初中牛津英语三个教案及分析评价 (转)(译林牛津版中考复习英语教案教学设计)

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初中牛津英语三个教案及分析评价 (转)(译林牛津版中考复习英语教案教学设计)

篇1:初中牛津英语三个教案及分析评价 (译林牛津版中考复习英语教案教学设计)

教材片段: 7A Module 5 Unit 1 Jobs people do(第五章第一单元 人们的职业)

时间: 12月26日 下午第1节

地点: 静安区教育学院附校 南楼 四楼

案例描述: 这是一篇由五个小段组成的阅读文章。文章描述一个名叫Simon的学生在上学路上见到街道清洁工人、面包师、报贩、花店老板和菜贩们在清早的忙碌情景。教参上有关于准备阶段须达到的目标描述:教师应该让学生明白,即每一种职业都有其自身的价值,学生们不能因人们的职业而看轻他们。

吴亦佳老师在要求学生四人为小组一起朗读后,提问: “How many jobs are mentioned in

the passage?(短文中提到了几种职业?)”“What does Simon see them doing?(Simon

看到他们在做什么?)”由于书本都是打开着的,学生们轻松地回答了这两个问题。但是,吴老师接下来问的两个问题,引起学生们的思索和讨论。她问道:“Do you want to be a str

eet sweeper? How useful are the street sweepers?(你会当一名街道清洁工人吗?街道清洁工人的工作是怎样的重要?)大多数学生谈到如果没有人做街道清洁工作,将会发生的困难

局面。少数学生表示愿意当一名街道清洁工人。然后,吴老师又问了关于花店女老板的一个问题: “Why does Mrs. Chen get up early?(陈太太为什么天天早起?)”学生们又一次活跃

起来,告诉老师陈太太天天早起是为了到花市取鲜花;为了保证花店有新鲜花供应;为了将花卖个好价钱,多挣钱好养家;多挣钱可以扩大店面,做大买卖; 陈太太天天早起, 是因为她工作很努力…… 吴老师不失时机地提问:“When you grow up will you work hard?(你长

大后会努力工作吗?)”这次,吴老师得到了一致的肯定回答。

分析与评价: 将德育融入学科教学中,是每一个教师都明了的职责,但不是每一个教师

都能做好的一项工作。在发达国家中,每一种职业都有其自身的价值的观念,体现在所有的教育阶段中。因为那里的人们已经认识到,人们的能力是有差别的,社会需要各种服务,社会应该让各种能力的人有生存的空间,合作与共存。中国是发展中国家,中国人“学而优则仕”的观念由来已久。四十年前,清洁工人的孩子也许会接父母的班,谋一份固定的职业收入。三十年前,就只有那些不愿去农村的青年才肯服从分配,到环卫所报到。二十年前,有一批因农村城镇化而失去土地的农民加入了环卫工作的行列。近十年来,似乎不见有上海人的子女在做街道清洁工作。所以,“你会当一名街道清洁工人吗?街道清洁工人的工作是怎样的重要?”这样的问题,并不是每一个上海的初中生轻易能回答的。吴老师的问题设计不仅符合牛津英语教材的要求,而且有她的独到之处:她将两个问题放在一起问。引起学生们头脑中轻视街道清洁工人和街道清洁工作的重要性两种观念的冲突。尽管大多数学生不可能在那个瞬间得出正确的结论,但他们有可能因此开始思考“不能因人们的职业而看轻他们”。 吴老师后来将学生们的注意力引向勤奋工作,表面看似乎不再“为难”学生们,有了一个松弛的转机,实际上是让学生们重视面前的每一项工作任务,努力施展自己的才能。

教师情况: 金燕萍, 静安区教育学院附校, 九年级1班

教材片段: 9A Chapter 6 Language (第六章 语言知识)

时间: 月5日 下午 第二节

地点: 静安区教育学院附校 北楼

案例描述: <三只小猪>是来自西方文学的一个著名童话故事。它讲述了三只小猪在猪妈妈的要求下,分别用稻草、木头和砖,建造了不同材料的小屋。稻草屋和木头屋不堪大灰狼的攻击,先后倒塌。最后,三只小猪终于靠砖头垒造的小屋,避免了被大灰狼吃掉的危险。金燕萍老师利用了这个故事的文学内涵,在教学条件状语从句(conditional sentences)时,给学生以较大的联想空间,让学生在有趣的语言情景中,反复操练句型结构。在这一教学片段中,师生共享了英语语言的特殊魅力。

当屏幕上出现了猪妈妈要求三只小猪出外造屋子的彩色画面时,学生开始偷笑。是呀,谁不知道这个故事?可是,金燕萍老师并不打算讲述这个幼儿园孩子也知道的故事。她说:“Mother is asking them to make a living themselves.(猪妈妈在要求小猪们自己谋生。)”规

范的语言适合15岁的少年人的思想。然后,她为第一只小猪用稻草建屋,作拟人化的表述: “

If I build a house of hay, I’ll live comfortably.(如果我造一间稻草屋,我会住得很舒服。)”第二只小猪遐意地骑在木屋的屋顶上吃苹果,金老师听完学生对画面的描述后,晃着脑袋模仿小猪的语气,说道:“If I build a house of wood, I’ll live happily.(如果我造一间木头屋,我会住得很开心。)”当学生们看到第三只小猪建造的砖屋时,他们已经完全被教师引入故事情景,他们异口同声回答了教师的问题。“What is the house built of?” “It’s built of bricks.”(“这座房子是用什么做的?”“它是用砖块做的。”) 这时,金老师用严肃的口气模仿第三只小猪,说道:“If I build a house of bricks, I will live safely.(如果我造一间砖屋,我会住得很安全。)”然后,金老师问学生们是否同意第三只小猪的观点,要求他们说出理由。学生们开始议论,他们自然地使用第三人称,讲述大灰狼可以轻易摧毁稻草屋和木板屋,砖头是硬的,如果大灰狼去啃砖屋,它会崩掉它的牙齿……学生们假设着种种可能的结果,不时爆发哄堂大笑。

在欢快的氛围中,金老师对句型结构作了简单的归纳: “The three pigs have told us the real wills. That’s what we can learn from these sentences.(三只小猪告诉了我们它们真实的愿望,那就是我们从这些句子中能感悟到的。)

分析与评价: 有关条件状语从句的英语语言知识是初中英语教学阶段比较困难的部分。

牛津英语教材与以往英语教材的不同处,在于早在初二教材曾出现过此类句型,初三阶段则进入巩固和归纳,而且必须用英语思维,使用语言知识于语言情景中。金老师巧设情景,利用学生已知故事的结果,进行语言的迁移。她的这种教学措施既活跃了学生的思维,丰富了学生的语言,又进行了人文教育。

以往,我曾观察过不少有关条件状语从句的教学。由于大多数教师偏重于语法知识的难度处理,往往采用(1)解剖结构(2)分析例句(3)大量练习题,句子的填充、改错、翻译或造句的“三步曲”。甚或有些教师还会让学生同时学习和比较真实条件状语从句和虚拟条件从句,将一些学生的记忆搅得一塌糊涂。我也曾看到有些教师干脆“就地取材”,要学生翻译他现编的中文句子。例如:如果我不早起床,我就会迟到。如果他不做作业,他就不能通过考试。如果我们不打扫教室,教室就会很脏。教师以为自己在做思想工作,这些句子说得很顺溜。学生却听得一点儿也没有兴趣,就象用英语做忏悔。这样的语言课,乏味尚在其次,伤害了学生的自尊必然会消褪他们对英语学习的热情。

我们要让英语课程适合每一个学生,教师如何根据学生的需要恰当地使用教学资料是相当重要的一个方面。在这点上,金老师比其他教师更高明之处在于她能注意到学生的情感状态,她了解学生可能对三个小猪的做法有自己的看法(孩子的叛逆性情,可能使他们曲解或反对大人的判断)。所以她利用一个大家熟悉的简单故事,让学生用英语来感受其文化内涵,用英语来表述思想,以达到师生、生生互相理解共同提高的目的。而英语语法知识则被作为一种使用的载体,而非教学的主要目的。

案例三

教师情况: 方立萍 静安区教育学院附校, 八年级3班

教材片段: 8A Chapter 4 Language (第四章 语言知识)

时间: 年10月31日 下午第3节

地点: 静安区教育学院附校 北楼

案例描述: 这是一个关于数字的故事, 涉及到较多的生词和数学计算题。 方立萍老师为了提

高学生们的学习兴趣,也为了巩固上一节课所学词汇, 有意识地将讨论引向学生们所熟悉的身边事物。 她给了学生们三个问题:

1. Where can we find numbers? (我们可以在哪里找到数字?)

2. What are the jobs that use numbers a lot? (哪些工作使用大量数字?)

3. Can you name different kinds of numbers you know?(你能说出你所知道的数字的名称

吗?)

学生们对第一个问题,作出五花八门的答案。 从公交车的站台牌、药品说明、石英钟、饭店价格表、气象预报到火车票,几乎每一个学生都举了个例子。方老师频频点头,很欣赏的样子。有了第一个问题的准备,第二个问题就比较容易了。不少学生提到会计、数学教师、营业员、超市工作人员、警察、宇航员等等。当学生们开始回答第三个问题时,有不少人翻书找单词或者向同桌打听单词的读法。此后的回答就比较少了。方老师不失时机地让学生们作了一个数字和它们的名称的配对练习,依靠集体的力量复习巩固已学词汇。方老师接下来要求学生们用4-5句句子谈论有关上海的事,必须使用一些数字。学生们的小组讨论很热烈,他们的发言更精彩。有人提到了金茂大厦的高度,有人报出当天本市的温度,有人说道上海的人口,还有人使用分数报出使用现代化交通工具的人数比例……

课后,方老师兴奋得脸涨得通红,连声说:“学生们知道的事真多,我可以在课堂上学到许多东西。”

分析与评价: 有人提出,今日的教师对知识的拥有“一桶水”是不够的。教师需要不断更新

自己的专业知识,教师还需要拥有可能有的其它知识和技能,这样才能将中国人的后代培养成具有良好综合素质的强国建设者。

那么,教师们何时何地去学那些将要提供给学生的新知识和新技能呢?不定期的师资培训、校本培训固然必不可少,专家指导和自学进修也是经常所需,但是还有一条“博采众长”、向自己的学生们学习的“捷径”。

牛津英语教材有很多新的题材,中老年教师有生活经验但词汇量有限,青年教师语言丰富但阅历不够。在教学过程中,教师们想做到有“一桶水”的提前量尚且不容易,更何况会遇到很聪明、很活跃、很有见识的更年轻的群体。他们中的不少人甚至比教师们学得更快更多。面临这样的局面,我们的教师如果还一味以“先生”自居,总想着去教别人,往往会遇到尴尬的场面。莫如改变理念,放下架子,起个引导的作用,和学生们一起学习、互相学习。

现在,方老师经常说:“我从学生们那里学到很多东西。” 象方老师那样尊重学生们的脑力

劳动、注意帮助学生观察世界、最大限度地让学生们在课堂上发挥语言能力和想象力的教师,

必然能较好的与学生们沟通,得到学生们的理解和支持。

以上三个案例反映了我区牛津英语教学实践中比较好的教学发展趋势,也是我和附校大多数英语教师经常向全区初中英语教师宣传的有效的教学方法。

篇2:译林牛津版英语中考复习训练

一、单选题:

1. - Help yourself to.- Thanks. Mmm... it tastes good. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chickenD. any chicken2. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident. A. person; life B. people; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life3. - Why couldn't you get to Hong Kong that night? - Because 10: 30 all the trains had left the station. A. of B. at C. by D. until4. - I'm looking forward taking a holiday in Hainan. - So am I. It's great to be holiday there. A. for; on B. to; at C. to; on D. for; at5.Mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out,

Mike forgot to do so. A. Though; \ B. Though; butC. Till;不填 D. Until; then 6.-I have three English dictionaries.

-I have nine. I have three times you. A. as much asB. as many as C. as little asD. less than7. Suddenly Edward came in and said he had to tell the class. A.anything important B. important everything C. something important D. important something8.- Why is easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well? - Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near______country. A. it; his B. that; hisC. she; her D. it; her9.- What did the scientist say? - He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly10. - Here's somebody at the door. Who it be? Is it the postman? - No. It be him. It's just seven o'clock. It's too early. A. may; can't B. will; won't C. may; mustn't D. must; may not

No one knows how the huge rocks and ___ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago. A. are cut; moved B. were cut; move

C. are cut; moving D. were cut; moved12. The man who lived alone on that island thought henever_______. A. will; find B. would; be found C. is; found D. had; been found13. The old people lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week. A. don't feelB. hasn't feltC. haven't feltD. didn't feel14. - Where were you in July last year? - This time last year my family and I my grandparents in New York. A. was visitingB. visited C. had visitedD. were visiting15.- When Mr Harris the town for Sydney?

- I think it last December. A. did; leave; was B. did; leave; is C. has; left; was D. does; leave; is16. You'd better when your mouth is full of food. A. don't speak B. not to speakC. not speakD. not speaking17. Look at the sign on the wall! Stop photo graphs, please. A. to take B. taking C. take D. not taking

18.How long have you this book?

A. boughtB. borrowed C. hadD. Lent

19. This match made them at last. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D . friendly

20. There are so many buildings on side of the mad.

A. all B. eitherC. both D.every

21. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than in Harbin. A. that B. it C. this D. One

22.- What day is it?- .

A. It's a fine day B. It's Tuesday C. It's June 26th D. It's wet

23.- Pass me the paper, please. - . A. Here you are B. Hare it is C. Give it to me D. Here is it

24.I'm still hungry. Could I have two pieces of bread, please? A. much B. manyC. more D. most

25.It's very cold today. You'd better put your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up

26.-I'm sorry I my homework at home. - That's all right. Don't forget it to school this afternoon. A. forget ...to take B. forget... to bring

C. left...to take D. left... to bring

27.Where are the students? Are they in ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room

28.- I hear your father to Japan once. - Yes. He there last year. A. went... has been B. has been ...went

C. goes... wentD. has been... has been

29.The flowers start to in spring. A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come to

30.Look! beautiful that lake is!

A. What B. How C. How aD. What a

Keys: 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BCDBA

11-15 DBCDA 16-20 CBCDB

21-25 ABACC 26-30 DBBBB

二、完形填空:

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.

When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!

1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote

2. A. went B. satC. seated D. looked

3. A. sitB. seat C. lieD. laugh

4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled

5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping

6. A. HeB. ItC. Who D. What

7. A. cutB. washed C. covered D. colored

8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter

9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness

10. A. first B. second C. very D. last

11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked

12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny

13. A. andB. but C. soD. while

14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found

15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop

答案简析:

1. B.为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought.

2. A.由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。

3. A. to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” .

4. C.按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put.

5. C.由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting.

6. A.由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。

7. D.头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored.

8. B.面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。

9. C.由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。

10. B.习惯用语“a second + 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”。

11. A.根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood.

12. B.男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。

13. B.男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。

14. C.固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。

15. B.“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave.

三、阅读理解:

(A)

Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes)。 Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套)。 The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected(尊重)”。 Cai said, “A beggar's life is very hard. That's why I want to help them.” Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing's Haidian District. They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. “I know the activity can't help much, but it's meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”1. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students? A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua. B. Getting together with friends. C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.2. What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”? A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long. B. The beggar hasn't been shown care for so long. C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time. D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Proud.4. The word “neglected” in the last passage means _______. A. protected B. found C. taken care ofD. given no enough care

Keys:

1. 选C.第1段的最后一句…helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes)。 就是他们的决定,即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人,给他们以关爱。答案选C.2. 选B.根据第3段中的 woman所说的话:…for the first time I feel respected(尊重)。 我们可以推断出:乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B.3. 选B. 在第6段中有这样一句Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. 而B选项中Amazed 的同义表达就是surprised,所以答案为B.4. 选D.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖,我们由此可推断他们应该是长期given no enough care(被忽视的)原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项,最后正确答案为D.

(B)

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.1. It is important to _______. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______. A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______. A. You can escape though stairways.

B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

D. Use a lift to come down at once.4. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first5. The best title of the passage is _______. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House C. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help

Keys:

1. 选B.从句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,…可知,当房子着火后,最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire(逃生方式),故答案选B.2. 选C.在短文的第2段说到…from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible.故选C.3. 选D.在短文中特别强调在大火发生时,人们可以从 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生, but not lifts(但不能从电梯),因为那是相当危险的。4. 选A.在短文的第5段提到了可…keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air…可知。5. 选B.通读全文后,短文的大意很明显,在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题,故选B.

篇3:初中牛津英语三个教案及分析评价

教师情况: 吴亦佳 静安区教育学院附校, 七年级6班

教材片段: 7A Module 5 Unit 1 Jobs people do(第五章第一单元 人们的职业)

时间: 12月26日 下午第1节

地点: 静安区教育学院附校 南楼 四楼

案例描述: 这是一篇由五个小段组成的阅读文章。文章描述一个名叫Simon的学生在上学路上见到街道清洁工人、面包师、报贩、花店老板和菜贩们在清早的忙碌情景。教参上有关于准备阶段须达到的目标描述:教师应该让学生明白,即每一种职业都有其自身的价值,学生们不能因人们的职业而看轻他们。

吴亦佳老师在要求学生四人为小组一起朗读后,提问: “How many jobs are mentioned in

the passage?(短文中提到了几种职业?)”“What does Simon see them doing?(Simon

看到他们在做什么?)”由于书本都是打开着的,学生们轻松地回答了这两个问题。但是,吴老师接下来问的两个问题,引起学生们的思索和讨论。她问道:“Do you want to be a str

eet sweeper? How useful are the street sweepers?(你会当一名街道清洁工人吗?街道清洁工人的工作是怎样的重要?)大多数学生谈到如果没有人做街道清洁工作,将会发生的困难

局面。少数学生表示愿意当一名街道清洁工人。然后,吴老师又问了关于花店女老板的一个问题: “Why does Mrs. Chen get up early?(陈太太为什么天天早起?)”学生们又一次活跃

起来,告诉老师陈太太天天早起是为了到花市取鲜花;为了保证花店有新鲜花供应;为了将花卖个好价钱,多挣钱好养家;多挣钱可以扩大店面,做大买卖; 陈太太天天早起, 是因为她工作很努力…… 吴老师不失时机地提问:“When you grow up will you work hard?(你长

大后会努力工作吗?)”这次,吴老师得到了一致的肯定回答。

分析与评价: 将德育融入学科教学中,是每一个教师都明了的职责,但不是每一个教师

都能做好的一项工作。在发达国家中,每一种职业都有其自身的价值的观念,体现在所有的教育阶段中。因为那里的人们已经认识到,人们的能力是有差别的,社会需要各种服务,社会应该让各种能力的人有生存的空间,合作与共存。中国是发展中国家,中国人“学而优则仕”的观念由来已久。四十年前,清洁工人的孩子也许会接父母的班,谋一份固定的职业收入。三十年前,就只有那些不愿去农村的青年才肯服从分配,到环卫所报到。二十年前,有一批因农村城镇化而失去土地的农民加入了环卫工作的行列。近十年来,似乎不见有上海人的子女在做街道清洁工作。所以,“你会当一名街道清洁工人吗?街道清洁工人的工作是怎样的重要?”这样的问题,并不是每一个上海的初中生轻易能回答的。吴老师的问题设计不仅符合牛津英语教材的要求,而且有她的独到之处:她将两个问题放在一起问。引起学生们头脑中轻视街道清洁工人和街道清洁工作的重要性两种观念的冲突。尽管大多数学生不可能在那个瞬间得出正确的结论,但他们有可能因此开始思考“不能因人们的职业而看轻他们”。 吴老师后来将学生们的注意力引向勤奋工作,表面看似乎不再“为难”学生们,有了一个松弛的转机,实际上是让学生们重视面前的每一项工作任务,努力施展自己的才能。

教师情况: 金燕萍, 静安区教育学院附校, 九年级1班

教材片段: 9A Chapter 6 Language (第六章 语言知识)

时间: 月5日 下午 第二节

地点: 静安区教育学院附校 北楼

案例描述: <三只小猪>是来自西方文学的一个著名童话故事。它讲述了三只小猪在猪妈妈的要求下,分别用稻草、木头和砖,建造了不同材料的小屋。稻草屋和木头屋不堪大灰狼的攻击,先后倒塌。最后,三只小猪终于靠砖头垒造的小屋,避免了被大灰狼吃掉的危险。金燕萍老师利用了这个故事的文学内涵,在教学条件状语从句(conditional sentences)时,给学生以较大的联想空间,让学生在有趣的语言情景中,反复操练句型结构。在这一教学片段中,师生共享了英语语言的特殊魅力。

当屏幕上出现了猪妈妈要求三只小猪出外造屋子的彩色画面时,学生开始偷笑。是呀,谁不知道这个故事?可是,金燕萍老师并不打算讲述这个幼儿园孩子也知道的故事。她说:“Mother is asking them to make a living themselves.(猪妈妈在要求小猪们自己谋生。)”规

范的语言适合15岁的少年人的思想。然后,她为第一只小猪用稻草建屋,作拟人化的表述: “

If I build a house of hay, I’ll live comfortably.(如果我造一间稻草屋,我会住得很舒服。)”第二只小猪遐意地骑在木屋的屋顶上吃苹果,金老师听完学生对画面的描述后,晃着脑袋模仿小猪的语气,说道:“If I build a house of wood, I’ll live happily.(如果我造一间木头屋,我会住得很开心。)”当学生们看到第三只小猪建造的砖屋时,他们已经完全被教师引入故事情景,他们异口同声回答了教师的问题。“What is the house built of?” “It’s built of bricks.”(“这座房子是用什么做的?”“它是用砖块做的。”) 这时,金老师用严肃的口气模仿第三只小猪,说道:“If I build a house of bricks, I will live safely.(如果我造一间砖屋,我会住得很安全。)”然后,金老师问学生们是否同意第三只小猪的观点,要求他们说出理由。学生们开始议论,他们自然地使用第三人称,讲述大灰狼可以轻易摧毁稻草屋和木板屋,砖头是硬的,如果大灰狼去啃砖屋,它会崩掉它的牙齿……学生们假设着种种可能的结果,不时爆发哄堂大笑。

在欢快的氛围中,金老师对句型结构作了简单的归纳: “The three pigs have told us the real wills. That’s what we can learn from these sentences.(三只小猪告诉了我们它们真实的愿望,那就是我们从这些句子中能感悟到的。)

分析与评价: 有关条件状语从句的英语语言知识是初中英语教学阶段比较困难的部分。

牛津英语教材与以往英语教材的不同处,在于早在初二教材曾出现过此类句型,初三阶段则进入巩固和归纳,而且必须用英语思维,使用语言知识于语言情景中。金老师巧设情景,利用学生已知故事的结果,进行语言的迁移。她的这种教学措施既活跃了学生的思维,丰富了学生的语言,又进行了人文教育。

以往,我曾观察过不少有关条件状语从句的教学。由于大多数教师偏重于语法知识的难度处理,往往采用(1)解剖结构(2)分析例句(3)大量练习题,句子的填充、改错、翻译或造句的“三步曲”。甚或有些教师还会让学生同时学习和比较真实条件状语从句和虚拟条件从句,将一些学生的记忆搅得一塌糊涂。我也曾看到有些教师干脆“就地取材”,要学生翻译他现编的中文句子。例如:如果我不早起床,我就会迟到。如果他不做作业,他就不能通过考试。如果我们不打扫教室,教室就会很脏。教师以为自己在做思想工作,这些句子说得很顺溜。学生却听得一点儿也没有兴趣,就象用英语做忏悔。这样的语言课,乏味尚在其次,伤害了学生的自尊必然会消褪他们对英语学习的热情。

我们要让英语课程适合每一个学生,教师如何根据学生的需要恰当地使用教学资料是相当重要的一个方面。在这点上,金老师比其他教师更高明之处在于她能注意到学生的情感状态,她了解学生可能对三个小猪的做法有自己的看法(孩子的叛逆性情,可能使他们曲解或反对大人的判断)。所以她利用一个大家熟悉的简单故事,让学生用英语来感受其文化内涵,用英语来表述思想,以达到师生、生生互相理解共同提高的目的。而英语语法知识则被作为一种使用的载体,而非教学的主要目的。

案例三

教师情况: 方立萍 静安区教育学院附校, 八年级3班

教材片段: 8A Chapter 4 Language (第四章 语言知识)

时间: 年10月31日 下午第3节

地点: 静安区教育学院附校 北楼

案例描述: 这是一个关于数字的故事, 涉及到较多的生词和数学计算题。 方立萍老师为了提

高学生们的学习兴趣,也为了巩固上一节课所学词汇, 有意识地将讨论引向学生们所熟悉的身边事物。 她给了学生们三个问题:

1. Where can we find numbers? (我们可以在哪里找到数字?)

2. What are the jobs that use numbers a lot? (哪些工作使用大量数字?)

3. Can you name different kinds of numbers you know?(你能说出你所知道的数字的名称

吗?)

学生们对第一个问题,作出五花八门的答案。 从公交车的站台牌、药品说明、石英钟、饭店价格表、气象预报到火车票,几乎每一个学生都举了个例子。方老师频频点头,很欣赏的样子。有了第一个问题的准备,第二个问题就比较容易了。不少学生提到会计、数学教师、营业员、超市工作人员、警察、宇航员等等。当学生们开始回答第三个问题时,有不少人翻书找单词或者向同桌打听单词的读法。此后的回答就比较少了。方老师不失时机地让学生们作了一个数字和它们的名称的配对练习,依靠集体的力量复习巩固已学词汇。方老师接下来要求学生们用4-5句句子谈论有关上海的事,必须使用一些数字。学生们的小组讨论很热烈,他们的发言更精彩。有人提到了金茂大厦的高度,有人报出当天本市的温度,有人说道上海的人口,还有人使用分数报出使用现代化交通工具的人数比例……

课后,方老师兴奋得脸涨得通红,连声说:“学生们知道的事真多,我可以在课堂上学到许多东西。”

分析与评价: 有人提出,今日的教师对知识的拥有“一桶水”是不够的。教师需要不断更新

自己的专业知识,教师还需要拥有可能有的其它知识和技能,这样才能将中国人的后代培养成具有良好综合素质的强国建设者。

那么,教师们何时何地去学那些将要提供给学生的新知识和新技能呢?不定期的师资培训、校本培训固然必不可少,专家指导和自学进修也是经常所需,但是还有一条“博采众长”、向自己的学生们学习的“捷径”。

牛津英语教材有很多新的题材,中老年教师有生活经验但词汇量有限,青年教师语言丰富但阅历不够。在教学过程中,教师们想做到有“一桶水”的提前量尚且不容易,更何况会遇到很聪明、很活跃、很有见识的更年轻的群体。他们中的不少人甚至比教师们学得更快更多。面临这样的局面,我们的教师如果还一味以“先生”自居,总想着去教别人,往往会遇到尴尬的场面。莫如改变理念,放下架子,起个引导的作用,和学生们一起学习、互相学习。

现在,方老师经常说:“我从学生们那里学到很多东西。” 象方老师那样尊重学生们的脑力

劳动、注意帮助学生观察世界、最大限度地让学生们在课堂上发挥语言能力和想象力的教师,

必然能较好的与学生们沟通,得到学生们的理解和支持。

以上三个案例反映了我区牛津英语教学实践中比较好的教学发展趋势,也是我和附校大多数英语教师经常向全区初中英语教师宣传的有效的教学方法。

篇4:一般过去时复习教案 (译林牛津版英语七年级)

一般过去时

1. 一般过去时

结构:主语+动词过去式

表示:①过去(经常)发生的动作

②过去存在的状态

时间状语:yesterday, in the past, ... ago, the day before yesterday, the other day, this morning, last week, in +过去时间

2. 动词过去式的变化规则

(1)一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-ed。

(2)动词以e结尾,直接在词尾加-d。如:save-saved,use-used。

(3)动词以y结尾,且y前是辅音,则变y为i再加ed。如:carry- carried ,cry-cried

(4)动词以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如:

stop-stopped,plan-planned

(5)不规则变化(见课本附录的表格)。如:put-put,write-wrote,spend-spent,leave-left…

【练】写出下列动词的过去式

1.is/am

2.Fly

3.3.plant

4.are

5.drink

6.play

7.go

8.make

10.dance

11.worry

12.ask

3. 一般过去时的否定句:

1、be动词构成的一般过去时的否定形式:在was和were后面直接加not.可以缩写成wasn’t和weren’t.

2、行为动词前加助动词didn’t

3、Be动词开头的一般疑问句以及回答方式

-Were you happy yesterday?

-Yes, I was.

4、行为动词构成的一般疑问句,在句首加did

Did she do well in Chinese when she was at school?

Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.

【随堂练习】

1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句)Lucy ______ ______ her homework at home.

2.He found some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)_____ he _____ _____ meat in the fridge.

3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ ________ she _______ there.

4.There was some orange in the cup.(改为一般疑问句)

________ there _______ orange in the cup?

5. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ you ________ last night?

6. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替换 every Monday)

_________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________?

7.My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问)

_________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week?

8. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

________ ____________ he__________ yesterday?

【一般过去时专练】

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.

2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar (吉他) yesterday?--No, she ____.

3.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?

--He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

6. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song?

--I ____________(write) it last year.

7.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.

8. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___.

9. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad.

10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant(售货员) last year?

--No, she ______________.

11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.

12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?

13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.

14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.

15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.

16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.

17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.

18. I ______________(be) busy last week.

19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.

20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.

21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.

23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.

24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.

25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.

26. Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.

27. The teacher _______________(agree)(同意) to our idea yesterday.

28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.

29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.

30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.

31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.

32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.

33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.

34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.

35. The boss(老板) __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday.

一般将来时

1.一般将来时

结构:主语+will do

主语+am/is/are going to do

I/We+shall do

表示:①将来发生的动作

②将来存在的状态

时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, this evening, soon, in+一段时间, someday, sometime,

in the future

一、一般将来时 be going to

1.be going to 意为“计划或打算做某事”它通常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:this morning, this afternoon, this evening

next week, next month, next year, the next day

tomorrow, soon

2.be going to 的一般疑问句,be动词随主语的变化而变化以及回答形式。

如:Are you/they going to bring some snacks to the party? Is he/she going to bring some snacks to the party?

Yes, we/they are. Yes, he/she is.

No, we/they aren’t.No, he/she isn’t.

be going to的特殊疑问句,由what,when.where,who 引导。

二、一般将来时will

1.一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示某个时刻的动作或状态,或将来某段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2.构成方式:will+动词原形

3.表示将来的时间状语:tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in the future等。

4.一般将来时的句型结构:

1).肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他成分 如:I will go to the library. 我将去图书馆。

2).一般疑问句:will+主语+动词原形+其他成分 如:Will you cook fish for me?

【随堂练习】

( )1.Look out! The train _____.

A.came B.will come C.is coming D.is going to come

( )2.My sister _____ nine years old in a month.

A.was B.is C.will be D.is going to be

( )3.--I am waiting here for an hour.

--Sorry, I _____ you were here.

A.don’t knowB.didn’t know C.won’t know D.am not knowing

( )4.--Look at the sign. You cannot smoke here.

--Sorry, I _____ it.

A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.am not seeing

( )5.Tom _____ his grandparents this afternoon..

A.visits B.will visitC.is visiting D.visited

( )6.Look at the clock! We _____ late.

A.were B.are going to be C.will be D.was

【任务型阅读】

(B)

A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.

Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problem, we can’t solve by ourselves. We always write them down in our notebooks.

In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it is time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It is really good for our listening and speaking.

After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.

In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.

根据短文内容填空,完成表格:

Information card

Main idea A different way of learning is 1 used in our English study.

Changes Before class We make study 2 first.

3. class We sit in groups to 4 the problems freely.

After class We have 5 homework so we can go to the library.

Conclusion(结论) In a word, we can manke more progress in the new ways.

1. 2. 3. 4.5.

6. 7. 8. 9.10.

篇5:定语从句 说课稿(译林牛津版英语中考复习)

定语从句中只能使用that的情况

1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。

例:Is there anything that I can do for you?

我能给你做点什么吗?

2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。

例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.

汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。

3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

这是我度过的最美好的时光。

4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:He was the first person that passed the exam.

他是第一个通过考试的人。

5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:This will be the last chance that he can get.

这将会是他得到的唯一机会。

He is the only person that can help you out.

他是唯一能帮你的人。

6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。

例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。

例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?

哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?

篇6:The Fourth period----Grammar and usage教案(译林牛津版高三英语教案教学设计)

Teaching Aims:

1. Review the words appearing in the last period.

2. Learn the grammar and usage: Euphemism.

Teaching Important Points:

1. Help the students master the grammar and usage: Euphemism.

2. Help the students finish each exercise correctly.

Teaching Difficult Point:

the grammar and usage: Euphemism.

Teaching Methods:

1. Practicing to make the students master the grammar and usage: Euphemism.

2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. the multimedia

2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ lead in

Show pictures to students.

Step III Grammar

Euphemism

1. We often use euphemism to express taboo or very sensitive subjects.

His grandfather passed away last week. The funeral will be held this Friday. “pass away” means _______.

When Sinclair joined in 1959, membership was falling, and the society was on its last legs.

“On one’s last legs” means ________________________________.

Last year, my father set up a club for Senior Citizens. Once a week, they meet up and play cards.

“Senior Citizen” means ____________.

The school is for people who are physically challenged.

“physically challenged” means _____________________________

He was only 14 years old and was already a juvenile delinquent. He would spend his next 10 years in prison.

“a juvenile delinquent” means _______________________________________.

2. We often use euphemism to raise the status of someone or something.

The sanitary workers cleaned the hospital. “Sanitary worker” means _____________________________.

Clive Sinclair is the man who brought technology to the man in the street.

“the man in the street” means ___________________________.

My father has a lot of free time because he is between jobs at the moment.

“between jobs” means ___________.

3. We often use euphemism to indicate situations not fit to express directly in public. I am just going to wash my hands. “wash one’s hands” means ________________.

The film was famous for having the highest body count of any war film. “body count” means_____________ ____________________________.

The murderer would spend the rest of his life in The city’s correctional facility.

“Correctional facility” means _______.

Step IV More euphemism for you to enjoy

I'm goin’ to answer the natural call.

I'm goin’ to make some water .

I'm gonna pee.

The boy is a bit slow for his age. (The boy is stupid.)

He is a bicycle doctor. He mends bicycles.

Nowadays many weight-watchers would like to go to the gym.

如今有不少胖人喜欢到健身房去锻炼.

Social diseases are on the increase in Hong Kong.

香港的性病比以往增多了。

Step V More doulbespeaks

He is not a grave man until he is a grave man.

grave有两个含义, 一个是“严肃的” (形容词), 一个是“坟墓” (名词), 因此这句话的意思是: 他不是一个严肃的人, 除非他躺到坟墓里, 才能严肃起来.

They pray for you today and prey on you tomorrow. 他们今天为你祈祷, 明天就会加害于你.

篇7:第十课第二课时(译林牛津版八年级英语教案教学设计)

一、Contents of the lesson:

Topic: Parts 1, 1.1, 1.2 of Lesson 9

Content: Book 3A, a picture, two new words, and two exercises

二、Type of the lesson

A new lesson

三、Aims of the lesson

1. To learn to talk about how people feel

2. To revise and extend the words that are used to express people’s feeling

四、The key points of the lesson

The students can use the following words and expressions in communication:

1. tired, thirsty

2. How do they feel?

They feel hungry/tired. Etc

五、The difficult points of the lesson

To express one’s feeling

六、Procedures

1、Revision (2 minutes)

Ask the Ss the following questions:

Can you still remember Annie’s letter in Unit2.

Can you talk something about the letter? What did Annie say? What was her feeling?

2、Presentation (2 minutes)

Open the book and turn to page 24, look at the first picture in part 1.

Ask questions like:

What game are they playing?

Do you think they win the game or lose the game? (answer: win the game)

Why do you think so? (answer: they are smiling)

How do they feel?

3、Language focus 1 (3 minutes)

To master the following expression:

“How do you feel?”

“I feel …”

4、Practice (part 1.1, 1.3) (5 minutes)

Ask the students to write a word from the box below the correct picture, and then ask the students why they think so?

5、Word study (10 minutes)

Distinguish “tired” and “tiring”

Extend the vocabulary about expressing people feelings. ( form: ask the students to write down as many words as the can)

Eg: hot, cold, sick, happy, asleep……

6、Language focus 2 (10 minutes)

To master the following expressions: and sentence patterns

“What makes you feel like this?”

“Why do you feel like this?”

1) make / have/ let/ hear sb do sth,

那个故事使他大笑起来:The dog makes him laugh

2) feel like doing sth=want to do sth

feel like sth= want sth 想要做某事

我现在不想跳舞: I don’t feel like dancing now

你想要一杯咖啡吗? Do you feel like a cup of coffee?

7、Act (part 1.2) (8 minutes)

Present some pictures, ask the students to act out the picture and talk about how he feels and the reason.

8、Summary (2 minutes)

Today we have mentioned some expressions:

“How do you feel?” “I feel …”

“What makes you feel like this?” “Why do you feel like this?”

9、Homework assignment (1 minutes)

Write a passage to talk about one of your experiences and your feelings.

七、Multi-media:

Book 3A, board, powerpoint

篇8:words for unit two(译林牛津版高一英语教案教学设计)

1. act

cn. ① 行动,行为(指一次性的行为)

an act of kindness = a kind act善举 Saving a child from the fire is really a brave act.

② (戏剧的)一幕

The act ended and the lights were turned on.幕终灯亮 Act III,Sceneii 第三幕第二场

vi. 行动,行为,表现

e.g. It’s time to act. He acted quickly and put out the fire.

vt/vi 演(角色);演出

Who acts Hamlet? He has acted on TV many times.

act as... 担任…职务(=work as/serve as…)

I acted as a simultaneous interpreter我担任同步翻译

action n. active/inactive adj. activity n. actor/actress n. actual adj. actually ad.

2.vacation cn./un. (Am. Eng.)=holiday(s) (Bri. Eng)

a summer vacation/holiday

take a ten days’ vacation 请十天的假

on vacation = on holiday[形][副]在度假

e.g.The president is on vacation. 董事长在度假

They have gone to France on vacation.他们去法国度假了。

3. surprise

vt. 使吃惊。(make someboday surprised)

e.g. You always surprise me. Let’s surprise Mom with a present.

She will be much surprised by our visit.

un. 吃惊,惊讶(抽象名词)

e.g. Did he show any surprise at the news?听到这个消息他有没有感到惊讶?

There was a look of surprise on his face.

cn. 惊人的事情或人,意外地事

e.g. His success was a great surprise to me.

a surprise visit 突然造访 in surprise [副]吃惊地

to one’s surprise = to the surprise of sb. [副]令某人惊讶的是

e.g. To my (great) surprise, she was the mother of two children.

When he entered the lecture hall, all the people looked at him in surprise.

surprise adj. surprising adj. surprisingly ad.

4. supposed

①vt. 以为,猜想

suppose (that) … (有时不接that从句,而接so)

e.g. John supposed that she was a teacher.约翰以为她是一位老师。

---Will she come with us?

---Yes, I suppose so./ No, I suppose not.=I don’t suppose so.

②suppose+名词(人)+(to be)+形/名 “认为某人是”

e.g. All of his friends will suppose her (to be) his wife.

= All of his friends will suppose that she was his wife.

③ sb. be supposed to do 应该…,应当。(表示(主语)被要求、期望干某事)

e.g. You are not supposed to be sitting in this section; it is for children and women.

Children are not supposed to play football in the street.

④ suppose =supposing=if 作为连词,引导条件状语从句。常译为“倘若”“假使”(从句常用一般时态表将来时)

e.g. Supposing it rains, what will you do?

Suppose you had one million dollars, what would you do?

5. bend (过去式和过去分词bent,现在分词bending)

①vt/vi 弯曲,使弯曲

bend +名词

The superman bent an iron bar into the shape of S.

bend one’s arm/knee/head

bend+副词

The road bends to the left and then goes straight.

The trees bent before the strong wind.这些树因强风而弯曲。

②vi.弯腰,屈身

bend+副词(常与over, down连用)

I bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor. The tall man bent down to get into the room.

bend down with age 因年老驼背 bend to sth.屈服于… (=give in to sth.)

6. do with sth.

do with sth.处理某事,与what连用 ;deal with sth.常与how连用。

I don’t know what to do with the computer.

= I don’t know how to deal with the computer.

=I don’t know what I can/should do with the computer.

= I don’t know how I can/should deal with the computer.

7. explain vt/vi 说明,解释

①explain sth. to sb.= explain to sb. sth.

e.g. I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence.

He explained the outline of his plan to us.

②explain (to sb.) that…/ wh-…

e.g. Can you explain to me how to bake(烤) a cake?

He explained that he couldn’t come because he was ill.

He explained why he was late.

explanation n.

8. leave vt. 使…处于某种状态;听任

①leave sb./sth. +adj./-ed/-ing /prep-phrase(介词短语)

Don’t leave the door open.不要让门开着

They went to the cinema and left the kid alone at home.

Terror left her speechless.她恐惧得说不出话来。

Don’t leave your work halfdone/unfinished.工作不要半途而废。

She left her baby crying.她使孩子哭个不停。

Better leave it unsaid.(谚语)话还是不讲出来的好。

②leave +名+ 副

Leave them as they are .那些东西就保留现状吧。

Always leave things where you can find them again.(地点状语从句)把东西放在能找到的地方

9. charge

①vt/vi.索价,收费

charge sth(钱) for sth.

e.g. They will charge at least $600 for moving the piano.

charge sb sth(钱) for sth.

e.g. I only charge you 200RMB for this meal.

My best friend once run a restaurant in the city, and every time I had meal there, he never charged.(vi)

② vt控诉,告发

charge sb. with sth. / charge sb. that…控告某人…罪

e.g. They charged him with theft.他们控告他盗窃罪

He was charged with bribery.他被控告收取贿赂

③vt 将(电池)充电,装弹于(枪,炮)

The cellphone is fully charged.手机充满电了。

④un 掌管,责任,负责;索价

free of charge [adj][ad.]免费的(地)

e.g. You can get service free of charge.你可得到免费的服务。

have/take charge of …负责,担任…

in charge of负责,管理 in the charge of sb.=in one’s charge由某人照料、管理

e.g. He is in charge of your class.他担任我们的班主任。

Our class is in the charge of our class teacher.我们班由班主任管理。

10.trust

①vt.信任,确信,认为

trust +名词

You shouldn’t trust the man.你不该信任那个人。

trust +名(人)to do sth.放心托付某人做某事。

You might trust her to do the work.

trust +that…相信,确信,认为

I trust (that) you will enjoy your trip.

②un. 信赖,信任(in名)

have /place/ hold trust in sb./sth. 信任某人

e.g. Please put/have/hold trust in her.请信任她。

I have no trust in him.我不信任他。

We have trust in his success. =Our trust is that he succeed.我们确信他会成功。

11. behavior

① behave vi. 行为,举止,为人处事

behave +副

e.g. She behaved well.= She is a well-behaved girl她举止得当;(她接人待物很好。)

behave like a gentleman/lady举止像绅士/淑女

behave badly行为不良

②vi/vt. 行为检点,守规矩

behave(oneself)

e.g. The boy behaved(himself)all day.那男孩每天都很守规矩

well-behaved adj.有教养的 ill-behaved adj.没教养的

③ behavior un.行为,举止,态度

e.g. Her behavior was praiseworthy.她的行为值得褒奖。

rude behavior粗鲁的行为

12. punish

vt. punish sb for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人

e.g. The teacher punished him for cheating in the exam.

Drunken driving should be punished severely by law.酒后驾车应该依法受到严惩。

punishment un./cn. 惩罚

e.g. escape punishment=escape being punished逃过惩罚(免于受罚)

A good judge will try to make the punishment fit the crime.

一位公正的法官一定要量罪课刑。

punished adj.受罚的 unpunished adj. 未受惩罚的

13.fault & mistake

fault

①cn. (性格上的)缺点,毛病,缺陷(=shortcoming)

e.g. Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.

Everyone has faults每个人都有缺点

②cn. 错误

e.g. a fault in/of grammar语法上的错误

③un. 过错,过失

e.g. – Whose fault is it that we’re late?

- It‘s not my fault.不是我的过错。

mistake

①cn. 错误,过失,误解

e.g. a spelling mistake拼写错误It’s a mistake这是一个误会

make a mistake 犯错

by mistake [副]弄错

e.g. I got on the wrong bus by mistake.

②vt.误解,弄错,误会

mistake+ 名词

e.g. I mistake his meaning / what he meant.我误解了他的意思

mistake the date/address弄错日期/地址

mistake sth/sb. for sth./sb.把…错当作…

e.g. People often mistake him for a famous singer.

mistake sympathy for love误将同情当爱情

mistaken adj. 误解的,弄错的

be mistaken about sb./sth.误解某人/某事

e.g. If I am not mistaken, he is the man we saw on the bus.

要是我们没认错人的话,我们在公共汽车上见到的就是那个男人。

14.go out

① vi.外出,到外面

My parents wouldn’t let me go out at night.我父母不允许我夜间外出

② vi (火,灯)熄灭

Suddenly all the lights went out突然灯全熄灭了

③ go out of …从(某场所)出去

The police asked the thief to go out of the shop where he was caught stealing.

15. scene

①cn.(发生事件的)现场,地点,场面

the scene of the murder凶杀案现场

the scene of the traffic accident车祸的现场

come on the scene 到场

②cn.风景,景色 (scenery表示“风景”为不可数名词)

The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.港湾中的船只构成里美丽的风景

③cn.(戏剧,小说等的)场,经(是act幕中的小划分)

ActI,Scenei第一幕第一场

16. hard

①ad. “努力地”,“辛苦地”,“猛烈地” (比较hardly)

e.g. Work hard and you will succeed sooner or later.

It was raining hard.

He can hardly read or write 他不识字

She hardly knew how ill she was.她几乎不知道她病得多么厉害

②adj. “硬心肠的”;“辛苦的”;“猛烈的”;“酷烈的”;“苛刻的,严厉的”

e.g. He is hard-hearted.他铁石心肠

That’s a hard work. 那时一个辛苦的工作

That was a hard blow for her.那对她来说是一个沉重的打击。

It was a hard winter.那时一个严冬

be hard on sb. “对某人苛刻,严厉”

e.g. Don’t be so hard on such a little child.

17. now that conj.是引导原因状语从句的连词,意为“既然”,表原因语气比because 弱,引导的从句常放句首,that 可以省略。

e.g. Now(that)everyone is here, let’s begin the meeting.

Now (that) you mention it, I do remember.你这么一说我确实想起来了

Now (that) you are grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.

既然你已经长大了,你必须停止这样幼稚的行为。

18. grown-up

①cn.(=adult更正式)

e.g. The child behaved like a grown up.这孩子做起事来像大人。

②adj.长大的,成年的,成熟的

his grown-up son他成年的儿子(做定语)

Try to behave in a more grown-up way要尽量表现得成熟些

篇9:牛津8B unit8 教案教学设计(译林牛津版英语八年级)

Grammar

Teaching aims:

To learn to use passive voice in the simple future tense.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Presentation

1. Show some pictures and present the new words: display, pollute, harm, living.

2. Let some students spell the words.

3. Read after the teacher.

4. Read together.

Step 2 Explanation

1. 被动语态的一般将来时的概念

被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。

e.g. He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes.

他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。

The food will be /is going to be eaten by the dog soon.

这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。

2. 被动语态的一般将来时的构成

主语 will be/ be going to be 过去分词

I will be /am going to be

supported.

You /We /They will be /are going to be

He /She/It will be /is going to be

注意:主语是第一人称时,被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be+动词的过去分词”来表达。

Step 3 Practice

1. Complete part A on page 112.

2. Check the answers.

3. Complete part B on page 113.

4. Check the answers.

Step 4 Exercises

I. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。

1. A cat __________ (keep) in my grandmother’s house.

2. The concert ___________ (hold) last Friday evening.

3. Jane was made __________ (work) ten hours a day.

4. A new hospital _________________ ______ (build) in our city next year.

5. More than 50 trees ________________ (plant) since last month.

II. Complete part C on page 114.

Step 5 Homework

1. Review the contents of this lesson.

2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.

3. Preview the next lesson.

Integrated skills

Teaching aims:

1. Learn some words and phrases.

2. Practise listening skills by listening to a text.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Revision

Translate some sentences.

1被扔进湖里be thrown into lakes

2被装满 be filled with

3使人们生病make people ill/sick

4将来in the future

5清理clean up

6和……一样as well as

7土地和水污染 land and water pollution

8采取行动做某事 take action to do sth.

9有机会做某事 have chance to do sth.

10考虑 think about

11这场演出将会在你们学校礼堂举行。

The show will be held at the school hall.

12污染是世界上最大的问题之一。

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.

Step 2 Presentation

Present the new words.

empty adj. 空的

survey n. 调查

Read aloud these new words

Step 3 Warming up

How can we live a green life?

What can we do to protect the environment in our daily lives?

Using some pictures to show how to go green in our daily lives.

Step 4 Listening

Listen to the tape and finish Part A1.

The Class 1, Grade 8 students want to do a survey to get some ideas for their presentation on how to go green. Listen to the conversation between Daniel and Sandy and write the correct information in the table below.

A survey on students’ daily habits.

Time: Survey (1) _____________

Daniel and Sandy meet:

(2) __________________

Place: (3) __________________

Numbers of students: (4) _________

Boys: (5)__________

Girls: (6) _________

Numbers of questions: (7) __________

Keys: (1) 4 p.m. this Wednesday (2) 3:40 p.m. this Wednesday (3) Room 201

(4) 50 (5) 25 (6) 25 (7) 6

Listen to the tape and finish Part A2.

Daniel and Sandy are talking about the results of the survey. Listen carefully and then complete the table below.

Daily habits Number of students

Turn off the tap when brushing teeth 35

Take showers for less than 10 minutes 20

Use both sides of the paper 40

Recycle empty bottles 15

Turn off the lights when they leave a room 41

Take their own bags to the supermarket 9

Complete Part A3.

Sandy is writing a note to Mr Wu about the survey she and Daniel have done. Help her complete the note. Use Parts A1 and A2 to help you.

Dear Mr Wu,

Daniel and I did a survey this (1)__________. Students were asked about their (2)____________.

Here are the results of the survey. Only (3)_____ students usually take showers for less than 10 minutes, but (4)_____ students turn off the tap when brushing their teeth. Only 15 students recycle (5)____________, but (6)____ students use both sides of the paper. It is great that most students remember to (7)_________ the lights when they leave a room, but few students take their own (8)________ to the supermarket.

The survey shows that students are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things they can do.

Sandy

Keys: 1. Wednesday 2. daily habits 3. 20 4. 35 5. empty bottles 6. 40 7. turn off 8. bags

Step 5 Speak up

1. Listen to the conversation between Sandy and Kitty then answer the questions:

1) What has been a serious problem all around the world?

2) What can Kitty do to protect the environment?

3) Is air pollution harmful to our health?

2. Listen to their conversation again and find out the advantages of planting trees.

Trees make our town look nicer.

Trees reduce dust and help keep air clean.

Trees help keep soil in place during storms.

Trees provide home for animals.

3. Read aloud the conversation then work in pairs to ask and answer. Use the conversation as a model

4. Make your own dialogue.

Sample conversation

S 1: Water is very important for all living things.

S 2: Yes. We should use our water carefully and not waste it.

S 1: Right. We can help save water by doing many simple things like turning off the tap while we brush our teeth.

S 2: Taking short showers saves even more water.

S 1: Saving water is good for the environment. I hope all of us do our best to save water.

S 2: I hope so too.

Step 6 Language points

1. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around.

句中with more trees around 为介词短语,起副词作用。Around 用作副词,意思是“周围,四周”。

e.g. I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。

2. Air pollution is harmful to our health.

be harmful to sb.= harm sb. = do harm to sb. 对某人有害

e.g. Air pollution is harmful to our health.

= Air pollution harm to our health.

= Air pollution does harm to our health.

空气污染对我们的健康是有害的。

3. They provide home for animals too.

provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.

提供给某人某物

e.g. They provide homes for animals.

= They provide animals with homes.

他们给动物提供了家园。

Step 7 Let’s do a survey.

Work in groups of four and ask your group members about their daily habits. Then write a short passage about the results and report it to the class.

Step 8 Exercises

一、根据汉语提示填空。

1. There is a ______(调查) on learning English.

2. He joined an English club to improve his ______ (日常的) English.

3. Smoking is a kind of bad _______(习惯) .

4. Some of the waste material can be reworked for _________ (再利用).

Keys: 1 survey 2 daily 3 habit 4 recycling

二、汉译英。

1. 几乎没有学生带他们自己的袋子去超市。

2. 这是调查的结果。

Keys: 1. Few students take their own bags to the supermarket.

2. Here are the results of the survey.

Step 9 Homework

1. Remember the new words in this lesson.

2. Preview the next lesson.

Study skills

Teaching aims:

1. To learn to talk about how to protect the environment

2. To learn to correct the mistakes by checking the work

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Revision

Translate the phrases and sentences.

1.关掉水龙头

2.少于

3. 扔掉

4. 依靠

5. 自然资源

6. 洗澡

7. 刷牙

8. 学生的数量

9. 用纸的两面

10. 回收空瓶子

11. 关灯

12. 做一个调查

13. …的结果

14. 保护环境

15. 几乎没有学生带他们自己的袋子去超市。

16. 这是调查的结果。

17. 调查表明学生为帮助保护环境正在做许多事。

Step 2 Presentation

1. Present some new words with pictures and then read them aloud

2. Let some students spell the words.

3. Read after the teacher.

4. Read together.

Step 3 Study skills

1. Explanation

We can correct a lot of our own mistakes by checking our work. After we have finished a piece of writing, always spend some time reading it through.

Types of mistakes

Step 4 Exercises

1. Complete the exercises on textbook.

Millie has written an article. Help her check her work. Underline the mistake, make the corrections and decide the types of mistakes she has made.

Let’s protect the environment!

People depend natural resources to live. Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factorys.

Some natural resources are around us, such as water. Others like coal, oil and natural gas are dug up from the ground. They will form over thousands or even millions of years. As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. If they are used and thrown away carelessly. finally some of them will run out.

It is time for us to take proper actions to protect our enviromnent. We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible?

2. Check the answers.

3. Then read them aloud.

4. Do more exercises

Correct mistakes in the sentences.

1) You should pay not attention to his words.

2) Nobody can prove him wrongly.

3) Who made them so sadly?

4) What a valuable advice it is!

5) I really don’t know what to solve the problem.

6) I don’t see anything strange about the photo, too.

7) What is he look like? He is kind and helpful.

8) Listen, the music is sounding beautiful.

Step 5 Homework

Write a short passage “My green life” and use the skills we have learnt today to check your work.

Task

Teaching aims:

1. To learn some information about going green.

2. To learn how to write a script on how to go green.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Presentation

1. Show some pictures and present the new words: simple, step, power.

2. Read after the teacher.

3. Read together.

Step 2 Warming up

Discuss: How can we go green?

go green = protect the environment

Step 3 Brainstorm

What can we do to save water?

What can we do to save power?

What can we do to reduce pollution?

Step 4 Reading

Read Millie’s notes on page 118 and find out:

What can we do to save water?

What can we do to save power?

What can we do to reduce pollution?

Which else can we do to live a green life?

Step 5 Practice

1. Complete Millie’s script on page 119.

2. Check the answers.

3. Read together.

Step 6 Language points

Here are some simple steps to take.

take some steps 采取一些措施

e.g. We should take some simple steps to save water.

我们应该采取一些简单的措施来节约用水。

Step 7 Writing

Show some pictures about protecting environment. Let the students to give a presentation on how to go green.

Useful expressions:

1) It is time for us to ….

2) We can save water by ….

3) We should use/take ….

4) … is a good way to ….

5) It is important for us to ….

6) It is good to ….

7) Moreover, ….

Step 8 Exercises

I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The waste can ______________(separate) into different groups to recycle.

2. Take your own bags when __________ (shop).

3. You should do more exercise and watch ______ (little) TV.

4. We can save water by ________ (take) shorter showers.

5. You need to check your homework after finishing _________ (write).

II. 汉译英。

1. 我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。

2. 为了节约电力,当我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉。

3. 好习惯能够帮助减少污染。

4. 对我们来说养成环保的生活方式很重要。

5. 遵循这些小步骤,你可以对地球产生大影响。

6. 当电视和电脑不用时,我们应该关掉电源。

Step 9 Homework

1. Finish your script.

2. Review all the new words and language points in this unit.

篇10:牛津7AUnit6(译林牛津版七年级英语上册教案教学设计)

Teaching content:Comic strip and welcome to the unit

Teaching aims:1.复习掌握已学过的衣服的名称。

2.复习掌握已学过的颜色单词。

3.掌握并会使用服装的制作材料。

4.掌握并灵活运用课文中的对话。

5.教育学生养成乐于助人的品质。

Teaching focus :1.衣服的名称及其制作材料。

2.会描述人物的穿着打扮。

Teaching aids:教学挂图,多媒体。

Teaching procedure:

Warming up:

Let the students see some pictures of the fashion show on the screen.

Pre - task:

1. Use the pictures to review the names of the clothes.

2. Review the colours. Ask the Ss to say the colours of the clothes.

3. Describe yourself what you are wearing today. Then ask some students to describe what they are wearing.

While- task:

1. Eddie is going to a fashion show. Will you please help him to dress up?

2. See some pictures of different kinds of dogs in clothes on the screen.

3. Use the pictures on the screen to present some new words: the material of the clothes. (silk, cotton, leather, wool,)

eg. Look at this lovely dog. Its scarf is white, and its made of silk.

4.Practise

Now Eddie is on the fashion show. He looks smart. He is doing a good job. He raises a lot of money for Project Hope. Use the following words to describe what Eddie is wearing.

names shoes hat scarf coat

colours black red white Yellow

materials leather wool silk cotton

5.Learn “comic strip”.

A. Present the comic strip. Help the Ss understand the meaning.

eg. Eddie is going to a fashion show. But he doesn't know what to wear. So he asks Hobo. Hobo tells him not to wear any clothes because dogs don't wear clothes.

B. Repeat the dialogue

C. Read the dialogue after the teacher.

D. Ask some students to act it out.

Post- task:

1.Welcome to the unit

A. Looking good and raising money.

The students are giving a fashion show to raise money for Project Hope. Look at the two students below and put the following words in the correct boxes.

B. Clothes and materials

Millie wants to join the fashion show. She wants to know the names of the names of the different materials. Help her write the correct words under the pictures.

2. Give a fashion show

Ask several students to give a fashion show.

The Second Teaching Plan Of Unit 6

Teaching Aims: (1) 认知目标:学习本课阅读内容。To learn the main diea of the reading.

(2) 技能目标:通过学生的活动,口头表达某人的衣着。初步完成本单元任务活动。

(3)情感目标:师生双边活动,增强亲合力,共同感受时装魅力。

Teaching contents: To learn the reading part of this unit, to grasp the main idea of this unit

Teaching Language Points: raise money; Project Hope, in /from 1980s;look colorful, / smart/modern /cool; a pair of blue jeans, fashion show.

Teaching procedures:

1. Lead-in (1)Select some Ss, Say something about their clothes. Pay attention to size, colour, and ues some suitable adjective words. Such as : smart, modern, cool, …

eg: 1. What colour is his coat?

2. What size is it ?

3. Does he look cool? …

(2) Ask the some Ss to describe my clothes. (to express one’s fashion with the words appeared in the reading. )

2. Warming up exercises: Present the new materials by picture.

(1) To distinguish the fashions in different times.(through pictures prepared.)

(2) Sum up. To describe a person in a short passage. (according to the pictures.)

Just like: “Deniel looked smart and modern. He wore blue and yellow sports clothes. He also wore a pair of colourful trainers. ”

3. Present the new materials; (1) Listening to the tape recorder and try to finish the form below.

Simon Clothes(1980s) Looked colourful Trousers were _____.His shirt was __ ____His tie was _______

Daniel ------ Looked ____ & ____. He wore ________.He also ______ trainers

Millie Give a talk on “_______” Young people ______ in 1990s. The trainers are _______.

Amy Young people like to wear ___________ Looked cool . She wore a yellow ‘silk blouse with ______ and a pair of blue jeans _____.

Sandy (I) Clothes(1990s) I wore ___, ____ and ______. I also wore my hair _____.

(2)Ask the Ss to sum up the impression on each student.(axxording to the form above)

(3) Try to retell the main ideas of the story.

4.Ask Ss to draw some pictures about Simon, Daniel, Millie, Amy and I.

This course is for the purpose of main task

5.Ss’ activities. Say something about the pictures drawn on the Bb.

6. Listen and read after the tape. (Pay attention to the intonation and pronunciation.) and try to translate some important sentences into Chinese.

7. Homework for today. Draw a picture of oneself in fashion for the Fashion Wall.

The Third Period of Unit 6

Teaching Contents: Reading A B

Teaching Topic: The Fashion Show

Teaching Aims: 1、进一步理解课文的主题

2、学习有关服装的名称、面料、色彩的运用

3、能够描述某个人的着装特色,增强个人的审美意识

Teaching LanguagePoints: 用新闻报道的形式写关于时装秀的一篇短文

Ⅰ.Greeting

Ⅱ.Warming up

1. Read the names of clothes with the picture on P87 (A)

T : He / She looks beautiful ( smart modern cool)

What is it?

S: Jacket tie shirt / blouse skirt

T : What are they?

S: Shoes trousers / boots

2. Ask the students about his (her) real life.

T: What are you wearing ?

S: A shirt.

T: What’s it made of?

S: It’s made of silk (wool leather cotton).

T: What colour is it?

S: It’s red .(yellow black white blue green purple)

Ⅲ. Reading (1)

1. Read the new words.

T: Last Friday ,Sandy’s class gave a fashion show.

Can you read the new words.

a fashion show Project Hope style scarf

time times trainer trainers century

smart modern colorful comfortable cool

2. Read the text

3. Qs and As

T: (1) Who wore white shoes?

(2) What did Simon wear?

(3) Who wore a blouse?

(4) What did Amy wear?

(5) Who wore sport clothes?

(6) Who wore a black skirt?

(7) Was Amy’s blouse silk? Was Amy’s scarf wool?

4. Fill in the blanks.

Name Clothes

Simon

Daniel

Sandy

Amy

Ⅳ.Reading (2)

T: Now let’s look at P90 (B) “Style and fashion”

Finish Kitty’s notes.

1. Simon wore a pair of white_____________

2. Millie talked about sports shoes called _____________

3.Young people like to wear trainers because they are ____________

4.Sandy wore a red____________

5. Simon’s _________ was yellow and red.

6.Amy wore a yellow __________ blouse and a pair of blue jeans.

Ⅴ.Post-task activity

(1) T: Now , I’ll ask you to say something about your friend’s fashionable clothes. And let’s guess who he is / she is .

S: He /She is wearing ….

(2) T: OK. Please come to the front and say something about yourself.

S: I’m wearing…

Ⅵ. Reading (3)

The students read the text again.

Ⅶ. Homework.

T: Please write an article about your friend’s fashionable clothes.

( about the fashion show)

The Fourth Period Of Unit 6 Fashion

Topic: Reading C, D

Aims:

1. Identify clothes and learn the names appeared in the reading part.

2. Arouse students’ enthusiasm for contacting others by interviewing.

3. Developing the ability of useing

I. Greetings

T: Hello, everyboy. Nice to see you again .Oh, Student A, your shirt is very beautiful, who bought it for you?

A: My father did.

T: Oh, I see. Student B, you look colourful. I think you can give a fashion show.

B: Thank you.

T: Do you still remember the fashion show?

Ss: Yes, we do.

II. Fashionable Clothes (C1)

1.T: Ok, let’s look at the pictures. Please tell us what these are.

(Teacher show them the pictures on the blackboard, ask students to tell the names.)

Picture One

C: scarf

T: Yes, scarf, a blue silk scarf. Read after me, please.

(Students read after teacher. Repeat the steps to go over the left pictures. Shirt, a black shirt;

boot, a pair of long red boots; tie, a yelllow and red tie; trousers, a pair of white trousers; trainers, a pair of colourful trainers.)

T: Good. Who wore these colthes at the fashion show? Who can answer this question? Please read the passage ‘ The fashion show’’, then answer the question.

(Students read it quickly.)

T: Who wore the scarf? Student E , please.

E: Amy wore the blue silk scarf at the fashion show.

(Ask students do the rest questions, write the names on the lines.)

2. Ask students to do the exercises in pairs like this:

A: What is this?

B: It’s a …..

A: Who wore it/them at the fashion show?

B: ….. did.

III. Fashionable Clothes (C2 )

T: Let’s come to the next part. Kitty wants to check her notes before she writes the article. Help her read her notes below. Write a T if the sentence is true. Write an F if it is false. Go ahead.

(Students read and check. Ask them to give the answers. If the sentence is false, ask them why, then correct it. Students read the true sentences.)

IV. A television interview

1.T: Kitty interviewed Simon and Sandy after the fashion show. Here are six sentences said by them. Read the sentences, then listern to the tape, try to find out who said what then write the correct numbers in the blanks.

(After the students finish reading the sentences, play the tape for them to listen to then ask them to write the numbers.)

2.T: Kitty interviewed Simon and Sandy after the fashion show. Do you know how Kitty interviewed them? Next please work in pairs or groups to act out the interview. Please use the sentences given in our textbook.

(Student prepair and act out the interview.)

V. Homework.Suggest some of our classmates just came from a fashion show. Do you want to know something about the fashion show? Do you want to know something about him?

The Fifth Period of Unit 6

TeachingContents: Vocabulary

TeachingTopics: Fashion Clothes

Teaching Aims :①To recognize adjectives that describe clothing

②To use adjectives to express opininons about how things look

Ⅰ:Warming up

T:Good morning

S:Good morning

T:What are you wearing ?

S:A silk shirt

T:Very beautiful

S:Thank you

Ⅱ: Part (A)

1,Show the six pictures and let the students guess who they are

S: Picture 1:Sandy

2:Amy

3;sandy

4:simon

5:Daniel

6:Daniel

2,Ask stronger classes to describe what their classmates are wearing. They can also describe their favourite clothes they wear at weekends.

e.g..Amy is wearing a yellow silk blouse

Sandy is wearing a pair of long red boots

3,Read the new words

boots blouse skirt tie trainers T-shirt

Ⅲ:Part (B)

1: help students describe the appearance of clothes with a wider range of adjectives. Introduce the idea of opposites. Brainstorm some common words:

big-small

old-new

short-long

slim-fat

young-old

2 :Ask students to do Part B on their own . For weaker classes, you may need to pre-teach or check the meaning of some words.

3:Have students compare answers with a partner’s. You could ask S1 to say the numbered words, one at a time ,and S2to say the word with the opposite meaning.

Ⅳ:Do a game

students work in pairs to describe a boy’s(girl’s) appearance and clothes,guess who he (she) is.

Game: He is wearing a yellow blouse and his clothes is heavy.

Q: Who is he ?

Extension activity

Do a survey. Write the table below on the board. Divide the class into groups of four.Have students interview each other using these questions.

What is your favourite clothing item? What materal is it made from? What colour is it?

Name of classmate Favourite clothes Material Colour

1

2

3

4

Ask students to present their fingings. Write some model sentences on the board to help students talk about their findings.

`they all like…’

‘One student like …and two students like…’

Ⅴ.Homework

1:Read the text after class

2:Preview grammar

The 6th and 7th Period Grammar

A Simple past tense

Task-based Teaching Aims:

1. Cognitive Development

Make sure students can recognize the tense freely.

2. Proficiency Level

To develop their integrated skills through listening, reading, speaking and writing. They can use the tense to make up sentences and dialogues freely after learning. They can also recognize and use adverbs to order events.

3. Affective Learning

To develop their enjoyments of life and things around them, especially the success of learning, through interactive teaching and student-oriented teaching.

4. Cultural Understanding

Make them feel the cultural differences between Eastern and Western Countries.

Step 1 Revise the purpose and use of the simple past tense by using a timeline. Draw a timeline on the board to show how the simple past tense is expressed in English. Give students some common time expressions: yesterday, last night, a month ago, yesterday afternoon, last week, ten years ago and make sure they can use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.

e.g. 1. Eddie met Millie 3 years ago.

2. Eddie was ill yesterday.

Step 2 Teach them how to form the simple past tense before practicing them.

We form the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed’ to regular verbs.

Most verbs + ed walk →consonant walked

Verbs ending in e + d live → lived

Verbs ending in a consonant + y - y + ied try → tried

Short verbs ending in double the

a vowel + a consonant consonant + ed stop → stopped

We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add ‘ –ed’.

No change cost → cost

Change the vowel come → came

Change the consonant make → made

Change the vowel (s) and the consonant (s) buy → bought

Writing about the past

A1. Write about the simple past tense forms of the verbs below.

1. start → started 2. dress → dressed 3. play → played

4. help → helped 5. use → used 6. like → liked

7. look → looked 8. study → studied 9. plan → planned

Step 3 Talk to students about what you did last weekend and ask some questions as you go along, e.g. I had a really good weekend.

Did you have a good weekend?

I played tennis for two hours.

What did you do?

I watched a film on Saturday evening. It finished at 11 p.m.

What did you do last Saturday?

On Sunday, I took a bus from Wangfujing.

There were a lot of people.

What did you do on Sunday?

Step 4 Teach them how to use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences, ask and answer questions. Have them complete the conversation. Check answers and clarify any misunderstandings.

Mrs Wang: Did Millie ask Grandma about the dress on Monday?

Andy: No, she didn’t. She went to the Reading Club. Did she help you with the shopping on Tuesday?

Mrs Wang: Yes, she did. Did she play volleyball on Wednesday?

Andy: Yes, she did. But she cleaned her bedroom.

Mrs Wang: I know! Did she do her Maths project?

Andy: No, she didn’t. But she did some work for the fashion show.

Step 5 Teach them how to use the simple past tense to form positive and negative sentences, ask and answer questions with the verb ‘ to be’. Have them complete the conversation. Check answers and clarify any misunderstandings.

Millie: Were you at home on Saturday morning?

Sandy: Yes, I was.

Millie: Was your cousin at the football match?

Sandy: No, he wasn’t. He was at the shopping mall with Mum.

Millie: Were you and your parents at the cinema on Saturday evening?

Sandy: Yes, we were.

Millie: Were your grandparents at the fashion show on Friday?

Sandy: No, they weren’t.

Millie: Were we at school last Monday?

Sandy: No, we weren’t. Last Monday was a holiday.

B Sequencing events

Step 1 To recognize and use adverbs to order events. Tell them to pay attention to the simple past tense. We use these adverbs to show the order in which things happen. We put the adverbs at the beginning of a sentence as they connect the sentences. We often use them to clarify a process or a particular sequence of events.

( first, then, next, afterward, finally)

Step 2 Ask students to do a presentation about their own day using the adverbs they have learned. Encourage them to include more information. Help them choose a title. Remind them to use the simple past tense.

B1 Briefly review the adverbs, using the picturesfor support.

Ask students to write the letters in the boxes in Ppart B1 individually. Students check each other’s sequence of sentences. Monitor the class as you walk around.

B2 Set the context by reminding students about the fashion show described earlier in the unit before asking students to do B2. Link Simon’s experience to any other events your students may have been involved in. introduce the idea of woriting a picture story as a narrative using adverbs and the simple past tense to order events.

Step 3 Review key vocabualry and explain unfamiliar words: ‘ catwalk.’

Ask questions about each picture.

1) What did Simon do first?

2) What did Simon wear?

3) What did he do next?

4) Who did Simon talk to?

5) Where did he go afterwards?

Ask students to write sentences about Simon’s day using the simple past tense. Check the answers as a class activity.

The Eighth Period of Unit 6 Fashion (Part 7)

Integrated Skills

Task-based Teaching Aims:

(1) Cognitive Development:

Through reading and listening to “The life of a trainer” , the Ss can learn and use relevant expressions freely.

(2) Proficiency Level:

To develop the Ss’ integrated skills through listening ,speaking, reading and writing .

(3) Affective Learning:

To develop the Ss’ enjoyments of life and things around them , especially the success of learning , through interactive teaching and student-oriented teaching .

(4) Cultural Understanding :

Make the Ss feel the cultural differences between Eastern and Western Countries.

Procedures:

Step One : Present a trainer and teach the different parts of it . Then listen and do part A1.

T: Is it a trainer ?

S: …

T: Do you like wearing trainers?

S: …

T: Do you know what the names of these parts are ?

S: …

T: OK. We call it “shoelace / sole / stripe / tongue”.

Step Two : Present the procedures of making a trainer .Then guide the Ss through the new words and let them speak out in English .

T: Now , boys and girls , I know that most of you like wearing trainers. Do you know how to make one ?

S: …

T: OK. First let’s have a look on the screen . Then please tell me about it .

S: …

T: OK. I know it’s very difficult for you to say . But it doesn’t matter . Now please discuss in your groups and later we’ll share your ideas together .

S: …(Discuss in groups )

T: (After listening to the Ss’ description , the teacher describes the general contents in Part A2 . Then let the Ss say after me twice . Finally listen and put the sentences in the correct order .)

Step Three : Present Part Two of the story . Then let the Ss get the general idea of it and pay much attention to the verbs past tense forms .

T: Now , we know how to make a trainer . Do you want to know how the trainer is getting along ? OK . Let’s listen carefully and complete the sentences in Part A4.

S: …

T: (After listening for three times , ask a student to present her answer , then check it . Teach the students to read the verbs and complete Part A3.)

T: Then guide the Ss to sum up the pronunciation principles of verbs past tense forms by reading themselves , such as:

清后[t], 元浊[d], [t][d]之后读[id].

eg: /t/ /d/ /id/

danced played acted

helped lived needed

talked answered visited

shopped carried shouted

Step Four :Present a fashion show and practise the sentences “What is / are … made of ? It’s/ They’re made of …”.

T: (First make a conversation with a student as a model in Part B. Then let the Ss work in groups of three to talk about the materials of their own clothes . Five or six minutes later , let them act out in the front and give the best a warm applause .)

Step Five :Written work

T: Now , we’ve learned the different parts of a trainer and how to make one . And we also see a fashion show and have learned different materials for making clothes . And would you please design some clothes and make a poster to give information about the styles , colours and materials of the clothes ? You can do it like this :

My Fashion ShowIntroduction Clothes A person wearing the clothes Introduction

T:OK. That’s all for today’s class . Thank you .

The Ninth Period of Unit 6 Fashion

Main task

Objectives

1 To describe different materials and items of clothing.

2 To make a brochure about clothes and fashion.

3 To present a brochure to the class.

Background information

Students will have opportunities to describe clothes and accessories. This section focuses on a fashion brochure for girls, which makes it necessary to bring in magazine pictures of boys’ fashions for mixed classes.

Bring in authentic brochures to show students the style of this kind of writing. Talk to students about the purpose of writing a brochure. Elicit from students as much information as possible about

1 Who are the readers?

2 What do the readers want to know?

3 How do you make your brochure look interesting to the reader?

Teaching procedures

1 Before doing the task, ask students who the audience is and emphasize the context in the Student’s Book of creating a ‘Fashion Wall’.

2 Tell students to read keywords below . Students identify any words they don’t know. Check and clarify the meaning of those words with the class.

Adjectives Clothing items MaterialsChecked hat silkSleeveless skirt cottonPatterned shirt denimLoose blouse leatherSpotted sweatshirt polyester Striped jacket viscoseFlowered sweater furTight socks linenComfortable tie Long shoesUncomfortable beltShort bootsBright suitFashionable dressModern CasualPolo-neckFormal

3 Enable students to describe themselves or their classmates by using the keywords above.

4 Ask students to read the model article on page 102. And tell them to use the model article and complete the sentences with word from Part A on page 101.

5 Check the answers and encourage students to express their opinions about the model article.

6 Tell students to choose one fashion item and make them aware of what kind of things . Their readers might like to read about . And tell students to create their own words to write a rough draft using the given model.

7 Let students read, check and correct their partner’s drafts in pairs and give them suggestions about the improvements in the use of words, spelling and structures and provide help while monitoring .

8 Make students rewrite their articles on a separate sheet of paper and add illustrations, particularly pictures of popular fashion items. Ask them to stick their work on the noticeboard and encourage them to read each other’s poster.

Sample writing

Teenagers like clothes that are fashionable and look good. My brochure is about casual, comfortable style.

First, I designed a cotton T-shirt. It is bright red and has a V-neck. It goes well with a pair of jeans. The jeans have wide legs. There are lots of big pockets at the front and back. I also designed a cotton shirt with long sleeves and buttons in the front.

Then I designed a pair of trainers to go with the jeans and T-shirt. They are very comfortable and made of white leather. They do not have laces, so they are easy to put on. The jacket I designed is blue with white sleeves.

All the clothes are comfortable to wear at weekends.

篇11:牛津8B unit2 教案教学设计(译林牛津版英语八年级)

Unit 2 Travelling

Welcome to the unit

Teaching aims:

1. To know foreign city famous tourist resorts and popular attractions.

2. Be familiar with the scenic spot and the country.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Warming up

Do you like travelling?

Do you know any famous tourist attractions in Yancheng?

Step 2 Comic strip

Look, listen and answer the questions.

1. Is Eddie happy in the first picture? Why?

2. Where is Eddie going?

3. Does Eddie want to go too?

4. What does Hobo want to bring?

5. Does Eddie feel happy at last? Why?

Step 3 Explanation

I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.

我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。

这是个否定前移的句子,主句中的否定词实际是否定了从句中的内容。当主句含有I think, I believe等词语时,通常否定前移。

e.g. I don’t think it is a good idea. 我认为那不是个好主意。

Step 4 Let students look at the picture then act the dialogue out.

Step 5 Welcome the unit

If you have a chance (机会) to travel abroad (出国旅游), where will you go?

Then show some pictures about some popular attractions in foreign Countries:

the Great Wall

the Leaning Tower of Pisa

the Little Mermaid

the Statue of Liberty

the Sydney Opera House

Tower Bridge

Step 6 Read and guess

1. It is the longest wall in the world.

2. It is a present from French people. It stands for Liberty.

3. It sounds like pizza. It is leaning. It may fall down some day.

4. The girl has a fish’s tail instead of legs.

5. It is the busiest performing arts centre in the world.

6. It is a large bridge over the River Thames in London. It has twin towers.

Step 7 Work in pairs

Work in Part B.

A: What’s this, Millie?

B: It’s the Little Mermaid.

A: Where is it?

B: It’s in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.

A: What’s special about it?

B: It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.

A: Have you ever been there? B: No, I haven’t.

Step 8 Do some exercises

Step 9 Homework

1. Prepare a fact file and write about one of your holidays.

2. Preview the new words in Reading.

Reading I

Teaching aims:

Let the students know Kitty tour of Hong Kong Disneyland’s observations and activities.

Let students talk about tourist in vocabulary.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Review

Look at some pictures and say something about them.

e.g. the Leaning Tower of Pisa

the Statue of Liberty

Mount Fuji

the Little Mermaid

Tower Bridge

Step 2 Free talk

1. What places of interest have you visited in China?

2. Have you ever been to Hong Kong?

Step 3 Watch a video about Hong Kong Disneyland.

Step 4 Ask students to read together.

Step 5 Present some pictures about Hong Kong Disneyland.

Step 6 Let students read the letter and answer the questions.

1. Who visited Disneyland?

2. How long did they stay in Disneyland?

Step 7 Work on B1

Kitty is back in Sunshine Town. Amy is asking Kitty about her trip. Help Kitty answer Amy’s questions.

Amy: Who did you go to Hong Kong with?

Kitty: I went there with ___________.

Amy: Where did you go during your stay there?

Kitty: We went to ____________________.

Amy: How did you get there?

Kitty: We got there ___________________.

Amy: How long did you stay in the park?

Kitty: We stayed there for ___________.

Amy: Did you enjoy yourselves there?

Kitty: Sure. We had _______________.

Step 8 Work on B2

After talking with Kitty, Amy is making notes of how Kitty spent her day at Disneyland. Help Amy complete the notes below.

A day at Disneyland

Had fun on ______________

Hurried to have a __________ and met Disney _________________ on the way

Watched a _______ of Disney characters

Watched a __________

Did some ___________

Watched ____________ in front of the castle

Step 9 Work on B3

Kitty is showing Amy her photos the other day. Complete their conversation with the words in Kitty’s letter on pages 22 and 23.

Kitty: I took lots of photos at Hong Kong Disneyland, Amy.

Amy: Oh, let me have a look. Is that Mickey Mouse?

Kitty: Yes. He looked so _____.

Amy: What’s in this photo?

Kitty: It’s Space Mountain, an ______ roller coaster. It moved at high ______ and we were __________ and laughing through the ____.

Amy: What do you think was the best part of the day?

Kitty: I think the parade of Disney __________ was really wonderful.

Amy: Was the film in the park interesting?

Kitty: Yes. The 4-D film was like _______.We could even smell the apple ____.

Amy: Did you go shopping there?

Kitty: Yes. I bought ___________ key rings. Here’s one for you.

Amy: It’s nice. Thank you.

Step 10 Work on B4

Kitty had a good time at Hong Kong Disneyland. Find the sentences in her letter that show her happiness.

We’re having a fantastic time here.

First, we had fun on Space Mountain – an indoor roller coaster in the dark.

It moved at high speed and was really exciting!

We were screaming and laughing through the ride.

It was the best part of the day.

I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.

Step 11 Homework

Ask students read the article after class.

Reading II

Teaching aims:

1. To know and master some useful words/sentences/phrases.

2. To know the meaning of passage.

3. To learn more about the world and protect the environment.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Revision

Review Kitty’s trip.

Kitty did a lot of things at Hong Kong Disneyland. She did different things at different time. Let’s complete the table about her trip.

Step 2 Language points

1. I miss you so much!

miss vt. 想念,思念

e.g. Amy misses her grandparents very much.

艾米非常想念她的爷爷奶奶。

miss作动词时还可意为“错过;没做到”,其后接动词时,应用动词-ing形式。

e.g. Kitty was sad because she missed her train.

基蒂非常伤心,因为她错过了火车。

I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.

我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。

miss还可用作名词,意为“女士;小姐”,此时m必须大写,常用于姓名或姓之前,尤指未婚女子。

e.g. Miss Smith is a popular writer.

史密斯小姐是一位受欢迎的作家。

2. We’re having a fantastic time here.

fantastic adj. 极好的,美妙的

e.g. We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening.

昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的演出。

have a fantastic time 过得愉快,玩的高 兴 = have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun

3. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.

the whole day 一整天 = all the day

e.g. They spent the whole day wandering about seeing the sights.

他们花了一整天参观名胜古迹。

4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting!

at high speed意为“快速地, 非常快地”, 其中的speed为名词, 意为“速度”, at speed与at high speed意思相同。

e.g. He drives the car at (high) speed in the road.

他在路上飞快地开车。

at a speed of ...也是一个常见的短语, 表示“以……的速度”。

e.g. The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.

火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。

5. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.

1) through是介词, 可它的意思不再是我们以前学过的“从……通过,穿过”, 而是“从(某事)的开始到结束, 从头到尾”的意思。

e.g. The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness.

这个老人病了很长时间, 这个护士一直在照顾他。

2) ride n.

可数名词, 意为“乘坐, 搭乘; (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程, 旅行”, 有时也可指“距离”。

e.g. Can I have a ride on your bike?

我能坐你的自行车吗?

6. …such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.

such as 例如

such as和for example都有“例如”的意思,但是它们的用法有所不同。

such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。

e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas.

我喜欢动物,例如狗,熊和熊猫。

for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。

e.g. He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.

他曾经去过许多国家,例如,澳大利亚。

选用such as或for example填空。

1) John likes many sports, ____________, basketball.

2) She can say many languages, __________ Chinese, Italian and Russian.

7. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.

run after 跟着跑,追逐

e.g. Look, the dog is running after the rabbit.

看,这条狗正在追赶那只兔子。

cannot stop doing something 忍不住一直做某事

e.g. We could not stop laughing when we watched Tom and Jerry.

我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑。

8. I bought a couple of king rings for classmates.

a couple of 可以表示不确定的“几个”。

e.g. a couple of minutes 几分钟

短语 a couple of也可以表示“两个”

e.g. I saw a couple of men get out.

我看见有2个男人出去了。

9. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there.

希望你在那儿玩的开心。

这是一个省略句,省略了主语I,完整的句子是 I hope(that) you’ve enjoyed

yourself there!

在非正式行文(包括日记,卡片,便条,信件)中,有时我们会省去主语,使文字更简洁。

e.g. Hope to here from you.

期待收到你的来信。

Step 3 Do some exercises.

Step 4 Homework.

Recite the new words, phrase and sentence patterns in Reading.

Grammar

Teaching aims:

1.掌握“have/has been to” 和 “have/has gone to”的用法。

2.理解短暂性动词和延续性动词的不同用法,以及它们之间的转换。

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Revision

Answer the questions.

1. Where has Kitty been?

2. How did she feel on Space Mountain?

3. What were they doing through the ride?

4. What did she meet on the way to the restaurant?

5. What was the best part of her day?

6. What did they do after the parade?

7. Did she buy any gifts?

8. When did they watch the fireworks?

Step 2 Study Grammar A: Using have/has been 和 have/has gone

We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.

e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.

Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.

We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.

e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week.

Suzy is not at home at the moment.

She has gone to the bookshop.

Step 3 Summary

have/has been和have/has gone的用法

让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!

① I have been to America many times. It’s really a modern city.

② Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time

there.

【区别一】

通过分析上面两个例句, 你能得出什么结论呢?

___________ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 而 ___________表示说话时已经去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。

③ Have you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes?

④ Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this

month.

⑤ Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes.

【区别二】

通过分析上面三个例句, 你能得出什么结论呢?

含 ___________ 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间状语; 而含 ____________ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。

【区别三】

综合分析上面五个例句, 你还能得出什么结论呢?

含 ___________ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 ___________ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。

Step 4 Practice

Finish the exercises on pages 26 & 27.

A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.

1. Millie isn’t here. She _________ to the library.

2. Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.

3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.

4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.

5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.

A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. Where ____ he _____(go)?

Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.

Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently?

Millie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents.

Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ you ______ to Sanya?

Millie: Sure, we _________(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.

Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.

Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.

Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?

Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents __________(go) to countryside. They’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.

Step 5 Study Grammar B: Verbs with for and since

We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.

e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years.

Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.

Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.

Step 6 Summary

since和for的用法

现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”, 而since表示“自从(……以来)”。

常见结构如下:

for + 表示一段时间的状语

一段时间+ ago

since +表示过去的某一时间点

从句

e.g. He has lived here for 16 years.

他住在这里有十六年了。

He has lived here since 16 years ago.

他从十六年前起就住在这里了。

He has lived here since 1991.

他从1990年起就住在这里了。

He has lived here since he was born.

他从出生起就住在这里。

If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.

Verb Used for a continuous state Example

begin/start have/has been on

The film has been on for 20 minutes.

finish/stop

have/has been over The parade has been over for hours.

come/go/arrive

have/has been in/at

Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.

leave

have/has been away

She has been away from home since last Tuesday.

borrow

have/has kept

She has kept this book since last week.

join

have/has been in

have/has been a member of

Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.

marry

have/has been married They have been married for 15 years.

die

have/has been dead

The fish have been dead for some time.

Step 7 Practice

Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _________(be) here for three days.

I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.

Now it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.

Step 8 Do some exercises.

I. 慧眼识错。

1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.

2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.

3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.

4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.

5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?

6. His grandfather has been died for two years.

7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.

8. What time have the factory opened?

9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.

II. 同义句转换。

1. The class was over ten minutes ago.

The class _____________ for ten minutes.

2. His grandpa died in .

His grandpa ______________ for ten years.

3. The exhibition has been on for three

days.

The exhibition ____________ three days ago.

4. My parents got married 25 years ago.

My parents __________________

since 25 years ago.

5. I bought the MP3 last week.

I __________ the MP3 for a week.

6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.

Kitty _____________________ the Reading Club since last year.

III. 翻译下列句子。

1. 这些日子你去哪里了?

2. 我父亲已经去上海出差了。

3. 他离开家已经了。

4. 篮球赛已经开始15分钟了。

5. 20分钟前会议就已经结束了。

6. 我两年前来到了这个学校。

7. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。

8. A: Tony曾经去过法国吗?B: 是的。

A: 他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗? B: 没有。

9. A: 我昨天没看见你。你去哪儿了?

B: 我去电影院了。

A: 你什么时候去电影院的?

B: 昨天下午。

10. A: 你爸爸去哪儿了?

B: 他去美国了。他下周回来。

11. A: 他们去印度了吗?

B: 不,没有。他们明天走。

Step 9 Homework

1. 复习for和since的用法。

2. 复习延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。

Integrated skills

Teaching aims:

1. By reading and listening to obtain useful information

2. Can ask and answer questions about travel

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Revision

Translate some sentences.

1. 小名参军半年了。

Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year.

2. 我们上了8年学了。

We have been students for eight years.

3. 下课10分钟了。

The class has been over for ten minutes.

4. 电影开始了一小时了。

The film has been on for an hour.

5. 门打开半小时了。

The door has been open for half an hour.

Step 2 New words

beautyseaside theme park sailing view except

mountain business direct flight on business

Step 3 Free talk

Have you ever travelled to any places in China?

What did you do there?

Step 4 Listen to the tape and answer A1.

The Class 1, Great 8 students are talking about the kinds of places they like best. Listen to their conversation and match the students with the places. Write the correct letter in each box.

Places for travelling

a. Chinese gardens1. Kitty

b. Museums 2. Simon

c. Places of natural beauty3. Sandy

d. Seaside cities 4. Daniel

e. Theme parks 5. Millie

Step 5 Make sentences use the information in A1.

Kitty likes to go….

Millie wants to go…

Step 6 Ask students talk with classmates

What is important when you plan your holiday?

Step 7 Listen to the tape finish A2.

The students are listening to a radio programme about the best time to visit some places in China. Put a tick (√) in the correct boxes.

Places to go Spring Summer Autumn Winter

Chinese

gardens Suzhou,

Yangzhou

Museums Beijing,

Xi’an

Places of natural beauty Mount Huang,

Jiuzhaigou

Seaside cities Dalian,

Qingdao

Theme parks Shenzhen,

Hong Kong

Step 8 Finish part A3 together.

Amy wants to give her classmates some advice on travelling in China. Help her complete her notes. Use the information in Parts A1 and A2 to help you.

Places to go in China

Kitty likes ___________, such as the Window of the world in Shenzhen or____________ Disneyland. She can go there all year round.

Simon loves water sports, such as sailing. He thinks it is great fun. He can visit a seaside city like ______ or Qingdao this ________.

Sandy likes places of ______________, like Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. She can go there in any season except _______. The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.

Daniel likes ________________. He can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. The best time to go there is in spring or________. There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.

Millie likes _________. She can go to Beijing or Xi’an. She can visit museums in any season.

Step 9 Pair work

Work in pairs. Talk about your travelling.

A: Where did you go last summer?

B: I went to …

A: What did you do there?

B: I went… I had a fantastic time.

Step 10 Written task

Your foreign friend wants to visit Suzhou, please give him some advice.

Speak up and Study skills

Teaching aims:

1. Students can ask and answer about the travel information.

2. Students can use main points and details to write an article.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Free talk

Travelling is very interesting. May Day is coming and it’s a good season for travelling. Amy will go traveling. Where will she go?

Step 2 Speak up

Listen and answer some questions.

1. Where will Amy go?

2. How will they get there?

3. How long are they staying there?

4. How long dose it take to fly to Chengdu?

Step 3 Act out

Let students act the dialogue out.

Step 4 Pair work

Let students talk about:

What’s your holiday plan? Where do you want to go during the May Day holiday?

Give them tips:

Where are you going?

Why do you plan to go there?

Who are you going with?

How will you get there?

Step 5 Notes

1. My Dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.

我爸爸去成都出差过两次。

business n. 的意思是 “公事,生意”,该词还有“职业,企业”的意思。

on business 意思是“出差”

2. We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.

我们将乘直飞航班到成都。

direct adj. 径直的

e.g. There is a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou.

有一班直达杭州的高速列车。

Step 6 Practice

Complete the sentences.

Step 7 Study skills

Presentation:

1. When we write about an experience or event, we can organize our ideas using

the following five main points.

When did it happen?

Where did it happen?

Who was there?

What happened?

How did you feel?

Then we should give details to support the main points.

2. Take Kitty’s day at Hong Kong Disneyland as an example:

When: during the winter holiday

Where: Hong Kong

Who: Kitty and her parents

What: visited Hong Kong Disneyland

How: had a fantastic time

Step 8 Practice

Mr wu is asking the Class1, Grade 8 students to organize the following information into main points and details. First, help them write the correct letters in the blanks. Then work pairs and talk about their trip.

a Class 1, Grade 8 students

b Enjoyed the natural beauty

c Everybody felt excited

d Flew kites

e Went fishing by the lake

f 5 March

g South Hill

h A visit to South Hill

When: ____________

Where: ____________

Who: ___________ ____________

What: ___________ ___________

How: ____________ ____________

Step 9 Sample speech

On 5 March, the Class 1, Grade 8 students went to South Hill. They enjoyed the natural beauty there. Some of them flew kites, while some of them went fishing by the lake. Everybody felt very excited.

Step 10

Write a passage about your trip, using the information we have learned in the lesson.

Task

Teaching aims:

To write an article about one of your holidays.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Warming up

Show some pictures about Hong Kong Disneyland.

Step 2 Work in Task 1

1. Presentation

Show students some pictures to learn new words.

2. How does Kitty write her article?

Step 1(part A):

Step 2(part B):

Step 3(part C):

3. Look at Kitty’s fact file –Part A in page 32carefully and try to remember more information about Kitty’s trip to Hong Kong.

Main Points Details

When The winter holiday ------

where Hong Kong

Who ------

What visiting places of interest Disneyland

Ocean park---

Other activities

Eating

How

4. Useful expressions:

It took us …to fly to

The next day, we went to…

I loved watching the interesting…

…was exciting/beautiful/fantastic

On the third day, we visited…

We went to…on the fifth day

…was the best part of the day

We enjoyed this trip very much

Step 3 Work on Task 2

1. Complete Kitty’s article in Part B on page 33 as quickly as you can.

2. Analysis (分析) kitty’s article. We can group this article into 3 parts:

Part 1: para( )-para( ) It is mainly about

Part 2: para( )-para( ) It is mainly about

Part 3: para( )-para( ) It is mainly about

3. During Kitty’s article, Kitty used some adjectives(形容词)and adverbs(副词) to describe her article. Could you please find them out as many as you can?

Step 4 Notes

1. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.

我和父母一大早就前往机场。

leave for 动身去

e.g. The plane leaves for Hong Kong at 10:30.

飞机于10:30 起飞前往香港。

2. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.

我们花了3个半小时飞到香港。

“3个半小时”还可以表达成three hours and a half

“一个半小时”的两种表达方式 one and a half hours

one hour and a half

Step 5 Writing

You are going to write an article about one of your holidays. Write down some main points and details, and organize your ideas before you write.

Tips:

1. Remember to state (陈述) clearly the place and the time of your trip, and the people who went with you.

2. Organize your ideas before you write.

3. Think of something interesting and special to write about.

4. Use adjectives and adverbs to make your article more interesting.

5. Write about your feelings in the last paragraph.

Step 6 Homework

If you went to Beijing for a holiday last summer, try to write an article about this trip.

篇12:unit2 reading 教案教学设计(译林牛津版英语高一)

Teaching aims & demands:

To develop students’ ability of reading a play

To know about American family life and problems that happen between American teenagers and their parents

To form a positive attitude towards solving problems between teenagers and parents

Teaching procedures:

Step 1: Lead-in

1. Revision: Guess the words

(1). a dirty or untidy state _______

(2). give a reason for something _______

(3). believe that somebody is good_______

(4). something worthless or of low quality_______

(5). a person between a child and a grown-up _______

(6). not polite_______

(7). without being punished_______

(8). grown-up_______

2. Group work

Talk about the four pictures on P21

List some problems with parents.

①____________ ②_____________ ③_____________

(2) How to solve these problems.

①____________ ②_____________ ③_____________

Step 2: Reading strategy

Please go through the Reading strategy and tell how to read a play.

1.It is often in the form of ___ _________.

2.It usually includes_________ ______, and each act can have_________ _______.

3.The words or speeches in a play are very________, and some of the words in a sentence are______ _____.

4.There are some helpful _____________in a play.

5.It should be_____ ________.

Step 3: Fast reading

Get students to read the play and finish Part A individually.

How many acts are there in this play? And how many scenes in each act?

Step 4: Detailed reading

1. Listening and complete C1 on P24.

2. Please read Act One of the play carefully and fill in the form

Characters Things they do Feelings

Mom and Dad

Eric

Daniel

2. Please read Act Two carefully and fill in form:

Characters Things they do Feelings

Daniel

Eric

Mom

Dad

Step 5: Careful reading

1. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. what Mom and Dad did after they returned from vacation.

B. what Daniel and Eric did at home.

C. the reason why the dog was tired and hungry

D. a big quarrel that an American family had

2. Mom and Dad left Daniel in charge at home because ______.

A. he was an adult B. he was the youngest

C. they liked him very much

D. they thought he could take good care of everything while they were away.

3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The children were very excited when their parents came back a day earlier than expected.

B. The children didn’t use the money for themselves.

C. Daniel was left in charge at home while their parents were away.

D. Eric wanted to tell his parents what had happened, but Daniel said they didn’t need to.

4. The main reason for their quarrel is that ______.

A. Daniel was too rude.

B. Eric didn’t tell his parents what had happened

C. the parents blamed Daniel without giving him a chance to explain

D. Daniel and Eric didn’t behave well at home.

Step 6: Post reading

Fill the missing words in the blanks to complete the summary of the play.

Mom and Dad arrived back from v_______ earlier than e_______ in order to give the boys a s_______. They got so a____. When they saw the house was in a m___ that Dad shouted at D____, the elder brother, who was in c______ of the house when they were away. Daniel s_______ the door to show his anger, because their parents never gave him a c_____ to explain. E___, the younger brother, wanted to explain to his parents what had h_______, but Daniel didn't think that their parents d______ to know the truth.

At the end of the play, both Mom and Dad thought maybe they were too h___on the boys. However, Dad decided to p_____ Daniel for his rudeness so that he would show r_____ for his parents in future.

Step 7: Discussion

1. If you were Eric or Daniel ,what will you do?

2. Find some adj. to describe good parents in your eyes.

They should be__________, __________, __________,__________...

3. How do you deal with the relationship between you and your parents?

We should _______, ________, _______, ________...our parents.

3. The word “family” means “f_______ a_____ m______ I l_____ y_____”.

Step 8: Homework

1. Role-play the dialogue in groups of five.

(Divide students into groups of five and one is the narrator and the others are the main characters. Role-play Act One and Act Two.)

2. Reading comprehension

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current (当前的)activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation (动力)and desire(欲望) will increase.

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit(限制) us or our course of action.

1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ________.

A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

B. if we complete the short-term goals。

C. if we have dreams of the future

D. if we put forward some plans

2. New short-term goals are built upon________.

A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week

C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed

3. When we complete each step of our goals, _____________.

A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed

C. we should build up confidence of success

D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals

4. What is the main idea of this passage? _____________

A. Life is dynamic thing. B. We should set up long-term goals.

C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals.

5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _____________

A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.

B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.

篇13:dying to be thin 教案教学设计(译林牛津版英语高一)

Subject: unit3 reading: dying to be thin…

Teaching aims:

1 Students are able to grasp the main point of the three e-mails.

2 Students are able to know that nothing is more important than health.

3 Students are able to express their own opinions about the topic.

Important points & difficult points:

1 finding the main points in the three e-mails and express them

2 understanding the reading material

Teaching methods and means: fast reading, detailed reading, group work, discussion

Teaching aids: computer, ppt, pictures, blackboard, chalks

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1: Lead-in

T: Today we are going to learn the reading material of Unit 3. At first, I want to show you some pictures.

(showing pictures)

T: Is she beautiful? (showing the picture of Audrey Herben)

Ss: Yes.

T: Yes. She’s very beautiful and she has an attractive figure. What about the second picture?

Ss: Wow. He’s so fat.

T: Yes. He’s so fat.

T: What about this guy?

Ss: Wow. He’s handsome.

T: Yes. He’s handsome and he has also an attractive figure, too.

T: Now you have watched the four pictures. And can you tell me what kind of figure you prefer? The left ones or the right ones?

Ss: The left ones.

T: Obviously we will choose the left ones.

Discussion: Suppose you are a little overweight, how would you lose weight?

Ss: take weight-loss pills, eat vegetables, do exercise, and do operation.

T: Yes. In order to lose weight, we will exercise in the gym, take weight-loss pills, receive plastic surgery and have a diet.

(showing the pictures)

T: Now let’s analyze the reading material and find out how the character---Amy, loses weight. Now, please turn to page 42.

Step 2: Pre-reading

Predict: dying to be thin…?

Q: can you tell me the possible meaning of the title? Or can you give me your explanation to this title?

A: dying to be thin: 1 Amy wanted to be thin very much.

2 Amy nearly died because she had taken weight-loss pills to lose weight.

Skimming:

Skim the three e-mails and find out the main point of each e-mail.

T: I’ll give you 3 minutes to skim the whole lesson.

Main point:

Subject- Dying to be thin: in order to lose weight, Amy takes weight-loss pills and becomes slimmer and slimmer.

Subject- Recovering : Amy is recovering from liver failure.

Subject- Re: recovering: Zhou ling is sorry to hear about Amy’s problems and hopes that she and other people who’d like to lose weight will value the importance of health.

Step 3: Detailed reading:

1 finish C1( page 44)

2 fill in the blanks

Amy’s emotions Reasons for losing weight Results

happy

frustrated

hopeful Looking good is important.

be shamed of her body

prepare for a new TV show Have lost 7 kg

Feel tired and weak

Become slimmer

Reasons for frustration Reactions to illness

Be in hospital

Liver failure Regret taking pills

Realize the importance of health

Reasons for hope Lessons Amy has learnt

Getting better Don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.

Zhou Ling’s Reply:

Zhou’ emotions: from sorry to glad

Zhou’s opinions: 1 We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight.

2 Nothing is more important than health.

Reading strategy:

Understanding sentences with ‘however’ or ‘but’

1 underline all the sentences that have ‘however’ or ‘but’

2 analyze the following two sentences:

1 I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.

2 I’ve lost 7 kg in the last two months. However, sometimes I don’t feel so energetic.

Question: What’s the difference in meaning between the sentences before and after ‘however’ and ‘but’?

Answer: The two sentences usually express something different and opposite.

The feeling expressed before ‘however’ or ‘but’ and the feeling after them are usually opposite.

We can use a comma after ‘however’.

Step 4: Post- reading

Discussion: suppose you are Amy’s best friend. If you’re going to write an e-mail to her, what will you say to her?

Conclusion: we can’t choose the appearance, but we can spread our smiling. Health is priceless.

Homework:

1. finish D1,D2,E.

2. preview word power.

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