下面是小编整理的Unit2 Module7 学案(译林牛津版高二)（共含6篇），欢迎您阅读分享借鉴，希望对您有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Bubobubo”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
一、重点词汇
1. trial n. 试用；试验；考验；审判
This new drug is undergoing clinical trial.
on trial 在试验中；受审 He is on trial for murder.
trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索
It was by/through trial and error that I learnt most of what I know about gardening.
2. note v. 注意到，发现；记录
note sth. down 把……记下来 The policeman noted down every word she said.
note 作名词时的相关短语：
make/take a note/notes of... 把……记下来 take note of 注意到
take/make notes 做笔记 be noted for/as 因为/作为……而出名
leave a note 留下便条
She sat there taking notes of everything that was said.
Please take note of this announcement.
3. name v. 给……命名; 说出……的名字; 提名
name sb. sth. 给某人取名为…… name... after... 以……名字命名
The child was named after its father.
name 作名词时的相关短语：
by the name of 名叫……的 in the name of 以……的名义
4. wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，神奇的 n.奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇 v. 想知道
注意 wonder 的重点句型：
It's a wonder that you recognized me after all these years. 奇怪的是……
（It's) no wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much. 难怪……
I was wondering whether/if I could borrow your car.
5. relief n
缓和，减轻 The pills gave her some relief.
轻松，宽心 Hearing the news.，he breathed a sign of relief.
救济物品，救济金 Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.
to one's (great) relief 使某人宽慰的是
bring relief to sb. 给某人带来欣慰/解脱,减轻某人的痛苦
relieve v. 减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等），缓解；救济
relieve pains/ anxiety/pressure/ traffic jams...
relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的负担责任等
6. pleasure n.
[u]愉快，高兴 He finds great pleasure in reading.
[c]乐事；趣事 It is a pleasure to work with you.
1) --- Thank you very much for your help.
---(It's) My pleasure.
2)---Could you help me with my English after school today?
---With pleasure.
7. point n. 点，位置；尖端；要点；分数
point of view 观点
on the point of 正要……的时候 She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.
to the point 中肯扼要；切中要害
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事是没有用或意义的
There is no point talking to her. She never listens.
8. adj.life-saving 救命的 blood-thinning 稀释血液的 bacteria-killing 杀菌的
二、重点难点语言点
1. ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40 per cent.
ASA可以降低40%的结肠癌发病率。
reduce the risk of doing sth. 减少做某事的风险
Eating a lot of green food helps reduce the risk of heart disease.
His good reputation is now at risk 处境危险
You have no right to take risks with our lives. 冒险
He saved his son at the risk of losing his own life. 冒着……风险
2. They were able to produce it in large quantities. 他们可以大量生产它。
in large quantities 大量地 in small quantities 少量地
注意：“quantities of+可数名词与不可数名词”作主语，后面的名词无论是可数名词的复数
还是不可数名词，谓语都用复数；“a quantity of+可数名词与不可数名词”做主语，谓语动
词与名词保持一致。
Great quantities of milk are needed in this city.
A large quantity of potatoes have been sold.
3. It was a dream come true.
a dream come true 是固定短语，意为“梦想成真”.
需注意的是如果come true 单独使用的话，后面不接宾语。如：
Owning a big house is now a dream come true, although I never thought it would come true.
4. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives...
be fundamental to doing sth./to sth. 对……是十分重要的或必不可少的
I think that hard work is fundamental to success.
5. One theory suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the spinal cord or brain.
block sb./sth. from doing sth. 相当于 prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止……做
The tall building blocked me from viewing the beautiful scenery in the distance.
三、 重点句子
Reading
1. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probbability that you will find
aspirin and penicillin.（P18,L2)
2. In fact, 3500years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a
particular plant to reduce body pains.(P18,L7)
3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began
giving the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.(P18,L17)
4. Not only has aspirin saved many people's lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there
are also other things that aspirin can help with.(P18,L20)
5. Lawrence Carven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which
introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood.
(P18,L21)
6. The bacteria-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in
contemporary society.(P19,L36)
7. He saw that the cells of the bacteria were clear, which meant that they were dead and that the
mould had killed them(P19,L39)
8. However, it was not until World WarⅡthat two other scientists managed to use new chemical
techiques to purify it. (P19,L46)
9. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from illness including
pneumonia, an illness that affects the lungs.(P19,L51)
10. So, although Fleming discovered penicillin, it was over a decade before someone else turned
penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.(P19,L55)
Project
1. They think that the use of acupuncture began during the Stone Age when stone knives or sharp-edged tools, called 'bian', were used to make holes on swollen areas of the body.(P30,L5)
2. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.(P30,L19)
3. In the West, accupuncture has become very popular, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine.
(P31,L42)
Workbook
1. The sun gives off energy in the form of heat and light.(P110,A1)
2. How did it come about that you were able to study overseas? (P112, C1)
3. It was Edward Jenner, a doctor in the countryside of England in the late 1700s, who brought the virus under control.(P114,L7)
4. He could have claimed that he owned the smallpox vaccine, and then the companies that made the vaccine would have had to pay him.(P114,L17)
四、 重点难点复习
1. 请用以下动词短语的适当形式填空。
focus on look out for carry out try out leave behind put off turn up split up
open up let out look around make out turn into decide on take down put through
1). How to desert farming land is a question worth discussing.
2). Sally her Christmas present with delight.
3). Be more careful next time. Never any of your things on the bus again.
4). A study in the USA showed that the medicine could prevent a stroke.
5). Teachers should students who may be having eyesight problems.
6). Jack showed me a weekly magazine mainly endangered animals.
7). Have they a date for the wedding?
8). You've got to buy a ticket to the castle.
9). We have the match until tomorrow because of the bad weather.
10). The missing letter eventually inside a book.
11). Everyone a cry of surprise upon hearing the news.
12). You should learn to important things in your English class.
13). It was too dark, and I couldn't the words written on the wall.
14). Fleming this mould on another bacterium.
15).Could you please me to the manager?
16). We were inti groups to discuss the question.
2. 翻译句子
1). 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
飞机定于五点到达伦敦。 （due to)
2). 政府应立即采取有效措施减少污染保护环境。(take measures)
3).老师建议我们听讲座的时候要记笔记。（recommend)
4).直到20世纪80年代，我的家乡才发生了这些变化。（强调句型）
5）他最终成功地克服了电脑游戏瘾。（addiction)
6) 新来的秘书会减轻一些我们文案工作(paperwork)的负担。(relieve)
7）我们需要三个月才能把这部字典编完。（before)
8) 凯特被大多数学生认为是全校最优秀的老师之一。（consider)
Period 6 Project
Step1. Revision
Step2. Fast reading
1. What’s the topic of this passage?(主旨归纳题)
2. Can you draw a structure of this passage? (篇章结构题)
Step3. Careful reading
1. Make a comparison between search engines and subject directories.
Search engines Subject directories
a type of computer program
based on the key word(s) you type in
choose pages for you which contain the word(s) you ask for
present unevaluated contents
present the full article or pages built by humans
selected by a person and divided into specific subject categories
present a bunch of titles of articles or pages, sometimes a short summary
present evaluated, relevant and correct information, not up to date
2. What should we consider when searching?
1) Check the dates of the sites you find in case they are out of date.
2) Check the source of the information you find. To do research, choose some formal pages rather than personal ones.
3) Pay attention to the way you type your words.
3. If we write a research paper in college, how should we use the information from the Internet?
We should attach a list of the sites we got our information from.
Step4. Language points
Important phrases
1. 研究… do research on
2. 把…按主题分类classify … by subject
3. 牢记，记住keep in mind
4. 建立在…基础上be based on
5. 在…方面帮助某人aid sb. in sth.
6. 对……耐心be patient with
7. 被分成…… be divided into
8. 最新的，最近的up to date
9. 将……考虑在内take… into consideration
10. 在……底部at the bottom of
11. 一般情况下as a general rule
12. 有影响，起作用make a difference
13. 寻找search for
14. 属于belong to
15. 列清单 make a list of
16. 听从这些建议follow these tips
Long sentence analysis
1. The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better your information will be. (P46)
※ the +比较级，the +比较级: 表示“越……，越……”。
1) 你练得越多，说得越好。The more you practise, the better you will speak.
※ research
noun scientific/medical research
1) They are carrying out/conducting/doing some fascinating research into/on the language of dolphins.
verb
2) She is researching into possible cures for AIDS.
3) Journalists were frantically researching the new Prime Minister's background, family and interests.
2. This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is related to what you are researching. (P46)
※ require
v. 1) Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first.
2) Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.
3) The rules require that everyone bring only one guest to the dinner.
※ as
adv. 象…一样；如同；一样； His face is as black as coal.
conj. 1) 当…的时候 He waved as the train left the station. / As a child he lived on a farm.
2) 和…一样；像；按照； When in Rome, do as Romans do.
3) 因为；由于；鉴于As it was raining, I stayed at home.
4) 虽然；尽管；然而 Young / Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.
prep. 1) 以…为职业 Marion works as a journalist.
2) 以…的资格；作为 He is famous as a physicist.
pron. 1) 象…那样的人（或事物） the same as; as... as; such... as
He is not such a fool as he looks.
2) 由…知道He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.
高考链接
1) Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured. (广东)
A. as B. if C. when D. where
2)__________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (重庆)
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
3) I feel that one of my main duties __ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (04广东)
A. for B. by C. as D. with
4) ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (北京)
A. ItB. As C. That D. What
答案及解析：
1. 选A. 此句as 意为“因为”。
2. 选B. 此处as 引导的方式状语从句。
3. 选C. 此处as 意为“作为……”
4. 选B. 此句as 引导的定语从句，修饰的先行词是后面的整个句子。
※ relate to be related to
1) Chapter nine relates to the effects of inflation on consumers. 涉及，关系到
3. There are several things to take into consideration when you are searching. (P46)
※ take …into consideration
1) This is not a heavy stone, its size taken into consideration. （考虑到它的大小）
2) 我们选择宾馆时必须要考虑费用问题。
We must take the cost into consideration when we are choosing a hotel.
be under consideration show consideration for
consider --- considering --- considerable --- considerate
4. Follow these few tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more rewarding. Pag47如果遵循以上这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。
※ 祈使句表假设用法
祈使句 + and + 陈述句 = if……+ 主句
祈使句 + or + 陈述句 = if… not …+ 主句
1） 再给我一分钟，我就会完成。 One more minute，and I will finish it.
2） 快点，要不我们就迟到了。 Hurry up, or we will be late.
Step5. Consolidation
Fill in the blanks according to the first letter.
The internet is the fastest growing s_______ of information in the world at present. However, when s_________ on the internet, we should keep some things in mind.
Before we search, we should choose a search service between search engines and subject directories. Make use of subject directories if we want find something in s______ subject categories. On the other hand, use search engines if we want something that is r______ to the topic and read the information patiently.
While we are searching, we should take several things into c__________. First, check the dates of the sites you find in case they are out of date. Second, check the source of the information you find. Choose some formal pages rather than p_______ ones. If you are not sure about the information, use the skill called c_____________. Third, pay attention to the way you t______ your words which will save you much time.
After we get what we want, we should always a________ a list of the sites we get our information from. Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more r_______.
source，surfing/searching，specific，related，consideration，personal，cross-checking，type，attach，rewarding
M8 U2 The universal language
Project
From the blues to pop
Learning aims(学习目标):
1.Read the magazine article about the development of pop music over
the last one hundred years.
2 Enable the students to write about stars and popular musicians and
make a web page about a pop singer or band.
3.Students use what they have learnt to finish a project by working
together.
Important points (学习重点):
Learn how to improve the ability of reading by using the two reading techniques:1.浏览式2.扫描式阅读
Difficult points (学习难点):
.Let students know how to finish the project well
Learning guide(方法引导):
Listening reading and thinking to get students to understand the text.
Teaching aids(教具)：
Multi-medium and blackboard
Learning procedures(学习过程):
Step 1 lead in
Enjoy music
Focus on the title and predict: What is this text mainly about?
___________________________________________________________
Step 2 Skimming:
Find the answers to the question.
Q: How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________
Deal with the following part.
Time types Origin Representative
Early Jazz
(early1930s-1950s) R & B Bill Haley and the Comets
the early 1950s RRock & roll develop from R&B
11960s PPop music
Step3 Scanning:
Complete the outline of this passage.
Part One : Early jazz:
Louis Armstrong was one of ___________of jazz. His strength lies in that he would _________________ as he was playing it to at the time.
Part TWO:. From R﹠B to rock and roll
R & B
Bill Haley and the Comets, a white _____, and became a hit on the pop charts. They then recorded“___________________”, which became the number one hit of 1955. “Rock Around the Clock” caused rock music to _____________________, separate style, and made it popular around the world.
Rock & roll
△ Big Joe Turner was a ______ American singer. He recorded his 1st R & R song called ________________ in 1954.
△ In order to bring rock to________ audiences, a music promoter from Memphis, Tennessee found that a white man named could sing like a black man. He turned out to become
Part Three :. 1960s pop music
The Beatles helped make ________________popular around the world. Wherever the Beatles went, large numbers of fans would welcome them.
Step Four: Discussion
How to make a webpage?
Step Five : Work in groups
Make a web page about a pop singer or band.
Step Six: Home work
1. Please review what has been learned in today’s class.
2. Please finish the exercise on Page 109.
教学后记
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teaching aims and requirements:
Learn to read an argument;
Talk about the effects of the Internet and learn to use the Internet wisely and properly;
Ask questions about facts and figures about the bad effects on our life caused by the network addiction and write a report according to the pie chart;
Have a good command of some important words, phrases and sentence structures to be listed on the paper.
Period 1 Word Study (1)
一、 词形转换(预习并完成)
1. analysis n.--- v. _____________ 2. value n. & vt. --- adj. __________--- 反义adj.：_________
3. acquire vt.--- n. _____________ 4. useless adj. --- 反：_____________ --- n. ______________
5. frequent adj.--- n. ____________ 6. appearance n. --- vi._________ --- 反：___________ (消失)
7. popularity n.--- adj. ___________ 8.accurate adj. --- n. ____________---反：______________
9. advantage n.--- 反：___________ 10.presentation n. --- v. ______________
11. appreciation n.--- v. ______________ 12. intelligent adj. --- n. ______________
13. hopeful adj. --- 反：____________ 14.admire vt. --- n. __________________
1. analyse 2. valuable，valueless 3. acquirement 4. useful, uselessness 5. frequency 6. appear, disappear 7. popular 8. accuracy, inaccurate 9. disadvantage 10. present 11. appreciate 12. intelligence 13. hopeless 14. admiration
二、 短语翻译（预习并完成）
1. 分析 make an ___________ of 2. 需要 _______________________________
3. 时事___________________________ 4. 向某人求助 ________________________
5. 对……表示怀疑 be ______ about sth. 6. 与……有共同之处 have sth. in _______ with sb.
7. 利用 take ____________ of sb. / sth. 8. 对……有利(不利) to one’s _______/________
9. 对……上瘾，沉溺于 be ___________ to 10.私下地，秘密地 in ______________
11.处理问题 _______________ the problem 12.习惯于 be ________________ to
13.与……有关 be _______________ to 14.筋疲力尽 be _________ ________
15.一个有争议的问题 a _____________ issue 16.受……欢迎 ________________________
17.对……感到满意 be ______________ with 18.渴望得到/做某事 be ___________ for sth./ to do sth.
1. analysis 2. in need of 3. current affairs 4. turn to sb. 5. skeptical 6. common 7. advantage 8. advantage/disadvantage 9. addicted 10. private 11. handle 12. accustomed 13. connected 14. worn out 15. controversial 16. be popular with/among 17. happy/satisfied/pleased 18. eager
三、 重点词、短语讲解
1. value
n.价值 attach value / importance to
1) 这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。This book will be ____________ to him in his study. valuable
= This book will be _______ ____________ ________ to him in his study. of great value
vt. 重视，珍视
2）我们有些人非常重视安宁与舒适，有些人重视快乐与刺激。
Some of us value peace and comfort very highly while others value pleasure and excitement.
给……估价 value……at……
3) He valued the house for me at 0 pounds. 那栋房子他替我估价两万英镑。
【高考链接】 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values A
2. acquire
1) His character acquired him a good name. 他的人品使他得到好名声。
2) Elsie acquired a good knowledge of Chinese. 埃尔希精通汉语。
acquire a habit of ……
3. sort
n. 种类，类别 vt. 把……分类，整理
this / that sort of a sort of all sorts of out of sorts sort of sort out
1) --- What sort of (哪种) sports do you like best? --- I like all sorts of（各种各样的）sports.
2) 这种动物很罕见。 This sort of animal is very rare. / Animals of this sort are very rare.
3) 我觉得有点难为情。 I felt sort of embarrassed.
4) 将这些蛋按大小分好。Sort these eggs by size.
5) 我把这个问题交给你来处理。I'll leave you to sort this problem out.
4. advance
v. 促进，提高，增加；向前移动；进展；发展
1) 上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.
2) The troops advanced on / against the camp of the enemy. 部队向敌军营地挺进。
3) Time passed rapidly but the work did not advance at all.（工作没有进展）
4) She advanced the hand ten minutes. 他将分针调快10分钟。
n. 进步，前进，（时间的）经过
5）China has made great advances in industry. 中国在工业方面进步很大。
in advance预先 in advance of 比……前进（进步）
advanced adj.高级的, 先进的
6）高等教育the advanced education 先进的技术advanced technology
5. common
common sense常识 common knowledge 在一定范围内大家都知道的事情
1） It is common knowledge (among the teachers) that they will soon have a new headmaster.
【区别】：common, ordinary, general, usual, normal
common: 普通的，随时会发生或随处可见，共同的，与“rare”相反。
ordinary: 用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般，与special相反。
general: 语气强于common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。
usual: 指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。
normal: 意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”。
2） Don’t tell me about that! It is common sense.不要对我讲那个，那都是常识。
3） What is the normal body temperature? 正常体温是多少？
6. address
vt. 针对，对付，处理；对……做演讲；称呼；在（信封等）写姓名和地址
1）琼斯教授将对听众作一个有关能源的演讲。
Professor Joans will address the audience on the subject of energy resources.
2) 政府应对全球变暖问题的动作迟缓。Governments have been slow to address the problem of global warming.
3）这封信是写给你的。This letter is addressed to you.
4）Throughout the conversation, he addressed his remarks to my husband. 整个谈话期间，他的话句句针对我的丈夫。
address sth. to sb. address sb. as / by address oneself to
【高考链接】I will give you my friends home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings. D
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
7. judge --- judgment
1) Who will judge the case / the speech contest? ____________审判，裁判
2) Never judge a person by his appearance._____________判断
3) I judge it (to be) better to tell him the truth.________________认为
4) Judging by / from what he said, he must be an honest man.______________根据……来判断
5) He is an impartial judge.______________n. 裁判，法官
8. occur --- occurrence --- occurred --- occurring
1）事故发生在五点钟。The accident occurred at five o'clock.
（与to连用）想起；想到
2）我想到一个好主意。An excellent idea occurred to me.
It occurred to me that ...我刚刚想到...
occur to sb.浮现在某人的脑海中; 被某人想到
9. present
vt. 提出，呈现 1) The film presents a disturbing image of youth culture.电影展现了青年文化令人堪忧的景象
赠送，授予2) Finally the Mayor presented the medals to the winners.
= Finally the Mayor presented the winners with the medals.
做（广播或电视节目）主持人
3) 她曾经在电视上主持过谈话类节目。She used to present the talk show on TV.
4) 出席会议的是相关的领导人。Present at the meeting were the leaders concerned.
Set phrases: at present for the present be present at
present sth. to sb. / sb. with sth. up to the present
10. alarm---alarming ---alarmed
1) I don’t want to alarm you but I think there is a serious problem. 打扰，使忧虑、担心
2) The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public alarm. 辐射泄露的消息引起了公众的普遍恐慌。
3) 我一看见冒烟，就发出了警报。I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
at an alarming speed jump up in alarm set an alarm
11. admire
1) 我很钦佩他的勇气。 I admire him for his courage. = I have great admiration for his courage.
2) 他站在那里片刻，欣赏着风光。 He stood there for a moment, admiring the view.
12. manner
1) 像这样拿刀叉。 Hold your knife and fork in this manner.
2) 餐桌礼仪 table manners
3) It’s bad manners to make a noise while eating soup. (做……是没有礼貌的)
Homework
主备人：周 萍
1. debate vi. 辩论，争辩，考虑，思考 debate sth./ doing sth.
①The government is debating the education laws. ___政府正在就教育法进行辩论.___
②__He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend
他在考虑去散步还是去访友。
n. 讨论，辩论会
①Who opens the debate? 谁先发言
②It is ___a___ __debate_ about ___the _______ _punishment___ for criminals.
这是一场关于惩治罪犯的争论。
beyond debate _无可争辩___ hold a debate _举行辩论会
a warm debate_激烈的辩论____ debate sth. with sb. __与某人争论某事
debate with oneself 仔细考虑，盘算
2. awful adj. 可怕的，威严的
①去年我们这里发生了一场可怕的地震。
__We had an awful earthquake here last year.___
②It will cost an awful lot of money. __这要花很多钱_______
3. flow vi. 流动，漂浮
①The Yalu River flows between China and Korea. ____鸭绿江介于中国和朝鲜之间
②我姐姐的长发自然地飘垂在背后。
__My sister’s hair flowed down her back._
n. 流动，流量，流畅
①There was a heavy flow of traffic on the road. __那条路上车水马龙.
②The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country.
__政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入中国
flow away __流走___________ flow from ___从…中产生__________
flow into __流入___________ flow down_流下____________
4. in addition 也，另外，加之 in addition to/besides 除……还
①There is, in addition, one further point to say. ___此外还有一点要说
②In addition to gene intelligence also depends on a good education and a decent home environment. __除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的教育和良好的家庭环境.
③此外，天气很糟 __In addition, the weather is very bad._______
5. lay vt. 产卵，下蛋，摆放，放置
①午饭好了，请摆设餐具。_Lunch is ready. Please lay the table.__
②这种动物在水中产卵。 ___This kind of animal lays its eggs in water.________________
lie, lay, lain, lying 躺，位于
lie, lied, lied, lying 撒谎
lay, laid, laid, laying 放置，产（卵）
Tom躺在床上向他的朋友撒谎说，他的母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。
__Tom , lying in bed lied to his friend, “My hen laid an egg yesterday.”__
③There is a ladder _lying___against the wall.
④She often complains that her hens don’t __lay______ well.
⑤__Lay______ the book where you took it.
⑥The boy often tells ___lies_____, so hardly anyone believes him.
6. approach vt. 接近，靠近n. 方法，入口，通路
①圣诞节快到了。_The Christmas Day is approaching.__
②他是一个难以接近的人。_He is a man hard to approach._____
③该题有多种解法。 _The question has many approaches.__
7. beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对……有益=be of benefit to
利益，好处，受益 v. 有益于 benefit from
① 好朋友对你一生有益。_A good friend is beneficial to you all your life__
② His words benefited me a lot. __他的话让我受益匪浅
③每天锻炼对我们有益。_We benefit from daily exercise___
8. concern v. 对……有重要性，在意
concern n. 关系， 关心 concerned adj. 关心的，担心的
show concern for 对表示关心
be concerned about/ for 为……担忧
be concerned with 与……有关
as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言
①He is greatly _concerned____ ____about____ his parents’ health.
②He wrote a report __concerning____ the accident.
③_As__ __for___ ___as____ cooking is _concerned___, none of us can match Tom.
9. responsibility n. 责任，职责 responsible adj. 负责的
be responsible for 为……负责任
take responsibility for 为……负责任
①我们既然已经是成年人了，就应该对自己的言行负责。
__Now that we are adults now, we should take responsibility for our words and deeds._
②谁将为这起事故负责？
_Who will bear/ take/ accept responsibility for the accident.__
10. run out of =use up用光，用尽 run into 偶遇
sth. run out run after 追逐
①I have run out of my ink.=My ink has __run_______ __out_______.
②不幸的是，还没到那儿，我们的车就没油了。
__Unluckily, we had run out of petrol before we got there.__
11. economy n. 经济 national economy 国民经济
economic adj. 经济的 economical adj. 节俭的，节约的
economics n. 经济学 economist n. 经济学家
12. environment n. 环境
environmental adj. 环境的，与环境有关的
environmentally adv. environmentalist 环境保护者
13. shock n. 撞击，使人震惊的事，电击
vt. 使……震惊
① Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan. _在日本经常可以感觉出地震.__
② 他的死使全家人十分震惊。__His death was a great shock to the family.__
③ get a shock from a wire _碰着电线而触电.________
④ in shock 处于休克状态
⑤I was shocked by/ at his rudeness __我对他的粗鲁感到震惊.__
14. obvious adj. 明显的 It is obvious that +句子.
①很明显他错了。 __ It is obvious that he is wrong.
15. disappoint vt. 使……失望 disappointment n.
disappointing/ disappointed adj.
be disappointed at sth. / with / in sb.
a disappointed man __一个失意的人________________
a disappointing man __一个令人失望的人______
不要使我失望 ___Don’t disappoint me.____
同类词：surprise, puzzle, interest, excite, please, satisfy
16. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留
arrest sb. for sth. under house arrest 软禁
be put/ held/ placed under arrest 被捕，在拘留中
17. range n. 范围 a (wide) range of 从……到各种种类
射程，航程 range from …to… 从……到……不等
①The shop keeps ____a wide range of goods__________.(商店里有种各样的商品)
②Her children’s ages range from 3 to 18.
__她的孩子的年龄从3到18不等.____
③The missile(导弹) has a range of 1200km. _射程达1200公里
18. rely on 依靠，信赖 reliable adj. ①rely on sb. to do sth.
②rely on one’s doing sth. ③rely on it that +句子
④rely on sb. for sth.
⑴你可以相信他一定会准时来到。
_You can rely on it that he must come here on tome.______
⑵我们可以相信玛丽，她不会告诉任何人。
_We can rely on Mary not to tell anyone.___
⑶Tom always relies on his wife for advice on clothes. Tom在穿着上总以来他旗子的指点. 19. appreciate doing __感激________________
There is no time remaining (left). __剩下的_________________________
under way _在进行中_________________ result in=lead to =cause
decrease 反increase in the form of _以…形式_________________
be willing to do __乐意的,自愿的______ open the floor __自由发言_ wipe out ___扫除,消灭_______________
班级 姓名 学号 时间 评价
Learning Aims:
1. to learn the meanings and usages of the following words and expressions.e.
2. make a web page
Important and difficult points:
1. Improve the reading comprehension.
2. Master the meanings and usages of some words and phrases, such as cut short
Learning procedures:
第一部分：自主学习
Ⅰ.Remember the following important phrases.
1. take a brief look at 简要回顾 2. play an important role in 发挥重要的作用
3. be anchored in 扎根于 4. be seen as 被看成
5. be intended for 为…而精心准备的 6. racial discrimination 种族歧视
7. cut short 削减 8. shortly after 之后不久
9.break up 解散，解体；分手 10. be drafted into the army 被征召入伍
11. make a fortune 发财 12. achieve much fame 获得很高的名声
13. go on tours 去巡演 14. masses of 大量，许多，成群
15. mental illness 精神病 16. have (get) a haircut 理发
17. have almost universal appeal 受到普遍的欢迎
18 release the very first rock and roll song 发行第一首摇滚歌曲
II. Fast reading
1.What is this text mainly about?
It is about the history and development of pop music.
2.How many periods can pop music be divided into according to the writer?
Five periods. Early jazz, swing music, R&B, rock and roll, and 1960s pop music.
3.What is the difference between swing music and traditional jazz?
Swing music is faster than traditional jazz and have a sort of swinging feel to the music.
III. Enjoy the following sentences, fill in each blank with a proper word, and then translate them into Chinese orally.
1. From ______ ______ ______ (20 世纪30 年代早期) to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline, and _______ ______ (被取代) in popularity by a new kind of music ______ _______ (称为) swing.
2. He was a ______ ______ _______ (美国黑人歌手) who ______ ______ (开始演出) with swing bands in the 1930s, and then in 1951, ______ (发行) the very first rock and roll song, ______ was called ‘ Shake, Rattle and Roll’.
3. Today he ______ ______ ______ (被认为是) one of the pioneers of rock and roll, although he never achieved much fame ______ ______ ______ ______ (当他在世时) mainly because ______ ______ (有) still racial discrimination in the USA then.
4. The Beatles brought ______ ______ ______ (西方流行音乐) to audiences around the world as they ______ ______ ______ ______ (外出巡演) and ______ ______ (开音乐会) in many different countries.
5. ______ _______ ______ (无论什么地方) the Beatles went, ______ ______ (成群的歌迷) would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called ‘ Beatlemania’, ______ _______ (仿佛) it were some kind of ______ ______ (精神病)。
IV. Fill in the blanks according to the text
Title From jazz to pop
Early jazz It came from the folk songs of american black slaves
The trumpet was and still is one of the most important instruments used in jazz.
Solo performance bacame an essential part of every jazz song.
From swing music to rock and roll Swing music is a kind of jazz for dancing
It is faster than traditional jazz music
R&B is a kind of mixture of jazz and swing.
Big Joe Turner, a black American singer, is thought to be one of the pioneers of rock and roll.
1960s pop music The Beatles were the most popular rock and roll band of the 1960s.
The Beatles helped make Western pop music popular around the world.
Wherever the Beatles went, large numbers of fans would welcome them.
V. Self-study of important and difficult language points.
1.［原句回放］By 1949, the start of a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues, or R&B had arisen as a kind of mixture of jazz and swing. 句中trend意思是 ____潮流，趋势，动向____， 画线部分短语意思是__音乐趋势，音乐潮流_____;经济/社会/政治趋势_economic/social/ political trend___; follow the latest trends in fashion 追求最新的流行款式。句中arise是_ vi.（vt./vi.），常用于arise from/out of 中，意思是_起因于，由…引起；arise的过去式﹑过去分词分别为 __arose__ 和 ___arisen_____ 。
［拓展］rise vi （太阳、月亮）升起，起来；（物价）上涨；（水）高涨；raise vt. 举起；养育；募款；提高；饲养； arouse vt. 通常表示情绪方面的“激发”。 小试牛刀！
1) Misunderstandings ______ from lack of social communication, unless ______ properly, may leadtoserious problems.（C级）
A. arisen; handling B. arising; handled C. rising; handled D.risen; handling
2)`身体上的原因可以引起情绪和精神上的问题。
Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause._.
2. ［原句回放］Elvis’ musical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958.
句中cut short是 及物词组（及物／不及物），意思是 将…..,缩短，提前结束 ，如果宾语是代词，应放在中间。划线部分单词draft的意思是： 征召服役，还有 草拟 的意思。
［拓展］ cut short 使停止，打断，制止 cut sth away (from sth) 切除，剪去cut sth down 砍倒；缩短，删减；减少数额，消耗等cut in (on sb/sth) 超车抢道；打断，打搅cut sb off （常用被动）切断线路;使通话中断cut sb/sth off （常用被动）停止供应；使……断绝联系；阻碍，阻断cut up 切碎等
小试牛刀！
1)完成句子并翻译其用法。
They ____cut away__________all the dead branches from the trees.
We need to ____cut ____ the article ___down___ to 1000 words.
They __were cut off__ for not paying their phone bill.
He __cut up_ the meat on his plate.
He kept __cut in on____ our conversation.
2)The meeting was _______ when the chairman fell ill.（B级）
A. put down B.shut out C. taken off D. cut short
3. ［原句回放］They continue to have almost universal appeal today, even though they broke up in1970. 本句是一个由 even though 引导的 让步状语从句__，划线部分单词appeal的词性是名词，意思是 吸引力 ；appeal还可作动词，常用短语为appeal to, 意思有___有吸引力,迎合爱好；_呼吁,恳求；诉诸,求助[(+to)]_等。 appeal 的形容词是appealing, 意思是有吸引力的，有感染力的。划线部分单词break up的意思是解散，解体；分手
［拓展］break away (from sth) 突然逃脱；脱离（组织，政党等）break down （机器）失灵，停止运转；失败，崩溃；（身体）垮了；化学分解break in 强行入室；打断，插嘴 break into sth强行闯入；突然…起来break off 停止讲话 break out 突然发生break through 突破break up 解散；瓦解；（使）结束；强行驱散
1)--How did you like Nick’s performance last night ?
-- To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________people’s emotions.
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
2)They often quarreled with each other and they decided to _______ the parnership.
A.break down B.break out C.break off D.break up
3)政府呼吁每个人节约用水。The government is _appealing to everyone to save water_____.
第二部分：达标检测
Ⅰ.完成句子。
1. Though he played an important role in music, his musical life was cut short in 1958.
2. Afterbthe meeting broke up at eleven o’clock, he went to have a haircut.
3. He think he can make a fortune by singing, which I doubt.
4. He got some kind of mental illness but soon regained his health.
II. 单项填空
1.Refused by the classmates, he decided to ______ his teacher ______ assistance..
A.appeal for; to B.appeal to; for C.appeal to; of D.appeal for; in
2. There is a growing ______ earlier retirement.
A. trend towards B.tend towards C.trend for D.tend for
3. ______ the army, he garrisoned (驻守) Hong Kong for eight years.
A. Drafting in B.having drafted into
C.Having been drafted into D.Being drafted in
4. The film Not One Less by Zhang Yimou, ______ a village school, was well received.
A.set in B.based in C. based on D.came from
5. --- The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow.
--- _______, I will have to stay at home.
A. If it will B. If not C. If not so D. If so
6. The great artist says, “ Art should be ________ life. ”
A. root at B. anchored in C. reflected D. root of
7. After cooking, mother ______ making tea.
A. set out B. set about C.set off D.start out
8. Firefighters took two hours to _______ the drivers from the wreckage.
A. release B.benefit C.suffer D.freedom
9. This kind of metal ______ well, and therefore the metal stick ______ into halves easily.
A.is cut; is cut B.cuts; cuts B.is cut; cuts D. cuts; is cut
10. He needed all his______ to persuade her that she should marry him.
A.charm B.interest C.fame D.content
11 .--- Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?
--- Thank you. ________.
A. It’s up to you B. It couldn’t be better
C. It all depends D. If you prefer
12.It ________ quite correct that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.
A.has turned out B.has been turned out
C.is turning out D. is turned out
★ 江苏省高二英语模块七第二单元单词导学案(译林牛津版高二)
