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模块10 Unit 1 词汇教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)

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篇1：模块10 Unit 1 词汇教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)

M10 Unit 1 词汇教学案

编号：011 时间：08.9.3

编写人：曹刚审核人：路惠玲

一、词汇拓展

1．politician (n.)→__political____(adj.)→_politics___(n.)

2．smoothly (adv.)→_smooth__(adj.)__smooth________(v.)

3．electricity (n.)→_electrical_______(adj.) →___electric____(adj.)

4．interest (n.)→_interesting__(adj.)→_interested_(adj.)_interest_(v.)

5．weaken (vt.)→__weak___(adj.)→___weakness_____(n.)

6．creativity (n.)→_ceeative___(adj.)→__create____(v.)

7．passer-by (n.)→_passers-by____(pl.)

8．bare (adj.)→_barely____（adv.）_bear__________(同音词)

9．conscious (adj.)→_consciousness___(n.)

10．increasingly (adv.)→_increase____(v.)→__decrease____(opposite)

11．operator (n.)→__operation_____(n.)→___operate________(v.)

12．dependent (adj.)_dependence_ (n.)_depend_ (v.)_independent_ (opposite)

二、考点聚焦

1．cattle

1）十头牛_ten head of cattle__________

( people、police、cattle、goods、clothes等作主语时，谓语用复数。)

2）The people in the city _are_______very friendly.

3）The police _are searching for the criminal______在搜寻罪犯。

2．put pressure on 给……施加压力

1) _Don’t put much pressure on the habdle or it may break__________

(不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。)

2）Life is tough in the city, and in order to lose their _pressure____, some people drink alcohol.(压力)

3．on top of 另外，此外，_besides_ _in addition to__ _as well as/ apart from__(同义短语)

1）这个星期他过的很糟糕。他丢了工作，不但如此，自行车也被偷了。

He had a bad week. He _lost his job on top of that, his bike was stolen__

2)他除了日常工作外,还为报纸写稿.He writes for the newspaper on top of his regular job. _

3）in complete control of a job, situation.

不要担心，我已经控制住了一切。

__Don’t worry, and I ‘m on top of everything_._______________

4）on top of the world ＝extremely happy.

听说他被释放的消息，我感到非常高兴。_Hearing the news that he was set free, I felt on top of the world.___

5）＝at the top of …

on top of the mountain＝___at the top of the mountain__

at the top of (one’s voice)_大声的叫喊_____

4．claim 夺去，夺走生命; 声称（claim to be / to have done）

①那场地震夺去了3,000多人的生命。

__The earthquake has claimed over 3000 lives.___ __

②医生们声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。

_Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.__

③他自称是全校最佳的网球手。__He claimed to be the best tennis player of the school.__

5．at risk处于危险状态，可能遭到失败、损失等

1）Is the Government’s income policy seriously at risk?

__政府的税收政策可能遭到严重的失败吗？_________

2）冒险做某事;冒……之险__take/ run the risk of doing sth_______

我们将冒迟到之险。__We’ll take the risk of being late.__________

3）__He decided to take the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemies.__ 他决定冒被敌人俘虏的危险。

4）_Owing to the flood, the old temple was at risk.____

因为洪水，这座古老的寺庙要倒塌了。

6．without doubt 毫无疑问

There is no doubt that / about / of

1）_He is without doubt the best student I have ever taught.___

毫无疑问他是我教过最好的学生。

2）__There is no doubt that the cure for AIDS will br found._______

毫无疑问艾滋病的治疗方法将被找到。

3）__I don’t doubt that he’ll comt to my party _tonight.____

我不怀疑他今晚会来我的舞会。

4）他们怀疑会议是否被推迟。_They doubt whether the meeting will be put off._

7．be dependent on ＝__depent on_____ 依靠，依赖，随……而定

1）__He is the sort of person you can depend on____他是那种你可以依赖的人。

2）Can we _depent on your coming_on Sunday？我们能指望你星期天来吗？

3）The industry is __depentent on coal_______工业依赖煤炭。

4）__It all depends . /That all depends.___看情况而定，这难说。

8．sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的; asleep__睡着_____________

睡着_be/ fal asleep___ 觉得（看来）欲睡_look/feel sleepy___

入睡_go to sleep__ / _fall asleep__ 好好睡一觉_have a good sleep____

不眠之夜__a sleepless night____ 使某人入睡_put sb. to sleep__

9．show off 展示，炫耀

1）a swimsuit that _shows off her figure well_能充分显示她美好身材的泳装。

2）Mothers who like to _show off their daughters_喜欢宣扬女儿长处的母亲。

3）show up__出现，露面____。

4）__Only three od the people whom we invited to the party didn’t show up._。

我们邀请来参加宴会的人只有三人未出席。

5）_ show sb in/ out___引领某人进入（离开）…地方。

__show sb around sp.___ __.带某人参观某处。

10．put …into practice 把……付诸实施

put (sb) up for the night __提供住宿让某人过夜____

put sb to bed ___安顿某人上床休息_________

①We tried hard to _put the plan onto practice._ ____.将计划付诸实施。

②__You can put up here for the night______你可以在这里过夜.

区别以下put的含义：

1）Put the book where it was. __放_____

2）He put many questions at the meeting __提出______

3）I put her to set the table __让、叫_____

4）I can put it in words __说、表达______________

Put 短语发散:

放回_put back _____ 镇压，写下__put down____________

插嘴__put in______ 推迟___put off_____________

上演，穿上_put on_______ 扑灭，生产，出版__put out___________

将……置于一边___put aside_____ 忍受___put up with______

11．contribute to 促成，引发，捐献，投稿，有助于

1）锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。_Exercise contributes to better health.___

2）饮酒促成他的毁灭。_Drinking contributes to his ruin._____

3）格林先生向《伦敦杂志》投诗稿已有几年了。

___Mr Green has contributed to the London Magazine for several years.__

4）contribution _make contributions to___.为……作贡献

12．nevertheless 然而，不过

①There was no news; __neverthless____，_she went on hoping._____ (没有消息，然而她继续存着希望。)

②__The news may be unexpected; neverthless., it is true.__________

（这消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真实的。）

13．in debt 负债在太空_in space__

在进行中，在手头，在控制中__in hand_健康状况好_in good condition__

我手头有足够的钱_have enough money in hand 按顺序_in order___

在监狱_in prison___处于困境中_in trouble____ 负责_in charge

篇2：模块10 Unit 1 Reading 教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)

备课：高三英语备课组

Ⅰ.Warming-up:

1. There are many different jobs around the world. How many jobs can you think of? Please list them as many as possible here:

__________________________________________________________________________

2. What jobs do you think are particularly suitable for men or women? Why?

___________________________________________________________________________

3. Which job would you most like to do and least like to do? Why?

_________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ. Fast reading:

Read the article quickly and answer the following questions.

1. What does the author discuss in the article?

__________________________________________________________________________

2. Can you give two examples of the so-called glamorous jobs?

___________________________________________

3. Which jobs look dull but are actually very important?

___________________________________________________

Ⅲ. Careful reading:

一． Read the text carefully and get to know the structure of the text.

A beginning paragraph (_______)

The structure 2-3 popular jobs

of the text Body paragraphs (______) ___ ______ jobs

___ ______ jobs

A concluding paragraph (_______)

二．Read each part carefully and finish the related exercises.

Para One

1. What is last year of high school a time for?

__________________________________________________

2. What are the three types of jobs the author talks about?

__________________________________________________

3. Choose the meaning of “reflection” in line 2.. ( )

A. light turned back

B. image in a mirror

C. careful thoughts about something, sometimes for a long period of time.

4. Guess the meaning of the word “options” in line 4. ( )

A. different choices B. jobs C. careers

Para Two& Three

1. When choosing a career, what is the author’s advice?

_________________________________________________________________

2. What do unsuccessful actors, actresses and models have to do ?

_________________________________________________________________

3. What do successful ones have to do?

__________________________________________________________________________

4. What is the author’s attitude towards the successful career?

_________________________________________________________________________

5. What are some other popular professions?

_________________________________________________________

6. What are the problems with these professions?

_____________________________________________________________________

Para Four

1. List the unusual jobs mentioned in the paragraph.

______________________________________________________________________

2. What job did the man in the Grand Canyon National Park do?

______________________________________________________________________

3. Which sentence shows the author’s positive attitude toward these unusual jobs?

_____________________________________________________________________

Para Five

1. List the ordinary jobs in paragraph 5.

________________________________________________________________

2. What attitude of the author’s do the following words express?

1)…many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our body.

2) These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important.

3) These people ,who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about…

_ The author is in favour of/ against the ordinary jobs.

Para Five

Find out the words which show the author’s positive attitude and negative attitude.

Positive attitude: _________________

Negative attitude: ____________________

Ⅳ. Further reading

Please classify the following occupations and complete the table:

1. models 2. environmental monitoring officers 3. fireworks display designers

4. bus drivers 5. barbers 6. business people 7. cleaners 8. testers of amusement 9. shop assistants 10. actors 11. beer tasters 12. lawyers

classifications occupations descriptions

popular jobs

unusual jobs

ordinary jobs

Ⅴ. Learning the reading strategy--Reading for opinion in a text.

What attitude do the following sentences express? Negative or positive?

1) It does not seem that glamorous now, does it? ( )

2) These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important. ( )

3) Remember that some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult. ( )

4) Some ordinary jobs can be quite important. ( )

Ⅵ. Extension

Have a discussion with your partners, talking about the following questions.

1. What do you think is the most interesting job in the world?

2. If you could choose to have an unusual job, what it would be and why?

3. When thinking about choosing your future job, what should you consider? Why?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Module 11Unit 1 Reading学案

(for teachers)

高三英语备课组

Module 11 Unit 1 Reading学案

备课：高三英语备课组

Ⅰ.Warming-up:

1. There are many different jobs around the world. How many jobs can you think of? Please list them as many as possible here:

cleaner, chef, beer taster, baker, carpenter, teacher, engineer, model, actor, architect, writer, novelist, surgeon, grocer, barber, lawyer, police, scientist, driver, worker, waiter, shop assistance, secretary, detective, official, designer…_

2. What jobs do you think are particularly suitable for men or women? Why?

_Men: scientist, engineer, police, carpenter, firefighter…

Women: waitress, teacher, model, nurse__

3. Which job would you most like to do and least like to do? Why?

_________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ. Fast reading:

Read the article quickly and answer the following questions.

1. What does the author discuss in the article?

Some of the options available to you and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.

2. Can you give two examples of the so-called glamorous jobs?

A model, an actor.

3. Which jobs look dull but are actually very important?

Shop assistant , drivers, barbers ,cleaners.

Ⅲ. Careful reading:

一. Read the text carefully and get to know the structure of the text.

A beginning paragraph (___1____)

The structure 2-3 popular jobs

of the text Body paragraphs (_2-5__) _4_ _unusual__ jobs

_5_ _ordinary_ jobs

A concluding paragraph (__6_)

二．Read each part carefully and finish the related exercises.

Para One

1. What is last year of high school a time for?

A time for hard work and also a time for reflection.

2. Choose the meaning of “reflection” in line 2. ( C )

A. light turned back

B. image in a mirror

C. careful thoughts about something, sometimes for a long period of time.

3. What are the three types of jobs the author talks about?

popular jobs, unusual jobs, everyday jobs

4. Guess the meaning of the word “options” in line 4. ( A )

A. different choices B. jobs C. careers

Para Two& Three

1. When choosing a career, what is the author’s advice?

Consider all the aspects of a job.

2. What do unsuccessful actors, actresses and models have to do ?

They have to work as waiters and waitresses.

3. What do successful ones have to do?

They have to spend long hours traveling, deal with constant media attention, be very thick-skinned, go on diet to keep young and beautiful, have painful surgery to make their faces and bodies look more attractive.

4. What is the author’s attitude towards the successful career?

Maybe a career as a local grocer or flour-covered baker would be a better option.

5. What are some other popular professions?

the lawyer, the boss etc.

6. What are the problems with these professions?

Stress and pressure, work long hours, hurt people, involve facing moral issues.

Para Four

1. List the unusual jobs mentioned in the paragraph.

noise pollution tester, beer taster, firework display designer, testers of amusement park rides

2. What job did the man in the Grand Canyon National Park do?

To check noise pollution in the park zone.

3. Which sentence shows the author’s positive attitude toward these unusual jobs?

All these people love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting regardless.

Para Five

1. List the ordinary jobs in this paragraph.

shop assistant driver barber cleaner

2. What attitude of the author’s do the following words express?

1) …many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our body.

2) These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important.

3) These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about …

The author is in favour of the ordinary jobs.

Para Six

Find out the words which show the author’s positive attitude and negative attitude.

positive attitude : quite important

negative attitude: rather difficult

Ⅳ. Further reading

Please classify the following occupations and complete the table:

1. models 2. environmental monitoring officers 3. fireworks display designers

4. bus drivers 5. barbers 6. business people 7. cleaners 8. testers of amusement 9. shop assistants 10. actors 11. beer tasters 12. lawyers

classifications occupations Descriptions

popular jobs

1. 6. 10. 12

…appear very exciting but actually very difficult and boring; so-called glamorous; …well-paid and interesting; sometimes you will have to make difficult decisions that hurt people…

unusual jobs

2. 3. 8. 11

…better suited to some people’s talents and interests. All these people love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting regardless.

ordinary jobs

4. 5. 7. 9

…may look dull but as essential as water to our society. These jobs may not seem very attractive but they are very important

Ⅴ. Learning the reading strategy--Reading for opinion in a text.

What attitude do the following sentences express? Negative or positive?

1). It does not seem that glamorous now, does it? ( N )

2). These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important. ( P )

3). Remember that some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult. ( N )

4). Some ordinary jobs can be quite important. ( P )

Ⅵ. Extension

Have a discussion with your partners, talking about the following questions.

1. What do you think is the most interesting job in the world?

2. If you could choose to have an unusual job, what it would be and why?

3. When thinking about choosing your future job, what should you consider? Why?

篇3：模块10 Unit 1 Reading 学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十学案设计)

Step One: Brainstorming

With the development of science and technology, we now lead a much better life. But in the developing world, there still exists some problems.

1. What do you think are the most serious problems?

____________________________________________________________________________

2. Can you find some good ways to solve these problems?

What can we do to help them? Let’s see what this student thinks of helping developing countries.

Step Two: Reading

一Fast-reading

Read the text quickly and finish the following multiple choices.

1. Where was the charity concert Live Aid held?

A. In Ethiopia. B. In London and Philadelphia. C. In Ireland. D. In South America.

2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A. WFP is aimed to fight worldwide Aids.

B. The Food-for-Life programme provides food aid for countries in emergency.

C. The Food-for-Growth programme targets people of all age.

D. The Food-for-Work programme helps train people for free.

3. What does the author mean by saying “Some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.”?

A. These countries are developing so fast and they will surely catch up with developed countries.

B. These countries are developing so slowly that they will never catch up with developed countries.

C. These countries are currently developing but they could fall further behind developed countries at the same time.

D. These countries have fallen further behind developed countries and they would have no more chance to develop fast.

4. What might be the cause of poverty in developing countries?

A. Poor infrastructure. B. Little education and training.

C. Natural disasters and diseases. D. All the Above.

5. What is the present situation about poverty like?

A. The fight against poverty is over.

B. Developing countries have successfully fought against poverty.

C. Little has been done to fight poverty in the world.

D. The problem of poverty still exists and it’ s a long way to go.

二Detailed reading

（一） Read the text carefully and divide the text into several parts.

Part I (paras ________) _____________ to the theme

Part II (para ________) A ___________ which can help understand the title

Part III (paras_______) Effective ways to stop __________

Part IV (para _______) Conclusion: ____________a man to fish

（二） Read each part separately.

Part One

1. Answer the following questions.

1) Why was the Live Aid concert so important?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2) What has the United Nations done to fight the problem of world hunger?

2. Summarizing

Live Aid concert---Food aid & famine relief funding ---- Individual aid

Food-for-Life food aid

WFP Food-for-______ ----- ___________ aid

_____-for-Work

Part Two

1. What’s the function of Paragraph 4?

A. concluding B. Linking C. supporting

2. Why is food aid alone not enough to help poor countries?

________________________________________________________________________________

Part Three

1. Answer the following questions.

1) What things are included in the infrastructure of a country?

____________________________________________________________________________

2) What is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty?

________________________________________________________________________

3) Why is education and training for young people in developing countries so important?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Summarizing: _________fight _______ used in developing countries.

_______________________________ Education and _______________for the young people.

Part Four It is better to _________ a man to fish than to __________ him a fish.

Step Three: Consolidation

Solutions Examples Present situations

Food aid (2)_________ a charity concert to (3)_____ money; (4) ____ up WFP to (5)_____ world hunger a lot has been done to fight poverty and great (13)___________ have been made; the fight is not (14)_____ and the two solutions need to be (15) _________

together

(1)______

aid stop poverty by fighting the (6)_______ of it; (7)________ a country’s infrastructure, which may help (8)______ job opportunities for people and allow them to become (9)____________; (10)________ and (11)_____ young people because the future of developing countries (12)____ in the hands of children.

Step Four Finish Parts and E on page 4 and 5.

篇4：模块Unit 1 Language points 教学案一体化(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)

编号：004 主题：M9Unit 1

主备人：陈尚琢审核人：周红梅

1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一，国土面积仅次于俄罗斯，加拿大素来以其绚丽的自然风光闻名于世。

second only to 意为“仅次于…” 例如：

1).Our city has an area of 20,000 square kilometers, _second only to Nanjing of our province_.

我市面积为2万平方公里，仅次于我省的南京。

2).I think that, as a writer, he is second to none. 我认为, 作为一个作家, 他是_最好的_。

2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic , where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. 加拿大有辽阔的荒原，北起北极寒地--那里冬天的平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度，南与美国毗邻，边境线长达8892公里，据说是世界上没有军队或者警察设防的最长的边界线。

（1）本句中有两个非限制性定语从句：①where…centigrade修饰先行词Arctic north，②which…police修饰先行词the 8,892-kiilometre-long border。例如：

1）The will fly to Kunming, _where__ they plan to stay for two or three days.

他们将飞往昆明并计划在那儿呆两三天。

2）In the old days, _when __ I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of.

在旧社会，这个城市根本谈不上有什么工业，那时我还是个孩子。

3）It had 1,100 officers, of whom many _ died in the war.

它有1100位军官，其中许多人在战争中牺牲了。

（2）border n. 边界线 v. 和…毗邻，与…接壤。例如：

1）The park lies __on the border_ __ between Canada and the USA.

这座公园位于加拿大和美国的边界。

2）The countries _ bordering the Mediterranean are all the members of the organization.

地中海沿岸的国家都是该组织成员。

3. Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world.多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，据说是世界上最为多元化的城市。

be said to be… 据说是…，可转换为It’s said that… 例如：

①It’s said that all the passengers are from the same village.

=All the passengers __are said to_ from the same village.

②It was said that his novel had been translated into several foreign languages.

=His novel _was said to have been__ translated into several foreign languages.

类似的句型还有：

It is hoped that… 人们希望……

It is reported that… 据报道……

It is announced that… 据公布……

It is suggested that… 据建议……

4.（1）Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest.蒙特利尔，魁北克省内的港口城市，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二大法语城市。

（2）As a modern city, Montreal has colourful nightlife, with many restaurants and clubs, as well as cultural and street festivals to ensure that no visitor is ever bored.作为一座现代化的城市，蒙特利尔有多彩的夜生活，有许多饭店和俱乐部以及文化性的和街头性的节庆活动，绝对不会让任何游客感到厌倦。

句（1）中的Paris being the largest是一个独立主格结构。独立主格结构是“非谓语动词”的一种形式，句（2）中的with…to ensure that…也是一种独立主格形式，或称“with复合结构”。这两种结构分别归纳如下：

①“名（代）+介词”作独立结构，在句中可作状语，例如课文中的这一句：

There are old buildings, churches, narrow streets and alleys, _all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers reading upwards._城里有古老的建筑、教堂、狭窄的街道和小巷，这些全都与用玻璃和钢筋混凝土建成的摩天大楼靠在一起。

独立主格结构主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句，多用来表示行为、方式、伴随等情况，有时也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等情况。

②with引导的独立主格结构通常为：

With +名词（代词）+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。例如：

1）He likes sleeping with his door _open______/ with the light __burning__.

他喜欢开着门睡觉/开着灯睡觉。

2）With a book _in his hand___, he came in. 他手里拿着一本书走了进来。

5.Cricket is usually considered a summer sport in Australia, and throughout the country, you will see players dressed all in white, hitting and chasing the ball up and down the pitch.（P15）在澳大利亚板球通常被认为是一项夏季运动。在全国各地，你会看到全身穿着白色球衣的球员在运动场上来回跑动、争抢击球。

consider 用法归纳：

①v. 考虑consider doing sth考虑做某事。例如：

We are considering how to go to Canada. 我们正考虑如何去加拿大。

Have you _considered buying___ a house of your own?你考虑过买一套自己的房子吗？

注意：此时，consider 后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。

②v. 认为，把……看做是……

搭配：consider sb/ sth as…=consider sb/ sth to be…=consider sb/ sth adj./n. 例如：

We consider his suggestion _very important____. 我们认为他的建议很重要。

You may consider me _as to be your friend___, for we are all young people.

你们可以把我当成朋友，因为我们都是年轻人。

③considering …就…而论，照…说来，与…比起来，以……看起来。例如：

__Considering the circumstance__, that is not so bad. 照（实情）说，那还算不错。

6. So, while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation！（P15）所以，虽然很大一部分澳大利亚人只观看体育比赛，而不直接参与，但就关注体育的大多数人口而言，澳大利亚的确是一个运动大国。

（1）percentage n. 百分率，百分比；提成。例如：

1).What percentageof the population is/ are overweight?

__身体超重的人占人口数的百分之几？ _

2）_A high percentage of the female staff__ are part-time workers.

女职员中，兼职工作的人占很高的比例。

3）He can _get a percentage__ for every car sold. 每售出一辆车，他便得到一份提成。

（2）rather than

①而不是（=instead of…）。例如：

I think I’ll have a cold drink __rather than__ coffee. 我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。

②would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不做……。例如：

He would rather die than give in. =He prefers to die _rather_ than give in. 他宁死不屈。

（3）as far as sb is concerned 就……而言。例如：

_As far as I am concerned__ , I would rather go to Hawaii for holiday than stay at home.

就我而言，我宁愿去夏威夷度假，而不愿留在家里。

7. There are many maple trees in Canada and a maple leaf is featured on the Canadian flag.

feature n. 要素；特征; 特色；

1)Her eyes are her best _feature_. 她的眼睛是她容貌最美的一部分。

2)Wet weather is a _feature__ of life in this area.天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。

feature vi. 起重要作用;作为主要角色[(+in)]

1)Economic issues _featured__ very largely in the Prime Minister's speech.

首相的讲话中很大一部分涉及经济问题。

vt.以...为特色;是...的特色,由某人主演

1）The new movie _featuring_ two of my favorite actors will be on next week.

由我最喜爱的两位演员主演的新片下周上演。

2）The museum's exhibit _features___paintings of colonial times.

博物馆的展品突出介绍殖民时代的绘画。

8. The mall consists of eight kilometres of tunnels, filled with shops, art galleries and even a water park.

consist of 由...组成, 包括； consist in . 存在于； consist with 与...一致

1)The beauty of the picture _consists in___its balance of colors.

这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。

2)A university _ consists of teachers, administrators and students.

大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。

3)The information __ consists with__his account.

消息与他的叙述相符合。

Consolidation:

1. Located_________the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new_______ only a small population of less than 3,000.

A. on;with B. off;with C. in;of D. on;in

2.They were worried because neither of them was aware________they had lost the important documents.

A. of which B. which C. where D. of where

3. Not___________, the process of wedding ceremony differs greatly from country to country.

A. obviously B. surprisingly C.particularly D. normally

4. I’m sorry, sir.You’d better come next Monday because it’s _________the visiting hours.

A. during B. at C. beyond D. before

5. –Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.

--______________.

A. Heard it B. Made it C.Got it D.Taken it

6.The passengers would have been killed in the accident ______ the driver’s timely decision.

A. owing to B. thanks to C.except for D. but for

7.________ seems to have been a strong competition in China for school leavers to enter college or university.

A. It B. That C. What D. There

BDBCCDD

完成句子：

1The sport most Australians ____ _____ ____(喜欢的)is called cricket ______ _____ (最早来源于) the UK.

2.How will you arganize the information you collect ___ ____(至于)where the travellers might want to go?

3.The deserted temple, which used to ___ ____ ___ （是…家园）homeless children, will __ ___ ___ ( 拆除)next week.

4.This poor area was soon ___ ____(挤满了)people from different parts of the world because it ___ ___ ___ supplies of oil and gas(有充足的石油和天然气供给).

5.The proper measures should ____ ______ _____ _____(采取恰当的措施以确保) the children in the rural area a tidy and comfortable environment..

1. are fond of , originally from 2. as to/for 3. be home to, be torn down 4. packed with, was abundent in 5. be taken to ensure

篇5：模块7 Unit 1 词汇教学案(译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计)

1． altogether

He’s not altogether sure what to do. ______________

There were altogether 20 people at the dinner. ____________

翻译:

天在下雨,但总的来说,这是一次好的旅行.

__________________________________________________.

辨析: altogether & all together

Let’s sing Happy Birthday _______now.

I’m not ________convinced by this argument.

2.wind

we couldn’t play tennis because there was too much wind. ___________

He couldn't get his wind after his run. ______________

强风 _______________

v. wind-____-_______

1.Have you wound your watch? ____________

2.The path wound down to the beach. ______________________

3.Can I wind my window down? _______________

4.I wound the wool around the back of the chair. ________________.

篇6：牛津高三英语模块9 Unit 1 表格式教案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)

主备人执教人授课日期班级

总课题 M9 U1 总课时 10 分课时 6 课型新授

课题 Grammar and usage

教学目标 1. Have ss master how to write an itinerary for a trip.

2. Practice ss’ listening

教学重点 how to infer or gather information when listening, how to write an itnerary.

教学难点 How to plan an itinerrary

教具准备 PPT Word文档

教学内容教法与学法

一、状语从句1．时间

1. -Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? （06四川）

- He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word.

A. before B. until C. when D. after

2. He was told that it would be at least three more months he could receover and return to work. [ 江西卷] A.when B.before C.since D.that

3. It won’t be long you regret what you said.

A. since B. when C. before D. till

4. It was midnight he came back.

A. when B. that C. until D. since

5. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. （06辽宁）

A. why B. where C. when D. while

6. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel (毛巾) ________ I heard the steps. （06湖南）

A. while B. when C. since D. after

7. －I’m going to the post office.

－ you're there, can you get me some stamps?

A. AsB. While C. Because D. If

8. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when B. that C. before D. since

9. “You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. （06广东）

A. because B. since C. when D. until

10. －Did Linda see the traffic accident?

－No, no sooner had she gone it happened.

A. than B. then C. when D. after

11. Hardly the bus stop the bus arrived.

A. we had got to; when B. had we got to; when

C. we had got to; than D. had we got to; than

12. They fell in love with each other they met.

A. for the first time B. the first time C. at the sight of D. as long as

2．地点

13. -Mom, what did the doctor say? （06四川）

-He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.

A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where

14. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. （06江西）

A. whoever B. however C．whatever D．wherever

3．条件

15. In time of serious accidents，______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. （06重庆）

A. whether B. until C. if D. unless

16. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007 全国卷II]

A. If B. Since C. Though D. When

17. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （06江苏）

A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once

18. ________ and I’ll get the work finished. （06重庆）

A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour

19. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007 全国卷I]

A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with

20. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]

A. unless B. whether C. because D. while

21. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While

4．原因

22. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye (04上海)

protection is necessary in sunny weather.

A. because B. through C. unless D. if

23. everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.

A. When B. Since C. Because of D. For

24. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (06广东)

A. as B. if C. when D. where

25. you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. As soon as B. After C. Although D. Now that

26. he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.

A. Supposing that B. Because C. Considering that D. Thinking that

5．让步

27. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. （06全国）

A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although

28. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. since B. although C. until D. before

29. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. （06上海）

A. since B. though C. if D. until

30. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable. [2007 浙江卷]

A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that

31. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]

A．As B．Since C．If D．While

32. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound

33. -Dad, I've finished my assignment.

-Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.（03上海）

A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

34. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________.（06陕西）

A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost

C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost

35. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. [2007 上海春]

A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather like

C．Whatever is the weather like D．Whatever the weather is like

6．比较

36. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than______ in the city.

A. ones B. one C. that D. those

37. A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds_____ strong as 113 miles per hour. （06上海）A. too B. very C. so D. as

38. It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. (04全国III)

A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much

39. - How is everything going on with you in Europe? (05江苏)

-Quite well. smoothly as I hoped, .

A. Not so; although B. Not as; though C. As; although D. Not; though

40. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. （06山东）

A. as B. that C. what D. which

7．方式

41. Do you are told to. A. like B. according to C. as D. in the way which

42. Eliza remembers everything exactly it happened yesterday. (06全国I)

A. as if B. even if C. even if D. if

43. He completely ignored all these facts they had never existed.

A. even if B. as though C. so that D. now that

8．目的

44. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. [05北京]

A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that

45. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (04全国)

A. because B. in order that C. even if D. as

46. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. [2007 重庆卷] A. ifB. unlessC. in case D. so that

9．结果

47. She is good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.

A. too; where B.very; in which C. so; where D. such; in which

48. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. （06陕西）

A. so B. and C. that D. as

49. We got up early that morning we caught the first bus.

A. so that B. now that C. considering that D. supposing that

二、定语从句1．人

50. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （06北京）

A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填

2．物

51. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. （06上海）

A. where B. when C. which D. what

3．所属关系

52. A fire killed 45 female patients and staff (工作人员) attempts to flee(逃跑) were stopped by the metal fence blocking the escape routes.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. where

53. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （06福建）

A. whose B. which C. of which D. what

4．地点

54. -Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]

A．that B．there C．which D．where

55. After gradutation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. [2007 江西卷] A.that B.what C.which D.where

56. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. [2007 天津卷] A. when B. whose C. which D. where

57. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007 陕西卷] A.whichB. as C.why D.where

5．时间

58. There was time I hated to go to school.

A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when

6．原因

59. That is the reason I am not in favour of revising(修订) the plan.

A. why B. that C. for which D. A, B & C

60. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.

A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

7．只能用that的情况

61. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．[2007 上海春] A．thatB．all thatC．all whatD．which

62. It is the most important task should be finished before dusk.

A. which B. that C. who D. what

63. This is the very pen I was looking for.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

64. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools we had visited.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

8．as

65. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. （06天津）

A. what B. that C. how D. as

9.非限制性定语从句

66. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷] A. that B. which C. who D. where

67. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷] A. which B. that C. where D. it

68. It is in that poor village, Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, she will build her first school.

A. which; when B. which; that C. where; when D. where; that

69. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, , it was so poorly equipped. (05安徽)

A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that

10.介词+关系代词

70. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____we gave some bells and glasses. （06湖南）

A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which

71. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. （06重庆）

A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which

72. Eric received training in computer for one year, __ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁]

A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this

73. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges.

A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when

74. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]

A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom

75. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （06浙江）

A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

76. Mark was a student at this university from to , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.

A. during which time B. in that time C. during whose time D. by which time

三、名词性从句 1．主语从句

77. a plan to deal with the matter is important.

A. We should work out B. That we should work out

C. What we should work out D. Work out

78. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. （06浙江） A. As B. That C. This D. It

79. was of little important for me.

A. No matter if he passed the examination B. Though he passed the examination

C. Whether he passed the examination or not D. If he passed the examination

80. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. [2007 陕西卷]

A.That B.Which C.What D.As

2．宾语从句

81. Theses shoes look very good. I wonder . (06上海春季)

A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost

C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost

82. These wild flowers are so special I would do I can them. (北京春季)

A. whatever; to save B. what; save

C. that; to save D. which; save

83. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago .

A. what B. which C. that D. where

84. The way he did it was different we were used to .

A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which

85. I have not found my keys yet. In fact, I’m not sure I mighht have done with them.

A. where B. whether C. what D. how

86. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. [2007 湖南卷]

A. why B. that C. when D. where

87. -What did she want to know?

-She wondered we could complete the experiment.

A. when was it that B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that

3．表语从句

88. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）

A. how B. why C. that D. when

89. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. （06全国）

A. that B. which C. where D. what

90. It looks it is going to rain.

A. if B. as if C. even if D. if only

4．同位语从句

91. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. （06天津）

A. that B. which C. until D. if

92. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class________ he had to meet his uncle at the air port. （06重庆）

A. why B. that C. where D. because

93. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．（06江西）

A．if B．when C．that D．which

94. - It's thirty years since we last met. （06四川）

- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

95. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06江苏）

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

篇7：模块10 Unit 1 Reading 教案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)

Step One: Brainstorming

With the development of science and technology, we now lead a much better life. But in the developing world, there still exists some problems.

1. What do you think are the most serious problems?

-----Hunger, disease, poverty, wars, natural disasters such as famines and floods.

2. Can you find some good ways to solve these problems?

----Providing food aid to people, teach them how to grow food, training doctors and providing cheap medicines to hospitals, training people to make a living, giving development aid if a natural disaster hits a country in the developing world.

What can we do to help them? Let’s see what this student thinks of helping developing countries.

Step Two: Reading

一Fast-reading

Read the text quickly and finish the following multiple choices.

1. Where was the charity concert Live Aid held? B

A. In Ethiopia. B. In London and Philadelphia. C. In Ireland. D. In South America.

2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? B

A. WFP is aimed to fight worldwide Aids.

B. The Food-for-Life programme provides food aid for countries in emergency.

C. The Food-for-Growth programme targets people of all age.

D. The Food-for-Work programme helps train people for free.

3. What does the author mean by saying “Some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.”? C

A. These countries are developing so fast and they will surely catch up with developed countries.

B. These countries are developing so slowly that they will never catch up with developed countries.

C. These countries are currently developing but they could fall further behind developed countries at the same time.

D. These countries have fallen further behind developed countries and they would have no more chance to develop fast.

4. What might be the cause of poverty in developing countries? D

A. Poor infrastructure. B. Little education and training.

C. Natural disasters and diseases. D. All the Above.

5. What is the present situation about poverty like? D

A. The fight against poverty is over.

B. Developing countries have successfully fought against poverty.

C. Little has been done to fight poverty in the world.

D. The problem of poverty still exists and it’ s a long way to go.

二Detailed reading

（一） Read the text carefully and divide the text into several parts.

Part I (paras 1-3) Introduction to the theme

Part II (para 4) A saying which can help understand the title

Part III (paras 5~6) Effective ways to stop poverty

Part IV (para 7) Conclusion: teach a man to fish

（二） Read each part separately.

Part One

1. Answer the following questions.

1) Why was the Live Aid concert so important?

----Because it raised $100million for famine victims in Ethiopia and also raised public attention. It also put pressure on politicians to do something about the famine.

2) What has the United Nations done to fight the problem of world hunger?

----In 1963, the United Nations set up the World Food Programme aiming to reduce the problem of world hunger. A number of programmes have been organized and the WFP has helped more than one billion people around the world.

2. Summarizing

Live Aid concert---Food aid & famine relief funding ---- Individual aid

Food-for-Life food aid

WFP Food-for-Growth ----- International aid

Food-for-Work

Part Two

1. What’s the function of Paragraph 4?

A. concluding B. Linking C. supporting

2. Why is food aid alone not enough to help poor countries?

----Because the poverty still exists after the food has been eaten up.

Part Three

1. Answer the following questions.

1) What things are included in the infrastructure of a country?

----Things like transport, irrigation, electricity, postal service, telephones and schools are included.

2) What is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty?

----Development aid together with food aid.

3) Why is education and training for young people in developing countries so important?

----Because the future of developing countries lies in the hands of young people.

2. Summarizing: ___Ways to fight poverty__ used in developing countries.

Improve a country’s infrastructure. Education and training for the young people.

Part Four It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish.

Step Three: Consolidation

Solutions Examples Present situations

together

(1)______

1. Developed 2. organized 3. raise 4. set 5. fight 6. causes 7. improve 8. create 9. independent 10. educate 11. train 12. lies 13. achievements 14. over 15. combined

Step Four Finish Parts and E on page 4 and 5.

篇8：译林牛津英语模块10 Unit 4 Project 教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)

课题：模块十第四单元Project --You and intellectual property

总课时：第________课时备课时间：____年____月____日

主备人：上课时间：____年____月____日

教学重点及学法指导：

教学难点及学法指导：

作业布置：

教学流程：

【走进课文】

Read the passage and answer the questions

1. What does intellectual property refer to?

2. How many kinds of intellectual property are there?

3. Why is it considered necessary to protect intellectual property rights?

4. If a company spends a lot of money on research and development of new products, but their new products are copied, what will happen to the company?

5. What are the common ways in which people affect intellectual property rights?

6. Who are the people most likely to be breaking intellectual property laws?

【重点讲解】

1.apply to 适用于

apply to / apply…to… / apply to…for…

The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.

安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。

The laws apply to everyone regardless of race, creed or colour.

If you apply to this university, you'll have to pay a registration fee of at least$20.

如果你申请这所学校你就得交至少20美元的注册费。

I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.

我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款。

Apply a theory to practice.将理论运用与实践。

2.in （straits）legal 处于（法律）困境

I hear you are in poor financial straits.

我听说你处于经济困难之中。

Now that father's lost his job, we're in serious straits.

因为父亲失业，我们现在处境十分困难。

3.be faced with

Faced with a bill for ＄ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.

4.cost sb sth

Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.

她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。

Dangerous driving could cost you your life.

开车不注意安全有生命危险。

5.pose 构成，造成（困难，危险，挑战）

pose a challenge / threat / problem to

Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species.

污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。

6.suck the life out of

Many people are moving away from the city center, which is suck the life out of my shop.

许多人正搬离市中心，这使得我的商店逐渐失去生命力。

7.take sb to court

Australia will take Japan to cout for killing whales in large numbers.

【重点句子】

1.If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example , he or she deserves to be paid for it, even if it is just a draft.

2.Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.

3.We are faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights.

4.In , it was estimated that 35 per cent of software on computers worldwide was pirated, which equaled a loss of $29 billion for orginal producers.

5.People whodo these things cost worldwide industries billions of dollars annually.

6.Currently, pirated music and software pose a serious challenge to the music and software industries, and if they are not careful, such piracy could suck the life out of both industries.

7.Some companies are now taking people to court for piracy and many people have been fined.

【巩固练习】

一.用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空

apply to pirated be faced with classify into illegal instead of creator welcome aboard

take …to court architectual

Since China was _____1______ the World Trade Organization in , China has already passed several laws that make it _____2_____ to copy intellectual property without paying the inventor or ___3___. Intellectual property can be ___4___ two cateries –industrial property and copyright, which ___5___ novels, films, music, artwork and ___6 ___ design. Some people may think that intlellectual peoperty does not affect them if they are not running a business or stealing business ideas. However, now almost everyone ___7___ about how to respect intellectual property. As consumers, we should buy CDs and DVDs in trustworthy shops ___8___ downloading them illegally or buying ___9___ versions. Currently, many companies have made money by producing fake or pirated goods. They should be fined and ___10___ for piracy.

二.改写句子，使各组句子意思相同或接近

1. The World Intellectual Property Organization defines intellectual property as ideas, which include inventions, writings, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.

Intellectual property ________ __________ _________ ideas _________ inventions, writing, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.

2. Because of this, our government has added its signature to several laws protecting intellectual property.

_________ ____________ _____________ ______________ this, our government has ________ several laws _________ __________ intellectual property.

3. In 2003, it was estimated that 35 per cent of software on computers worldwide was pirated.

In 2003, 35 per cent of software on computers worldwide _______ _________ ________ be pirated.

4. Therefore, many of these companies are taking steps to protect themselves against piracy.

Therefore, many of these companies _______ _________ to protect themselves against piracy.

5. To help further the fight against piracy, people should not download CDs and DVDs illegally or buy pirated versions. They should buy them in trustworthy shops.

To help further the fight against piracy,people should buy CDs and DVDs in trustworthy shops _________ _________ ___________ illegally or buy pirated versions.

6. In 2001, China joined the World Trade Orgainization, which was formed to help control the problems related to international trade.

In 2001, China _________ ___________ the World Trade Orgainization, which was formed to help control the problems ________ __________ international trade.

Key

【走进课文】

1.The World Intellectual Property Organization defines intellectual property as ideas, which include inventions, writing, artwork, symbols and designs used in business.

2.Intellectual property falls into two categories-industrial property, such as inventions, trademarks and industrial designs, and copyright, which includes novels, films, music, artwork and architectural designs.

3.If someone creates something, he or she deserves to be paid for this.

4.This may lead to a big loss of money for the company, and the company will probably have to stop their research and development of new products.

5.Most people have copied music or video material, or downloaded it from the Internet for private use. Some people copy materials such as films to sell for commercial reasons.

6. People with advanced technical skills are most likely to break these laws. However, ordinary people can also break them by copying material or buying pirated goods.

【巩固练习】

一.1.welcomed aboard 2.illegal 3.creator 4.classified into 5.applies to 6.architectural 7.is faced with 8.instead of 9.pirated 10.taken to court

二.1.is defined as, including 2.As a result of, singned, which protect

3.was estimated to 4.taking action/measures

5.instead of downloading 6.welcome aboard, linked to

篇9：贾汪区高三英语备课教案：模块10 Unit 4 词汇教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)

Module 10 Unit 4 词汇教学案

I. Word Formation

1. theory(n.)→ (adj.) theoretical (adv.) theoretically

2. offence(n.)→ (v.) offend → (adj.) offensive (n.) offender

3. hate(v.) → (n.) hatred

4. identify(v.)→ (n.) identification →(n.)身份 identity

5. classify(v.)→ (n.) classification

6. accuracy(n.)→ (adj.) accurate (adv.) accurately

7. technology(n.)→ (adj.) technological

8. national(adj.)→ (adj.) 多国的 multinational

“multi-” 表“众多的”“多倍的”“多样的” 多媒体_multimedia_ 五彩缤纷的_multicolored_

9. apply(n.)→ (n.) application →(n.) 申请人 applicant

10. architecture(n.)→ (adj.) architectural

11. sign(v.)→ (n.)签字 signature

12. apology(n)→ (v.) apologize

13. architectural( adj. ) →(n.) architecture (n.)建筑师_architect__

14. cybercrime(n.) →(adj.) cybercrimial

“cyber”表示“计算机和因特网的” cybercafé__网吧___cyberspace__网络虚拟空间_____

15. similar(adj) →(adv.) similarly (n.) similarity

II. Key words：

1．offence = offense

1）[c] 违反，罪（against） → adj. 冒犯的，攻击的，令人不快的

a first offence _____________

He committed an offence against our law. ____________________________。

2）[c] 不愉快的事物（[to+名] 对……的）

His sarcastic（讽刺的） voice was an offence to me. _________________________。

3) [u] 攻击（→defense） Offense is the safest form of defense. ____________________ 。

4） → adj. offensive 冒犯的，攻击的，令人不快的（[to+名] 对…的）

Traffic sounds _____________ the ear. 交通的噪音很刺耳。

5） → v. offend a) vt. 使…发怒，伤害（别人）的感情：

eg: His misbehavior offended her. ________________________。

b) vi. 犯罪；违反（规则，礼貌等）；犯错 offend+(against)

eg: He offended against good manners.________________________ 。

2. hatred [u] 憎恨; 仇恨; 憎恶; 恶意

He looked at me with hatred in his eyes. 他以憎恨的眼光望着我。

have a hatred for/of 憎恶……

She has a profound hatred of fascism. ______________________。

→ v. hate

1) vt 憎恨，讨厌…. （不可用进行式）

+ sth I hate violence. _______________

+doing sth I hate _____________ any favors of her 我很不喜欢求助于他。

+名+doing/ to do He hates women __________________. 他不喜欢女人吸烟。

2) vt 不愿意……，不想做……，遗憾做……

+ doing/ to do I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. _______________________。

3. lastly adv.最后一点; 最后

eg: Lastly, I must point out that…… 最后，我要指出的是…

cf：last也可以充当副词意为： “上次, 最近”

I saw him last in New York. _____________________。

4. identify (identifies, identified, identifying) → n. identification/ identity

1）vt. 确认;识别;鉴定,验明[(+as)]

I cannot identify this signature. __________________________。

How did you identify the wallet as your own？你如何证明那钱包是你的？

2）vt. 视...(与...)为同一事物[(+with)]

Never identify wealth with happiness. 千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。

He identifies beauty with goodness. ________________________。

3)vi. (与...)认同;一致;感同身受[(+with)]

~ + with I identified with the heroine of the novel. __________________________。

4)be identified with = identify oneself with 与……有联系，支持

Formerly he was identified with the party. ______________________。

5. annually adv.每年;每年一次

They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually. ______________________。

annual 既是形容词又是名词

adj. annual report 年度报告 annual ring 【植】年轮

n.：“年刊, 年报, 年鉴, 年金, 年税”

6. regarding 介词关于（某人/某事物）：

eg: I wrote a letter regarding/as regards my daughter's school examinations.

我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。

其同义词：as regards / concerning

7. similarly adv.

(1) The two boys dress similarly. 两个小男孩穿得差不多一样。

(2) She was late and I similarly was delayed. 她迟到了, 我也晚了。

similar 形容词 “相像的,相仿的,类似的[(+to)]” 如：

His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。

similarity 名词

（1）类似;相似[不可数]

The similarity between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.

那两个报告极其相似,这意味着它们出自一人的手笔。

（2）相似点;类似点[可数]

Bees and wasps both sting, but they have other similarities too.

蜜蜂和黄蜂都刺人,但它们还有其他相似之处。

8. strait n. 常以复数表示单数意义, 尤其用于专有名称

（1） the Straits of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡 the Magellan Straits 麦哲伦海峡.

（2）困难；陷于（恶劣的[极度的/严重的]）财务困境中（常用复数）

She has been in great straits (financially) since her husband died.

自从她丈夫去世, 她(在经济方面)一直处于困境。

9. aboard

aboard a=on 在…上+board 木板有以下两种词性：

adv.：在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)

All passengers aboard fell into the river. 船上所有乘客皆落入河中。

prep：在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)

They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。

介词短语on board = aboard

We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。(做状语)

Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.

飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。（做后置定语）

注意：aboard ≠ abroad (adv.往国外, 到处, 海外)

10. apology 可数名词

（1）道歉;赔罪[(+to/for)]

I make an apology to you for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。

（2）辩解,辩护

Her open letter was really an apology for her way of life.

她的公开信实际上是对她生活方式的辩护。

动词用法：

apologize to sb.for (doing)sth. (因……而向某人道歉)

他因没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。He apologized to her for not going to her party.

II. Practice

Fill in each gap with a proper word.

1) I found Jane ‘s new book to be not only t____________but very practical, as it includes a lot of useful suggestions for improving study skills.

2) She is a c__________ lawyer, meaning that she represents people accused of committing various crimes.

3) There are many c______________ of crime, from less serious ones such as theft to more serious ones like murder.

4) Independence Day is the American national holiday, which is celebrated a__________ on the fourth of July.

5) Nobody can predict with any a__________ how much money the film will make.

6) Over the past few decades, there have been many ____________advances in computer software and the ways that we use it in our daily lives. (技术)

7）Reading Jim’s letter, I could not help but notice how beautiful and clear his _______was.(签名)

8）Despite many witnesses and much evidence, the police could not ________the criminal.(认定)

9）Deng Xiaoping was the chief _________ of our country’s new economic policy. (建筑师)

10） The only solution to cybercrime is international _____________.(合作)

Keys：1.theoretical 2.criminal 3.classifications 4.annually 5.accuracy

6. technology 7.signature 8.identify 9. architect 10. cooperation

篇10：模块10 Unit 1 Reading 语言点教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)

I. Word Study

1. cattle n. 牛(总称)，cow(母牛; 奶牛)，ox(公牛)，buffalo(水牛；野牛)

集体名词，如：people, police, cattle, crew（全体工作人员）,goods, personnel（职员）,youth等作主语时，谓语用复数。如： The cattle are grazing in the field.

The police have caught the thief. People are enjoying themselves over there.

All the goods have arrived. twenty head of cattle

2. severity n. 严重性 severe adj. 严重的，剧烈的 severely adv.

severe injuries / pain a severe cold winter

They are suffering from a severe shortage of water.

My father was very severe with/on me when I made mistakes. 严厉的，严格的

3. catastrophe: a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction or many people are injured and die 毁灭性的大灾难（可数名词）

a catastrophe in which many people died

disaster: a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering 灾难，惨事，不幸

a flood disaster suffer a disaster

The hurricane brought __________ to the coastal town. 不可数名词

4. put/bring pressure on/upon sb. (to do sth.) 给…施加压力; 催逼某人

The birth of twins put pressure on them to find a bigger flat.

I don’t want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left.

He works well under pressure. The roof gave way under the pressure of the snow.

at high/low pressure紧张地/悠闲地 blood pressure 血压

5. politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的 political unrest

politician n. 政治家，政客 musician / physician / mathematician / electrician

6. yearly adv. 每年

We meet twice yearly. The festival is held yearly in most of the western countries.

adj. 每年的，年年的

We pay a yearly visit to my uncle. (every year or once a year)

a yearly season ticket 年度季票（concerning or lasting for a period of one year）

a monthly magazine / season ticket

a quarterly journal 季刊杂志 a weekly test 周练

7. on top of （in addition to sth. / besides sth.）另外，此外

On top of borrowing $100, he asked me to lend him my car.

Put this record on top of the others. (在…的上面、上边)

at the top of the agenda / be high on the agenda

On hearing the good news, the students were on top of the world. 极其高兴的

shout at the top of one’s voice

from top to bottom / from head to toe

8. claim vt. 夺走（生命）；声称；自称；索取；索赔

The disease claimed millions of lives. 此病使成千上万的人丧生。

There is a man at the game claiming to be a journalist. 自称是

He claimed to have seen the ghost. 声称

The terrorists claimed that they were responsible for the bombing. 声称

The case has been here for days but nobody has claimed it yet. 索取，认领

n. make a claim for /to sth. 要求认领 / 获得某物

make a claim for damages / a pay rise 提出损坏赔偿 / 增薪要求

9. target sth. (at / on sth. / sb.) vt. 将…作为目标；瞄准某物 aim at

a sales campaign ______________ the youth market 面向青年人市场的大推销

n. 目标，目的

The company has failed to meet its production targets.

meet/ achieve tagets 达成指标 an easy taget容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人

10. at risk ＝ in danger 处于危险状态

His decision put our lives at risk. You really are at risk if you do not wear a seatbelt.

risk n. 危险，风险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着…的危险

run/ take a risk / risks run/take the risk of (doing) sth. 冒险（做某事）

He managed to save the drowning boy at the risk of being drowned himself.

You can’t get rich without taking risks.

do sth. at the risk of one’s life / risk one’s life to do sth. 冒生命危险去做某事

vt. 冒…的危险, 冒险做… risk doing sth.

We can’t risk your catching the measles.

11. elderly adj. 年迈的，上了年纪的 (比old更礼貌的说法)

the elderly/ the old / the elders 老年人 an elderly gentleman

elder adj. (家庭中的两个人) 年龄较大的 n. 长者，老者，前辈

My elder daughter is married.

12. unemployed: out of work/ out of a job 失业的 the unemployed 失业者

She has been unemployed / out of work / out of a job for a year.

unemployment n. 失业人数；失业状态

employ vt. employment n. employer 雇主 employee 雇员

interview vt. interviewer interviewee

train vt. trainer trainee

13. without doubt / beyond(out) of doubt 毫无疑问；无疑地；确实地 in doubt不确定

That was without doubt the worst movie I’ve ever seen!

There is no doubt about / as to … 对于…没有怀疑 / 疑虑

There is no doubt about / as to their honesty.

I don’t doubt that… / I doubt whether…

I don’t doubt ___________ he will come.

I doubt ___________ he will come.

---Do you doubt that the team will win the game.你认为该队会取胜吗？

---I doubt it.不一定

adj. be doubtful about sth. be doubtful whether/if

14. crossroads n. 十字路口

We came to a crossroads.

at a/ the crossroads 处在抉择的关键时刻, (人生，经历)处于关键时期

Our business is at the crossroads: if this deal succeeds, our future is assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt.

单、复数同形的名词如：means（方法，手段）, works（工厂），sheep, deer, series, species,etc.

Not every means __________ useful. Not all means __________ useful.

There is a chemical works near the river. (化工厂)

15. switch vt. / vi. 转变，转换

He suggested switching their talk to a more interesting topic.

switch on / off 打开 / 关掉

He switched the light on immediately he entered the lab.

Don’t forget to switch the cell phone off before going to bed.

16. import (进口) …from / export（出口）…to

immigrate （移入）/ emigrate (移居国外)

17. depend on / upon 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖；依…而定(count on , rely on)

depend on sb to do sth. / depend on sb(sb’s) doing sth

He is a man to be depended on.

That depends on how you solve the problem.

That (all) depends. ＝ It all depends. 要看情况而定。

dependent adj. dependence n. independent adj. independence n

be dependent on = depend on / upon 依赖的，依靠的；随…而定的

be dependent on one’s parents

Success depends on / is dependent on how hard you work.. 成败取决于努力的程度。

be independent of 不依赖，独立于

Children in the west are independent of their parents earlier than us.

18. artificial adj. 虚假的，假装的；人造的，人工的

She welcomed me with a rather artificial smile. artificial flowers

This drink contains no artificial colours(人造色素).

19. nutritional adj. 营养的 malnutritional营养不良的

nutrition n. 营养 malnutrition n. 营养不良 nutrient n. nutrious adj.

20. be in debt / in the red be in heavy debt/ heavily in debt

get/ run/ fall into debt be / get out of debt pay off one’s debt(s)

21. repay v. 偿还，报答 n. repayment

repay sb. for his hospitality 报答某人的款待 repay sb. by/with money用钱报答

repay a visit 回访 repay sth. to sb. / repay sb. sth. 还钱给某人

22. bare adj. walk in bare foot 光着脚走 a bare hill 无草木的山

a bare possibility 一点点的可能性

adv. barely / hardly / scarcely / rarely 等放在句首要倒装

23. alternative n. 替换物 alternative adj. 选择的

the alternative of going or staying

have no alternative (choice)but to do sth.

II. Language points in welcome to the unit

1. Many countries around the world are developing at a very fast rate.(P1) 世界上的许多国家以飞快的速度发展着。

at a …rate 以…的速度 at an alarming rate

The taxi was going at a tremendous rate.

at the rate/speed of 以...速度

at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样

Well, I'm not going home on foot, at any rate.反正,我会步行回家的.

2. Do you think that development may be bad for a country in some ways?(P1) 你认为发展过速对一个国家在某些方面是有害的吗？

in some way(s) / in a way / in one way 在某些方面, 在某种意义上,在某种程度上

In some ways it would be better if we met on Monday rather than Wednesday.

III. Language points in reading

1. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.

intend vt. 意欲；打算

intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

be intended/ meant for sb. / sth. 为某人 / 某物而计划或设计

I hear they intend to marry. I didn’t intend you to act like that.

This book _______________ children.

raise money for…为……筹集资金 raise one’s awareness of sth.提高……的意识

2. In the end, $100 million was raised, which was sent as food aid and famine relief funding.

relief n. 减轻，免除；救济，援救；宽慰 to one’s relief

Will this medicine give immediate relief from the pain?

Relief was quickly sent to the people who suffered in the earthquake.

He breathed a sigh of relief. 他宽心地叹了一口气。

v. relieve sb. of sth. 解除……的负担

3. For example, the disease malaria, which is spread by mosquitoes.

spread 传播，流传，蔓延，展开，铺开

Flies spread disease.

The disease is spreading fast.

He spread the news around the town.

Fear spread quickly through the village.

4. They need help, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries.

“主语＋介词短语”结构，即

主语＋with / along with / together with / as well as / besides / like / without / except / but / including + 谓语，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定。

The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.

Mary, like many girls, loves dancing.

All the students, including Tom, are leaving.

No one except / but me knows about it.

5. Another important thing to remember is that the future of developing countries lies in the hands of children.

Lie here means “to exist”

A new life lies ahead of us.

Lie also means “to be located in”

The village lie in a valley.

The castle lay in ruins.

6. There is a saying goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”

go 意为表达是，强调说或指故事中发生情况如何

How does that song go?

read 意为写着，写成是，强调的是告示，信或段落等书写的东西

The sign read “No admittance”

His tomb reads, “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.

say 意为写道,说,指示,强调书面材料或可见的东西所提供的信息，在很多情况下能与read换用The notice said “Keep out”. The clock says 3 o’clock.

write 意为写道，强调书面陈述，以文字说

In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved

tell 意为证明

Time will tell who is right.

篇11：译林牛津英语模块10 Unit 1 Project 学案(人教版高三英语选修十学案设计)

一.Read the text and answer the questions

1.What is the gift for the future?

2 What do you think of the development in the past?

3. Compared to the development in the past, what are the advantages of sustainable development?

4. Why should we put sustainable development into practice?

5. What do we depend on to provide energy in our modern lives?

6.Fill in the form

Forms of energy

What do we do with the energy Advantages

Solar energy

Wind energy

Hydro-electricity

二.重点讲解

1. The world’s population will increase to about nine billion people. (L2-3)增长到

They have increased the price by 50%.增长了

World energy demand is increasing at a rate of about 3% per year.以…速度增长

2. put into practice (L21)把…付诸实施

We tried hard to put the plan into practice.

3. push for (L53)努力争取

They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.

4. be / become conscious of (L59) 对…有认识

5.take steps to do sth 采取措施做…

Tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of renewable energy.

三．重点词组

1. 在未来数十年中

2. 敲响警钟

3. 污染环境

4. 浪费自然资源

5.一个可能解决方案

6. 可持续发展

7. 关注

8. 生活水平

9. 把…付诸实施

10. 矿物燃料

11. 枯竭/耗尽

12. 在可预见未来 13. 促成/引发

14. 努力争取

15. 替代能源

16. 太阳能

17. 抽水

18. 风涡轮

19. 可再生能源

20. 水电站

21. 在水源之上

22. 初步措施

23. 蓄意破坏

四．重点句子。

1.In the next several decades, it is believed that the world’s population will increase to about nine billion people.

2.This should set alarm bells ringring.

3.Carbon dioxide contribures to air ,water and soil pollution and causes golbal warming and acid rain.

4.People are becoming conscious of protecting the evvironment.

5．Alternative energy sources are renewable, which means they can be used without running out

6.In many parts of the world, tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of renewable energy.

7.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematice destrucion

Of the environment and see renewable energy promoted around the world.

五．翻译下列句子：

1.有人相信世界人口将上升到大约50亿。

2.解决问题的途径是引进可持续发展。

3.我们的政府正在改善人们的生活水平。

4.一旦你制定了计划，你就必须把它付诸实施。

5.没有可持续发展，我们孩子的未来将会处于危险之中。

6.如果我们以高速使用矿石燃料的话，他们迟早会被用完的。

7.人们现在越来越意识保护环境了。

六．能力训练

There are both state and private colleges and universities in the United

States. Most of these accept both men and women students. The students come from everywhere in the United States. Many students want to go to school near their parents' home, but others prefer to go farther away. Some students come to American college from other countries ;those from Asia come the farthest ;those from China arid Japan study the hardest.

College education is not free in the United States. Students have to pay for

tuition, board (膳食费), books, and supplies. Tuition at private can be especially high. There are some scholarships for excellent students, but many students have to work part-time, anywhere they can find a job, in order to pay their expenses.

It usually takes four years to do the work for a bachelor's degree (学士学位), but if you go to school in summer, you can finish your degree in three years. American colleges traditionally celebrate their students' graduation with a ceremony. Usually, the important person gives a speech at the graduation ceremony. He tells the parents that they can be proud, because they have excellent sons and daughters who have done their best. In less than an hour, the speech ends. Many parents feel proud of their sons and want to see them receive a diploma. They want to celebrate the event with an important ceremony.

1. In order to pay for the education, many students in colleges & universities

A. prefer to go farther away B. have to work part-time

C. have to pay their expenses D. can win scholarships

2. The excellent students can _______.

A. go to state colleges and universities B. enter private colleges and universities

C. go to study in other countries D. receive scholarships

3. If you study in summer you can finish your degree ____________ .

A. a year ahead of time B. in 2 years C. in 4 years D. 3 years ahead of time

4. Who will attend the graduation ceremony?

A. All the graduating students and all their parents.

B. Only those excellent students and the professors.

C. The graduating students, their parents and the important person.

D. The graduating students and their doctors.

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basket-ball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Such city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

5. Where can you find volunteers in US according to the passage?

A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.

6. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?

A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their houses.

B. They cool, sew or wash their clothes.

C. They tell stories and sing and dance for them.

D. They clean, wash and repair their cars.

7. Why do most of the clubs use many high school or college students as volunteers?

A. Because they have a lot of free time.

B. Because they can remember the problems of young boys and girls.

C. Because they know how to work. D. Because they like the work.

Keys

一.Read the text and answer the questions

1.Renewable resources for sustainable development

2It polluted the environment and wasted natural resources.

3.Sustainable development is long-term planning which focuses on the environment and preserving natural resources. It is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standards of living for everyone.

4. Because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.

5. We mostly depend on fossil fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy.

Forms of energy

What do we do with the energy Advantages

Solar energy use the sun’s natural energy to provide heat ,light hot water and electricity. renewable;never run out;help the environment.

Wind energy use windmills to pump water and grind wheat;use wind turbines to generate electricity.

Hydro-electricity Use the force of the water stored in a reservoir to generate electricity.

三．重点词组

1.in the next several decades 2.set alarm bells ringing

3.pollute the environment 4.waste natural resources

5.one possible solution to 6.sustainable development

7.focus on 8.standards of living

9.put sth into practice 10.fossil fuels

11.run ot 12.in the foreseeable future

13.contribute to 14.push for

15.alternative energy sources 16.solar energy

17.pump water 18.wind turbines

19.renewable energy sorces 20.hydroelectric power plant

21.over a water source 22.tentative steps

23.systematic destruction

五．翻译下列句子：

1．It’s believed that the population of the world will increse to nine billion

2．The solution to the problem is to introduce the sustainable development.

3．Our government is improving the people’s living standard

4．Once you make a plan,you must put it into practice.

5．Without sustainable development,the future of our children will be in danger.

6．If we use the fossilfuels at a high rate,it will soon run out/be used up.

7．Now people are more and more aware of the protecting the environment.

六．能力训练

1-7 BDAC CAB

篇12：译林牛津模块7 Unit 1 教学案(译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计)

and Word power

一record n. 记录；成绩；履历

v. 记录，记载；录音，录象

recording n. 录音，录音制品

recorder n. 录音机

record player 电唱机

归纳拓展

an official record of the accident事故的正式记录

a school record学业成绩

his employment record他的工作经历

break/beat the record破记录

set up the record创记录

hold the record 保持记录

keep a record of sth把……记录下来

make a record制作唱片

make a recording of录制……

练练吧!

1. the score in a notebook.

A. kept a record B. kept the record C. recorded D. kept the record of

2.The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.(改错)

3.She (保持着世界记录) for the 100 meters.

4.You should (记录) how much you spend.

5.I’m fond of listening to r of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lee’s and Sun Yanzi’s.

6.She took her Sony tape r out of her bag and placed it down.

7.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first r of a human voice.

二. contribute to 捐献……

贡献……给……

有助于

对……起作用

练练吧!

1.所有的孩子把空余时间花听音乐会上了.

2.充足的新鲜空气有助于健康.

3.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因.

三.It is certain/uncertain that … ……(不)确定(certain/uncertain不能用sure/unsure替换)

be uncertain about/of… 对……没把握

in no uncertain terms 明确有力地

uncertainly adv.拿不准地 uncertainty n. 忧郁; 拿不准的事

练练吧!

1. 我们俩都不确定该怎么办.

2. I told him what I thought of him (直言不讳地).

3. I’m (不确定他会不会赢) in the round.

4. It’s what his role in the company will be, and he is a bit anxious about it at moment. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. unsure

5. They smiled at one another.

A. uncertain B. uncertainty C. uncertainly D. in uncertain terms

四. be superior to …超过… … ; 比… … 优越

be inferior to…劣于… …

练练吧!

1.这家公司比我三年前工作地那公司好.

2.我认为,手工做的裤子比机器做的好.

3.They are superior us numbers.

A. to ; in B. over ; to C. to ; by D. over ; by

4. He is my superior in knowledge .

He in knowledge.

五. come onto the market上市;面

练练吧!

1.这所房子是昨天才投放到市场出售的.

2. 在一个新产品上市前有许多事情要做.

六. wind ( wound wound )vt.上发条;缠;绕

wind up 给……上发条;使某人高度兴奋

wind down (钟表)慢下来,停住; (人)松弛下来

练练吧!

1.你的表上发条了吗?

2.这条河蜿蜒流向大海.

3. This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday .

A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down

4. The wind is too strong; please wind the window .

A. down B. in C. up D. back

七.apply vi &vt 应用, 运用; 申请

归纳拓展

apply for sth to sb向某人申请某物

apply to (sb /sth )(与某人/某物)有关; 有效; 适用于……

apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事

练练吧!

1.你应该立即申请,亲自去也好,写信也好.

2.这项新技术很快就用在了实践中.

3.我将去那家公司申请那项工作.

4.考试前每个学生都在集中精力学习.

5.这件事与你无关.

八.demand v.& n. 需要,需求, 要求

归纳拓展

by popular demands由于许多人的要求,由于普遍要求

in demand需求量大,有需求

meet /satisfy one’s demands /needs满足某人的需求

make demands on sb对某人提出要求

on demand 一经要求

demand sth要求, 需求……

demand to do sth要求做……

demand that 从句( 谓语为should+动词原形, should 可省略) 要求……

练练吧!

1.The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers.

A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made

C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made

2.It is demanded that the play for another week.

A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run

3.Good workers are always demand in the factory.

A. in B. on C. by D. for

4.The workers demanded immediately.

A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply

九.spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳跃,弹起

归纳拓展

spring to life突然活跃起来

spring back弹回到原来的位置

spring sth on sb向某人突然说出某事

spring up突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展

练练吧!

1.Doubts have began to spring in my mind.

A. back B. on C. up D. down

2.I have to spring this you at such short notice.

A. back B. on C. up D. down

3.全镇各地很快盖起了新房子.

十. assume vt. 假设,设想,以为 .assumed adj. 假设的,假定的

assume that 从句认为……, 假定……

练练吧!

1.I hope to go to college next year, always that I pass my exams.

A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed

2. (普遍认为) stress is caused by too much work.

3认为经济将继续好转是有道理的.

Key :

一.1.C 2.keep 后加 a 3. holds the world record 4. record /keep a record of

二. 1.All the children contributed their free time to the concert.

2. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

3.His carelessness contributed to the accident.

三. 1.We’re both uncertain about what to do. 2.in no uncertain terms 3. uncertain of his winning / uncertain whether he will win 4.B 5. C

四.1. This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.

2. In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those by machines

3. A.4. is superior to me

五. 1. This house only came onto the market yesterday.

2.Many things need to be done before a new product comes onto the market.

六.1. Have you wound your watch?

2. The river winds down to the sea. 3. D 4. C

七. 1. You should apply immediately, in person or in letter.

2. The new technology was soon applied in practice.

3.I will apply to the company for the work.

4.Every student applies themselves to studying before the exams.

5.This case does not apply to you.

八. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D

九1.C 2 .B 3.New houses were springing up all over the town.

十.1.C. 2.It is generally assumed that

3.It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.

Grammar备课人：万华

1 familiar adj.

be familiar with ------ 对 ------ 熟悉

be familiar to ----- 为------熟悉

Complete the following sentences:

我对这个城市很熟悉。

I am _______ __________the city.

= The city is ______ _______ me.

2 up to-----

It is up to sb. to do --------

sb be up to (doing) sth.

单项填空：

(1) -- Shall we eat out or stay in ?

-- ________.

A. It’s up to you B.It depends on you.

C. Well, I’m looking forward to it D. Good idea.

(2 ) – What have you been _____ these days?

-- Preparing for my daughter’s wedding party.

A. up B. on C. up to D. on to

Task

1 measure vt /vi. n.

measure sb./sth. Against sb./ sth.

measure up ---

take measures to do----

make --- to measure

单项填空：

The main bedroom _________ 12ft by 15ft.

A. is measured B. is measuring

C. measures D. is being measured

Translate: 我们必须采取措施阻止河流受到污染。

__________________________________.

2 suitable adj.

sb is suitable for sth

sb is suitable to do sth.

Sth. is suitable for sb.

Sb is fit for sth./ to do sth

单项填空：

The dress is not suitable ________ for the party.

A. to be worn B. for being worn

C. to wear D. for wearing

3 倍数的常见句型：

---- times as adj. as -----

---- times＋比较级+ than----

---- times the + n. ( size, length, width, depth,etc,) of ----

单项填空：

(1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.

A. three times the size as B. the size three times of

C. three times as the size of D. three times as the size of

(2) – Is this stick long enough?

-- No, I need one ________.

A. twice so long B. so long twice

C twice as long D. as long twice

Project

1 be based on-----

at the base of-----

单项填空：

(1) We need actual facts _____ our thinking.

A. on which to base B. which to base on

C. on which to be based D. which to be based on

Translate: 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。

______________________________________.

2. expose vt.

expose ----- to-----

单项填空：

(1) He smiled suddenly, __________ a set of amazing white teeth.

A. exposed B. exposing C, to expose D. being exposed

(2) _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Having exposed B. Exposed

C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

3 equal adj. / vt.

be equal to-----

完成句子：

He _______ ( 不能胜任) his position.

Mary _________(与---一样) Bill in brains.

4. associate --- with---

与---联系在一起” ,“和---来往” ,“和---公事”

Eg. We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

完成句子：

我真的不想和他们交往了，我不喜欢他们的想法。

I really do not want to __________ ; I don’t like the ideas.

5. have faith in---

Lose faith in---

单项填空：

(1) I ___ you-I know you’ll do well. ( which of the following is wrong.)

A. have faith in B. believe in C. trust D. believe

(2) We have a great faith _______ we will realize our dream in time.

A. that B. which C. whether D. what

高二unit.1复习材料短语和句子冯丹

第一单元living with technology

1.在近数十年里in the last few decades

2.贡献给..,有助于contribute to

3.暂时,目前for the time being

4可以接近have assess to

5面市come onto the market

6把..结合起来,联合be associated with

7电子词典electronic dictionary

8黑白电视机black –and white TV

9一个住在英国的美国人An American living in the US

10在那时at that time

11由手来上发条wind up by hand

12录制make a record of

14导致,引导,通向lead to

15在某种程度上to some /a certain degree

16涌现,突然出现spring up

17接管take over

18多种多样的a variety of

19令某人高兴的是 to one`s delight

20可携带的音响器械portable audio device

21最新的,最近的up to date

22能够 be capable of

23在那种情况下in tat case

24及时赶上in time for

25由某人决定it is up to sb.to decide

26某人忙于某事sb.be up to sth.

27适合某人be suitable for

28记住,牢记keep in mind

29为某人提供provide sb. With sth

30在此之前previous to this

二.完成句子

1.在我看来,手工制作的玩具要比机器加工的要好的多.

In my opinion ,toys made by hand are____ _____those made by machine.

2.这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗.

The result of this research will be ____ ____ the treatment of cancer.

3.她要求把一切告诉她.

She _____ that she should___ ____ everything .

4.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.

______ ____ his mother , he came to the strange city.

5.八月份那里的天气可能会很冷.

It ___ _____ ___ be cold in August there.

6.这种油漆能经受各种各样的天气.

This kind of paint can ___ ______ _____all kinds of the weather.

7.总体上说,女性的体力不及男性.

On the whole, women are not ____ ____ men in physical strength.

8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.

____ the teacher has said ,detective story are ____ ____boy students.

9.人门总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起.

Whisky ___ usually _____ _____ Scotland.

10.虽然她有很多缺点,我还是很信任她.

I still have _____ _____ her____her shortcomings.

完成句子的答案:

(1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, accompanied by

5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,As popular among

9,is associated with 10 faith in despite)

Unit 1单词拼写练习

何涛

1.We’ve invited 50 people a____________.

2.I like listening to r__________ of famous singers.

3.Plenty of fresh air c______________ to good health.

4.The kind of machine is protected by p___________ so only this factory has the right to produce it.

5.I’m very nervous ,so I must ask you to a_________me to the police station.

6.It’s said that there will be a live b__________ of a baseball game on TV next Tuesday.

7.When a__________ for a job,your should offer your detailed information.

8.Can you give me the a_________ figures,not an estimate or a guess.

9.They drove along with all the car windows w_________ up.

10.No one lived in the old house for many years ,weeds were s________ up every where.

11.I m_______ asked his name and address .

12.We have provided seats for the c________ of our customers.

13.He smiled suddenly ,e_________ a set of amazingly white teeth.

14.John gave me a g_________ that it wound never happen again.

15.Drugs should not be taken without c_________

16.One kilogram is e_________ to 1000 grams.

17.He is my s___________ in knowledge. He often helps me.

18.Scientists have recently supplies us with some (令人担心的)findings.

19They would not __________(承认) that cancer is associated with smoking .

20 It took more than two ____________(十年) for colour broad casts to begin in the USA .

21.the salesperson showed us a new___________(便携的)cassette tape player.

22.I________(假定)him to be an honest man..

23.There are (种类) of patterns to choose from .

24 The ______(利润) in this business are not large .

25 It’s hard to ________(估计)his ability when we haven’t seen his work .

26 Mp3 is especially __________(适合)for those who travel a not.

27 Do you have _________(令人信服的) reasons for your absence .

28 Plastics often slowly and can easily be ____________(成型) while they are soft .

29 The aim of university should be the ________(促进) of learning.

30 _______(先前的) to this , scientific experiments didn’t show a definite link.

KEY: 1_5 altogether records contributes portable accompany

6_10 broadcast applying actual wound springing

11_15 merely convenience exposing guarantee caution

16_20 equal superior worrying acknowledge decades

21_25 portable assumed varieties profits measure

26-30 suitable valid (convincing) shaped advancement previous

篇13：译林牛津英语模块九第四单元复习教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)

一.单词

1．词语，表达 2. 模糊的 3．松散的 4. 明确的

4．强调 5.迅速的敏捷的 6.频繁地 8.口头的

9．交际 10.彻底的，完全的 11.显然的 12.使锋利

13，担负，重负 14.牺牲，献出 15.仁慈的 16.无意中听到

17．整洁的 18.指令，吩咐 19.向西 20.所有物

21．新近22.乘，成倍增加 23.延伸，扩展 24.列出

二．词组

1．将。。。翻译成。。。 2。不久，一会儿

3．设宴庆祝 4。改邪归正

5．换句话说 6。磨光，提高

7．随着时间的过去 8。以。。。为中心

9．纪念。。。 10。保护。。。免受。。。的伤害

11．被描述成 12。帮助某人

13．直到今天 14。代表某人，以某人的名义

15．像。。。的形状 16. 向某人乞求某物

三．重点句型

1．The son had left home to waste his time and money leading a life of luxury, but later mended his ways and came home.

2. For instance , children are often referred to as the “apple of their parents’ eye”.

3. All of the examples listed in this web page are used frequently in oral and writted English.

4. You can develop a high level of competence in your communication skills.

5. Some Biblical idioms use things related to food such as apples to make a point more clear.

6．There was a bright light coming from the head that lit the entire palace.

7. It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of ‘temple’ to the word ‘si’.

8. The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history, and as such, it is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.

四．用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。

1. On February 18, President Jammeh released 26 prisoners __________ Independence Day; no military personnel were released.

2. In children’s minds summer __________ picnics.

3. I have always __________ of visiting my mother on her birthday.

4. There is but one China and Taiwan is _________ China.

5. Motorola, _________ , has announced that from now on all Motorola-produced mobile phones will have access to the Internet.

6. He who would __________ pearls must dive below.

7. They __________ serve as an introduction, to whet your appetite for further study and to help you understand those around you better.

8. The traveler __________ his guide book for details of his journey.

五．将下列句子翻译成英文（注意括号内所给单词的词性活用）

1．妈妈让我把要买的东西列出一张清单。（list）

Mum told me to make a ______ of the things______ ______ ______.

2．你没必要把手册上罗列的每件事都做了。（list）

You don’t need to do all the things ______ ______ ______ ______.

3．徒步旅行者背着一只很沉的包裹。（burden）

The hiker ________ ________ __________ a heavy pack.

4．她一人肩负着抚养两个孩子的重任。（burden）

She _______ _______ _______ _______ two children alone.

5．我给你描述的东西，在你的脑子中有概念了吗？（picture）

Can you ______ _____ _____ in your mind of what I describe to you?

6．演说者描述了穷人的苦难。（picture）

The speaker ________ ______ _______ ________ the poor.

7．在房间的中央立着一个电影明星的肖像。（centre）

______ _____ ______ of the room ________ the portrait of a film star.

8．她把注意力都集中在那个问题上。（centre）

She ______ ______ ______ _______ the problem.

9．在这里农民可以宰杀他们的牛羊，然后让船只运走或供当地使用。（butcher） Here farmers can get their sheep and cattle _______ for shipping or _______ _______.

10．人们在肉店门前排队，等着那很少的，每周一次的配给。（butcher）

People lined up ______ ______ ______ ______ for their rations of meat, which they get about once a week.

六.单项填空

1.If we buy more than then, they will knock 50 pence off ________.

A.a price B.price C.the price D.prices

2.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.

A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through

3.During his stay in England, he won ______ , which became _________ tohis motherland.

A.honour; an honour B.honour; honour C.an honour; an honour D.an honour; honour

4.I might fail, but _____ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.

A.however B.anyhow C.yet D.meanwhile

5.It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails.

A.Something B.All C.Both D.Everything

6.One can learn a lot not only ________ books but also ________ practice.

A.from; from B.in; through C.on; by D.through; through

7.The boy contribute fifty yuan, but he wished he could contribute ___________.

A.another fifty yuan B.more fifty yuan

C.other fifty yuan D.the same anount or so

8.All the preparations for the task ________ , and we’re ready to start.

A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed

9.My money ______ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out

10.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ , but why didn’t you?

A.must have come B.should come C.need have come D.ought to have come

11._______ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.

A.if I received B.Should I received C.Had I received D.If I could have received

12.At the end of , there were around 3,500 foreign printing companies in China, ______ up around 2 percent of national total.

A.made B.to make C.making D.having made

13.__________ sometimes keeps her awake at night _________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

A.That; which B.It; that C.Whether; what D.What; that

14.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.

A.what B.that C.which D.why

15.They wanted to charge $5.000 for the car, ______ we managed to bring the price down.

A.but B.so C.when D.since

Keys

二．词组

1. translate…into 2.by and by 3. kill the fatted calf 4. mend one’s ways 5. in other words

6. polish up 7.over time 8. center around 9. in honour of 10. protect… from…

11. be described/pictured as s12. give aid to sb./ do sb. a favor 13. to this day

14. on one’s behalf 15. be shaped like 16. pray to sb. for sth.

四．用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。

1.in honour on 2.is associated with 3.made a point of 4.part of 5.for instance 6.search for 7.are meant to 8.referred to

五．将下列句子翻译成英文（注意括号内所给单词的词性活用）

1.list; to be bought 2.listed in this guide 3.was burdened with

4.bore the burden of raising 5.form a picture 6.pictured the suffering of

7.In the center; stodd 8.centered her attention on 9.butchered; local use

10.at a butcher shop

六.单项填空

1-5 CBABB 6-10 BADBD 11-15 CCBAA

篇14：模块10 Unit 1 语言知识点(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)

Reading: Give a man a fish

1. severity (L2 P2) n. 严肃;严格;严重;激烈

e.g. punish sb. with severity 严厉地惩罚某人

acts of severity 激烈的行为

the severity of the winter 冬天的严寒

severe adj. 严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的

e.g. be severe with/on sb. 对某人很严厉

a severe storm/ competition 猛烈的暴风雨/激烈的竞争

severe pain/injuries 剧痛/重伤

speak in a severe voice 以严峻的口吻说话

a severe test of our loyalty 对我们忠诚的严峻考验

2. shock (L2 P2) v. 使震惊，惊骇

e.g. The picture of the bus crash shocked all the people at the conference.

I was shocked at the news that Sanlu powered milk products were found to be contaminated by melamine.

Everyone was shocked by his sudden death.

n. 震惊；惊愕

e.g. Her unexpected death came to us as a shock.

She said the scary movie gave her the shock of her life.

3. intend v. (L6 P2)

intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

intend for… 打算供...使用 intend that … had intended… 本打算

e.g. He intends to study abroad next year. 他打算明年到国外留学。

He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让儿子经营公司。

The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。

They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.

= They intend the plan to be put into practice within the year. 他们打算在本年内实行该计划。

I had intended to go to your party yesterday but an unexpected guest visited me.

我本打算昨天去参加你的晚会的，但我有个不速之客。

4. put pressure on sb. (L9 P2) 给…施加压力

put sb. under pressure (to do sth.) 迫使某人（做某事）

under pressure 在压力下；迫不得已

under the pressure of … 在……逼迫下，在……的压力下

e.g. Customer complaints put great pressure on the company to improve their products and services.

顾客投诉迫使公司改进其产品及服务。

They put pressure on me to sell my precious land. 他们给我施加压力要我卖掉宝贵的土地。

The army put pressure on the enemy, and forced them to fall back. 军队给敌人施加压力迫使他们后退。

work under pressure 在压力下工作

5. on top of (L14 P2) adv. 在...之上; 另外，此外（通常指不愉快的事情）

e.g. Put this record on top of the others. 把这张唱片放在其他唱片上面。

He had a bad week. He lost his job, and on top of that, his car was stolen.

这一周他过得很糟糕。他丢了工作，不但如此，他的车还被偷了。

(be/feel) on top of the world 非常愉快或自豪(尤指因获成功或好运)

I'm on top of the world. 我高兴极了。

6. claim (L15 P2)

(1) vt.夺去（生命）；（事物）要求…,值得

e.g. The earthquake claimed over fifty thousand lives. 那次地震夺走了五万多人的生命。

His speech claims our attention. 他的演讲值得我们注意。

(2) v./n. (根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要

e.g. Have you claimed for damages? 你要求损害赔偿金了吗？

She claims that she is related to the Queen.

= She claims to be related to the Queen. 她声称和女王有亲属关系。

They have no claim on us. 他们没有向我们提出要求的权利。

He has the best claim to the honor. 他最有资格获得这荣誉。

lay claim to sth. 声称对某事有权利 e.g. lay claim to a property 声称对财产有权利

7. crisis (L20 P2) n. (pl. crises) 危机, 恐慌；转折点, 决定性时刻

e.g. a financial/political/domestic crisis 财政/政治/国内危机

come to/reach a crisis 陷入危机

pass a crisis 渡过危机, 脱离危险期

In times of crisis it’s good to have a friend to turn to. 危难时好在有朋友可以投奔。

8. target (L21 P2)

(1) vt. 瞄准; 把...作为目标[对象];为...定指标(常用被动)

target sth. at / on sth.

e.g. missiles targeted at/on Britain 瞄准英国的导弹

a sales campaign targeted at the youth market 面向青年人市场的大推销

What type of reader is the new magazine targeting? 新杂志的目标读者是哪种？

(2) n. 目标, 对象, 靶子;指标, 定额

e.g. become the target of scorn 成为受轻蔑的对象

set a target for production 制定生产指标

His target was to win the tennis tournament. 他的目标是要赢得网球锦标赛。

meet one’s export targets 达到出口指标

Production so far this year is on/off target. 今年到目前为止生产已达到/未达到指标。

target language 目标语，被译成的语言

9. risk (L21 P2)

(1) n. 风险，危险，冒险

e.g. at risk 在危险中

at all risks (=at any risk) 无论冒什么危险; 无论如何

at one's own risk (损失、风险等)由自已负责

at the risk of … 冒...之险; 不顾...之风险

run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事

take no risk 慎重行事

(2) vt. 冒...的危险; 冒险干; 赌注于 risk (doing) sth.

e.g. risk getting caught in a storm 冒遭遇风暴之险

risk one's fortune [health, life] 冒着财产[健康, 性命]风险

10. without (a) doubt (L25 P2) = without question; certainly; definitely无疑地；确实地；肯定地

beyond/ out of doubt : (= no doubt) adv. 无疑地；确实地

There is no doubt that …… 毫无疑问……

e.g. Without doubt you are right. 无疑地你是对的。

Beyond doubt, he will recover. 他会康复，这是毫无疑问的。

If you have doubts about the trip, you can ask your tour guide.

如果您对旅行有疑问的话，您可以咨询导游。

v. It is human to doubt. 怀疑是人的天性。

Do you doubt what he said at the meeting? 你怀疑他在会议上所讲的话吗？

I do not doubt that he’ll come. 我确信他会来。

I doubt whether/if he will keep his word. 我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。

11. at the/a crossroads (L28 P2) 在十字路口;面临抉择的关头, 处于重要转折点

e.g. stand/be at the/a crossroads 处于重大的转折点

12. merely (L30 P3) adv. only; simply 仅; 只; 不过

e.g. She was frightened of the big dog, even though it merely barked at her.

她非常害怕这只大狗，尽管它只是朝她叫了一声。

This is merely a made-up story. Do not take it too seriously. 这仅仅是一个编造的故事，不必当真。

13. long-term(L31 P3) 长期有效的 (反) short-term

a long-term investment 长期投资

in the long/ short term/run 从长远/短期的观点看

in terms of 以…的观点；就…而说

come to terms with 与…达成协议

on equal terms 同等关系

14. switch (L33 P3) vt. 拧动(电钮等); 转变, 改变 n. 开关；(突然的)改变，转变

e.g. switch the light on/off 开/关电灯

Let’s switch seats. 我们交换一下座位吧。

switch the discussion to another topic 换一个讨论题目

You drive first and then we’ll switch round/over. 你先驾驶，过一会咱们再换着开。

switch (make a switch) from publishing to teaching 由出版工作改为教学工作

15. dependent (L40 P3) adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的 (反) independent

e.g. be dependent on one’s parents 依靠父母

Success is dependent on how hard you work. 成功取决于努力的程度。

dependence (U)n. 依靠，依赖；信赖，信任 (反) independence

16. conventional (L52 P3) adj. 惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的

e.g. She is so conventional in her views. 她的观点太保守。

conventional weapons 常规武器

a conventional design 传统图案

17. fill one’s belly (L60 P3) 填饱肚子

18. artificial (L3 P5) adj. 人造的，人工的，仿造的；不自然的，虚假的

e.g. artificial snow 人造雪

an artificial satellite/flower 人造卫星/人造花

an artificial smile 不自然的微笑

artificial manners 矫揉造作的态度

Grammar and Task

19. in debt (P9) 欠债（= in the red） out of debt 不欠债

debt n. 债；债务 pay off one’s debts 还清债务

e.g. If I pay all my debts, I shall have no money left.如果我还清了所有的债，我就一分钱不剩了。

20. repay v. (pt, pp repaid repaid)

(1) repay sth. (to) sb.付，还（钱）；偿还某物

e.g. repay a debt/ loan 清偿债务/贷款

If you lend me $2, I’ll repay it (to you) tomorrow. 你要是借我两美元，我明天就还给你。

(2) repay sb. (for sth.) 以某物酬报某人

repay sb. (with sth.) 报答某人某事物

e.g. How can I repay (you for) your kindness? 我怎么能报答你的恩惠呢？

The firm repaid her hard work with a bonus. 公司发给她奖金以酬谢她工作努力。

repayment n. 偿还，回报；偿还之物，付还之款

21. finance n. [U] 财政，财务

e.g. an expert in finance 财政专家

the Minister of Finance 财政部长

[pl.] finances 财政状况；收入 e.g. Our firm’s finances are not sound. 我们公司的财政不健全。

v. 提供资金给…

e.g. The scheme is partly financed by the local government. 此计划有一部分是当地政府资助的。

financial adj. 财务的，金融的 in financial difficulties 处于财务困难之中

22. weaken vt.（使）变弱，削弱 (反) strengthen

e.g. Hunger and disease has weakened his constitution. 他饥饿与疾病交加，体质已削弱。

My eyes have weakened recently. 我的视力最近变弱了。

weak adj. 弱的，虚弱的；衰弱的；软弱的，懦弱的

e.g. She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虚弱。

He is a man of weak character. 他这人性格软弱。

He is weak in maths, but good at English. 他数学差，但英语好。

weakness n. [U.]虚弱，软弱/ [ C]弱点e.g. We all have our weaknesses. 我们大家都有不足之处。

23. campaign vi.发起运动

campaign for/against sb./sth. 参加或领导一战役或运动

e.g. She spent her life campaigning for women’s rights. 她毕生致力于女权运动。

n. the Huaihai Campaign 淮海战役

a political campaign 政治运动

辨析：battle, fight, campaign, war

battle 指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗。

campaign指在某一地区所作的一连串有固定目的军事行动，往往可包括许多battle。

fight 指“打斗”行为，“打架”。

war 指两国或国内政治派别间使用武装力量。

24. squeeze n. (1)紧迫状态，拮据，困境；(金融)紧缩(通常用单数)

e.g. be in a tight squeeze 陷入困境

(2) 紧握，紧抱

e.g. He gave his wife a gentle squeeze. 他温柔地紧抱妻子。

v. 压榨，压挤，拧干 squeeze out my wet clothes 拧干湿衣服

squeeze a lemon 榨柠檬

squeeze one’s way 推开别人通过，勉强通过，挤过

25. casual adj.偶然的；碰巧的；漫不经心的；临时的

e.g. a casual meeting/answer 偶然的相会/随口而出的答复

casual clothes/expenses 便服/临时费用

26. handy adj.手边的，随手可用的 handier, handiest

e.g. a handy tool 方便的工具

be handy for sb. 对某人很方便

e.g. Our flat is very handy for the schools. 我们的住所离学校很近，非常方便。

27. show off (P11) 炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等

e.g. The child danced around the room, showing off to everybody.

那个小孩满屋子跳舞，向大家显摆一番。

拓展：show sb. in/ out/ through/ into the room 领某人进入/出来/通过/进入房间

show sb. around 领某人参观

show sth. to sb. /show sb. sth. 给某人看某物

show up 出席，到场

on show 展出，陈列

Project

28. set (L4 P14) v. 调整，安排

e.g. set my alarm for 6 o’clock 把闹钟调到六点

set the table 摆好桌子

set the date for the wedding 安排婚期

29. bare (L4 P14) adj.

(1)无遮蔽的；赤裸的；基本的

a tree bare of leaves 没有树叶的树

the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品

bare facts 简单明了的事实;事实真相

Don't walk on that broken glass with bare feet. 不要光着脚走在那些碎玻璃上。

(2)空的 a bare room (没有家具的)空房间

(3)仅有的 A bare word would be enough. 只要一句话就够了。

He earns a bare living by his work. 他工作收入仅够维持生活。

barely adv. 光秃秃地，空空地；仅够，几乎没有

e.g. We barely had time to catch the train. 我们几乎来不及赶火车。

30. put sth into practice (L21 P14) 将…付诸实施

e.g. We must put our plans into practice. 我们必须将计划付诸实行。

in practice 实际上; 在不断练习中;

Practice makes perfect. [谚]熟能生巧。

辨析：practice, exercise, drill 都含“实践”、“练习”的意思

practice 指“为一目的或使技能达到熟巧而进行体力或智力方面的反复实践”

e.g. He does his practice on the violin every day. 他天天练小提琴。

exercise 指“体力或智力的反复运用以发挥力量或增进健康”

e.g. grammatical exercises 语法练习

drill 指“反复不断地进行某种特殊练习, 以锻炼身心而养成正确的习惯”

e.g. pattern drills 句型操练

31. in danger (L26 P14) 在…危险之中

out of danger 脱离危险

e.g. The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。

endanger v. 危及，危害；使遭到危险

e.g. Smoking endangers your health. 吸烟危害健康。

an endangered species 面临绝种危险的动物 (= in danger of becoming extinct )

32. require (L15 P14) vt

(1) 需要 require sb. to do; sth require doing sth.= sth require to be done.

e.g. The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。

I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。

(2) 要求require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求

require that ...(should)+v.

e.g. We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。

The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。

requirement n. 必需品；必要条件

meet one’s requirements 满足某人的条件

fulfill the requirements of the government 履行政府的规定

33. power (L32 P14)

vt.供以动力, 使有力量 power electrical equipment 为电器供电

n (1) 体能；智能；能力

labour power劳动力

have the power to see in the dark 具有在黑暗中能看见东西的本领

(2) 权力;势力；影响力

military power 军事力量

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

(3)有权力的人；强国 the great world powers 世界列强

辨析：power / force / strength

power侧重于权力

force 指“运用或发挥出来的力量, 可以克服阻力, 使人或物按要求方向运动”, 如:

strength 侧重于指体力，力气, 如:

34. foreseeable (L45 P14) adj.可预知的, 能预测的, 能看透的

in the foreseeable future 不久，在短期内

foresee v. (pt, pp foresaw-foreseen)

foresee the rapid increase in unemployment 预知失业人数激增

35. contribute to (L49 P14)

(1)捐献［赠］，出钱

contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献

(2)有助于, 促成, 是…的成因之一

Drink contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。

(3)投稿

He contributed an article to China Daily. 他为《中国日报》撰写一篇文章。

(4)出力，做出贡献

The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.

宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。

36. push for (L52 P14) 努力争取

push one's plan 大力实施自己的计划

push a campaign 大力推进一场运动

push one's way through a crowd 从人群中挤出

push sb. to do sth.=push sb into doing sth. 催促某人做某事

push away 推开

push ahead with 继续推行（计划等）

37. alternative (L54 P14) adj. 随便一个的；二者择一的

e.g. The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.

这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。

find alternative means of transport

另找一个运输方法

n. 可能性中的选择；可能性之一

e.g. You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. 你或者发言，要不然就保持肃静。

We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。

alternate adj. 交替的，轮流的

e.g. She works on alternate days. 她隔日工作。

Night and day alternate.＝Day alternates with night. 昼夜交替。

辨析：alternative, choice 和selection

alternative一般强调在几种可能性或者行为方式之间所做的选择。

choice泛指从一组人或物中进行自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择。

selection 含有可供选择的许多不同的人或物的意思，尤指选拔。

38.conscious (L59 P15) adj.

(1) 有意识的；神志清醒的

He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。

(2)了解的；察觉的

be conscious of one's shortcomings 意识到自已的缺点

I am conscious that I have done right. 我相信自己做得不错。

39.nevertheless (L98 P15) adv尽管如此；不过；可是；然而

e.g. He succeeded nevertheless. 不过他还是成功了。

He's stupid, but I like him nevertheless. 他是很笨，然而我喜欢他。

conj.(尽管如此)还是, 然而, 不过

We are going nevertheless we shall return. 我们要走了, 不过我们还要回来。

She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working. 她虽然很疲倦, 然而她却继续工作。

篇15：译林牛津模块8 Unit 1 学案(译林牛津版高二英语选修八学案设计)

Reading Appreciating Literature

编写:尤丽莉柏玉审阅：陈兰

一、学习目标及重难点

1.To help the students to understand the text

2.To learn the reading strategy

3.To learn the vocabulary about the text

二、预习、讨论

（一）单词拼写

1.经典的 adj. 2 古董n.

3 文学的 adj. 4 被承认的 adj.

5 智慧 n. 6 灰尘 n.

7 改编 n. 8 作品 n.

9 章 n. 10 单纯的 adj.

11 不确定 n. 12 紧张 n.

13 转弯 n&v 14 情节 n.

15 慷慨的 adj. 16 财富 n.

17 金融的 adj. 18 突然的 adj.

19 持续的 adj. 20 破旧的 adj.

21.缺点 n. 22. 浅薄的 adj.

23. 偏见 n. 24. 严格的 adj.

25. 有教养的 adj. 26. 主题 n.

27 .财富 n. 28.花哨的 n.

（二）讨论并回答问题

1. What is classic literature?

2. Who is Charles Dickens?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.How old is Rip when the story begins?

三、要点剖析

1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. (P2) 它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎，直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。

so…that…

so...that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such为形容词，后面接名词 (名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：

He became so angry that he couldn't speak. 他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。

It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。

2.receive

v. [T] 1) to get or be given sth.: 收到

Did you receive my letter?

I received a phone call from your mother.

They received a visit from the police.

2) to be able to hear someone's voice when they are communicating with you by radio: (无线电)接收

I'm receiving you loud and clear.

3) to react to sth. or someone in a particular way that shows how you feel about it or them: 被承认的,受欢迎的

The prime minister's speech was well/warmly/coldly, etc. received by the conference delegates.

3. Many people do not read them because they think they are old fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today… (P2) 许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。

have nothing to do with

与...无关

be/have something to do with

to be related to sth. or a cause of sth. but not in a way that you know about or understand exactly: 与…有关

I'm not sure what he does exactly - it's something to do with finance.

It might have something to do with the way it's made.

4. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2) 他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载, 每次一章, 有些作品后来被搬上了舞台.

at a time

dealing with things separately: 每次,一次

If you raise your hands, I’ll answer your questions one at a time.

Frank took the stairs two at a time.

Because of his work, he is often away for weeks at a time.

time常用短语及用法

once upon a time

used at the beginning of children's stories to mean 'a long time ago': 很久很久以前

Once upon a time there was a beautiful young princess with long golden hair.

at the same time

despite this: 与此同时,尽管如此

No-one likes conflict, but at the same time we have to deal with this problem.

all the time

continuously: 一直,总是

I wish you'd stop criticizing me all the time.

for the time being

for a limited period: 暂时

Leave the ironing for the time being - I'll do it later.

in no time (ALSO in next to no time)

very quickly or very soon: 很快,不久

The children ate their dinner in no time.

ahead of time

in advance: 提前

Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ahead of time to fix up exactly when and where.

at any time

ever: 任何时候

Parking is not allowed here at any time.

at (any) one time (ALSO at a time or at any given time)

at or during any particular point or moment in the day:

Only a certain number of people are allowed in the building at any one time.

I'm sorry, but I'm too busy to help you now - I can only do one thing at a time.

at the time

at the particular point when sth. was thought of or done: 当时,此时

It seemed like a good idea at the time.

in time

early enough:及时

I got home just in time - it's starting to rain.

If we don't hurry up, we won't be in time to catch the train.

We arrived in good time (= We arrived early) for the start of the match.

from time to time

sometimes but not often: 时不时的

From time to time I still think of her

at one time

in the past: 曾经,一度

At one time, George Eliot lived here.

5. Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.（P3）皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。

would rather

The phrase would rather means ‘prefer to do sth.’. It is usually shortened to ’d rather in informal English.

I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.

We could go to the park for a picnic next Sunday if you would rather do that.

She’d rather go shopping in the afternoon.

The phrase would rather --- than --- means ‘to prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else’.

I’d rather stay at home than go shopping in the crowded department store.

I’d rather go to the cinema to watch a new film than watch an old one at home.

She’d rather read storybooks than watch cartoon films.

6. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. (P3) 搬到伦敦让皮普兴奋不已，他迫不及待地开始了他的新生活。

hardly

adv. only just; almost not: 几乎不

I could hardly hear her at the back.

11. Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. (P3) 皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得爱斯特拉的芳心。

bend

v. [I or T] (bent, bent) 1) to (cause to) curve: (使)弯曲

I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.

After her fall she complained that she couldn't bend her leg properly.

2) to unwillingly accept the opinions or decisions of other people: 向……屈服

The local council was forced to bend to public pressure.

n. [C] a curved part of sth.: 弯头

There's a bend in the pipe so you can't see from one end to the other.

be bent on

The crowd of young people was bent on violence.

7. make the acquaintance of (P5)

acquaintance

n. [C] a person that you have met but do not know well: 见过的人

a business acquaintance

[U] FORMAL used in some expressions about knowing or meeting people:

It was at the Taylors' party that I first made his acquaintance (= first met him).

have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.

to know someone slightly or have a slight knowledge of a subject:

She has only a nodding acquaintance with the issues involved.

高二英语作业一

班级_____ 姓名______学号________

I 填词与翻译

1. Classics are the __________ of the literary world.

2. In a modern __________________ of Charles Dicken’s novel appeared in cinemas.

3. There is a ____________ in the plot when a very _____________ stranger gives Pip a lot of money. Pip is about 18 when this happens, and the ___________ stes him free from _________ worries. Pip makes the _________ decision to move from Kent, which is a __________ __________ of his ____________ beginnings to the bright lights of London

4 我想这些经典小说如果与现代生活没有关系的话，是不会被编成影片的

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5 不久他养成了浅薄偏见的缺点，真挚歧视以前的同伴.

____________________________________________________________________

II单选

1 His headache has nothing to do _____ the operation.

A for B on C with D /

2 He may go home, he will have nothong to do _____ next week.

A for B on C with D /

3 If I _____ to do this test, I should do it in another way.

A were B was C am D are

4 Not only _______ problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once.

A this is B is this C this are D are this

5 My aunt invited me to the movies, but I said I would rather ______ on a picnic with the girls.

A going B gone C went D go

6 He is full of racial prejudice ______ career habits.

A for B against C with D from

7 He was bent _______ them happpy.

A on making B making C in making D to make

8 The novel Oliver Twist ____ England _____ was about a poor boy who had only misfortune, not a real family and the love he deserved.

A. was set in; in 1830 B. was set in; in the 1839’s

C. set in; in the 1830s D. set in; in 1830s

9 After his mother died, Oliver was ____ in a placde with other children who also had no parents.

A. brought up B. kept C. risen D. raise

10 His great height ____ him to play baskeball.

A. fitted for B. fitted C. suited D. suited for

11 Poor health comes ____ shabby eating habit.

A. after B. as a result C. as a result of D. resulting in

12 I like ____ when you told that joke.

A. it B. him C. that D. what

13 The sheer size of the cathedral is a constant reminder ____ the trourists ____ the power of teligion.

A. for; to B. for; of C. to; as D. to; of

14 I spent much time talking to him, but he wasn’t ____ happier.

A. much B. far C. any D. rather

15 The film company plans ____ the film before Chistmas.

A. realsing B. coming out

C. to be published D. to release

CDABD BACAB CADCD

篇16：牛津高中英语模块9 Unit 3 词汇讲解(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)

The meaning of colour

Words Study

1. thread n.线, 细丝, 线索 string n.线, 细绳 rope n.绳, 索, 绳索

give me a piece of thread 给我一段线

a thread of hope一线希望

I must have skipped a page, because I lost the thread of the story.

我肯定跳过一页，因为我弄不清故事的脉络了。

2. sew vt, vi sewed, sewn, sewing 缝合（布、皮、纸）；缝制

sew a dress for me sew a button on my shirt

do some sewing 缝补衣服

sewing machine缝纫机

3. values [复]价值观，价值基准；是非标准

value n 价值, 重要性；估价, 评价, 价格 v. 估价, 评价; 尊重, 重视

Everyone has his values

What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少钱？

Your help has been of great value. 你的帮助很有价值。

He valued the ring at $80. 他估计这枚戒指值80美元。

I value your advice. 我尊重你的劝告。

4. unrest n. 不稳; 不安的状态; 骚乱, **

campus unrest 大学**, 学生运动

financial unrest金融动荡

5. unfairly adv. 不公正地 unfair adj. 不公平的 fair 公平的

fairness n.公平, 正直,

6. starvation n. 饥饿, 饿死 starve v. vt.使饿死 vi.饿得要死

die of starvation 饿死 starve for sth. = be dying for渴望…

starve to do sth. = be dying to do 渴望做某事

Translation:

1. 我一直很想与你见面。 _____________________________

2. 她渴望受到注意。 _____________________________

Keys: 1. I have been starving to see you. 2. She is starving for attention.

7. conclusion n. 结论, 结尾，结束，推论

bring sth. To an early conclusion把事情早上了结

bring…to conclusion使……终结

draw a conclusion from由….得出结论

reach / come to / arrive as a conclusion得出结论

in conclusion最后，在结束时

conclude v. 结束，使结束，下结论

He concluded（=end）his speech with some amusing remarks.

他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演说。

to be concluded 下期完结（用于杂志的连载文章等）

to conclude 总而言之，总之

完成句子：

1) 警察认为他是这桩凶杀案件的罪犯。

The Police _____________________ he was the criminal of the murder.

2) 这本书以大团圆作为结束。

The book _______________________ a happy ending.

Key: 1) came to / arrived at the conclusion that

2) concluded with

8. motto n. 座右铭，格言 saying 格言；俗语，谚语；名言

The school motto is 'Never lose hope.' 这所学校的格言是'永不气馁'。

Both these sayings mean the same thing. 这两句谚语的意思是相同的。

9. equality n.等同性, 同等,平等, 相等, 等式 inquality 不平等，不相同，不等同

Racial equality种族平等

be on an equality (with) 与...平等 = be equal to

equal adj.相等的 n. 相等的事物(或数量), 对手 vt.等于, 比得上

10. fraternity n.兄弟关系, 友爱; 博爱

fraternity between our two peoples 我们两国人民之间的兄弟友谊

fraternal adj.兄弟的, 兄弟般的, 友爱的

11. justice n. n.正义, 正当, 公平

be treated with justice 得到公正的待遇

a sense of justice 正义感

bring a person to justice依法处罚某人

in justice to为了对（人）公平起见

12. honesty n. 诚实, 正直

Honesty is the best policy. [谚]诚实是上策。

In (all) honesty 老实说 I can’t, in (all) honesty, believer his story.

老实说我没办法相信他的话。

honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的

an honest face 真诚坦率的脸

It is honest of sb. to do sth.

to be honest with you 坦白地说，老实告诉你（通常置于句首）

(to be honest; to tell you the truth; honestly (speaking))

Honestly (speaking) , that’s exactly what he said.坦白说，那正是他是所说的。

Translation:

13. strengthen v.加强, 巩固

strengthen national defence 巩固国防

The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。

strength n. n.力, 力量, 力气

I haven't the strength to lift this table. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。

build up one's strength 增强体力[实力]

strong adj.

14. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理

He is a man of high principle. 他是一个有节操的人。

Take this seriously, It is a matter of principle. 对这事认真些，这是原则问题。

in principle 原则上 on principle按昭原则

They agreed to the plan in principle. 他们原则上同意这个计划。

15. rid vt. rid 或 ridded, rid, ridding（与of 连用）使摆脱, 使去掉

rid oneself of debt 还清债务

He is rid of fever. 他的烧退了。

rid oneself of（get rid of）a bad habit抛弃不良习惯

get rid of 摆脱

16. elect vi. 决定，选举 vt. 选举，推选

The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.

政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。

He elected to become a doctor. 他决定当医生。

elect him chairman选他当主席

She elected to return to work after her baby was born.她决定孩子出生后再去做工作。

17. substitute

Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.玛丽病了,劳拉代替她。

Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.国产零件取代进口零件。

Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。

He substitutes as our teacher of English.他代任我们的英语教师。

He will be the substitude for me as chairman.他将接替我担任主席。

18. influential adj. 有影响的, 有势力的

He is an influential politiciian.他是一个有势力的政治家。

infuluece n.

My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.

由于我受老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。

19. colonist n. 殖民地居民, 殖民者 colonize v. colonism n

20. outspoken adj. 坦率直言的

21. tolerate vt. 忍受, 容忍 = put up with; bear; stand

I cannot tolerate your bad manners.我不能容忍你的无礼行为。

Our teacher won't tolerate any cheating on exams.我们老师容不得任何考试作弊行为。

We tolerate all opinions here. 我们这里容许发表各种意见。

She didn’t tolerate his selfishness.她不容许他的自私。

22. independence n 独立, 自主

This country gained its independence in 1960. 这个国家在1960年获得独立。

=became independent

live a life of independence = live an independent life过独立生活

23. oppose vt. 反对, 使对立

oppose + n. / doing

oppose to /against

be opposed to

Father does not oppose the idea at all.父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。

My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。

Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway. 许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。

opposition n. 反对，敌手，抵抗

I expressed opposition to that plan.

24. optional adj.可选择的, 任选的, 随意的 n. [美]选修科

optional subjects 选修课

Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?

英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？

option n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权

You have no option. 你没有选择的余地。

There are three options open to us in that matter.在这个问题上我们有三个选择的可能。

optionally adv.随意地

25. passive adj.被动的 (反) active

put the enemy in a passive position 使敌陷入被动

the passive voice 【语】被动语态

passive resistance 消极抵抗

26. declaration n.宣布, 宣言, 声明 declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明

a declaration of war 宣战

Declaration of Independence （美国）独立宣言

Universal D-of Human Rights 世界人权宣言(联合国大会1948年通过)

27. autonomous adj.自治的

an autonomous republic 自治共和国

28. federal adj 联邦的

Switzerland is a federal republic. 瑞士是联邦制的共和国。

29. symbolic adj. 有象征意义的，象征的 symbol n.符号, 记号, 象征

symbolize vt. 象征, vi. 作为...的象征

30. purity n 纯洁；纯净；纯粹 pure adj. 纯的, 纯粹的, 纯净的,纯洁的

purify vt. 使纯净 v.净化

31. innocence n. 单纯, 天真无邪, 无罪, 清白

Her innocence has been proved. 她已被证明无罪。

The accused man proved his innocence of the crime. 被告人经证实无罪。

innocent adj (～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 innocently adv.

Can you provide any evidence that he was innocent of the crime?

你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗?

be innocent of a crime 无罪

do the innocent 装糊涂

32. spiritual adj. 精神上的

spiritual life 精神生活 spiritual songs 圣歌, 赞美歌 spiritual gifts 神的恩赐

spiritual mind 崇高精神

spirit n.精神, 灵魂, 勇气

He is in good spirit. 他很愉快。

33. considerate adj.考虑周到的

be considerate of / to / toward others体谅别人

It was ver considerate of you to send me a birthday card. 谢谢你给我寄来的生日卡。

considerable adj. 值得考虑的，替人着想的

consider vt.考虑,认为

consider doing consider …as / to be consider that…

considering prep.鉴于,考虑到,顾及

considered as a whole 被视为整体

consideration n. 考虑

take sth. Into consideration 考虑；in consideration of 考虑到

用consider的适当形式真空：

Low price and good condition are two _______ in buying a used car.

There was a _________ growth of the light industries during the war.

It was very _____________ of you to send me a get-well card.

All things___________, it is a good plan, and a feasible one at that.“

”从全面考虑,这个计划是好的,而且是可行的。

The most important ___________ in this case is time.

______________ his age, the little boy reads very well.

1.considerations 2. considerable 3. considerate 4. considered 5. consideration 6. Considering

34. correspond vi.符合, 协调

These goods don't correspond with my order. 这些货物与我的订货单不符。

Her job corresponds with her interests. 她的工作符合她的志趣。

His actions do not correspond with his words. 他言行不一。

correspond to （= correspond with）与...一致，符合等于，相当于，与...相似

correspond with（= correspond to）与...一致，符合与...通信

35. liberation n. 解放；释放 liberate vt, （常与from连用）解放；释放

36. resign （常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于（常与from连用）辞去（职务）

to resign from a job 辞职

resign sth.放弃，辞去 resign sb. / oneself to sb. / sth. 把……托交给，委托

resign oneself to sth. 使听从，使顺从

resign oneself to one's fate 听天由命

I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。

37. separation n.分离, 分开

They were pleased to meet after such a long separation. 久别重逢，他们非常高兴。

separate adj.分开的,个别的, 单独的 v. 分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别

The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。

The two children separated at the end of the road. 两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。

A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。

be separated by 被 ... 隔断

be separated from 和...分离开, 和...分散

separate into 分离成

38. tasty adj. 味美的；可口的 tasty dishes 鲜美的菜肴

taste v.品尝, 辨味, (of)有 ...味道, 领略 vt.体验, 感到 n.味道, 味觉

take / have a taste of 品尝…

39. foolish adj. 愚蠢的, 傻的; 鲁莽的, 可笑的, 荒谬的

be foolish to do sth. It is foolish of sb. to do sth.

foolishly adv.

fool n.愚人, 白痴, vt.愚弄, 欺骗

40. identification n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一

identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定

identity n. 同一性, 身份

Have you any identification? 你有身份证明吗？

41. institution n. 公共机构, 协会, 制度

institute n 协会；学会；学院

an art institute 艺术学院

42. salute to sb.

The soldier saluted his officer. 这个士兵向军官行军礼。

43. depth

What is the depth of the well? 这口井的深度是多少？

Nobody knew the depth of her love for the child. 谁也不知道她对这孩子的爱有多深。

in the depths of winter 在隆冬

in the depth(s) of night 在深更半夜

in the deep of night 在深更半夜

44. personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人 person personal personally

a strong personality 坚强的个性

45. significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的 significantly adv. significance n.意义, 重要性

a significant speech 意味深长的讲话

What is the significance of this speech? 这个讲话有什么意义？

of no [little] significance 无关紧要的

46. betrayal n. 出卖, 辜负, 暴露 betray

betray one's country to the enemy 卖国, 做卖国贼

Don't betray the people's trust in you.不要辜负人民对你的信任。

betray oneself 露出本来面目; 原形毕露

47. treacherous adj 叛逆的；奸诈的；阴险的危险的

a treacherous action 背叛行为

treacherous weather 变化莫测的天气

treacherously adv.

treacherousness n.

48. violent adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的

violence n 猛烈；剧烈暴力；暴行；**

a violent storm 猛烈的风暴

lay violent hands on 对...行凶, 对...下毒手

49. combination n 结合；联合；合并 combine

His character is a combination of strength and kindness. 他的性格是刚与柔的结合。

combination board 合成纸板

in combination with 与...联［结］合；与...协力；与...共谋

50. intelligence 智能;智慧;理解力 intelligent

He's obviously a man of very high intelligence. 显然他是个非常聪明的人。

The child made a very intelligent comment.那孩子作了很有见地的评论。

Elephants are intelligent animals.象是有灵性的动物。

51. noble 高贵的,高尚的,崇高的 2. 贵族的;显贵的 3.壮丽的,宏伟的 nobleman

His friend is a man of noble mind. 他的朋友是个思想高尚的人。

It was said that he was from a noble family.据说他出身于贵族家庭。

Washington memorial is a noble monument.华盛顿纪念碑是很宏伟的。

52. anger vt. 使发怒 vi. 发怒 n. 怒,生气[U] angry angrily

They don't want to anger their friend for his sake.

他们不愿意为了他的缘故而使他们的朋友生气。

She angers easily.她动辄生气。

Tom shouted in anger.汤姆气忿地叫喊着。

53. suit 适合,中...的意 (不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称; 使合适;使适应[(+to)]

suited adj. 合适的;相称的 suitable adj. 适当的;合适的;适宜的[(+to/for)]

Would Friday morning suit you?星期五早上对你合适吗?

The arrangement suited us both.这个安排对我们两人都合适。

Her speech was well suited to the occasion.她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。

suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事

Please suit yourself.请自便好了

He was just not suitable for the job.他就是不适合干这份工作。

54. warmth n. [U] 温暖亲切;热情;热烈 warm 温暖的,暖和的

John was touched by the warmth of their welcome.约翰被他们的热烈欢迎所感动。

The day was warm and cloudless.天气温暖而晴朗。

Aunt Sue is a very warm person.苏阿姨是个极为热诚的人。

The fire soon warmed the room.炉火很快使房间暖和起来。

The room is warming up.房间暖和起来了。

55. surgeon physician

56. representation代表,代理;代表权[U]

Our company has no representation in Africa. 本公司在非洲没有代理机构。

They made representations to the college cook about the bad food. 他们向学校厨师抗议伙食太差。

represent 象征;表示

The dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。

作为...的代表

They said that they represented the committee. 他们说他们代表该委员会。

representative 代表性的,典型的

This case is representative of the attitudes of the police.这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。

2. 代表的,代理的;议会制的

representative government 代议政体

57. unconscious 不省人事的,失去知觉的 conscious

He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。

2. 不知道的,未发觉的[F][(+of)]

They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence.

他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。

3. 无意识的,不知不觉的

an unconscious error无意识犯的错误

不知道;未发觉

He is still unconscious of his mistake.他还是没发觉自己的错误。

篇17：模块9 Unit 4 Project 预学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九学案设计)

、Teaching goals

1．Target language: new words and sentence structure

2. Ability goals: Learn an article about a historic religious site and know how to write this kind of essay by reading the article.

3. Learning ability goals: Students are expected to choose a historic religious site and research it, and write a report about it by cooperating.

Teaching important and difficult points

1. Learn to write a report by reading an article.

2. How to complete the project by cooperating.

、Teaching aids

Consult materials and make designs.

Teaching procedures and ways

A1 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Student’s Book and answer the following questions.

1. Why did the emperor instruct a group of officials to go to India?

______________________________________________________________________________.

2. What did the officials do when they met two Indian monks

______________________________________________________________________________.

3. Why was the Honglu Temple renamed the White Horse Temple?

______________________________________________________________________________.

4. What will happen if you stand about 20 metres away from the Qiyun Pagoda and clap your hands?

______________________________________________________________________________.

5. Is there any significance of the newly-built Indian-style pagoda west of the White Horse Temple? Why?

______________________________________________________________________________.

6 Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?

A. the two Indian monks who originally traveled to China with Emperor Mingdi’s officials were buried in China.

B. a dream of an emperor led to the building of the White Horse Temple.

C. It’s said that if you stand about 20 meters away from the pagoda and clap your hands, you will hear someone answer you from the roof.

D. The White Horse Temple had ever been destroyed at war.

7 It may be inferred from this passage that __________

A. Monks were Buddhist and were working as educators without salary.

B. The Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty believe in the two Indian monks.

C. The architecture of the White Horse Temple is various.

D. The White Horse Temple is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.

A2 Read the article on Pages 62 and 63 of the Student’s Book again and fill in the chart below.

Main ideas More details

Part1(para.1) Brief (1) ________to the White Horse Temple It is (2)___in the central east of China and was the first important temple in China.

Part2(para.2-5) The story behind the temple The emperor had a dream of Buddha, then (3)______ a group of officials to go to India. The officials met two Indian (4)______ and then brought them back. Later the Honglu Temple was renamed the White Horse Temple.

Part3(para.6) The architecture of the White Horse Temple It is very interesting and (5)_________ in its architecture. It is made up of a (6)________, different halls and bedrooms for the monks. There is also a 13-storey pagoda, which is called the Qiyun Pagoda.

Part4(para.7-9) The __10___ of the White Horse Temple It is a holy Buddhist site today and one of the most famous tourist (7)______. It is also one of

the first(8)______buildings that the government listed to receive special (9)________.

导学案（引导学生找出课文中的重点词组及句子）

1梦想，向往__________________2.解梦_______________ 3，代表_______________

4.拥有_______________5.接下来的几年_______________ 6.在方面不同_______________

7.以为中心_______________ 8. 13层高的塔_______________ 9.击掌_______________

10.在使用中_______________ 11.经历变迁_______________ 12.白马寺西部_______________

13在情况下_______________ 14对来说很重要 _______________

15.正因如此 _______________ 16具有历史意义的建筑 _______________

17旅游点_______________18依旧是一个受欢迎的观光地_______________

跟踪练习：

练习：一 Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the first letter provided.

1. Although an e_______ and a parent, I can not claim to be an expert.

2. How can I afford that expensive car on my own s________?

3. My teacher had i_______ me what to say when questioned.

4. The eight bedrooms are very comfortable, many have enough s_______ facilities.

5. If you m________ ten by seven you will get seventy.

6. The hotels and g________ still treat their visitors like royalty.

7. After working in the prison service, he joined the defence forces before becoming an intelligence a________.

8. He got down on his knees and began to p______ to God for help.

二 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

to this day dream of wake up on behalf of remind --of --

center around rectangle circumstance in use sound like

1. In the 16th century, village life __________ religion.

2. In the past, he was always __________ of becoming a teacher. However, he has changed his opinion.

3. The meeting room is ________ at the moment, so we’ll have to go somewhere else.

4. His idea that we should go out for a picnic on Sunday__________ fun.

5. When he _________ this morning, he found that his wife had gone to work.

6. I want to express my thanks to you for your great help ___________my family.

7. __________ I don’t know who told the secret to Katy.

8. The letter ________ me ______ the childhood life I had in the countryside.

9. Do you know the child can cut a ________out of a piece of paper?

10. The result was the best that that could be expected under the _______________.

三 Translate the following sentences, using the words or phrases

1. 直到杰克的母亲对他和盘托出，他才明白为什么跟他生气.(until)

______________________________________________________________________________.

2. 看到这场事故，一群人聚过来看看是否他们能帮什么忙.(a group of)

______________________________________________________________________________.

3. 玛丽的婶婶是一位大学教授，她经常向玛丽和她的朋友们讲授如何更有效地学习外语的方法.（instruct）

______________________________________________________________________________.

4. 你是怎么得到这幅画的？（possession）

______________________________________________________________________________.

5.你无论如何都不得离开这所房子。（circumstance）

______________________________________________________________________________.

6. 这次会议必须以环境问题为中心议题。（center around）

______________________________________________________________________________.

7. 只有了解更多，我们才能去改善形势。（it is/was------that-----）

______________________________________________________________________________.

单元练习A . Expressions:

5. 失去原意________________________ 6. [照规矩]得做__________________________

7. 与原意有含糊或松散的联系____________________8. 有着直截了当而清晰的意义

9. 不为人知的弱点_________________ 10. 一个人所共知的例子_________________

11. 虚度光阴,挥霍金钱______________ 12. 过着奢华的生活_____________________

13. 改过自新______________________ 14. 常常被说成_________________________

15. 扔掉__________________________ 16. 失去味道___________________________

17. 提升到较高的水平___________________________________________________________

1. While listening to the terrible story, I felt my facial _________(表情) beginning to change.

2. All the mistakes in my English composition had been ___ (加下划线) in red ink by my teacher.

3. Don’t worry. There are two __________(直截了当的) ways of achieving this result.

4. The instructions for this clever method are given _____ (频繁地) and are easy to understand.

5. The president went abroad for a friendly visit, accompanied by his ____________(译员).

6. Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my ____________(理解力).

7. Increased speed of _________(通讯) means that people can act much more quickly and work more efficiently.

8. Now I find that the level of _______(能力) among hospital staff is not as high as expected.

9. He was rather ________(含糊的) about the reasons why he was so late for class this morning.

10. Building inspectors should have a _________(完全的) knowledge of construction materials, otherwise, quality problems will come up in some buildings.

B Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box below.

by and by mend one’s ways in other words in honour of for instance

refer to take care of for a long time quite a few throw away

1. The Communist Party committees tried to ‘re-educate’ him but he refuse to ______________.

2. It will come all the easier to like him __________ when we are all together.

3. The stadium was named _________ the club’s first chairman.

4. Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. _____________, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.

5. The hospital now ________ patients by name, not case number.

6. I have been waiting for her _________, but she hasn’t turned up yet.

7. Now even ________ scientists continue to doubt whether cloning is beneficial to human beings.

8. Britain must now _________ this opportunity by electing a Labour government.

9. While he is away, his neighbour would like to _________ his house and pets.

10. He didn’t do well in the College Entrance Examination. ____________, he may not go to any key university.

C Complete the following English sentences according to the Chinese

1. We Chinese lifestyle is ___________________(完全不同于) British people’s lifestyle.

2. Since he came out of prison, he ____________________(改过自新，迷途知返)，later he has turned into a worthy man.

3. _____________________(除非天气有好转)，we will have to cancel the game.

4.The programme ______________(旨在) help these people relieve poverty and become well-off.

5. ___________________(自从战争结束以来)，over five thousand prisoners have been released.

6. _______________(一旦发现偷窃行为)，you must report it to the police immediately.

7. Obviously it is _____________(值得看管好) the pond during these times to ensure that the fish do not become stuck.

8. The discovery is __________ (被认为是) a major breakthrough in the field of medical science.

A 1. in other words 2. a number of 3. quite a few of 4. in Hebrew 5. lose their original meanings 6. be meant to do 7. have only a vague or loose connection to them 8. have straightforward and clear meanings 9. a hidden weakness 10. one well-known example 11. waste one’s time and money 12. lead a life of luxury 13. mend one’s way 14. be referred as 15. throw away 16. develop a high level of competence

1. expression 2. underlined 3. straightforward 4. frequently 5. interpreter

6. comprehension 7. communication 8. competence 9. vague 10. thorough

1. mend his way 2. by and by 3. in honour of 4. For instance 5. refers to

6. for a long time 7. quite a few 8. throw away 9.take care of 10. In other words

1. completely different from 2. has mended his ways and come home

3. Unless the weather improves 4. is meant to 5. Since the end of the war

6. Once you find any thefts 7. worth keeping watch over 8. referred to as

1. quite 2. translated 3. original 4. vague 5. immediately 6. straightforward

7. underline 8. audiences 9. hidden 10. create 11. focus 12. referred 13. passage

14. literature 15. comprehension 16. competence 17. thorough 18. origins

19. appreciate 20. carriers

Project

1. Because he had a dream and wanted to find more information about Buddha.

2. They invited the monks to come to China and give lectures on Buddhism.

3. In order to remind people of the white horse that the Buddhist readings and images had traveled on.

4. You will hear the sounds repeated and multiplied from the roofs so that it sounds like frogs croaking.

5. Yes. Because this new temple represents the friendship between China and India and reminds people that it was from India that Buddhism came to China nearly 2,000 years ago.

1. introduction 2. located 3. instructed 4. monks 5. varied 6. courtyard 7. attractions

8. historic 9. protection

1. educator 2. salary 3. instructed 4. suite 5. multiply 6. guesthouses 7. agent

8. pray

1. centered around 2. dreaming of 3. in use 4. sounds like 5. woke up

6. on behalf of 7. To this day 8. reminded -- of 9. rectangle 10. circumstances

1. Jack didn’t understand why his mother was angry with him until she told him everything.

(Not until his mother told him everything did Jack understand why she was angry with him.)

2. Seeing the accident, a group of people gathered to see if they could help.

3. Mary’s aunt is a professor in a university. She often instructs Mary and her friends on how to learn foreign languages more effectively.

4. How did the painting come into your possession?

5. Under no circumstances are you to leave the house.