下面是小编帮大家整理的语法复习六：被动语态 学案设计(译林牛津版英语高一)（共含7篇），希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“水温”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
（一）定义
1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.
2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent
1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.[
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
2) You must do everything thatI do.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
(二)：关系代词的作用;
1.连接主句和从句。
2.代表被修饰的先行词。
3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。
eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
(三)：定语从句中有 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as.
关系副词 when, where, why 等引导定语从句。
（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词
关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。
关系代词 词行 先行词 充当成分
who 人 主、宾、表
Whom 人 宾
That 人&物 主、宾、表
Which 物 主、宾、表
As 物 主、宾
Whose=of whom\of which 人&物 定语
关系副词 When=at\in\on\during which 时间 状
Where=at\in\to which 地点 状
Why=for which 原因 状
that 在口语中可以代替关系副词 以上三者 状
This is the place where we work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)
This is the place which we visited. (vt. )
种类 先行词 关联词 例句 说明
定
语
从
句 （人）在从句中做主语或宾语
物
在从句中做主语或宾语
who
which
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .
这就是救了孩子生命的医生。
She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .
她就是我要介绍给你的新学生
Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
汤姆买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday?
你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ who在从句中做主语
whom在从句中做宾语，口语中who可以代替whom，也可以被省去，但做介词宾语时只能用whom
which在从句中做主语。
which充当宾语时可以省去。
which做介词宾语不可省
定
语
从
句
人
或
物
的 whose The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams
那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English is Dr. Williams.
The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.
那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。
=The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired whose在从句中做定语
指某人的也可以用…of whom代替whose
指物时也可以用…of which 代替 whose
人
或 that The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.
正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
I’d like to see the films that are just on show.
我想看那些刚上映的电影。 that指人做主语
that指物做主语
种类
先行词 关联词 例 句 说 明
物
all, little much和some,any every ,no 构成的合成代词
人
或
物
that
that
They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school.
他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .
我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？
I’ve brought everything (that )you need.
我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
This is the best film that I have seen .
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.
我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词要用that，不用who或which
先行词表示物，关系代词用that不用which, 在从句中做宾语可省去 。如果先行词是人时，关系代词不受制约，用that或who (whom)
均可
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时定语从句用that引导。
定
语
从
句
人
或
物 that He is the only person that is believable.
他是唯一可靠的人。
John is the very person that she wants to see.
约翰正是她要见的人。
Who is the man that is talking with Tom ?
正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？
Which of the books that you bought is easy to read?
你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。 先行词被the only, the very,the same 等修饰时用关系代词that.
当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句要用that
时
间 when He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。 在定语从句中作时间状语
注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next time很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。
地点 where This is the room where he put up for the night.
这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。 在定语从句中作地点状语
原因
理由 why I know the reason why she studies so well .
我知道她学习好的原因。 在定语从句中作原因状语
This is the place where work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)
This is the place which we visited. (vt. )
（五）：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
从句与先行词的关系 从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。 从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整
标 点 从句和主句之间不用逗号分开 从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开
关
系
代
词 指人who (that) whom
指物which (that)
人和物whose
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去 指人who（作主语）whom（做宾语）
指物which
人和物的whose
关系代词一般不可省
修饰 从句只修饰一个名词或代词 可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句
翻译 定语从句译在被修饰词的前面 定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子
限制性 非限制性
形式上 无逗号 有逗号
内容上 先行词不是唯一的 先行词是唯一的，定语从句可有可无。
关系词 可用that ,why.作宾语可以省略 不可用that ,why。关系词一律不省。
先行词 名词或代词 名词或代词，也可以使整个句子
汉语翻译 译作定语 译成并列句
1．二者差异比较
限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词．关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。
He has a brother who is a physicist.
He has a brother, who is a physicist. (只有一个)
He returned all the books which are written in English.
He returned all the books, which are written in English.
I will wear no clothes which will be out of ordinary.
I will wear no clothes, which will be out of ordinary.
The man who lives next door is a doctor.
My sister, who lives next door, is a doctor.
I’m sure I know the person who served me.
Tom, who served us, is the owner of the restaurant.
A student who studies hard will make good progress.
The student, who lives far from school, is the leader of their football match.
（六） 关系代词that和 which的区别
<1>． 只能用that的情况
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none ，few.等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Everything that we saw was interesting.
I’m interested in everything that I don’t know.
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
(2) 如果先等词被 all ,little none any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which.
例如：I read all the books that you gave to me.
This is the only money that I have in my pocket.
All the money that was collected was given to the Hope Project.
(3) 如果先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或者先行词是最高级时，关系代词常用that,不用which。
This is the first book that was written in English.
This is the last factory that I visited.
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
This is the funniest thing that I ever heard.
(4) 如果先等词被the only ,the very , the same ,the last修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which.
This is the only book that I really like.
He was the only person in the office that was invited to the ball.
(5) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。而不用who, which.
例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
(6)who ,which开头的特殊疑问句中，关系代词用that.
Who is the person that is standing there?
Which of us that knows English doesn’t know this?
which of the novel do you like best?
(7) 关系代词作表语时，关系代词用that.
It took us many years to make the city that it is today.
He is not the man that he used to be.
China isn’t the country it used to be.
(8) 先行词是奇数词或是序数词时，关系代词用that .
Yesterday I caught two fish. Now you can see the two that are still alive in the basin of water.
(9) 当主句 “ there be “开头时，关系代词要用that 引导的定语从句修饰该句型的主语。
There are four desks in the middle of the office that are used for the teachers.
(10) 当先行词是 “ to be “ 后面的表语时关系代词用that .
This is the dictionary that was bought in the bookstore yesterday.
<2>．只能用which的情况
1) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。如：
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
Bei jing , which is china’s capital, is rich in culture.
2)those/that +名词后的定语从句用which引导。不能用关系代词that。
That pen which he took is mine.
A shop should keep those goods which sells well.
3) 介词后只用which
This is the room in which he lived.
I don’t know the man to whom you talked.
The chair on which he is sitting is made of wood.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语， 不用that..例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5)先行词是that时，关系代词要用which.
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
(6) 关系代词后面有插入语时，益用关系代词 which.
Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improve your English.
<3>．只用who, whom.而不用that的情况
(1) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, those, ones等时，关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which .that。例如：
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
People all like those who have good manners.
（2） 当先行词是指人的集合名词时，如果作这个名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
Mr. Smith came to visit my family, who were watching TV then.
Our class, which is a very good one, was praised again at the meeting.
(3)当先行词有较长的 后置定语或者在被分割的定语从句中，宜用关系代词 who
Pro. Wang is coming soon who will give us a talk on how to learn English.
(4) 当先行词用-body 或-one 构成的复合不定代词时，关系代词用who
We’d better not believe in anyone who we don’t know.
(5) 当先行词是一个限定性的表示人的特定名词时，常用who
The aunt/uncle who came to see us last week is my brother’s sister.
（七）．“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构
(1)“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。其中whom代表人，which代表物
Who is the comrade with whom you shook hands?
He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river
Give me the book the cover of which is red (the cover of which=whose cover)
He is the man whose father is a teacher.=He is the man the father of whom is a teacher.
This is the neighborhood from whom I borrowed the bicycle.
(2) from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句（不常用）。例如：
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
（3）***关系代词前的介词如何确定？
A.依据定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配
Mr. Smith bought a new house on which he spent all his money.
B.依据先行词的某种习惯搭配确定
There was no way in which it could be bought back to the earth. ( in this way)
C.根据所表达的意思确定
The gas with which doctors can save the patients is called oxygen.
The gas without which we can not live is called oxygen.
(4)***注意关系代词的位置
介词在关系代词前时，只能用which 和whom不能用that 代替，也不可省略；介词在句尾时，关系代词可which ,that ,whom, who,都行，而且还可以省略。
This is the drawer in which I put my letters.
= This is the drawer (which/that )I put my letters in.
Have you seen the pen with which I wrote letters this morning?
= Have you seen the pen (which/that) I wrote letters with this morning?
所以一个句子有时有多种用法
如：那就是他工作的大学
This is the college at which he works.
This is the college that/which he works at.
This is the college where he works.
但像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
This is the book which /that I am looking for.
This is the girl I have been looking for the whole afternoon.
（八） whose 引导从句的意义
1）指人=of whom 表示所修饰的“某（些）人的用做所修饰的先行词的所有格。
A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
2) 指物=of which 表所修饰的“某物的“
I live in the room whose window faces south.
I live in the room, the window of which faces south
( whose +从句 可以用“of which +从句”代替)
（九）As 与which 是有区别的
A) 相同之处： 都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的主句所表达的内容。which 可做宾语或表语
He failed once more in the match, which was a great pity.
He succeeded in the composition, which made his parents very happy.
B) 区别：
1）as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面．中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：
1) As we all know, Galileo’s theory of falling objects is right.
= Galileo’s theory of falling objects, as we all know, is right
= Galileo’s theory of falling objects is right, as we all know.
2) He was thrown into prison, which got round throughout our village
3) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
4) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
5) He was late again, which made me unhappy
6) As you know, he is good at English.
2.） as有“如” 、“正如”、“像”、“正像”的含义，which 没有。后面的谓语动词多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report等。
Bob did an excellent job, as we had expected.
Our team won the game, which made us happy.
As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.
We are facing the same problems as we did years ago.
We are facing the problems which we faced years ago.
We hope to get such a tool as he is using.
We hope to get the tool which he is using.
3.) as 在引导限制性定语从句多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
the same…as such….as
This is the same story as he told me.
I hope to get such a book as he is using
4).as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。可代表一个句子。例如：
The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
5).as做主语时， 其后必跟系动词，而which 无此限制
The meeting was put off, as was what we wanted.
He was murdered, as seemed true.
6)as引导从句时，从句语义必须和主句一致
She was married again, which was unexpected
She was married again, as was unexpected 7
7）the same …as 与the same ..that 的区别： 前者修饰的是原物同样的
而后者修饰的就是先行词
This is the same watch as I lost.这和我丢的那一只手表是一样的。
This is the dame watch that I lost.着就是我丢的那一只手表。
（十）什么时候that 可以省略？
1) 引导同位语从句，主语从句，表语从句不能省略，且不做成分。
The name “ whitewater ”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
It’s known to all that light travels in straight lines. ( that 置后可一省略)
The reason for his absence was that he was ill. ( 有时可省，一般不省)
2）宾语从句中可以省略
I don’t think (that) you are right.
3）that 只有在定语从句中做成分，可做主、宾、表语。
（十一）关系代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词而不是关系代词。
I want to see the film that is on show.
The students who don’t study hard will not pas the exam.
(十二)one of the… 与the one of the … 做先行词时谓语不一致。
Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have lived in China.
Li Bai is the one of the greatest poets that has lived in China.
This is one of the books that I have been written in Chinese.
This is the only one of the books that has been written in Chinese.
He is one of the boys who are willing to do it.
He is the only one of the boys who is willing to do it.
（十三）．关系副词引导的定语从句
1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。
1)when 表示时间, 充当时间状语 when=on/ in/ of /at…+which
I still remember the day when I join the party
I will never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
但注意：
1.当先行词是表地点：place ,room, mountain, airport等时间：time, day, year, month, week,等原因：reason 等名词时,并且分别在句中做地点、时间、原因状语时，应用where ,when ,why引导。但是如果如果表示时间地点原因的名词不做状语，而是做主语，宾语，或者表语时，必须用关系代词that /which来引导而不是用where等。
I still remember the day that we spent together。
May 1 is the day that I will never forget。
The Yangtze Gorges is a beautiful place (that /which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.
长江三峡是个美丽的地方，全世界的人都渴望来参观。
The moment (that /which) I turned around, she had left and disappeared in the crowd.
Is this the reason that he gave us for being late?
This is the factory that we visited
That is the house that he lived in..
The place that we had been to was far.
The shop that /which we saw is beautiful.
2.当先行词为 by the time ,any time , the way, every time, the first time ,the last time 时，关系词不用when而用that.或省略
This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.
The first time I saw him was in 1980
By the time he was 14 he had learned advanced mathematics
但如果time前无修饰语,关系词用that when 均可
I will never forgot the time when (that) we met for the first time.
3. 当先行词为way 时，关系词用in which ,that, 或省略.
This is the way that/ in which / 不加 he smiles.
但注意：
4.why 表示原因（现行词只有一个 reason），做原因状语。 Why= for which
That is the reason why he was late.
（十四）学生容易出现的问题。
1. 在定语从句中多加了宾语，如：
Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.
Is this the horse you drew it yesterday?
Is this the horse you drew yesterday?
2. 把定语从句的动词的单复数弄错。
Those who has finished may leave the classroom now.
They key opens the room is missing.
Those who have finished may leave the classroom now.
This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.
This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward.
3. 省略了定语从句中做主语的关系代词。
Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.
Children who eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.
They key opens the room is missing.
They key which/that opens the room is missing.
4. 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或者是介词。
The house where he lives in needs repairing.
The house where he lives needs repairing.
The house which/that he lives in needs repairing.
This is the time at when he’s more likely to be in.
This is the time when he’s more likely to be in.
This is the time at which he’s more likely to be in.
（十五）代有插入语的定语从句who 与whom 的选用。
担主语成分时用who ,担 宾格成分时用whom
方法：要区分是定语从句中的插入语还是主谓结构。
Jason is a man who (I believed) is honest.(去掉仍成立)
Jason is a man whom I believe to be honest.
做宾语
The girl who we supposed was drowned came back.
The girl who we supposed to be drowned came back.
（十六）什么时候宜用非限制性定语从句
1） 当先行词是专有名词时，通常用非限制性定语从句，它本身就具有特殊性，无需在加限定。
Shenzhen, which is in South China, is developing rapidly.
My house, which I bought last year, has got a garden .
Mr. Smith bought a new house on which he spent all his money.
2) 当先行词是具有某一特征的人或者物中的一个，但跟非限制从句时则表示唯一的一个，compare:
Her room has a window which faces south.
Her room has a window, which faces south.
I have a brother who is working in Beijing.
I have a brother, who is working in Beijing.
3.当先行词表示类属意义，即表示某类动物，事物或人时，其后所跟的定语从句一般是非限制性的。
A sleep is a useful animal, whose wool has many uses.
Football, which is a very interesting game, is now played all over the world.
语法经典练习：
1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. theseB. those C. that D. which
2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise.
A. itB. that C. which D. he
3.She heard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. whichC. this D. that
4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. thatB. who C. from whom D. to whom
5.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______ didn’t help.
A. heB. which C. she D. it
6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
9.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B.while C. which D.when
11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.
A. like B. asC. that D. which
12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.
A. which priceB. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of those
13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.
A．he B．thisC．which D．who
15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
16.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. whereB. when C. which D. Who
17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A that B oneC itD what
18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
A whatB which C where D when
19.Alec asked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A with him B who C with whomD whom
20.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
21.______ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. ItD. What
22.York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visitedD.in chich I visited
23.Luckly, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
24.A fast food restaurant is the place ______ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
25.Geoge Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays .
A. the real name B. what his real name C his real name D. whose real name.
26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B .AsC. That D. what
27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom.
28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B . at which C. in which D. on which
29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which. B. during which C. from which D for which
31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.
A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when
32. there are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
35.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at the Rache’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
37.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
39.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering. （
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
40.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
41.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
42.Mark was a student at this university from to , ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
43. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; whereD. which; in which
45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
46.I have many friends , some are businessmen .
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
47. -Is that the small town you often refer to?
-Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after thatC. after whichD. from this
49. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, __________ leading actor is world famous?
A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
50.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
Keys:
1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 DBCCD 21-25BBDBD
26-30BDCAA 31-35BDDAD 36-40DBCBD 41-45 BADCC 46-50 DCCCA
1 情态动词的语法特征
1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2） 情态动词 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。
2 比较can 和be able to
1）can could 表示能力；可能 (过去时用could),
只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2）只用be able to
a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
注意：could不表示时态
1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
2）在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.
他不大可能是坏人。
3 比较may和might
1） 表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。
May God bless you!
He might be at home.
注意： might 表示推测时，不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。
2） 成语： may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为“不妨”。
If that is the case, we may as well try.
典型例题
Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
答案B. 表可能性只能用may. 此句意可从后半句推出。
4 比较have to和must
1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3） 在否定结构中： don't have to 表示“不必”
mustn't 表示“禁止”，
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
5 must表示推测
1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。
2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
You have worked hard all day.You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）
He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。
比较：
He must be staying there.
他现在肯定呆在那里。
He must stay there.
他必须呆在那。
3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。
I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
---Why didn't you answer my phone call?
---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.
5) 否定推测用 can't。
If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。
6 表示推测的用法
can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：
1）情态动词+动词原形。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。
I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.
2）情态动词+动词现在进行时。
表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。
At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.
这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。
3）情态动词+动词完成时。
表示对过去情况的推测。
We would have finished this work by the end of next December.
明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。
4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。
表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。
Your mother must have been looking for you.
你妈妈一定一直在找你。
5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't, couldn't表示。
Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
注意：could, might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如 can, may。
7 情态动词+ have +过去分词
1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。
Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
2) must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”，“谅必”的意思。
--- Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.
---She must have gone by bus.
3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth
本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。
You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事实上已扔了。）
ought to 在语气上比should 要强。
4) needn't have done sth 本没必要做某事
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.
5) would like to have done sth 本打算做某事
I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.
8 should 和ought to
should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。
---Ought he to go?
---Yes. I think he ought to.
表示要求，命令时，语气由 should（应该）、had better最好）、must（必须）渐强。
9 had better表示“最好”
had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。
had better do sth
had better not do sth
It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.
She'd better not play with the dog.
had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为“本来最好”。
You had better have come earlier.
10 would rather表示“宁愿”
would rather do
would rather not do
would rather… than… 宁愿……而不愿。
还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示“宁愿”、“宁可”的意思。
If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.
I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
典型例题
---- Shall we go skating or stay at home?
----Which ___ do?
A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather
答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为“宁愿”，本题为疑问句， would 提前，所以选B。
11 will和would
注意：
1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。
Would you like to go with me?
2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。
Would you like some cake?
3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。
Won't you sit down?
12 情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答 否定回答
Need you…? Yes, I must. No,I needn't
Must you…? /don't have to.
典型例题
1）---Could I borrow your dictionary?
---Yes, of course, you____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
答案C.could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达，不能用could或might。复习： will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。
2）---Shall I tell John about it?
---No, you ___. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
答案A。needn't 不必，不用。 wouldn't 将不, 不会的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn't。
3）---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
---______.
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表“意愿、意志、决心”，本题表示决心，选B。
13 带to 的情态动词
带to 的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must), be able to，为六个。它们的疑问，否定形式应予以注意：
Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?
She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.
You ought not to have told her all about it.
Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?
ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do 等助动词协助。
典型例题
Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A.have told B.tell C.be telling D. having told
答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用 have。
14 比较need和dare
这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。 need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。
1) 实义动词： need （需要, 要求）
need + n. / to do sth
2) 情态动词： need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。
Need you go yet?
Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.
3) need 的被动含义：need, want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动：
need doing = need to be done
语法经典练习：
1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary?
-Yes, of course you_________
A. might B. will C. can D. should
4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
5. -Shall I tell John about it?
-No, you ______ . I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
─ It______ a comfortable journey.
A. can't be B. shouldn't be
C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been
7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work
every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn't toB. can't
C. won't D. needn't
10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
--They _____be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
13. －Will you stay for lunch?
－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn'tB.I can't C. I needn't D.I won't
14. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.
A. would B. could C. might D. should
16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.
A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended
17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party?
--- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.
A．must B．would C．should D．might
18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A．can B．should C．may D．must
19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.
A．had scored B．scored
C．would scoreD．would have scored
20. -Write to me when you get home.
-_________
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. Shouldn't have left
C. Couldn't have left D. needn't leave
22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t cut B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat
23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.
A may not be B won’t be C couldn’t be D mustn’t be
24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A canB willC mayD shall
25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?
A. shouldB. may C. willD. can
28. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won' tC. can' tD. may not
30. - Who is the girl standing over there ?
- Well , if you know , her name is Mabel.
A. may B. canC. must D. shall
Keys:
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DCAAD
11-15 BABAB 16-20 ADADC
21-25 BCCDB 26-30 DAACC
Module1 Unit2 复习学案
一、单词过关
1、_________. 混乱，一团糟
2、_________vt. 惩罚 adj.免受惩罚的___________________
3、_________n. 青少年
4、_________n. 成年人
5、___________adj. 心烦的，苦恼的； vt.使心烦，使苦恼 （过去式，过去分词）___________ ____________ ________________
6、_________n＆. vt. 得分
7、__________vt. ＆vi. 坚持，坚持认为
8、_________adj. 宝贵的，贵重的 vt.估价；珍惜；重视________
n.价值；交换力；等值_____________
9、__________n. 争论，辩论；论点，论据
10、__________adj. 空闲的，多余的
11、________adj. 自私的
12、_________vt. 禁止 过去式________过去分词____________
13、___________adv. 主要地，大体上
14、________vi. 争吵，争论；打架，争斗
15、_________vt. 信任
16、________n. 行为，举止 vt._____________
17、__________vt. 使----处于某种状态，听任
18、_________adv. 真诚地
19、________adj. 令人厌倦的，无聊的
20、_________vt. 建议；暗示；使想起 n.建议____________
21 ___________vt.使吃惊，使惊讶 adj.(感到)吃惊的，惊讶的________
adj 令人惊讶的_________________
22.___________vi.vt. 弯腰，屈身，使弯曲 过去式和过去分词____________
23.___________vt.vi 解释，说明 n.____________
24.___________n.负责，掌管 vt.vi（使）充电，控告，指控，收费，要价__________
二、词组过关
（一）介词填空
1. be common _______ teenagers 对青少年很常见
2. turn _______ the music 调高音乐
3. a waste _______ time 浪费时间
4. force sb._____ do sth 强迫某人做某事
5. a day earlier ________ expected 比预期的早一天
6. trash all________ the place 到处是垃圾
7. leave sb. _______ charge 让某人掌管
8. expect good decisions _________ sb 期待某人有主见
9. act ________ an adult 像一个成年人的行为
10. go _________ 熄灭
11. be too hard ________ sb. 对某人太苛刻了
12. be very different ________ 与…很不相同
13. _________ the form of 以…形式
14. give a reason ________ sth. 给出…的理由
15. be angry_______ sb._________ sth. 因为某事对某人发火
16. an explanation ________ sth. 给某事的解释
17. treat sb. ________ a child 对待某人象个孩子
18. differ _______many small ways 在很多小的方面不相同
19. live _______ Zhenning Road 住在Zhenning路上
20. _______ spoken English 在英语口语中
21. leave _______ 省略
22. have a good laugh ______ sth, 嘲笑…
23. ______ the strange way 以奇怪的方式
24. buy a new T-shirt________the money 用钱买一件新T恤
25. feel upset ________ sth. 对某事感到难过
26. _____ the weekends/______ the weekdays 在周末/在周一到周五
27. stay _______ very late 熬夜
28. do a good job _____ the test 测验中表现不错
29. be nervous _______ sth. 因为某事紧张
30. All that worry was _____ nothing. 所有的担心都是没有必要的
31. mix up A _______B. 将A 和B 混淆
32. be proud ____sb/sth. = take pride______ sb/sth 为某人/某事骄傲（自豪）
33. ask _____ sb’s advice ________ sth. 问某人关于某事的建议
34. be close ______ each other 相互很亲近
35. take sb. _______ to dinner 带某人出去吃饭
36. keep sth. _____ mind/keep these points _____ mind 记住/将这些要点记住
37. become upset ______ each other ______ small problems 因为小事相互怄气
38. be rude _____ sb. 对某人无礼
39. insist _____ 坚持
40. assign role ____ each group member 分配角色到每个小组成员
41. write an outline ______ the letter 给这封信写个提纲
（二）动词填空
42. a day earlier than ________ 比预期的早一天
43. I can’t wait to _________ the boys! 我等不及要让孩子们吃惊了
44. _________sb. in charge 让某人掌管
45. _________ good decisions from sb 期待某人有主见
46. ________ like an adult 像一个成年人的行为
47. _______ unpunished 不受惩罚
48. ________ the door 砰的关上门
49. ________ out 熄灭
50. have one’s arms __________ 把某人的双臂交叉着
51. _______ sb. a chance to explain 给某人一个解释的机会
52. _________ to know the truth 值得知道真相
53. _________ sb. like a child 对待某人象个孩子
54. _________ to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事
55. ________ a mountain out of a molehill 小题大做
56. _________ cats and dogs 大雨滂沱
57. _______ an A plus from the Maths teacher 从数学老师那里得到A+
58. ________ little about 对…了解很少
59. _______ out 省略
60. ________ sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
61. ________ a goal in the sport 在运动中进球
62. ________ upset about sth. 对某事感到难过
63. _______ me painting lessons 给我上绘画课
64. _________ a main point 构成要点
65. ______ up very late 熬夜
66. ______ a good job in the test 测验中表现不错
67. _______ up A with B. 将A 和B 混淆
68. _____ for sb’s advice about/ on sth. 问某人关于某事的建议
69. ________ one’s advice 接受某人的建议
70. ______ close to each other 相互很亲近
71. _______ one day a week with each other 每周一天呆在一起
________ more time talking to my mum 花更多的时间和我妈妈交谈
_____ enough time at home with our family 花足够的时间呆在家里和家人在一起
72. ________ sb. out to dinner 带某人出去吃饭
73. _________ sth. in mind/keep these points in mind 记住/将这些要点记住
74. ________ upset with each other over small problems 因为小事相互怄气
75. ________ the problem 解决问题
76. ________ sb. very well 对他很好
77. ________ on 坚持
78. ________ time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
79. ________ the generation gap and get along better 消除代沟更好的相处
80. ________ role to each group member 分配角色到每个小组成员
81. _______ an outline for the letter 给这封信写个提纲
82. ________ a draft 打草稿
83. have it _________ by the other group members 得到其他小组成员的同意
三、重要知识拓展（读读背背）
1.act n (戏剧的)一幕 act upon…对…有功效
vi 表现 行动 act as 充当，担任
act sth. out 把…表演出来
act in a play/film; act the part of Zhou Enlai ; act as:作为/充当
2.surpsrise vt&n
sth surprise sb
sb be surprised (at)
sth be surprising
to one’s great surprise =much to one’s surprise
3. explain sth to sb=explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事
explain to sb that …向某人解释…
explanation n
4.charge vt 要价,收费，指控，充电，管理
n 1) 负责，掌管 2）费用
charge (sb/sth) for sth 要… charge (sb) money for sth/doing sth（收费）
in charge /take charge of… /in charge of… 管理，掌管
be in/under the charge of… 被/由…掌管，负责
charge the battery 充电
free of charge=for free免费地
5. insist on doing sth; insist that…(should)do: 坚决要求…
insist that从句（一般用法）:坚持认为
6. 比较：suggest（暗示/表明）+that 从句（一般用法，陈述语气)
suggest(建议) that…(should) do sth suggest sb/one’s doing sth
advise that …(should) do sth advise sb to do sth；
7.give sb some advice（不可数）on…; ask (sb) for advice; take/follow one’s advice
make some suggestions（可数）
8. bring…under control，lose control of…
比较：be in control of…:控制… ; be in the control of…:由…控制
9.reason n. 理由，原因 reasonable adj.
the reason for sth/doing sth the cause of…: …的起因
The reason why+从句 is that…从句 For the following reasons / no reason;
reason sb. into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
10.punish ○vt punishment (n ) unpunished (adj.)
punish sb for (doing )
scold/criticize/blame sb. for +n./doing sth.
11.rude (adj.) rudely (adv) rudeness (n )
be rude /cruel /impolite to sb
be kind/polite/friendly to sb
12.contain: 包含/容纳（侧重于指内容/成分）
include: 包括（侧重于指整体与个体） 作状语：including sb/sth = sb/sth included
①The book ________forty maps,_______three of Great Britain.
A.is containing;including B.contains;includes C.includes;containing D.contains;including
②Everybody had something to say ,_______me.
A.containing B.contained C.including D.included
③What does the sea water _________?Do you know?
A.contain B.include C.hold D.have
13.With sb/sth doing sth(在做) / to do(要做) / done(已被)
There be sb/sth doing/to do /done(同上)
14. hear/see/find( 感官动词) sb/sth doing sth(正在做) / do sth(做了) / done(被)
被动式：be heard/seen doing sth / to do sth（被动需加“to”） / done
The missing boy was last seen playing by the river.
Tom was heard to open the door and enter the room.
The boy was seen bitten by a dog.
15. (1) have sb do sth = let sb do sth 比较： get sb to do sth
Who would you rather have post the letter for you?
(2) have sb/sth doing sth:听任/任由某人/物…; 听任某人/物长时间地…
We won’t have that happening again.
The workers have the machines running day and night.
(3) have sth done: 让某事/物被… get sth done
The machine that they had had repaired went wrong again.
The people living by the airport often have their hearing harmed.
16. leave/keep sb/sth doing sth（主动） / done（被动）
I’m terribly sorry to leave you standing outside so long.
They went out to playing leaving the work unfinished.
leave sb/sth+介短: “把…忘在…” I’m sorry that I have forgotten your book in the park.
17.下列情感动词用作及物动词（please/interest/excite/puzzle/astonish/surprise sb）
It is impossible to please everybody. What she said interested us greatly.
18.Close/deep/wide/high: 用作副词时，指具体的“近/深/宽/高”
get close to, dive deep into the sea, open his eye wide, fly high in the sky
closely(严密地/细致地)，deeply(深深地)， widely(广泛地), highly(高度地): 指抽象的…
watch closely，deeply moved by his words, widely used, think highly of
Module1 Unit2 期末复习随堂练习一
一、单词拼写
1． Students don’t have to go to school during v____________.
2． What a m_____ the room is! Everything is in disorder.
3． He is the director of the factory, so he is the person who is in c________ of everything here.
4． Anyone who breaks the window will be p_______.
5． The teacher gave a clear e_______ on use of the word.
6． Tom, don’t’ be so __________(自私). You should learn to share.
7． We’re quite surprised at that man’s strange_________(举止).
8． “_________”(青少年) usually refer to the boys and girls between 13 and 19.
9． He is always __________(心烦的，苦恼的) about his own health.
10. I ___________(真诚地) hope that you’ll do with us.
11.We make sure that we take good care of students on c_________.
12.He left home without e__________, never to be found again.
13.The department was badly organized until she took c____________ of it.
14.A good marriage is based on t_______, that is, Husband and Wife should believe in each other.
15.S________ of students attended the school meeting held on the first day of this term, listening to the headmaster talking about our school rules.
16.I don’t think we should leave those who break the rules go u___________, should we?
17.We agreed without much further a___________ with each other about our son’s education.
18.The old man died of anger because his d_____________ son failed again and again in tests.
19.This is really a t__________ story, from which we can learn a lot..
20. Before the college entrance exam, the students work like c__________.
二 介词填空
1The teacher doesn’t know what he is going to do________this naughty boy.
2 Max’s house is always _____a mess .This makes his parents angry .
3 It must be John who is _____charge of the department when Susan leaves .
4 Don’t be too hard _______Leo ,because he’s new to the job .
5 The lawn was laid out _____the form of the figure eight.
6 The music was turned ______so loud that Mary couldn’t concentrate her mind .
7 The tiwns look alike ,but they differ _____hobbies.
8 Little Geoge loooked ______carefully for possible danger when he walked into the forest.
9 The teacher shouted ____Elizabeth when he found that she cheated in the exam .
10 Jay and Steve were arguing ____where to go .
11 Amy is travelling around Europe ____present .She began her tour a month ago.
12 Friendship that has stood the tests will remain unchanged ._____all ,old friends are gold.
13 Sue often mixes ____red with green because of colour-blindness,so it’s dangerous for her to cross the street.
14 Jimmy’s family was very poor , so he had to work ____crazy to support his family .
15 My father and my brother stayed ____so late to watch the European chmpions League final-AC Milan vs Liverpool.
三 完成句子 .
1 安德森的父母不想让他出国，我一点也不惊讶。
It doesn’t _____ ________ ________Anderson’s parents don’t want him to go abroad .
2尽管他们尽了最大的努力，实验还是留下了许多没有得到解答的问题。
Although they tried their best ,the experiment still _____a lot of questions _______.
3像抢窃这种严重罪行不可不受惩罚。
A serious crime like robbery mustn’t ______ ________
4既然朱莉亚已经从学校毕业了，她就不再是那个学校的学生。
Since Julia has gratuated from school ,she is _____a student of that school ____ _____.
5 既然费罗拉已经长大了，她就不应该任性了。
____ ______Flora has grown up ,she should not be wilfil .
6 会议完全没有得出任何结论，它简直是浪费时间。
That meeting achieved absolutely nothing .It was really____ ______ _______
7 露西送那个孩子回家，真是太好了。
_____ ______very _____ ______Lucy ____drive the child home.
8 一旦阿瑟开始一个装潢工作，直到完成他才会停下来。
Once Arthur starts a decorating job he _____ _____ ______it’s finished .
9 在作出决定以前，我们最好弄清楚每件事情。
We’d better make everything clear before we____ _____ ______
10 奥利菲最近很忙，所以他没有时间写博客。
Oliver was busy recently ,so he ______ ______ ______ _____write on the blog.
11 老师建议Sherry参加英语演讲比赛。
The teacher _______Sherry ______ ______ ________the English speech contest .
12有个好老师对Elizabeth来说影响重大。
Having a good teacher has ____ _____ ______ _______to Elizabeth.
13 我让我哥哥买一个钱包给我作为生日礼物。
I asked my brother to ____ ____ _____ _____as a birthday gift .
14你是否同意我的看法将会对我的决定起着很大的影响。
______ you ____ ______me will have a great effect on my decision .
15看到这张照片，我就想起以前我们一起度过的美好时光。
As soon as I saw this picture , I_______ ________the wonderful moments we had spent
16 .Nancy将要去罗马度假，她最好的朋友在那儿工作。
Nancy will spend her holiday in Rome ,_____ ______ _____ _______ ________.
17 每一次当我有麻烦时，第一个来帮我的人总是我的母亲。
______ _______I am in trouble ,the first person that comes to my help is always my mother.
18我认为Michael不应该浪费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
I _______ _________Michael ______ ______too much time playing computer games .
19 Arthur为自己没有放弃那个计划而骄傲。
Arther ____ ____ ____himself for not giving up the project.
20经理不在时，他负责这个商店。
He was ___ _______ _____the shop while the manager was away .
21他们应该在一小时以前达到这里。但是事实上，他们并没有到。
They ______ ____ _____be here an hour ago ,but in fact they didn’t.
22 别怪他打碎窗户，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。
Don’t blame him for breaking the window ; _____ ______he is a child.
Module1 Unit2 期末复习随堂练习二
单项选择：
1. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1986. She _______ for twenty years by next summer.
A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching
2. - Which one can I take?
- You can take ________ of them. I’ll keep none.
A. either B. both C. anyone D. all
3. ___________, and we’ll arrive in Hangzhou.
A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour
4. We all suggested that she ___________ here till next week.
A. wait B. waited C. would D. were waiting
5. Could you please explain __________ in a simple way.
A. me the problem B. me to the problem C. the problem to me D. the problem with me
6. Mary is a(n) __________ name for English girls.
A. usual B. normal C. ordinary D. common
7. - Why did the general insist __________ a visit to the small village?
- It was the very place ___________ he fought 30 years ago.
A. on paying; that B. to pay; in which C. on paying; where D. to pay; which
8. My pet dog, ________ temper(脾气) is very uncertain, often bites the judges at important dog shows.
A. its B. who C. which D. whose
9. I suggest __________ a complete test before going abroad for further education.
A. you to take B. you take C. you must take D. you took
10. I shall never forget the years ___________ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. which; that C .when; which D. when; who
11. Tom waited and waited, and after _________ seemed to be a long time, he called to enter the interview office.
A. it B. what C. he D. which
12. You should go to see him when he is so seriously ill.________, he is your brother.
A. Because B. After all C. At all D. Above all
13. I went to see Wang Fei that day. I wish him to give me ________.
A. some advices B. an advice C. some advice D. advices
14. He came _________ and stopped to look at the picture ________.
A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely, closely
15. Hurry up! I don’t want to miss ________ my favourite singer.
A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. being seen
16. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
17. There are still five minutes to go. You still have time to _______ before the speech.
A. get fixed up B. get to fix up C. get fixing up D. get to be fixed up
18. This great hall can ___________ over 5,000 people in all. Which of the following is not suitable for the sentence?
A. contain B. include C. hold D. seat
19. Each time you _________, start all over again.
A. will fail B. failed C. fail D .have been failing
20. The police forbade _________ out of the building.
A. him to go B. to let him go C. him from going D. from his going
21. He isn’t a man who knows ___________ to deal with people properly, but he does know __________ to do with all kinds of papers in front of him.
A. what: what B. what : how C. how: what D. how: how
22. Don’t leave the water __________ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
23. --- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--- You _________ her last week.
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. should tell D. were supposed to have told
24. With everything ___________, he felt tired but happy.
A. to do B. done C. had been done D. to be done
25. The children were left __________ of a neighbour when they went on holiday.
A. in charge B. in the charge C. under charge D. at charge
26. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
27. __________ his address, I couldn’t go to see him yesterday.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not kowing
28. The murderer was brought in, with his hands __________ behind his back.
A. tied B. being tied C. tie D. are being tied
29. It’s rude ___________ you to say that to your mother.
A. for B. of C. about D. to
30. You should not waste so much time ___________ computer games.
A. in B. playing C. to play D. about
31. We’re living in an age ___________ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
32. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need ________.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
33. Do you remember the day _______ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?
A. which B. on which C. about which D. /
34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _______ 80% are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
35. The doctor ________ she sent is very well-known.
A. to whom B. at whom C. for whom D. whom
36. The beautiful dress ________ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A. that B. wearing which C. worn D. in which
37. This is the largest clock in the world, __________ the minute hand is six metres long.
A. where B. of which C. that D. whose
38. Water boils at 100’C, ________ temperature it changes to a gas.
A. which B. that C. of which D. at which
39. Do you know the street _________ Mr. Smith once lived?
A. which B. that C. on which D. in that
40. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
41. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
42. The news we had been looking forward to ___________ yesterday.
A. coming B. came C. has come D. had come
43. Is it worth __________your life for adventure?
A. risking to lose B. to risk losing C. to risk losing D. risking losing
44. Every day, mainland China ________HongKong ________ lots of vegetables, fruits and meat.
A. supplies; to B. supplies; with C. supply; with D. supplies; for
45. The girl ________ next to me has been considering _______, as she thinks she is too fat.
A. sit; to go on a diet B. sitting; to go on a diet
C. sits; going on a diet D. sitting; going on a diet
46. --- What is he doing?
--- He’s _______ to be cleaning his bedroom.
A. forced B. known C. supposed D. regarded
47. The happy look on his face suggested that he ______ the final examination successfully.
A. p
Module 1 Unit 1 复习学案
请同学们将本单元的单词背熟，并将学案及《同步练习与评价》上的短语、基础知识一一过关，然后我们来进行下面的练习。
一、单词过关
1、_____________vt.出席，参加 n.出席，到场，护理_______________
2、_____________adj.具有挑战性的 vt.向…挑战 ________________
3、_____________vt.经历，体验 n.经历，经验 ________________
4、_____________vt.介绍 n. 介绍，导言 ______________
5、_____________vt.培养，养成 n.发展，培养______________
6、_____________vt.＆vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜 过去式和过去分词___________
7、____________adj.让人恐慌 vt.使惊吓，害怕_______________
8、_______________adv.立即，马上 conj.一…就…___________
9、_______________n.大自然 adj.自然的，天生的 _____________
10、_____________vt.获得；赚，挣得
11、____________n.＆vt.尊敬，敬重
12、______________vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就 n.成就______________
13、______________n.学分；成绩；等级
14、______________n.文学
15、_____________adj.一般的，普通的；平均的
16、、____________adj.额外的，外加的
17、_____________vt.＆vi.准备 n.准备__________________
18、_____________vt.放弃 过去式和过去分词___________
19、_____________vt.思念，想念
20、_____________adj.从前的，以前的 反义词 ______________
21、_____________n.文化 adj. 文化的 _______________
22、_____________vt.捐赠；赠予 n. 捐赠物________________
23、_____________vt.陈列，展览
24、_____________ vt.＆vi.批准，通过；赞成
25、_____________集会n. 26、_____________ 甜点n.
27、_____________最近adv. 28、_____________ 远足n. 29、___ 善举n. 30、___演说n.
31、___ 朝代n. 32、___通知，告知v.
二、短语过关
(一)介词填空
1._________free 免费
2 .pay attention_____ 注意
3 .inform sb _______sth 通知某人某事
4. know_______ 了解
5. ______the first day 在第一天
6.earn respect________ 赢得尊敬
7. _______lunchtime 在午饭时候
8. ______the school field 在学校操场上
9. ________average平均
10. according________ 根据
11. be available ________ 可以用来做某事
12 equip______ 装备
13.____finishing one’s studies 一完成学业就
14. develop an interest________ 培养兴趣
15. refer ________ 指代 参考 提到
16.relate__________ 与---相关
17. _______short form 用简写形式
18. be responsible _______ 对…负责
19.consist _________ 由…组成
20.come up_______ 想出
21. give suggestions_________给予建议
22. ______the end of the school year在学年结束时
23. ______school assembly在校会上
24. ________ the school entrance (to) 在学校入口处
25.be late_____ my appointment ______sb约会晚点
26.leave _______ 删除
27. ________ this case 在这种情况下
28.compare….______ 把……同……作比较
29.show respect ______sb 尊敬某人
30.sit next ______ sb 坐某人旁边
31.be _____ ease ______our foreign teacher 和外教轻松相处
32.be happy ______the school life = be pleased _______ the school life 对学校生活很满意
33._________ other words 换句话说
34.find my way _________找到出路
35.sign _________ 签名
36.give/make a speech _______ 作关于…的演讲
37.word _______word 逐词地
38. _________the year终年
39.move to different classrooms ______ different classes去不同的教室上不同的课
40.a bit challenging ________sb 对某人来说有点挑战性
41.a library _______over 18,000 books 有18,000多藏书的图书馆
42. _________ campus 在校园里
43.read aloud = read sth _________ loud高声读出
44.be confident _________sth 对…有信心
45.base …_________…/ be based _______ … 以…为基础
(二）动词填空
1.自我介绍__________oneself to
2.上网 ___________the internet
3.参加集会___________assembly
4.获得高分___________high grades
5.作出决定___________a decision
6.经营一个饭店 ________a restaurant
7.创办一个书店 _________a bookstore
8备课 _________one’s lesson
9.赞成这个想法 ________ofthe idea
10.听彼此谈论诗歌 listen to each other ________about poems
11.让大家围绕一棵古树坐着 ________ everyone around an old tree
12.讨论你的日常校园生活 ________ your daily school life
13.比较信息 __________ information
13. 写一个通知 __________a notice
14. 设计海报 __________ a poster
15. 体验不同的生活方式 ___________ different ways of life
16. 给你家人发电子邮件 __________your family
17. 一直往前走 __________ straight on
18. 住的离家很远 __________ far away from home
19. 放弃某些科目 __________ some subjects
20. 了解……的中心意思 __________ a general idea about / of sth.
21. 用其他东西与某物搭配 __________sth. with sth. else
22. 把某物捐献给某人 _________sth. to sb.
23. 参考 _________to
24. 删除 _________out
25. 从……毕业 _________ from
26. 有了做某事的兴趣 _________an interest in _______sth.
27. 一完成学业（就……） upon _______ his studies
28. 把……同……作比较 ________….with…
29. 把某事通知某人 ________sb. of sth
30. 每天花一个小时的时间在图书馆读英语书
______an hour each day________ English books in the library
31. 在树下放松 _________under a tree
(三)重要短语及知识拓展(读读、背背)
1.do sth out of the respect of our teacher 出于对老师的尊敬而做某事
2.show respect for __________________
3. achieve success/one’s goal ______________
4.for freeo ______________
5.drop out 中途退出
6. miss doing sth 错过做..
miss being punished by the teacher 逃过老师惩罚
miss the chance to go abroad for further education 错过出国深造的机会
miss talking with my mother 想念和妈妈的谈话
7.run a company/school/hospital经营/管理________
8.have much experience in ___________
9.introduce sb to…(be introduced to)
10.the former…the latter前者…后者
11.have a gift for..在某一方面有天赋
12.donate sth to sb/sp ______________
13.give (sb) a speech ______________
14.on display 在展出
15.be pleased with 对…满意
16.approve of… 批准…
17.go outing ______________
18.in nature ______________
19.not a bit = not at all 一点儿也不 not a little = much 非常 a little bit 一点….
20.set sb a good example 为某人树立好榜样
take sth for example = take sth as an example 拿……来举例
21. in a word 简而言之 keep one’s word 守信
break one’s word 违背诺言 in one’s own words 用自己的话
have words with sb 和某人吵架
have a word with sb = have a few words with sb 与某人交谈
22.would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事
would like to have done 本来想做的但没做
23.meet/ one’s needs/demands/requirements = satisfy the needs/demands…. 满足需要
24. compare sth with 把…和…相比较 compare sth to把…和…相比较，把…比作…
make comparisons 作比较in comparison with 与…相比
25.regret doing= regret having done 后悔做了某事/regret to do 抱歉要…
26. inform sb of sth→be informed of sth; inform sb that +从句
inform sb of the meeting 提醒他开会
be informed of sth. 对…..了解
well-informed消息灵通的
27.under discussion 在讨论中/under construction 在建设中/under consideration 在考虑中
28. be disappointed at the result 对结果失望
to my disappointment 失望的是
much to one’s disappointment =to my great disappointment
29. at ease: 安逸,自在 with ease=easily uneasy: 心神不安的, 不自在的
30 .be used to do sth：被用来做… be/get used to sth / doing sth:习惯于做…
used to do sth: （过去）常常做… There used to be…(以前有…)
31.pay attention to doing sth (to为介词) look forward to doing sth
32. prepare lessons/supper(备课/烧饭)
prepare for the coming exam
prepare sb for sth
be (well/poorly) prepared for sth: 为…作好了准备
make preparations for sth=prepare for sth
in preparation for…为...准备
33.develop an interest in; develop a good habit (培养/养成)
34. require sb to do sth→be required to do sth ___________________
require that…(should) do sth _______________________
require sth of sb _________________________
We did all that was required of us.
35.act in a play/film; act the part of Zhou Enlai ; act as:作为/充当
36.give sb some advice（不可数）on…_____________
ask (sb) for advice ______________
take/follow one’s advice
make some suggestions（可数） ______________
37.be present at a meeting/a party出席/参加 the people present:在场的人
三、重点知识点、句型整合(再次强调)
1. do用来加强语气“的确/确实”, 有时态变化，其后接动词原形。
I do like eating dessert after meals. Tom did enter the bank last night.
2. “一…就…”的表达
(1) on/upon sth/doing sth Upon finishing his studies , he started to work in a company.
On his arrival at London, he came to see me.
(2) the moment/second/minute/ instant +从句
I’ll tell them the good news the moment I see them.
(3) immediately/instantly/secondly/ directly +从句 副词形式的连词
I heard the phone ring immediately I opened the door.
(4)as soon as+从句
(5)Hardly had sb. done sth. when…
No sooner had sb. done than…
Scarely had sb.done than …
3.状语从句中的“主语+be” 的省略
情况一：主从句主一语一致时 When/while doing sth:在做…的同时
Even if invited, I won’t go to her party.(=even if I am invited)
If disturbed by noises, the animals will act strangely.（=if the animals are disturbed…）
情况二：if/when (it is)possible/necessary; if (it is) so/not
You should look the new words up in the dictionary when necessary.
4.下列词用作系动词的用法
注意：系动词一般接形容词不接副词， 不接宾语，无被动，无进行时
He remains weak in English
stay slim/young/ fresh/cold/clean/healthy
go missing/unpunished/hungry/mad/wild/bad/wrong/red/pale
His idea proved (to be) impractical.
5.注意下列名词一般只用作不可数名词
fun: Fishing is great fun. It sounds fun.
advice: He gave me lots of useful advice on how to learn English well.
a great deal of information
He has made such great progress that we all envy him.
2 pieces of evidence, 3 pieces of equipment
6.“参加/加入”的表达
attend a meeting/a lecture/school/classes(开会/上学/听讲座)
take part in the Olympics/after-school activities(参加一些大型的正式的活动)
join in our talk/discussion(参加一些日常的活动)
join sb in sth/doing sth:加入某人一起活动
join sb/ a club/the army/a group(参加组织/团体)
7. earn money/a living
earn sb sth （His success earned him great respect from others）
8.“确定的” It is certain that…. Sb is sure/certain that…（sure只能指人）
9.more …than 句型：
(1) He is more lazy than slow at his work. ______________________
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
(2)These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. __________
(3)They finished the project in not more than one year. __________________
(4) The officials could see no more than the Emperor. _________________
四、友善提醒：
请同学们将本单元非常重要的单词如：respect/prepare/miss/experience/approve/inform/
regret/require 等重点词的用法加强理解和记忆，并牢记它们的用法。
五、写作指导
（一）如何写通知
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文体。通知的写法有两种，一种是以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；另一种是以书信的形式，发给有关人员，这种通知写作形式同普通书信，只要写明通知的具体内容即可。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。
例一：布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写notice或announcement（通知），发出通知的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后右下角，发出通知的日期写在左下处。例如：
通 知
本星期六（8月18日）下午两点，全体教授和副教授在学院会议室开会，讨论国际学术交流问题，请准时出席。
英语系
8月14日
Notice
All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Saturday, August 18, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss questions of international academic exchanges. Aug. 14,
English Department
例二：书信形式的通知
诸考生：
原定六月六日的考试因为洪水将被取消，请等待进一步的消息。由此带给您的不便，我们深表歉意。
校长：约翰史密斯
Dear examinee，
The exam on July 6 will be cancelled because of the flood. Please wait for further information. We are very sorry for that.
Principle: John Smith.
（二）教你如何写便条
便条是一种简单的书信，内容简短，大多是临时性的留言、要求等。人们在有急事需告诉某人而又不能面谈时，就可以写便条，如请假条、留言条等等。便条一般不写地址，与普通书信基本相同，具有用途广泛、形式简单、文字要求不严格的特点。便条都不用邮寄。
例一：请假条。写病假条时，如有医生出具的证明，最好一起附上。
亲爱的派克先生：
非常抱歉，我因今晨突然生病不能前来上课。现附上医生证明，医生担心我也许要几天后才能上课。希望我这次不得已而缺勤不会给您带来什么麻烦。
忠实于您的
杰克
Dear Mr. Pike，
I very much regret I was unable to attend school this morning owing to a severe attack of illness. I am enclosing here with a certificate from the doctor who is attending me, as he fears it will be several days before I am able to resume my study. I trust my enforced absence will not give you any serious inconvenience.
Sincerely yours Jack例二：留言条。可用于说明一件事、做一次活动安排以及询问等等，应直截了当。写留言条，日期部分写在右上角，一般只写星期几，或星期几上午、下午或具体钟点。
亲爱的彼得：
我在这里的事情已经全部办好。这次麻烦你了，我万分感激。我定于今天下午两点乘火车返家，特来辞行，并请代向你的妻子问好。
挚友 杰克
上午8时30分
8:30 A. M.
Dear Peter，
I have done all my things here. I sincerely thank you for the trouble you have taken for my sake. I am leaving for home by train at two this afternoon. This is to say good-bye to you. Please kindly remember me to your wife.
Yours ever,
Jack
Module 1 Unit 1期末复习随堂练习一（回归课本 夯实基础）
一、单词拼写
1 With the d____________ of society, computers are becoming more and more important.
2 Tom e__________ extra money by selling newspaper.
3 In china, young children are usually taught to r________ the old.
4 He went back to London without having a_________ any success.
5 It was really a c__________ task to Jim, but he finished it perfectly.
6 Zhu Rongji is our ___________（以前的）primer minister（总理）.
7 Beijing is making ____________(准备)for the Olympics.
8 Travelling is a good way to experience different c_________ in different places.
9 Allow me to ___________(介绍)my friend Mr. Smith to everybody.
10 A famous ____________(教授) will give us a lecture.
11.A good marriage is based on t_______, that is, Husband and Wife should believe in each other.
12.I can’t agree more with his idea of going for a picnic this weekend, for I love getting close to n_________.
13.I’ll tell them the good news the m_______ I see them.
14.The teacher regretted having punished the student who was caught c_________ in the exam.
15.Unluckily for them, they are 5 minutes late for the a____________ with the headmaster.
16.The headmaster a_________ our idea, and then we started our music club.
17.The school built a new lab, now they need to buy some modern pieces of e____________.
18.My uncle knows several foreign l________, such as English , French and Japanese .
二、介词填空
1.Hong Kong has developed _______ a fishing port _________a financial center.
2.I love Maling Hill,which is a beautiful place and covered _______ long grass.
3.We decided to move to another city because we live too close ________ a noisy factory.
4.Next week a famous professor will come to our school and make a speech ________ health.
5.You make me feel so proud,graduating _________high school with such good grades.
6.Before the end of the sports meeting,the headmaster read ________ the names of all the winners.
7.They donate about 1,000 used books _______ our school library every year.
8.Leo was very glad when he was informed ________ a job interview.
9.The new city being built consists ________ an airport,a seaport,an amusement park and so on.
10.Ken has developed an interest _________ mobile technology.
三、完成句子
1、Douglas 把暑假里的大部分时间都用来上网了。
Douglas ________ _________ ________ _________the Internet during the summer holiday.
2、我过去常常骑自行车上学，但现在我已经习惯于步行上学。
I _______ ________ _________ ________ ________ by bike.But now I _________ _______ __________ _________to school.
3、这就是你所想到的解决这个问题的最佳途径吗？
Is this the best _______ you thought of _______ ________ the problem?
4、一旦Dick做了决定，就很难再改变他的想法了。
_______ ________ ________ ________ change his mind once Dick has made his decision.
5、在学校图书馆你可以免费给朋友发电子邮件。
You can ________ _________ __________ _________ __________.
6、Paul向我挑战要我跟他再进行一次篮球比赛。
Paul _________ _________ _________ another basketball game.
7、他们国家的每个人都享受免费医疗。
Free medical care ________ __________ _________ everybody in their country.
8、我已经弄清楚了很多餐厅礼节。
I have ________ ________ _________ a lot of restaurant dos and don’ts.
9、和他多谈几次你就会发现Robin不像你所想象的那么坏。
Talk to him more;You will find that Robin isn’t ______ _________ _______ ________ ______ he is.
10、众所周知，你越不注意拼写，你所犯的拼写错误就会越多。
As is known to all,__________ ________ _________ you pay ________ spelling,_______ ________mistakes you will make.
11、王教授将会在我们学校的开放日给我们演讲。
Professor Wang is going to _______ ________ ________at the ______ ______of our school.
12、刚从巴黎回来，鲍勃就被问及旅行的情况。
_________ _________back from Paris,Bob was asked about his tour.
13、毫无疑问，市长应该对失业和经济问题负责。
Without question,the mayor should ________ _______ _______ the unemployment and the ecomonic problem.
14、当我们准备用新技术来帮助我们发展专业技巧和个人能力时，互联网起了重要作用。
The Internet plays an important role when we have to _______ __________ _________using the new technology to help us develop our professional skills and personal abilities.
15、珍妮应该感谢露西有好的建议。
Jane should _______ Lucy _________ her friendly advice.
16、如果苏珊继续锻炼，她将会实现夏天之前减掉5公斤的目标。
If Susan continues doing exercise,she will be able to _________ ________ ________ ______
losing 5 kilos before the summer.
17、当你到一个陌生的国家，首先应该留意那里的礼节。
When you visit an unfamiliar country,you should first of all _______ ________ ______ the etiquette there.
18、在一些国家，人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作，这种趋势正日益增长着。
In some countries,there is a growing tendency for people to work at home _________ ______ in offices.
19、与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题太渺小了。
___________ ___________ other people’s problems,my own ones seem too small.
20、在信的末尾，我认为他很沮丧。
_________ _______ _______ _______ the letter,I guessed that he was gloomy.
21.一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。（每空一词）
1) _________ ___________ his studies, he began traveling in China.
2) _________ ___________ __________ _________ __________ his studies, he began traveling in China.
3) __________ ___________ __________ his studies, he began traveling in China.
4) Hardly ______ ________ _________ his studies _______he began traveling in China.
5) _________ _________ __________ _________ ___________ his studies than he began traveling in China.
Module 1 Unit 1期末复习随堂练习二 （拓展训练）
（涂卡 45 分钟）
1.He handed everything _______ he had picked up to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
2.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
3.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4.They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things ______ they remembered in the village.
A. who B. which C. that D. they
5._______ is known to everybody, the earth moves around the sun.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
6.She is such a lovely girl _______ liked by everybody.
A. what B. as C. that D. which
7.John plays football _______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
8.He looks ________ he were a football player.
A. as B. as well as C. as much as D. as if
9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars
in as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
10.The village you see today is quite a different one from what it ________.
A. was used to B. used to be C. would be D. used to do
11.By the end of next year they ________ the bridge.
A. build B. have built C. will build D. will have built
12. The students in middle school study many subjects _______ English, math, and physics.
A. such like B. such as C. for example D. such example
13. On her way home, she found her wallet ________. Which of the following is wrong?
A. lost B. missing C. gone D. missed
14. Is this the only thing ________ she has brought to me?
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
15. He ________ every morning now but he ________ in the past.
A. is used to walking, used to run B. used to walking, used to run
C. is used to walk, used to run D. is used to walking, is used to run
16. Tomorrow you should _______ the meeting because it is very important to you.
A. attend B. join C. take D. join in
17. This is one of the most interesting movies ________ I have ________ seen.
A. that, ever B. which, never C. that, never D. which, ever
18.All ________ is needed is enough time.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
19.The doctor ________ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking D. to whom the nurse is talking
20. These are the tools ________ we work.
A. with these B. by these C. by which D. with which
21. Young ________ he is, he can work out the problem.
A. because B. unless C. as D. if
22. - Why haven’t you bought any butter?
- I ______ to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
23. I’ll ______ the money you lent me.
A. pay B. pay back C. pay out D. pay for
24. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the readers.
A. interested; intrest B. interesting; be intrested
C. interested; be intresting D. interesting; intrest
25. She did it ______ respect for her parents.
A. out of B. with C. in D. to
26. - What do you think made Mary so upset?
- _______ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
27. It didn’t ________ a child of eight talking.
A. sound like B. sound as if C. sound to be D. sound as
28. Two ________ and three _________ attend the meeting.
A.Englishmans;Germen B.Englishmen; Germen
C.Englishmen; Germans D.Englishmans; Germans
29. The teacher as well as the students __________.
A. were challenging B. was excited C. were relaxed D. was enjoyable
30. Three years later the man turned _________ engineer.
A. one B. the C. a D. /
31. _______ we can’t get seems better than _______ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
32. He is the second comrade ________ I have ever worked with.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
33. I often have a chat with John over ________ phone while I keep in touch with Tom by _______ letter.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a
34. It is no use ________ theory without practice.
A. learning B. being learning C. to be learning D. learn
35. I couldn’t find my watch for ages, but then one day it _______ in a coat pocket.
A. came up B. turned up C. got out D. found out
36. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
37. Was it because there was a traffic jam on your way to school this morning ____ you were late?
A. which B. when C. why D. that
38. The famous singer has made 50 records, _______ are well thought of.
A. most of which B. most C. all of whom D. most of them
39. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _______ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up
40. I won’t forget the vacation ________ we spent together.
A. when B. which C. on which D. where
41. There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to __________?
A. join in B. join C. take part in D. attend
42. Mr. Zhang, ________ for his bravery, gains everyone’s _________?
A. honour; respect B. honour; respected
C. honoured; respected D. honoured; respect
43. Only those who follow their dreams can ________ the final success.
A. have B. achieve C. expect D. seize
44. Every minute and every second should be made full _______ of _________ the finals.
A. use; to prepare for B. using; to prepare for
C. use; preparing for D. used; being prepared for
45. The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the East lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
46. --- How do you like the film?
--- There was nothing special --- it was only _______.
A. average B. usual C. normal D. common
47. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
48. --- Where have you been recently?
--- I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A. have been B. was C. had been D. had gone
49. --- You look nervous!
--- This thunder makes me ________.
A. scary B. scare C. scaring D. scared
50. We had to delay our journey _______ the weather was so bad.
A. as B. unless C. so that D. if
51. The population in some parts of the world has _______ doubled in the past the years.
A. more than B. as many as C. larger than D. so much as
52. --- Why haven’t you bought a new computer yet?
--- My parents don’t _______ my spending too much money.
A. approve for B. approve of C. allow for D. agree with
53. Tonny enjoys making friends, ________.
A. whether boys or girls B. neither boys or girls
C. either boys or girls D. not only boys but also girls
54. As a writer, she succeeded in calling ________ to many of the terrible wrongs that exists at that time.
A. interests B. attention C. notice D. mind
55. --- Why didn’t you go to watch the football match?
--- I had a headache, _________, the ticket was too expensive.
A. besides B. instead C. except D. as well
56. --- I am sorry I broke your mirror.
--- Oh, really? .
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t be worry D. I don’t care
57. The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, fr there are more people than she expected.
A. much B. many C. very D. quite
58. everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For B. Even C. Since D. However
59. Great changes in my hometown in the past few years.
A. took place B. were take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
60. I have coffee than tea.
A. like more B. prefer C. would rather D. had better
复习学案答案
随堂练习一
一、单词拼写
1. development 2. earns 3. respect 4. achieved 5. challenging 6. former
7. preparations 8. cultures 9. introduce 10. professor
11.trust 12.nature 13.moment 14.cheating 15.appointment 16.approved
17.equipment 18.languages
二、介词填空
1.from,into 2.with 3.to 4.about/on 5.from 6.out 7.to 8.of 9.of 10.in
三、完成句子
1.spend most time surfing 2.used to go to school,am used to walking 3.way,to solve
4.It is diffcult to 5.e-mail your friends for free 6.challenged me to 7.is available to
8.made sure of 9.as bad as you think 10.the less attention,to,the more
11.make a speech,open day 12.Upon/On coming 13.be responsile for 14.make preparations for
15.thank,for 16.achieve her goal of 17.pay attention to 18.instead of 19.Compared with/to
20.At the end of 21.Upon/On finishing / Having finished, As soon as he finished, Immediately he finished, had he finished, No sooner had he finished
随堂练习二
1-20: DDDCB BBDCB DBDAA AABDD
21-40: CCBDA CACBD ADBAB BDAAB
41-60: DDBAA ABBDA ABABA BBCCC
编写人：陈尚琢
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why.
一、关系词的基本用法
who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语
whom 指人，在从句中作宾语
whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语
that 指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语
which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语
as 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语
when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语
where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语
why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语
（1）The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.
（2）The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting.
（3）She lives in a house whose windows faces south.
（4）Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher?
（5）I have never heard such stories as he tells.
（6）I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army.
（7）I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked.
（8）Tell me the reason why you came late.
二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句
1、当先行词是不定代词all，little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing, no one, some等时。
He did everything that he could to help us.
2、先行词被all, every, no , some, any , little, much, the only, the very, the right, last , few , just 等修饰时。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词
最高级时。
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。
She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.
5、先行词既有人又有物时，
Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which， 另一个宜用that.
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。（只限于限制性定语从句中）
China is no longer the country that it used to be.
9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that，
He wants to join the team that won the game.
10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。
I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.
三、只用which不用that时情况
1、引导非限制性定语从句时，
Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking.
2、先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。
This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.
3、先行词本身是that时，
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
4、先行词后有插入语时，
Here is the English grammar book which, as I’ve told you, will help improve your English.
5、which 用作表语，指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特性、品质或才能的人。
He is an engineer, which I am not。
关系代as：在限制性定语从句中用在such, the same, as, so之后，as引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。
I have the same book as you（have）.
Take as many as you want.
Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.
This is such a book as was given to me.
四、关系代词的省略情况
1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。
Have you received the book (that) I sent you last week?
2、关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.
3、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而这个介词又在句末时。
This is the artist (whom) I spoke to you about.
注意：关系代词的省略是指在限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。
五、带介词的定语从句
1、固定词组，介词置于后，关系代词使用灵活。
This is the child (whom / who/ that) she is looking after.
2、非固定词组，介词位置灵活，关系代词使用严格。
The man (whom/ who/ that) I spoke to is a friend of mine.
The man to whom I spoke is a friend of mine.
3、介词词组（关系代词远离先行词）
In front of, on top of ,at the foot of, with the help of, as a result of.
We stand in a building in front of which stands a lab.
We arrived at a hill, on top of which stood a tower.
4、代词/数词+of +关系代词
He has written many books, most of which are for children.
We have many students, two of whom have won prizes of international competitions.
5、介词+关系代词+代词/数词
He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese.
6、介词+whose 修饰后面的名词
He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.
六、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句对先行词起限制确定作用。如果没有它，主句的意思就不完整，这种%s strange.
2和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，在口语中前后没有停顿。
He is the man whose father died last week.
That is the reason why I didn’t open the door.
非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起描述或补充说明的作用，省略后也不影响全句的意思，非限制性定语碏拗菩远ㄓ锎泳洌有“正如”的含义，因此，下列句式中多用as.
as has been said above as anybody can see
as we had expected as (it) appears
Things are not always as they appear.
5、which 引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句只能置于句尾。
The decision was postponed, which was exactly what he wanted.
6、which 引导非限制性定语%tudy?
（5）Is this school ______ is a senior one?
A. that/which B. where C. the one
D. the one where 2as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首，句中和句尾。
As everyone knows, Tom is good at English.
The earth, as we know, moves round the sun.
3、非限制性定语从句中谓语为被动时，常用as 作主语。
as is said/ known/ announced/ reported/ mentioned/ expected/ disused等。
As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.
4、as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的含义，因此，下列句式中多用as.
as has been said above as anybody can see
as we had expected as (it) appears
Things are not always as they appear.
5、which 引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句只能置于句尾。
The decision was postponed, which was exactly what he wanted.
6、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句中的一个词（先行词）从句置于先行词后，可在句中或句尾。
The football match, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting.
7、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句的谓语带有宾语，有的还带宾语补足语。
After that things improved, which astonished me.
Water changes into steam, which is known to be a physical chang (that/ which)
2、是用when还是用that, which
（1）May 1 is the day ______ we spent together.
（2）May 1 is the day ________i joined the army.
A. that/ which B. when
当先行词是表示时间的名词时，作时间状语时，用when, 若作主语或宾语时，就用that/ which.
3、定语从句与强调结构的区别
（1）It was in this house ______ he was born.
（2）It was this house ______ he was born.
（3）It was in the house ________ he used to live that the exhibition was held..
A. 5那别主要是看连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的?B E. the one that / which
遇到这类句子，先将其变成肯定句，再看主句是否缺少表语。若缺表语，则必须用the one的形式，接着再看the one在从句中作什么成分，若作状语，则必须用the one where，若作主语或宾语时，则用the one (that/ which)
2、是用when还是用that, which
（1）May 1 is the day ______ we spent together.
（2）May 1 is the day ________i joined the army.
A. that/ which B. when
当先行词是表示时间的名词时，作时间状语时，用when, 若作主语或宾语时，就用that/ which.
3、定语从句与强调结构的区别
（1）It was in this house ______ he was born.
（2）It was this house ______ he was born.
（3）It was in the house ________ he used to live that the exhibition was held..
A. where B. that C. which D. there
判断是否是强调结构的方法是去掉it is /was …that, 若整个句子结构和意义不受影响，则为强调结构，否则为定语从句。
4、定语从句与其他从句的区别
（1）定语从句与地点状语从句的区别是看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有则是定语从綼tion:
一、用适当的关系代词填空：
1. He lent me a thousand dollars, _________ was exactly the amount I needed.
2. The proposal ________ we have to export more goods is to be disscussed at
the meeting.
3. Bungee jumping is a sport ________ a person makes a vertical jump from a high platform with a rubber rod cord tied to their ankles so that they bounce.
4. ________ was expected, their team failed in the competition because of insufficient preparations.
5. The waterfalls, the largest of _________ is like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.
6. _________ there is no fire, there is no smoke.
7. The 09 C. for which D. whose
9. Who _____ has seen the TV film doesn’t admire it?
A. that B. who C. which D. as%6ㄓ锎泳洌不作成分而只是表示前面名词的具体内容的则是同位语从句。试比较?br>The news that he had been back surprised us all.
The mews (that) he told us surprised us all.
5、way 后面的定语从句（用that/ in which 或省略）
Please tell me the way (that/ in which) you did the job.
Consolidation:
一、用适当的关系代词填空：
1. He lent me a thousand dollars, _________ was exactly the amount I needed.
2. The proposal ________ we have to export more goods is to be disscussed at
the meeting.
3. Bungee jumping is a sport ________ a person makes a vertical jump from a high platform with a rubber rod cord tied to their ankles so that they bounce.
4. ________ was expected, their team failed in the competition because of insufficient preparations.
5. The waterfalls, the largest of _________ is like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.
6. _________ there is no fire, there is no smoke.
7. The question ________ we’ll put off the meeting remains to be discussed.
8. I’ve just finished reading a poem ________ meaning is completely beyond me.
9. Compared to _________ the girl is now today, she showed no confidence then especially in front of the public.
10. Hope Project got another donation of one million yuan with ________ to assist more poor children back to school.
二、单项选择填空：
1. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2. He keeps a record of everything ________ he had seen there.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
3._____ breaks the rules should be punished.
A. Those who B. Who C. Anyone who D. The one
4. I’ll remember the time _____ we spent together in the country.
A. that B. when C. during which D. at which
5. Only those ______ knew well could be let in.
A. that B. he C. who D. which
6. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
7. _____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
8. The book, _____ the cover is broken, is not mine.
A. of it B. of which C. for which D. whose
9. Who _____ has seen the TV film doesn’t admire it?
A. that B. who C. which D. as
10. It’s a matter of _____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
11. I don’t like the way _____ he looks at me .
A. in that B. which C. of which D. /
12. The thought of going back home was ____ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that B. all that C all what .D. which
13. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. on which C. that D. where
14. I don’t know the number of people ______ this happens is very large.
A. whom B.to whom C. of which D. which
15.-where did you get to know her?
-It was on the farm _____ we worked.
A. that B. there C.which D. where
16. The students in Tianjin are using the same teaching books _____ we are now using.
A. whose B. as C. which D. that
17. . It was twelve o’clock _____ they arrived home.
A. since B. which C. that D. when
18. I think you have got to the point ______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
19. The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly _____ we wanted.
A. it, that B. as, that C. which, what D. this , what
20. I will hire the man ______ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
21. The brave man, ______ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which
22. The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war , was given help by the local government.
A. all whose children B. all of whose children
C. whose all the children D. all of her children
23. The book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
24. The village _____ we see today is no longer _____ it was a decade ago.
A. that, that B. which, how C. /, what D. what, which
25. . My hometown is no longer the one ____ she used to be.
A. whom B. that C. who D. which
26. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting , but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ______ you haven’t told me.
A. why, that B. that, why C. because, which D. of which, that
27. Many old people like to live _____ there are many trees and flowers.
A. in which B. in that C. which D. where
28. The bike ______ I spent 400 yuan has been stolen.
A. in which B. on which C. for it D. which
29 Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the day _____ they swam in it.
A. that B. who C. where D. when
30.Henry Adams, for ____money was now not a problem, wanted to stay in an expensive hotel.
A. whom B. whose C. his D. which
31. I have many friends, _____ few are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. of who D. of whom
32. _____ the house Mr Zhang has been broken into?
A.when was it that B. when has C. Has D. Had
33. He has directed more than 20 films , but only a few of _____ were successful.
A. which B. those C. them D. these
34. There isn’t so much noise in the country _____ in big cities.
A. as B. where C. which D. that
35. Have you asked her for the reason _____ may explain her absence?
A. why B. that C. what D. because that
三、将下列句子转换成含有定语从句的复合句。
1. China is a developing country, with Beijing as its capital.
China is a developing country, __________________________.
2. The thief, having been caught slipping into the bank, was arrested by the police.
The thief, __________________________________., was arrested by the police.
3. It is known to us all that light travels faster than sound.
___________________, light travels faster than sound.
4. There are lots of birds flying south for winter every year.
There are lots of birds ____________________________.
5. The Hope School has been set up where a wasteland used to be.
The Hope School has been set up __________________________.
6. That stone is so heavy that no one can remove it away.
That is such a heavy stone ________________________.
答案：
一、用适当的关系代词填空：
which that where(in which) As which
Where whether whose what which
二、单项选择填空：
1~20 CBCAB CDBAA DBDBD BDCDA
21~35 CBDCB ADBDA DCCAB
三、将下列句子转换成含有定语从句的复合句。
1. China is a developing country, whose capital is Beijing.
2. The thief, who had been caught slipping into the bank, was arrested by the police.
3.As is known to us all, light travels faster than sound.
4. There are lots of birds that fly south for winter every year.
5. The Hope School has been set up in the place which used to be a wasteland.
6. That is such a heavy stone as no one can remove away.
Period5 Grammar and Usage
Teaching Objectives:
1.Use unreal conditionals of the present, past or future time.
2. Improve students’ ability of using unreal conditionals
Teaching Procedures:
Step1 Lead-in
Look at the two sentences
1.If it were Sunday, I would go hiking.2. If I were a bird, I could fly.
Think about the questions
1,If it were Sunday, what would you do?2.Is it real that it is Sunday today?
3.Is it possible for you to be a bird?
Step2 Presentation
虚拟语气
1） 概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反
2） 在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气.
e.g. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it .
如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。
一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
条件从句 从 句 主 句
与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词
与将来事实相反 1.动词过去式
2.should + 动词原形
3.were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果
e.g.我是你的话，我会马上走。
If I were you , I would go at once.
e.g. 要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
If my brother were here, everything would be all right.
Translation:
1、如果他有时间，他就会（可能）和你去。
e.g. If he _______ time, he ________________________ with you.
2、要是我是你，我就会/可能对他说实话。
e.g. If I ________ you, I _________________________ him the truth.
注：主句中should只用于第一人称，从句中的should可用于任何人称。
2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果
e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer.
如果你早来几分钟的话，你就会（可能会）见到那个著名歌唱家。
e.g. If I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car.
如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能）买1辆车。
Translation:
1、要是她早来五分钟，她就能赶上早班车了。
e.g. If she ____________ five minutes earlier, she ______________the early bus.
2、如果你昨天在这里，昨天他就能找到你了。
e.g. If you _________here, he____________________ you yesterday.
3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果
e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.
假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）得救。
If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out .
如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
4.虚拟条件句可以转换的形式
（1）省略连词if
在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句中有were, had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。
Were I you (If I were you ), I would not do it
我要是你，就不做这事
Should he come(If he should come),tell him to ring me up.
他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。
( 2 )用介词短语代替条件状语从句
Without air (If there were no air), there would be no living things.
如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
But for your help(If it hadn’t been for your help)I couldn’t have done it.
要不是你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
Step3. Practice
Do the exercises on Page 40 and 41.
Step4. More practice
Ex1. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in the brackets in their proper forms.
1.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____________(drive) in turn, you ________________(not get) so tired.
2.__________it ________(not be) for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress.
3.--Has Mr. Smith recovered now?
--Yes. Who____________(think) that such a serious illness could be cured?
4.____________it _____________(rain) tomorrow, the match would be called off.
5.Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They said that it _____________________(organized) better.
6.Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if ____________________(get) a job, she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
7. Much labour would have been saved if electronic computer _________________(invent) before.
8.-------Well done, Jack！
-----Thanks. But given more time, I________________(do) it better.
Ex2. Choose the right answer.
1. Everything if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed
2. The business is risky. But , we would be rich.
A. should we succeed B. we should succeed
C. might we succeed D. would we succeed
3. What would have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
4. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent
5. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Was he leaving B. if he leaves
C. Were he to leave D. if he is leaving
6. Supposing this ship ,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?
A. were to sink B. has sunk C. was sinking D. sunk
7. I don’t think he’ll attend the party, and ______ he attend it, what would he wear?
A. were B. had C. did D. should
8. -- My boss often made me work day and night.
-- If I _____ you, I ______ the job.
A. am, will give up B. had been, would have given up
C. were, would give up D. had been, would give up
9. -- You can ask your brother for help.
-- He isn’t at home. If he _____, I ______.
A. were, would B. is, would C. is, will D. were, will
10. -- Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?
-- No, but if I ________ time, I _________ very glad to go there.
A. have, will be B. had had, would have been
C. had, would be D. had had, would be
11. --Sally finally got here from Chicago.
-- If she_______ earlier, we ______ her to the party then.
A. came, would take B. had come, would have taken
C. comes, will take D. had come, would take
12. If you _______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?
A. saw B. were to see C. had seen D. see
Keys: 1. had driven, wouldn’t have got 2. had, not been 3. would have thought
4. Were, to rain / Should, rain 5. could / might have been organized 6. were to get/should get/got 7.had been invented 8.could/would/might have done
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12. D
M3 Unit 1
邹超 王修潭 徐爱俊
一：短语互译：
1．看得到、在视力范围内 2．抬头凝视
3．报达、偿还 4．由于．．．．．而呆住
5．充分利用 6．忽视某事 _________
7．避免做某事 8．取得进步 ________
9．突然、猛地 10．不小心撞着某物
11．a piece of jewellery 12．hit the shark on the nose
13．make one’s way to s.p. 14．rest on
15．be likely to do sth 16．observe sb do sthdoing sth
17．observe the traffic rules 18．The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
19．run that far 20．reach out for sth
二．填词题
1．Although our sense of sight is over used , our senses of touch and smell are often i .
2. I’m sure something will be done to r air pollution.
3. The doctor said that his lung cancer was l to smoking.
4. The harder you study .the quicker p you will make.
5. No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make any s .
6. The sudden bang (僵住 ) the man and he dropped the gun .
7. This work costs us nothing．It’s all done by( 自愿者).
8. The telephone poles were fixed (牢牢地 )in the ground.
9. The parcel was sent to the worng （目的地）.
10（幸运的, she was in when I called .
三：选择题
1 My computer ________ work any longer .
A won’t B shouldn’t C couldn’t D wouldn’t
2 Is it Mr Green _______ runs an organization_______ he wishes for
more help for children ?
A who, that B that , which C who , where D that , as
3 If humans continue to pollute the environment , more serious problems
will _______
A result in B result from C result D cause
4________ explaining to us how to do it , he also did the work together with us .
A In addition to B Despite C In spite of D Instead of
5 You’d better keep the medicine _______ children can’t find it .
A in which B when C where D that
6 With their work _______ , the workers returned home for supper .
A being done B done C do D doing
7 Americans will never forget the day Sep.11, a sad day , _______ two planes
crashed into the World Trade Towers , ______ is always reminding them of
thousands of deaths and ________it happened .
A when , which, how B which , that , that
C when , as , what D that , which , which
8 The western development has_______ plenty of jobs .
A invented B developed C discovered D created
9 It was dark everywhere , and the rain _______ our difficulty .
A added to B resulted from C turned out D make up
10 It was ________star that you will find it very difficult to notice it .
A such little a B such little C so little a D so a little
11 Eventually they found someone who ________ the plane.
A took control B took the control of
C took control of D had taken the control of
12 It is a fact known to all________ everyone has to eat to live .
A That B which C of which D what
13 When he decides to do a job , he always finds ______ hard to decide which
job________
A it ,to be done B that , to do C it , to do D that , he does
14 The earthquake made itself _______ as far as in another country .
A feel B feeling C felt D to be felt
15 It is ______ that people will keep trying to find new ways ______
the global warming .
A certain , of stopping B sure , of stopping
C certain , in stopping D sure ,to stop
16_____we were excited about was _______we had won the match .
A That , how B That , whether C What , that D What , whether
17 Everyone else says we should set off earlier . That is _______ I disagree .
A what B where C which D why
18 People wonder whether things in this country will________ in the near future .
A rise up B hold on C pick up D hang out
19 My hometown is no longer _______ it was when I was in my teens , _______
seriously polluted .
A what , when B that , which C what , which D which , that
20 He gained his_______ by printing ________ of famous poets .
A wealth ; work B wealths ; works C wealths ; work D wealth ; works
四、完成句子
1．他没有时间观念。
He .
2 ．我们中的三个人去，其余的人留在家里 。
will go , and staying at home.
3 ．在晚上那个 弃的男孩睡在一个庙里。
At night , that slepttemple .
4．当她走进教室，他匆匆瞥了她一眼。
He her as she ______the classroom.
5．周末有可能弄到票吗？
Is there any ________ at the weekend ?
6．不知道这种花你们叫什么。
I wonder______ ________ ________ ________ _______.
7．她突然的到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。
Her arrival_______ _______ _________ __________ .
8．你认识背着婴儿的那个女士
Do you know the lady with ______ ________ ________ ________ _______?
9．在那次宴会上，他放开肚子拼命地吃。
He ate _____ ______ ______ ________ _______ at the dinner.
10．他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。
They are childeren that they can’t _______ ________ ______.
一：
1． In sight 2. star up at 3. pay back 4 .be frozen with 5. make the most of 6. ignore sth 7. avoid doing 8. make progress 9. all of a sudden 10 . bang into
11.一件珠宝 12。 击中鲨鱼的鼻子 13。 前往 14。 依
15． 可能做某事 16。 观察某人做某事 17。 遵守交通规则 18。 那个高个子男人哪儿也看不见 19. 跑那么远 20. 伸手去拿
二： 1。 Ignored 2. reduce 3. linked 4. progress 5. sense 6. frozen 7. volunteers 8. firmly 9. destination 10 . Fortunately
三：AACAC BADAC CACCA CBCAD
四：1. has no sense of time 2. Three of us the rest are 3. deserted boy in a deserted 4. gave a quick glance entered
5. chance of getting the tickets 6. what you call these flowers 7 unexpected confused all plans 8. a baby on her back 9. as much as he could 10. such little look after themselves
★ unit 1 复习教学案一体化(译林牛津版高一英语必修三教案教学设计)
★ 译林牛津 高一 必修3 英语期末复习教学案（模块三第三单元）
