅思还得对着真人说，这样一想其实托福口语也就并不需要那么紧张了吧?
托福口语备考常见错误做法：没有限时的意识
缺乏时间概念和限时训练的意识，也是托福考生练习口语时较为常见的一个问题。大家可能在刚开始接触托福考试的时候觉得口语只要能出来说得到位就好，但却忽视了托福口语部分的一个重要考点，那就是时间限制。考生能够开口答题的时间是很有限的，口语中每道题目的答题时间甚至都是按秒计算的。备考中没有进行限时计时的训练，就会导致考生在实战中因为说不完来不及说而被扣分。
改正方法：大家在备考托福时一定要有这样一个概念：托福口语光是会说能说还不够，在限制时间内把想说的话完整准确地表达出来才是关键所在。因此，从口语备考进入实际练习的环节开始，考生就需要按照不同题型的时间要求来进行限时练习，把在规定时间内说完作为最基本的训练目标。
大家在进行口语训练时需要随时做好计时工作，每答一道题目都要进行计时，对于计时结果也需要分析汇总，如果是说得太慢到了时间还没说完，那么就需要考虑如何提升回答速度，从语速或是精简优化内容质量等方面来进行强化。而如果是说得太快提前较多时间说完，那考生还需要想办法填充口语内容，或是学习一些能够占满时间的标准套话，比如that’s why I believe+自己观点，或者that’ all, thank you for listening.等等。通过上述训练方式，小编相信大家就能在限时中顺利发挥出实力了。
托福口语如何做好基础备考
要想突破IBT口语，首先还是要实实在在的从基础做起。口语是个累积的过程，那么平日的练习必不可少。就IBT考试的出题重点来看，还是主要针对校园生活。所以平日可以在这方面多放一些注意力。多听听有关这方面的资料，可以起到事半功倍的效果。
另外，还要求考生具备在英语环境下听课并作课堂笔记的能力。所以平时要学会做笔记，这也是IBT考试的一个新的特点，在写作中也用得到。再者，要锻炼比较、总结并阐述自己观点的能力;及能够用英文处理校园生活中出现的问题的能力。这些对口语分数的提高都有很大的帮助。
就IBT考试出题的题型来看，主要是独立型和综合型. 所谓独立题型就是我们传统的考试题型，一问一答的形式。有十五秒的准备时间,然后用四十五秒钟将回答通过麦克风录入电脑. 综合题型是综合了读---READING, 听---LISTENING和说---SPEAKING 三种能力融合在一起进行测试的,对于中国考生来说是一种新的题型。
考试过程中先提供一篇很短的文章,用四十五秒钟读完.然后再听一段同样主题的文章.然后用三十秒对所读所听和两部分内容进行综合,比较,归纳,总结,最后在六十秒内将之通过麦克风录入电脑. 所以这类题型中对听力能力的要求也是非常高的，而非单纯的我们传统的口语考试。刚开始做这类题型的时候，建议可以先把答案落实到书面上。
因为开始接触这样的试题，头脑中一定会很乱，不知道该从何说起，可能会东一句，西一句的，毫无条理性。所以落实到书面上这样一个过程就是帮助整理你的思路。如果真的很难回答出来，就像写作文一样，一字一句的把答案写下来。然后大声读熟，再重新回答问题。这样把一套题目练熟之后，再进行下一套题目的练习。
经过一段时间之后，就可以只列出纲要，再根据纲要回答问题。最后一个阶段就是像正式考试一样，脱口回答问题。在练习的过程中除了要注意内容的完整性和条理的清晰性之外，还要注意语音和语调的标准，这是个漫长的过程，一定要从平时做起，要多多注意。例如，遇到这样的一个题目，可以先把它落实到书面上：
What place or landmark in your country do you recommend that other people visit?
在看到这样一个题目的时候, 先在脑海里搜索你所熟悉的place或者landmark. 找到以后,再筛选题目. 找到一个比较容易说的题目并且最好是大家所熟悉的话题.接下来就要想回答内容的支撑点. 然后再展开,分别找到其他的论据来论证它. 至少要说2-3个论据, 这样才更有说服力. 例如:
I recommend people go to Beijing, the capital city of China, for the following several reasons. First, Beijing is the best representative of a conventional Chinese city. It has numerous historic places like the great wall and the summer palace from which people can learn a lot about Chinese long history and rich culture. I recommend BJ also because it is china’s commercial center with high buildings stand against the sky. People can go shopping in the large shopping centers like international trade center. Anyway, if one can visit only one city in China, then the best choice is BJ since you can enjoy its beauty as well as prosperity.
Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.
The object that is special for me is the book Harry potter one. I cherish it very much for the following several reasons. First, it is a present that my mother gave to me as my eleventh birthday gift. Second, after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. Finally, by talking about the book, I meet so many friends that have the common interest of me. Therefore, this book is truly special for me, I’ll cherish it forever.
这样来回答就足够了. 实际上只要回答的内容完整,可以较好的支撑你的论点, 并且具有条理性就可以了. 还有就是要多多注意发音,发音好可以为你的口语提分不少.接下来就是读，再回答问题，相信经过一段时间的练习可以看到很明显的提高的。
在IBT口语考试中，切记不要兜圈子回答问题，而是要马上切入主题。因为独立回答部分的时间为45秒钟，其它的题目回答时间也只有60秒钟。要是慢慢的谈，很可能在最后因为时间不够，没能表述自己的观点。
托福口语：重点练习的话题
1. There’s a summer job you want at a company where aunt works. Do you plan to apply for the job on your own or do you prefer to ask your aunt to put in a good word for you. Include the advantages and disadvantages of your choice in your explanation.
2. A person can travel to a country in one of two ways. One is to really take a trip. The others is to travel virtually by reading books and articles. Which do you prefer? Include the advantages and disadvantages of your choice in your explanation.
3. Spring cleaning is a popular time for people to throw out things they don’t need anymore. Some people sell these things. Others like to give things away to a charity where someone else might be able to use them. Do you prefer to sell or to donate things you have no use for anymore? Include the advantages and disadvantages of your choice in your explanation.
4. Should film or television be censored or should we be free to choose what we see? What is your opinion? Include the advantages and disadvantages of your choice in your explanation.
5. You have heard that a retail store giant plans to move into your town and open a big store. Do you think they should stay out or do you prefer that they move in? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this event in your community.
6. Some say you can learn a new language in your own country. Others think you need to go to a country where that language is spoken. Which one do you prefer? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
7. People make decisions about their food everyday. Some prefer to prepare and eat all their meals at home. Others eat at restaurants and food kiosks. Compare and contrast the two choices. (Kiosk: a place that serves drinks and food in the park.
托福口语
长城
the great wall
西湖
west lake
颐和园
the summer palace
故宫
palace museum
秦始皇兵马俑
the terra cotta warriors
布达拉宫
the potala palace
九寨沟
nine village valley
张家界
zhangjiajie
桂林山水
Guilin scenery with hills and waters
十三陵
the ming tombs
天安门广场
tian an men square
美国大峡谷
the grand canyon
澳大利亚大堡礁
great barrier reef
佛罗里达
Florida
新西兰南岛
south island
好望角
cape of good hope
日本富士山
Mount Fuji, Japan
印度泰姬陵
Taj Mahal, India
柬埔寨吴哥窟
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
度尼西亚巴厘岛
Bali, Indonesia
印度尼西亚波罗浮屠
Borobudur, Indonesia
新加坡圣淘沙
Sentosa, Singapore
泰国北榄鳄鱼湖
Crocodile Farm, Thailand
泰国芭堤雅海滩
Pattaya Beach, Thailand
伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
Babylon, Iraq
土耳其圣索非亚教堂
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople),Turkey
托福考试口语名师指导
对于口语1，2题，很多同学都觉得没话说，然后也觉得没有例子。下面我就介绍一下我自己的方法。先自己准备黄金八十题，每题的练习，直到随便给你一题都保证45秒内说完为止。怎么说?请看下面吧。
下面就是整理出来的万能例子。大家参考一下哈。
1. 便宜
It’s cheap and economical. It can help me save a lot of money to buy books or to travel with my friend Jane. Specifically, it only costs______Yuan to_________. However, if I want to________, it will cost me at least_____Yuan. I hate squandering, so I think it is awesome.
2.省时
It is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only_____minutes to_______. However, if I’d like to______, I will spend at least_____hours. I think spending the time saved on reading books on history or chemistry/doing exercises is considered to be the better way for me to relax/learn more knowledge.
3.交朋友
I can make more friends in different background/from different cities/countries such as Japan, Canada and America/with the same interest. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events. And I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence
4.好环境
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers and hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
5.减压
I can totally relax in such a......environment. I’m fascinated to the harmonious atmosphere which could make me refreshed and energetic. I can release my emotion, pressure and uneasiness through it, and have a temporary escape from the academic workload such as assignment and examination.
6.健康
It’s good for my health. I can improve my speed, strength and flexibility. And I can also effectively lose weight and keep in good shape. Before……I often got sick, depression and hot temper, but now, everything is getting much better.
7.学习
I can have an easier access to a huge amount of knowledge and information ranging from history to biology. For instance, it’ll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills if ……/in such a……environment/ by……. This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
8.生活理解
(Compared to others)I can abroad my horizon during the whole process. For instance, if……I can have a better understanding of the meaning of life/career/education…..and the importance of dream and future. So, I will pay more attention to my family/friends/work/academic performance and also make great contribution to our society in the future.
9.杂志说
According to the New York Times in , the people who________are more likely to achieve success/lead a happy campus life/have a wonderful family in their later time. I certainly wanna be a ____ person/I think ….is a kind of …, so I’d like to ______.
托福考试口语名师指导
对于口语1，2题，很多同学都觉得没话说，然后也觉得没有例子。下面我就介绍一下我自己的方法。先自己准备黄金八十题，每题的练习，直到随便给你一题都保证45秒内说完为止。怎么说?请看下面吧。
10.同龄压力
It is because of the peer pressure. You know, everyone in my class chooses to ______. I don’t wanna be isolated from them. Therefore I choose to do the same thing and involve with them.
11.人际关系
During the process of communication/discussion about……, and I can learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence from others. This can help me cooperate with others more effectively, and offer me more opportunities to make new acquaintance. With more partners, I am more likely to succeed in the future
12.环保
It is more eco-friendly, coz it’ll create little harmful carbon dioxide to the air. With the help of this, we can better protect our planet and prevent our environment from pollution such as global warming, acid rain and ozone layer. No one can deny that it is significant nowadays when we’re facing ecological crisis.
13.了解文化
It can definitely help me improve the understanding of the culture, custom, history and many interesting stuff about a different country/city. The deeper insight into culture can not only broaden my horizon but also help me comprehend the living style and thinking mode of the local people.
14.与家人共享天伦
More importantly, I can go home more frequently and visit my parents and grandparents. My mom will prepare me the food I like the most; my father will talk to me and help me figure out a way to solve the problem I encounter at school. My feeling can be best described by an old saying, “East, West, home is the best”
15.促进就业
It will contribute to the increase of employment rate. I mean, it can provide the local people with a large amount of jobs. As a result, it would in turn bring benefits to the social stability and economic development.
16.安全
The most important point is that it’s much safer. If I……The possibility of being stole or robbed is relatively small. With a safe environment, I can better concentrate on my study without worrying about possible jeopardy.
17.隐私
It can help me protect my privacy. Coz being attended sometimes makes me feel uncomfortable. I don’t like others to know what books I am reading or what songs I am listening. Sometimes I just need some private time and deal with my personal stuff like calling my friends and writing the letter to my mom
18.坏习惯
It is embarrassing to say that some people have terrible manners. For example, someone in my class always spits and litters in public, which make me feel really awful. You know, I’m pissed off by those behaviors and can not stand them at all. So I have no choice but to_____.
19. 便于携带
It is not heavy and big like the others; it’s portable so I can take it anywhere. For instance, I can……on the bus, in the library or in the dining hall. You see, the convenience is undeniable.
20.享受美食
I can have some tasty food. It serves the amazing dumpling of all kinds of flavors, pork flavor, chicken flavor and so on. One thing I like the most is the caraway there, it really help enrich the taste of dumplings. Anyway, it never fails to make my mouth water.
21.增加幽默感
The humorous style could also develop my sense of humor. This will make others more willing to listen to my stories and bring fun to my life and the lives of others. Consequently, it can improve my interpersonal skills and make me more popular.
【插图】
There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【勇敢】
You’ve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we’re easily freaked out by various challenges, then there’s no way we can succeed.
【好笑】
The scene is extremely funny and makes me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism.
【榜样作用】
Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.
【守信】
He is a man of his word and he never breaks his promise. I remember once I asked him to pick up my cousin when I couldn’t come back. He did so even though he had caught a bad cold. I said thanks and sorry but he said it’s ok because he promised me. It is the characteristic of keeping faith enabled him to win my complete trust.
【热心】
He is very obliging. Whenever you are in trouble, he is always the first one who comes up and gives you the shirt off his back. Once my computer was attacked by Trojan horse, it is him who spent four hours to help me get rid of it.
【善于表达】
He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend his idea and better do our own job.
【体贴】
He is considerate and shows much care and concern about others. He is always trying to look at things from your angle and not to hurt you or upset you. For example, knowing that I am taking a nap or reading books, he would turn down the volume of the CD player.
【宽容】
He should tolerate relatively small mistakes committed by others. Making mistakes is somehow inevitable, as long as it’s unintentional, he is supposed to forgive it. The tolerance will breed gratitude from others.
托福考试“口语笔记”易陷误区
阅读部分：
(1) 盲目地记录一些文章细节，而忽略了对文章整体架构和主要信息的把握。
(2) 缺乏对文章内容进行归纳总结的能力，把握不住文章的重点。
(3) 不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点。
听力部分：
(1) 在这部分中，大家好走两个极端路线，一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的陈述，二是对文章举例部分描述太多，没有把这两个部分的比例合理安排好。
(2) 速记的能力有待提高，而且本身考试的时间也很有限。
(3) 考前没有做充足的准备，没有有计划地进行相关针对性练习，所以导致对题型不了解或者是做题速度上不去。
(4) 有的托友本身的听力、语法、词汇的基础就比较弱，缺乏听力的技巧，譬如对signal words所透露的关键信息的把握。
相关建议：
(1) Independent task
我在这里建议大家在做笔记时从以下三个方面进行记录：topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分论点、signal words or transitions信号词。
(2)Integrated task
我建议大家在做这部分笔记时无论是阅读部分还是听力部分，都从主题topic、事例example、信号词transitions这三面来把握。
(3) 除了要提高对信号词的敏感度，在平常学习时也要有目的地多积累储备一些信号词。
因为这些词的正确使用不仅可以使你的口语表达更有条理、更加连贯，而且运用在写作中也可以起到同样的作用，何乐而不为呢?
(4) 多多学习并且记忆一些不错的谚语。
添加到你的主观题部分，它们会起到画龙点睛的作用。
托福口语的结束语常用模版
Formal
1、We can continue this conversation tomorrow. 我们可以明天继续谈。
2、What do you say if we end this conversation here? 我们就谈到这里，你看怎么样?
3、Is it alright if we finish this debate another time? 我们改天再解决这一争论好吗?
Informal
1、Let's finish up. 让我们结束吧。
2、Let's talk about this later. 这我们以后再谈。
3、I don't have anything more to say. 我要说的都说完了。
Ending a telephone conversation 结束电话交谈
Formal
1、Thank you for your time. 谢谢你抽空和我谈话。
2、I hope we can keep in touch. 希望我们能经常保持联络。
3、We should try to call each other more often. 我们应该经常地通通话。
Informal
1、Got to go. 我得走了。
2、Catch you later. 待会儿见。
3、Talk to you soon. 我会再打电话给你的。
Ending a chat online 终止在线聊天
Formal
1、I have to end our conversation now. 我现在必须结束我们的谈话了。
2、Let's meet again on-line soon. 让我们很快在网上再见。
3、I'm dying to chat with you on-line again. 我非常渴望能和你再次在网上聊天。
Informal
1、Got to get offline. 我要下线了。
2、Let's chat later. 我们过些时候再聊。
3、Good chatting with you. 和你聊得很开心。
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳 描述细节要会用这些词汇
托福独立口语人事物描述类常用词汇汇总
食物常用表达词汇
地方菜
local dish
四大菜系之广东菜
Cantonese cuisine
法国菜
French cuisine
荤菜
meat diet
素菜
vegetables
咖喱饭
curry rice
炒饭
fried rice
粥
porridge
锅巴
crispy rice
打卤面
noodles with gravy
刀削面
sliced noodles
凉面
cold noodles in sauce
烩面
Stewed noodles
阳春面
plain noodle
蛋花汤
egg and vegetable soup
混沌汤
wonton soup
宫保鸡丁
Kung Pao chicken
北京烤鸭
Peking roast duck
火锅
Hot pot
包子
Baozi
烤乳猪
Roast suckling pig
#FormatImgID_0#
职业常用表达词汇
会计
accountant
演员
actor
地勤人员
Ground Service、Ground Staff
广播员
announcer
建筑师
architect
艺术家
artist
副教授
associate professor
宇航员
astronaut
服务员
attendant
汽车技工
auto mechanic
理发师
barber
棒球选手
baseball player
清洁工,垃圾工
bin man
拳击手
boxer
经纪人
broker (agent)
屠夫，肉商
butcher
木匠
carpenter
漫画家
cartoonist
出纳员
cashier
厨师
chef
化学师
chemist
建筑工人
construction worker
厨师
cook
海关官员
customs officer
#FormatImgID_1#
牙科医生
dentist
设计师
designer
医生
doctor
推销员
door-to-door salesman
房地产经纪人
real estate agent
记者
reporter
船员，水手
sailor
售货员
salesman salesperson :
科学家
scientist
秘书
secretary
歌手
singer
士兵,军人
soldiery
统计员
statistician
测量技师
surveyor
裁缝师
tailor
计程车司机
taxi driver
教师
teacher
导游
tour guide
翻译
translator
兽医
vet (veterinarian的简写)
作家
writer
托福考试口语复习讲义
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
Task 3
阅读中学校要开设wring center。因为帮学生提高论文水平并且提供好的工作机会，听力中女生表示同意，因为教授经常希望看到好文章，但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文，另外学生不仅可以在writing center赚钱，还能做一些毕业后想做的事，既帮助别人修改了论文，还积累了经验，简历也更丰富。
Task 4
阅读中讲stimulus diffusion，指不同文化相遇，把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。Lecture中教授提到了north russia人们驯养驯鹿。50前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化，north russia觉得很好也想这样，但是north russia太冷不适宜养马，所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
学生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家，但生物系只给宾馆费，他可以坐飞机，很快，但是随着日期临近机票越来越贵，也可以坐火车，虽然便宜但是要一天，会错过历史复习。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式，一种让蛋壳方便水进入，在水下生蛋，比如青蛙在水中生蛋，另外是建造retain moisture的蛋，里面可以有包含液体的小包，提到了生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
I would choose to plant trees. Firstly, planting trees is beneficial for our environment. Nowadays the air condition becomes worse and worse, which causes many diseases. Take China for example, many people die of lung cancer due to the air pollution. If we plant many trees, they will help absorb some poisonous gases. In addition, planting trees is very practical. As a student, I don`t have enough professional knowledge to create bicycle trails, while planting trees is easier for me to do. I remember last year our classmates organized such an activity. We all did a good job.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
I prefer studying by myself. Because it is very efficient. If I study with a group of people, it`s very easy to distract my attention. Last weekend, my friends and I did homework together. At first, we all paid our attention to studying. After a while, I met a question. So I asked them to help me. Then we talked about this question. But gradually, our topic got away from homework but focused on latest entertainment news. We spent the whole afternoon doing homework but finally only did a little part of it.
Task 3
Reading: 学校要开设wring center
Reason 1：帮助学生提高论文水平和提供好的工作机会
Reason 2：提供好的工作机会
Listening：女生同意
Reason 1：教授经常希望看到好文章，但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文
Reason 2：学生可以在writing center赚钱，还能做一些毕业后想做的事，既帮助别人修改了论文，还积累了经验，简历也更丰富
Task 4
Reading：stimulus diffusion，指不同文化相遇，把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。
Listening：教授举例north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化，north russia觉得很好也想这样，但是north russia太冷不适宜养马，所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
Problem: 生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家，但生物系只给宾馆费
Solution 1:可以坐飞机
Solution 2:可以坐火车
My recommendation：Solution1,因为飞机很快。如果坐火车的话，要花费一天，会错过历史复习。坐飞机虽然贵，但我可以早些买票，就会便宜点。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式。
第一种，让蛋壳方便水进入，在水下生蛋，比如青蛙在水中生蛋。
第二种，建造retain moisture的蛋，里面可以有包含液体的小包，举例生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
托福考试口语复习讲义
托福口语最经典的错误
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.很显然，这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义。
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
很显然，这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义：难道是说My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行结构.
或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候，不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉，有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子：
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰，如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达：
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板，信息量也比原来要多了。
托福考试口语复习讲义
话题引起
When it comes to…, I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for …
I personally think …I personally don’t think ….
话题总述
方式(How1)
Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.
Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.
People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.
Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.
We use internet to communicate in many different ways.
It is good way to do sth
影响 (How2)
Overeating has negative/great impact on human beings’ health.
状态(How3)
it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do
目的 (Why1)
the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.
I am writing a paper for my English class.
起因 (Why2)
Chocolate causes pimples.
Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.
Using too much of the energy may cause the problem
The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.
Adding fattening things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.
We eat because we are hungry.
The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.
May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.
The mistake may lead to a serious accident.
Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper
条件 (Why3)Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.
If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.
托福考试口语复习讲义
时间 (When)People like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.
地点(Where)I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life
状态描述 (What)It is a belief that …
it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)
Food is life for sb to do sth
Chicken soup is a good cold remedy.
Soccer is one of most important games in the world
No one could work with greater intensity than Edison.
It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.
A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)
数量/程度 (How many/much)
There are seismic changes in the way people communicate/talk/behave.
There's been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to A
经过描述：The government began to think about introducing a new law.
What we eat becomes a part of us
The government decides to introduce a new law to …
话题的展开：
科学/数字展开：(搬出科学家并举出百分比，数量，分数等说明事实的数字)
A study in showed that…
It has been found that…
According to a group of specialists who carry out…
About/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.
解释展开：(就是把你说的第一句话，再进一步说清楚)如：Food is life.
解释It gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.
分例展开：(这些分例通常形成一个整集)
如：people enjoy variety of sports in the USA(主题句)
分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports….
分例2When the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun…
分例3Americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather…
实例展开：(就是要举出具体的时间，地点，人物或具体的状态的例子)
如：Internet changes the way people communicate with each other(主题句)
实例I remember when I was a kid, I wrote people letters. Now it’s not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.
并列衔接：
Not all Americans play sports for fun; some Americans see sports as a religion.
Not only do Americans play sports for fun, but they treat sports as a religion as well
Besides playing sports for fun, Americans see sports as a religion
Americans do not just play sports for fun; they see sports as a religion.
疑问衔接：(后面有时需要科学证据)
How does a food have impact on human’s childhood memories? Professor Wansink believes that …
Do man and women choose different kinds of food? Wansink’s research at the University of Illionois says “Yes”
话题结束：
To communicate with sports nuts, it helps if you talk sports.
What a relief to have security guard around us.
So …
以下就是实战中如何运用这中方法击毙随机的高难话题的实例，简单问题更不在话下。
问：
What impact has the recent news about Beijing Olympics boycotting had on you?
战略先不管3七2十1从话题引起入手，然后率先考虑的话题点尽量和改变做事方式、文化、朋友、(个人或国家乃至世界的)发展、等好说的话题进行连接，以不变应万变。
答：
When it comes to talking about “Beijing Olympics boycotting”, I have to say there are many I want to tell you about. Beijing Olympics must and will succeed.
The Olympic Games is one of most important games in the world. It changes the way that people view the cities and even the countries. Maybe that’s why it had so great an impact on the development of the cities in which they were held.
Not only do the Olympics provide a new look for the countries, but they give people all around the world the chance to learn more about other cultures as well. When the OG are held in the western world, people learn about some different ideas there. Similarly, East provides people its typical foods, sports and the special way of life.
But why do some leaders boycott Beijing Olympics. There are some different ideas, but China is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, which makes some of the others admire or even become jealous of her success. But one answer is for sure: they don’t want a strong China appearing in the world.
托福口语表达中一般将来时用法解析
A
表示说话人对于将来的看法、假定和推测的句子中常由动词assume，be afraid，be/feel sure， believe， daresay， doubt， expect，hope，know，suppose，think，wonder等来引导或与副词per-haps，possibly，probably，surely等连用，但也可以不用这些副词：
(I’m sure)he’ll come back.
(我肯定)他会回来。
(I suppose)they’ll sell the house.
(我想)他们要卖房子。
(Perhaps)we’ll find him at the hotel.
(也许)我们会在旅馆里找到他。
They’ll(probably)wait for us.
他们(很可能)要等我们。
一般将来时可以与时间连用，也可以不连用。这里有时也可以用 be going to，但后一种用法使动作的可能性显得更大些，而且如果没有时间时动作可能会发生得更快些。
He’ll build a house(他要盖房子)仅意指这是我的看法而不含有什么时候开始盖房子的概念。
但 He’s going to build a house(他打算盖房子)则意指他已经做出决定，很可能不久将着手盖。
B
同样，一般将来时用来表示通常认为将要有的习惯性动作：
Spring will come again.
春天将重返人间。
Birds will build nests.
鸟要筑巢。
People will make plans.
人们将制订计划。
Other men will climb these stairs and sit at my desk.
其他人会爬上这些楼梯，坐在我的桌旁。
(以上各句中也可分别用will be comingfile:///C:/DOCUME~1/LIXIUF~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/OOY5$4OW5H%608%609%25(9$)T67M.gifilding/making/climbing/sitting。)
C
一般将来时常用在带条件从句、时间从句的句子中，有时用在带目的从句的句子中：
If I drop this glass it will break.
如果我把这个杯子掉到地上，它就会摔碎。
When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.
天气变暖时，雪开始融化。
I’m putting this letter on top of the pile so that he’ll read it first.
我把这封信放在那堆上面，这样他就会先看它。注意：在if从句或时间从句中，即使句子是指将来，也不用将来时：
He will probably be late.
他很可能要迟到。
但是说：
If he is late…
如果他迟到……
It will get warmer soon.
天气很快会变得暖和起来。
但是说：
When it gets warmer…
在天气变暖和的时候……
重要的
Important crucial significant
普遍的
common universal
充足的
abundant ample plentiful
坚持
stick adhere cling
忽视
ignore neglect
靠近
near adjacent
顶部
top peak summit
对手
competitor rival opponent
谴责
condemn blame
观点
opinion perspective standpoint
名誉
fame prestige
建立
build erect
主要的
primary fundamental vital
缓解
relieve alleviate
强迫
force coerce compel
小的
small minute tiny
难的
difficult arduous hard
贫穷
poor barren infertile
阐述
demonstrate show
大的
big massive tremendous
避免
avoid keep from
倾向于
tend to, be likely to, inclined to
毁坏
ruin devastate damage destroy
一直
always constantly invariably
枯燥的
boring tedious
尊敬
respect esteem
冷的
cold chilly icy
危险的
dangerous perilous
目前
nowadays currently
结果
result consequence
明显的
obvious apparent
非常地
quite fairly
所以
consequently accordingly so
首先
first of all ,for one thing, first and foremost, to begin with
其次
secondly, for another ,furthermore, in addition, moreover
最后
at last, to sum up, all in all, finally, in the end
可能的
possible feasible
着名的
famous distinguished well-known
最好的
best optimal
普通的
ordinary usual common
使用
use utilize
丰富的
rich affluent
能力
ability capacity capability
小心的
careful cautious
托福口语：你的答案有内涵吗
新托福口语考试时间很短，题目紧凑，考生几乎没有深入思考的时间，短短的15秒钟准备后就必须开始说话。并且整段回答内容必须是非常具有逻辑性的一个整体，也就是说，必须在45秒钟之内给出一个由头有尾，个人观点清晰，且论证充分的完整回答。
在这短短的45秒钟的时间，你怎样增加口语答案中的内涵?天道留学为您讲述托福口语技巧
新托福考试是对考生英语素质的考察，口语部分不仅要求考生会说，还要能用自己的语言来表达思想，其评分更是基于内容的逻辑展开和具体细节的表述最重要，其次才是流利，发音能让人听懂就可以。建议考生把自己的思路、想法列个小提纲，用笔记来帮助整理思路，切忌大话套话，用实例支撑观点。平时练习时要注意思维逻辑，语言组织和词句质量，可组建一个资料库，毕竟15秒的准备时间太仓促，可将回答像写作文一样，一字一句的写下来并修改语病，随后大声读熟，再重新回答问题。当然，标准的发音和语音语调也能为口语考试加分。考生也可将自己的口语表达录音，然后与标准的美音进行对比，从连读、元音发音、停顿等方面进行纠正。
综合口语任务的难点在于理解、记录听力内容，并用自己的话做口语复述，也就是我们常说的paraphrase (意译)。可以先锻炼自己听抄、听记的能力。然后练习将记录的信息用口语自然的表述。每道题按此方法反复练习几遍，必会提高听力和口语表达能力。平时练习时要注重日常、校园生活场景以及学术场景。考生可以就现有的托福口语教材为依据，直接对口语题目中的文稿做出总结归纳、口语复述。
在备考新托福口语的过程中，要持之以恒，对机经上的题目进行总结归纳，并做到脱口而出，说话有条理和逻辑性，平时除了多看美剧听美式英语之外，还应该多练习，丰富托福口语内容。只有这样才能获得新托福口语高分。
托福口语词汇：用新鲜词谈爱说恨
托福口语词汇1.表达“爱;喜欢”的词
a standing ovation 起立欢呼
acquire a taste for sth. 对...有兴趣,开始喜欢
attach to 1.依附在...上;系在...上 2.依恋;喜爱 3.认为...有重要性
be fond of喜欢;偏爱
care for 1.照顾,照看 2.喜欢,喜爱
catch on 1.理解,领会 2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎
do one's thing 做拿手的并且喜欢做的事
endear to (使)受到喜爱
enthusiasm for 热衷;热爱
fall in love with 爱上...;喜欢上...
keen on 喜爱;热衷于
love affair 恋爱;风流韵事
prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱 2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B
take care of 1.负责,处理 2.照顾,照应;爱护
托福口语词汇2.表达“恨;厌恶”的词
abhorrent to 厌恶
allergic to 对...极厌恶;对...过敏
averse to 讨厌...
be/get tired of 厌倦...
disapprove of 不赞同,不喜欢
fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了
go against the grain 不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴
grudge against 怨恨...
sick of ... 对...厌烦,厌倦
think little of 不喜欢,认为不好
托福口语词汇3.表达“习惯”的词
(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于
get used to习惯于
habituated to习惯
make a habit of sth./doing sth. 使...形成一种习惯
be used to doing sth.习惯于
5个常用词延展出的《托福》口语套话
【插图】
there are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【环境优美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【学习英语】
With the language surroundings, it’ll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You’ve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we’re easily freaked out by various challenges, then there’s no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
《托福》口语6大题型答题技巧
TASK 1
要求考试者在45秒钟之内根据自己的经验讲述一些问题。这些问题可能是有关你自己，你的家庭，你的国家以及一些类似的话题。
例如：
Describe your country’s national anthem or your country’s national flag. Explain how it is used in modern society. Include details and examples.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
Sample Answer:
The Chinese national anthem’s name is “ March of the Volunteers”. This song was composed by Nieer in 1932. It encouraged the volunteers to fight against the Japanese invasion in the Second World War. In modern Society, we could always hear this song in school, government meeting or some sport games. For instance, if some Chinese athletes win the champions on the Olympic games, we can hear this song.
TASK 2：
根据个人经验表达观点。
经常用到的表达个人观点的句型：
I believe…
I agree with the idea of …
I don’t think…/I think…
I agree that it is important to…
I disagree with the idea of…
I feel…
I support the idea of…
If you ask me…
Some people might say…, but I think…
例如：
Some people think that wildlife does not belong outside of its natural habitat. They do not think that zoos should exist. Others believe that zoos serve an educational purpose that is more important than the rights of the wild animals. Which side of this argument do you support and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
Sample Answer:
Well, so zoos. Do they serve a useful purpose? In my opinion they do. I think zoos are important for a couple of different reason. Firstly, they can really inspire people to care about the natural world. Um… when someone makes a personal connection with an animal at the zoo, it can have a profound effect. That person might become interested in the fate of that animal in the wild. That’s the really important role for zoos. Education, I mean. Zoos can inform people about the real dangers of extinction that exists for so many species nowadays, like tigers and rhinos and oh, I don’t know, snow leopards… And the other thing that zoos do that’s really important is that they offer opportunities for breeding endangered species. I just read something about this. A few zoos in Europe had an endangered species of horses in their collection and they bred them. Recently they reintroduced the horses back into their native homeland in Mongolia. So basically, for educational and breeding purposes, I think zoos play a useful role.
TASK 3：
campus based
reading: 一个问题(有时有解决方法)
listening: 一个人解决该问题的意见，以及理由(150-180字，100s)
Speaking:
题目一般如此要求，给个例子：the student gives her own opinion about the best way to solve the university’s money problems. Say what her opinion is, and summarize the reasons she gives.
注意：
1、主要考的是summarize
2、结合读到的与听到的说，以听得为主
3、不可以加入自己的观点。
30s’ 时间需要完成的任务：
1、speaker 的main idea
2、理由(一般是两个)
3、陈述的结构
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳 这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下
托福独立口语人物修饰类常用词汇汇总
可信的
reliable trustworthy
勇敢的
courageous bold dauntless
果断的
decisive resolute
创造力的
creative
自信的
confident
谦虚的
modest, humble
幽默的
humorous,常用good sense of humor
充满精力的
energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy
热情的
enthusiastic passionate
#FormatImgID_0#
体贴的
thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的)
勤奋的
diligent industrious studious
知识渊博的
knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡
效率的
efficient
进取的
ambitious enterprising aggressive,
适应能力强的
adaptable
和蔼可亲的
gentle affable amiable kind easygoing
节俭的
frugal thrifty, economical prudent
慷慨的
gene rous bighearted
受欢迎的
popular well-liked catchy
#FormatImgID_1#
魅力的
charming glamour
美丽的
beautiful pretty good-looking
帅气的
handsome cool
可爱的
cute lovely
性感的
sexy erogenous
自私的
selfish self-centered asocial mean
卑鄙的
:mean contemptible despicable shabby (这些词在国内外看来都是骂人的请慎用)
下流的
indecent dirty nasty obscene
无耻的
shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant
无情的
ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel
托福口语备考：14个核心话题
1. 性格(A-Z，准备“万能品格”)
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you， you feel safe to confide your problems to them， and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 美丽山水—地点题
X.X is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees， blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk， start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk， watch the water ripples in the lake， frolic near the artificial hill， sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer
I can relax myself， and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)
X.X.X serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am， I will feel much， much better if I stay in the park， breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides， … is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean， nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example， I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure， I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation， for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.
4. 方便
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it， but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.
It is quite near my home， and it takes me only five minutes‘ walk to get to the park.
5. 经济—物品题/地点题/事件题
It is free， you know， it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地点题/事件题
I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit， lifestyle， world value and traveling， and something like that.
I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
7. 学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题
My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …， because it has many native words and expressions which cannot be learnt from the textbook. I mean， not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepens my understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites： like wikipeida.org， Newyork times; listen to English videos， music， and movies to listen and imitate local people speaking English;
It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans， and in this way， my English will be improved rapidly .What is more， it can also help me learn their different culture.
8. 健康—物品题
Yes， I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. In addition， we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.
Yes， definitely. In the first place， doing sports， especially some aerobics， helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides， doing sports is the best stress-reliever， because playing sports takes your mind off things that bother you， and afterwards you can concentrate better.
9. 交朋友
…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions， our friendship will get deeper. With communication， I could learn how to discuss， how to persuade， how to negotiate， and how to compromise.
It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ，I mean that you can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even find bosom friends among them.
10. 成就：
sense of achievement. boost my confidence. proud of myself. since then， I have the solid belief in myself that all difficulties， troubles and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
It could be a great achievement for me. After that ， I will not be afraid of difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
11. 安全：
assure the safety， protective gear， keeping safe is the number one thing that I care about.
I have to say that in this way， it can assure the safety.
12. 效率：
efficiently， save time， it‘s the quickest X.X.X in the word I have ever seen.
13. 经验：
It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a X.X.X， I learned sth valuable in X.X， such as X.X.X.
14. 情感：
whenever I feel delighted， upset， frustrated， I would…
托福口语核心话题大致上就是以上14种，根据这些话题，托福口语真题会进行一定的延展，考生在练习时可以自己组织一些试题进行训练。
托福口语评分按语音语调指标评分
根据新托福口语的评分标准，语音语调也是得分的一项指标，高分考生往往有以下三个特点：
1、他们的语音语调比较标准，或者说非常标准。
2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。
3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。
对于正在备考的朋友来说，这三大优点，是完全可以提前培养好的。天道小编给大家推荐的一个方法--“语段朗读法”。用这个方法练发音，要注意六点：
(1)段子的难度要适中!比如，你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚，你要做的朗读段子练发音，而不是练阅读理解。
(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配，这样你跟着音频去跟读，去朗读。
(3)了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。
(4)朗读时，声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。
(5)你在读这个东西的时候，你可以把它录下音来，让你周围的朋友，英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听，把你的错误给你挑出来。
(6)阅读的材料，不在于你读了多少段，而在于在读每一段，每一遍，你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子，每个段子都读得特别棒，就OK了。
以上就是考试吧为大家介绍的托福口语评分标准，希望对大家有帮助。
托福考试口语经典句型13句
a) Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage.
被爱给你力量，爱人给你勇气，
b) Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.
与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。(这句托福口语套话是非常给力的，要注意啦!)
c) Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount.
勇气是其他美德攀登的梯子。(这句也是，在托福口语套话中有很高的地位的。)
d) Don’t ever forget, you are loved very, very much!
千万不要忘记，你拥有无尽的爱!
e) I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and love today.
我不害怕明天，因为我经历过昨天，又热爱今天。
f) I never consider ease and joyfulness as the purpose of life itself.
我从来不认为安逸和享乐是人生本来的目的。
g) I’ll never forget the time we share together.
我永远也不会忘记我们在一起的日子。
h) Love alone could waken love!
只有爱才能唤醒爱!
i) No matter how far apart we are, my thought always find their way back to you. Missing you. "
无论我们相距多么遥远，我的思念总在你的身边。想你!
j) The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.
世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的。它们必须用心去感应。
k) The hardest part is being away from you…the best part will be when we’re together again. Missing you, with all my heart.
最难莫过离你而去…最好莫过重新欢聚。全心想你。
l) The value of life lies not length of days, but in the use of we make of them.
生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
m) You don’t love a girl because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her!
你不是因为她的美丽而爱她，而她却因为你的爱而美丽。
★ 英语语法常见错误
