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洪泽二中高一年级期末复习教学案一体化材料
Unit Three (Module III)
I. 重点单词
1. 文明 2. 讲座 3. 爆发 4.不幸地
5. 埋葬 6. 主管,负责人 7. 毁坏,摧毁 8. 富有的
9. 商业的 10. 渐渐地 11. 文化的 12. 机构,研究所
13.材料,物质 14. 文献,文件 15. 木制的 16.解决办法
17.担心的,关心的 18. 市民的 19.爆炸
20. 总统 21.共和国 22. 混乱 23.影响
24.推翻 25.形成 26. 重新统一 27.下沉
28.忠实地,忠诚地
II. 重点词组
1. 赢得这次旅行的一个名额感到很幸运
2. 作为……很出名 3. 被活埋
4 被任命为总指挥 5. 每逢雨天
6. 想像做某事 7. 埋在沙子下面的建筑物遗址
8. 阻止某人做某事 9. 被选为加拿大代表
10. 第一个做某事的人 11. 参与做某事
12. 经过保护的一个妇女尸体
13. 使某事取得极大的成功 14. 使某人发狂
15. 本（不）该做某事 16. 影响…….发展
17. 成立时以长安作为其首都
18. 在使用中 19. 设法做成某事
20. 作为……的回报 21. 在接下来的一年中
22. 经过困难的时期/光 23. 接管
24. 处于良好的状况 25. 在（上）船上（机、车上）
26. 纪念 27. 对……关心/担心
28.到……为止
III. 重点原句（注意划线部分）
1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.
2. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii.
3. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.
4. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century.
5. Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.
6. So you didn’t have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days!
7. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200…
8. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand.
9. Even that didn’t prevent the city from being buried by sand---What a pity!
10. I was so excited to be picked to represent Canada.
11. In 1980 I was involved in discovering the preserved body of a woman.
12. His work has made the discovery of Loulan a huge success.
13. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.
14. The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city.
15. What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome.
16. Chinese people managed to travel further, introducing silk, china, etc.
17. In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.
18. In the following hundred years both Rome and China had a difficult time.
【即学即练】
I.单项选择
1. We didn’t expect that Sara was made _____ of the Students’ Union.
A. chairman B. a chairman C. the chairman D. chairmen
2. The noise of the planes taking off and landing time and time again nearly_____ the people around the airport mad.
A. left B. kept C. drove D. caused
3. The visiting guests sent us some of the pictures drawn by the students of theirs schools, and we sent them some of our calligraphy_____.
A. in return B. in turn C. by turn D. for return
4. The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will_____ the business?
A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take over
5. Mike woke up to find himself _____ by flowers, which he later found out came from the ______ villages.
A. surrounding; surrounded B. surrounded; surrounding
C. surrounded; surrounded D. surrounding; surrounding
6. We should never forget the days_____ China was invaded and many people were buried_____.
A. when; live B. which; alive
C. when; alive D. which; living
7. The government has taken some measures to prevent more trees from_____.
A. cutting down B. cut down.
C. being cut down D. been cut down
8.Yesterday evening I tried to call you, but I couldn’t get through as the telephone was always in _____.
A. need B. use C. case D. addition
9. Now ______ as a hero for the journey into outer space, Yang Liwei has earned much respect from people all over the world.
A. knowing B. being known
C. known D. having known
10.The government is considering the environment-friendly plan which some scientists would like to see______ soon.
A. to be carried out B. be carried out
C. carrying out D. carried out
11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
12.The murder was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
13.Either you or the headmaster_____ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing out D. is to hand out
14.One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ______ been planted.
A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has
15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
II. 单词拼写
1． Many famous buildings such as the Great Wall and the Summer Place can represent the ancient c___________ of China.
2． The garden that was once so beautiful was d___________ in the flood.
3． Since the law of wildlife protection came into effect, the number of the milu deer has grown g_____________ year by year.
4． Manhattan is well known as the c____________ centre of America.
5． He grew up in a w___________ family, so he knows nothing about the life of the poor.
6． Many American p____________ served in Congress before they have the highest political position.
7． The __________(残留物) of lunch were still on the table.
8． He committed the crime under the __________(影响) of a strong passion.
9． The party is in complete ____________(混乱) after its election defeat.
10. There are some _____________(相似处) between the two poets.
11. America ___________( 宣布) war on Japan in 1941.
12．_______________(不幸地), Karen got seriously injured in a car accident on her way home.
III. 翻译句子
1.I consider myself______________________________________(很幸运有机会参观印度)
2. __________________________________________(他烟酒不沾), but is still in bad health.
3. 我从公共汽车上下来时，发现钱包被偷了。
When I got off the bus I _________________________.
4.我们能做什么来防止这种疾病的蔓延？
What can we do _______________________?
5.这家图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建的。
The library was built _____________________ the scientist
6. Peter 很友好， 作为回报我们给他送了一份漂亮的礼物。
We gave Peter a nice present__________________ his kindness.
Key: I. 1~5 ACADB 6~10 CCBCD 11~15 BDDCB
II. 1 civilization 2 destroyed 3gradually 4 commercial 5 wealthy
6 presidents 7 remains 8 influence 9 confusion 10 similarities
11 declared 12 Unfortunately/Unluckily
III. 1.lucky to have the chance to visit India 2. He neither smokes nor drinks 3. I found my wallet stolen 4. to prevent the disease from spreading?/the spread of the disease 5. in memory/ honour of the scientist 6. in return for his kindness
洪泽二中高一年级期末复习教学案一体化材料
Unit One (Module IV)
I. Important words
1. 做广告 2. 广告 3.劝导性的,有说服力的
4. 产品 5. 宣传,推广 6. 教育
7. 福利 8. 知道的,明白的 9.呼吸
10. 顾客 11. 评论,意见 12. 新颖的,最初的
13.全国范围的 14. 活动,运动 15. 犯错误
16. 满意的 17. 想象力 18. 推荐
19. 引人注目的 20. 商业广告 21. 难忘的
22. 时髦的 23. 连续地 24. 实用的,功能的
25. 可买到的 26. 各种各样的 27. 受众
28. 媒介 29. 确定,决定 30.方法,途径
II. Important Phrases
1.对…进行研究 2.向某人提供某物 3.相信一个理念 4.为某物而打算/设计的
5.影响公共利益 6.促销产品 7.意识到,明白 8.声称做过某事
9.对感到自豪 10.上这种花招的当 11.为公众服务 12.过更好的生活
13.广告运动 14.处理,对付 15.通过做某事 16.对某事满意
17.高质量 18.鼓励某人做某事 19.诱惑某人做某事20.(价格)上涨
21.仍然保持一样 22.对某物惊讶 23.对某物厌烦 24.后悔做过某事
25.一次有组织的计划 26.达到特定的受众27.头脑中有明确的目标
28.使某人做某事 29.决定你的受众 30.吸引 31.对…关心/感兴趣 32.传达 33.(数量)达到 34.反复,再三 35.汇集,组装 36.欺骗,捉弄 37.治愈某人某种疾病
1.do some research on/ into 2.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 3.believe in an idea 4.be intended/ meant for/ to do sth. 5.affect public welfare 6.promote a product or service 7.be aware of 8.claim to have done sth.9.be proud of 10.fall for this kind of trick 11.serve the public 12.lead /live better lives 13.advertising campaign 14.deal with 15.by doing sth. 16.be satisfied with 17. be of high quality 18. encourage sb. to do sth. 19.trick sb. into doing sth. 20.go up 21.stay/ remain the same 22.be amazed at 23.be bored with 24.regret doing sth. 25.an organized programme 26.reach a particular audience 27.have a clear goal in mind 28.get sb. to do sth. 29.determine your audience 30.appeal to 31.be concerned with 32.get sth. across 33.up to 34.over and over again/ again and again 35.put sth. together 36.play tricks on 37.cure sb. of sth.
III. Important sentences (Pay attention to the underlined parts)
1. An advertisement tries to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea.
2. PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health.
3. However, we still must be aware of the methods used in ads.
4. We must not fall for this kind of trick!
5.But they are made to serve the public.
6. PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives.
7. Since then numerous PSAs have appeared around the country.
8. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
9. An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.
10. Are you bored with wearing the same blue jeans every day?
11. An ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.
12. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research.
13. It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.
14. What parts of this issue would they care about or be concerned with?
15. There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.
单词拼写
1.Sometimes _________(顾客) can benefit from advertisements.
2.The boss and his employees have _________（分享）in the profits in the past 20 years.
3.I was told that he had made an unpleasant c________ about my speech.
4.Do you have any idea how to p__________ this product?
5.As an advertiser, a person may be very c__________.
6.An advertisement provides information by using p_________ language.
7.The movie is i_________ for adults only.
8.A teacher is a person who e________ his students.
9.My parents were very s__________ with my study.
10. It usually takes great___________(想象力), warmth and patience to do such a dull job.
11. Different people always __________(反应) to the same advertisement in a different way.
12. The dresses are not____________(可得到的) in your size, I am afraid.
13.Don’t play t__________ on the poor old man, for he seems a stranger here.
14. In order to promote a product or a service, businessmen often use different forms of a_____________ on the radio or TV.
15. After the star’s excellent performance on the stage, the a____________ all burst into cheers.
16. Only by working hard can you reach the g________ you have already set.
17. Few people have mastered the a__________ to solve the problem of the matter.
单项选择
1. Bob told me a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up, he found himself ____
on the roadside.
A. lie B. lying C. being laid D. having lain
2. --- How often do you eat out? --- _______, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
3. She shouldn’t ____ that gift, for it _____ her sister.
A. accept, belongs to B. accept, is belonged to
C. received, belongs to D. received, is belonging to
4. It was in the small house ____ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which
5. While doing shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______into buying something they don’t
really want.
A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. to be persuaded
6. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
7. Tom passed the exam . He didn’t study well for it. The exam ___________ difficult.
A. must have been B. shouldn’t have been
C. can’t have been D. couldn’t be
8. Mr. Thomas, a director from MS Company wants to see you. _________he come in or wait
outside?
A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Dare
9. You’ll regret _______ this film!
A. not saw B. not to see C. having not seen D. not having seen
10. A _______ customer is _______ who has no complaints.
A. satisfied; people B. satisfying; that C. satisfy; which D. satisfied; one
11. The newly published book, which refers _______ basic English grammar, is _________only
for beginners.
A. as; meant B. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intended
12. When he was there, he __________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
13. He left the place, _______never ________back again.
A. determined; to come B. being determined; to come
C. determined; coming D. determining; coming
14. _______is a highly developed twentieth-century industry.
A. Advertisement B. Advertising C. Advertise D. Advertiser
15. The manager recommended he _________ a plane in order to get there in time for the meeting.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. would take
16. Coca Cola is sweet because of the sugar______ in this drink.
A. includes B. is contained C. contained D. included
17. ---I hear that you have written a new book.
---Yes, the book_______ be out in a month or so.
A. can B. should C. dare D. need
18. ---I was waiting for your call last night.
---I meant_________, but I forgot.
A. to telephone B. to have telephoned C. telephoning D. having telephoned
19. I _________ what he’s said because I __________him.
A. believe; believe B. believe in; believe in
C. believe; believe in D. believe in; believe
20. They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there appeal ________children.
A. to B. for C. against D. with
21. They tricked the pretty girl _________stealing money from the store.
A. into B. to C. with D. against
22.-------You ________part in the party in time.
--------Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take
23. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left
C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave
24. Chinese are very generous when it comes to _______ their children. _______ about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad
A. educating; Not caring B. educate; Don’t care
C. educate; Not cared C. educating; Never care
25. –I came by taxi. The driver charged me 60 yuan..
--Really? You___________ by bus.
A. should come B. would have come
C. must have come D. could have come
26. Tom, finish your homework first, or you ___________ watch TV!
A. shan’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
Key: I.单词拼写1．customers 2. shared 3. comment 4.promote 5. creative 6. persuasive 7. intended 8. educates 9. satisfied 10. imagination 11. react 12. available
13. tricks 14. advertisements 15. audience 16. goal 17. approach
II.单项选择
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 DAABA 16-20 CBBCA 21-26 ACBAD A
Unit Three (Module III)
I. 重点单词
1. 文明 2. 讲座 3. 爆发 4.不幸地
5. 埋葬 6. 主管,负责人 7. 毁坏,摧毁 8. 富有的
9. 商业的 10. 渐渐地 11. 文化的 12. 机构,研究所
13.材料,物质 14. 文献,文件 15. 木制的 16.解决办法
17.担心的,关心的 18. 市民的 19.爆炸
20. 总统 21.共和国 22. 混乱 23.影响
24.推翻 25.形成 26. 重新统一 27.下沉
28.忠实地,忠诚地
II. 重点词组
1. 赢得这次旅行的一个名额感到很幸运
2. 作为……很出名 3. 被活埋
4 被任命为总指挥 5. 每逢雨天
6. 想像做某事 7. 埋在沙子下面的建筑物遗址
8. 阻止某人做某事 9. 被选为加拿大代表
10. 第一个做某事的人 11. 参与做某事
12. 经过保护的一个妇女尸体
13. 使某事取得极大的成功 14. 使某人发狂
15. 本（不）该做某事 16. 影响…….发展
17. 成立时以长安作为其首都
18. 在使用中 19. 设法做成某事
20. 作为……的回报 21. 在接下来的一年中
22. 经过困难的时期/光 23. 接管
24. 处于良好的状况 25. 在（上）船上（机、车上）
26. 纪念 27. 对……关心/担心
28.到……为止
III. 重点原句（注意划线部分）
1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.
2. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii.
3. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.
4. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century.
5. Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.
6. So you didn’t have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days!
7. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200…
8. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand.
9. Even that didn’t prevent the city from being buried by sand---What a pity!
10. I was so excited to be picked to represent Canada.
11. In 1980 I was involved in discovering the preserved body of a woman.
12. His work has made the discovery of Loulan a huge success.
13. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.
14. The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city.
15. What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome.
16. Chinese people managed to travel further, introducing silk, china, etc.
17. In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.
18. In the following hundred years both Rome and China had a difficult time.
【即学即练】
I.单项选择
1. We didn’t expect that Sara was made _____ of the Students’ Union.
A. chairman B. a chairman C. the chairman D. chairmen
2. The noise of the planes taking off and landing time and time again nearly_____ the people around the airport mad.
A. left B. kept C. drove D. caused
3. The visiting guests sent us some of the pictures drawn by the students of theirs schools, and we sent them some of our calligraphy_____.
A. in return B. in turn C. by turn D. for return
4. The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will_____ the business?
A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take over
5. Mike woke up to find himself _____ by flowers, which he later found out came from the ______ villages.
A. surrounding; surrounded B. surrounded; surrounding
C. surrounded; surrounded D. surrounding; surrounding
6. We should never forget the days_____ China was invaded and many people were buried_____.
A. when; live B. which; alive
C. when; alive D. which; living
7. The government has taken some measures to prevent more trees from_____.
A. cutting down B. cut down.
C. being cut down D. been cut down
8.Yesterday evening I tried to call you, but I couldn’t get through as the telephone was always in _____.
A. need B. use C. case D. addition
9. Now ______ as a hero for the journey into outer space, Yang Liwei has earned much respect from people all over the world.
A. knowing B. being known
C. known D. having known
10.The government is considering the environment-friendly plan which some scientists would like to see______ soon.
A. to be carried out B. be carried out
C. carrying out D. carried out
11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
12.The murder was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
13.Either you or the headmaster_____ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing out D. is to hand out
14.One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ______ been planted.
A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has
15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
II. 单词拼写
1． Many famous buildings such as the Great Wall and the Summer Place can represent the ancient c___________ of China.
2． The garden that was once so beautiful was d___________ in the flood.
3． Since the law of wildlife protection came into effect, the number of the milu deer has grown g_____________ year by year.
4． Manhattan is well known as the c____________ centre of America.
5． He grew up in a w___________ family, so he knows nothing about the life of the poor.
6． Many American p____________ served in Congress before they have the highest political position.
7． The __________(残留物) of lunch were still on the table.
8． He committed the crime under the __________(影响) of a strong passion.
9． The party is in complete ____________(混乱) after its election defeat.
10. There are some _____________(相似处) between the two poets.
11. America ___________( 宣布) war on Japan in 1941.
12．_______________(不幸地), Karen got seriously injured in a car accident on her way home.
III. 翻译句子
1.I consider myself______________________________________(很幸运有机会参观印度)
2. __________________________________________(他烟酒不沾), but is still in bad health.
3. 我从公共汽车上下来时，发现钱包被偷了。
When I got off the bus I _________________________.
4.我们能做什么来防止这种疾病的蔓延？
What can we do _______________________?
5.这家图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建的。
The library was built _____________________ the scientist
6. Peter 很友好， 作为回报我们给他送了一份漂亮的礼物。
We gave Peter a nice present__________________ his kindness.
Key: I. 1~5 ACADB 6~10 CCBCD 11~15 BDDCB
II. 1 civilization 2 destroyed 3gradually 4 commercial 5 wealthy
6 presidents 7 remains 8 influence 9 confusion 10 similarities
11 declared 12 Unfortunately/Unluckily
III. 1.lucky to have the chance to visit India 2. He neither smokes nor drinks 3. I found my wallet stolen 4. to prevent the disease from spreading?/the spread of the disease 5. in memory/ honour of the scientist 6. in return for his kindness
岳阳县二中 易 凤
Learning aims:
1. To learn and master some important phrases.
2. To comprehend the reading passage and complete all the relevant exercises in groups.
3. Try to understand the real meaning of looking good and feeling good.
(课前预习)
(A 短语识记) Underline the following phrases in your textbooks (P42-43)and try to remember their meanings：
1． be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
2． used to do sth. 过去常常做
3． work out 锻炼
4． stay slim 保持苗条
5． lose weight 减肥
6. be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 7.take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药 8.recover from liver failure
从肝衰竭中恢复
9. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 10.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 11.follow one’s advice
遵循某人的建议
12.damage one’s health for…
为…损害健康
13.be worth +N/V-ing 值得做…
14.be sorry to do sth. 很遗憾做某事 15.be embarrassed about sth.
对…感到尴尬
16.go on a diet/go on diets 节食
（课中学习）
Step1 Lead-in
Enjoy some pictures about people who are overweight, and try to give them some advice on how to lose weight.
Advice:
(B 整体把握) Step 2 Fast-reading
Task1 Skimming
Date From: To: Subject:
2 June
2 July
4 July
Task 2 Scanning
1. Where does Amy come from?
2. What kind of pills did Amy take?
3. Why did Amy want to lose weight?
(C 细节理解) Step 3 Careful-reading
Task3 Reread the three emails, paying attention to some detailed information, then finish some exercises.
The 1st e-mail----T or F Questions
1. Amy used to go on a diet to keep slim. ( )
2. Amy is trying to lose weight because she is ashamed of her body.（ ）
3. Most young women want a slim figure. （ ）
4. The weight-loss pills Amy took didn’t work. （ ）
5. Sometimes Amy feels so energetic. （ ）
The 2nd E-mail-----Complete the form
_1.________ She is in hospital．
What She is _2._______________ from liver failure．
Why The pills contain a _3_________ chemical that caused her liver to fail.
Who Her mother _4_________ on sending her to the hospital.
How She _5__________ the doctor’s advice and works out for at least half an hour a day and eats a lot of fruit and vegetables.
The 3rd email-----Multiple Choices:
1. Zhou Ling couldn’t read Amy’s two e-mails until today because of ___.
A. her computer problems B. her limited spare time
C. her holiday D. her illness
2. Zhou Ling, Amy’s friend, _______.
A. did not want to read Amy’s emails
B. was sorry to hear about Amy’s problem
C. thinks Amy should lose weight
D. thinks diets and weight-loss pills are necessary
3. Zhou Ling hopes that _____can learn from Amy’s story.
A. Chinese people who are overweight
B. Chinese people who go on a diet
C. Chinese people who are not overweight
D. Canadian actresses
Task 4 Summary
What lessons can we learn from Amy’s story？
(Use sentences from the passage)
(D 学以致用) Step 4 Group work-----Amy at a news conference
One student acts as Amy, the other students act as reporters. Please try to ask questions about Amy’s experiences in losing weight.
Questions:
(E 情感升华) Step 5 Further discussion
Do you think beauty only means a good-looking face? What can you do to make yourself more beautiful? What is true beauty?
(课后巩固)
Step 6 Homework
1. Read the passage again and again, then finish the exercises on P44-45.
2. Try to remember the important phrases learnt in this period.
一、重点短语
1. formal and informal English 正式和非正式英语
2. in many situations 在许多情况下
3. a large amount/number of 大量的
4. in addition (to) 而且
5. take my concerns into consideration 把我关心的事考虑一下
6. have a word with you 有话对你说
7. take actions to solve the problem 采取措施解决这个问题
8. stop people littering 阻止人们乱丢东西
9. function as the subject 充当主语
10. in any cases in this/that case 在任何情况下、在这种\那种情况下
11. promise to give me the novel 承诺给我小说
12. look up every word in the dictionary 每个单词都查字典
13. disagree about something 不赞成一些事
14. care about language 在意语言
15. set a standard 制定标准
16. make a decision 做决定
17. at one time 曾经
18. get to the point 说正题
19. look directly into your eyes 直视你的眼睛
20. make fun of you 开你的玩笑
21. raise his hand 举起他的手
22. on the Internet 在网上
23. in a word 总而言之
24. refuse to accept an idea 拒绝接受这个点子
二、经典句型
1. What I always dreamt of has come true.
2. Looking up every word will certainly be a waste of time.
3. I understand now, but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.
4. What we should do about the increasing number of ‘borrowed’ words is something people disagree about.
5. Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is due to easily accessed television and radio programs from across the world, and the Internet.
三、单词拼写
1. We don’t allow smoking here. That is to say, smoking is b_______ here.
2. With the development of science and technology, people’ living s_________ have been greatly improved.
3. Papermaking began in China and from here it s__________ to North Africa and Europe.
4. She p_______her brother that she would write to him.
5. People have some d__________ understanding my spoken English. Perhaps I still need more practice.
6. In Britain, there are many public libraries. People have free a________ to them whenever they like.
7. Whether the team will win the game or not still remains _________(未知).
8. He keeps reading new words and _________(短语) in order to keep them in mind.
9. The ________(种族) discrimination issue is a political hot potato.
10. Sometimes, we can guess the meaning of the new words from the _________(上下文)
11. She's the head of the firm's personnel __________. (部门)
四、选择
1. --Nancy won’t come to the party tonight.
--But she ____!
A. promised B. is promising C. would promise D. promises
2. --Your school is really wonderful.
--Yes, it’s fully equipped. And every student has free_____ to the library.
A. access B. chance C. use D right
3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________there is a power out. （重庆）
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
4. The clear sky _____ a fine day. Let’s go outing.
A. allows B. expects C. wants D. promises
5. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
6. Word _______ quickly about the accident.
A. spread B. spreaded C. was got round D. get round
7. I don’t ______ how far I’ll have to go.
A. care about B. care for C. care D. take care
8. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _____ from her book.
A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
9. Don't all speak at once! ________, please.
A. Each at one time B. One by one time
C. One for each time D. One at a time
10. I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. that
12. What should I do with this passage?
_______ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
13. -I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
-Oh, _________ I won’t wait.（浙江）
A. no doubt B. after all
C. in that case D. in this way
14. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _______he is likely to lose control over the plane. (, Shanghai, 37)
A. where C. which C. while D. why
15. The captain ordered the crew(船员) to throw _____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on B. through C. across D. over
16. Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions. （全国卷）
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
17. _________the price, you have to pay the sales tax on it.
A. In addition B. In addition to C. except D. except for
18. It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. In a word C. In other words D. Believe it or not
19. The head teacher would take Mary’s recent illness into ________ when marking her exams.
A．concern B．consideration C．imagination D．thought
20. ________ is known to all is that the Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
五、翻译句子
1. 我们建议政府采取措施来组织人们乱丢垃圾。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 一个好老师被要求说正题以便使他自己能够很好的被明白。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 他在意是你做的事而不是你说的话。（care）
______________________________________________________________________
4. 除了食物，你还应该把旅行的费用考虑进去。（additon, consideration）
______________________________________________________________________
5. 你能想到使用这个单词的一个语境吗？（situation）
_______________________________________________________________________
6. 总而言之，我们要制定一个标准以便每个学生都可以积极参加到这个活动中来。
_______________________________________________________________________
Period 1
单词拼写
1. confused 2. vocabulary 3. replaced 4. raised 5. modern
6. consisting 7. European 8. official 9. differs 10. pronunciation
11. created 12. included
选择
1-5 BABDB 6-10 BBBBD 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 BACAA 21-23 DDD
翻译
1. Despite his illness, he managed to finish the work in time.
2. The government has adopted new methods to encourage more people to adopt homeless children.
3. Everyone is curious about what this sign stands for.
4. The book popular with students contains three parts, including a brief introduction to it.
5. Success depends on whether we work hard (or not).
6. He find it difficult to remember all the words he learnt just now at a time.
Period 2
一、单词拼写
1. banned 2. standards 3. spread 4. promised 5. difficulty
6. access 7. unknown 8. phrases 9. racial 10. context
11. department
二、选择
1-5 AACDC 6-10. AABDC 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 ABDBB
三、翻译句子
1. We suggest that the governmnet should take actions to stop people from littering.
2. A good teacher is required to get to the point so that he can make himself well understood.
3. What he cares about is what you do not what you say.
4. In addition to food, you should also take the expenses of the trip into consideration.
5. Can you think of a situation where/ in which this word can be used?
6. In a word, we have to set a standard so that every student can take an actvie part in this activity.
Period 3
一、单词拼写
1. symbol 2. eventually 3. represent 4. indicated 5. pronounce 6. simplified
7. opposite 8. characters 9. reflect 10. complicated 11. original
二、单选
1-5 BCADA 6-10 BABDA 11-15 ADAAD 16-20 BAAAB
三、翻译句子
1. His character is similar to yours in that you have a lot in common.
2. There are many spelling mistakes in your composition, but as a whole, it is well worth reading.
3. Once invented by Chinese people, paper was widely used all over the world.
4. Combining theory with practice helps us solve a lot of problems.
5. An accident happened last night, killing eight people, including two children.
M3 Unit 1
邹超 王修潭 徐爱俊
一：短语互译：
1．看得到、在视力范围内 2．抬头凝视
3．报达、偿还 4．由于．．．．．而呆住
5．充分利用 6．忽视某事 _________
7．避免做某事 8．取得进步 ________
9．突然、猛地 10．不小心撞着某物
11．a piece of jewellery 12．hit the shark on the nose
13．make one’s way to s.p. 14．rest on
15．be likely to do sth 16．observe sb do sthdoing sth
17．observe the traffic rules 18．The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
19．run that far 20．reach out for sth
二．填词题
1．Although our sense of sight is over used , our senses of touch and smell are often i .
2. I’m sure something will be done to r air pollution.
3. The doctor said that his lung cancer was l to smoking.
4. The harder you study .the quicker p you will make.
5. No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make any s .
6. The sudden bang (僵住 ) the man and he dropped the gun .
7. This work costs us nothing．It’s all done by( 自愿者).
8. The telephone poles were fixed (牢牢地 )in the ground.
9. The parcel was sent to the worng （目的地）.
10（幸运的, she was in when I called .
三：选择题
1 My computer ________ work any longer .
A won’t B shouldn’t C couldn’t D wouldn’t
2 Is it Mr Green _______ runs an organization_______ he wishes for
more help for children ?
A who, that B that , which C who , where D that , as
3 If humans continue to pollute the environment , more serious problems
will _______
A result in B result from C result D cause
4________ explaining to us how to do it , he also did the work together with us .
A In addition to B Despite C In spite of D Instead of
5 You’d better keep the medicine _______ children can’t find it .
A in which B when C where D that
6 With their work _______ , the workers returned home for supper .
A being done B done C do D doing
7 Americans will never forget the day Sep.11, a sad day , _______ two planes
crashed into the World Trade Towers , ______ is always reminding them of
thousands of deaths and ________it happened .
A when , which, how B which , that , that
C when , as , what D that , which , which
8 The western development has_______ plenty of jobs .
A invented B developed C discovered D created
9 It was dark everywhere , and the rain _______ our difficulty .
A added to B resulted from C turned out D make up
10 It was ________star that you will find it very difficult to notice it .
A such little a B such little C so little a D so a little
11 Eventually they found someone who ________ the plane.
A took control B took the control of
C took control of D had taken the control of
12 It is a fact known to all________ everyone has to eat to live .
A That B which C of which D what
13 When he decides to do a job , he always finds ______ hard to decide which
job________
A it ,to be done B that , to do C it , to do D that , he does
14 The earthquake made itself _______ as far as in another country .
A feel B feeling C felt D to be felt
15 It is ______ that people will keep trying to find new ways ______
the global warming .
A certain , of stopping B sure , of stopping
C certain , in stopping D sure ,to stop
16_____we were excited about was _______we had won the match .
A That , how B That , whether C What , that D What , whether
17 Everyone else says we should set off earlier . That is _______ I disagree .
A what B where C which D why
18 People wonder whether things in this country will________ in the near future .
A rise up B hold on C pick up D hang out
19 My hometown is no longer _______ it was when I was in my teens , _______
seriously polluted .
A what , when B that , which C what , which D which , that
20 He gained his_______ by printing ________ of famous poets .
A wealth ; work B wealths ; works C wealths ; work D wealth ; works
四、完成句子
1．他没有时间观念。
He .
2 ．我们中的三个人去，其余的人留在家里 。
will go , and staying at home.
3 ．在晚上那个 弃的男孩睡在一个庙里。
At night , that slepttemple .
4．当她走进教室，他匆匆瞥了她一眼。
He her as she ______the classroom.
5．周末有可能弄到票吗？
Is there any ________ at the weekend ?
6．不知道这种花你们叫什么。
I wonder______ ________ ________ ________ _______.
7．她突然的到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。
Her arrival_______ _______ _________ __________ .
8．你认识背着婴儿的那个女士
Do you know the lady with ______ ________ ________ ________ _______?
9．在那次宴会上，他放开肚子拼命地吃。
He ate _____ ______ ______ ________ _______ at the dinner.
10．他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。
They are childeren that they can’t _______ ________ ______.
一：
1． In sight 2. star up at 3. pay back 4 .be frozen with 5. make the most of 6. ignore sth 7. avoid doing 8. make progress 9. all of a sudden 10 . bang into
11.一件珠宝 12。 击中鲨鱼的鼻子 13。 前往 14。 依
15． 可能做某事 16。 观察某人做某事 17。 遵守交通规则 18。 那个高个子男人哪儿也看不见 19. 跑那么远 20. 伸手去拿
二： 1。 Ignored 2. reduce 3. linked 4. progress 5. sense 6. frozen 7. volunteers 8. firmly 9. destination 10 . Fortunately
三：AACAC BADAC CACCA CBCAD
四：1. has no sense of time 2. Three of us the rest are 3. deserted boy in a deserted 4. gave a quick glance entered
5. chance of getting the tickets 6. what you call these flowers 7 unexpected confused all plans 8. a baby on her back 9. as much as he could 10. such little look after themselves
Ⅰ单项选择：
1. We have to __________ some practical measures.
A. come out B. come up with
C. come up D. come about
2. ---You ________part in the party in time.
---Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have takenD. supposed to have take
3. The popular musician was asked ________ she should intend to be her partner in the next concert.
A. what B. whomC. howD. when
4. A plan has been put forward _______ from next month on electricity fee should be paid at the bank.
A. that B. whether C. when D. where
5. When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ____ things in his shop.
A. buyingB. buy C. to buy D. bought
6. The words of his old teacher left a ______ impression on his mind. He is till affected by them.
A. lasting B. lively C. long D. real
7. The woman is abnormal. Sometimes she is very _____ but sometimes she is really fierce.
A. gentleB. terrible C. frighteningD. fearful
8. A traffic accident happened on the highway, and a driver ______.
A. may have hurt B. may be hurting
C. may be hurt D. may have been hurt
9. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.
A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold
10. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．
A. has tried; has proved B. tried; proves
C. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is proved
11. When we see this kind of film, we can experience anything in the film, even feelings. Everyone will be surprised at _______ it feels.
A. what real B. how real C. how reallyD. which really
12. Letters _______ in the post office before they are sent out.
A. sort B. be sorted C. are being sorted D. are sorted
13. I know Fanning was closed down at the end of , but ____ Fanning’s dream finally began to fade?
A. How was it B. What was it that
C. When was that D. When was it that
14. Not only _____ to stay in from the rain. To his joy, he was invited to dinner with the host.
A. did the stranger allow B. was the stranger allowed
C. the stranger allowedD. the stranger was allowed
15. Mr Green is said ____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing
Ⅱ 单词拼写：.
1. New technology has enabled development of an online “v_______________ library”,
2. When it comes to job interviews, first i_______________ are important.
3. He was t_______________ about being asked to play the leading role.
4. U______________ entering the room she saw him.
5. I can send him a note v_______________ the internal mail system.
6. The mailman d_______________ the letters on time.
7. The two football players seem like enemies on the field but in r___________ they are good friends.
8. The nurse m_______________ the patient’s condition carefully.
9. She was a truly _______________(非凡的) woman.
10. I hope you will find true ________________(幸福).
11. The _______________(战役) finally brought the war to an end.
12. We need to develop the steel _______________(工业).
13. It’s nice to be on the _______________(获胜的) side for a change.
14. The wood was wet and would not _______________(燃烧).
15. You look _______________(极好的) in that dress.
Ⅲ 选用下列词组填空，必要时改变形式：
1. An engineer from Jiang Su_____________ this project now.
2. Many IT workers______________ piracy of various softwares.
3. The film____________ the mountainous area is popular with audience.
4. He___________ as the best actress in International Film Festival.
5. He_____________ being attacked by wild animals and stayed for the night in forest.
6. The miners were finally rescued____________ first Aid Team.
7. ________________ his disappointing daughter, the old man went away in silence.
8. At the meeting, the sales manager_________ that he would like to see the product promoted.
9. The Olympic torch______________ from one torch bearer to another.
10. What he said at the conference_______________ the audience present.
Ⅳ 改写句子：根据要求完成句子（单词和句子大多数来自课本）
1. With the rapid development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams could come true in the future. （填入一词，完成下面句子，并保持两个句子意思一致）
As science ____________ rapidly in the direction of technology, some of our fantasies could become real in tomorrow’s world.
2. However, with VR we are able to do some things that could never be achieved in real life.（填入一词，完成下面句子，并保持两个句子意思一致）
However, VR enables us in some way to do __________ could never be achieved in real life.
3. During the first few years, the company did not make a profit and Mr Bezos thought that his efforts would not pay off. （填入一词，完成下面句子，并保持两个句子意思一致）
At the beginning, the company made no profit and in Mr Bezos’s mind all his efforts would end in _____.
4. She likes traveling and is quite familiar with many countries. （填入一词，完成下面句子，并保持两个句子意思一致）
She is fond of traveling and has a wide _____________ of many countries.
5. In the active voice, some verbs (such as see, find, make etc.) are followed by an object and a bare infinitive (without “to”). In the passive voice, we change the bare infinitive into the to-infinitive. e.g. I saw him go there. → He was seen to go there. （填入一词，完成下面的总结）
A grammatic ____________ is given here about the changes between the active and
Unit 2 Module 3 Language
Period 1
一、短语
1. stand for 代表
2. share effective methods with your classmates 与你的同学分享有效的方法
3. throughout history 有史以来
4. so many confusing rules 这么多令人混淆的规则
5. be made up of 由…组成
6. mix…with… 与…混合
7. the official language of England 英格兰的官方语言
8. consist of 由…组成
9. pick up 拿起，捡起，偶尔习得，接收，接，好转
10. contribute to… 导致，是…的成因之一
11. take control of… 控制
12. be replaced with English 被英语代替
13. despite the fact 尽管因为这个事实
14. have an impact on the English language 对英语语言有影响
15. result in 导致（结果）
16. raise animals 饲养动物
17. common people 老百姓
18. be adopted by all classes in England 被英国的各个阶级采用
19. mother tongue 母语
20. undergo huge changes 经历巨变
21. keep inventing new words 不断发明新的单词
22. depend on where people live 取决于人们住在哪里
二、经典句子
1. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.
2. When we speak English today, we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.
3. The language they created is what we now call Old English.
4. After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English.
5. The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.
6. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.
7. There are many different dialects of English depending on where people live.
三、单词拼写
1. The c______ expression on his face suggested that he didn’t understand my question.
2. Reading a lot can enlarge our v________.
3. Obama has r_______ Bush as president of the US.
4. They r______chickens and cows on their farm last year.
5. In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m______ buildings next to each other.
6. G8 is an international organization c_________ of the eight richest countries.
7. Have you ever been to other _______(欧洲) countries besides Britain?
8. Is English the _______(官方) language of Singapore?
9. As is known to all, Chinese ________(不同) greatly from Japanese in _________（发音）.
10. Building car is a long _______(过程).
11. All men are ______ (创造) equal.
12. We’ ll send you the book for $12, postage_____.(包括)
四、选择
1. --How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
--We have ____ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged
2. The river ___ by two feet after the heavy rains.
A. rose B. raised C. were raised D. were risen
3. --How often do you eat out?
--________，but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usual D. Generally speaking
4. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ______.
A. to confuse B. confusing C. to be confused D. confused
5. A medical team _____ six doctors and eleven nurses will be sent to flooded village.
A. is made up of B. made up of C. is made of D. is consisted of
6. I am glad to hear that she is ______ wonderfully since she came out of hospital.
A. making up B. picking up C. taking up D. turning up
7. Eating too much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
8. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A. adapt B. adopt C. bring D. receive
9. Small farms that use old methods will be _____ by large farms with high efficiency(效率).
A. taken place B. replaced C. instead of D. taken the place
10. The war has a great _____ on the development of economy of the world.
A. contribution B. effect C. impact D. Both B and C
11. The business is _____of a director.
A. under the control of B. under control C. in the control D. in control
12. He doesn't usually wear his suit expect for great _____.
A. places B. reasons C. accidents D. occasions
13. He looks old for his age. It is _____ that he has ______ great hardship.
A. sure, experienced B. certain, undergone C. certain, suffered D. sure, suffered from
14. In Britain today, women ______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. give up
15. He has got himself to a situation ____ he is likely to lose control of the plane.
A. which B. that C. where D. why
16. Our wages have been ____ recently.
A. risen B. raised C. aroused D. arisen
17. I like _____ in Kunming when the weather is clear and bright.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
18. The fire was finally brought ______ control.
A. in B. on C. under D. to
19. Letterboxes are much more ______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
20. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _______in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
21. ________ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
22. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
23. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
五、翻译句子
1. 尽管他生病了，他设法及时完成了工作。（despite）
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 政府采用了新的方法来鼓励更多的人领养无家可归的孩子。（adopt）
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 每个人都对这个标志（sign）代表什么感到好奇。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.这部受学生欢迎的书由三部分组成，包括对于这本书的简单介绍。（consist, include）
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 成功取决于我们是否努力工作。（depend）
_________________________________________________________________________
6. 他发现要一次记住刚学过的所有单词是非常困难的。
_________________________________________________________________________
一、重点短语
1. differ from 与… 不同
2. in that 因为
3. represent ideas 代表想法
4. the very first Chinese characters 就是最早的汉字
5. change over time 随时间变化
6. as a whole 作为整体，总体上
7. develop from drawings into standard forms 从图画发展成标准形式
8. combine…and… 把…和…结合起来
9. in the 1950s 在二十世纪五十年代
10. in mainland China 在中国大陆
11. turn into 变成
二、经典句子
1. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
2. There is a legend that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.
3. This became one peak and three lines and eventually turned into the character used today.
4. There are many other examples reflecting the development of Chinese writing, e.g. ‘eye’, ‘sun’ and ‘moon’.
5. A method was developed to combine one part of the character indicating meaning and the other showing sound.
6. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters and now they are widely used in mainland China.
三、单词拼写
1. The white bird is a s__________ of freedom.
2. He worked so hard that e___________ he made himself ill.
3. The red lines on the map r__________ railways,
4. Her tone i________ that she didn’t believe a word of my explanation.
5. How do you p________ c-l-e-r-k?
6. I’m afraid the book is too difficult for me. Do you have a s______ copy.
7. “Small’ is generally thought to be the o______of “ large”.
8. The study you are making of the Chinese ________(字) is of great importance.
9. The newspapers _______(反映) the opinions of the public.
10. These rules are highly _______.(复杂)
11. Certain passages from the ___________（原先，最初）book have been left out.
四、单选
1. Their idea differ _____ whether to explain this matter to the boss.
A. at B. on C. from D. with
2. Thoughts of westerners differ much ______ Oriental(东方的)in a number of ways.
A. between B. between those C. from D. from those of
3. _______, what you said agreed with the answer on the book.
A. As a whole B. On the whole C. As the whole D. On a whole
4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____she had come. (重庆)
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
5. Mr. Zhang was chosen to ______ our school at the meeting.
A. represent B. stand for C. instead of D. replace
6. --Why does she always ask you for help?
--There is no one else _______, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
7. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.
A. indicating, interrupted B. indicated, interrupting
C. indicating, interrupting D. indicated, interrupted
8. Did you change the direction ______they went up the hill?
A, by which B, in which C, to which D, from which
9. She has successfully ________a career with bringing up a family.
A. joined B. connected C. managed D. combined
10. Advertising is different from other forms of communication_____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A. in that B. which C. while D. in which
11. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
12. A man’s actions ________ his thoughts.
A. remind B. recognize C. realize D. reflect
13. This is _______ dictionary I want.
A. the very B. very the C. the just D. a very
14. --Did ____ pass the final examination?
--No, _____. Some of us failed.
A. everybody, not all B. anybody, no one C. everybody, none D. anybody, not all
15. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (n)_______ of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
16. _______ that glitters(发亮) is _______ gold.
A. Not all; not B. All; not C. All;/ D. All not;/
17. It matters little ______ a man dies, but _______ matters much is ______ lives.
A. how, what, how B. how, it, how C. why, it, why D. that, what, that
18. It is unknown _______Mike didn’ t go swimming yesterday.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
19. ________know the secret will come here to have the meeting.
A. Whoever B. Those C. Everyone D. Anyone
20. _______ will take part in this English contest will be announced over the radio.
A. Whoever B. Who C. Which D. Those
五、翻译句子
1. 他的性格和你的性格类似是因为你们有很多共同之处。（in that）
2. 尽管在你的作文里有很多拼写错误，但总的说来，它是很值得一读的。
3. 一旦被中国人发明以后，纸张就在全世界被广泛使用起来。
4. 把理论（theory）和实践结合起来帮助我们解决了很多难题。
5. 昨晚上有一起车祸发生了，导致8人死亡，包括两名儿童。
Unit One (Module IV)
I. Important words
1. 做广告 2. 广告 3.劝导性的,有说服力的
4. 产品 5. 宣传,推广 6. 教育
7. 福利 8. 知道的,明白的 9.呼吸
10. 顾客 11. 评论,意见 12. 新颖的,最初的
13.全国范围的 14. 活动,运动 15. 犯错误
16. 满意的 17. 想象力 18. 推荐
19. 引人注目的 20. 商业广告 21. 难忘的
22. 时髦的 23. 连续地 24. 实用的,功能的
25. 可买到的 26. 各种各样的 27. 受众
28. 媒介 29. 确定,决定 30.方法,途径
II. Important Phrases
1.对…进行研究 2.向某人提供某物 3.相信一个理念 4.为某物而打算/设计的
5.影响公共利益 6.促销产品 7.意识到,明白 8.声称做过某事
9.对感到自豪 10.上这种花招的当 11.为公众服务 12.过更好的生活
13.广告运动 14.处理,对付 15.通过做某事 16.对某事满意
17.高质量 18.鼓励某人做某事 19.诱惑某人做某事20.(价格)上涨
21.仍然保持一样 22.对某物惊讶 23.对某物厌烦 24.后悔做过某事
25.一次有组织的计划 26.达到特定的受众27.头脑中有明确的目标
28.使某人做某事 29.决定你的受众 30.吸引 31.对…关心/感兴趣 32.传达 33.(数量)达到 34.反复,再三 35.汇集,组装 36.欺骗,捉弄 37.治愈某人某种疾病
1.do some research on/ into 2.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 3.believe in an idea 4.be intended/ meant for/ to do sth. 5.affect public welfare 6.promote a product or service 7.be aware of 8.claim to have done sth.9.be proud of 10.fall for this kind of trick 11.serve the public 12.lead /live better lives 13.advertising campaign 14.deal with 15.by doing sth. 16.be satisfied with 17. be of high quality 18. encourage sb. to do sth. 19.trick sb. into doing sth. 20.go up 21.stay/ remain the same 22.be amazed at 23.be bored with 24.regret doing sth. 25.an organized programme 26.reach a particular audience 27.have a clear goal in mind 28.get sb. to do sth. 29.determine your audience 30.appeal to 31.be concerned with 32.get sth. across 33.up to 34.over and over again/ again and again 35.put sth. together 36.play tricks on 37.cure sb. of sth.
III. Important sentences (Pay attention to the underlined parts)
1. An advertisement tries to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea.
2. PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health.
3. However, we still must be aware of the methods used in ads.
4. We must not fall for this kind of trick!
5.But they are made to serve the public.
6. PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives.
7. Since then numerous PSAs have appeared around the country.
8. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
9. An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.
10. Are you bored with wearing the same blue jeans every day?
11. An ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.
12. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research.
13. It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.
14. What parts of this issue would they care about or be concerned with?
15. There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.
单词拼写
1.Sometimes _________(顾客) can benefit from advertisements.
2.The boss and his employees have _________（分享）in the profits in the past 20 years.
3.I was told that he had made an unpleasant c________ about my speech.
4.Do you have any idea how to p__________ this product?
5.As an advertiser, a person may be very c__________.
6.An advertisement provides information by using p_________ language.
7.The movie is i_________ for adults only.
8.A teacher is a person who e________ his students.
9.My parents were very s__________ with my study.
10. It usually takes great___________(想象力), warmth and patience to do such a dull job.
11. Different people always __________(反应) to the same advertisement in a different way.
12. The dresses are not____________(可得到的) in your size, I am afraid.
13.Don’t play t__________ on the poor old man, for he seems a stranger here.
14. In order to promote a product or a service, businessmen often use different forms of a_____________ on the radio or TV.
15. After the star’s excellent performance on the stage, the a____________ all burst into cheers.
16. Only by working hard can you reach the g________ you have already set.
17. Few people have mastered the a__________ to solve the problem of the matter.
单项选择
1. Bob told me a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up, he found himself ____
on the roadside.
A. lie B. lying C. being laid D. having lain
2. --- How often do you eat out? --- _______, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
3. She shouldn’t ____ that gift, for it _____ her sister.
A. accept, belongs to B. accept, is belonged to
C. received, belongs to D. received, is belonging to
4. It was in the small house ____ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which
5. While doing shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______into buying something they don’t
really want.
A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. to be persuaded
6. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
7. Tom passed the exam . He didn’t study well for it. The exam ___________ difficult.
A. must have been B. shouldn’t have been
C. can’t have been D. couldn’t be
8. Mr. Thomas, a director from MS Company wants to see you. _________he come in or wait
outside?
A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Dare
9. You’ll regret _______ this film!
A. not saw B. not to see C. having not seen D. not having seen
10. A _______ customer is _______ who has no complaints.
A. satisfied; people B. satisfying; that C. satisfy; which D. satisfied; one
11. The newly published book, which refers _______ basic English grammar, is _________only
for beginners.
A. as; meant B. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intended
12. When he was there, he __________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
13. He left the place, _______never ________back again.
A. determined; to come B. being determined; to come
C. determined; coming D. determining; coming
14. _______is a highly developed twentieth-century industry.
A. Advertisement B. Advertising C. Advertise D. Advertiser
15. The manager recommended he _________ a plane in order to get there in time for the meeting.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. would take
16. Coca Cola is sweet because of the sugar______ in this drink.
A. includes B. is contained C. contained D. included
17. ---I hear that you have written a new book.
---Yes, the book_______ be out in a month or so.
A. can B. should C. dare D. need
18. ---I was waiting for your call last night.
---I meant_________, but I forgot.
A. to telephone B. to have telephoned C. telephoning D. having telephoned
19. I _________ what he’s said because I __________him.
A. believe; believe B. believe in; believe in
C. believe; believe in D. believe in; believe
20. They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there appeal ________children.
A. to B. for C. against D. with
21. They tricked the pretty girl _________stealing money from the store.
A. into B. to C. with D. against
22.-------You ________part in the party in time.
--------Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take
23. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left
C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave
24. Chinese are very generous when it comes to _______ their children. _______ about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad
A. educating; Not caring B. educate; Don’t care
C. educate; Not cared C. educating; Never care
25. –I came by taxi. The driver charged me 60 yuan..
--Really? You___________ by bus.
A. should come B. would have come
C. must have come D. could have come
26. Tom, finish your homework first, or you ___________ watch TV!
A. shan’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
Key: I.单词拼写1．customers 2. shared 3. comment 4.promote 5. creative 6. persuasive 7. intended 8. educates 9. satisfied 10. imagination 11. react 12. available
13. tricks 14. advertisements 15. audience 16. goal 17. approach
II.单项选择
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 DAABA 16-20 CBBCA 21-26 ACBAD A
牛津高一英语M3U2 Language复习学案（1）
词汇及句型
I 词性与词形
1. confuse vt. 使迷惑； 混淆→ confusing adj. 令人迷惑的； confused 糊涂的 → confusion n. 混乱；混淆
2. Europe n. 欧洲 → European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 → European n. 欧洲人
3. mix vt. 混合 →mixture n.混合，混合体
4. create vt. 创作；创造→ creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 → creation n. 创造； creativity 创造性，创造力； creature(上帝创造的)生物
5. contribute v. 贡献，捐献，促成 →contribution n. 贡献，捐献； contributor 贡献者 → contributory adj. 捐助的，有贡献的
6. access n. 通道；（使用的）机会，权利 vt .进入，使用 →accessible adj. 可(或易)接近的;可(或易)进入的; 可(或易)得到的;可(或易)使用的[(+to)]
7. replace vt. 取代；把……放回原处 →replacement n. 取代；放回原处 → replaceable adj. 能够被取代的
8. serve v. 服务，服役；上(菜等)，敬(烟等) → service n. 服务，服役 →servant n.仆人
9. adopt v. 采取，采纳；收养→adoption n. 收养；采纳→ adoptive adj. 收养的；采纳的
10. embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪 →embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 embarrassed adj.难堪的
11. pronounce vt. 发音 → pronunciation n. 读音，发音
12. process vt. 加工，处理 → process n. 过程 → processed adj. 加工过的
13. difficulty n. 困难，难点 →difficult adj. 困难的
14. appearance n. 外观，外貌 appear vi. 出现;显露; 似乎,看来好像
15. simplify vt.简化 simple adj. 简单的 simplified adj. 简化的
16.distinguish vt.区分，辨别 distinction n. 区别，差别
17.convenient adj.方便的 convenience n. 方便，便利
II. 词组
1. stand for 代表
2. all over the world 全世界
3. name after 以…命名
4. be made up of / consist of 由…..组成，构成
5. mix…..with….. 把…..与…..混合
6. pick up 拿起，拣起，中途搭人，偶然间习得，接送
7. contribute to 是……成因之一
make contributions to 对…做出贡献
8. result in 结果， 导致 （lead to）
result from 由于， 因为
as a result of 由于……的结果
9. take control of 控制
10. work as 担当， 担任
work on 致力于，从事
11. mother tongue / language 母语
12. take the place of 取代， 代替
be replaced by/with 被…….取代
13. depend on 视….. 而定，取决与 it all depends 视情况而定
14. relay on 依靠， 依赖
15. come into widespread use 开始广泛应用
16. get along with 进展， 相处
17. up and down 上上下下
18. for the first time 第一次
19. look into one’s eyes直视某人
20. make fun of 取笑
21. in a word 一句话， 总之， 简言之in other words 换句话说
22. differ from….in….. 在….方面和…….不同
23. as a whole 总体上
24. turn into 使…..变成
25. confusing rules令人困惑的规则
26. look forward to sth / doing 希望得到某物, 希望做事情
27. borrow words from other languages 从别的语言借用词语
28. set a standard for sth 为什么制订标准
29. official language 官方语言
30. throughout history贯穿历史
31. official occasions官方场合
32. aside from 除…之外
33. go through 经历；遭受
34. in conclusion 总之
35. show respect for 尊敬
36. in that 因为，由于
37. over time 随着时间的过去，经过一段时间
38. ought to 应该，应当
III 句子
1. In fact, we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.(虚拟)
2. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English. (while 并列连词，表示对照比较)
3. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
(主语﹢be﹢adj. ﹢动词不定式的主动形式作状语)
4. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying.(It 为形式主语)
5. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
6. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects
7. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.（while 引导让步状语从句）
8. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for ‘up’ and ‘down’, which are opposites of each other.
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
Step1 Lead in
Quiz: How much do you know about the ancient civilization?
1)What are the four ancient civilized nations?
2)What are the seven wonders of the world?
埃及的金字塔、巴比伦的“空中花园”、土耳其的月亮神阿泰密斯女神庙、位于地中海的罗得岛太阳神铜像、亚历山大灯塔、希腊奥林匹克的宙斯神像、土耳其国王摩索拉斯陵墓。但是，由于地震、人为破坏等原因，这七大奇迹，除金字塔依然屹立外，其余均已毁坏。因此在此基础上，随后又产生了世界中古七大奇迹之说：意大利的罗马大斗兽场、利比亚沙漠边缘的亚历山大地下陵墓、中国的万里长城、英国的石围圈、中国南京的大报恩寺琉璃宝塔、意大利的比萨斜塔、土耳其的索菲亚大教堂或圣索菲亚圣殿。
Language points:
（1）Some of them have disappeared ,while others remain today .
它们中一些已经消失，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。
a. remain不及物动词，“留下”“剩下”；还可意为“逗留”，其后通常接介词或副词。如：
After the fire ,very little remained of my house .火灾之后，我家所剩无几。
In the early days , some lived in tents and hunted wild animals. Others remained in one place and started farms of their own.
在古代有些人住帐篷，四处猎取野兽；还有些人居住在一个地方，开始了他们的农耕生活。
The children remained out because of the good weather. 由于天气晴朗，孩子们继续呆在室外嬉戏。
He has to remain in hospital until he is better. 他不得不住院，直到身体好转。
[注]表示“留在某地”时remain 和stay 同义。如remain/stay there(呆在那里)，但只能说stay at home ,不能说remain at home。另外remain 既可指人逗留在一定场所，也可指物逗留在一定场所或保持原来的形状或状态，stay 只表示人逗留在一定场所。
b. remain用作连系动词，意为“保持”“仍然是”“还是”“剩下”，接形容词、名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作表语，如：
He remained silent . 他保持沉默。
She remains unmarried.她仍然单身。
Man remained a hunter for thousands of years .人类的狩猎时期有数千年之久。
A lot of work remained to be done.许多工作还没做完。
After the earthquake ,very few houses remained standing .地震后几乎没有房子没倒塌。
[注]remain 接动词不定式表示将来动作，接现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作，接过去分词表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如：
This remains to be proved . 这有待证实。（将来的被动动作）
Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 这是否对我们有好处，还要看一看。（将来的被动动作）
They remained listening. 他们一直在听。（正在进行的主动动作）
She remained sitting when I came in .我进来时，她仍然坐着。（正在进行的主动动作）
The book ,however ,remains unfinished.但这本书一直没完成。（表示主语所处的状态）
They remained locked in her room. 他们仍然被锁在房子里。（已经发生的被动动作）
c. remains是名词，表示“遗物”“遗址”“剩余物”，其单、复数同形，如：
the remains of an old castle 古城堡的遗址
They paid their last respects to her remains. 他们对她的遗体告别。
The remains of the meal are/is in the refrigerator. 剩饭在冰箱里。
d. remaining 意为“剩下的”“余下的”，修饰单个名词时，前置，如是修饰短语则应后置。如：
She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars. 她带着剩下的十美元加了家。
You may have the remaining ones. 剩下的你可以拿去。
We had a number of duties to perform during the short time still remaining .
在剩下的时间中，我们有很多的任务要完成。
[注] left也可意为“剩下的”“余下的”，多放在被修饰的名词之后，如：
How much time is there left? 还剩有多少时间？
There are no books left in the room。房间里没剩下书。
The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.
a. 20 dollars remained b. 20 dollars to remain c. remained 20 dollars d. remained 20 dollars
（2）The hanging Gardens 空中花园
a. hanging 为现在分词作定语，hang此处为不及物动词，意为“悬”“挂”，(hang, hung, hung )
He remained hanging in the midair ,saved by the belt .他悬在半空中，安全带救了他。
A full moon hung in the sky. 一轮满月挂在天空。
Big lights hang from the ceiling. 天花板上吊着几盏大吊灯。
b. hang作及物动词，意为“悬”“挂”，仍是不规则动词，如：
Let’s hang those pictures on the wall. 咱们把这些画挂在墙上。
My mother is hanging out the washing. 我妈妈在晾洗好的衣服。
Slogans were hung in the hall. 大厅里悬挂着标语。
[注]有时表示“上/里面挂着”着be hung with。如：
The hall was hung with pictures by workers .大厅里挂着工人创作的画。
The trees were thickly hung with fruit. 树上果实累累。
c. hang作规则动词，意为“吊死”“绞死”，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。如：
The last Ming emperor hanged himself from this tree. 明朝最后一个皇帝就是吊死在这棵树上的。
Mussolini was hanged by the Italian people . 墨索里尼被意大利人民绞死了。
The man was hanged for what he had done to the peasant family.那人因对那农家所干的一切被绞死了。
At that time you could hang for stealing .那时犯盗窃罪就可能会被绞死的。
d. hang所用于的一些短语：
hang about 逗留，闲荡 hang back 踌躇不前
hang (down) one’s head低下头 hang on坚持下去；赖着不走
hang over使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生 hang up 挂断电话
hang upon靠……决定 hang by a hair/thread命悬一线，危在旦夕
（3）Have you ever been to a museum and seen things from ancient civilizations?
你曾去过博物馆看到过来自文明古国的东西吗？
a. civilization 在本句中为可数名词，意为“文明国家”。如：
These are acts that will horrify civilizations. 这些是令文明国家震惊的行为。
These are inventions from civilizations. 这是些来自文明国家的发明。
b. civilization作可数名词，意为“文明”“文化”。如：
Do you know the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Babylon and Persia?
你了解古埃及、巴比伦和波斯的文化吗？
Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
c. civilization 作不可数名词，意为“教化”“开化”“文明环境”“文明社会”。如：
The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years. 人类的开化经过了数千年。
They still live far from civilization. 他们仍然生活在远离文明世界的地方。
It’s good to get back to civilization after living in a tent for two weeks.
在帐篷里生活了两星期后又回到文明社会可真舒服。
（4）Do you have any suggestions on how to protect it? 你有关于如何保护它的什么建议吗？
a. suggestion作可数名词，意为“提议”“建议”。如：
I want suggestions about what to do today. 今天做什么我想听听有何意见。
My suggestion is that we put off the meeting. 我的建议是推迟会议。
[注] at/on one’s suggestion或at/ on the suggestion of 意为“按照某人的建议”，其中suggestion作不可数名词。如：
On/At your suggestion, I bought the more expensive printer. 遵照你的建议我买了较贵的打印机。
b. suggestion作可数名词还可意为“些微”“迹象”。如：
He speaks English with a suggestion of a French accent. 他讲英语带一点法语口音。
There is no suggestion that she should resign. 没有迹象显示她要辞职。
c. suggestion作不可数名词，意为“联想”“暗示”。如：
Most advertisements work through suggestion. 大多数广告都是通过暗示起作用。
There is much suggestion in what he has said. 在他的话中暗示了许多东西。
[注]advice为不可数名词，意为“告诫”“忠告”“劝告”“建议”，常用来表达讲话人对做什么、怎么做提出观点，往往带有警示意思。如：
You won’t get well unless you follow your doctor’s advice. 如果你不遵医嘱，你将不会痊愈。
If you take my advice and study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你听我的劝告用功读书，你就会考及格。
Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 马克思就如何学外语提了一些建议。
[注]advice不可数，不说an advice， a piece of advice（一条忠告；一项建议）或some advice（一些建议）。
Period 2 Reading
Step1. Fast reading:
1. TEACHER:
Read the following diary entries quickly and answer these questions.
1. What country is the author from?
2. What is one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?
3. Who was made director of the Pompeii dig in 1860?
4. Who is Professor Zhang?
Step 2. Reading for details (C1）
Reading the letter again carefully and then choose the best answer:
1. What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79?
2. How was the buried city discovered?
3. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?
4. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?
5. How do many people think Loulan disappeared?
6. According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss of Loulan?
Find out the facts and historical information about the two cities.
Pompeii time event
in the 8th century
in 89 BC
on 24th Aug. AD 79
in 1860
Loulan years ago
from AD 200 to AD 500
100 years ago
Step5. Summary and Homework
Both Pompeii in ________and Loulan in China became ____ ________ about 2000 years ago. Pompeii was ________ in the 8th century BC and was _____ _______ by the Romans in 89BC. On 24th Aug.AD79, Mount Vesuvius _________ and the city were _______ __________. Loulan was a _________ _________ on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the ________. There are just a few _________ left. Some _________, such as coins and painted pots, was found.
Language points:
1．similarity n 相似点；相似，类似 similar adj. 相似的，类似的
be similar to 与……相似 similarly adv. 相似地； 类似地
the similarity of a cat to a tiger 猫和虎的相似
The two coats are similar but not the same. 这两件大衣是相似的，但不同。
2. arrange v. 安排，筹划，整理，布置
arrange + n. 整理；布置；排列
arrange + (for) + n. 安排……；协商……
arrange +for + n. + to do 安排……做……
arrange + (with + n.) + to do (与人)约定干……
arrange + that 商定……；安排…… （that从句用should + v. , should 可以省略）
I’ve arranged for him to meet her. 我已经安排好他跟她见面了。
I arranged to meet him at 6 o’clock. 我约定在6点钟跟他见面。
He arranged that the meeting be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一星期召开。
3． represent vt. 表现；描写；描画；代表；声称
representative n. [c] 代表
represent oneself as/ to be 自称是；声言
represent sth. (to sb.) 向……说明；阐述；表达
represent sth. 代表……，代理……
He represents himself as an expert in English. 他自称是英语专家。
He represented our school at the meeting at the meeting.他代表我们学校出席会议。
The pigeon represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。
4. take over 继承，接管，接替，接任
take away 拿走，使离开 take hold of
take back 退回（某物），收回（所说的话）
take care 小心，谨慎 take --- for 把---误认为
take care of 照顾，照料 take --- for granted 认为--- 理所当然
take down 取下；记下 take after 相似
take in 接待，吸收 take to 喜欢
take off （飞机）起飞；取消，脱下
take on 呈现，雇佣 take along 随身带着
take out 取出；拿出
take up 开始；从事；占去（时间）等
The large company has taken over many small ones. 这家大公司吞并了许多小公司。
You watch the house until 10 and then I’ll take over.你监视这所房子到10点，然后我接替你。
He opened the drawer and ___ a notebook.
A. took on B. took over C. took up D. took out
He expects to ___ the business when his father retires.
A. take down B. take over C. take up D. take out
5. alive/ living/ live/ lively
alive “活着的”，是表语形容词，可修饰人，物，用作表语（可与living互换），宾补和后置定语，不能用作前置定语。
living “有生命的，活着的”，多作表语和前置定语，可修饰人或物，如a living plant 活的植物
live “活生生的，现场直播的，实况直播的”，只用作前置定语，只修饰物，不指人
a live tiger 一只活老虎 a live show / broadcast /TV programs
lively “活泼的，生动的”，可用作表语、定语、指人或物。
a lively child 活泼的孩子 a lively description 生动的描述 a way of making one’s classes lively 使课堂生动的方法
Keep him alive, please. 请让他活下去。
He is the only man alive in the accident. 他是事故中惟一活着的人。
6.so + 情态动词/助动词/ + sb./sth 是一个倒装句型结构，表示上文中某人/物怎样，下文中的某人/物也怎样，其中情态动词、助动词和系动词在人称、数上要与下文的主语保持一致，在时态上与上文相一致。表否定时用neither或nor.
If you can do it, so can I. 如果你能做，我也能做。
If you go there, so will I. 如果你去， 我也将去。
If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, nor shall I. 你今天晚上不去看电影，我也不会去。
注意：So it is with … 和It is the same with … 既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述两种(以上)的情况。
I have already seen that interesting film.____.
A. So does he B. So has he C. So he does D. So he has
7. damage
1). 损害；损失。不可数名词，常接介词to
2). 赔偿金
3).作动词用，意为“损害，毁坏”
A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops.
He had not got any damages.
hurt/ injure/wound/ destroy/ damage/ ruin
<1>Laughing at others will hurt their feelings.嘲笑别人会伤害他们的感情。（精神，肉体上的伤害，强调疼痛）
<2>Although his hand was injured, he continued to operate the machine.（损害，毁坏容貌，强调丧失机能）
<3>A lot of soldiers were wounded in the battle.（强调暴力引起的创伤）
<4>This new evidence will completely destroy his argument.（完全的，不可修复的毁坏）
<5>Exposing to sunlight will damage the colored photo. (部分的，尚可修复的毁坏)
<6>He has ruined his health through drinking heavily. (毁坏，弄坏)
A bomb ____ tow buildings and damaged several others.
A. destroyed B. damaged C. harmed D. injured
“If you go on stealing, you will ____ your bright future, young man!” said the judge.
a. destroy b. damage c. ruin d. break
a. damage 和destroy都可作动词表示“破坏”，但在破坏的程度上,damage 要小于destroy, damage 可以指不同的程度的破坏损坏，而destroy 则一般指毁灭性的破坏。作为动词两词许多的时候要通用。如：
In Germany ,over 50%of the country’s trees had been damaged /destroyed by the year 1986.
德国到1986年的时候，百分之五十的国家森林已被破坏。
But this “chemical rain” gradually destroys /damages trees in the forests and kills the fish in the lake.但这种“酸雨”渐渐地损害了森林中的树木，导致了湖中的鱼的死亡。
You have destroyed my life and all my hopes.你毁了我的生活，同时也毁了我所有的希望。
b. damage 可作不可数名词，而destroy 不能用作名词，destroy的句词形式为destruction.如：
The storm caused great damage /did a lot of damage to the crops.
这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损害。
8．house 在此用作动词，意为“给（某人）房子住，储存，覆盖，遮蔽”
We can house you if the hotel are full.
house 用作名词，意为“房子，家庭，建筑物，家族”
as safe as a house 绝对安全
keep house管理家务
eat sb out of house and home把某人吃穷
put/ set one’s house in order 把自己的事情处理的井井有条
9. too ….to…..一般译作“太---而不能”，但是当too后的形容词为ready(轻易), glad(高兴), kind(善良), pleased(高兴), anxious(急切), eager(渴望), willing(愿意)等, too 前有not, only, but, all, never等词时，too相当于very.
can’t (can never)…..too……怎么---也不过分
too ready to do sth 总爱做某事
too + adj. +for sb (sth) to do 太。。。而不适合于干。。。
--- I wish Bill would drive us to the station.
--- He has ____to take us all.
a too small car B. too small a car C. very small a car D. such small a car
too +adj. +a/ an +名词
--- I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be _____careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. so D. too
Never…too+ adj.+adj. 在…也不为过
Word Power
（1）成双成对的名词
在英语中有些名词有两个部分组成，这两个部分的形状、构造、颜色等都是一样的，缺了其中的一个部分就失去了使用价值。这些名词前常用量词pair。如：
a pair/two pairs of binoculars一架/两架双筒望远镜
a pair/two pairs of socks一双/两双短袜
a pair/two pairs of stockings一双/两双长筒袜
a pair/two pairs of shoes一双/两双鞋
a pair/two pairs of boots一双/两双靴子
a pair/two pairs of chopsticks一双/两双筷子
a pair/two pairs of trousers一条/两条裤子
a pair/two pairs of glasses一副/两副眼镜
a pair/two pairs of scissors一把/两把剪刀
[注]这些名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，如有量词pair，则谓语动词根据pair的单复数形式决定。如：
My trousers are worn out. 我的裤子穿坏了。
There is a pair of/are two pairs of shoes under the bed. 床下有一双/两双鞋。
（2）集体名词
英语中有些可数名词可组成一个群体，它们通常与一些表示群体的名词连用。如：
a herd /two herds of cows ,elephants ,deer 一群/两群牛/大象/鹿
a bunch /two bunches of flowers ,bananas ,grapes ,keys 一束/两束花，一串/两串香蕉/葡萄/钥匙
a pack /two packs of dogs ,wolves ,cards 一群/两群狗/狼，一盒/两盒牌
a flock /two flocks of sheep ,goats ,swallows 一群/两群绵羊/山羊/燕子
a swarm / two swarms of been ,ants ,flies 一窝/两窝蜜蜂/蚂蚁，一群/两群苍蝇
a crowd /two crowds of people ,children ,guests 一群/两群人/孩子/客人
a team /two teams of players ,salesmen ,workers 一队/两队球员/销售员/工人
an army /two armies of workers ,ants ,volunteers 一大群/两大群工人/蚂蚁/自愿者
[注]当这些名词短语作主语时，如果前面的量词是单数时，强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果侧重后面的成员，谓语动词就用复数形式。如：
A group of soldiers was /were marching towards the city. 一群士兵正向城市进军.
Task
1. listen for 用心听，留神听着…的声音
The boys are listening for the bell at the end of a lesson. 上课结束时，孩子们都在等着听铃声。
Listen for the postman. 注意听着邮递员的声音。
2. add…to… 把…加到…
She added sugar to her tea. 她把糖加到茶里面。
add to… 增强，增加
This adds to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的困难。
This adds to our information. 这增加了我们的信息。
3. open 开放的，开始…的
The hearing is open to the public. 这次听证会是公开的。
The movie star is now open for reporter’s questions. 那位电影明星现在开始准备回答记者的提问。
4. audience 观众，听众（可数）
The large audience enjoyed every word Mr. Jackson uttered.
大量的听众欣赏杰克逊先生说出的每一句话。
There was a large audience at the pop concert. 有大量的观众杂听流行音乐会。
注：audience作整体看待时动词可用单数形式，看作许多人时动词用复数形式。有时两
种形式都可以用。
It was late, but the audience was increasing. 天晚了，但是观众还在增加。
The audience are dressed in a variety of ways. 观众们穿着打扮多种多样。
The audience was/were very excited by the show. 演出使观众非常激动。
5. be located (in/on) 位于…
Where’s it located? 它位于哪儿？
The house is located next to the river. 那房子位于河边。
locate作动词时表示把…放在…, 让…呆在某处：
The company located its branch office in the suburbs. 那家公司把分公司放在了郊区。
He located his new store on Main Street. 他把他的新店设在了缅因街。
6. declare 动词，表示“宣布，宣称，声明”，后面可跟名词、从句、复合结构、介词短 语等。
Bulgaria declared its independence in 1908. 保加利亚于19宣布独立。
She declared that she didn’t want to see him again. 她宣布她不想再见到他。
At 3:30 the chairman declared the session closed. 三点三十分时，主席宣布全会结束。
He declared against the proposal. 他宣称反对那个提案。
7. in memory of 纪念，为了纪念..
He wrote the book in memory of the fallen officer and soldiers in the war.
他写下此书以纪念这场战争中的阵亡将士。
In memory of the massacre carried out by Japan in Nanjing, the citizens built a memorial in the city.
为了纪念日本在南京制造的大屠杀，市民们在城里建立了一座纪念碑。
8. distinguished 形容词， 著名的，卓越的，突出的
He is the most distinguished chemist in the country. 他是这个国家最著名的化学家。
He has made distinguished services in his diplomatic career. 在他的外交生涯中他功勋卓著。
distinguish是动词，区分，区别
Can you distinguish cotton cloth from linen? 你能把棉布和亚麻区别开来吗？
People who can’t distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind. 不能区分颜色的人叫作色盲。
9. be honored 感到荣幸，跟不定式或从句
I’m honored to be here with you. 与你一起感到荣幸。
I’m honored that you should notice me. 我感到荣幸，你竟然注意到了我。
honor 作动词用法如下：
（1）使感到荣幸
You honored us by being with us today. 你今天与我们呆在一起使我们感到荣幸。
（2）尊敬
Lenny honored him as a teacher. 兰妮把他尊之为师。
（3）对…表示敬意， 纪念
Our government gave him a state banquet to honour his visit to china.
政府为他举行了国宴，以表达对他中国之行的敬意。
10. point out: The teacher pointed out my mistake in the way of doing the problem.
老师指出了我在做题方法上的错误。
I must point out that further delay would be unwise. 我必须指明再延误就要吃大亏。
Point at 指着（人或物） point to ( 强调方向，并不一定指该物体)
Make a point 证明论点正确 to the point 正中要害 off the point 离题的
On the point of 正要--- There is no point in sth.(doing sth.) 做--- 没有道理（必要）
I would see him pointing at me and then telling something to other guests.
我能看见他指着我然后对其他客人说了什么。
The hand of the clock pointed to twelve.
The is no point in getting upset with him. 跟他生气没有必要。
The lawyer was brief and to the point. 律师说话简明扼要，直截了当。
I was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.
Project
Language points:
1. influence:
影响 v. My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
My father influenced me to accept this job. (促使)
权力，势力 n.（over, with 连用）use one’s influence with sb. 利用（与某人的关系的）影响力
You have a curious influence over me. 你对我有一种全新的影响。
Will you use your influence to get me a job? 你能利用你的权力为我找个工作吗？
影响力；感化力（on,upon 连用）Many a woman has influence upon her husband.
Under the influence of 在--- 的影响下
an active influence 积极的影响
Have a bad influence on 对--- 有不良影响
a far-reaching influence 深远的影响
注意：表示“有影响的人或事物”时，是可数的。
He is an influence for good in the town. 他是这城里能影响他人行善的人。
effect 着重强调所造成的结果
Hibernating animals can sleep throughout the winter without any ill effects.
冬眠的动物可以睡过整个冬天而无不良结果。
Punishment has very little effect on him. 惩罚对他没有什么用。
2. trade
n. 交易、买卖、贸易 a trade agreement between England and France
v. 进行贸易 The early settlers traded copper for corn
Expressions: trade gap 贸易差额 trademark 商标
trade price 批发价 trade people 零售商
3. in return (for)
I don’t know what to do in return.
Mike, in return, told me his history.
When will you return me the book I lent you?(归还)
He suddenly returned on a rainy night. (回来，回到)
I shall return to this point later in my lecture. 我还要回来讲这个问题。
Not long after, he returned to his old habit. 没过多久， 他又故态复萌了。
What will you do ______for his kindness?
A. in honor B. in return C. in name D. in general
4. unite (力量上或利益、目标等方面的)联合，侧重（无形的、精神上的）团结
It is the common interests that unite our two countries. 是共同的利益使我们两国联合起来。
Let’s unite in fighting poverty and disease. 让我们同心协力摆脱贫困、战胜疾病。
The teacher united our group to another one. 老师使我们组与另一组合并。
a united family 一个和谐团结的家庭 make a united effort 作一致的努力
5. no more
Such a practice was no more. 这种习俗已经不存在了。
He couldn’t lift the table and no more could I. (也不)
no more --- than He is no more capable of speaking English than I am. (都不会)
Unit 2 Language (Task)
一、单词拼写：
1. The picture __________(描述) a storm.
2. She drove off in the ___________(方向) of Paris.
3. The house __________(区别) from mine in having no garden.
4. We should know the __________(风俗) of a country.
5. It is a ____________(高兴) to be with you.
6. This is ____________(不可接受的) from my point of view.
7. The news got around t__________ the village quickly.
8. Your v________ is too small; you need to learn more words.
9. Do you believe that man was c_________ by God?
10. I don’t know his password, so I can’t have a________ to his computer.
11. He worked very hard and e___________ he has been made manager.
12. As we all know, France is a _________(欧洲的) country.
13. I think Chinese ____________(字) are more difficult to learn than English.
14. I think you should pay attention to your ___________(发音).
15. It’s useful to read some __________(简写) English stories.
16. He graduated from the English _________(系) of Yang zhou University.
二、词组翻译：
1. 视……而定，取决于____________=______________
2. 整理，把……分类______________3. 另外，加之_________________
4. 考虑到，顾及_________________ 5. 和……说句话_________________
6. 代替_____________________ 7. 查找，向上看__________________
8. 浪费时间_________________ 9. 关注，关心，在意，担心____________
10. 由于_____________________ 11. 拿起，从事，占据__________________
12. 相处 _____________________ 13. 取笑 _____________________
14. 没有必要干某事_______________ 15. 总之，一句话__________________
16. 上下点头_____________________ 17.切入正题_________________________
18.吸引某人得注意力___________________
三、单项选择：
1. The problems __________ by some teachers in their offices at the present time.
A. has been studied B. is being studying
C. has been studying D. is being studied
2. “It __________ that the book ___________ from him is worth _________,” she said.
A. is hoped; borrowed; reading B. hoped; borrowing; reading
C. hoped; borrowed; to read D. is hoped; borrowing; reading
3. He called __________ his friendly neighbor, paying __________ all the money she lent ______ to him.
A. at; off; it B. on; back; / C. on; back; it D. up; for; it
4. His idea is hard __________.
A. to understand B. to be understand C. in understanding D. to have been understood
5. It seemed not long _________ the boy finished washing his face.
A. when B. till C. after D. before
6. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___________ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
7. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
8. Kathy _______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
9. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
10. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___________ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
12. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
13. Mary wrote an article on _________ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that
14. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
15. --Why did you leave that position?
-- I _________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
16. People in power, including professors, should _________ standards of politeness for-colleges students.
A. change B. reach C. set D. break
17. ________ we were worried about was ________ they could manage to control the pollution.
A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether
18. -- Are all telephone numbers ________ in the directory?
-- Yes, all _________ Jane’s.
A. listed; including B. listed; included C. including; includes D. being listed; being included.
19. --I heard John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police.
--Where did you ________?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
20. The bell _________ the end of the period rang and we had to stop our discussion.
A. indicating B. indicated C. to be indicated D. being indicated.
21. With the rapid growth of population, the city ___________ in all directions in the past five years.
A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread
22. -- Nancy is not coming tonight.
-- But she ________!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
23. She _______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
24. You have made few spelling mistakes in your position, but it is well written________.
A. on a whole B. as a whole C. general speaking D. as the whole
25. Smoking too much can ________ lung disease and cause cancer.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. lead in
26. The chairman thought _________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
27. The Blacks had a wonderful holiday in the UK _________ the bad weather.
A. in spite B. despite C. Thought D. although
28. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
29. ________ in difficulty, you shouldn’t lose heart.
A. Even B. Even if C. If D. As
30. Please ________ the mistakes in my composition.
A. point to B. point out C. point at D. point
31. David made ________ a rule never ________ his books.
A. it; to lend B. that; to lend C. it; lending D. it was; to lend
32. The business is _________ of a manager.
A. under the control B. under control C. in control D. in its control
33. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _______ in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
答案：
一、单词拼写：
1. describes 2. direction 3.differs 4.customs 5.pleasure
6.unacceptable 7.throughout 8.vocabulary 9.created 10.access
11.eventually 12.European 13.charaters 14.pronunciation 15.simplified 16.department
二、词组翻译：
1.depend on=rely on 2.sort out 3.in addition 4. take…into consideration
5.have a word with 6. take one’s place 7. look up 8. a waste of time
9. care about 10. due to 11.take up 12. get on with
13.make fun of 14.there is no need to do sth. 15. in a word
16. nod up and down 17.get to the point 18. get one’s attention
三、单项选择：
DABAD CBACC BBADD CDAAA BBABB BBABB AAA
★ unit 1 复习教学案一体化(译林牛津版高一英语必修三教案教学设计)
★ 高一年级英语期末总复习---翻译(译林牛津版高一英语必修三教案教学设计)
★ 江苏省黄桥中学模块3unit3学案(译林牛津版高一英语必修三学案设计)
★ 译林牛津英语模块十第一单元复习教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)
