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一.单词
1．降雨 2 .灾难 3.每年的 4.夺走（生命）
5．将。。。作为目标 6.怀孕的 7.上了年纪的 8.失业的
9．现在，目前 10.平稳的 11.灌溉 12. 电力
13． 无家的 14.传统的 15. 产量 16.虚假的
17． 营养的 18尊严 19.拮据，紧缺 20.发起运动
21 随意的 22.手工缝制的 23.不加掩饰的 24.不可再生的
25.可以预见的 26.可供选择的 27.日益，愈加 28.尝试的，试探的
29.系统的
二．词组
1．给。。。施加压力 2.另外，此外
3．处于危险状态 4. 毫无疑问
5．处在抉择的关键时刻 6.依靠
7．负债 8.盛大开业
9．展示，炫耀 10.将。。。付诸实践
11． 促成，引发 12.努力争取
13． 发电厂 14.为。。。筹集资金
15． 落在。。。的后面 16.有句俗话是这样说的
17．从。。。转变到。。。 18.同。。。一起
19．在于。。。 20.填饱肚子
21．维护某人的尊严 22.敲响警钟
23．生活水平24.对。。。有意识
25． 采取措施做某事
三．重点句型
1． Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.
2. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.
3. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.
4. Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.
5. This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development.
6. This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.
7. We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced.. 四． 单项选择
1． When I arrived, she ____ , so we only had time for a few words.
A. had just left B. was just leaving C. just left D. has just left.
2. The famous film star as well as his wife, ____ said to ____ the charity show, but so far they ____.
A. are; have attended; don’t turn up B. is; have attended; haven’t turned up
C. is; attend; haven’t turn up D. are; attend; don’t turn up
3. ---- Would you like to go with us?
---- I am busy now. If I ____ time, I ____ with you.
A. have; would go B. had; will go C. had; would go D. had; went
4. No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
5. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before.
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
6. L et’s keep to the point or we ____ any decision.
A. will never reach B. have never reach C. never reach D. never reached
7. ---- Don’t go there alone on such a raining night.
---- Don’t worry. I ____
A. don’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. haven’t
8. It is time that we ____ action to ____ the plan.
A. will make; carry out B. took; try out
C. have made; carry on D. should make; try on
9.We are grateful ____ your suggestion, but we feel that there may be a more practical solution _____ this problem.
A. to; with B. with; of C. to; to D. of; of
10.__________ is predicted by some economists, China will be a ________ and powerful country in 30 years’ time.
A.That; developing B.This; developed C.As; developed D.It; developing
11.--- John has been learning Chinese in Nanjing University for about 3 years.
--- It’s no ________ he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.
A.matter B.doubt C.problem D.wonder
12.The car manufacturer has laid off 200 workers __________ the drop in sales, so the _______ workers organized a strike against the decision.
A.due to; employed B.because of; unemployed
C.thanks to; employing D.owing to; employing
13.That big company is _______ heavy debt and its financial problems ________ alarm bells ringing in big cities all over the world.
A.in; have set B.under; are setting C.under; have fixed D.in; are fixing
14.---You look so tired. What has happened to you?
--- After such a long walk and little rest, my legs ______ and my ankles are swollen.
A.gave out B.gave in C.gave off D.gave up
15.This is a simple idea, but ______ which is hard ________ .
A.one; to put into practice B.that; to put into practice
C.it; to be put into practice D.the one; to be put into practice.
五．用所给短语的适当形式填空
put pressure on together with on top of without doubt at risk
at a crossroads to be dependent on fall behind according to lie in
1.Today, many young people don’t want to live with their parents and they hate ________ them.
2.The difficulty we are facing _________ not knowing what to do next.
3.When Mr Wang saw a boy drowning, he dive into the river ________ to his own.
4.The newspapers ________ the team to replace the manager.
5.On the last two laps, several of the runners who ________ at the beginning sped up and caught up with John.
6._________, we need to start our project as soon as possible. Everybody can see it.
7.To be or not to be, Hamlet was standing _________.
8.I’m very busy these days. I’m preparing for the final-term exam, and _______ that, I have to finish my essay this weekend.
9.A library, _____ 5,000 books, was presented to the country as a gift.
10._____________ today’s newspaper, the superstar will visit our city next week.
KEYS
二．词组
1. put pressure on 2.on top of 3. in danger/ at risk 4. without doubt 5. at a crossroads
6. be dependent on 7. in debt 8. grand opening 9. show off 10. put … into practice
11. contribute to 12. push for 13. power plant 14. raise money for 15. fall behind
16. there is a saying that goes… 17. switch from… to… 18.together with
19. lie in the hands of 20. fill one’s belly 21. maintain one’s dignity
22. set alarm bells ringing 23. standard of living 24. be conscious of 25. take steps to do
四． 单项选择
1-5 BCCAB 6-10ABBCC 11-15DBAAA
五．用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.being dependent on 2.lies in 3.at risk 4.put pressure on
5.fell behind 6.Without doubt 7.at a crossroads 8.on top of
9.together with 10.According to.
一.单词
1．词语，表达 2. 模糊的 3．松散的 4. 明确的
4．强调 5.迅速的敏捷的 6.频繁地 8.口头的
9．交际 10.彻底的，完全的 11.显然的 12.使锋利
13，担负，重负 14.牺牲，献出 15.仁慈的 16.无意中听到
17．整洁的 18.指令，吩咐 19.向西 20.所有物
21．新近22.乘，成倍增加 23.延伸，扩展 24.列出
二．词组
1．将。。。翻译成。。。 2。 不久，一会儿
3．设宴庆祝 4。改邪归正
5．换句话说 6。 磨光，提高
7．随着时间的过去 8。以。。。为中心
9．纪念。。。 10。保护。。。免受。。。的伤害
11．被描述成 12。帮助某人
13．直到今天 14。代表某人，以某人的名义
15．像。。。的形状 16. 向某人乞求某物
三．重点句型
1．The son had left home to waste his time and money leading a life of luxury, but later mended his ways and came home.
2. For instance , children are often referred to as the “apple of their parents’ eye”.
3. All of the examples listed in this web page are used frequently in oral and writted English.
4. You can develop a high level of competence in your communication skills.
5. Some Biblical idioms use things related to food such as apples to make a point more clear.
6．There was a bright light coming from the head that lit the entire palace.
7. It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of ‘temple’ to the word ‘si’.
8. The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history, and as such, it is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.
四．用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. On February 18, President Jammeh released 26 prisoners __________ Independence Day; no military personnel were released.
2. In children’s minds summer __________ picnics.
3. I have always __________ of visiting my mother on her birthday.
4. There is but one China and Taiwan is _________ China.
5. Motorola, _________ , has announced that from now on all Motorola-produced mobile phones will have access to the Internet.
6. He who would __________ pearls must dive below.
7. They __________ serve as an introduction, to whet your appetite for further study and to help you understand those around you better.
8. The traveler __________ his guide book for details of his journey.
五． 将下列句子翻译成英文（注意括号内所给单词的词性活用）
1． 妈妈让我把要买的东西列出一张清单。（list）
Mum told me to make a ______ of the things______ ______ ______.
2． 你没必要把手册上罗列的每件事都做了。（list）
You don’t need to do all the things ______ ______ ______ ______.
3． 徒步旅行者背着一只很沉的包裹。（burden）
The hiker ________ ________ __________ a heavy pack.
4． 她一人肩负着抚养两个孩子的重任。（burden）
She _______ _______ _______ _______ two children alone.
5． 我给你描述的东西，在你的脑子中有概念了吗？（picture）
Can you ______ _____ _____ in your mind of what I describe to you?
6． 演说者描述了穷人的苦难。（picture）
The speaker ________ ______ _______ ________ the poor.
7． 在房间的中央立着一个电影明星的肖像。（centre）
______ _____ ______ of the room ________ the portrait of a film star.
8． 她把注意力都集中在那个问题上。（centre）
She ______ ______ ______ _______ the problem.
9． 在这里农民可以宰杀他们的牛羊，然后让船只运走或供当地使用。（butcher） Here farmers can get their sheep and cattle _______ for shipping or _______ _______.
10． 人们在肉店门前排队，等着那很少的，每周一次的配给。（butcher）
People lined up ______ ______ ______ ______ for their rations of meat, which they get about once a week.
六.单项填空
1.If we buy more than then, they will knock 50 pence off ________.
A.a price B.price C.the price D.prices
2.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.
A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through
3.During his stay in England, he won ______ , which became _________ tohis motherland.
A.honour; an honour B.honour; honour C.an honour; an honour D.an honour; honour
4.I might fail, but _____ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.
A.however B.anyhow C.yet D.meanwhile
5.It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails.
A.Something B.All C.Both D.Everything
6.One can learn a lot not only ________ books but also ________ practice.
A.from; from B.in; through C.on; by D.through; through
7.The boy contribute fifty yuan, but he wished he could contribute ___________.
A.another fifty yuan B.more fifty yuan
C.other fifty yuan D.the same anount or so
8.All the preparations for the task ________ , and we’re ready to start.
A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed
9.My money ______ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out
10.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ , but why didn’t you?
A.must have come B.should come C.need have come D.ought to have come
11._______ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A.if I received B.Should I received C.Had I received D.If I could have received
12.At the end of , there were around 3,500 foreign printing companies in China, ______ up around 2 percent of national total.
A.made B.to make C.making D.having made
13.__________ sometimes keeps her awake at night _________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
A.That; which B.It; that C.Whether; what D.What; that
14.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.
A.what B.that C.which D.why
15.They wanted to charge $5.000 for the car, ______ we managed to bring the price down.
A.but B.so C.when D.since
Keys
二．词组
1. translate…into 2.by and by 3. kill the fatted calf 4. mend one’s ways 5. in other words
6. polish up 7.over time 8. center around 9. in honour of 10. protect… from…
11. be described/pictured as s12. give aid to sb./ do sb. a favor 13. to this day
14. on one’s behalf 15. be shaped like 16. pray to sb. for sth.
四．用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.in honour on 2.is associated with 3.made a point of 4.part of 5.for instance 6.search for 7.are meant to 8.referred to
五． 将下列句子翻译成英文（注意括号内所给单词的词性活用）
1.list; to be bought 2.listed in this guide 3.was burdened with
4.bore the burden of raising 5.form a picture 6.pictured the suffering of
7.In the center; stodd 8.centered her attention on 9.butchered; local use
10.at a butcher shop
六.单项填空
1-5 CBABB 6-10 BADBD 11-15 CCBAA
Step One: Brainstorming
With the development of science and technology, we now lead a much better life. But in the developing world, there still exists some problems.
1. What do you think are the most serious problems?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Can you find some good ways to solve these problems?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What can we do to help them? Let’s see what this student thinks of helping developing countries.
Step Two: Reading
一Fast-reading
Read the text quickly and finish the following multiple choices.
1. Where was the charity concert Live Aid held?
A. In Ethiopia. B. In London and Philadelphia. C. In Ireland. D. In South America.
2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. WFP is aimed to fight worldwide Aids.
B. The Food-for-Life programme provides food aid for countries in emergency.
C. The Food-for-Growth programme targets people of all age.
D. The Food-for-Work programme helps train people for free.
3. What does the author mean by saying “Some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.”?
A. These countries are developing so fast and they will surely catch up with developed countries.
B. These countries are developing so slowly that they will never catch up with developed countries.
C. These countries are currently developing but they could fall further behind developed countries at the same time.
D. These countries have fallen further behind developed countries and they would have no more chance to develop fast.
4. What might be the cause of poverty in developing countries?
A. Poor infrastructure. B. Little education and training.
C. Natural disasters and diseases. D. All the Above.
5. What is the present situation about poverty like?
A. The fight against poverty is over.
B. Developing countries have successfully fought against poverty.
C. Little has been done to fight poverty in the world.
D. The problem of poverty still exists and it’ s a long way to go.
二Detailed reading
（一） Read the text carefully and divide the text into several parts.
Part I (paras ________) _____________ to the theme
Part II (para ________) A ___________ which can help understand the title
Part III (paras_______) Effective ways to stop __________
Part IV (para _______) Conclusion: ____________a man to fish
（二） Read each part separately.
Part One
1. Answer the following questions.
1) Why was the Live Aid concert so important?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) What has the United Nations done to fight the problem of world hunger?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Summarizing
Live Aid concert---Food aid & famine relief funding ---- Individual aid
Food-for-Life food aid
WFP Food-for-______ ----- ___________ aid
_____-for-Work
Part Two
1. What’s the function of Paragraph 4?
A. concluding B. Linking C. supporting
2. Why is food aid alone not enough to help poor countries?
________________________________________________________________________________
Part Three
1. Answer the following questions.
1) What things are included in the infrastructure of a country?
____________________________________________________________________________
2) What is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty?
________________________________________________________________________
3) Why is education and training for young people in developing countries so important?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Summarizing: _________fight _______ used in developing countries.
_______________________________ Education and _______________for the young people.
Part Four It is better to _________ a man to fish than to __________ him a fish.
Step Three: Consolidation
Solutions Examples Present situations
Food aid (2)_________ a charity concert to (3)_____ money; (4) ____ up WFP to (5)_____ world hunger a lot has been done to fight poverty and great (13)___________ have been made; the fight is not (14)_____ and the two solutions need to be (15) _________
together
(1)______
aid stop poverty by fighting the (6)_______ of it; (7)________ a country’s infrastructure, which may help (8)______ job opportunities for people and allow them to become (9)____________; (10)________ and (11)_____ young people because the future of developing countries (12)____ in the hands of children.
Step Four Finish Parts and E on page 4 and 5.
备课：高三英语备课组
Ⅰ.Warming-up:
1. There are many different jobs around the world. How many jobs can you think of? Please list them as many as possible here:
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What jobs do you think are particularly suitable for men or women? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Which job would you most like to do and least like to do? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. Fast reading:
Read the article quickly and answer the following questions.
1. What does the author discuss in the article?
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Can you give two examples of the so-called glamorous jobs?
___________________________________________
3. Which jobs look dull but are actually very important?
___________________________________________________
Ⅲ. Careful reading:
一． Read the text carefully and get to know the structure of the text.
A beginning paragraph (_______)
The structure 2-3 popular jobs
of the text Body paragraphs (______) ___ ______ jobs
___ ______ jobs
A concluding paragraph (_______)
二．Read each part carefully and finish the related exercises.
Para One
1. What is last year of high school a time for?
__________________________________________________
2. What are the three types of jobs the author talks about?
__________________________________________________
3. Choose the meaning of “reflection” in line 2.. ( )
A. light turned back
B. image in a mirror
C. careful thoughts about something, sometimes for a long period of time.
4. Guess the meaning of the word “options” in line 4. ( )
A. different choices B. jobs C. careers
Para Two& Three
1. When choosing a career, what is the author’s advice?
_________________________________________________________________
2. What do unsuccessful actors, actresses and models have to do ?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What do successful ones have to do?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the successful career?
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What are some other popular professions?
_________________________________________________________
6. What are the problems with these professions?
_____________________________________________________________________
Para Four
1. List the unusual jobs mentioned in the paragraph.
______________________________________________________________________
2. What job did the man in the Grand Canyon National Park do?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Which sentence shows the author’s positive attitude toward these unusual jobs?
_____________________________________________________________________
Para Five
1. List the ordinary jobs in paragraph 5.
________________________________________________________________
2. What attitude of the author’s do the following words express?
1)…many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our body.
2) These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important.
3) These people ,who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about…
_ The author is in favour of/ against the ordinary jobs.
Para Five
Find out the words which show the author’s positive attitude and negative attitude.
Positive attitude: _________________
Negative attitude: ____________________
Ⅳ. Further reading
Please classify the following occupations and complete the table:
1. models 2. environmental monitoring officers 3. fireworks display designers
4. bus drivers 5. barbers 6. business people 7. cleaners 8. testers of amusement 9. shop assistants 10. actors 11. beer tasters 12. lawyers
classifications occupations descriptions
popular jobs
unusual jobs
ordinary jobs
Ⅴ. Learning the reading strategy--Reading for opinion in a text.
What attitude do the following sentences express? Negative or positive?
1) It does not seem that glamorous now, does it? ( )
2) These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important. ( )
3) Remember that some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult. ( )
4) Some ordinary jobs can be quite important. ( )
Ⅵ. Extension
Have a discussion with your partners, talking about the following questions.
1. What do you think is the most interesting job in the world?
2. If you could choose to have an unusual job, what it would be and why?
3. When thinking about choosing your future job, what should you consider? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Module 11Unit 1 Reading学案
(for teachers)
高三英语备课组
Module 11 Unit 1 Reading学案
备课：高三英语备课组
Ⅰ.Warming-up:
1. There are many different jobs around the world. How many jobs can you think of? Please list them as many as possible here:
cleaner, chef, beer taster, baker, carpenter, teacher, engineer, model, actor, architect, writer, novelist, surgeon, grocer, barber, lawyer, police, scientist, driver, worker, waiter, shop assistance, secretary, detective, official, designer…_
2. What jobs do you think are particularly suitable for men or women? Why?
_Men: scientist, engineer, police, carpenter, firefighter…
Women: waitress, teacher, model, nurse__
3. Which job would you most like to do and least like to do? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. Fast reading:
Read the article quickly and answer the following questions.
1. What does the author discuss in the article?
Some of the options available to you and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.
2. Can you give two examples of the so-called glamorous jobs?
A model, an actor.
3. Which jobs look dull but are actually very important?
Shop assistant , drivers, barbers ,cleaners.
Ⅲ. Careful reading:
一. Read the text carefully and get to know the structure of the text.
A beginning paragraph (___1____)
The structure 2-3 popular jobs
of the text Body paragraphs (_2-5__) _4_ _unusual__ jobs
_5_ _ordinary_ jobs
A concluding paragraph (__6_)
二．Read each part carefully and finish the related exercises.
Para One
1. What is last year of high school a time for?
A time for hard work and also a time for reflection.
2. Choose the meaning of “reflection” in line 2. ( C )
A. light turned back
B. image in a mirror
C. careful thoughts about something, sometimes for a long period of time.
3. What are the three types of jobs the author talks about?
popular jobs, unusual jobs, everyday jobs
4. Guess the meaning of the word “options” in line 4. ( A )
A. different choices B. jobs C. careers
Para Two& Three
1. When choosing a career, what is the author’s advice?
Consider all the aspects of a job.
2. What do unsuccessful actors, actresses and models have to do ?
They have to work as waiters and waitresses.
3. What do successful ones have to do?
They have to spend long hours traveling, deal with constant media attention, be very thick-skinned, go on diet to keep young and beautiful, have painful surgery to make their faces and bodies look more attractive.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the successful career?
Maybe a career as a local grocer or flour-covered baker would be a better option.
5. What are some other popular professions?
the lawyer, the boss etc.
6. What are the problems with these professions?
Stress and pressure, work long hours, hurt people, involve facing moral issues.
Para Four
1. List the unusual jobs mentioned in the paragraph.
noise pollution tester, beer taster, firework display designer, testers of amusement park rides
2. What job did the man in the Grand Canyon National Park do?
To check noise pollution in the park zone.
3. Which sentence shows the author’s positive attitude toward these unusual jobs?
All these people love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting regardless.
Para Five
1. List the ordinary jobs in this paragraph.
shop assistant driver barber cleaner
2. What attitude of the author’s do the following words express?
1) …many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our body.
2) These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important.
3) These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about …
The author is in favour of the ordinary jobs.
Para Six
Find out the words which show the author’s positive attitude and negative attitude.
positive attitude : quite important
negative attitude: rather difficult
Ⅳ. Further reading
Please classify the following occupations and complete the table:
1. models 2. environmental monitoring officers 3. fireworks display designers
4. bus drivers 5. barbers 6. business people 7. cleaners 8. testers of amusement 9. shop assistants 10. actors 11. beer tasters 12. lawyers
classifications occupations Descriptions
popular jobs
1. 6. 10. 12
…appear very exciting but actually very difficult and boring; so-called glamorous; …well-paid and interesting; sometimes you will have to make difficult decisions that hurt people…
unusual jobs
2. 3. 8. 11
…better suited to some people’s talents and interests. All these people love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting regardless.
ordinary jobs
4. 5. 7. 9
…may look dull but as essential as water to our society. These jobs may not seem very attractive but they are very important
Ⅴ. Learning the reading strategy--Reading for opinion in a text.
What attitude do the following sentences express? Negative or positive?
1). It does not seem that glamorous now, does it? ( N )
2). These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important. ( P )
3). Remember that some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult. ( N )
4). Some ordinary jobs can be quite important. ( P )
Ⅵ. Extension
Have a discussion with your partners, talking about the following questions.
1. What do you think is the most interesting job in the world?
2. If you could choose to have an unusual job, what it would be and why?
3. When thinking about choosing your future job, what should you consider? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课题：模块十第四单元Project --You and intellectual property
总课时：第________课时 备课时间：____年____月____日
主备人： 上课时间：____年____月____日
教学重点及学法指导：
教学难点及学法指导：
作业布置：
教学流程：
【走进课文】
Read the passage and answer the questions
1. What does intellectual property refer to?
2. How many kinds of intellectual property are there?
3. Why is it considered necessary to protect intellectual property rights?
4. If a company spends a lot of money on research and development of new products, but their new products are copied, what will happen to the company?
5. What are the common ways in which people affect intellectual property rights?
6. Who are the people most likely to be breaking intellectual property laws?
【重点讲解】
1.apply to 适用于
apply to / apply…to… / apply to…for…
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。
The laws apply to everyone regardless of race, creed or colour.
If you apply to this university, you'll have to pay a registration fee of at least$20.
如果你申请这所学校你就得交至少20美元的注册费。
I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.
我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款。
Apply a theory to practice.将理论运用与实践。
2.in （straits）legal 处于（法律）困境
I hear you are in poor financial straits.
我听说你处于经济困难之中。
Now that father's lost his job, we're in serious straits.
因为父亲失业，我们现在处境十分困难。
3.be faced with
Faced with a bill for ＄ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.
4.cost sb sth
Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.
她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。
Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
开车不注意安全有生命危险。
5.pose 构成，造成（困难，危险，挑战）
pose a challenge / threat / problem to
Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species.
污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。
6.suck the life out of
Many people are moving away from the city center, which is suck the life out of my shop.
许多人正搬离市中心，这使得我的商店逐渐失去生命力。
7.take sb to court
Australia will take Japan to cout for killing whales in large numbers.
【重点句子】
1.If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example , he or she deserves to be paid for it, even if it is just a draft.
2.Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.
3.We are faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights.
4.In , it was estimated that 35 per cent of software on computers worldwide was pirated, which equaled a loss of $29 billion for orginal producers.
5.People whodo these things cost worldwide industries billions of dollars annually.
6.Currently, pirated music and software pose a serious challenge to the music and software industries, and if they are not careful, such piracy could suck the life out of both industries.
7.Some companies are now taking people to court for piracy and many people have been fined.
【巩固练习】
一.用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空
apply to pirated be faced with classify into illegal instead of creator welcome aboard
take …to court architectual
Since China was _____1______ the World Trade Organization in , China has already passed several laws that make it _____2_____ to copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or ___3___. Intellectual property can be ___4___ two cateries –industrial property and copyright, which ___5___ novels, films, music, artwork and ___6 ___ design. Some people may think that intlellectual peoperty does not affect them if they are not running a business or stealing business ideas. However, now almost everyone ___7___ about how to respect intellectual property. As consumers, we should buy CDs and DVDs in trustworthy shops ___8___ downloading them illegally or buying ___9___ versions. Currently, many companies have made money by producing fake or pirated goods. They should be fined and ___10___ for piracy.
二.改写句子，使各组句子意思相同或接近
1. The World Intellectual Property Organization defines intellectual property as ideas, which include inventions, writings, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.
Intellectual property ________ __________ _________ ideas _________ inventions, writing, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.
2. Because of this, our government has added its signature to several laws protecting intellectual property.
_________ ____________ _____________ ______________ this, our government has ________ several laws _________ __________ intellectual property.
3. In 2003, it was estimated that 35 per cent of software on computers worldwide was pirated.
In 2003, 35 per cent of software on computers worldwide _______ _________ ________ be pirated.
4. Therefore, many of these companies are taking steps to protect themselves against piracy.
Therefore, many of these companies _______ _________ to protect themselves against piracy.
5. To help further the fight against piracy, people should not download CDs and DVDs illegally or buy pirated versions. They should buy them in trustworthy shops.
To help further the fight against piracy,people should buy CDs and DVDs in trustworthy shops _________ _________ ___________ illegally or buy pirated versions.
6. In 2001, China joined the World Trade Orgainization, which was formed to help control the problems related to international trade.
In 2001, China _________ ___________ the World Trade Orgainization, which was formed to help control the problems ________ __________ international trade.
Key
【走进课文】
1.The World Intellectual Property Organization defines intellectual property as ideas, which include inventions, writing, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.
2.Intellectual property falls into two categories-industrial property, such as inventions, trademarks and industrial designs, and copyright, which includes novels, films, music, artwork and architectural designs.
3.If someone creates something, he or she deserves to be paid for this.
4.This may lead to a big loss of money for the company, and the company will probably have to stop their research and development of new products.
5.Most people have copied music or video material, or downloaded it from the Internet for private use. Some people copy materials such as films to sell for commercial reasons.
6. People with advanced technical skills are most likely to break these laws. However, ordinary people can also break them by copying material or buying pirated goods.
【巩固练习】
一.1.welcomed aboard 2.illegal 3.creator 4.classified into 5.applies to 6.architectural 7.is faced with 8.instead of 9.pirated 10.taken to court
二.1.is defined as, including 2.As a result of, singned, which protect
3.was estimated to 4.taking action/measures
5.instead of downloading 6.welcome aboard, linked to
M10U1
Reading
1. 授人以鱼 1. give a man a fish
2. teach a man to fish
3. a charity concert
4. live aid
5. raise money
6. put pressure on
7. on top of
8. claim lives
9. the World Food Program
10. emergency food aid
11. without doubt
12. an amazing achievement
13. developing countries
14. at a crossroads
15. fall further behind
16. developed countries
17. improve the infrastructure
18. development aid
19. food aid
20. lie in the hands of
21. a community programme
22. conventional business
23. success stories
24. a good start
25. a better future
26. fill one’s belly
27.there is a saying that goes…
1. in the next several decades
2. set alarm bells ringing
3. pollute the environment
4. waste natural resources
5. one possible solution to
2. 授人以渔
3. 慈善音乐会
4. 现场援助
5. 集资
6. 给…施加压力
7. 除…以外
8. 夺去生命
9. 世界粮食计划署
10. 紧急粮食援助
11. 毫无疑问
12. 惊人成就
13.发展中国家
14. 处于抉择的关键时刻
15. 进一步落后于
16. 发达国家
17. 改善基础设施
18. 发展援助
19. 粮食援助
20. 在… 手中
21. 社区计划
22. 传统商业
23. 成功故事
24. 良好开端
25. 更美好未来
26. 填饱肚子
27.有句俗语说的是…
Project
1. 在未来数十年中
2. 敲响警钟
3. 污染环境
4. 浪费自然资源
5.一个可能解决方案
6. 可持续发展
7. 关注
8. 生活水平
9. 把…付诸实施
10. 矿物燃料
11. 枯竭/耗尽
12. 在可预见未来
13. 促成/引发
14. 努力争取
15. 替代能源
16. 太阳能
17. 抽水
18. 风涡轮
19. 可再生能源
20. 水电站
21. 在水源之上
22. 初步措施
23. 蓄意破坏
M10U2
1.搬到 move to sp
2. 做。。。事很有趣 it is fun to do sth
我认为经历一种新文化是有趣的
I think it will be fun to experience a new culture.
3. 讨厌…, 对…感到厌恶 be tired of….
我们讨厌下雪的天气.
We are tired of the snow.
4. 某个温暖的地方 somewhere warm
5. 出国学习go abroad to study
6. 返回到 地方 return to sp
回家: return home; 返回伦敦: return to London
7. 搬到…地方 move to sp
8. 收拾行李 pack the bag;
9. 进行全国人口普查 conduct the national population survey.
10. 为某人设计(准备)的 be designed for sb
11. 根据… according to…
12. …的理由/原因 the reason for sth/doing sth;
13. 寻找刺激 seek excitement; 碰运气 seek sb’s fortune
14. 从…地方毕业 graduate from…
15. 开车送某人到…; 驱使某人到…; drive sb to sp在旅途中，在迁移中，
16.占，占据；是…的原因对。。。做出说明account for…
17.讲得通,有道 make sense
18.是。。。的家园be home to
19.朝。。。前进 head for a place
20.研究我的提议look at my proposal
21.用同一个声音说speak with one voice
22.在人口流动上猛增a boom in population mobility
23.迎合。。。得需求cater to
24.亲骨肉，亲人one’s own flesh and blood
25. 利用take advantage of…
25.以一种迂回的，拐弯抹角的方式. in a roundabout way
26.导致某人做某事. lead sb. to do sth.
27.一个公平的申辩机会. a fair hearing
28.放弃他们游牧的生活方式abandon their nomadic lifestyle
29.与。。。有联系be associated with
30.在…方面有共同点have sth in common
31.做某事有困难have difficulty（ in） doing sth
32.服从，顺从，听任submit to
33.徒劳，徒然地努力做某事try in vain to do sth
34.衣衫褴褛 be dressed in rags
35.算命，占卜 fortune telling
36.开始从事，喜欢，沉溺于take to sth/doing sth
37生活在恐惧状态中live in terror
38.补偿compensate for
39.大量地in large numbers
40.各种各样的various /a variety of
41.对。。。有歧视、偏见have prejudice against
42.密谋清除某人plot to wipe them out
43.抵制、拒绝做某事resist doing sth
44. 流浪的罗姆人the wandering Roma (Roma这个词不用记)
45. 一系列a chain of
46. 给…带来撒谎者的名声 earn sb a reputation as liars
47. 这种文化的冲突 this collision of cultures
48. 有关罗姆人的法律laws concerning the Roma
49.申请护照和公民权 apply for passports and citizenship
50. 不合法行为 illegal behaviors
51.丢失了/ 找不到go missing/get lost
52. 一个非政府组织a non-governmental organization
53.在最糟糕的时候at its worst
54.做。。。的趋势a tendency to do sth.
55.一线希望a ray of light
1.on the move
「解析」 在旅途中，在迁徙中； 在运动中, 在发展中； 在忙碌中 如：
We’ll be on the move next week, so you won’t be able to reach us.
下周我们将出游，因此你找不到我们。
It’s an industry on the move. 这是个发展迅猛的产业。
He’s always on the move and never has time to talk.
他总是忙个不停，根本没有时间说话。
2.look at 有以下三层意思：如：
1)考虑或研究某事物:
The committee wouldn't even look at my proposal.
委员会对我的提议甚至不予考虑.
2)检查某事物（尤指仔细查）:
I haven't had time to look at your essay yet.
我还未得空仔细地读你的文章.
3） 观察或看待某事
＿＿＿＿＿ from that point of view, the job becomes easy.
从那个观点看, 这工作就容易了.
3.age v.变老，上年纪，成熟 n. 年龄，同时代的人 时代
eg.what’s the age of the old building.
I used to play tennis there when I was your age.
I haven't seen him for .我已好长时间没有见到他了。
We live in the Space .我们生活在太空时代。
Since her husband's death, she has considerably.
自从她丈夫去世后,她老了许多。
She helped take care of her grandmother.她帮助照料年迈的祖母。
aged adj. ......岁（常作后置定语） 年老的 年迈的（常作前置定语）
ageing adj. 变老的 老化的 变旧的
The ______ equipment in that factory must be renewed.
A.aged B.age C. ageing D.aging
4.head vt vi通常有以下几种意思：
（1）为首；率领； 主持；领导
Who the department? 谁主管着这个部门?
（2）（常与for连用）往…去 朝…方向走去
The thirsty animals the water. 干渴的动物向水走去。
（3）（常与for连用）走向…；势必会遭遇
You're heading for an accident if you drink and drive.
如果你酒后开车，势必会发生车祸。
5.account for 占…比例；说明，解释
The number of girl students in our class accounts for 26%.
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.（人流量少/人气不旺）
take…into account(consideration)/take account of sth. 考虑/顾及某事
We have to every possibility when drawing up the plan.
on account of(=because of) 由于，因为 She retired early poor health.
on no account 决不，绝对不
On no account be able to work out the problem. 他决不可能解决这道题。
6. slip n. 滑倒 vi. 滑动, 滑倒 vt. 使滑动, 滑过
The soap my hand. 肥皂从我手上滑落了。
The ship the harbor at night. 那艘船夜里悄悄开进了港口。
slipper n.拖鞋 slippery adj. 滑的 the road is slippery after rain.
7.bath n.① 洗澡 take (have) a bath ② 浴室 浴缸 a room with a bath
③(常复数)浴场 澡堂 温泉浴场 public baths /sea-water baths
v. 洗澡，给…洗澡 I usually my child at night.
bathe v. ①用水洗（某物） 用水浸泡
The doctor told him to his eyes twice a day.
②洗澡 游泳（江 河 湖 海）
On hot days we often bathe /go bathing/ go for a bathe in the river.
③被（泪 汗等）浸湿 沐浴（阳光等）be bathed with/in
After the match, I sweat.
bathroom 浴室 bathrobe 浴衣 bathtub 浴缸
8.local n. 当地居民 adj. 地方的, 当地的
使...坐落于, 位于vt. 位置, 场所, [电影]外景拍摄场地
词组: 位于
I asked one of the which way to go.
The company wished to its new factory beside the river.
He indicated the of the Persian Gulf with a pen on the map.
The new hospital is to near your college.
9. adjust v. ①调整 调节 校正 I must adjust the watch; it is slow.
②调整 （使）适应He soon adjusted (himself) to her way of life.
adjustment n. 调节 调整 适应 I’ve made a few adjustment to the design.
She made a quick adjustment to her new job.
adjustable adj. 可调整的，调节的
10. exchange v交换; 互换; 调换; 更换
exchange(substitute) A for B 用A更换B
He exchanged the blue sweater a red one. 他把蓝毛衣换成了红的。
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
Ali exchanged seats with Ben. 阿里与本调换了座位。
The two men exchanged greetings. 那两个男人互相问候.。
n. in exchange for 交换 调换 in exchange 作为交换 exchange rate 汇率
exchangeable adj. “可交换的; 可更换的; 可兑换的”
Sale goods in this shop are not exchangeable. 本店货物售出概不退换.
1) I don’t like this coat, can you _____ it _____ another one?
A. exchange for B. exchange in C. exchange of D. exchange into
2) Would you like my old TV _______ this camera?
A. of exchange for B. in exchange into C. in exchange for D. exchange for
3) I’ll type your report if you’ll babysit______.
A. for exchange B. in exchange for C. in exchange of D. in exchange
11.take advantage of 意为 “利用；欺骗; 占...的便宜 ” 如：
He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. 他趁着天气好,出去散散步。
He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是占我的便宜。
［拓展］take full advantage of =make good(full) use of=make the most(best) of
have/gain/win an advantage over… 占/获得优势 be of no advantage 对…无益
be to sb’s advantage 对某人有利 be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
12.(by) word of mouth口口相传
She gets a lot of information from the newspaper and some by word of mouth
这个故事是通过口传传下来的。
含word词组：
a man of few words beyond words
break/keep one’s word get in a word
和…争吵 和…说话 .
总之 换句话说
有消息传来 逐词逐句
13.hook v. 钩住, 沉迷, 上瘾 同义词 addict (常用于被动语态)
Will you hook my dress for me?= Will you hang my coat on the hook?
I have hooked the Internet. = I have been addicted to the Internet.
by hook or (by) crook 千方百计, 不择手段
14.wander vi ① 漫游 闲逛 A man was found ________ in the hills.
② 离开正道; 离题; 迷路[(+from)]
During the storm the ship wandered from its course.船在风暴中偏离了航道。
③ (精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差
My attention wandered. 我走了神。
④ (河流等)蜿蜒;曲折地流
The stream wanders through the forest. 小溪蜿蜒流过森林。
wandering adj. 漫游的 闲逛的 （河流等）蜿蜒的 （精神等）错乱的
15. have something in common 有共同之处
The twins have something in common.
Tom, I feel, has in common with George. 有许多共同之处
I have in common with my father. 没有共同之处
in common with和……一样
In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop.
out of the common不平常 He notice nothing out of the common.
16.submit to「解析」submit to 有以下三种用法：
（1）submit + oneself +to + 名词 “屈服于(vt ./ vi.)”
They refused to the unjust decision.
他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。
（2）submit + 名词 + to + 名词 “提出，提交(vt.) ”
He submitted the report on the matter to the committee.
他向委员会提交了那份案件的报告。
（3）submit + (that)… “提议，主张，认为(vt.)”
I submit that this judgment is wrong. 我认为这个判决错误
17. vote n.（1） 选举,投票,表决[C][(+on/about)]
The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票表决。
（2） 票,选票[C][(+for/against)]
There were 6 votes in favor of my suggestion, and 5 against.
六票赞成我的建议, 五票反对。
（3） 选举权,投票权
In that country, people get the vote at the age of 18.
在那个国家,人们年满十八岁获得选举权。
vi. （1） 投票;表决;选举[(+for/against/on)
As we are not unanimous for this matter, let's it.
因为我们在这件事上无法取得同意,我们表决吧。
vt.（1） 投票决定;投票同意;选举（后面加复合宾语）
They voted her their headmistress. 他们选她做校长。
(2) 【口】提议,建议[+(that)]
I vote that we（should）avoid him in the future. 我建议我们以后避开他
18.
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 词性
lie lied lied Lying 说谎 vi
lie lay lain Lying 躺，位于 vi
lay laid laid laying 放置，下蛋 vt
The boy in bed his mother that he an egg.
liar (惯于)说谎者 lier 躺卧者
躺在床上 跟某人撒谎 说谎
19. take to「解析」take to (to 是介词)（1）开始从事 （2）喜欢
He took to English 5 years ago. 他五年前开始学英语。
Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.
玛丽第一次见到新老师时就喜欢上她了。
20. suspect v. 疑有；怀疑；察觉（常指坏事可能属实或发生）；不信任
If you suspect the food has gone bad, don’t eat it.
I suspect her motives （动机）in offering to help me.
I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.
n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
The police suspected that he was the prime suspect in the murder case.
suspect sb. of sth./doing sth. 怀疑（某人有某罪行）
He was dismissed from the factory after theft.（被怀疑）
［拓展］remind (rob/ inform/cure/ convince/accuse) sb.of sth./doing sth.
suspect sb. to be 猜想/猜疑某人是 I suspect him to be the pickpocket.
21.terror n. 恐怖, 可怕的人
My elder sister has a terror of fire. 我姐姐怕火
The detective is a terror to criminals.那个侦探令罪犯闻之丧胆。
in terror = with terror 意为“处于恐怖状态中”
She screamed in / with terror when she saw the thief. 她看到小偷时吓得尖叫起来。
恐怖主义 n. 恐怖分子
很糟的, 极坏的, 可怕的 adj. 可怕地, 十分, 极 adv.
使恐怖, 恐吓 vt. 由于……害怕
The girl was terrified out of her wits. 那女孩吓得魂不附体。
22.in part “在某种程度上；部分地” =partly
This is, in part, my own mistake.
在某种程度上来说,这是我自己的错。
in brief =briefly 简要地 in secret = secretly 秘密地
in general = generally 一般地 大体上 in total = totally 总共
1. In this edition of American Living, we are looking at some population trends in the USA. (P18) 在这一版的《美国生活》中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。
1). trend
noun [C]
1 a general development or change in a situation or in the way that people are behaving:趋势；
There's been a downward/upward trend in sales in the last few years.
2. a new development in clothing, make-up, etc: 流行趋势、时尚；
The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.
trend 与tendency 辨析：
tendency仅仅指趋向，如：she has the tendency to work late.
trend强调要变化或发展的趋势，如：fashion trend流行趋势；The trend is toward working longer hours for less money.
从中可见，tendency指的是倾向，trend指发展、变化趋势，具有动态含义。
tendency比trend更抽象化
trend:
n. 趋势,倾向,方位 v. 倾向
例句与用法:
1. The prices of houses are trending upwards.
房价趋于上涨。
2. The youth like to follow the latest trends in fashion.
年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。
3. The trend of prices is still upwards.
物价仍有上涨趋势。
4. The runaway inflation would seem to put the brakes on such a trend.
失控的通货膨胀似乎阻止这一趋势的发展。
5. This quartet represents a major new trend in modern music.
这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向.
tendency:
n. 趋势,倾向
例句与用法:
1. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
2. She has artistic tendencies.
她有艺术气质。
3. A tendency to revert to a former state.
反动希望回到过去状态的趋势
4. He had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him.
当别人注意他时，他就会退缩一旁。
2. Throughout the Midwest and the North-east, people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida. (P18)
在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的人们正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到类似佛罗里达州这样的州去。
1). people aged 60
aged: a past participle used as an attributive
Eg. a building built on the coast
相关高考试题：
1. (北京)
The prize of the game show is $30000 and an all expenses ______ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
2.（上海）
Don't use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
3.（2002春招）
Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
4. （浙江）
Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
5.（2004上海）
The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
6. ( 上海)
The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
7. (2007 湖南卷)
“Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. be lost
答案及解析：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
3. For some of this people, the move is permanent and year-round, but for others, it is only seasonal. (P18)
对其中一些人来说，搬迁是永久的、常年的；但对另一些人来说，这是季节性的。
1). permanent
lasting for a long time or forever: 永久的、常年的;
She is looking for a permanent place to stay.
Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?
The disease can cause permanent damage to the brain.
2 describes something that exists or happens all the time: 经常性的；
Mont Blanc has a permanent snow cap.
Our office is in a permanent state of chaos.
4. This group account for nearly 18 percent of the state’s population.
这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%(P18)
1). account
account for sth (BE) phrasal verb
to form the total of something: 占比例；
Students account for the vast majority of our customers.
account (BANK) (ALSO bank account)
an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to: 帐户；
I've opened an account with a building society.
I paid the money into my account this morning.
account (REASON)
on account of sth because of something: 因为、由于
He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his health.
5. So it is not surprising that Florida’s Charlotte County is known as the oldest place in the USA. 因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老的地方。(P18)
1). the usage of “it”
It is used as a formal subject; the real object of the sentence is that Florida’s Charlotte County is known as the oldest place in the USA
相关高考试题：
1.（湖南）
As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
2.（2006浙江）
_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
3.（2006全国I）
If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
4.（2006山东）
I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
5. (2005全国I/II)
The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
6.(2007 天津)
He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. that
7. (2007 山东)
_____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
8. (2007 全国卷II)
___ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
答案及解析：1. D 2. D 3. C 如果可以的话；
4. B 5. B 6.C 7. D 8. C
6. The question is, though, why are so many people retiring and spending their pensions in Florida. 但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？ (P18)
1). pension noun [C]
a sum of money paid regularly by the government or a private company to a person who does not work any more because they are too old or they have become ill: 养老金，救济金；
They find it hard to live on their state pension.
He won't be able to draw (= receive) his pension until he's 65.
pensioner
a person who receives a pension, especially the government pension given to old people: 养老金获得者；
Students and pensioners are entitled to a discount.
2). though
conjunction；despite the fact that: 尽管
She hasn't phoned, even though she said she would.
but: 但是
They're coming next week, though I don't know which day.
adverb；despite this: 尽管、然而
We were at school together. I haven't seen her for years though.
相关高考试题：
1. (2005江苏)
---How is everything going on with you in Europe?
---Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _______.
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
2. (2007 全国卷II)
____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
3. (2007 上海卷)
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.
A. though B. before C. until D. if
答案及解析：1. A 2. A. 3. D
3). predicative clause
(In grammar, especially of adjectives or phrases) following a verb such as be, get, become, seem, look. If a clause is used as a predicative, it is called a predicative clause.
相关高考试题：
1.（2005全国I）
See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. What
2. (2005江苏)
---Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York?
---I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
3. (2002 上海)
Perseverance is a kind of quality-and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
4. (2007 上海)
The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
5. (2007 浙江)
Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
答案及解析：1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A
7. As the number of older Americans moving there increase, more changes are made to cater to them. (P18)
然而，随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多，更多的变化发生了，以照顾到他们的需要。
1). cater verb [I or T]
to provide, and sometimes serve, food:
I'm catering for twelve on Sunday, all the family are coming.
Which firm will be catering at the wedding reception?
US Who catered your party?
Cater 相关短语：
cater for sb/sth phrasal verb
to provide what is wanted or needed by someone or something: 迎合、满足
The club caters for children between the ages of 4 and 12.
cater to sb/sth phrasal verb
to try to satisfy a need, especially an unpopular unacceptable need: 迎合、满足需要
This legislation simply caters to racism.
8. Maybe Ill move to a small town when my partner and I get married, but for now, I want to have fun. (P19)
或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候，我将搬到小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐。”
1). get married
verb [L + past participle] getting, got, got or US gotten
sometimes used instead of 'be' to form the passive:
They're getting married later this year.
This window seems to have got broken.
相关高考试题：
1. (2002北京春)
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
2. (2002 全国春)
--- How are the team playing?
--- They're playing well, but one of them hurt.
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
3. (全国)
As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
答案及解析: 1. B 被碾、被撞 2. A 受伤 3. A 被分开
9. Angela, 21, adds, I’d love to stay in the community where I grew up, but there are no career opportunities there. (P19)
21岁的安杰拉补充道：“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有任何事业机会。
1). add
add
verb [I or T]
to put something with something else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole:加，求和
If you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven.
Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.
Her colleagues' laughter only added to (= increased) her embarrassment.
addition
noun [C or U]
Twice a week the children are tested in basic mathematical skills such as addition (= calculating the total of different numbers put together) and subtraction.
In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
additional 附加的、额外的；
adjective
extra:
additional costs/problems
There will be an extra charge for any additional passengers.
add 常用短语：
add (sth) up phrasal verb [M]
to calculate the total of two or more numbers: 合计、累加；
If you add those four figures up, it comes to over 500.
She added the bill up.
add up to sth (AMOUNT) phrasal verb 总计；
to become a particular amount:
The various building programmes add up to several thousand new homes.
We thought we'd bought lots of food, but it didn't add up to much when we'd spread it out on the table.
add fuel to the fire/flames
to make an argument or bad situation worse: 让……更糟糕
The discovery that the government was aware of the cover-up has really added fuel to the fire.
相关高考试题：
1. 2006北京）
There have been several new events ________ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
答案及解析: D
10. I have to go where the big companies are because I want to be a top accountant, not a database clerk. That’s why I’ll move to Los Angeles when I graduate from university. 我必须到大公司所在的地方，因为我想成为顶尖的会计师，而不是数据库职员。那就是为什么当我大学毕业的时候我要搬到洛杉矶。” (P19)
1) I have to go where the big companies are;
That’s why I’ll move to Los Angeles when I graduate from university
Adverbial clause
相关高考试题：
1.（2005湖南）
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.
A. while B. when C. since D. after
2.（2005天津）
If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
3.（2005辽宁）
He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
4.（2005四川）
-Mom, what did your doctor say?
-He advised me to live _____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
5. (2006福建)
---Did Jack come back early last night?
--- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
6.(全国I/II)
It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
答案及解析:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B
11. Living in a city is really much better for my career than living in a small town.
生活在大城市对我的事业有好处。(P21)
1). Comparative and superlative degree of adjective and adverbs
Comparative degree: expressing a greater degree or “more”, eg better, worse, slower, more difficult. Superlative: of adjective s or adverbs expressing the highest or a very high degree, eg best, slowest, and most difficult.
相关高考试题：
1.（2006江苏 ）
I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
2.（2006安徽）
Of the two sisters, Betty is ________one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger B. a youngest
C. the younger D. the youngest
3.（2006四川）
-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Yes. I’ve never been to _______ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
4.（2006陕西）
I used to earn _______ than a pound a week when I first started work.
A. less B. fewer C. a few D. little
5. (2007 全国II)
After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
6. (2007 全国II)
Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
7. (2007 上海)
Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.
A. more carefully B. the most carefully
C. less carefully D. the least carefully
8. (2007 北京)
The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
9. (2007 江西)
The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
答案及解析：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B
12. I don’t like one more than the other. （P21）
我并不偏向于更喜欢哪一个。
1). More than
More than
More than的用法总结
● A. “More than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：
1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
● B. “More than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：
3) I have known David for more than 20 years.
4) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.
● C. “More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：
5) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.
6) I assure you I am more than glad to help you.
● D. 在“More...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”如：
7) The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real.
8) This book seems to be more a manual than a text.
9) Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.
10) Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.
● E. “More than”或“More...than...”＋含“can”的分句时表示“否定意”，如：
11) That's more than I can do.
12) Don't bite off more than you can chew.
13) In delivering his lecture, Jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understand.
● F. “No more...than...”表示“不……；不如……”，如：
14) I can no more do that than anyone else.
15) A learner can no more obtain knowledge without reading than a farmer can get good harvest without ploughing.”
“No more…...than...”的语义，也可用“not any more than...”来取代，因此 15 可以变成 16。
16) A learner cannot... any more than...
“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如：
17) More often than not （经常），people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.
18) All of us are more than a little concerned about（非常关心）the current economic problems.
1. (2007 福建)
-Do you need any help, Lucy?
-Yes, The job is I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
答案及解析： 1. B
1. Recently, though, it seems that there has been a reversal of this process across China.
(P 27)
然而，最近在中国这种情况似乎又有逆转的迹象。
Grammar point: Perfective tense
A perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; “`I had finished' is an example of the past perfect”
相关高考试题：
1.（2006江苏）
Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieve
2.（2006陕西）
The construction of the two new railway lines _______by now.
A. has been completed B. have been completed
C. has completed D. have completed
3. (2007 上海)
With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.
A. discovered B. have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
4. (2007 北京)
I got caught in the rain and my suit____.
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
5. (2007 福建)
Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked
6. (2007 江苏)
-______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
-Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have … shown B. Do … show C. Had … shown D. Did … show
7.(2007 上海春)
The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is falling D．was falling
答案及解析：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A
2. Many of these had benefited from the government’s new preferential policies encouraging people to start their own business. (P27)这些都得益于政府鼓励兴办企业的优惠政策。
Here in this sentence, ing-form is used as an attributive;
相关高考试题：
1.（2006湖南）
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
2.（2006天津）
Don’t respond to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
3.（2006辽宁）
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
答案及解析：1. A 2. C 3. D
3. The combination of economic and career opportunities, preferential government policies and sponsorship for studying abroad is what lies behind the reversal of China’s brain drain. (P27)经济和就业机会方面的原因，政府优惠政策和对国外留学的资助都在一定程度上促进了中国的人才流失。
1). The usage of “what”
相关高考试题：
1. (2007 全国卷II)
____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
2. (2007 上海)
______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
3.(2007 安徽卷])
. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get
in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
4. (2007 福建)
It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how B.what C.which D.when
5. (2007 江苏)
Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
6.(2007 天津)
The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is .
A. what B. which C. how D. where
答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A
●Project
1. This is perhaps most clearly seen in Roma’s native language, of which there are now approximately sixty different dialects.(P30) 这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来，他们的语言现在大约六十种不同的方言。
1). Attributive clause
Attributive: A word or word group, such as an adjective, that is placed adjacent to the noun it modifies without a linking verb; for example, pale in the pale girl. While a clause is used as an attributive, it is called attributive clause.
相关高考试题：
1.（江苏）
The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
2.（2006湖南）
We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
3.（2006陕西）
She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after that B. from that C. from which D. after which
4. （2006山东）
We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东06）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
5. (广东)
Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
6. (2005天津)
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
7. ( 上海)
His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
8. (2007 安徽)
Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
9. (2007 江苏)
He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
10. (2007 陕西)
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
答案及解析：1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7.A 8. D 9. A 10. D
2. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing. (P32) 由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆人染上非法恶习，比如偷窃，而每当有东西丢失时 ，他们常常就是重点怀疑对象。
1). take to; 喜欢，染上……习惯
take 相关短语：
take after sb
to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character: 和……像
He takes after his mother/his mother's side of the family.
take off (FLY) phrasal verb
If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly: 起飞、事业腾飞
The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.
take (sth) over (GET CONTROL) phrasal verb [M]
to get control of a company by buying most of its shares (= the equal parts into which the ownership of the company is divided): 接管；
The company he works for has recently been taken over.
take into account (ALSO take account of)
to consider or remember when judging a situation: 考虑到；
I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.
I think you have to take into account that he's a good deal younger than the rest of us.
take place
to happen: 发生；
The concert takes place next Thursday.
take notice
to give attention to something: 关注；
I asked him to drive more slowly, but he didn't take any notice.
Don't take any notice of/Take no notice of what your mother says - she's just in a bad mood.
相关高考试题：
1. （2007 辽宁）
Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
2. （2007 安徽）
-Robert is indeed a wise man.
-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
3.（上海春招）
Don't be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. TakingB. To take C. Take D. Taken
答案及解析：1. D 欺骗； 2. D 3. C 顺其自然
●Word power
Step1: Brainstorming
Which do you prefer to live, countryside or cities? When we talk about the city, what words or expressions do we often use? When we talk about the country, what words or expressions do we often use? Now, have a try and the following pictures may give you some help.
Discussion:
1. With the help of the pictures, you are expected to describe life in the countryside or a city and what you think about living in either place.
2. Work in groups of four to discuss the differences between the life in the city and the life in the country.
For reference：
busy
expensive business people
the city
Urban industrial
tall buildings
nature agricultural
peaceful
the country
quiet plants and animals farmers
Step 2: Vocabulary learning
1. Now, read the article on page 30, and underline the reasons why people move and the effects the moves cause. Then fill the following table;
Place
Why people move to the place The effects caused by the moves
The city
Countries now rely more on industry rather than agriculture; process of industrialization Give young people a chance of living a life they did not think was possible;
The living standards and the cost of living are raised;
Influence population, migration patterns on regional, national and international levels
The country
Process of modernization; do not like this urbanization; retire; spend holidays Bring technology to rural areas;
Rural areas are more and more similar to urban areas;
The living standards and the cost of living are raised;
Influence population, migration patterns on regional, national and international levels
2. Choose the right definition for each word:
1. industry 2. agriculture 3. industrialization 4. rural area
5. urban 6. urbanization 7. population 8. migration patterns
9. modernization 10. living standards 11. cost of living
a. producing goods in factories
b. the process by which a place starts to develop industries
c. the countryside
d. a way of measuring how good people’s lives are
e. growing goods on farms
f. area covered by a town or city
g. the number of people in an area or a country
h. how expensive people find it to live their everyday life
i. the process of introducing new ideas and concepts to the development of an area or a country j. the mass movement people form one place to another
k. the process of areas of countryside turning into industrial cities.
Answers;
1. a 2. e 3. b 4. c 5. f 6. k 7. g 8. j 9. i 10. d 11. h
3. Complete Part B on page22 individually:
Answers:
1. young 2. cost of living 3. modernization 4. industrialization
5. urbanization 6. urban 7. rural 8. population
Step3: Vocabulary extension
1. Discussion:
1). In which research field is this study of society?
2). Who will study these changes in society?
3). What other social changes and trends do sociologists research?
For reference:
1. sociology
2. sociologist
3. human social behaviour, education, the government and different social groups.
2. Read the article in Part A to find out what sociology means and why it is important:
For reference:
What sociology means:
● sociology: the study of society and the groups whining society
● socialization: the process of learning to behave within society
● primary socialization: the effects of the family background(both economic and social)
● secondary socialization: the influence of education, the media, the government and other people in society
The importance of sociology:
● to influence society
● to help make people realize the value of education
● to help government in making policies that emphasize education
3. Complete the notes in part B.
Answers:
1. society and the groups within society
2. secondary socialization
3. norms
4. society, including governments and individuals
Resources:
Sociology
Sociology (from Latin: socius, “companion”; and the suffix -ology, “the study of”, from Greek λγο, lógos, “knowledge) is an academic and applied discipline that studies society and human social interaction. Sociological research ranges from the analysis of short contacts between anonymous individuals on the street to the study of global social processes. Numerous fields within the discipline focus on how and why people are organized in society, either as individuals or as members of associations, groups, and institutions. As an academic discipline, sociology is typically considered a social science.
Sociology is a cluster of disciplines which seek to explain the dimensions of society and the dynamics that societies operate upon. Some of these disciplines which reflect current fields of Sociology are demography, which studies changes in a population size or type; criminology, which studies criminal behavior and deviance; social stratification, which studies inequality and class structure; political sociology which studies government and laws; sociology of race and sociology of gender which examine the social construction of race and gender as well as race and gender inequality. New sociological fields and sub-fields-such as network analysis and environmental sociology-continue to evolve; many of them are very cross-disciplinary in nature.
Sociological research provides educators, planners, lawmakers, administrators, developers, business leaders, and people interested in resolving social problems and formulating public policy with rationales for the actions that they take.
Step4: Homework.
1. Surf the internet to get as much information about sociology as possible.
2. Complete the notes in Part A on page 112.
Task Writing about development
1. be located in (P11)
位于，座落于
The new building will be located in the center of town.
这座大楼将建在市中心。
The new hospital is to be located near your college.
这所新医院将建在你们学院附近。
Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.
他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。
2. show off(P11)
v. phrasal verb
to behave in a way which is intended to attract attention or admiration, and which other people often find annoying: 炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼
She only bought that sports car to show off and prove she could afford one.
He's always showing off to his classmates.
She likes to wear short skirts to show off her legs.
3. lately(P11)
adv.近来,最近;不久前
What have you been doing lately?
你近来做些什么?
Have you been on a bus lately?
你最近乘过公共汽车吗？
It is only / just lately that I got a copy of the novel.
最近我才弄到一本这部小说。
[词义辨析]：
later/late/lately/latter
latter adj.
1.) 后面的;后半的;末了的
This latter point was of great importance.
后面这点极为重要。
2.) (两者中)后者的
Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.
这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。
3.) 最近的;现今的
His health has been deteriorating in these latter years.
最近几年他的健康越来越差。
later是late的比较级。
late 表示“迟(迟于正常安排的或是期待的时间),晚(指一段时间的末尾或者晚上较晚的时间)”
He always arrived home late.
他经常很晚才回家。
My grandfather likes to stay late.
我祖父喜欢晚睡。
The young tree was planted late in the planting season.
这株小树是在植树季节末期栽的。
later adv. 后来，过后
Many years later, in Washington, D.C., he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people.
许多年以后,在华盛顿特区,他向二十五万美国人民发表了演说。
Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London.
后来`水晶宫'搬到了伦敦南郊。
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!'
”两个月之后又送来一些钱,并附上一张字条给萨姆:`现在仅仅是个25%的小偷!'"
But some time later it began to rain.
但过了些时候开始下雨了。
lately 表示“最近,近来”,多用于疑问句和否定句,或用于as lately as ,only lately的结构中。
Have you been to the cinema lately?
你近来看过电影吗？
We haven’t been there lately.
我们最近没到那里去过。
I saw her as lately as last Sunday.
我上星期天还见过她。
It is only lately that he has been well enough to go out.
他的身体康复能够外出还是最近的事。
late 还有一些习惯表达法：
later on将来,后来/ sooner or later迟早/ at (the) latest至迟/ of late近来
典型例题：
The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.
A. late B. later C. lately D. latest
答案与解析：B. 此处根据句意是“以后”的意思。
Step One: Brainstorming
With the development of science and technology, we now lead a much better life. But in the developing world, there still exists some problems.
1. What do you think are the most serious problems?
-----Hunger, disease, poverty, wars, natural disasters such as famines and floods.
2. Can you find some good ways to solve these problems?
----Providing food aid to people, teach them how to grow food, training doctors and providing cheap medicines to hospitals, training people to make a living, giving development aid if a natural disaster hits a country in the developing world.
What can we do to help them? Let’s see what this student thinks of helping developing countries.
Step Two: Reading
一Fast-reading
Read the text quickly and finish the following multiple choices.
1. Where was the charity concert Live Aid held? B
A. In Ethiopia. B. In London and Philadelphia. C. In Ireland. D. In South America.
2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? B
A. WFP is aimed to fight worldwide Aids.
B. The Food-for-Life programme provides food aid for countries in emergency.
C. The Food-for-Growth programme targets people of all age.
D. The Food-for-Work programme helps train people for free.
3. What does the author mean by saying “Some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.”? C
A. These countries are developing so fast and they will surely catch up with developed countries.
B. These countries are developing so slowly that they will never catch up with developed countries.
C. These countries are currently developing but they could fall further behind developed countries at the same time.
D. These countries have fallen further behind developed countries and they would have no more chance to develop fast.
4. What might be the cause of poverty in developing countries? D
A. Poor infrastructure. B. Little education and training.
C. Natural disasters and diseases. D. All the Above.
5. What is the present situation about poverty like? D
A. The fight against poverty is over.
B. Developing countries have successfully fought against poverty.
C. Little has been done to fight poverty in the world.
D. The problem of poverty still exists and it’ s a long way to go.
二Detailed reading
（一） Read the text carefully and divide the text into several parts.
Part I (paras 1-3) Introduction to the theme
Part II (para 4) A saying which can help understand the title
Part III (paras 5~6) Effective ways to stop poverty
Part IV (para 7) Conclusion: teach a man to fish
（二） Read each part separately.
Part One
1. Answer the following questions.
1) Why was the Live Aid concert so important?
----Because it raised $100million for famine victims in Ethiopia and also raised public attention. It also put pressure on politicians to do something about the famine.
2) What has the United Nations done to fight the problem of world hunger?
----In 1963, the United Nations set up the World Food Programme aiming to reduce the problem of world hunger. A number of programmes have been organized and the WFP has helped more than one billion people around the world.
2. Summarizing
Live Aid concert---Food aid & famine relief funding ---- Individual aid
Food-for-Life food aid
WFP Food-for-Growth ----- International aid
Food-for-Work
Part Two
1. What’s the function of Paragraph 4?
A. concluding B. Linking C. supporting
2. Why is food aid alone not enough to help poor countries?
----Because the poverty still exists after the food has been eaten up.
Part Three
1. Answer the following questions.
1) What things are included in the infrastructure of a country?
----Things like transport, irrigation, electricity, postal service, telephones and schools are included.
2) What is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty?
----Development aid together with food aid.
3) Why is education and training for young people in developing countries so important?
----Because the future of developing countries lies in the hands of young people.
2. Summarizing: ___Ways to fight poverty__ used in developing countries.
Improve a country’s infrastructure. Education and training for the young people.
Part Four It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish.
Step Three: Consolidation
Solutions Examples Present situations
Food aid (2)_________ a charity concert to (3)_____ money; (4) ____ up WFP to (5)_____ world hunger a lot has been done to fight poverty and great (13)___________ have been made; the fight is not (14)_____ and the two solutions need to be (15) _________
together
(1)______
aid stop poverty by fighting the (6)_______ of it; (7)________ a country’s infrastructure, which may help (8)______ job opportunities for people and allow them to become (9)____________; (10)________ and (11)_____ young people because the future of developing countries (12)____ in the hands of children.
1. Developed 2. organized 3. raise 4. set 5. fight 6. causes 7. improve 8. create 9. independent 10. educate 11. train 12. lies 13. achievements 14. over 15. combined
Step Four Finish Parts and E on page 4 and 5.
一.Read the text and answer the questions
1.What is the gift for the future?
2 What do you think of the development in the past?
3. Compared to the development in the past, what are the advantages of sustainable development?
4. Why should we put sustainable development into practice?
5. What do we depend on to provide energy in our modern lives?
6.Fill in the form
Forms of energy
What do we do with the energy Advantages
Solar energy
Wind energy
Hydro-electricity
二.重点讲解
1. The world’s population will increase to about nine billion people. (L2-3)增长到
They have increased the price by 50%.增长了
World energy demand is increasing at a rate of about 3% per year.以…速度增长
2. put into practice (L21)把…付诸实施
We tried hard to put the plan into practice.
3. push for (L53)努力争取
They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.
4. be / become conscious of (L59) 对…有认识
5.take steps to do sth 采取措施做…
Tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of renewable energy.
三．重点词组
1. 在未来数十年中
2. 敲响警钟
3. 污染环境
4. 浪费自然资源
5.一个可能解决方案
6. 可持续发展
7. 关注
8. 生活水平
9. 把…付诸实施
10. 矿物燃料
11. 枯竭/耗尽
12. 在可预见未来 13. 促成/引发
14. 努力争取
15. 替代能源
16. 太阳能
17. 抽水
18. 风涡轮
19. 可再生能源
20. 水电站
21. 在水源之上
22. 初步措施
23. 蓄意破坏
四．重点句子。
1.In the next several decades, it is believed that the world’s population will increase to about nine billion people.
2.This should set alarm bells ringring.
3.Carbon dioxide contribures to air ,water and soil pollution and causes golbal warming and acid rain.
4.People are becoming conscious of protecting the evvironment.
5．Alternative energy sources are renewable, which means they can be used without running out
6.In many parts of the world, tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of renewable energy.
7.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematice destrucion
Of the environment and see renewable energy promoted around the world.
五．翻译下列句子：
1.有人相信世界人口将上升到大约50亿。
2.解决问题的途径是引进可持续发展。
3.我们的政府正在改善人们的生活水平。
4.一旦你制定了计划，你就必须把它付诸实施。
5.没有可持续发展，我们孩子的未来将会处于危险之中。
6.如果我们以高速使用矿石燃料的话，他们迟早会被用完的。
7.人们现在越来越意识保护环境了。
六．能力训练
A
There are both state and private colleges and universities in the United
States. Most of these accept both men and women students. The students come from everywhere in the United States. Many students want to go to school near their parents' home, but others prefer to go farther away. Some students come to American college from other countries ;those from Asia come the farthest ;those from China arid Japan study the hardest.
College education is not free in the United States. Students have to pay for
tuition, board (膳食费), books, and supplies. Tuition at private can be especially high. There are some scholarships for excellent students, but many students have to work part-time, anywhere they can find a job, in order to pay their expenses.
It usually takes four years to do the work for a bachelor's degree (学士学位), but if you go to school in summer, you can finish your degree in three years. American colleges traditionally celebrate their students' graduation with a ceremony. Usually, the important person gives a speech at the graduation ceremony. He tells the parents that they can be proud, because they have excellent sons and daughters who have done their best. In less than an hour, the speech ends. Many parents feel proud of their sons and want to see them receive a diploma. They want to celebrate the event with an important ceremony.
1. In order to pay for the education, many students in colleges & universities
A. prefer to go farther away B. have to work part-time
C. have to pay their expenses D. can win scholarships
2. The excellent students can _______.
A. go to state colleges and universities B. enter private colleges and universities
C. go to study in other countries D. receive scholarships
3. If you study in summer you can finish your degree ____________ .
A. a year ahead of time B. in 2 years C. in 4 years D. 3 years ahead of time
4. Who will attend the graduation ceremony?
A. All the graduating students and all their parents.
B. Only those excellent students and the professors.
C. The graduating students, their parents and the important person.
D. The graduating students and their doctors.
B
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basket-ball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Such city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
5. Where can you find volunteers in US according to the passage?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
6. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their houses.
B. They cool, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wash and repair their cars.
7. Why do most of the clubs use many high school or college students as volunteers?
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can remember the problems of young boys and girls.
C. Because they know how to work. D. Because they like the work.
Keys
一.Read the text and answer the questions
1.Renewable resources for sustainable development
2It polluted the environment and wasted natural resources.
3.Sustainable development is long-term planning which focuses on the environment and preserving natural resources. It is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standards of living for everyone.
4. Because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.
5. We mostly depend on fossil fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy.
6.
Forms of energy
What do we do with the energy Advantages
Solar energy use the sun’s natural energy to provide heat ,light hot water and electricity. renewable;never run out;help the environment.
Wind energy use windmills to pump water and grind wheat;use wind turbines to generate electricity.
Hydro-electricity Use the force of the water stored in a reservoir to generate electricity.
三．重点词组
1.in the next several decades 2.set alarm bells ringing
3.pollute the environment 4.waste natural resources
5.one possible solution to 6.sustainable development
7.focus on 8.standards of living
9.put sth into practice 10.fossil fuels
11.run ot 12.in the foreseeable future
13.contribute to 14.push for
15.alternative energy sources 16.solar energy
17.pump water 18.wind turbines
19.renewable energy sorces 20.hydroelectric power plant
21.over a water source 22.tentative steps
23.systematic destruction
五．翻译下列句子：
1．It’s believed that the population of the world will increse to nine billion
2．The solution to the problem is to introduce the sustainable development.
3．Our government is improving the people’s living standard
4．Once you make a plan,you must put it into practice.
5．Without sustainable development,the future of our children will be in danger.
6．If we use the fossilfuels at a high rate,it will soon run out/be used up.
7．Now people are more and more aware of the protecting the environment.
六．能力训练
1-7 BDAC CAB
★ 模块10 Unit 1 词汇教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)
