这里给大家分享一些（牛津译林版）初二英语8A Unit 1 Friends（共含9篇），供大家参考。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“xttkjm”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar
需要掌握的词汇
British dustbin lift fall garbage hall movie soccer mixed together subject myself tasty meal twice softball practice senior hero close article admire geography history language PE science useful unimportant boring useless unpopular least alike notebook timetable
重点与难点
1. mixed adj. 混合的 mixed double 混合双打 mix v.混合
This is a mixed school where boys and girls have lessons together.
Oil can not be mixed with water.= Oil and water can not mix.
Mix the paint with water.
2. together adv. 一起
Millie, together with her mother is coming to see us.
We often go to the park together on Sunday.
3. 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself yourselves themselves ourselves
Help yourself to some apples.
They enjoyed themselves yesterday.
by oneself= alone
I can do it (by) myself/ alone.
You can’t leave her by herself/alone.
4. as well =too 也
My sister likes playing football as well/, too.
He sent his parent a letter and some money as well/, too.
=He sent his parent a letter as well as some money.
We study English and Chinese as well.
=We study English as well as Chinese.
He as well as his friends is going to spend a holiday at the seaside.
5. tasty adj. = delicious 味道好的 taste v.品尝
The mooncake is tasty.
He tasted the soup and find it tasty.
This kind of food tastes good.
6. twice 两次，两倍once three times many times
He goes fishing twice a month.
This box is twice bigger than that one.
I have been there many times.
7. practise v. 练习
You must practise your English.
practise doing sth.
She practises playing badminton once a week.
practice n. v.(美国英语中=practise)
Practice makes perfect.
She needs more practice in playing the piano.
8. close adj. 亲密的，紧靠的
He is my close friend.
Tim is close to his uncle.
He lives close to me.
9. have a great/ wonderful/ hard/… time doing sth.做某事很开心/困难
They had a great time dancing at the party.
They had a hard time bringing up the four children.
10. admire v.敬佩，羡慕
Who do you admire most in your class?
admire sb. for sth.
I admire you for your handwriting.
admiring adj.
He gave me an admiring look.
11. like/ alike 像，like 通常作介词用，alike 通常作形容词。
Your coat is like mine = Your coat and my coat is alike.
12. the same as/ different from与…相同/不同
Daniel’s tie is the same as John’s.
I have the same bike as he (does).=My bike is the same as his.
You made the same mistake as I did.
School life here is quite different from that in Britain.
He has a different temper from his brother.
13. more/ less/ fewer …than…比…多/少
more是 many或much 的比较级，many或much 的最高级是most.
less 是little的比较级，其最高级为 least
fewer 是few的比较级，其最高级为 fewest
He has more disks than I(do /have).
We study fewer subjects than they (do).
I made less money than he (did).
［典型例题］
选择题
1. ______ most students, he never comes to school late.
A. Like B. As C. For D. To
2. Please do it _____ I told you.
A. like B. as C. according D. for
3. A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the price.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
4. Why is there ______ traffic on the street in February than in May?
A. less B. fewer C. few D. little
5. Everyone lives _____ now.
A. a happy life B. happy life C. happy lives D. happy living
6. It will be ______ before he gets better.
A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime
7. This ruler is _____ length as that one.
A. as B. same C. as same D. the same
答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 家政
2. 烧健康美味的饭菜
3. 也
4. 花很多时间练习开车
5. 相互交谈
6. 在十六岁时
7. 和……一样
8. 与……不同
二、句型转换
1. Ann didn’t leave here before her mother came back.(同义句转换)
Ann ______ leave here ______ her mother came back.
2. Meimei dances best of all the girls. (同义句转换)
Meimei dances _______ than ______ _____ ______.
3. The old house isn’t there any longer. (同义句转换)
The old house ______ _______ ______ there.
4. I spent a lot of time practising English. (同义句转换)
It _____ _____ ______ time_____ ______ English.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. John is a ______(Britain) student, he comes from London.
2. My mother cooks very ______ (taste) meals.
3. You wear your hair in the 1980s style today. It’s ______(popular).
4. I have _______(little) homework than you.
5. You should listen to your teacher ______(careful) and work ______(hard) than before if you want to get the______ (high) points in your class.
6. If you want to be ______, you should cook ______ food and eat ______(health).
7. Our school has the ______(many) students in our city.
8. We have a great time ______(play) softball after school.
9. There is ______(few) water in my bottle than in yours.
10. They were the ______(hero) of the World War II.
11. There are many _____(different) between the two countries.
12. His money is ______(two) more than I.
四、完成句子
1. 他们一星期见一次面，相互开心地交谈。
They meet ______ _______ ______ , and ______ ______ ______ ______ _____.
2. Kate的毛衣和Helen 的 是一样的。
Kate _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ Helen.
Kate’s ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ Helen’s.
Kate’s ______ _____ _____ Helen’s.
3. 他的答案与你的不同。
His answer is _____ _____ yours.
4. 我们应该用较少的人力与财力把工作做得更好。
We should use ______ people and ______ money to do the work _____.
【试题答案】
一、1. home Economics
2. cook healthy and tasty meals
3. as well
4. spend a lot of time practising driving
5. talk with each other
6. at (the age of) 16
7. (be) the same as…
8. be different from…
二、1. didn’t, until 2. better, any other girl 3. is no longer 4. took me much, to practise
三、1. British 2. tasty 3. unpopular 4. less 5. more carefully , harder, highest 6. healthy , healthy, healthily 7. most 8. playing 9. less 10. heroes 11. differences 12. twice
四、1. once a week, have a great time talking
2. has the same sweater as , sweater is the same as, sweater is like
3. different from
4. fewer , less, better
答题时间：80分钟）
一、选择题
1. He looks ______ than he really is.
A. more young B. more younger C. young D. much younger
2. Some books in this shop are as _____ as those in that shop.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. less expensive
3. He ______ at home, it’s holiday today.
A. maybe B. may C. may be D. may is
4. Tom is one of _______ students in our class.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
5. My father has a sense of humour. He always makes _______.
A. our laugh B. us laughing C. us to laugh D. us laugh
6. Tom’s father looks ______at his son, but he didn’t beat him.
A. angry B. happy C. happily D. angrily
7. This problem is ________ that one.
A. more easy than B. not so easy as
C. more easier than D. not as easier as
8. Is there _______ today’s newspaper.
A. something new in B. anything new in
C. new anything on D. new something on
9. _____ is he going to be when he ______up ?
A. When, grows B. Who, will grow C. When, will grow D. What, grows
10. You look ______ your twin brother.
A. the same like B. same as C. alike D. the same as
11. It’s ______ colder today than it was yeaterday.
A. quite B. very C. a little D. more
12. An apple a day keeps doctor away. It means eating an apple can make you ______.
A. health B. keep health C. more health D. healthy
13. Of all the teachers , Mr Brown is ______.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest
14. The film is very ______, all of us are ______ with it.
A. bored boring B. bored bored
C. boring bored D. boring boring
15. That _____ a song.
A. sounds likes B. sound like C. sound likes D. sounds like
16. He is much stronger than ______ in his class.
A. the students B. any students C. other student D. any other student
二. 用所给的词的适当形式填空
1. “ Help _____（you） to some fish, please. ” her friend said to her.
2. That black sweater is _______（beautiful） of all.
3. A few American ________（visit） will come to Beijing next Saturday afternoon.
4. Mr. Wang ______（teach） maths in the school a few years ago.
5. Keep quiet, please. The scientist ______ （give） a talk to the students of Grade Three in the meeting-room now.
6. The maths problems are very difficult. We can’t work them out all by ______（we）.
7. I ______ （write） to my uncle the day before yesterday.
I ______ （write） another one next month.
8. Mrs. Black stopped ______ （buy） some vegetables on her way home.
9. I am looking forward to ______ （hear） from my pen-friend--- Maggie.
10. Which is ________（fast）, a bike, a bus or a plane?
11. He finds his son has a good ______（music） sense.
12. I felt happy when I answered the question ______（correct）
三、句型转换
1. It’s 10 minutes’walk from the school（划线提问）
2. Tim usually has lunch at 10:00. （同上）
3. Why not come a little earlier ?（改为同义句）
4. Be late.（改为否定句）
5. I think I can be free at six.（同上）
6. There’re 11 players in a team.（划线提问）
7. He usually comes to school on foot. （同上）
8. We call them moon cakes. （同上）
9. Tom is 11. Tim is 12. （连成一个句子）
10. They are very delicious.（改为感叹句）
11. You cannot write on the desk. （祈使句）
12. She is very tall. （感叹句）
13. How old is he? （不变原意改写句子）
What _____ _____ ______ ?
14. You must look after your things. （不变原意改写句子）
You must ______ ______ ______ your things.
四、翻译句子
1. 我弟弟乐于帮助他人解决问题。
2. 他将尽力成为一个受欢迎的老师。
3. 由于过多的电脑工作，他的视力很差。
4. 我长大后想成为一个编辑。
5. 我们学校是市里最现代化的学校之一。
6. 你愿意和你的朋友分享快乐吗？
7. 滑冰没有潜水激动人心。
8. 这里的天气比北京的天气暖和得多。
9. 一年中最热的季节是哪个？
10. 我们喜欢与他交朋友，因为他大方而且有幽默感。
五、完型填空
Peter lived 1 his mother in a very big house and when she died , the house became too big 2 him , 3 he bought a smaller one in the next street . There was a very nice old clock in 4 first house and when the men came to take his things to the new house for him . Peter thought ,“I’m going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck . Maybe they’ll 5 it and then it will be very expensive to repair . So he 6 and began to carry it down the road in his arms . It was heavy so he stopped two or three 7 to have a rest .
Then suddenly（突然地）a small boy came along the road . He stopped and 8 Peter for a few 9 . Then he said to Peter ,“You are a foolish（愚蠢的） 10 , aren’t you ? Why don’t you buy a watch like everybody else ?”
（ ）1. A. and B. in C. to D. with
（ ）2. A. for B. with C. of D. to
（ ）3. A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）4. A. her B. his C. its D. him
（ ）5. A. broken B. broke C. break D. breaking
（ ）6. A. picking it up B. picking them up
C. picks it up D. picked it up
（ ）7. A. time B. timed C. times D. timing
（ ）8. A. looked at B. look for C. look after D. looks at
（ ）9. A. second B. seconds C. minute D. minutes
（ ）10. A. woman B. boy C. man D. girl
六、阅读理解
Jack London was a famous American writer . He was born on January 12 , 1876 , in San Francisco , California . His family was very poor , and Jack had to leave school to make money . He worked hard in many different jobs .
Later , Jack returned to school , but he didn’t stay . He wrote ,“Life and pocketbook（袖珍书）were both too short . ”
In 1897 , he went to Alaska to find gold . Instead , he found ideas there for his books and stories . He returned home and started to write . His writings were successful（成功的）, and he became rich and famous in his twenties .
Jack London was not a happy man , however . In poor health , he took his own life（自杀）in 1916 . He was only 40 years old .
（ ）1. Jack London was ________ .
A. a musician B. a writer C. a basketball player D. a teacher
（ ）2. He went to Alaska _________ .
A. for holidays B. because his wife lived there
C. to find gold D. to meet his parents
（ ）3. Jack London became rich and famous _________ .
A. when he was thirty B. when he was over twenty
C. in his thirties D. when he was a child
（ ）4. Which of the following sentences is true ?
A. Jack died in Alaska .
B. Jack was born in London .
C. Jack found gold in Alaska .
D. Jack was a successful writer , but he didn’t live happily .
（ ）5. Which of the following sentences is not true ?
A. Jack didn’t find gold in Alaska , instead he found ideas for writing .
B. Jack didn’t like to go to school .
C. Jack died in 1916 .
D. Jack had a little education（教育）when he was young .
【试题答案】
一、1-5 DACDD 6-10 ABBDD 11-16 CDCCDD
二、1. yourself 2. the most beautiful 3. visitors 4. taught 5. is giving
6. ourselves 7. wrote will write 8. to buy 9. hearing 10. the fastest
11. musical 12. correctly
三、1. How far is it from the school?
2. What time does Tim usually have lunch?
3. Why don’t you come a little earlier?
4. Don’t be late.
5. I don’t think I can be free at six.
6. How many players are there in a team?
7. How does he usually come to school?
8. What do you call them?
9. Tim is （one year） older than Tom.
10. How delicious they are!
11. Don’t write on the desk.
12. How tall she is!
13. is his age
14. take care of
四、1. My younger brother is ready to help others solve problems.
2. He will try his best to be a popular teacher.
3. He has poor eyesight because of too much computer work.
4. I want to be an editor when I grow up.
5. Our school is one of the most modern schools in the city.
6. Are you willing to share joys with your friends.
7. Skating is not as exciting as diving.
8. The weather here is much warmer than that in Beijing.
9. Which is the hottest season in a year?
10. We like to make friends with him because he is generous and has a sense of humour.
五、1－10 DADBC DCABC
六、1－5 BCBDB
一.教学内容：
8A Unit 1 Friends
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar(1)
二. 需要掌握的词汇
nothing bowl honest secret joy problem teenager
magazine good-looking musical slim generous willing ready
seat singer wonderful almost poor eyesight smart sense
humour bored unhappy joke fit knock advertisement
true vote thin square handsome cheerful than
height competition test
三. 重点与难点
1. make+宾语 + 宾语补足语， 类似的动词还有find , keep等。
What makes you so sad?
We found the film very interesting.
Keep your dog on a lead.
make sb. do sth.
Don’t make him work ten hours a day.
The glasses make him look smart.
2. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
We always share our troubles and joys with each other.
He shares a bedroom with his twin brother.
3. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
He is willing to stay with us for the holiday.
Many people are willing to live in the country today.
4. help sb. with sth./ help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做…
Can you help me with my lessons?
I often help mum do some cleaning.
5. because of 后面接名词、代词或动词的ing形式，because 后面接原因状语从句。
They didn’t visit the Great Wall because of the bad weather.
He didn’t catch the train because of getting up late.
=He didn’t catch the train because he got up late.
She went to bed very late because of too much homework.
=She went to bed very late because she had too much homework.
6. have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默/时间/责任/美感
Our teacher has a sense of humour, and often makes us laugh.
He is often late, and he has no sense of time.
7. think of 想到
What do you think of the magazine?
Please think of some words to describe your pet.
He thinks of others more than himself.
The washing machine is so old that they are thinking of buying a new one.
8. say a bad word about sb.说某人坏话
It’s not polite to say a bad word about someone behind him.
He never says a bad word about anyone.
9. keep a secret保密
Nobody else knows it. Keep it a secret.
10. knock over 撞倒
He knocked over the cup on the table.
A bus knocked him over when he crossed the road.
11. in need 需要
People in poor areas are in great need of money.
We ought to help those in need.
四. 语法
形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
形容词用于形容或修饰名词或代词，对名词或代词加以说明或限制，表示人或物的性质或特征等。形容词有两种基本用法：
放在be 等连系动词后作表语，如：She is very careful. They look smart.
放在所修饰的名词前作定语，如：It is a beautiful school.
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词原形 比较级 最高级
规则情况 + er +est
以e 结尾的 +r +st
以辅音字母+结尾的 去y +ier 去y +iest
以一个元音加辅音结尾的 双写辅音字母+er 双写辅音字母+est
部分双音节和多音节 前面+more 前面+most
不规则情况
例如：
clean-cleaner-cleanest short-shorter-shortest
wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest
easy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier-heaviest
hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest
cheerful-more cheerful-most cheerful
important-more important-most important
不规则情况
many/much-more-most good/well-better-best
bad-worse-worst far-farther-farthest
little-less-least
形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较，如：
He is faster than my friend.
Kate is more careful than Jim.
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较， 如：
I am the shortest of all.
This MP3 is the most expensive in the shop.
在使用形容词最高级时，要在其前面加定冠词the。
【典型例题】
用形容词的适当形式填空
1. Of the five pens, this one is _______ (cheap).
2. That question is much_______(easy) than that one.
3. Tim is growing _______ and _______(tall).
4. Hainan is the second_______(large) island in China.
5. This bike is ______(new) of the two.
6. He is _______(good) at English than any other student in his class.
That is to say he is _________(good).
7. You are late again. You must come ________(early) next time.
答案：
1. the cheapest 2. easier 3. taller ; taller 4. largest 5. the newer
6. better, the best 7. earlier
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 保密 2. 一个诚实的孩子
3. 分享快乐 4. 愿意做…
5. 周游世界 6. 长大
7. 说某人坏话 8. 视力差
9. 有幽默感 10. 撞倒
11. 投票选最好的朋友 12. 直的披肩发
13. 给需要的人让座 14. 对…慷慨
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
late friendly bad early interesting
high often far cold much good
三、选择题
1. Lesson Two is _____ than Lesson Three.
A. more easier B. very easier C. much easy D. much easier
2. How did you become _________ in English?
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
3. She felt _______ that day.
A. happily B. happy C. to be happily D. to be happy
4. Have you got ______ to tell us?
A. new something B. new nothing C. anything new D. nothing new
5. The lessons in Unit 1 are_____ than ______ in Unit 2.
A. long , that B. longer, those C. longer, them D. long, it
四、完成句子
1. 他愿意与好朋友分享所有东西。
He ______ _______ _______ _______ all the things _____ his good friends.
2. 长大后他想周游世界。
He wants to ______ _______ the world when he ______ ______.
3. 因为电脑工作太多，他的视力不好。
He has ______ ______ _______ _______ too much computer work.
4. 我认为她的手表比我的贵。
I think his watch is ________ _______ _______ _______.
5. 他的叔叔是我们村里最富的。
His uncle is ______ ______ in our _______.
【试题答案】
一、1. keep a secret 2. an honest child
3. share one’s joy 4. be willing to do
5. travel around the world 6. grow up
7. say a bad word about sb. 8. have poor eyesight
9. have a sense of humour 10. knock over
11. vote for the best friend 12. straight and shoulder-length hair
13. give seats to people in need 14. be generous to
二、later-latest more friendly-most friendly worse-worst earlier-earliest more interesting- most interesting higher-highest more often-most often farther-farthest colder-coldest more-most better-best
三、D A B C B
四、1. is willing to share with 2. travel around grows up
3. poor eyesight because of 4. more expensive than mine
5. the richest village
【
一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)
He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history.(数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)
二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征
We study English.
He is asleep.
三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
He is asleep. (形容词)
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，
taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
Now I feel tired.
三、宾语：
1)动作的承受者--动宾
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词--介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语--间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
四、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them happy. (形容词)
We found nobody in. (副词)
Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)
Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)
I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)
五、主补：对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor.
She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
六、定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Yan ling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)
He is our friend. (代词)
We belong to the third world. (数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)
七、状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
(以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.
The meeting will be held in the meeting room.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather.
He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.
I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pass exam.
He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.
1简单句、并列句、复合句
根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句
句型：主语+谓语
只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。
They are playing baseball in the garden.
他们正在公园里打棒球。
Her brother and sister both are teachers.
她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。
2并列句
句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句
(常见的并列连词有and，but，or)
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
My friend was at home， and we talked for along time.
我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。
Her father is a doc** and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。
I liked the s**y very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.
我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。
Hurry up，or you'll be late.
快点，否则你就会迟到的。
3 复合句
句型：主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。)
基本句型 五： S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。 名词/代词宾格 + 名词The war made him a soldier. 名词/代词宾格 + 形容词New methods make the job easy. 名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语I often find him at work. 名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows. 名词/代词宾格 + 分词 I saw a cat running across the road. S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补) 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 2. They │painted │the door │green. 3. This │set │them │thinking. 4. They │found │the house │deserted. 5. What │makes │him │think so? 6. We │saw │him │out. 7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
S V O (主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是代词宾格，如：me，him，them等 S│V及物动词│O
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. She │smiled │her thanks.
3. He │has refused │to help them.
4. He │enjoys │reading.
5. They │ate │what was left over.
6. He │said │“Good morning.”
7. I │want │to have a cup of tea.
8. He │admits │that he was mistaken
： S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。 名词/代词宾格 + 名词The war made him a soldier. 名词/代词宾格 + 形容词New methods make the job easy. 名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语I often find him at work. 名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows. 名词/代词宾格 + 分词 I saw a cat running across the road. S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补) 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 2. They │painted │the door │green. 3. This │set │them │thinking. 4. They │found │the house │deserted. 5. What │makes │him │think so? 6. We │saw │him │out. 7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常人为间接宾语;物为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。一般的顺序为：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。如：Give me a cup of tea,please. 强调间接宾语顺序为：动词 + 直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。
如： Show this house to Mr.Smith. 若直接宾语为人称代词：动词+ 代词直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。
如：Bring it to me,please. S│V及物│o多指人)│O(多指物)
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.
2. He │brought │you │a dictionary.
3.She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.
4. He │denies │her │nothing.
5. I │showed │him │my pictures.
6. I │gave │my car │a wash.
7. I │told │him │that the bus was late.
8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.
S V P (主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻 S │V(是系动词)│ P His face │turned │red. 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love.4. Everything │looks │different.5.He│is growing │tall and strong. 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money.7. Our well │has gone │dry. There be 结构： There be 表示存在有。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词
there那里混淆。此结构后跟名词，表示(存在)有某事物 试比较：There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意，后一个there为副词那里。
Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out
需要掌握的词汇
dangerous cycling camping skiing diving outdoor activity popular solve
editor social future become famous agree reader nervous uncomfortable
lunchtime advice smiling general appearance pleasant
ability wear climbing correctly
重点与难点
1. as+adj.+ as 和……一样……
This book is as interesting as that one.
You are as careful as your sister.
not as/ so + adj. + as 不如…，不及…
He is not as/ so clever as his friend.
Their picture is not as / so beautiful as mine.
2. try/do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
She tried her best to catch up with her classmates.
I tried my best to pass the exam.
3. agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点、意见等）
agree to sth. 同意某事（如：决定、计划等）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
Do you agree with me to walk home?
His plan sounds great. I agree to it.
I agree to stay at home to look after my sister.
4. advice 建议， 是不可数名词，“一个建议”为： a piece of advice give advice on sth. 提……的建议
He gave us some advice on how to solve the problem.
5. I think +宾语从句 ，如果从句为否定句，否定词通常放在主句中。
I think he is the best of the three.
I don’t think he is right.
6. have problems with … 有……问题
He is unhappy because he has some problems with his new school.
Do you have any problems with your work?
have problems （in） doing sth.做某事有困难
The boys have problems （in） winning the football game.
7. famous 著名的 be famous for因……而出名
Suzhou is famous for silk.
He is famous for his paintings
be famous as 以……出名
Betty is famous as a pianist.
8. bore v. 使厌烦 bored adj.无聊的，厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的
I get bored with my job, so I decide to leave the company.
This is such a boring job that I am not willing to do it.
类似的词还有
surprise 使惊讶surprised感到惊讶的surprising 令人惊讶的
excite excited exciting frighten frightened frightening
interest interested interesting
9. one of …… ……之一
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
This is one of the most interesting books.
【典型例题】
根据中文提示，用正确形式填空
1. She is ________（苗条） than Joan.
2. He has nothing to do today. He feels _______（无聊）.
3. This song is one of ________（最受欢迎） songs this year.
4. Her shoes are a little small, so she feels ______（不舒服）.
5. I like to tell him everything because he can keep ________（秘密）.
6. My teacher is very helpful, she gave us a lot of _______（建议）.
7. Jim has _______（少） books than Tom.
8. ______（喝） too much soft drink is bad for your ______（健康）
答案：
1. slimmer 2. bored 3. the most popular 4. uncomfortable
5. secrets 6. advice 7. fewer 8. Having/ Drinking health
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 同意某人
2. 户外运动
3. 尽力解决问题
4. 在将来
5. 希望成为一名有名的社会工作者
6. 最好的朋友之一
7. 与某人共事
8. 给我们讲笑话
9. 面带微笑
10. 作文竞赛
二、选择题
1. Jack doesn’t run ________ Simon.
A. as quick as B. so quick as C. as quickly as D. so faster as
2. ---______ do you want to have? ---Nothing.
A. What other B. What else C. Else what D. Other what
3. We _____ you a good luck in the new term.
A. hope B. wish C. like D. want
4. He stayed at home on Sunday ______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
5. I’m going to my aunt’s house to help my aunt ______ the dinner party.
A. be ready for B. getting ready for
C. get ready for D. get ready
6. China is larger than _______ in Asia.
A. any country B. any other country
C. other country D. another country
7. The question is _____ more difficult than that one.
A. much B. many C. very D. quite
8. The students have problems ______ the top of the mountain.
A. in getting to B. with C. get to D. arriving
三、同义句转换
1. Mr. Wu is the tallest in our school.
Mr. Wu is _____ _____ ______ ______ teacher in our school.
2. There are no other things in the fridge.
There _____ ______ ______ in the fridge.
3. He wears glasses because his eyesight is bad.
He wears glasses because he ______ ______ ______.
4. I liked beef better than fish.
I ______ beef ______ fish.
5. Kate’s pet is two years old, so is Kitty’s.
Kate’s pet is ______ ______ _____ Kitty’s.
四、阅读理解
Valentine’s Day is on February 14th every year. For this day, people send valentines to their loved ones. Valentine’s Day is a special（特殊）time to tell how much you care about a person.
Many people send candy in hearted-shaped（“心”状的）boxes to people they love. Flowers are also presents that people send on Valentine’s Day. Valentine cards with words are often used by many people.
Can you guess who gets the greatest number of Valentine cards in the United States each year? Is it mother or father, sister or brother? Is it uncle or aunt? Is it the special friend? No, it isn’t !
Mothers get a lot of cards, but school teachers get the most each year. Do you know who sends the most? Children do. Children send five times as many cards on February 14th as adults（成年人）do.
（ ）1. Valentine’s Day __________.
A. comes once a year B. is on February 4th
C. comes twice a year D. is on the first day of spring
（ ）2. We can know from the passage that Valentines refer to（涉及）______.
A. mothers and fathers B. cards, flowers, candy and so on
C. teachers and students D. uncles and aunts
（ ）3. Teachers get the most valentines because ________.
A. they send the most
B. students have too much money
C. so many students love their teachers
D. the valentines are made only for them
（ ）4. Which of the following is true?
A. Flowers are the best present for Valentine’s Day.
B. All valentines are read and white.
C. Adults never get cards on Valentine’s Day.
D. Adults send fewer cards than children do.
（ ）5. This passage is mainly about __________.
A. candy and flower
B. parents and children
C. valentines and their receivers（接收者）
D. the teachers in the United States
【试题答案】
一、1. agree with sb. 2. outdoor activity 3. try one’s best to solve the problem
4. in the future 5. hope to be a famous social worker
6. one of the best friends 7. work with sb.
8. tell us jokes 9. wear a smile on one’s face
10. writing competition
二、C B B D C B A A
三、1. taller than any other 2. is nothing else 3. has poor eyesight
4. preferred to 5. as old as
四、A B C D C
Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar(1)
需要掌握的词汇
market roast seagull long-winged sparrow northern golden eagle broad hooked nature north-east wildlife provide shelter stay rare red-crowned farm government endangered tourist importance wet state manners irregular dishonest unnecessary impossible unfriendly unwelcome unable incorrect uncommon protected fish litter entrance sandwich gentle gently angry angrily noisy nicely softly
重点与难点
1. birdwatch 是个复合动词，bird和watch存在逻辑上的动宾关系，又如：
booksell 售书 wolfhunt捕狼
go birdwatching 去观鸟
go boating/ fishing/sightseeing/climbing/fox-hunting
2. web-footed 是个复合形容词，类似的有：
a white-haired girl a three-legged table a one-eyed man
a left-handed boy a warm-hearted woman
3. pointed 尖的
a pointed pencil 削尖的铅笔 a pointed article尖锐的文章
类似的还有：forked
a forked road岔道 a forked tail叉状的尾巴
4. golden 金（黄）色的； 镀金的
She has golden hair.
gold 金子；黄金
I have a gold coin.
She has a heart of gold.
I have a voice of gold.
试比较：
He has a gold watch.
He has a golden watch.
5. broad 宽的， 指道路、河流等时与wide通用,如：
a wide/broad road/ river
形容眼睛、嘴巴时用wide; 在引申用法时也用wide, 如：
Open your mouth wide.
He is a man with wide interests.
指心胸开阔或形容人的肢体时用broad。
His father is a man with a broad heart.
6. brownish 带棕色的
girlish 女孩子气的，reddish 带红色的，childish 孩子气的，foolish傻的
7. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为…提供…
We provided food and shelter for the people in poor areas.
Our school provide us with textbooks.
He has no worries, only himself to provide for.
8. all (the) year round= the whole year 一年到头；终年
I am busy all the year round.
all day/ night long整天/夜 all summer long整个夏天
9. stay n.逗留
Did you enjoy your stay there?
I will go there for a long stay.
v. 逗留，停留
Stay here until we come back.
link v.
I hope the fish will stay alive.
10. alive/ living 活着的，作表语时两者通用
The old man is still alive/ living.
living作前置定语, 也可用于比喻意义；alive作补语或后置定语。
They caught the fox alive.
At last we found three living sheep/ three sheep alive.
11. rare 罕见的 ，稀少的，珍贵的
This kind of bird is becoming rare.
It’s very rare for him to be late.= He is rarely late.
rarely =seldom不常地，属否定副词。
12. make space /room for …为…让出地方/腾出空间
We should make space for the old when we are on the bus.
The table takes up too much room.
It is great fun to travel in space.
13. less and less 越来越少， 修饰不可数名词
There is less and less water on the earth.
fewer and fewer越来越少， 修饰可数名词。
There are fewer and fewer leaves on the trees.
反义词为 more and more
less and less 后接形容词或副词原形，表示“越来越不…”。
The lake is becoming less and less beautiful because of pollution.
14. 使用前缀un-，in-, im-, dis-, ir-来构成形容词的反义词:
a. 大多数形容词前面加un构成反义词，如：
happy- unhappy kind- unkind true- untrue able- unable comfortable- uncomfortable friendly- unfriendly
b. 以c开头的形容词用前缀in-构成反义词， 如：
correct- incorrect
c. 以p开头的形容词用前缀im-构成反义词， 如：
possible- impossible polite- impolite
d. 以r开头的形容词用前缀ir-构成反义词， 如：
regular- irregular
e. 有些形容词用前缀dis-构成反义词， 如：
honest- dishonest agreeable- disagreeable
15. 方式副词的构成
a. 大多数形容词加ly构成副词， 如：
quiet- quietly fluent- fluently
b. 形容词去e加y构成副词，如：
gentle- gently possible- possibly
c. 以y结尾的形容词去 y加ily构成副词，如：
easy- easily happy- happily angry- angrily friendly- friendlily
d. 特殊情况：true- truly shy- shyly whole- wholly good- well
形容词与副词同形，如： fast, early, ill, late, back, straight，alone
【典型例题】
根据汉语提示填空
1. He didn’t pass the exam. He looks ________(不高兴).
2. “Gardon” is an ______(不正确) spelling. It must be “garden”
3. It’s not good to be an ______(不诚实) boy.
4. He broke his leg yesterday. He is ______(不能) to take part in the sports meeting.
5. Nothing is ________ (不可能) if we put our hearts into it.
6. He thinks it _______(没有必要) to brush the teeth twice a day.
(1. unhappy 2. incorrect 3. dishonest 4. unable 5. impossible 6. unnecessary)
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 东北
2. 终年
3. 为…腾出空间
4. 长尾巴的海鸥
5. 促使他们采取行动来保护天鹅
6. 进行鸟类统计
7. 越来越贵
8. 自然保护区
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look at the sun , it is shining _______(bright).
2. On our way home, it rained _____(heavy).
3. He does everything _____(careful).
4. His father is shouting ______(angry).
5. _______(lucky), he wasn’t hurt badly.
6. You should take more exercise and eat _____(healthy)
7. He is ______(true) sorry about it.
8. The children are playing ________(noisy).
三、翻译句子
1. 李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
2. 越来越多的鸟类因没有足够的空间而濒临绝迹。
3. 这是许多种鱼类理想的栖息地。
4. 观鸟俱乐部的成员正在研究鸟类数量上的变化。
5. 这条河为我们提供了很多鱼。
【试题答案】
一、1. north east 2. all the year round 3. make space for…
4. long-winged seagull 5. make them take actions to protect swans
6. do a bird count 7. more and more expensive 8. a nature reserve
二、1. brightly 2. heavily 3. carefully 4. angrily
5. Luckily 6. healthily 7. truly 8. noisily
三、1. Mr Li is one of the most favourite teachers in our school.
2. More and more bird sare in danger because they do not have enough space.
3. It is the ideal home for many kinds of fish.
4. Members of the Birdwatching Club are studying the change in their numbers.
5.T he river provides many fish for us.
［知识梳理］
一、短语
ought (not) to, build…out of…, make a noise, be trouble, run after, look around for sth, on top of, all over, be busy at work, all day, look after, take care of, all kinds of, keep clean,make sure, at the bottom of, take… out of…, teach sb to do sth, be willing to do sth, share sth with sb, be ready to do sth, help sb with sth, give seats to sb, in need, grow up, each other, because of, at night, have a sense of, keep a secret, think of, say a bad word about sb, vote for, have problems with sth, move to, make friends with, bring in, have to, near the end of, talk to, as well, take a bus, spend time doing sth, practise doing sth, have a great time doing, make a mistake, find out, on the left, be different from, the same as, have time off, at the end of, at weekends
二、语法
1. 祈使句
2. 情态动词should, ought to, must
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级
4. 用as…as表示程度相同的比较，用not as/so…as表示程度不同的比较
5. 用more/fewer/less than…, the most/fewest/least比较数量
6. 用like和alike表示比较
7. 用the same as和 different from表示比较
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
听力部分（20’）
一、根据问句，选出合适的答句（5’）
1. A. Just a little B. Just a few C. Just a moment
2. A. I’m a worker B. I’m a farmer C. I’m a Japanese
3. A. In the evening B. Once a month C. Two hours
4. A. Yes, you can B. I don’t think so C. No, I can’t
5. A. This way please B. After a few minutes C. On the plane
二、听对话，回答问题（5’）
1. A. America. B. English. C. England.
2. A. Some tea. B. Some water. C. Some coffee.
3. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
4. A. To school. B. To hospital. C. To his home.
5. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. At school.
三、听短文，回答问题（10’）
1. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. How many people were in the family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
3. What was the daughter doing when the sound came?
A. She was watching. B. She was washing plates. C. She was reading.
4. Who broke the plate?
A. The son. B. The daughter. C. The mother.
5. What can we know from the story?
A. The mother often blamed(责备) others when they made a mistake.
B. The mother was a very patient（耐心） woman.
C. The mother didn’t treat（对待） the daughter kindly.
笔试部分（80’）
四、根据中文提示及句意，用所给的词的正确形式填空（10’）
1. The number of the teachers in our school is ________(多) than that in her school.
2. My son had _____(少) milk and ______(少) noodles of all，but he had _____(多)fruit and ______(多) vegetables.
3. There are many _______(不同) between the two countries. This one has quite_____(不同) weather from the other.
4. She can’t answer the question, ______(也).
5. The problem is as _____(困难) as that one , and we have ______（困难） in working them out.
6. Both the twins enjoyed ______(他们) at the party.
7. I think diving is not as ______(兴奋) as cycling.
8. December is _____(12) month of the year.
9. Which is _____(好) ,this film or that one?
10. Our school lunch and their school lunch are _____(像).
11. Don’t make any ______(吵闹). You are too ______(吵闹).
12. He wants to be a _____(驾驶), he is now having ______(驾驶) lessons.
13. We should learn how to use a dictionary .It’s very _____(使用) for us to learn English.
五、单项选择（13’）
1. He always says a bad word ______ others.
A. of B. in C. about D. with
2. The road is two miles ______.
A. length B. of length C. in long D. long
3. Of all the balls, this one is _____.
A. the bigger B. the most biggest C. the bigest D. the biggest
4. I think skating is________ diving.
A. as danger as B. more dangerous than
C. more dangerous as D. danger than
5. What if it ______ next week?
A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. will rain
6. Our school has seven weeks ____ in summer.
A. off B. of C. out D. away
7. They are playing ______ together now.
A. a chess B. chess C. the chess D. chesses
8. We should use _____ people and _____ money to do the work.
A. less, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, less D. fewer, fewer
9. ---How do you go to work?----______
A. By a bike B. On bike C. Ride a bike D. By bikes
10.____ does it take you to go to school?
A. How far B. How long C. What time D. How much
11._____ important news!
A. How B. What C. What an D How an
12.---Do you mind my sitting here? ---______.
A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, of course not
C. No, you can’t sit here D. Yes, sit here, please
13. She has three daughters. One is a teacher, _____ are nurses.
A. the other B. another C. the others D. other
六、动词填空（7’）
1. _____(Read) a lot is good for you.
2. ---Where is Tom? ---Maybe he _____(chat) with his classmates on the playground.
3. ______(be) you good at _____(swim) when you were young?
4. ______Lucy as well as her brother ______(stay) at home on Sundays?
5. We ______(not have) any classes next Tuesday.
6. I ____(give) it to her as soon as she ____(come) back next week.
7. Let’s ______(hear) her ______(sing).
8. What about _____(go) there on foot?
9. _______(not be) late any more. ______(come) early next time.
10. Do you mind ______(close) the window?
七、完成句子（10’）
1. 这个瓶里的水比那个瓶里的水少。
There is ______ ______ in this ______ than in that one.
2. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What is _______ ______ ______?
3. 我认为地理比体育更重要。
I think _______ is ______ ______ than P.E.
4. 他没有你强壮。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ you.
5. 她总是愿意与别人分享快乐。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ her joy______ ______ .
八、完型填空（10’）
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 1 it . It can be very terrible when there is 2 wind . The sea is very big . It covers three 3 of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The 4 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high . If that mountain was put into the sea at that place , there would be 2 kilometers of 5 above it .
In most parts of the sea , there are 6 fishes and plants . Some 7 near the top of the sea . 8 live deep down . There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fish live by 9 them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea become colder and colder. Only some men go down into the deep sea, 10 in 1970, five women scientists stayed in the deep sea for fourteen days.
（ ）1. A. on B. near C. in D. before
（ ）2. A. big B. strongly C. strong D. terribly
（ ）3. A. meters B. quarters C. kilometers D. miles
（ ）4. A. high B. higher C. most high D. highest
（ ）5. A. water B. mountain C. land D. place
（ ）6. A. a lot B. a lots of C. much D. a lot of
（ ）7. A. to live B. lives C. living D. live
（ ）8. A. Others B. The others C. Other D. The other
（ ）9. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
（ ）10. A. so B. and C. but D. that
九、阅读理解（20’）
（A）
We were going to play against(挑战)a team from a country school . They didn’t come until the last minute . They looked worse than we had thought . They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys .
We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.
The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot（射） along pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style(姿势) he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.
After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though（即使） a team is very good, there is usually another team better than yours. You can not be always the best. And the important lesson（课，教训） we learned was : one can’t judge(判断) a person , or a team only by their clothes.
（ ）1.The team from the country were in old clothes, so the writer’s team .
A. looked down up them B. could win
C. didn’t like the city boys D. were afraid of them
（ ）2.The country team arrived so late that ___________.
A. nobody saw them B. the writer’s team were angry
C. they had no time to warm up(热身) D. they won the game
（ ）3.The team from the country won because .
A. they were in old clothes B. they were farm boys
C. they didn’t practise before the game D. the team was better than the writer’s
（ ）4.From the text , we can guess the writer’s team is .
A. a basketball team from a country school
B. a football team from a school in the city
C. a basketball team from a school in the city
D .a football team from the country
（ ）5.The writer’s team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to .
A. learn from others B. fight against the country boy
C. play against a weak team D. judge a man or a team by clothes
（B）
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked． Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated． Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes，I'd love that．” After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？” Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked． He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin 顽童 hesitate 犹豫 neighbour 邻居 crippled 残疾 cent 美分
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul received an expensive car
B. Paul told him about the car
C. he saw the shining car
D. he was walking around the car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A. to show his neighbours the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to let his brother ride in the car
D. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer（推断）from the story that ________.
A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D. the urchin's wish came true in the end
5. The best name of the story is _________.
A. A Christmas Present
B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That
D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
十、书面表达（10’）
题目 My ideal school
【试题答案】
听力材料及答案
一. 1. How much do you need? A
2. Where are you from? C
3. How often do you go to see parents? B
4. Can you make a cake? C
5. Could you tell me how we can get on the plane? A
二. 1. W: Were you born in America, Jack?
M: No, I’m English.
Q: Where was Jack born? C
2. W: Zhanghua, would you like to have some coffee?
M: No, thank you . I’d like to have some tea.
Q: What does Zhanghua want to have? A
3. W: Tom arrived in China on Sunday.
M: His father arrived two days earlier.
Q: When did Tom’s father arrive in China? B
4. W: Would you like to play football after school with us, Tom?
M: I’d like to But I’ll go to see my sister. She is in hospital.
Q: Where is Tom going? B
5. W: Excuse me. Are you waiting for the bus ?
M: Yes, the bus is late, isn’t it?
Q: Where are they talking? B
三. After supper mother and son were washing plates downstairs , and father and daughter were watching TV upstairs. Suddenly a sound of plates broke came from downstairs. And then the sound died out. The daughter said to her father, “It’s mother who broke them.” “How do you know that?” asked the father. “Because mother said nothing,” said the daughter.
C B A C A
四. 1. larger 2. the least, the fewest, the most, the most 3.differences, different 4. either
5. difficult, difficulties 6.themselves 7.exciting 8.the twelfth
9. better 10.alike 11.noise, noisy 12.driver, driving 13. useful
五. CDDBB ABCCB BBC
六. 1. Reading 2. is chatting 3.Were, swimming 4.Does, stay 5. won’t have
6.will give, comes 7.hear, sing 8. going 9.Don’t be. Come 10. closing
七. 1. less water, bottle 2. your favourite subject 3. geography more important
4. isn’t as strong as 5.is always willing to share, with others
八. 完型填空
1-5ACBDA 6-10DDBBB
九. 阅读理解
（A）1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
（B）1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
十. 略
一. 根据中文提示及句意，用所给的词的正确形式填空
1. I think history is very ______, I am very ________ in it.(兴趣)
2. It’s ______ nice of you to help me work it out.(真的)
3. She is much ______(苗条) than before now.
4. His sister can play the piano ______(优美).
5. Yaoming is one of _________(受欢迎) basketball stars in the USA.
6. Students in ____(英国) is different from ______(美国) students.
7. His aunt has the ______(能够) to speak four languages.
8. My father is feeling ______(舒服), he hurt his leg yesterday.
9. The building is 50 metres in _____（高）.
10. The girl is _____(朋友) than I think, she has ____(微笑) eyes.
11. We were ______ (高兴) to have a ______(愉快) trip to the West Lake last spring.
12. We should learn from ______(英雄).
13. “Are you feeling better now?” he said to me _______(和善).
14. We are ______(读者) of your magazine.
15. Going ______(远足) is______(危险) than ______(爬山).
16. When the teacher asks him questions, he often feels _______(不安).
17. I never feel ______(无聊) or _____( 高兴) when he is with me.
18. Tom is ________(懒) boy in our class.
19. The fried chicken is ______(可口) .It’s to his _______(口味).
20. My uniform is the same as ______(我的朋友们的)。
二. 单项选择
1. The number of the students in our school _____ about .
A. has B. have C. is D. are
2. ______ the end of the road you will see the post office.
A. At B. In C. Near D. On
3. There are some trees on _____ sides of the river.
A. all B. each C. every D. both
4. Mary_______ her bag on the bus yesterday.
A. forgets B. forgot C. leave D. left
5. Our school is much larger than ______.
A. theirs B. them C. they’s D. their
6. I searched the Internet for a long time, but I couldn’t find ______.
A. something useful B. useful something
C. anything useful D. useful anything
7. Don’t eat _____ food, or you will be _____ fat.
A. too much, much too B. much too, too much
C. too much, too much D. much too, much too
8. The weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Guangzhou.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
9. What he said made me ______.
A. happily B. be happy C. happy D. to be happy
10. Why _____ go boating with us next Sunday?
A. don’t B. not you C. not D. you not
三. 动词填空
1. My best friend always makes me _____(laugh).
2. Who _____( teach) you ______(drive) just now?
3. We will go there if it _______(not rain) tomorrow?
4. There ______(be) a meeting next week.
5. _____the baby ____ (stop) ______ (cry) when he saw his mother?
6. It’s not easy ______(catch) fish with your hands only.
7. She _____(bring) a dictionary to school yesterday.
8. My father ______(enjoy) ______(listen) to light music.
9. Tell them ______(not watch) TV too much.
10. Each of the girls _______(spend) much time ______(practice) ________(play ) the piano every day.
四. 翻译句子
1. 长大后她想成为一名歌唱家。
2. 我将尽力帮助他解决难题。
3. 开车比骑车快多了。
4. 你摘的苹果比我多。
5. 他很友好，从不说任何人坏话。
6. 你的茄克颜色和我的一样吗？
五. 阅读理解
“Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool. ”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence，“It’s so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can. And I think they are also very cool.
1. We know that the word “cool” has had ________.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
2. In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
3. If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about
C. afraid of D. unhappy with
4. The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to
C. worried about D. careful with
5. In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________.
A. can be used instead of many words
B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful
D. may not be as cool as it seems
【试题答案】
一. 1. interesting, interested 2. really 3. slimmer 4. beautifully
5. the most popular 6. Britain, American 7. ability 8. uncomfortable
9. height 10. more friendly, smiling 11. pleased, pleasant 12. heroes
13. kindly 14. readers 15. hiking, more dangerous, climbing 16. nervous 17. bored, unhappy
18. the laziest 19. tasty, taste 20. my friends’
二. 1-5 CADDA 6-10CABCC
三. 1.laugh 2. taught, to drive 3. doesn’t rain 4. will be 5. Did, stop crying
6. to catch 7. brought 8. enjoys, listening
9. not to watch 10. spends, practicing, playing
四. 1.She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
2. I’ll try my best to help him solve the problem.
3. Driving a car is much faster than riding a bike.
4. You picked more apples than I.
5. He is friendly, and never says a bad word about anyone.
6. Is your jacket the same colour as mine?
五. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
Grammar (2) Integrated skill Study skill Main task Check out
需要掌握的词汇
fact worm southeast including reason prevent snowstorm flood centimetre
e.g. etc. second info min no. example rest degree equal dollar therefore
percent plus application form birth hobby simply
重点与难点
1. 用一般现在时表示将来的安排、节目、时刻表、日历。如：
It is Sunday tomorrow.
The bus returns to school at 5 p.m.
2. 用现在进行时表示较近将来的计划。如：
The plane is leaving soon.
He is coming back in a few minutes.
3. 缩略语与符号
缩略语
cm=centimetre厘米 eg= for example例如
etc= et cetera等等 km= kilometre公里
minus= minutes分钟 no.= number数字
gd= good好的 info= information信息
符号
= equal等于 + plus加 % percent百分比 degree度
≠does not equal不等 @ at在 & and和 < less/smaller than小于，少于
>more/ greater than大于，多于 because 因为 therefore所以
$ dollar美元
4. prevent 防止， 阻止
We should take actions to prevent pollution.
The rain prevented them from coming on time.
prevent … (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.
5. can’t wait for/to do sth.迫不及待做某事
He can’t wait to go home to watch the football game.
He can’t wait to see his parents.
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
We couldn’t help laughing at his joke.
【典型例题】
选择题
1. I like all kinds of birds, _______ the rare red-crowned cranes.
A. for an example B. for the example
C. for example D. specially
2. Don’t ______ banana skins here and there.
A. leave B. let C. drop D. stop
3. It’s bad ______ to spit in public.
A. examples B. manners C. ways D. excuse
4. Bill asked me if I liked ______ a teacher.
A. is B. be C. being D. was
5. Three _______ six is nine.
A. plus B. times C. pluses D. time
6. Zhalong natrue reserve is an important ______ area of the cranes.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. lovely
7. I want to _____ the children _____ clothes.
A. provide, to B. provide, for C. provide, with D. provide, at
8. We knew nothing about it ______ his mother told us.
A. if B. after C. that D. until
9. If people change wetlands to make _____ for farms, birds will not have enough ____ to live.
A. room, space B. rooms , space C. space, rooms D. spaces, room
Key: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、词组翻译
1. 说流利的日语
2. 阻止人们砍伐树木
3. 迫不及待地做某事
4. 早餐吃面条
5. 在入口处
6. 确保
7. 有空
8. 叫她不要发出声音
二、完成句子
1. This means __________ (越来越多) birds will disappear.
2. We played tennis _________(开心) until our teacher told us ______(回) to school.
3. They ________(走了很长的路) and got tired ________(在那天).
4. It is warm in Kunming _______(一年到头)
三、动词填空
1. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, we ________(not go) to the park.
2. The heavy rain prevented us _______(play) football.
3. The teacher often tells us _______(not make) any noise in class.
4. The doctor asked me ______(take )the medicine three times a day.
5. When I met my friend on my way, I stopped _____(talk) with him.
6. So much work usually make him ______(feel) very tired.
7. Sorry , we are late. We _______(not catch) the bus.
8. There are not many cranes ________(live) in the world.
四、完型填空
A factory began to make a new kind of dog food. A big party was held to 1 the new dog food to everyone. People 2 the newspapers and TV stations were there.
There was a dog 3 the party. He would eat the dog food and have his pictures 4 . The plan was to show everybody 5 the dog would like the new dog food.
When the time 6 ，a plate of the dog food was given in front of 7 . Everyone looked at the dog. But there was one 8 . He didn't eat any of it. The dog didn't like the dog food！
The boss（老板）of the factory had to do 9 quickly. All of the people were watching. All of the people were 10 . So he ate the dog food himself.
1. A. send B. take C. put D. show
2. A. of B. from C. on D. in
3. A. by B. of C. at D. in
4. A. taken B. to take C. taking D. take
5. A. how long B. how soon C. how much D. how many
6. A. left B. passed C. went D. came
7. A. everyone B. people C. the dog D. the boss
8. A. change B. problem C. answer D. word
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. smiling B. dancing C. jumping D. laughing
五、阅读
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus?” “There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” He cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
1. Tom went into the station cafe because ______.
A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B. it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C. he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
2. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A. Half past twelve. B. Twenty to twelve.
C. Half past eleven. D. Half past one.
3. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find _______.
A. the time is right B. it’s going slower
C. it’s going backward D. it’s going faster
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Tom arrived in Paris on time.
B. The next bus would leave in half an hour.
C. After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.
D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.
5. Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?
A. The Mirror of the Station.
B. Not A Careful Man.
C. Missing A Bus.
D. The Clock In The Mirror.
【试题答案】
一. 1. speak Japanese fluently
2. prevent people from cutting down trees
3. can’t wait to do sth.
4. have noodles for breakfast
5. at the entrance
6. make sure
7. be free
8. ask her not to make any noise
二. 1. more and more 2. happily, to return 3. walked a long way , that day 4. all year round
三. 1. rains, won’t go 2. playing 3.not to make 4. to take
5. to talk 6. feel 7. didn’t catch 8. living
四. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
五. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D
