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Grammar and usage
Period one
Teaching aim:
To give a brief introduction to attributive clauses.
Teaching procedures:
1. Tell the students what is attributive clause.
2. Tell the students the basic usage of relative pronouns such as which, who, that, whom, whose and relative adverbs like when, where and why.
3. Ask the students to read the article on Page 9 and find out the attributive clauses in the article.
4. Check the answers with the students.
5. Explain some language points in the article.
6. Give the students some more exercises of attributive clause.
7. Assignment.
Period two
Teaching aim:
To make the students get familiar with attributive clauses and get them to know some more usages of relative pronouns.
Teaching procedures:
1. Check the homework with the students.
2. Ask the students to read the 5 points on Page 10, tell them the usages of different relative pronouns.
3. Fill in the blanks on Page 11, check the answers with the students and explain the language points.
4. Tell the students several points that they must pay attention to when they use attributive clauses.
5. Some exercises which are to review what they learn in this lesson.
6. Assignment.
Unit 1 Project Starting a new after-school activity
Period One
Teaching aims:
To learn two articles about after-school activities in school
To learn the use of as and require
To find out how an activity attracts the students and helps the students
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Listen to the recording of the articles on page 18
True or False questions:
1. The radio station is run by the principal.
2. The radio station started 2 years ago when CD players were allowed in school.
3. Members of Poets of the Next Generation meet up on the last Friday of every month.
4. Everyone was nice and friendly in the group. They liked the first poem Bob read to them.
Step 2: Read the two articles and answer the following questions:
What do the student members in the radio station do during exam time?
What do they do when parents come to visit the school?
Who started “Poets of the Next Generation”?
What do the members of the group do when they meet?
Step 3: Fill in the blanks:
The radio station in our school is ____ by the student. Two years ago, I asked the ________ if music could be played during _____ ____. He agreed.
We tell students the _______, _____ _____ and some special messages. During _____ ____ we tell the students what they ______ or _________ do for preparation. When parents come, we play songs _____ by students and _____ them of ______, such as _________ and ______ _____.
Our English teacher Mr Owen started the group “_____________________________”. Group members ____________ to talk about ________ and _______ that we like.
When I _______ it, I was ________ to write five poems and _____ one ____ to the group. I ______ every one around a tree before I read. The group said they loved the poem I read.
Step 4: Vocabulary and language points:
allow: permit sb./sth. to do sth.
principal: person with the highest authority in certain schools
generation: all people born at about the same time
select: choose sb./sth.
calm: not excited, nervous
require: order or command sth.
The use of as and require
Step 4: Discussion
How do these two activities attract the students?
How do they help the students?
Assignment:
Try to find the answers to the following questions:
What after-school activities do you have in your school?
Do you like them? Why/ Why not?
If you could start a new after-school activity to enjoy with your schoolmates, what new activity would you choose?
Period Two:
Teaching aims:
To do the project of starting a new after-school activity
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Check homework
Every student has to tell their classmates what after-school activities they would like to start if they could. Form groups of members with the same choice and every group consists of at least four students.
Step 2: Plan
Discuss the tasks listed below and decide which group members will be responsible for what tasks.
Research information:
Make the poster:
Present the poster:
Step 3: Prepare
Members responsible for doing research need to find information from various sources about after-school activities and posters.
Activity: What does it do? How does it attract new members? How does it help members achieve their goals?
Poster: What does the poster consist of? How does it attract its viewers?
Step 4: Produce
Group members who are making the poster will have to draft the poster based on all the ideas from our previous research and discussion.
When the draft is done, each member should read it carefully and give suggestions on its wording and design.
Assignment: (Assignment)
The poster makers finalizes the poster based on the suggestions of the other group members.
The entire group approve the poster before next period.
In next period, they are to present their poster to the class. Tell the class what is special about their activity.
Unit 1 Task
Teaching aims:
1. Use abbreviation to fill in timetable.
2. Compare information of two different sources.
3. Write a notice with important information and clear expression.
Procedure:
1-1. Introduce abbreviation.
1-2. Complete school programme timetables with abbreviation
1-3. Compare information of 2 different sources.
2-1 Report the timetable
2-2 Find out important information in a notice.
2-3 Write a notice to notify classmates.
by Miranda Gu
Unit One Word power
Warming-up
1. Present one of the school maps from the students’ repairing work. And encourage him or her to tell us how he or she found the way out on the first day. Encourage more students to think of the pattern drills and useful expressions they have learned in junior school:
Do you have any difficulty finding your way out on the first day? If you don’t know your way, how can you ask and answer the way?
2. Encourage more students to talk about the following questions such as: which facility attracts you most in our school? Why? Help the students to recall related words and expressions
What do you think of our canteen? How about the gym? Is our car park ok in the school?
Encourage them to express their genuine opinions.
3. Ask students to focus on the map of Part A first. Read Wei Hua’s thoughts quickly and match her routes on the map. Remind students to pay attention to the usage of the words and expressions on the map.
Vocabulary learning
1. Ask students to do Part B. Write a description of the quickest way to get from the dormitories to class 4 and read it to the class.
Sample answers
B If you are standing at the door of the dormitories, first turn right and go past the medical centre and the gym, then turn left and walk until the end of the road. Classroom is on your left.
2. If possible, design some more samples for the students to practice. For example, ask students to mark the shortest way from the science laboratory to classrooms 16-25. This exercise encourages students to familiarize the phrases of finding the way.
3. Ask students to read Part C and complete it. Check the new words in the passage while they give the answers. Aim to make sure the students have done the repairing work of looking up possible new points in the dictionaries before class. available, qualified, access.
Answers
C 1 car park 2 classrooms 3 library 4 labs 5 gym 6 swimming pool 7 dormitories 8 medical centre 9 canteen
Vocabulary extension
1. Focus on the equipments of Part D. Ask students to name out some of their names if possible. Then teach new items. Help them to know about each gymnastic items.
2. Ask students to finish Part D and encourage them to have a short discussion like: Do you think it’s important for schools to have a gym? How do you like these equipments?
Answers
D 4 beam 7 barbell 1 climbing bars 6 basketball court 2 rings 8 mat 3 dumb-bell 5 skipping rope
Homework
1. let the students to remember all the useful words and expressions in Part A, B, and D . Learn to make sentences with the key words in Part C.
2. Do Part A and B in writing on Page 85.
3. Pick out attributive clauses in the passage of Part C.
Self-assessment(1)---Reflections on Unit Learning
Class:___________ Name:____________ Unit:____________
Think about this last unit and write your personal reflections on the following:
The ideas for English learning which I have picked up
The cultural information I have learned
The language I have learned
The strategies I have used to improve my English
The amount of effort I have put into using what I have learned
Other thoughts I have about my English learning
Self-assessment(2)---English Proficiency Test(60 minutes/100 points)
Class:___________ Name:____________ Score:__________
Ⅰ. Multiple choice(10 points)
Ⅱ. Close test(30 points)
Ⅲ. Reading comprehension(30 points)
Ⅳ. Vocabulary(10 points)
Ⅴ. Sentence patterns(10 points)
Ⅵ. Error correction(10 points)
Period 2 Reading 1
(Comprehension focus)
Teaching objectives:
To develop studentsˇ ability of reading a play
To know about American family life and problems that happen between American teenagers and their parents
To form a positive attitude towards solving problems between teenagers and parents
Important and difficult points:
Learn to analyze the emotions of each character from the instructions of the play.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in:
Get students to think about the following questions:
Have you ever watched the famous American TV comedy ¨Growing Pains〃?
Could you list some of the members of the family? (Show them a photo and tell them the family members.)
What do you think of the play?
If you were left alone, can you imagine what might happen?
Step 2 reading
Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a play.
(make sure students know how to read a play.)
First reading:
Get students to read the play and finish Part A individually.
Answers
1.Eric,Daniel, Mom and Dad.
2. The room was a mess./ There was trash all over the place.
3. Spot was ill.
Second reading
1.Mom and Dad were back from their holiday a week earlier.
2.Eric was happy when seeing his mother.
3. Parents left Daniel in charge.
4.The boys spent the money seeing the vet for Spot.
5.The room was very clean and tidy when their parents came back.
6.Daniel didnˇt have a chance to explain what had happened.
7.Mom felt regretful for what they said to Daniel.
8.Boys didnˇt use up the money from their parents.
Word study
Choose the correct one:
1.I just finished my vacation to Yunnan.
A. work B. holiday
2. The man explained to the people that the factory had been close.
to give meaning of sth. B. to give a reason for sth.
3. When I went into the room, I found the room was in a mess.
a difficult state B. a dirty or untidy state
4. A teacher should trust his students.
look after B. believe that sb. is good
5. The woman was mad at the dog for eating her shoes.
A. worried B. angry
6. It is rude to run into otherˇs house without knocking at the door.
A. not polite B. anxious
Detailed reading
1.Please read Act One of the play carefully and fill in the form
Characters Things they do Feelings
Mom and Dad just coming back from vacation
excited
disappointed
angry
Eric playing soccer at home
surprised and frightened
Daniel stay in another room
sorry
angry
2. Please read Act Two carefully and fill in form:
Characters Doing sth. Feelings
Daniel expressing his anger
angry
Eric comforting his brother
calm
Mom talking about the things that happened today
feeling sorry and regretful
Dad strong-willed/ stubborn
Role-play
Divide students into groups of five and one is the narrator and the others are the main characters. Role-play Act One and Act Two.
Discussion
1.Suppose you were one of the children what would you do?
2.How do you think good parents should treat their children?
3.Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your family? How can you deal with it?
HomeworkG
1 Write an end to the play.
2 Role-play the dialogue in groups of five.
Period 8 Task 3
Skills building 3: writing a dialogue
Teaching objectives:
u To develop writing skills by reading the tips.
u To understand the mood of the Mum’s and Jack’s feelings.
Important and difficult points:
Writing a dialogue.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
The language you use in writing a dialogue:
l not too colloquialnot too redundant
l descriptive
Step 2 Reading
1 Read the instructions and know some tips of writing a dialogue.
2 Read Part A and discuss what is wrong with the underlined sentences.
a.‘Umm’ or ‘hmm’ shouldn’t be included in a written dialogue. b. We shouldn’t use ‘My room is too dirty’, ‘My room is a mess’, ‘clean up’ and ‘cleaning’, because in a written dialogue what has just been said shouldn’t be repeated.c. In a written dialogue we should write a sentence that shows the speaker is very angry instead of the sentence ‘I’m really very angry with you.’
3 Read again and do Part B.
A The sentences that show Mum is unhappy or angry:
Come and look.
Don’t you talk to me like that?
You should start cleaning now if you plan to leave!B The sentences that show Jack’s mood:
This is so unfair! I’ll never have enough time.
But I don’t think you’re being fair at all!
Step 3 Reading the Thank-you letter
1 Work in groups of 3 and present a dialogue. Keep the tips in mind. 2 Get the students to know:
The following should be included in your dialogue. a. What happened between Christina and her mother?
b. What did Christina do then ?
c. How as the problem solved ?
Step 4 Consolidation
Role-play the dialogue in three.
Homework:
Finish Workbook Writing on page 93.
Period 7 Task 2
Skills building 2: reading for gist
Teaching objectives:
To develop reading skills by reading four diary entries.
To understand the mood of the writer.
Important and difficult points:
Reading for gist.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Get students to read the instructions and know how to read for gist.
catch the gist or the main pointfocus on descriptive words or expressions
Step 2 Reading
1 Read the four diary entries and fill in the form.
Entries Main points The words telling the writer’s mood
The first diary entry
The second diary entry
The third diary entry
The fourth diary entry
2 Read again and answer:
1.Why did Christina call the radio show last week?2. What advice did George give ?3. Did Christina follow his advice? What did she do?4. How do they get on with each other?
Step 3 Reading the Thank-you letter
1 Get students to read and answer:
a What is the main idea of this thank-you letter?bWhich words or expressions are used to make the main point?
Step 4 Consolidation
Have you ever had a problem with your parents similar to Christina’s?
If so, how did you solve it?
If not, write a letter to Christina in the name of George.
Homework:
1 Finish Workbook Exx B & C on page 84.
2 Review the words and expressions in this unit.
Period 4 Word Power
Teaching objectives:
To identify the difference between American English and British English;
To develop the ability of understanding words in context.
Important and difficult points:
some differences between American English and British English?
The meaning of some more colloquialisms and their usage.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1.Lead-in:
Get students to answer:
1.Do you think there are some differences between American English and British English?
2.If there are some, in which aspect do they exist?
3. Have you found any difference between American English and British English in the play?
4.Could you list the differences you know?
Step 2.dialogue reading
Sam went back to London to go on with his study in CMHS. He met David on the school campus.
Sam: Hi David .How are you?
David: Fine, have you just gone back from New York?
Sam: Yeah, I went back here last Monday.
David: How is your summer holiday, Sam?
Sam: Excellent, during my summer vacation I joined a soccer ball club and I can play it better now.
David: Good! I also practised playing football this summer too.
Sam: Ok. Please call me at 33543165 if the students’ union organize a soccer ball match.
David: Good idea! You may call me on 25682275.
Sam: See you!
David: Goodbye!
Step 3. making comparisons
vocabulary
Am. Br.
gas petrol
baggage luggage
mail post
stairway staircase
spelling
Am. Br.
color colour
favor favour
center centre
traveling travelling
pronunciation
Am. Br.
again [’gein] [’gen ]
clerk [kl:k] [klα:k ]
dance [dns ] [ dα:ns]
grammar
Am. Br.
She has an interesting book She has got an interesting book.
Step 4. Vocabulary learning
Ask students to go through the examples listed in their books first, then get them to compare what they know with these examples.
If possible, invite some students to summarize the differences between American English and British English.
Go to this website www.4english.com.cn/listen/ncebooks/index.htm and give students a chance to enjoy and compare the American accent and British accent.
Step 5. colloquialisms
Lead –in
Read the sentences and express what the colloquialisms mean.
1.Though you are busy, could you just lend me an ear for a moment?
2.If Huston rockets can win this basketball game by twenty points, I will eat my hat.
3.I have never expected lily to act as cool as a cucumber in the traffic accident.
4.All the family members come to persuade Jim to change his idea, but he is as stubborn as a mule.
5.As a green hand , Robert nearly drove into the grocery on roadside.
6.Because Tod failed in his maths exam, he was as quiet as a mouse when his father scolded him.
Vocabulary extension
Get students to do part A and Part B in class and check the answers together
Exercises
Fill in the blanks by using the following colloquialisms.
lend me an ear eat my hat a no-brainer a wet blanket
pull my leg green fingers rain cats and dogs green hand
make a mountain out of a molehill as quiet as a mouse
1.Kate, don't be_______________ at the party. Let's dance together.
2. Alice: Can you tell me what this sentence means?
Tim: This one? Oh, it is _________________. I can tell you.
3. Jim, when I explain the language points ,you should _________________.
4. Rob is always late for school. If he can arrive at school on time today, I will________________.
5. Mum; Oh ,you got wet all over .How is it ,Daniel?
Daniel: Mum, don’t you know it ___________________ on my way home?
Bob: Hey ! Ellen, you got an A for your history exam.
Ellen: Don’t _____________ . Are you serious?
7. Look at Mr. Smith’ garden. He has_____________.
8. Boss: Who is that dull boy? He even doesn’t know where his office is.
Manager: This is his first day here. He is a _____________ .
9. Eric: Shall I stay in hospital for several days?
Doctor: Don’t _______________________________. You just got a fever.
10.Teacher: Boys and girls, when you are reading in the reading room ,you should remain____________________. Are you clear?
Students: Yes.
Homework
1.Try their best to keep the examples of American English and British English in their mind.
2. To find more colloquialisms if they like.
3.To revise the play and find the sentences with attributive clause.
主备人：牟娟 侯中华
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第1课时
课 题 Welcome to the Unit
课 型 speaking
教学目标
Make students pay attention to their health, and how to keep healthy.
Get the Ss to improve oral English by talking about the pictures.
教学重点
Students are expected to express their own opinions by comparing the importance of beauty and
health.
教学重点 Encourage students to speak freely.
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
Look at pictures about some famous people, and think of the question “Is a person’s ability judged by their appearance?”
Some questions about yourself:
Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?
Which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?
Step 2 Talk about the pictures
“Wow! I think this blouse will make me look slimmer.”
“This is really difficult but I feel so strong.”
“You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.”
“Eating more fruit makes me feel better.”
Step 3 Discussion:
Choose one picture and have a free talk.
Who is the person?
(2) The reason why he/she does so as the picture shows
(3) Give some details about the picture
(An example： Jane is a high school student and she is extremely happy, because she has been admitted to university. Tonight her parents will hold a party to celebrate her success and achievements. All their friends and relatives are invited to share her happiness. However, now she is at a loss about the clothes she is going to wear tonight. She is confident about everything except her weight. She always worries about being too fat. At this moment, she has spent at least half an hour selecting clothes without success.)
Step4 Talk about questions on P41
(1) Do you think we can change our appearance by wearing different clothes?
(2) Which do you think is more important, eating well or doing exercises?
(3) What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good?
Step 5 Further discussion:
Looking good Feeling good
Advantages
Disadvantages
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第2课时 Reading
课 题 Looking good, feeling good
课 型 reading
教学目标
Encourage the Ss to grasp the main topics of the three letters written by two good friends---Amy’s problems, how she dealt with it and Zhou Ling’s concerns and advice to Amy.
Stimulate the Ss’ interest in learning English by talking about their own opinions when it
comes to the topic “To be beautiful or to be healthy ”.
教学重点
Understanding the text.
教学难点
Encourage students to speak freely.
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
(1) Some people are overweight, some are a little fat, and some are slim. Find why people are fat.
(2) Discuss ways of losing weight.
going on a diet b) exercising in the gym
c) receiving surgical treatment d) taking weight-loss pills
(3) Talk about the advantages, disadvantages & examples of the ways of losing ways.
Step 2 Reading comprehension
(1) General questions: (1st reading)
Where does Amy come from?
What kind of pills did Amy take?
What caused Amy’s liver to fall?
Ex C1 Choose the best answers. (2nd reading)
Questions: 1-6
Step 3 Further reading
(1) Ex C2 Find the main points in the three letters (3rd reading)
Subjects Main points
1 Dying to be thin
2 Recovering
3 Re: Recovering
(2) Ex D1 D2 Detailed understanding and learning new words in the context.
Step 4 Develop reading ability through usage
(1) Ex E Complete the letter based on the text.
Step 5 Consolidation and Expansion (Choose one of the following.)
(1) Suppose you are Amy’s best friend. What advice or suggestions would you give to Amy?
(2) Do you think pictures of film stars and models cause young people to worry about their looks? Why or why not?
(3) What do you think is the best way to keep healthy? Why?
Step 6 Homework
Read the whole text (1) to know what Amy had to stay slim and how she recovered.
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第3课时
课 题 Looking good, feeling good
课 型 language points
教学目标 Master the usage of some important words and expressions in the play.
教学重点 the study of some language points
教学难点used to do sth be/ get used to sth/ doing sth work wotth
touching touched
教学过程
Step 1 Revision
Check the language usage in the text
(1) words & phrases (2) Non-restrictive attributive clauses (3) ‘however/but’ (4) Question tags
Step 2 Language points (Learn and use)
1.die-died-died
dead adj. death n.
dying adj. 快要死的，快要消失的
Nothing can save the dying man.
什么都救不了那生命垂危的老人
These are dying traditions.
这些是即将消失的传统。
2.hear from 收到…来信
I’m looking forward to hearing from you
我期盼着尽快收到你的来信。
hear about 听到…消息
hear of sb/sth =be told about sb/sth 听说
I‘ve never heard of the place.
3.used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
used to do sth be/get used to sth/ doing sth use sth to do sth be used to do sth 区别和用法
It used to be thought that the Earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.
Dr Ma used to work in a children’s hospital in Nanjing, usedn’t /didn’t he?
I never got used to going to bed so early.
Computers are used to do a lot of work in many companies.
4.work out 锻炼；计算出，结果…
In order to keep a good figure my sister work out in the gym everyday.
我妹妹为了保持身材每天都去健身房锻炼。
Can you work out how much money it will cost?
你能计算出花了多少钱吗？
work 运转；有效，起作用
I bought the MP3 yesterday but it doesn’t work.
我昨天在这儿买了个MP3，但现在它坏了。
Your idea sounds god but won’t work..
你的注意听起来不错，但行不通。
5..I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.
be ashamed of sb./sth./doing.../ be ashamed to do.../ be ashamed that…
6..Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here.
Since /now thatyou have a three-day holiday, why not go to the countryside to enjoy the quiet life there?
7.become slimmer and slimmer 越来越瘦
become more and more beautiful
8.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
contain / include区别和用法
To keep fit, we should always avoid food containing too much fat.
The price includes the postage charges.
9.keep doing sth 一直，反复干…
keep…from doing sth =prevent/stop..from doing
10.priceless =invaluable 无价的，贵重的
worthless=unworthy=valueless =useless 无用的
11.recover vt. 恢复，康复
I’m recovering my strength after a flu.
我得过流感后体力正在慢慢恢复。
vi. recover ..from 恢复到正常状态（健康，神智等）
Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.
贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很宽复苏了
12.match. n. v. 搭配，匹配
This tie is a good match for you suit
I need a tie to match this suit.
13.advice [u]
take/follow/accept one’s advice. 采纳建议
ask sb for advice 征询建议
14.worth adj. 值
be worth +n
be worth doing
The car is worth 200.000.
His suggestion is worth nothing.
Shakespeare’s plays are worth reading.
Cf. be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
The novel is worthy of being read a second time
… is worthy to be read..
15.This is really a touching story-a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!
The son and his parents are parting at the station with tears in their eyes. What a touching scene!
touching; exciting; moving; disappointing, interesting… (arouse the feeling…)touched; excited; moved; disappointed, interesting… (be made to feel…)
The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. (excite)
She was deeply moved when she watched the moving film. (move)
16.embarrass v.使窘迫，使人不好意思
He was embarrassed about the stupid mistake.
embarrassing adj. 令人局促不安的
17.come across 偶然遇到
I came across an old friend in the street yesterday
come up with sth提出或找到（答案，方法等）
come about=happen
come to oneself 恢复正常，醒过来
come out (指花朵等)开始长出，吐艳
Step 3 Consolidation
Read the text and find the sentences containing the language usages we have just learned.
Step4 Homework
(1) A1/A2(P102) (2) B1/B2(P103) (3) Learn the new words by heart.
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第4课时
课 题 word power
教学目标 Learn and master the new words about sports
Enlarge the knowledge about sport
教学重点Talk about sports to learn new words
教学难点Remember some new names of sports
Important points & difficult points:
(1). Talk about sports to learn new words
(2). Remember some new names of sports
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
Talk about the 10th National Sports in Nanjing:
(1) What have Nanjing people done for the 10th National Sports ?
(2) What can I do for this sports meeting?
(3) How many kinds of sports can you name ?
Free talk about yourself.
(1) Of all kinds of sports, which do you like most?
(2) Are there any school clubs in your school? Have you ever joined one? If not, are you planning to join one?
Step 2 Read and speak
(1) Part A on page 46
(2) Find all the names of clubs
Step 3 Further study
Talk about expressions of the pictures about sports:
badminton tennis boxing fencing
weightlifting squash shooting volleyball
basketball football aerobics triathlon
Step 4 Read and understand
(1) Complete the exercise of Part C on page 47.
(2) Some questions for you :
1) What suggestions does Zhou Ling give to Amy?
2) Zhou Ling gives specific advice to Amy about the exercise she can do after the operation: Firstly, if Amy wants to get strong and have some fun with friends,_________________.
If Amy just wants to build her strength up by herself, Zhou Ling advises her to__________________.
If Amy only wants to have some fun and exercise with some of her friends, she can try_________________.
(3) Types of sports Part D (P47)
Do you know which are indoor sports and which are outdoor sports? Think more!
boxing beach volleyball fencing
gymnastics skiing baseball…
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第5课时
课 题Grammar and usage (1)
教学目标 Master the usage of non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
Practice about all kinds of Attributive Clause.
教学重点Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
教学难点Remember some new names of sports
Important points & difficult points:
the usage of “which” and “that” in Attributive Clause.
Some special usage of “that” in Attributive Clause.
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
(1) T shows a picture of Brad Pitt. T gives 3 blanks to be filled in using information from the picture involving restrictive Attributive Clauses
(2) T shows another picture of Zhang bozhi. T gives 2 blanks to be filled in using information from the picture involving non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
(3) Ask Ss to find out the differences between these sentences.
That is,
Comma;
The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause can be left out;
We can’t use “that” in this kind of sentence;
We can’t miss the relative words, either.
Step 2 Initial knowledge of Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
Find out the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause on page 42-43 (Reading).
Step 3 Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses
(1) T gives Ss some more examples and tells Ss that we can use “which” to refer to the whole main clause, and we can’t use “that”. Some exercises are available as well;
(2) T gives Ss some more examples and tells Ss that we can use most/ all/ some/ both/ part + of + whom/ which to express a complete or partial quantity. Some exercises are available as well;
(3) More exercises.
Step 4 Further study of the Attributive Clauses
“That” must be used in Attributive Clause in the following cases:
(1). the antecedent is all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, none, one, etc.
(2). The antecedent is modified by all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, etc.
(3).The antecedent is modified by an ordinal or superlative
(4). The antecedent is modified by only, very, last, etc.
(5). The antecedent refers to people and things.
(6). A sentence begins with who or which.
(7).A relative pronoun functions as predicative.
More examples are available in each part.
More exercises are available as well.
Step 5 Summary and homework
Complete the exercises on page 48-49.
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第6课时
课 题Grammar and usage (2) Question tags
教学目标Review the usage of intonation, and learn how to read question tags.
Learn and master the form of question tags.
教学重点question tags.
教学难点Some special forms of the question tags.
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
T shows a picture, and tells a story of “shmily”. A old couple keep playing the “shmily” hide and seek game. They write “shmily” on a piece of paper, and hide it in their house. Sometimes, they hide it under a cup, sometimes they hide it under a book. And the meaning of “shmily” is ‘see how much I love you’.
T: Do you say “I love you” to your parents? And how do you say it?
S: …
T: Do your parents say “I love you” to you? If they are too shy to say “I love you” to you, you can ask them, “You love me, don’t you?” and remember, in a rising intonation. When we expect the other person to agree with us, the question tad has a falling intonation.
Step 2 Question tags
T introduces the definition of question tags and the basic usage of question tag.
(1) We use a negative question tag at the end of a positive statement; we use a positive question tag at the end of a negative statement;
(2) Words like neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly or seldom are considered negative;
(3) We use a personal pron. like I, we, you, he, she, it or they in a question tag.
(4) We use an auxiliary verb, model verb or be in a question tag.
(5) After an imperative clause, we use will you. After Let’s, we use shall we.
Some exercises are available as well.
Step 4 Homework
P51, A, B; P104, C1, C2
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第7课时
课 题Task
教学目标 Practise students’ language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing
Help students to learn 2 skills of finding information
教学重点Find and underline the main ideas
Find and circle the key words
教学过程
Step 1 Introduce two skills of finding information:
(1) Read the questions carefully before you begin.
(2) Skim the passage, and look for main points and key words.
Step 2 Practise
(1) Find the main ideas and key words in a passage:
Main idea: I think too many people take weight-loss pills without really knowing that they can damage their health.
Key words: cause liver failure; worried about her figure;
health is priceless; eat properly
(2) Read two pictures about “Better Body Gym”, and find the main points and key words.
(3) Passage understanding
Some questions about the above two pictures;
1.Membership fee:
__________________
2.Number of gyms in the city:
1.____ 2.____ 3.____
3.What do you get for free?__________________________________________
4. How big is each gym?
5.Can you get advice from a personal trainer?
Yes______ No______
6. How can you find out more?
____________________
Step 3 Practise listening
1.One in Jinshan Road; one near the King Hotel
2.No
3.Provide with your ID number
4.No
Step 4 Practise writing
(1) Complete a letter to your friend. Explain why you think he should join the gym by using the given information .
(2) Write a letter to recommend a gym to a friend
Step 5 Homework
Find information about a club.
Invite your friend to join it.
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第8课时
课 题Task
教学目标Get the Ss to focus on note-taking skills by studying and practising.
Encourage the Ss to use key words and symbols in taking notes.
教学重点Use abbreviations & contractions. Write down the key words.
Use punctuations Interview classmates about exercise and taking notes
教学难点Use symbols
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
Guess the meanings:
Mon Tues Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec mor afn min sec hr ﹥ ﹤ ↑↓ A Q ABC BA circamara SOHO contd Art Fest
Step 2 Note-taking
1 use abbreviations & contractions:
PRC NO. Dept e.g. SH1 I’D shan’t won’t mfr Art Fest
2 Write down the key words.
(1)Model: Gym can be expensive = Gym memberships can sometimes be very expensive.
(2) Practice: Let’s try.
3 Use symbols
(1) Model: By swimming regularly, jogging, drinking lots of water and getting plenty of sleep, I can be healthier. swimming + jogging + water + sleep →healthier
(2) Practice: Let’s try.
Step 3 Listening practice:
1 The number seven bus is not on time. No. 7 bus isn’t on time.
2 Our department is increasing the number of teachers. Our dept is↑the no. of teachers.
3 I’d like to see the manufacturer. I’d like to see the mfr.
4 Senior High 1 has a bigger class than Senior High 2. SH1 has a ﹥class than SH2.
5 The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. PRC was founded in 1949.
Step 4 Interviewing classmates about exercise
(1) Listen to the speaker and take notes about the equipment available in the gym.
(2) Interview your partner. (3) Tell your class what exercise your partner does.
what basketball/dancing/football /gym / running / swimming
Why fit / fun / healthy / strong
When Often/sometimes/ seldom /never
Whom classmates / family /friends
Step 5 Using punctuation
(1)Do you know these punctuation marks? , . ? ! : ; ‘ ’ ’ - -
(2) Practice: Let’s try:
Step 6 Consolidation
Write an e-mail to your friend recommending Better Body Gym.
Step 7 Homework Exx D1 & D2
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第9课时
课 题Project
教学目标
Get the Ss to know about proper health and fitness so that they can take care of themselves.
Improve the students’ ability of making a survey and making a questionnaire.
教学重点Read the passage about health.
Make a survey about health.
教学难点Complete a report about health.
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
T shows two pictures, one is Nicole Kidman, and the other is Victoria Beckham. Ask the Ss whether they know them? What do they think about them? Do they think they’re beautiful? What is beauty in their eyes?
Step 2 Skimming
(1) Try to get the main idea of each paragraph.
(2) Try to get the general idea of the whole passage.
Step 3 Introducing the project
Make a booklet about how healthy the students in our school.
Step 4 The procedures of doing the project
Planning:
Get into groups(4-6)
Clear assignments
Decide which group your group will survey.
preparing:
Make a questionnaire.
Give out and collect the questionnaires.
Record and analyze the statistics.
Write the report.
(3) Producing:
a. You can make a questionnaire based on the following points: How many; How often; Have you; How much; Do you
A sample questionnaire is provided as a reference as well.
b. Remember to talk to the teacher to get enough time to give out and collect your Questionnaire.
c. Record and analyze statistics and remember to compare your figures with the numbers and percentages the reading article provides.
d. Report should include the following parts:
the class, grade;
how many Ss answered the Qs;
comparison
presenting:
Present the reports to the class
Step 5 Homework
Complete the project
总 课 题 Advance with English Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
总 课 时 10 第10课时
课 题Project
教学目标
(1) Improve the students’ ability and provide practice.
(2) Make a booklet about health.
(3) Master the usage of some useful words and expressions.
教学重点Make a booklet about health.
教学难点Present a report about health to the whole class.
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
T shows Ss the rules of how to present.
1. Report should include the following parts:
the class, grade;
how many Ss answered the Qs;
comparison
2. Each group member should report on part of the results.
Step 2 Presentation
T values which group did a better job, and also invites the Ss to talk about which they like best, and why.
Step 3 How to make a booklet
A booklet will include…
cover
contents
reports
appendix
Step 4 Language points
T introduces some language points in the article to Ss.
(1) Word focus
life-style
regular
count
control
concentrate
words to be learned from old words
energy, skip
phrases to be noticed
along with
in the long term
a good amount of sleep
as a matter of fact
in no time
Step 5 homework Make a booklet
Unit 1 School Life in the UK
To introduce and develop the theme of school life
To identify the differences between school life in different countries
To develop the reading skills of skimming and scanning
To learn some words about school facilities
To learn about attributive clauses and how to use relative pronouns
To develop listening, speaking, reading and writing by completing a task and a project
To form a positive attitude in a new and challenging situation
To learn to be cooperative and helpful when working together
Period 1 Welcome to this unit
Teaching objectives:
To introduce and develop the theme of school life
To develop listening and speaking by talking about life in the new school
To know more about classmates
Teaching procedures:
1. Brainstorming
2. Listening and speaking
3. Discussion
4. Further discussion
5. Introducing more information
6. Writing
7. Homework
Period 2 Reading
Teaching objectives:
To develop the skills of skimming and scanning
To know about school life in the UK
To compare school life in the UK and in China
To form a positive attitude in a new and challenging situation
Teaching procedures:
1. Presentation of homework
2. Skimming
3. Scanning
4. Detailed reading
5. Thoughts after reading
6. Group work (problem solving)
7. Introducing more information
8. Homework
Period 3 Language focus
Teaching objectives:
To understand new words and expressions and learn how to use them
Teaching procedures:
1. Presentation of homework
2. Review of the text
3. Words to be studied and reviewed
4. Phrases to be learned
5. Sentences to be attended to
6. A word quiz
7. Homework
Period 4 Word Power
Teaching objectives:
To learn some words about school facilities
Teaching procedures:
1. Presentation of homework
2. Warming up
3. Words about school facilities
4. Reading
5. Discussion
6. Writing
7. Group work (problem solving)
8. Homework
Period 5 Project
Teaching objectives:
To develop listening, speaking, reading and writing by completing a project
To learn to be cooperative and helpful when working together
Teaching procedures:
1. Presentation of homework
2. Background education in the US
3. Starting a project
4. Planning
5. Preparing
6. Producing
7. Homework
Period 6 Grammar and Usage (1)
Teaching objectives:
To learn about attributive clauses ( with that, which, who, whose)
Teaching procedures:
1. Presentation of homework
2. Review of the text
3. Searching for attributive clauses in the text
4. Learning grammatical structure of attributive clauses with that, which, who, whose
5. Identifying attributive clauses in a passage
6. Practice 1, 2, 3
7. Homework
Period 7 Grammar and usage (2)
Teaching objectives:
To learn about attributive clauses (with whom and without relative pronouns)
To practice more on the usage of attributive clauses
Teaching procedures:
1. Presentation of homework
2. Review of attributive clauses
3. Learning grammatical structures of attributive clauses with whom and then those without relative pronouns
4. Practice 1, 2, 3
5. Homework
Period 8 Task
Teaching objectives:
To develop listening, speaking, reading and writing by completing a task
To develop the skill of comparing information
To develop the skill of reading a timetable and a notice
To learn how to write a notice
Teaching procedures:
1. Presentation of homework
2. Introducing the task
3. Skill building 1 and task 1
4. Skill building 2 and task 2
5. Skill building 3
6. Homework
Period 9 Presentation of project
Period 10 Evaluation
Unit 1 School life
第二板块 难点剖析
[词汇点击]
Part A
A1 词语剖析
1．exciting
exciting : adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的
excited: adj. 兴奋的：处于激动状态的；兴奋的；激昂的
excite: v. 刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动
1. It's so ＿＿＿＿ to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts at the top of his voice
在巴黎溜冰确实激动人心。每个人都在疾速运转，拼命尖叫。
2．she has many new ways to make her students ___________.
她总有很多新奇的方式使孩子激动不已。
3. A successful speaker knows how to _________ the crowd.
一个成功的演讲者懂得如何打动人群。
Key: exciting; excited; excite
2． experience
experience: [C] 经历,阅历
[U] 经验
v. .经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历
1. Experience teaches; experience does it.
经验给人教训；经验给人智慧。
2. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。
3. Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。
[即刻点击]
1. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. (NMET , 26)
A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;the
2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
Key: C; D
3. earn
earn v. 挣得，博得 earnings: n. 所得收入
earn one’s living 自行谋生
1． The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.
因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。
2． The old man earned his living as a fisherman.
这老人以捕鱼为生。
3． As we know, it’s his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.
正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。
4． It’s said that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.
一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关。
注意： earn , gain , win
earn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。
win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜， 并可能由此得到奖赏。
gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。
1. He has________ a lot of money by working part-time job.
他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。
2. He wants to ＿＿＿a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.
他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。
3. She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.
她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经常。
Key: earned; win；gained
4. respect
n.(与of,for 连用)尊敬, 敬重；方面 respectful adj. 恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的
(pl.)敬意；问候 respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地
in some/all/few/respects 在一些/所有/极少方面
vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 不防碍
1. We should show respect to those who are older. 我们应该尊敬长者。
2. The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史教师。
3. Please give me respects to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。
4. Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。
5. The words such as “ Respectfully，yours” can often be seen at the end of the letter. 信的末尾经常写上类似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以表尊敬。
6. In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你觉得他值得表扬？
[即刻点击]
I’m sure she will do as she promised; I’ve got great _________ her.
A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in
Key: A
5. achieve
v. 完成, 达到 achievement: [U] 完成，达到；[C]成就, 功绩
make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就
1． We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。
2． The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。
3．The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
［即学即用］
Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.
A. made B. found C. developed D. achieved
Key: D
6．used to do
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做。。。
be/get used to doing sth./ sth.习惯于/开始习惯于做。。。
there used to be 某地过去有某物
[即刻点击]
1．There _________ a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。
2．In our school, candles ＿＿＿＿ give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。
3．I _________ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。
Key: used to be; are used to；am used to
7. challenge
challenge n./v. 挑战 challenging adj. 引起挑战性兴趣的
1. He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。
2. The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
8. free
adj. 免费的；空闲的
a free meal. 免费的一餐 for free 免费的 free time 空闲时间
1．The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 这个姑娘每周`给'她妈妈一件免费的衣服。
2．All the books were given away free. 所有的书都免费赠送。
9．prepare
prepare: v准备, 预备, 有能力而且愿意 preparation: n. 准备, 预备
prepare for…/prepare…for… make preparations for
be prepared for
1. Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career.
打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。
2. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?
你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?
3. Preparations for the top government officers' visit are almost complete.
迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。
[即刻点击]
1. He was _________ to do anything to save the local people.他已经做好一切准备来抢救当地群众。
2. The team __________ themselves for defeat. 这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。
Key: prepared; has prepared
10．fun
[U]愉快；开心 adj. funny 有趣的，可笑的
for fun寻找乐趣；当作玩笑；不是认真的 make fun of 捉弄
1．There's no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. 整个晚上打朴克牌没有意思。
2．I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。
3．.Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。
[即刻点击]
1．“Mr Alexander doesn't just write＿＿＿＿; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.”
“亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。”
2． Mary realized she ________.
A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun
C. was being make fun of D. was made fun
Key: for fun; C
11. drop
v. 1放弃；断绝（往来）；滴下, 落下 n. 滴；点
drop sb. a line 写封短信 drop in on sb. 造访某人 drop in at some place 造访某地
1. He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。
2. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
3. A drop of ink may make a million think.（George G Byron）一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。(拜伦)
4．Don’t forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空时写封信给我!
5．Sorry, we are late-we drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思迟到了，我们中途去了一趟酒吧。
[即刻点击]
1．The headmaster asked me to _________ him at his office. 校长让我去他办公室。
2. __________ when you have time.有空时写封信给我。
3. I want to _______ out of math class, which is too hard for me. 我不想上数学课，它对我来说太难了。
Key: drop in on; Drop me a line; drop
12. miss
v. 错过；失去; 想念；思念
miss doing sth. 想念/错过做某事
1. He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔给我，但我没接住，球落在了地上。
2. Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一点撞到树上。
3．I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much. 我相信每个人都会怀念他。
[即刻点击]
My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.(NMET , 30)
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
13．the way to do 做。。。的方式
the way to do sth.
＝the way of doing sth.
＝the way （that）
1. Unluckily, we had no way to prove he was stealing money. 不幸地，我们无法证明他在偷钱。
2. There is no way of getting in touch with her. 无法与她取得联系。
3. We feel shame of the way you talked with the old man. 我们为你与那位老人说话的方式感到羞耻。
[即刻点击]
1. What is the way George thought of ______ enough money to buy the house?
A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got
Key: A
14. someday=some day
15 regret
regret n.遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 without regret. 毫无遗憾地
vt. 为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔
vi. 感到抱歉
Much to my regret, I am not able to accept your invitation. 令我遗憾的是
Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him. 遗憾的事
注意：
regret to do 很遗憾地要做。。。
regret doing: 为已经做的事后悔
[即刻点击]
1. I _________(tell)you that you’re not fit for the job. 很遗憾地告诉你
2. To this day I do not _____________(make)the remark. 后悔做了某事
Key: regret to tell; regret having made
Part B
16. develop
develop v. 发展, 发达;洗印, 显影 developing: adj. 发展中的
development: n. 发展 developed: adj. 发达的
1．How can you believe that he developed that small scale shop into a worldwide business!
他把那家小厂发展为国际企业，让人难以致信。
2．At university he developed a good habit of reading loudly in the morning.
大学时，他养成了早晨大声读书的好习惯。.
3. Can you develop the film yourself?
你自己会冲洗胶卷吗？
[即刻点击]
Whether it’s a ______ or ______ country depends on the living standard of the common people。
Key:
developing; developed
16. donate
donate: v. 捐赠, 赠予 donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献
donate …to… 把。。。捐赠给。。。
The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.
这个商人捐给医院很多钱。
17. close
v. 关, 关闭, 结束, 停止, 使靠近, 靠拢, 会合, 包围
n. 结束
adj.近的, 紧密的, 精密的, 齐根的, 封闭的, 亲密的, 闷气的
adv. 接近, 紧密地
1. I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。
2. How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children.父母与孩子有多亲近对孩子的性格有很大影响。
3. As everyone knows, Karl Marx and Engels were close friends. 众所周知，马克思和恩格斯是一对密友。
注意：close , closely的区别
close强调的是空间位置关系的“靠近”，而closely则强调的是两个人或事情关系上的“密切”。
［即学即用］
1. Come ______ . I want to tell you something secret. .
2. The police is watching the bank _____.
Key: close closely
18．含介词的短语归纳：
(1 )形容詞短语：
be happy with 因。。。感到开心 be challenging for 对。。。有挑战
get interested in 对。。。感兴趣
(2 )动词短语
sit next to 坐在。。。旁边 sound like 听起来像 graduate from 从。。。毕业
donate… to …把。。。捐赠给。。。 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 achieve high grades 获得高分
make a speech 做演讲 develop an interest 养成一种兴趣
(3 )介词短语
than usual 比通常 for free 免费 at lunchtime 在午餐时 at first 起初
on the school field 在操场上
［即学即用］ 请你做课本第78页A2试试吧！
Key:
1. with;
2. to, at ;
3. like;
4. to, at;
5. On;
6. for;
7. about;
8. at;
9. On, on
14. 词形变化
1. enjoy v. 欣赏，喜爱 enjoyable: adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
2. achieve v. 获得 achievement n. 成就，功绩
3. prepare. v. 准备 preparation n. 准备，预备
4. experience v. 体验 experience. [C] 经历 [U]经验
experienced. adj. 富有经验的
5．help v 帮助 help n. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的
6. introduce v. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍
7. develop v. 发展 development n. 发展 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的
8. donate v . 捐赠，赠予 donation n.捐赠品，捐款
9. display v . 陈列，展览 display n. 陈列，展览
10. please v 使。。。喜欢 pleasure n. 愉快；乐事
pleased adj. 高兴的，满足的 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，合意的
［即学即用］ 请你做课本第78页A1试试吧！
Key:
4. enjoyable
5. experience
6. challenging
7. e-mails
8. funny
9. drop
10. exciting
11. helpful
【难句导学】
Part A
1．… It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.（Page 2, Line 18）
很难记得所有人的脸和他们的名字。
It 做形式主语。在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:To remember all the faces and names was difficult.
【即学即用】
1. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
2. ________ worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.
A. That B. It C. What D. There
3. I like ______ is the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET2004, 27)
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【即学即用】答案
1. D 2. B 3. C
2.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school…(Page 2 , Line 20)
我发现现在的家庭作业不如以前学校里布置得多。。。
1) 在以前学过的表示比较的句子中，as 或than 后接的多数是名词或代词来担任比较状语。
例如
The elephant is much heavier than the horse. 象比马重。
本句是 what I use to get in my old school 是由从句担任比较状语。
例如
You are as sweet as sugar. The situation is not so bad as you suggest.
你甜如蜜。情形不如你说的那样糟。
2)what是连接代词，不仅引导名词性从句，而且在从句中充当一定的成份，如主语、宾语或表语。
The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。
What make school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. （上海春季,33）使学校引以为豪的是90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。
【即学即用】
1. A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
2. Perseverance(坚定) is a kind of quality ---- and that’s _________it takes to do anything well.
A. whatB. that C. which D. why
3．After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.(上海 2004，37)
A. where B. what C. that D. how
4．No one can be sure _____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like whatD. what look will man like(91)
即学即用答案
1) C 2) A 3) B 4）A
Part B
3． Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.
一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。
注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从句。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。
On hearing the news, he burst into tears. 一听到这个消息，他放声大哭起来。
【即学即用】
1. ______________(一看到这则消息)， I immediately rang to see if I could help.
Key: On reading the news
第三板块 语法讲练
语法链接
1．语法精讲
定语从句
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）
小结
代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 Who which that
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
1． 语法专练
1． 请完成书上P11 练习！
Key:
1) which 2)whose 3)who 4)whom/who 5) who 6) which 7) who 8) which/that 9) who
2. 单选：
1. The house _________ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
2 .The book ______ cover is broken, is not mine.
A. which B that C whose D of which
3. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon _____ could speak Chinese very well.
A. who B. which C. when D. he
4．This is Mr Smith, ____ I think has something interesting to tell you.
A . who B whom C. that D. x
5. The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.
A.I bought it B. which I bought it C.I bought D. what I bought
6. In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.
A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
7. .His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A. that B. whom C. of whose D. whose
8. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
9. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
10. He made another wonderful discovery ____ of great importance to science.
A. which is B. which it is C. who is D. it is
11. Those ___ _____ break the rule will be punished.
A that B who C they D whom
12. Do you still remember the days ______ we spent together then?
A when B during which C / D on which
13. 1) Do you know the girl _________ is talking with the director?
2) Do you know the girl _________ the director is talking with?
3) I like the flowers __________ you bought for me very much.
Key: 1-5 ACAAC 6-10 DDCCA 11-12. BC 13. that/who ; whom/who ; which/that
第四板块 单元演练
I 单选
1. Mother is _____ supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table _____ it.
A preparing, prepared B preparing, prepared for
C preparing for, preparing D prepared for, preparing for
2. Businessman as he is, his main goal is not only to _______ a profit(利润).
A. earn B. challenge C. introduce D. develop
3. In our town, wood can ___________ a fire.
A. be used to make B. be used to making
C. use to make D. used to making
4. I _______ your making desserts after lunchtime.
A. miss B. prepare C. donate D. regret
5. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A．leave B. drop C. fall D. go
6. The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.
A. many preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations
7. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to_______ success.
A. challenge B. host C. approve D. achieve
8 The boss ______ company I worked in two years ago has _________ in solving such kind of problem.
A. whose; many experiences B. who; many experiences
C. whose; much experience D. which; much experience
9. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
10. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.
B. Don’t enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)
C．We prefer the students who like challenging themselves.
D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.
11．Charlie Brown is a ______ boy ____ has a dog and there are many stories of a lot of ______ happens between them.
A. funny; who; fun B. fun; he; fun
C. funny; he; fun D. fun; who; funny
12. Dr. Kelly walked ______ to the window to watch ________ the short man shopping on the street.
A. close; closely B. closely; close
C. close; close D. closely; closely
13. Marie Curie paid no attention _____ the prize that she won because of her achievements in physics.
A. to B. of C. about D. from
14. ----- I would join a party tonight!
----- _____________!
A. For free B. Have fun
C. Good luck! D. Don’t come back too late!
15. I found the homework was not so heavy as ______ I _____ to get in my old school.
A. that; was used B. what; used C. which; used D. that; used
II 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：
earn respect pay attention to inform… of… on doing…
make preparations donate …to… graduate from develop recent
1. I would achieve higher grades if I ____ more ___________ the rules and requirements.
2．After _________ university, he began to earn his living by editing programmes.
3．Things got so bad ________that he decided to go on a diet. recently
4. With hard work, she _________ into a great writer.
5. The works that Guo Moruo ___________ are being displayed in the assembly hall.
6. The sales manager asked his men to ______ him ____ everything about the sales in time.
7. He has never done enough __________for his examinations.
8.______________(hear) that familiar song, he couldn’t help dancing to the music.
9. Give my _______ to your mother, please.
10. He has spent all his ________, so he has to borrow from all of his friends to live through the rest days.
III 动词适当形式填空：
experience achieve challenge prepare broadcast introduce continue respect please regret
1．Have you _______ Yoga? It’s really ___________ to learn from that _________ teacher!
2. Mother is busy in the kitchen, ____________ for the dinner.
3．It’s really a _______ role for him
4. German is a _________ country, while China is a ________ country.
5．We're ___ to listen to her __ voice.
6．You can hear the programme __________ every Wednesday. Don’t miss it!
7. Let me ____ myself first, my name is Jason.
8. According to the weather report, the weather will _________ fine till this weekend..
9. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great ______________ in the study of computer.
10. To our _________, the Japanese never feel _________ for what they did in the second war.
IV 中译英
1．政府批准了新建筑计划.
2．我很高兴经历了一种不同的生活方式。
3. 因为每天花几个小时读英语，我的英语进步了很多。
4. 要放弃自己喜爱的科目很难。
5．我们很遗憾地通知大家，科学馆在下周四关闭。
V 完形填空：20
At first I couldn’t believe it! There were no 1 in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to class. Although we all lived “in”, nobody made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “lights out”.
The 2 thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or 3 class. The new ones always went wild 4 , but this never lasted long. The 5 took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like 6 ; never did we have to 7 “stand up”, “sit down” , “speak out”. I don’t 8 one student who didn’t try his best.
The subjects were the same as those in 9 school, but what a difference in the approach! For example, in botany we had 10 classes in the spring or fall, but instead we 11 two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. 12 in winter we each studied a few 13 things about what we had grown. In math the students built three different kinds of storeroom-small ones 14 , but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 15 time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, 16 the angles and so on . I didn’t take math. I can’t stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That’s 17 .
18 I think I am a better person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big 19 between the free school and regular school-the amount of 20 .
1. A. desks B. lights C. students D. buildings
2. A. sad B. last C. good D. strange
3. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied
4. A. from then on B. just then C. once more D. just then
5. A. freedom B. habit C. time D. people
6. A. workers B. pupils C. gardeners D. grown-ups
7. A. understand B. study C. play D. say
8. A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of
9. A. night B. regular C. small D. real
10. A. all B. short C. no D. indoor
11. A. planted B. studied C. drew D. toured
12. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Next
13. A. wild B. successful C. usual D. particular
14. A. as well B. after a while C. of course D. as a result
15. A. funny B. great C. convenient D. thoughtful
16. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
17. A. dull B. interesting C. enough D. dangerous
18. A. On the whole B. Once again C. Sooner or later D. After a while
19. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change
20. A. reading B. gardening C. teaching D. thinking
VI 选词填空：15
experience immediately literature average extra drop poet generation on of with lucky help miss use title
It is not a new thing to ______ the way ____ life in other countries. Three years ago I came to England for further study. _____ landing at the airport, I couldn’t help ________ China! ______, my roommate, a girl who was interested in ________, was very ________ and helped me get ________ to the new life soon. Besides learning, we often went to attend a speech ______ “Shakespeare and his tragedies” in our ______ time.
VII 阅读理解 20%
( A )
Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.
Students can participate ( take part ) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies . Anyone can register ( 登记 ) with such groups, which then organize courses ,training and trips for all members .
One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain, is Outward Bound ( 户外训练 ). It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year.
The courses are to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and character. As well as specialist courses such as canoeing, leadership skills and sailing, participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.
Michael Williams, an American student, took part in an Outward Bound course last year. He said: “We learned lots of first aid skills, lots of natural history, lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme. Beyond that, my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”
Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14. Students must be in general good health, but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports. There is no selection process; everyone is welcome, although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical power.
Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales. Another similar organization is the UK Survival School, which includes courses on learning to live with the environment, sailing and winter survival. On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food, how to make fire and cook with it, to find and build a shelter, control survival life support, how to cross rivers, send off an SOS signal, and to use compasses by day and night.
According to the leaders, such adventures are “an awakening, an exploration into unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earth’s roughest wildness areas.”
( )1. The advantage of the training courses is that _________ .
A. participants can make friends with others
B. participants can visit some places of interest
C. participants can experience different adventures
D. participants can learn how wonderful nature is
( )2. In the Outward Bound course last year , the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was _________ .
A. learning first aid skills B. collecting facts of environment
C. preserving wildlife D. rock climbing and sailing
( )3. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage?
A. To introduce the training course to readers.
B. To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.
C. To tell readers the danger of this training course.
D. To introduce the wonders of the world to readers.
( B )
Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence (自信).
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
4. What's the best topic for the passage?
A. How to Speak to Foreigners
B. How to Study English Well
C. How to Organize the Idea in English
D. Practise Speaking English All the Time
5. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because
A. they seldom meet foreigners
B. they seldom practise speaking English
C. they had no chance to speak English
D. they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only
6. So many Chinese students are afraid speak to foreigners because
A. they are afraid they can't understand foreigners
B. they don't think their English is poor
C. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D. they didn't tike speaking to foreigners
7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
B. If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.
C. If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well.
D. Any Chinese students can't speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes.
8. In the last paragraph, the expression “get rid of” means_______.
A. throw away B. free oneself from
C. give up D. do with
VIII 作文 10%
常州电视台今年八月将举办中学生才艺大赛。你校将组织学生参加，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：
比赛时间：8月20日
报名时间：截止7月底
报名地点：学生会
注意：
①广播稿约100词。
②应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
生词：才艺大赛 --- talent show 学生会--the Student Union
Key:
I 单选：
1~5 C A A A B 6~10 D D C A B 11~15 A A A B B
II用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：
1. paid… attention to
2. graduating from
3. recently
4. developed
5. donated to
6. inform…of
7. preparations
8. On hearing
9. respects
10. earnings
III 动词适当形式填空：
1. experienced; an experience; experienced
2. preparing
3. challenging
4. developed; developing
5. pleased; pleasing
6. broadcast/broadcasted
7. introduce
8. continue
9. achievements
10. regret; regretted
IV 中译英
1. The government approved the new building plans.
2. I am pleased to experience a different way of life.
3. My English improve a lot as I spent several hours reading English every day.
4. It’s hard to drop some subjects which you like.
5. We regret to inform you that Science Laboratory will be closed next Thursday.
V 完形填空：
1~5 ADCBA 6~10 DCDBC 11~15ABDCB 16`~20 DCACD
VI 选词填空：15
experience; of; On; missing; Luckily; literature; helpful; used; titled; extra
VII 阅读理解
1~3 C D A 4~8 DBCCA
VIII 作文
May I have your attention, please? I am happy to inform you that a High School Students’ Talent Show will be held in ChangZhou Television Station on August 20th. This is really a good chance to show your singing , dancing, hosting and different talents. If you would like to have a try, you’ll have to go to the Student Union to sign up before the end of July.
Thanks for your kind attention!
牛津高中英语模块二（第一讲）
主讲教师：邵磊
主审： 孙德霖
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块二Unit 1（上）
二、教学要求：
1．学会谈论有关宇宙空间的简单话题。
2．学习阅读英语新闻综述。
3．理解现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义和用法。
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
tale, unexplained, .alien, mystery, technology, monster, sunken(adj) stonehenge, pyramid, disappearance, multi-coloured, nightmare, detective, format, detail, paragraph, Yeti, puzzle(n&v), sighting, witness, creature, research, frighten, case, murder, convincing, evidence, typical, outer, progress, treasure, lately, website, wild, similar, hairy, strength, footprint, existence, inch, exploration, orbit, launch, artificial, astronaut, oxygen.
二、重点词组：
run into碰到, believe in相信（信仰、理论、说法等）, step up加紧, go missing失踪, show great interest in对….表现出极大的兴趣, due to因为, show up露面, according to根据, pull back拉开, do research on在….方面进行研究, rule out排除, look into调查, make up编造, take charge of负责, make a speech作报告, so far到目前为止, outer space外层空间, human beings人类, space shuttle航天飞机, Soviet Union苏联, carry out.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行, dream of梦想, come true实现, solar system太阳系, comic strip连环漫画.
三、【语法】
A.现在完成时
1．现在完成时态的构成：现在完成时是由助动词have/has+过去分词构成。
2．在现完成时 表示动作完成在过去，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，just，ever，never和yet等连用。表示曾去过某处have / has been；表示某人去某处（还没有回来）用have / has gone。例如：I have just locked the door.
He has left London for York.
3．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，有以下几种情况：
与for + 表示一段时间的词组连用。例如：I have worked here for 20 years.
与since + 表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。例如：They have had 4 meetings since the new term began.4. 非延续性动词与可延续性动词 两者都可用于现在完成时，但非延续性动词用在现在完成时时不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果必须这样用，就需要把非延续性动词转化为可延续性动词或状态动词。
He has been back for three days. He has been back since three days ago. It's three days since he came back. Three days has passed since he came back.B.现在完成进行时
构成：have/has been+doing
现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩,例如:
The couple have been quarreling ever since they got married.（说话人对这对夫妻的关系很不以为然）
You have been asking me questions for the last two hours.（不耐烦）
现在完成进行时可以用来表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时刻还在进行。例如：
He has been working on the puzzle since early morning.
We have been waiting for the result for half a day.
现在完成进行时可以用来表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时刻刚刚结束。例如：
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.
I have been wondering about your behavior.
3. 现在完成进行时可以用来表示过去刚刚完成的动作，其结果对现在有影响或联系，例如：
She has been crying(她现在眼睛还在红肿).
It has been snowing.(地上已经有了一层雪).
【难点讲解】
The world we live in today is full of mysteries unsolved even by today’s advanced science and technology.
我们生活的世界里充满了谜团, 这些谜团即使是当今发达的科学技术也无法解开。
过去分词短语unsolved even by today’s advanced science and technology是mysteries的定语，它的作用相当于定语从句which are unsolved even by today’s advanced science and technology。当定语从句是由关系代词＋be动词＋过去分词或现在分词短语构成时，关系代词和be动词可以省略。例如：
Stories (which were) made up by him didn’t sound very convincing.
People (who are) living in these areas believe in ghosts.
Advanced 先进的、发达的。
Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing in Dover, New Hampshire.
美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
step up加紧，如: step up production, step up the campaign, step up the lobby(加紧游说)
search在句中作名词，常见词组有one’s/the search for（对…的搜索、探求），in search of(为了寻求)。例如：
His search for truth has led to one discovery after another.
He risked his life in search of truth.
Police是集体名词，形式上永远是单数，和复数动词连用。
People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sighting of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.
公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大的兴趣，原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光，还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。
Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes.
（飞碟）里面站着许多白皮肤、样子奇怪、长着黑色大眼睛的生物。
这是个倒装句，这句话的正常语序是：Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes were standing inside. 当句子的主语部分太长，或说话人想要强调对动作的描写时，可以把现在分词短语和主语部分的位置交换，形成“现在分词短语＋be动词＋主语部分”的倒装结构。例如：
Lying there was a thin, black woman with untidy hair and stony face.
Coming up is a talk show by our famous host Peter Pan.
white-skinned白皮肤的，这是一个由形容词＋名词＋ed构成的复合形容词，中学阶段常见的还有: kind-hearted, bold-faced, ill-tempered等。
strange-looking样子奇怪的。形容词/副词＋动词＋ing也可以构成的复合形容词，例如：good-looking, easy-going(好相处的), never-ending, ever-lasting.
believe和believe in
believe+sb表示“相信某人的话”，believe+sth表示“相信某事的真实性”。例如：
I believe George, he has never told a lie.
Do you believe his story?
Believe in+sb表示“信任某人”，believe in+sth表示“相信某事的存在、信仰某种学说或宗教”。例如：
I believe in Ed, he will never let me down (让我失望).
I don’t believe in UFO.
He believes in Maxism.
search和search for
search+搜查的对象，例如：search the house, search the prisoner.
Search for+，例如：search for gold, search for food.
也可以是：search+搜查的对象＋搜索的目标。例如：search the house for the thief
make up编造, make up for补偿、弥补, be made up of由….构成. 例如：
We had to work day and night to make up for the lost time.
He made up this story simply to draw attention to himself.
The exploration team was made up of 4 scientists, a doctor and an Indian guide.
go作为系动词用法小结：
表示“变得”，常和有关颜色、状态、质地的形容词或词组连用，例如：
a. His hair has gone gray.
b. He went purple（发紫）with anger.
c. The company went broke (破产)after such a heavy loss.
d. Milk goes bad (变质)very easily in hot weather.
e. The children went wild with excitement (高兴地发狂).
f. The project can be finished in a week if nothing goes wrong.
表示“选择….样的方式、采用….的方法”，例如：go natural回归自然, go international国际化, go native融入当地社会, go green追求绿色生活。
表示“未受到…”, 常和un+过去分词构成的形容词unpunished/ unnoticed/ unchallenged/ uncommented等连用，相当于“pass/get away without being＋过去分词”，例如：
Many important details have gone unnoticed while he was listening.
If his cheating goes unpunished, more students will follow suit（跟着学）.
【同步练习】
单项选择
Nanjing is situated------- the Yangtse River.
A. to B. near C. on D. at
John will settle -------- after he gets a job and gets married.
A.down B. up C. about D. for
A large number of people -------- London each year.
A.visits B. visiting C. are visit D. visit
Most of the meat --------bad.
A. have gone B. have went C. has gone D. has went
We have got used to ------- together.
A.work B. works C. worked D. working
He isn`t the man he used to---------.
A.be B. is C. been D. being
He ------ himself ----- the improvement of workers` lives.
A. asked; for B. devoted; to C. paid; by D. put; in
8. This is the hotel -------- some German friends stayed yesterday.
A. which B. where C. the one D. what
9. All ----- glitters is not gold.
A. which B. what C. that D. it
10. Is that the woman ---------- daughter is in your class?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
11. They left for Beijing last week and we -------- from them so far.
A. don`t hear B.didn`t hear C. won`t hear D.haven`t heard
12. Whenever he ------ these days, he always carries an umbrella with him.
A. will go out B. is going out C. would go out D. goes out
13.Would you be so kind --------make these calls for me.
A. as soon B. in order to C. for D. as to
14.If it isn`t too ---------- for you, could you open this window please?
A. many troubles B. much trouble C. much pleasure D. little difficulties
15. The window is broken, I will have it ----------.
A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. be repaired
二、用下列单词或词组的适当形式填空：
Believe, believe in, run into, step up, search, search for, carry out, frighten
existence, exploration, convince, witness, puzzle, late, sink.
The police ______ already _______ his house but haven’t found any evidence against him.
The local government has ________campaign against bird flu(禽流感).
I ___________ an old friend in the street the other day.
Scientists have been __________ the traces of Yetis in Tibet.
Do you _______ that we will run out of oil in a score of years?
As a businessman he __________ nothing but money.
It is highly impossible to ________ this plan.
There was a _______ look on his face when he heard his name called.
The roar of wild animals at night sounded very ________to the kids.
I’m fully _________ of his innocence(清白)
Have you heard from your parents _______?
She looked past me as if I did not _______.
There were lots of people _________ this historical event.
They found nothing of great value in the _______ ship.
Man has launched many spaceships _______ outer space.
三、完形填空
I went to my favorite restaurant one evening to have supper. I knew the owner very well. 1 I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was 2 that I noticed a man sitting at the corner table 3 watching in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper open 4 him, which he was 5 to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought the soup, the man was clearly 6 by the familiar way in which the waiter and I talked to each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well 7 in the restaurant. In the end he got up and went to the kitchen. After a few minutes he came 8 again, paid his bill and left without 9 looking in my direction.
When I finished and was 10 to pay my bill, I called the owner over and 11 him what the man had wanted. The owner at 12 didn’t want to tell me. I 13 “ Well”, he said “ that man was a detective.” “ 14 ?” I said, much surprised. “ he followed you here because he 15 you were the man he was looking for,” the owner said. “ He showed me a photo of the 16 man. He certainly looked 17 you! Of course since we know you here. I was able to make him 18 that he had made a mistake.” “ It’s 19 I came to a restaurant where I’m where I’m known,” I said, “ otherwise I 20 have been taken to police station!”
1.A. While B. After C. Before D. Until
2.A. time B. time C. here D. there
3.A. began B. enjoyed C. kept D. stopped
4.A. behind B. over C. in front of D. beside
5.A. pretending B. seen C. prepared D. hold
6.A. frightened B. surprised C. puzzled D. pleased
7.A. treated B. welcomed C. received D. known
8.A. around B. up C. in D. out
9.A. another B. a C. any D. each
10.A. able B. about C. willing D. anxious
11.A. told B. showed C. asked D. gave
12.A. last B. first C. least D. once
13.A. insisted B. apologized C. wondered D. regretted
14.A. Certainly B. Really C. Why D. How
15.A. knew B. found C. explain D. thought
16.A. strange B. famous C. wanted D. curious
17.A. for B. at C. after D. like
18.A. believe B. agree C. remember D. learn
19.A. necessary B. funny C. lucky D. clear
20.A. need B. will C. can D. might
【参考答案】
一、CADCD, ABBCB, DDDBC
二、1.have,searched 2. stepped up 3. ran into 4.searching for 5.believe 6. believes in 7.carry out 8.puzzled 9. frightening 10. convinced 11. lately 12. exist 13 to witness 14.sunken 15. to explore
三、ABCCA, CDDAB, CBABD, CDACD
牛津高中英语模块二（第二讲）
主讲教师：邵磊（苏州中学）
主 审： 孙德霖（苏州中学）
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块二Unit 1（下）
二、教学要求：
1．学会制作问卷调查表。
2．交际英语：问候和介绍。
3．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点。
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
survey, rate(v), questionnaire, construct, ensure, confusion, ignore, precise, specify, specific, reference, draft, inappropriate, humour, discount, apply, application, applicant, issue, interviewee, interviewer, revised, statistics, analyze, recommend, major, possibility, finding, horror, Himalayas, description, attach, fur, hairy, imaginative, illustrate, source, organize, represent, event, entire.
二、重点词组：
conduct a survey进行民意调查, a list of一列、一栏, rules for适用于…的规则, one at a time每次一个, state one’s opinions on发表对….的看法, point out指出, leave….empty留下空白, in a … manner以…的方式, in return作为回报, job interview求职面试, intend to打算, make recommendations推荐, draw conclusions得出结论, run after追赶, become convinced确信, see….with one’s own eyes亲眼看见, give sb an idea of使某人对某事有所了解, hard evidence确切的证据.
三、【语法】
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点
现在完成时的时间状语。
表示“以完成”用法，可以不用时间状语，也可以和一下几种时间状语连用：
1）表示不确定的时间状语，如 already, yet, before, recently, lately等。例如：
Have you found your wallet yet?
We have already read the book on UFO.
We haven’t been in town lately.
It has rained quite recently.
2) 表示频度的时间状语，如 often, sometimes, rarely, ever, never, once, twice, many times 等。例如：
I have sometimes had letters from her.
I’ve never heard them say so.
He has used the cards only twice, they are still quite new.
在与since引导的时间状语从句连用时，主句有时可以用一般现在时。例如：
I feel much better since I took the pills.
It is dull here since you left.
3)表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语，如 now, today, this morning, this year, just等。例如：
Man has now learnt how to release energy from atoms.
I’ve just seen your parents.
We have had too much rain this year.
2. 表示“未完成”用法，表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束，可以和以下几种时间状语连用：
for后面加一段时间，如for a year, for a whole week 等。“all+时间”表示一段时间，前面可以不用all。如all day, all year.
介词或连词since 后面加时间的起点。例如：
I haven’t seen him since last week.
I met him last week and haven’t seen him since.
Great change has taken place since you left here.
He has written to me often since I fell ill.
3)其他表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语，如until(till, up to) now, so far, in(for) the last few years, these days, always, 等。例如：
I have always wanted to have a car like this.
He has been in prison these ten years.
No hard evidence for the existence of Yetis has been found so far.
Where have you been all this while?
现在完成进行时的用法要点
一般只适用于动作动词， 所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。例如：
I have been writing this article for 3 hours.
She has been talking about her new dress since breakfast.
Have you two been fighting while I was away?
如果强调刚刚结束，可以加just。例如：
I’ve just been waving good-bye to them.
We have just been talking about you.
2. 用How long…?询问目前正在进行的动作的时间长度，习惯上多用现在完成进行时。例如：
How long have you been waiting?
How long has she been learning English?
3. 一些状态动词用作动作动词时，也能用现在完成进行时。例如：
There is something I’ve been meaning to tell you.(有件事情我一直想告诉你)。
You have been seeing her all along (你一直跟她来往)。
四、【交际英语】
问候和介绍
1.介绍：
May I introduce myself?
Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Peter.
Mr. Lee, let me introduce Mr. Lin.
I want you to meet my friend, Ed.
This is my buddy, John.
初次见面：
How do you do?
I’m pleased to meet you.
I’m happy to make your acquaintance.
I’m very glad to have the opportunity of meeting you.
I’ve been looking forward to meeting you.
Tom has told me a lot about you.
问候朋友、熟人：
How are you today?
How are you getting on?
How’s everything?
How are you doing?
Haven’t seen you for ages.
Long time no see.
It’s been ages since we last met.
【难点讲解】
These rules are to ensure that the questions and statements do not cause any confusion.
这些规则是为了保证问卷中的问题和陈述不会引起混淆。
Be动词加不定式表示“是为了、将要、应该”等意思。例如：
You are to carry out his order to the word.你应该严格执行他的命令。
The president is to make an important speech.总统将发表重要讲话。
These exercises are to prepare you for the final test.这些练习是为了期末考试做准备的。
en是一个很活跃的词缀，可以加在名词、形容词之前或之后，构成动词。例如：
large-enlarge(扩大), wide-widen(拓宽), strength-strengthen(加强), courage-encourage（鼓励），joy-enjoy
special/ specific
special： 特别的、专用的，格外的，特设的；specific详细而精确的、明确的，特定用途的。例如:
He did it as a special favour for her.
What is your special interest?
He has a special seat in the library.
Hongkong is a special administrative region in China.
You have to give specific reason if you want turn down his invitation.
The money will be used for a specific purpose.
proper/ appropriate
proper: 正当的、正确的、适当的、符合风俗习惯或道德规范的、严格意义上的。
例如：It’s not a proper time for drinking.
You have to speak to her in a proper way.
the books proper to this subject(专属的)
That’s not a proper thing to do in the classroom.
Proper 表示“严格意义上的、真正的”意思时用在所修饰的名词后面。如city proper
Appropriate：恰当的、得体的(主要指言行，穿着打扮等符合风俗习惯或道德规范)
Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.
据说.(西藏高原的)雪人体格健壮、多毛。
Be said to be 据说是。如He is said to be the second son of a millionaire.
heavily built体格健壮的。这是一个由副词＋过去分词构成的结构，具有形容词的性质，类似的还有heavily guarded(戒备森严的)， easily hurt(易受伤害的)， far reached(意义深远的)等。
The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength.
工程师们追赶野人，而野人以惊人的速度和体力逃走。
Run after追赶,不强调动作时也可以用be after。例如：
Who is person that you are after?
单独表示“以…速度”时，要用介词at, 如at top speed, at a speed of 75mph。但和其他名词一起使用时，介词则视上下文而定。
It could have made its way to other parts of the word and live on until today.
野人后来可能迁徙到世界其他地方并存活至今。
Make one’s way to来到，近意词组是find one’s way to.例如：
How my wine found its way to your table is a mystery to me.
He made his way through the crowd to the front.
The group should discuss the information found, and decide what to include in the story and what to leave out.
各组应讨论找到的信息并决定在故事里包括什么、舍弃什么。
过去分词found后置作定语，修饰information,去作用相当于定语从句which were found。注意，过去分词前置和后置有时意思不一样。例如：
All parties concerned are present.(相关各方都到了)
There is a concerned look on his face.(他脸上露出关切的表情)
【同步练习】
单项选择
1. . ＿＿＿＿＿you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. AS soon as
2. I drove to Shanghai for the air show last week.－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where
3. Robert is said_______ abroad，but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C．to be studying D．to have been studying
4. －－Do you think the Pacers will beat the Rocket?－－Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿＿＿＿them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
5.It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the language.A．specifically B．particularly C．basically D．especially
6. It is the ability to do the job _______matters.A．one B．that C．what D．it
7. My sister met him at the theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _______your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
8..He sent me an e-mail, ____to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
9. The ______boy was last seen _____near the West Lake.
A .missing…playing B. missing… play
C. missed…played D. missed…to play
10. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
瞋____
A. I’d rather you didn’t. B. Of course not, it's not allowed here
C．Great! I love pets. D. No , you can’t.
11._______ he has done very well at school.A. So that B. By far C. So far D. Such far
12. I was very nervous sitting on the plane. I _______ before.A. had never flown B. has been flying C. didn't fly D. wasn't flying
13. He suggested that I _____ to hospital for a medical exam, so I considered _____ to see a doctor.A. should go, to go B. go, going C. went, going D. to go, go
14. “Back Street Boy” is very popular among young people. Haven't you _______ it?A. heard of B. heard C. heard from D. listened
15. The fish we caught yesterday soon _____ bad in hot weather.
A. got B. became C. turn D. went
二、用下列单词或词组的适当形式填空：
possible, confuse, discount, horror, humour, represent, draw conclusions, leave….empty, imaginative, apply
People who applied for the job are called _________.
You can buy this mystery books at lower prices in a _____ store.
The unclear instructions caused ________ among the students.
We had a good laugh over his ________ performance.
Is there any ________ of your getting to London this week?
His _____ were ______ after careful analysis of the statistics.
A lot of space is ______ ______ in his water -and- ink painting to create a sense of vastness(广阔)
You have to have a good _______ to be a writer of science fiction.
___________ from every state have gathered in the capital for the assembly.
Yetis and aliens are often seen in _______ movies.
三、完形填空
In the summer of 1977, two Voyager spaceships were 1 two weeks apart. 2 are now leaving the solar 3 . However, they continue 4 history. In January, the NASA (美国国家航空和宇宙航行局)Voyager team observed an anniversary of ten thousand days since the launch of the two spaceships.
NASA scientists say both spacecraft are working and returning 5 information. Both spacecraft are 6 to continue to work and send information back to Earth 7 at least .
NASA scientists say the Voyagers have sent back new information about the effects of the Sun in distant space. These 8 effects 9 by the movement of atoms through space called solar winds.
Explosions(.爆炸) on the surface of the Sun cause solar winds. These explosions release huge 10 of gas into space. An example of information 11 back by the Voyager spacecraft includes observations of a huge explosion that took place in April, 2003. The 12 of that explosion reached Voyager Two in April, 2004.
Two members of this team have worked 13 the program since the launch of the Voyagers. Several college students 14 with the program had not yet been born when the two spacecraft were launched.
During their flight through space, Voyager One and Two have just flew past Jupiter and Saturn. They will provide information that can greatly expand our knowledge of those planets. Since that time scientists 15 for better pictures of the planets’ unusual surface.
1.A. flied B. started C. launched D. fired
2.A. Either B. Both C. Each D. Every
3.A. organization B. project C. world D. system
4.A. to make B. making C. make D. to be made
5.A.worthy B. valuable C. expensive D. dear
6.A.expected B. supposed C. hoped D. waited
7.A.by B. since C. before D. until
8.A.contained B. had C. included D. consisted of
9.A. made B. introduced C. achieved D. caused
10.A. piece B. amount C. deal D. number
11.A.send B. have sent C. sending D. sent
12.A.effects B. affects C. affection D. influence
13.A.at B. for C. in D. on
14.A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
15.A.have waited B. had waited C. will wait D. have been waiting
【参考答案】
一、AAACD, BABAA,CABAD
二、1.applicants 2.discount 3.confusion 4.humourous 5.possibility 6.conclusions, drawn 7.left empty 8imagination 9. Representatives 10. horror
三、CBDAB, ADCDB,DADBD
译林版牛津高中英语单元结构介绍
单元结构介绍
1 Welcome to the unit
Welcome to the unit板块通过照片、图片等引出一个或几个相关的话题，由下面的三个问题引发讨论，既是一种读前热身，也是对本单元话题的一种导入，有利于激活学生已有的相关知识，激发学习兴趣，为接下来的阅读和后面的一系列活动做好铺垫。所选择的图片和照片涉及学生比较感兴趣的话题，下面的三个问题大多是开放性的，容易引发讨论、引起兴趣。
2 Reading
Reading包括:读前问题（A），阅读材料本身(B)、读后练习(C--F)和紧跟在阅读文章后面的Reading strategy。
A-三到四个问题，练习快速阅读。
B-阅读文章。对话或短文，跨两页。
C-关于文章的更多问题，有时分C1,C2…等，从更多的细节到文章的深层理解。
D-根据上下文猜测和理解词义。
E-根据课文意义完成短文，综合理解。
F-拓展延伸练习。依据与课文相关的话题或细节开展讨论。
3 Word power
Word power从两个方面帮助学生学习新的单词，力求快速、高效地扩大他们的词汇量。一是通过介绍英语单词的构词方法(合成、派生、转化等），帮助学生对所学过的单词进行归纳，从中发现规律，同时，根据这些规则向他们介绍更多的符合这些规则的生词；二是根据本单元的有关话题，从Word family的角度，向学生介绍该话题的更多生词。如：
Module 2 Making discoveries
Unit 1 Wish you were here Going on an adventure holiday
Unit 2 Amazing people Different jobs
Unit 3 Tales of the unexplained Space exploration
4 Grammar and usage 高中学生的英语学习已经接近成年人学习英语的特点，所以语法教学一直受到高中老师的重视。该板块根据课程标准对高中语法的教学要求，系统讲授语法知识，并通过及时的练习加以巩固和提高。基本思想是，归纳演绎并举，讲练结合，讲求实效。
5 Task
该板块顺着本单元的话题，以任务的最终产品为目标，设计了一系列的活动，学生通过结对、或小组活动的方式，亲历语言实践，在完成任务的过程中获得语言运用能力。任务分三个步骤：
Step 1 听或读的活动（Receptive）
Step 2 双人或小组的互动（Interactive)
Step 3 口头或书面产品（Productive）
另外， 每个Step都有一个技能训练（Skills building ）, 确保学生顺利完成三个步骤。三个步骤在内容和能力训练上既相对独立，又相互联系，可操作性强。
6 Project
Project 是一种开放性探究学习活动，学生在老师的指导下，通过小组协作，利用课外时间完成他们自己选定的课题。Project 有A、B两个部分，A部分是阅读材料，为B部分提供范例，或者引发课题内容。B部分是Project本身，设计有四个步骤：
Planning: 在老师指导下确定课题；组内分工
Preparing: 查找资料、收集信息、调查、讨论
Producing: 拿出初稿，对其进行加工、完善
Presenting: 展示各个小组的成果
Project既有利于发展学生的语言能力，也有利于开发学生的非语言能力，提高他们的综合素质。
7 Self-assessment
该板块分为A、B两部分。
A部分要求学生对该单元的各项学习目标，如：阅读、听说、写作、语法、词汇、语言运用等，分五级（Not confident，Slightly confident，Confident，Quite confident和Very confident）进行自我评估。学生通过自我评估，可以体验自己在英语学习过程中的进步与成功，不断建立信心，同时发现存在问题，及时调控自己的学习策略。
B部分要求学生对自己学习过程中不足的方面提出改进意见，调整学习策略，争取不断进步。
Advance English 第一册第一单元
报告厅
本单元的中心话题是校园生活，语言技能和语言知识也都是围绕校园生活这一中心话题设计的。Welcome to the unit版块介绍了英国校园生活的四个方面，引出话题，让学生对中国中学校园生活和英国中学校园生活进行比较，通过Reading和阅读练习，来提高学生略读（skimming）和搜读（scanning）两个方面的阅读能力。Word power版块强化了校园设施、活动器材等方面词汇的学习。在Grammar and usage版块中，学习定语从句的基本概念，关系代词和关系副词的功能，并重点学习关系代词that, which, who, whom 及whose的用法。接下来的Task版块主要介绍了校园的一些活动，在了解这些活动的同时，来练习听、说、读、写几个方面的技能，让学生学会如何谈论校园活动以及写一份举办某一活动的通知。在Project部分，通过学习两篇介绍关于学校俱乐部的文章，学会设计一份关于创办一个新校园俱乐部的海报。学生通过本单元后面的Self-assessment版块，来对本单元所学各个项目进行自我评价，为下一步学习制定行动计划。
本单元要求掌握的词汇和短语主要有：attend, earn, respect, achieve, grade, literature, average, challenging, lunchtime, e-mail, extra, cooking, prepare, drop, woodwork, miss, dessert, field, experience, article, penfriend, introduce, immediately, former, recently, culture, develop, photograph, donate, gift, display, kindness, guest, speech, flat, bookcase, attention, please, title, dynasty, cover, recent, professor, regret, inform, run, host, approve, broadcast, preparation, close, outing, continue, poet, generation, poem, select, require, scary, nature, for free, pay attention to, make preparations for 。语法项目主要掌握定语从句的基本概念、关系代词和关系副词的基本功能以及关系代词that, which, who, whom及whose的用法。
学习频道
1. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
此句中going to a British school for one year为动名词短语，做句子的主语。如：
Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火很危险。
有时可用形式主语it，而将动名词短语放在后面。如：
It’s no use arguing with him. 同他争论是没用的。
2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
此句中不定式短语to earn respect是 way的后置定语，修饰way。如：
There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。
I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。
I have a pen to write with.我有一支可写字的钢笔。
way作“方式，方法”讲时，其后常跟to do sth.或of doing sth.作定语，两种形式基本相同。 如：
I had no way to get in touch with him.我无法跟他取得联系。
Soon he got used to the American ways of doing things.不久他就习惯了美国式的做法。
此句中另一个不定式短语to work hard and achieve high grades作 that引导的宾语从句中的表语。如：
His job is to water the flowers. 他的工作就是浇花。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
3. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
此句为though引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，用法同although，引导的从句既可放在主句之前，又可放在主句之后，注意主句不能再用but引导。如：
We went out, though it was raining.虽然下着雨，我们仍然出去了。
Though they are poor, they buy a great many books.尽管他们穷，他们还是买许多书。
though从句的动词如果与主句为同一动词，则有时可省略主语与动词。如：
He was happy, though poor.他虽然穷，却很快乐。
though有时可用作副词，意为“可是，但是”，通常置于句尾或插入句中。如：
It was hard work; I enjoyed it，though.那工作很辛苦，但是我却喜欢。
There’s no excuse, though, for hurting her feelings.伤到她的感情一事，还是不可原谅。
4. This is about the average size for British schools.
此句中的average为形容词，意为“平均的，一般的”，如：the average age emperature,平均年龄气温。另外，average还可用作名词，意为“平均数，平均水平”，常见的短语有： an average of…平均（有）…；on (the) average平均，一般说来；aboveelow (the) average在平均水平以上以下
5. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.
第一句中的experience为可数名词，意为“经历”。如：
Our journey by camel was quite an experience.我们骑骆驼旅行真是一次令人难忘的经历。 He will make a speech about his experiences in China. 他将做一个演讲，讲述他在中国的经历。
当experience作“经验”讲时，通常用作不可数名词。如：
He has a lot of teaching experience.他有许多教学经验。
第二句中的experience用作动词，意为“经历，感受”。如：
Have you ever experienced real hunger?你体验过真正的饥饿吗？
He experienced many difficulties during his study in Britain.在英国学习时，他经历过许多困难。
experienced为形容词形式，意为“有经验的”，常构成的短语有： an experienced doctor 一个有经验的医生；be experienced inat 对…有经验。
6. She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.
此句中的pay attention to 意为“注意”，其中的to为介词。如：
He didn’t pay attention to me. =He paid no attention to me. 他没有注意到我。
Too much attention was paid to the details.太过于注意细节了。
attention常构成的短语还有：attractdrawcatch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力；
focus one’s attention on集中注意力于…； turn one’s attention to将注意力转向…。
7. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Tuesday and Friday for the sports meeting.
此句中的regret为动词，意为“遗憾，抱歉”，常用结构有： regret to say tell you inform you that…或regret that…。如：
I regret to tell you that I can’t come today.=I regret that I can’t come today.我很遗憾今天不能来了。
当regret作“后悔”讲时，常说 regret sth.egret (not) doing sth.egret that…。如；
He regretted his carelessness.他对自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
=He regretted having been careless.
=He regretted that he had been careless.
另外，regret还可用作名词，意为“遗憾，后悔”，常用短语有： without regret 没有后悔；feel regret感到后悔；to one’s regret（对某人而言）可惜的是…。
8. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.
During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do for preparation.
第一句中的prepare为及物动词，意为“准备”， prepare sth.意思是“准备某事，做某事”。另外，prepare还可用作不及物动词，prepare for sth.意思是“为…做准备”。
When I got home, mother was preparing supper.当我到家时，母亲正在做晚饭。
People are busy preparing for the new year.人们正在忙着为新年做好准备。
短语be prepared for 意为“为…做好准备”，意思同be ready for ，强调一种状态。如；We are well prepared for the exam now. 现在我们已为考试做好了充分的准备。
第二句中的preparation是prepare的名词形式，常见的短语有：make preparations for为…做准备（意思同prepare for，其中preparations常用复数形式）； in preparation在准备中； in preparation for作为…的准备。
9. I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to group.
此句中的require用作动词，意为“要求“，常用作 require sb.to do sth.或require that sb. (should) do sth.，意思是“要求某人做某事”。如：
He required me to attend the meeting.他要求我参加会议。
=I was required to attend the meeting.
=He required that I (should) attend the meeting.
另外，require 还可做“需要”讲，意思和用法跟need相似，常用作 require sth.或
require + v-ing ，意思是“需要（被）…”。如：
This suggestion requires careful thought.这条建议需要仔细考虑。
This wall requires repairing.这面墙需要修理。
10. First of all, let me introduce myself to you.
此句中的introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，常用在introduce sb.( to sb.)结构中，意思是“（向某人）介绍某人”。如：
May I introduce my friend George to you? 向你介绍我的朋友乔治好吗？
introduce也可作“引进”讲，常用在introduce sth. into o some place结构中，意思是“把某物引进到某地来”。如：
New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进到上海。
另外，还可作“引导初学者认识…”讲，常用在introduce sb. to sth.结构中。如：
The teacher introduced his young pupils to computer science. 这位老师引导他的学生了解计算机科学。
教你一招： 何时只用关系代词that?
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
a. All that can be done has been done.
b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.
This is the very book (that) I have been looking for.
⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：
He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.
⑥以who, which, what 开头的疑问句，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?
What that is on the table belongs to me?
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.
巩固练习：
1. All ________ is useful to us is good.
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
2. This is the very factory ________we visited last year.
A. that B. which C. what D. the one
3. The text is one of the most interesting stories ________ learnt in the past three days.
A. that have B. that have been C. which has D. which has been
4. This is the only thing ________ I can do now.
A. what B. which C. that D. all
5. I saw the boy and his dog ________ were walking in the park.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6． Which is the book ________ you borrowed from the library.
A. which B. what C. whom D. that
7. China is no longer the country ________ it used to be.
A.what B.which C. who D. that
巩固练习参考答案：（CABCBDD）
单元知识点专项练习：
I. 单词拼写（根据首字母提示写出该单词的适当形式）：
1. They had a quiet wedding（婚礼） - only a few friends a_______ it.
2. As students, we should show r_______ for our teachers.
3. Mary is interested in the classical (古典的) l_______ of France.
4. Department stores d_______ their goods in the windows.
5. The boy is brave enough to accept the c_______ job.
6. Before Christmas, the bus company provided e_______ buses because there were so many people.
7. I knew there were problems, but I was not p_______ for this.
8. He had many interesting e_______ while traveling in Africa.
9. Keeping a p_______ is a good way of practising your writing.
10. The headmaster i_______ a new teacher to the students yesterday morning.
11. I haven’t seen her r_______ and I don’t know how she is getting along with her book.
12. Your garden looks so beautiful! May I take a p_______ of it?
13. The White House didn’t a_______ the plan until recently.
14. The football game was b_______ on TV and millions of people watched it.
15. This custom (风俗) has been handed down from one g_______ to another.
II. 单项选择:
1. Have you seen the famous writer ________?
A. that our teacher told B. who our teacher told you
C. our teacher told you of D. our teacher told you of him
2. Much attention should ________ science and technology.
A. pay to develop B. pay to developing
C. be paid to develop D. be paid to developing
3. What they are doing is ________ some money.
A. more than donating B. much than to donate
C. more than to donate D. much than donating
4. David thought a while and then decided to ________ the meeting.
A. attend to B. join C. take part in D. attend
5. I never feel ________ in his company.
A. easily B. at ease C. comfortably D. pleasing
6. English is spoken as the native language in countries ________ Britain, the USA, Canada and Australia.
A. for example B. as C. like D. in other words
7. His health was getting worse and he regretted _______ his doctor’s advice. A. not to have taken B. not having taken
C. to have not taken D. having not taken
8. All the students ________ three tests in English literature.
A. require to take B. require taking C. are required to take D. are required taking
9. Beijing, ________ the Olympic Games, calls on all its citizens to learn English.
A. are preparing for hosting B. are prepared to host C. are prepared for hosting D. preparing for hosting
10. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.
A. to make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
11. I expect you are right - I’ll ask him, _______.
A. though B. although C. as though D. even though
12. – What do you think made him so upset?
–________.
A. He lost his new bike. B. Because he lost his new bike. C. Having lost his new bike. D. Because of losing his new bike.
13. Mr. Green knows how to deal with children well. He has ________ in a primary school.
A. ten years’ experience in teaching B. ten years’ experiences in teaching C. ten years’ experience to teach D. ten years’ experiences to teach
14. The mother ________ her daughter’s safe arrival.
A. informed of B. was informed on C. informed on D. was informed of
15. What do you think of the way ________ this problem.
A. he thought of solving B. that he thought to solve C. he thought of to solve D. which he thought solving
III. 句型转换(每空一词,注意保持句意一致):
1. While in Britain, he became interested in teaching Chinese to English students.
When he was in Britain, he ______ ______ ______ ______ teaching Chinese to English.
2. Students at that school can give up some subjects if they don’t like them.
Students at that school can ______ some subjects ______ they don’t like.
3. I usually went to the computer club at lunchtime, so I could get in touch with my friends by e-mail without paying any money.
I usually went to the computer club at lunchtime, so I could ______my friends ______ ______.
4. Tom is six years old this year and old enough to go to school.
Tom is six years old this year and old enough to ______ ______.
5. An average of 20 students went abroad to go on with their English studies in this school
each year from to .
______ ______, there were 20 students who went abroad to ______ their English studies in this school from 1998 to 2004.
6. John used to be a lazy boy, but now he isn’t.
John is ______ ______ the lazy boy ______ he used to be.
7. Mary has a very good friend, but I can’t remember her name.
Mary has a ______ friend ______ ______ I can’t remember.
8. As soon as he finished his studies, he started traveling in China.
______ ______ his studies, he started traveling in China.
9. When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he brought many books back from China and gave them to his school library for free.
When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he ______ the books ______ he brought back from China ______ his school library.
10. After the journey his clothes looked so dirty and needed to be washed.
After the journey his clothes looked so dirty and ______ ______.
11. When you rang me up last Friday, I was busy preparing for traveling to China with my parents.
When you rang me up last Friday, I was busy ______ ______ ______ traveling to China with my parents.
12. Each day our canteen serves three meals, and you can also buy soft drinks during break times.
Each day our canteen serves three meals, and soft drinks ______ also ______.
IV. 单句改错:
1. The teacher brought in a boy and introduced him for us. ________
2. That morning I got up an hour later than usually as I had no classes. ________
3. The homework here is not as heavy as I was used to get in my old school. ________
4. Man can’t go against the nature without being punished. ________
5. The boy who you saw him at the school gate was from the UK. ________
6. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read. ________
7. Father was sitting on the sofa at ease while mother was preparing for lunch. ________
8. More equipments has been introduced into our school since last year. ________
9. Though the family was very poor, but the parents wanted their daughter to continue her studies. ________
10. Mary is the only one of the girls who were invited to the party last Sunday.
V. 根据所给单词或短语完成句子：
1. 每周一早晨,所有同学都被要求参加集会．（require, attend）
2. 最后他通过努力工作达到了目标．(achieve one’s goal)
3. 我没花钱从别人手里拿到了这张票，他不想要．(for free)
4. 谁被选中来朗读这篇课文的？(select)
5. 对于如何经营商店，他一无所知．(run)
6. 这个孩子从未受过善待．(experience)
单元知识点专项练习参考答案：
I. 单词拼写:
1.attended 2.respect 3.literature 4.display 5.challenging 6.extra 7.prepared 8.experiences 9.penfriend 10.introduced 11.recently 12.photograph 13.approve 14.broadcast 15.generation
II. 单项选择：
1---5.CDADB 6---10.CBCDB 11---15.ACADC
III. 句型转换
1.developed an interest in 2.drop, that 3.e-mail, for free 4.attend school 5.On average , continue 6.no longer, that 7.close, whose name 8.UponOn finishing 9.donated, which hat, to 10.requiredeeded washing 11.making preparations for 12.are, available
IV. 单句改错:
1.for改为to 2.usually改为usual 3.去掉was 4.去掉the 5.去掉him 6.去掉which 或把which 改为that 7.去掉for 8.equipments改为equipment 9.去掉but 10.were 改为was
V. 根据所给单词或短语完成句子：
1. Every Monday morning, all the students are required to attend assembly.
2. Finally he achieved his goal by working hard.
3. I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn’t want it.
4. Who has been selected to read out this text?
5. He knows nothing about how to run a shop.
6. This child has never experienced kindness.
南京九中 张茹芳 陆昕 林欣
1st period Welcome to the Unit
Teaching aims:
(1) Make students pay attention to their health, and how to keep healthy.
(2) Get the Ss to improve oral English by talking about the pictures.
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Students are expected to express their own opinions by comparing the importance of beauty and health.
(2) Encourage students to speak freely.
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
(1) Look at pictures about some famous people, and think of the question “Is a person’s ability judged by their appearance?”
(2) Some questions about yourself:
Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?
Which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?
Step 2 Talk about the pictures
“Wow! I think this blouse will make me look slimmer.”
“This is really difficult but I feel so strong.”
“You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.”
“Eating more fruit makes me feel better.”
Step 3 Discussion:
Choose one picture and have a free talk.
(1) Who is the person? (2) The reason why he/she does so as the picture shows
(3) Give some details about the picture
(An example： Jane is a high school student and she is extremely happy, because she has been admitted to university. Tonight her parents will hold a party to celebrate her success and achievements. All their friends and relatives are invited to share her happiness. However, now she is at a loss about the clothes she is going to wear tonight. She is confident about everything except her weight. She always worries about being too fat. At this moment, she has spent at least half an hour selecting clothes without success.)
Step4 Talk about questions on P41
(1) Do you think we can change our appearance by wearing different clothes?
(2) Which do you think is more important, eating well or doing exercises?
(3) What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good?
Step 5 Further discussion:
Looking good Feeling good
Advantages
Disadvantages
Step 6 Homework
(1) Preview the reading text.(2) Choose one picture on P41, and write down the details about it.
2nd period Reading
Teaching aims:
(1) Encourage the Ss to grasp the main topics of the three letters written by two good friends---Amy’s problems, how she dealt with it and Zhou Ling’s concerns and advice to Amy.
(2) Stimulate the Ss’ interest in learning English by talking about their own opinions when it
comes to the topic “To be beautiful or to be healthy ”.
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Find the main points in the three letters and express them.
(2) Understanding the text.
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
(1) Some people are overweight, some are a little fat, and some are slim. Find why people are fat.
(2) Discuss ways of losing weight.
a) going on a diet b) exercising in the gym
c) receiving surgical treatment d) taking weight-loss pills
(3) Talk about the advantages, disadvantages & examples of the ways of losing ways.
Step 2 Reading comprehension
(1) General questions: (1st reading)
Where does Amy come from?
What kind of pills did Amy take?
What caused Amy’s liver to fall?
(3) Ex C1 Choose the best answers. (2nd reading)
Questions: 1-6
Step 3 Further reading
(1) Ex C2 Find the main points in the three letters (3rd reading)
Subjects Main points
1 Dying to be thin
2 Recovering
3 Re: Recovering
(2) Ex D1 D2 Detailed understanding and learning new words in the context.
Step 4 Develop reading ability through usage
(1) Ex E Complete the letter based on the text.
Step 5 Consolidation and Expansion (Choose one of the following.)
(1) Suppose you are Amy’s best friend. What advice or suggestions would you give to Amy?
(2) Do you think pictures of film stars and models cause young people to worry about their looks? Why or why not?
(3) What do you think is the best way to keep healthy? Why?
Step 6 Homework
Read the whole text (1) to know what Amy had to stay slim and how she recovered.
(2) to learn some language usages
3rd period Reading
Teaching aims:
(1) Encourage the Ss to raise reading ability by focusing on language points.
(2) Get the Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.
Important points & difficult points:
Language usage:
(1) used to do sth be/get used to sth/ doing sth use sth to do sth be used to do sth
(2) touching; exciting; moving; disappointing, interesting… (arouse the feeling…)
touched; excited; moved; disappointed, interesting… (be made to feel…)
Procedure:
Step 1 Revision
Check the language usage in the text
(1) words & phrases (2) Non-restrictive attributive clauses (3) ‘however/but’ (4) Question tags
Step 2 Language points (Learn and use)
(1) I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
used to do sth be/get used to sth/ doing sth use sth to do sth be used to do sth 区别和用法
It used to be thought that the Earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.
Dr Ma used to work in a children’s hospital in Nanjing, usedn’t /didn’t he?
I never got used to going to bed so late.
Computers are used to do a lot of work in many companies.
(2) I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.
Many famous actors keep fit by working out in the gym every day.
The room smelled wonderful but they could not work out where the smell was from.
(3) I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.
be ashamed of sb./sth./doing.../ be ashamed to do.../ be ashamed that…
(4) Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here.
Since you have a three-day holiday, why not go to the countryside to enjoy the quiet life there?
(5) They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. contain / include区别和用法
To keep fit, we should always avoid food containing too much fat.
The price includes the postage charges.
My pet dog has caused me a lot of trouble. What caused him to fall off his horse?
(6)This is really a touching story-a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!
The son and his parents are parting at the station with tears in their eyes. What a touching scene!
touching; exciting; moving; disappointing, interesting… (arouse the feeling…)
touched; excited; moved; disappointed, interesting… (be made to feel…)
The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. (excite)
She was deeply moved when she watched the moving film. (move)
Step 3 Consolidation
Read the text and find the sentences containing the language usages we have just learned.
Step4 Homework
(1) A1/A2(P102) (2) B1/B2(P103) (3) Learn the new words by heart.
4th period Word power
Teaching aims:
(1). Learn and master the new words about sports
(2). Enlarge the knowledge about sport
Important points & difficult points:
(1). Talk about sports to learn new words
(2). Remember some new names of sports
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
Talk about the 10th National Sports in Nanjing:
(1) What have Nanjing people done for the 10th National Sports ?
(2) What can I do for this sports meeting?
(3) How many kinds of sports can you name ?
Free talk about yourself.
(1) Of all kinds of sports, which do you like most?
(2) Are there any school clubs in your school? Have you ever joined one? If not, are you planning to join one?
Step 2 Read and speak
(1) Part A on page 46
(2) Find all the names of clubs
Step 3 Further study
Talk about expressions of the pictures about sports:
badminton tennis boxing fencing
weightlifting squash shooting volleyball
basketball football aerobics triathlon
Step 4 Read and understand
(1) Complete the exercise of Part C on page 47.
(2) Some questions for you :
1) What suggestions does Zhou Ling give to Amy?
2) Zhou Ling gives specific advice to Amy about the exercise she can do after the operation: Firstly, if Amy wants to get strong and have some fun with friends,_________________.
If Amy just wants to build her strength up by herself, Zhou Ling advises her to__________________.
If Amy only wants to have some fun and exercise with some of her friends, she can try_________________.
(3) Types of sports Part D (P47)
Do you know which are indoor sports and which are outdoor sports? Think more!
boxing beach volleyball fencing
gymnastics skiing baseball…
Step 5. Homework
(1) Learn all the new words by heart.
(2) Make sure you know how to use it.
5th period Grammar and usage
Teaching aims:
(1) Master the usage of non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
(2) Practice about all kinds of Attributive Clause.
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
(2) The usage of “which” and “that” in Attributive Clause.
(3) Some special usage of “that” in Attributive Clause.
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
(1) T shows a picture of Brad Pitt. T gives 3 blanks to be filled in using information from the picture involving restrictive Attributive Clauses
(2) T shows another picture of Zhang bozhi. T gives 2 blanks to be filled in using information from the picture involving non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
(3) Ask Ss to find out the differences between these sentences.
That is,
Comma;
The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause can be left out;
We can’t use “that” in this kind of sentence;
We can’t miss the relative words, either.
Step 2 Initial knowledge of Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
Find out the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause on page 42-43 (Reading).
Step 3 Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses
(1) T gives Ss some more examples and tells Ss that we can use “which” to refer to the whole main clause, and we can’t use “that”. Some exercises are available as well;
(2) T gives Ss some more examples and tells Ss that we can use most/ all/ some/ both/ part + of + whom/ which to express a complete or partial quantity. Some exercises are available as well;
(3) More exercises.
Step 4 Further study of the Attributive Clauses
“That” must be used in Attributive Clause in the following cases:
(1). the antecedent is all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, none, one, etc.
(2). The antecedent is modified by all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, etc.
(3).The antecedent is modified by an ordinal or superlative
(4). The antecedent is modified by only, very, last, etc.
(5). The antecedent refers to people and things.
(6). A sentence begins with who or which.
(7).A relative pronoun functions as predicative.
More examples are available in each part.
More exercises are available as well.
Step 5 Summary and homework
A brief summary of the usage of Attributive Clauses
Complete the exercises on page 48-49.
6th period Grammar and usage
Teaching aims:
(1) Master the usage of non-restrictive Attributive Clause.
(2) Review the usage of all kinds of Attributive Clause.
(3) Review the usage of intonation, and learn how to read question tags.
(4) Learn and master the form of question tags.
Important points & difficult points:
Some special forms of the question tags.
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
T shows a picture, and tells a story of “shmily”. A old couple keep playing the “shmily” hide and seek game. They write “shmily” on a piece of paper, and hide it in their house. Sometimes, they hide it under a cup, sometimes they hide it under a book. And the meaning of “shmily” is ‘see how much I love you’.
T: Do you say “I love you” to your parents? And how do you say it?
S: …
T: Do your parents say “I love you” to you? If they are too shy to say “I love you” to you, you can ask them, “You love me, don’t you?” and remember, in a rising intonation. When we expect the other person to agree with us, the question tad has a falling intonation.
Step 2 Question tags
T introduces the definition of question tags and the basic usage of question tag.
(1) We use a negative question tag at the end of a positive statement; we use a positive question tag at the end of a negative statement;
(2) Words like neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly or seldom are considered negative;
(3) We use a personal pron. like I, we, you, he, she, it or they in a question tag.
(4) We use an auxiliary verb, model verb or be in a question tag.
(5) After an imperative clause, we use will you. After Let’s, we use shall we.
Some exercises are available as well.
Step 3 Language points
T asks Ss to read out the answers and T introduces the important language points as well.
(1). consider
a. 考虑consider sth./doing sth.
b. consider 认为 +that clause/ sb. to be
c. consider as 认为……是……
(2). be skinny= be very thin
(3). lift weights
(4). side effect
(5). achievement
(6). take the risk
(7). read your post
Step 4 Homework
P51, A, B; P104, C1, C2
7th period Task
Teaching aims:
(1) Practise students’ language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing
(2) Help students to learn 2 skills of finding information
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Find and underline the main ideas
(2) Find and circle the key words
Procedure:
Step 1 Introduce two skills of finding information:
(1) Read the questions carefully before you begin.
(2) Skim the passage, and look for main points and key words.
Step 2 Practise
(1) Find the main ideas and key words in a passage:
Main idea: I think too many people take weight-loss pills without really knowing that they can damage their health.
Key words: cause liver failure; worried about her figure;
health is priceless; eat properly
(2) Read two pictures about “Better Body Gym”, and find the main points and key words.
(3) Passage understanding
Some questions about the above two pictures;
1.Membership fee:
__________________
2.Number of gyms in the city:
1.____ 2.____ 3.____
3.What do you get for free?__________________________________________
4. How big is each gym?
5.Can you get advice from a personal trainer?
Yes______ No______
6. How can you find out more?
____________________
Step 3 Practise listening
1.One in Jinshan Road; one near the King Hotel
2.No
3.Provide with your ID number
4.No
Step 4 Practise writing
(1) Complete a letter to your friend. Explain why you think he should join the gym by using the given information .
(2) Write a letter to recommend a gym to a friend
Step 5 Homework
(1) Find information about a club.
(2) Invite your friend to join it.
8th period Task
Teaching aims:
(1) Get the Ss to focus on note-taking skills by studying and practising.
(2) Encourage the Ss to use abbr, key words and symbols in taking notes.
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Use abbreviations & contractions. (2) Write down the key words. (3) Use symbols
(4) Use punctuations (5) Interviewing classmates about exercise and taking notes
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
Guess the meanings:
Mon Tues Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec mor afn min sec hr ﹥ ﹤ ↑↓ A Q ABC BA circamara SOHO contd Art Fest
Step 2 Note-taking
1 use abbreviations & contractions:
PRC NO. Dept e.g. SH1 I’D shan’t won’t mfr Art Fest
2 Write down the key words.
(1)Model: Gym can be expensive = Gym memberships can sometimes be very expensive.
(2) Practice: Let’s try.
3 Use symbols
(1) Model: By swimming regularly, jogging, drinking lots of water and getting plenty of sleep, I can be healthier. swimming + jogging + water + sleep →healthier
(2) Practice: Let’s try.
Step 3 Listening practice:
1 The number seven bus is not on time. No. 7 bus isn’t on time.
2 Our department is increasing the number of teachers. Our dept is↑the no. of teachers.
3 I’d like to see the manufacturer. I’d like to see the mfr.
4 Senior High 1 has a bigger class than Senior High 2. SH1 has a ﹥class than SH2.
5 The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. PRC was founded in 1949.
Step 4 Interviewing classmates about exercise
(1) Listen to the speaker and take notes about the equipment available in the gym.
(2) Interview your partner. (3) Tell your class what exercise your partner does.
what basketball/dancing/football /gym / running / swimming
Why fit / fun / healthy / strong
When Often/sometimes/ seldom /never
Whom classmates / family /friends
Step 5 Using punctuation
(1)Do you know these punctuation marks? , . ? ! : ; ‘ ’ ’ - -
(2) Practice: Let’s try:
Step 6 Consolidation
Write an e-mail to your friend recommending Better Body Gym.
Step 7 Homework
Exx D1 & D2
9th period Project
Teaching aims:
(1) Get the Ss to know about proper health and fitness so that they can take care of themselves.
(2) Improve the students’ ability of making a survey and making a questionnaire.
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Read the passage about health.
(2) Make a survey about health.
(3) Complete a report about health.
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
T shows two pictures, one is Nicole Kidman, and the other is Victoria Beckham. Ask the Ss whether they know them? What do they think about them? Do they think they’re beautiful? What is beauty in their eyes?
Step 2 Skimming
(1) Try to get the main idea of each paragraph.
(2) Try to get the general idea of the whole passage.
Step 3 Introducing the project
Make a booklet about how healthy the students in our school.
Step 4 The procedures of doing the project
(1) Planning:
Get into groups(4-6)
Clear assignments
Decide which group your group will survey.
(2) preparing:
Make a questionnaire.
Give out and collect the questionnaires.
Record and analyze the statistics.
Write the report.
(3) Producing:
a. You can make a questionnaire based on the following points: How many; How often; Have you; How much; Do you
A sample questionnaire is provided as a reference as well.
b. Remember to talk to the teacher to get enough time to give out and collect your Questionnaire.
c. Record and analyze statistics and remember to compare your figures with the numbers and percentages the reading article provides.
d. Report should include the following parts:
the class, grade;
how many Ss answered the Qs;
comparison
(3) presenting:
Present the reports to the class
Step 5 Homework
Complete the project
10th period Project
Teaching aims:
(1) Improve the students’ ability and provide practice.
(2) Make a booklet about health.
(3) Master the usage of some useful words and expressions.
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Present a report about health to the whole class.
(2) Make a booklet about health.
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
T shows Ss the rules of how to present.
1. Report should include the following parts:
the class, grade;
how many Ss answered the Qs;
comparison
2. Each group member should report on part of the results.
Step 2 Presentation
T values which group did a better job, and also invites the Ss to talk about which they like best, and why.
Step 3 How to make a booklet
A booklet will include…
cover
contents
reports
appendix
Step 4 Language points
T introduces some language points in the article to Ss.
(1) Word focus
life-style
regular
count
control
concentrate
(2) words to be learned from old words
energy, skip
(3) phrases to be noticed
along with
in the long term
a good amount of sleep
as a matter of fact
in no time
Step 5 homework
Make a booklet
郁艳
Period 8 Task ( Reporting school activities )
Teaching Aims:
1) Get Ss to understand what is a programme
2) Practise Ss listening ability
Teaching procedure:
Step 1. Review and lead-in
Ask Ss to remember a passage “My Final Year”. From this passage, let Ss understand after-school activities can also help Ss get into a good college. Then tell Ss
in the task we’ll report school activities in this unit and before learning it we must know the programme of school activities.
Step 2. Understand a programme
1. Ask Ss to read the introduction to programme, and find out:
a. What is a programme?
b. What does a programme include?
2. Take today for example. Ask Ss to complete the programme.
Date: 15th Sept.
Day: Thur.
Time: 3 p.m.
Venue: Classroom7
Event (activity): having English class
3. Listen to the tape
a. First make up a dialogue with a student. It’s about a programme of our school. At the same time, ask one student to the blackboard to fill in the form as the following.
Event Time
Get up 6.00 a.m.
Have breakfast 6.30 a.m.
Have classes 7.00 a.m. - 11.45 a.m.
Have lunch 12.00 a.m.
Have classes 2.20 p.m. – 6.00 p.m.
Have supper 6.30 p.m.
Do homework 7.00 p.m. – 9.00 p.m.
Go to bed 11.00 p.m.
b. Listen to the tape and fill in the timetable on page 12.
Ask Ss to listen twice, then check with desk mate, at last listen again and check the answers together.
Step 3. Complete a timetable for a school programme
1. Ask Ss to read the timetable on page13, then listen to the tape twice.
2. Check the answers.
Step 4. Assignment
Ask Ss to make up a dialogue according to the timetable.
牛津译林版9A Unit7 Films教案
【学习目标】
1. 熟练掌握本课出现的生词、短语以及重点句子；
2. 会背诵漫画和B部分的对话；
3. 能用英语谈论电影类型以及自己想做电影行业的何/种:工作。
教学过程
【亮标明学】
出示目标，明确本课学习内容。
Step 1 Revision
Show some pictures and introduce different types of films.
Step 2 Practice
A Sandy has found some pictures of different types of films. Do you know what types of films they are? Help her write the correct name under each picture.
action film cartoon horror film
romantic film science fiction film western
B Sandy and Kitty are members of the school drama club. They are talking about entering the film industry. Work in pairs and exchange your ideas. Use the conversation below as a model.
Listen to the dialogue in Part B and answer the questions.
1. Who does Sandy think would be suitable for entering the film industry?
2. Why does she think so?
Step3Comic
1. Watch the flash.
2. Listening
Let’s listen to the conversation between Eddie and Hobo. Then answer the questions.
1. Who does Eddie think he is?
2. Does Hobo think so?
3. Act out the comic strip.
Step 4Homework
1. Read the text book and learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Do the exercises in the workbook
九上Unit7 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit学案
【学习目标】
1. 熟练掌握本课出现的生词、短语以及重点句子；
2. 能用英语谈论电影类型以及自己想做电影行业的何种工作；
3.会背诵漫画和B部分的对话；
4.感知并能够运用so…that与such…that句式。
【自主先学】：
一、翻译下列短语。
1.你做梦，你妄想_________ 2. 动作片__________3.如此….以至于__________
4.浪漫电影 ___________5.科幻电影___________6.西部电影_______________
7.适合…的_____________6. 进入电影行业_______________
二、阅读93页Part A内容，试着完成匹配练习。
1.action filmA. The Pig Brothers
2.cartoon B. Johnny and Elly
3.horror film C. Tomorrow Never Runs
4.romantic film D. 2998
5.science fiction film E. The New King of the West
6.western F. Graveyard Midnight
【课堂活动】
三、模仿93页Part B编对话
A：Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? B: I think …
A: Why do you think so?B: …
A: What would you like to do in the film industry? B: …
四、听漫画，回答以下问题：
1. Who does Eddie think he is?
2. Does Hobo think so?
五、朗读漫画，表演漫画内容。
六、感知so…that与such…that的区别。
七、记忆下列课文中的句子。
1.你非常幸运，霍波。 2.你知道我是谁吗？
3.嗯，我这么优秀，倒是应该在好莱坞发展。
4.你认为谁适合进入电影行业？
5.米莉是一个很好的讲故事的人，她可以写出激动人心的剧本。
6.虽然我喜欢表演，但是我更愿意当一名导演。
【检测反馈】
一、根据句意和提示写单词。
1. Many students want to be TV___________ (超级明星)when they grow up.
2. He is a___________ (浪漫的) person. He comes from France.
3. I can’t find my pen, so I use my pencil___________(代替).
4. American has powerful film _______(工业)，especially in Hollywood.
二、用正确形式填空。
1.You’re ________ (luck) that you can pas the exam.
2. In the _______(west) countries, Chinese medicine is also popular.
3. She’d rather ______(be) a teacher in the future.
4.The boy is 2.10 meters tall. I think he is ______(suit) for playing basketball.
. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我不喜欢表演，我宁愿成一名导演。
I don’t like acting .I_________ _______ _________ a director.
2. 我认为这双鞋适合远足。I think this pair of shoes is _______ ________hiking.
3. 你做梦，如果你不努力的话，你不会得到好工作。
_____ _____ ______, if you don’t work hard ,you won’t get a good job.
【中考链接】
(江苏中考)1. It's ____good food that we all like it very much.
A. so a B. such a C. so D. such
2.There are _____ many difficult questions on the paper that ____ of us can finish them on time.
A. so , a few B. such , a few C .so, few D. such , few
【自我反思】
本课我学会了那些单词,短语和句子_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聚智堂名师教育辅导教案
学员姓名： 杨振宏 年 级： 初一 课 时 数：3
辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 张慧
授课主题 7B 第五单元
授课日期及时段 5月28日（周三）
教学内容
1. mine pron. 我的
mine 是名词性物主代词，用在句子中代替名词。而my是形容性物主代词，只能在句子中表示“某人的”。
例句：This book is mine, that one is yours . 这本书是我的，那一本书是你的。
根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Lily’s parents are both doctors while _____ (我的) are both teachers.
答案:mine
批注：学生成绩较差的孩子也可以把下面的物主代词重新复习一下：
类型 我的 你的 他（她、它）的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his(her, its) our yours their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his(hers, its) ours yours theirs
2. nothing pron.. 没有什么
nothing 是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。
例：We know nothing about the history of Sunshine Town. 我们对阳光城的历史一无所知。
I think _____ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. somethingB. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案: C
批注：本题考察句子理解和词义辨析。分析句子意思和四个选项，
填入nothing”没有什么“符合题意：“我觉得没有什么能使安迪改变主意，
他是一个不会轻易放弃的人”。
拓展：
当所指代的对象不确定时，就叫做不定代词。
如：something, anything, everyone, somebody.等等
它们在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面。
比如something important, someone unlucky
3. quiet adj. 安静的，寂静的
quiet 用作形容词，修饰人等有生命物体时表示“安静的”之意，修饰地方、时间、海洋大地时表示“寂静”之意。
常用be quiet “安静”；keep quiet “保持安静”；a quiet sea “平静的海洋”等。后加ly 构成副词形式。
例：I am walking in the quiet street.我行走在宁静的街道上。
-You are so ______ ,Helen, what’s wrong?
-Oh ,I just feel a little tired and don’t want to say anything.
A. polite B. busy C. quiet D. excited
答案: C
4. fresh adj. 新鲜的
fresh 用作形容词，意思是“新鲜的”。常指空气、水、水果、蔬菜、鱼、肉等“新鲜的”，也可以指人的思维、人的言行是“新鲜的”、不同凡响。
例：The vegetable on the table are all fresh.
Black tea was invented in China as to keep tea _______ (新鲜的) when it was transported long distances.
答案: fresh
批注：本题考察句子理解和单词辨析，句子意思是“为了保持长途运输中茶叶新鲜，红茶在中国被发明出来了”。“新鲜的”需要用fresh 的原形填入空白处。
fresh也可以作“精神饱满的,生气勃勃的”解时,是表语形容词,指人不觉得累、积极的、精神饱满的,也可指老年人像年轻人一样生气勃勃。
5. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
jogging 是由动词jog 双写g加上ing 变成的动名词，表示“慢跑锻炼”之意。常用go jogging “去慢跑锻炼”；
do some jogging “慢跑锻炼”等。
例：Jogging is important for some old people.对于一些老年人来说，慢跑锻炼很重要。
My father has a habit of__________(jog) along the river in the morning .
答案: jogging
批注：本题考查句意理解和单词拼写。of 是介词，后接表示行为的动词jog时，
这个动词要用动名词形式jogging。句子意思是“我爸爸有早晨沿着河慢跑锻炼的习惯”。
6. famous adj. 出名的，著名的
famous 用作形容词，表示“出名的，著名的”，可以用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
可以构成be famous for “因…….（某事）而出名/著名”。
be famous as “因…….（身份）而出名/著名”。
例：Su Yang is famous because of swimming . 孙杨因为游泳而出名了。
The girl became _______ (出名) after she sang the English songs in our school.
答案: famous
批注：相似的词组be well-known for “因…….（某事）而出名/著名” be well-known as “因…….（身份）而出名/著名”。
7. miss vt. 错过，失去
miss用作及物动词，表示“错过,失去”之意，后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，后接动词时，要用v+ing 形式。
例：It’s easy to miss way in the forests. 在森林中很容易迷路。
-Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
-That’s for sure. It’s too good a chance to __________.
A. haveB. take C. change D. miss
答案: D
批注：
losing adj. 损失的,输的
n. 失败,损失
例 Losing the match make quite a dent in his ego.
lost adj. 失去的,遗失的,迷惑的
v. 遗失,损失,失败
例 She looked out of the window, sighing for her lost youth.
1. postcard n 明信片.
(1) postcard用作名词，表示“明信片”之意，可数，其复数形式是postcards.
例：I ask him to send a postcard to the exchange student. 我请他寄一张明信片给那位交流生。
根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出句子中所缺的单词。
It is a polite way to send a ______ (明信片) to your friend before Christmas Day..
答案: postcard
批注: 老师在讲解这个单词的时候可以拓展一下合成词构成法：
合成指由两个或多个单词合成一个新词。
如：afternoon, birthday, blackboard, bathroom, newspaper, airplane, classmate, grandfather 等类似的单词。
2. key n 钥匙，答案，键，关键
key用作名词，意为“钥匙；答案；关键”，其复数形式是keys。
（1） key表示“钥匙”之意时，常用a key to the door “这个门的钥匙”固定搭配。
例：I don’t have the key to the front door.我没有前门的钥匙。
（2） key表示“答案”之意时，常用the key to the question “这个问题答案”固定搭配。
例：I know the key to the first question.我知道第一个问题的答案。
（3） key表示“键”之意时，是指电脑、打字机、钢琴等“键盘上”的“键”。
例:There are six rows of keys on the keyboard.这个键盘上有六排键。
（4） key 也可以用作名词，表示“关键”性的人或人事。
例：The man may the key of the school.那个人可能是这个学校的关键人物。
The _______ (键) on the keyboard is broken. I don’t know what to do with it .
答案:key
批注：本题考查句意理解和单词拼写。句意为“键盘上的这个键坏了，我不知道怎么处理”，句子中的动词用的是单数形式is，“键”要用单数形式key.
当key作“答案”讲，固定搭配是the key to the question，其近义词是the answer to the question.
3.ring n 环，圈；戒指
（1）ring用作名词，表示“环；圈；戒指”，是可数名词，其复数形式是rings。
例：The ring on the table is not mine. 桌子上的指环不是我的。
（2）ring用作名词，也可以表示“打电话”之意，常用give sb. a ring “给某人打电话”固定搭配。
例：He often give me a ring on Sunday. 他经常星期天给我打电话。
---Wish you a pleasure journey!
---Thanks! I’ll give you a ________ as soon as I arrive in Paris.
A .ring B .hand C .ride D. present
答案: A
批注：本题考查句子意思理解和词义辨析，对话上句意为“祝你旅途愉快！”答语 “谢谢！我一到巴黎就给你…….”比较四个选项和对话意思，只有“打电话”符合题意。
4. all over 到处，遍及
（1） all over 表示“到处”之意时，与副词everywhere 意义接近。
例：The child are wet all over.孩子们全身都湿透了。
（2） all over 表示“遍及”之意时，相当于介词throughout ,后面要接名词、代词等作宾语：
all over the world “全世界”.
例：Great changes have taken place all over China. 全中国已经发生了巨大的变化。
汉译英
全世界的儿童都喜欢看电视。（all over）
________________________________________________
答案:The children all over the world enjoy watching TV .
批注：本题考查运用所给的单词或短语翻译句子。
用all over the world 表示“全世界”;enjoy /like watching TV。
5. raise vt 饲养，使升高
（1） raise ，及物动词，表示“饲养”，后接“饲养”的动物名称。
例： My mother raises lots of pigs. 妈妈养了很多猪。
（2） raise ，及物动词，也可表示“使升高”，后接“使升高”的人、物等。
例：He raises his voices at last。 最后他提高了声音。
---As the curtain_______，the famous singer came out.
---The fans _____and screamed.
A .was raised; rose B .had been raised ;were raised
C .rose; were raised D. had risen; raised
答案: A
批注：[辨析] rise, raise
rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；站起来。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态。 如：
The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。
The river has risen by several meters. 河水上涨了好几米。
raise vt. 举起，提起；抬高；筹集。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如：
Heavy rain raised the river stage. 暴雨使河水水位升高。
The boss promised to raise her salary.老板答应要给她加薪水。
典例讲解：
I. 用上述动词的正确形式完成下列句子。
1. He ______ and walked to the window.
2. He ______ his hat to me as a sign of respect.
3. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity ______.
4. The people’s living standard has greatly been ______.
5. Her temperature is still ______.
Key:
I. 1. arose / rose 2. raised3. Arises 4. raised 5. rising
6.drive vt & vi 驾车送(人)，驾驶
drive用作及物动词，意为“驾车送(人),驾驶”，后接人时,表示“驾车送”，后接车时,表示“驾驶”。
例1 I’ll drive you to the cinema now. 我现在就驾车送你们到学校去。
例2 My father drives me school every day.我爸爸每天驾车送我去学校。
The old man began learn to ______ a car at the age of sixty. Now he is a driver..
A .buy B .take C .get D. drive
答案: D
批注：成绩比较好的学生老师在讲课的时候可以拓展到下面的一些有关drive的短语。
drive off 驱散, 击退, 赶走 drive at 意指, 打算 drive out 逐出, 乘车出去, drive away (把车)开走, 赶走
drive home 开车送回家, 传达
7.smell vt. 嗅，闻到 n. 气味
（1）smell用作及物动词，表示“嗅，闻到”之意。后面直接跟被闻到的人或物。
例 The man smells the fish on the table.
（3） smell 用作名词，表示“气味”，指物体的气味时，不可数；表示各种各样的气味的时候，是可数名词。
例1 Some flowers have strong smells.
例2 The smell from the meat is very bad.
根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出下列句子中所缺的单词。
The _____________(气味) of the flower is inviting to bees.
答案: smell
批注：本题句子意思是“花香正吸引蜜蜂飞来”，某物的气味气味应该使用单数。
一、根据句意和汉语注释或音标，在空格内写出各单词的正确形式： （10分）
1. There ______ (be) lots of things to do and places to go in Shanghai.. are
2. does your brother enjoy ______ (shop) in Sunshine Town . shopping
3. Liu Xiang is a _______ (著名的) player famous
4. I ‘m looking forwards to ________ (meet ) with my friends . meeting .
5. Why not let them ______ (play ) football in the street. Play
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。(10分)
1. I can buy some (明信片)for you on my way back.
2. Nick doesn’t know the（答案）to the question .网]
3. Miss Lee’s (戒指) is nice, She buy it from the supermarket.
4. My (笔袋) is old, I want to buy anew one .
5. Your bike is not here. You can use (我的) .
答案: 1. postcards 2.key 3. ring 4. pencil case 5. mine
1. A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. 霍波，我的一个朋友将要来拜访我。
(1) a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，mine 是名词性物主代词，a friend of 与后面的名词是“部分关系”，因此后面的名词用复数形式my friends.
例：Millie is a friend of mine.米莉是我的一个朋友。
（2）is coming 用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。
例：I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了。
---Who is the girl sitting in the front of the classroom?
---She is a friend of ______.
A. mine B. me C.I D. my
答案: A
批注：本题考察对话理解和词义辨析。根据对话意思和介词of的要求，所填的词必须用宾格形式，如果填写me，“a friend of me “不含部分关系，因此只能填“mine”。
2. ---Shall we take them to the cinema? 我们带他们去看电影，好吗？。
----Sure, We can watch some wonderful films together。当然可以，我们可以一起看一些精彩的影片。
（1） Shall we do sth ?征求意见的句子，同Let’s do sth, shall we?/ why not do sth ?/ what about doing sth? 以及How about doing sth ?
其肯定应答句常用 It sounds great! /That’s a good ideal./ Of course 等；其否定应答句常用Sorry/No +否定理由。
(2) take sb to some place.意为“把某人带到某地去”。
例：I will take you to New York tomorrow. 明天我将带你去纽约。
---Tom, can you ______ these books _______ the school library?
---OK, Mr Green.
A. bring, to B. take, to C. carry, to D. put, to
答案: B
批注：本题考查句意理解和词义辨析。
根据句意得知，表示“把某物带到……”，要用固定搭配 take sth .to ……。
3. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。
句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语（动词不定式用作定语必须后置），修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。
例： Eddie has no food to eat。埃迪没有吃的了。
Many students say they have no time ___________TV in the evening because of too much homework.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
答案:C
批注：本题考察句意理解和动词不定式做定语的用法。分析句子结构，句子中缺少动词不定式to watch 坐定语，修饰time,“许多学生说因为太多的家庭作业他们晚上没有观看电视的时间”。
4. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing . 阳光城离北京市中心不远。
far away from ….表示“离…远”；可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。
例：Mr Green lives far away from our school.格林小姐居住得离学校远。
汉译英
长城离山东不是很远。（far from…..）
____________________________________________
答案:The Great Wall is not far from Shangdong.
批注：本题考查句子翻译。句子表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时态；句子的主干是 far from ….。因此本题应该译成The Great Wall is not far from Shangdong.
5. It takes only 40 minutes by underground .乘地铁只需要40分钟。
本句是由it take sb some time to do sth 演变而来，这是一个常用的重要句型。意为“（某人）花多少时间（做某事）”或（做某事）花费（某人）多少时间”，it 是句子的形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。这种句型与“sb spends some time on sth.” 或”sb spends some time (in) doing sth.” 意义相同。如：
It take me an hour to do my homework..
= I spend an hour doing my homework. 我花一个小时做我的家庭作业。
It _______ us about an hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou airport from Yangzhou by bus.
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. gets
答案: C
批注：本题考察句意理解和固定句型。分析句子结构，本句所用的是It takes sb some time to do sth..
6. We are looking forward to meeting you soon。我们期盼着尽快与你相见。
Look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。
例：I’m looking forward to seeing you.我在盼望着与你见面。
I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I’m looking forward to _____ (visit ) her soon.
答案: visiting
批注：本题考察句意理解和固定句型。分析句子结构，本句所用的是look forward to doing sth 因此，句中的visit 要变为visiting ..
1. I would like to take the boys to our school’s football field. 我想要把这些男孩带到我们学校的足球场去。
take sb to sp . 意为“带某人到某地去”。动词take 表示“引领，带领”之意。
例： I’ll take you to the playground , 我将要带你去运动场。
完成句子，根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。
米莉会把你带到学校图书馆去的，你不要担心
________________________________________________________
答案: Millie will take you to the school library ,Don’t worry.
批注：本题考察根据固定搭配完成句子。句子中的 “把你带到图书馆去”用的是take sb to sp 固定搭配。
可以拓展有关take的短语如：
take care 照顾 take away 带走 take off 起飞;脱下 take a holiday 度假
2. Neil’s mother is calling him from the UK.尼尔的母亲正在从英国给他打电话。
call 用作动词，与telephone 用法一样表示“打电话给某人”。常用call sb from sp “从某地打电话给某人“。
例 ：I will call you from my new flat this afternoon.今天下午我将从我的新公寓打电话给你。
How often do you write a letter to your father?
I seldom or never do that now. I ____________or email him almost everyday.
A. speak B. cry C. shoutD. call
答案: D
批注：考察句意理解和词义辨析，上句“你多久写一次信给你的爸爸？，答语“现在我很少或从不写信了，几乎是每天。。。。。。。或给他发电子邮件。”比较四个选项，D选项比较符合题意。
3. You can learn all about old China at the museum.你在这个博物馆里可以了解有关旧中国的一切。
learn sth about sth or sb 了解有关某物或某人的事情。
例: We learn much about the Great Wall. 我们了解到有关长城的许多情况
I am looking forwards to ___________ more about your school life.
A. learningB. listening C. hearing from D. looking at
答案: A
批注：本题考察句意理解和词义辨析。句意是“我正期盼这更多地…….你的学校生活。分析四个， B选项“了解”最合适。
4. I’m going to show you around my hometown.
show sb around 意为“带领某人参观”
例：I don’t know who will show me around 我不知道谁将会带领我参观。
汉译英
带领来访者参观我们的城市是我的职责
______________________________________________
答案:It is my job to show the visitor around our city .
批注：本题考查句意理解和句子翻译。本句所用句型是It is one’s job to do sth ,所用重要短语是show sb around sp
成绩较好的学生还可以拓展一些有关于show的词组：
show off 卖弄, 炫耀 陈列; 使显眼 show oneself 出现, 露面
show up 到席, 露面; 显眼; 暴露; 揭发; 嘲笑; 使人难堪
5. People here know each other.
each other意为“互相”。常用短语有help each other“互相帮助”；know each other“互相了解”；learn from each other“互相学习”；talk with each other “互相交谈”等。
例 Li Lei and Wang Hong know each other.
汉译英
我们应该互相学习互相帮助
______________________________________________
答案:We should learn from each other and help each other.
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项： （20分）
( ) 1.How many bags of food can we buy with the money ?.
A. No one B. EverythingC. Nobody D. None
( ) 2.I enjoy watching football matches on TV..
A. Me too B. You are welcome C. Why not? D. That’s all right
( ) 3.How much money do you have?
A. No one B. Nothing C. Only one yuan D. Not any
( ) 4.--______________________？
--We can buy a pizza with it.
A. How much money do you have B. What can we buy with the money?
C. How many kilos of food can we buy D. What shall we do next
( ) 5.This is ____ quiet girl and ______ girl is famous for singing..
A. a; theB. the ; a C. a ;a D. the; the
( ) 6.why ______ our local theatre with us tonight?
A. visit B. you visit C. not visit D. you don’t visit
( ) 7.A theatre is a nice place ______ if you like Beijing Opera.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
( ) 8. Miss Wang is teaching ________ English in the classroom.
A. they B .their C. them D. theirs
( ) 9.We have lots of things _______ on Sunday。
A. to buyB. buyC. buying D. to buying
( )10.We don’t have to go to too far if we need help ______our homework.
A. for B. withC. about D. without
答案: 1-5 DACBA 6-10 CBBAB
完成对话(10分)
A: Mike, _______1__________?
B: Eleven. There are eleven good friends coming to my party.
A: How much will they cost, do you know?
B: Thirty-three dollars.2.__________________
A: Oh, I see. Look! There is a red purse on the floor.3.____________
B: No, it is not mine. Mine is in my hand.
A: Whose it is, then?4.____________________
B: Let me see. I’m sorry I don’t know. Maybe it is hers.
A: 5.__________________
B: All right. Let’s go.
答案: 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E
句子翻译。(10分)
1.怀特先生会把你带到邮局的。
_____________________________________________
2.我们愿意在我们学校的足球场踢足球。
_____________________________________________
3.爸爸每周六下午从上海给我打电话。
_____________________________________________
4.我带你到公园去见一见我的一位老朋友。
_____________________________________________
5.你在这整个地区都可以看到这种树。
_____________________________________
答案：1. Mr. White can take you to the post office.
2. We’d like to play football on our school’s football field.
3. My father calls me from Shanghai every Saturday afternoon.
4. I’ll take you to the park to see an old friend of mine.
5. You can see this kind of trees all over the place.
你认为本次课最难的知识点是哪一个？
三、完形填空：（20分）
What do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea 1 beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you’ll 3 that about three quarters of the world is the sea.
Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The 4 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high 5 the deepest place of the sea is 6 11 kilometers’ deep.
The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be 7 . But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of 8 and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.
You know the sea water is salty. The water of the Dead sea is very salty. It’s so salty that fish 9 live in it. 10 a strange sea!
1.A.looks B. sees C. watchesD. looks at
2.A.inB. on C. into D.to
3.A.guess B .learn C. know of D. feel
4.A.high B. tall C. higherD. highest
5.A.but B. becauseC. while D. highest
6.A.near B. almost C. nearby D. near by
7.A.cold B. warm C. things D. colder
8.A.fishes B. beasts C. things D. colder
9.A.don’t B. can’tC. wouldn’t D. may not
10.A.How B. How is C. WhatD. What is
Key: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
阅读理解(20分)
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). ”The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today,” So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren't you walking?” she asked, “It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over D. before it was as old as he was
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
答案： A C D A
牛津译林版七年级英语下册第一单元测试卷
一、单选题
Jim is ________11-year-old boy.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
We can find clean bowls and plates in the kitchen________.
A. sofaB. computerC. cupboardD. fridge
_______ is the capital of Britain.
A. ParisB. LondonC. WashingtonD. C. D. Sydney
Which book is _________, this one or that one
A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. good
Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses I like____.
A. the biggest oneB. the bigger oneC. the big oneD. the biggest ones
The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.
A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. careless
I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I
A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on D. try on it
Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.
A. ninety-eighth, fifthB. ninety-eight, fifth
C. ninety-eight, fiveD. ninety-eighth, five
Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.
A. onB. overC. underD. below
He sits between______________.
A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you
We read 10 ,206 like this________.
A. one thousand, two hundred and six
B. one thousands, two hundred and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six
D. ten thousand, two hundred six
They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.
A. in, onB. at, fromC. in, inD. at, on
_________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two hundred ofB. Two hundred
C. Two hundreds ofD. Hundreds of
I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.
A. whenB. whileC. butD. or
二、句子配对
――I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week.
――_________.
A.Have a good time B. Thank youC. It’s goodD. Good idea
三、句型转换
根据要求改写句子。
1.I’d like to live next to the supermarket. （划线部分提问）
__________ _________you like to live
2.My house has two floors. （同义句）
________ ________ two floors_________ _________ _________.
3.His home is not the same as my home. （同义句）
His home is ________ _______ ________ _________.
4.It rains a lot in Thailand. （同义句）
There ________ _________ __________rain in Thailand.
5.There is a ruler on the pencil-box,there is an English book under it.(同义句）
The pencil-box ________ _________ a ruler ________an English book.
6.I live in a house. It has ten rooms. （同义句）
I live in a _______ ________ ten rooms.
7.Amy is playing the piano in the next room.（划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ _______ in the next room.
四、完成句子
填入适当的'介词或副词。
1.There is an old bridge________ the river.
2.I like the skirt _______ some flowers on it.
3.Can you finish the work _______his help
4.The boy is looking _________ the sea ________the window.
5.It’s quite cold. The temperature is _____0oC.
6.You can’t see the hat. It’s _______ the door.
7.Wash your hands ________ meals.
8.Don’t stay _______. Please come in.
9.Be friendly _____ the animals.They are our friends.
五、汉译英：整句
翻译句子。
1.他经常同时听音乐和写信。
_____________________________.
2.我每天至少要散步半小时。
______________________________.
3.你住在哪层楼？我和我的家人住在三楼。
_______________________________.
4.在圣诞节早晨，孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
________________________________.
5.坐在扶手椅上看电视很舒服。
______________________________.
六、完型填空
完形填空
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them_______cool. But if you swim in a _______place, it may not be safe（安全）.These years, more than ten people _______while they were enjoying themselves in the water and_______of them were students. But some people are_______not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so_______that nothing can happen（发生）to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget_______better swimmers have died (死) in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they_______swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone（单独的）._______there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
1.A. feltB. feelC. feelingD. to feel
2.A. difficultB. smallC. rightD. wrong
3.A. diedB. dieC. have diedD. will die
4.A. muchB. mostC. lotD. more
5.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. even
6.A. fastB. oftenC. wellD. hard
7.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who
8.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
9.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. WhetherD. If
七、阅读单选
It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.
Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.
Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (闻起来) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh（笑）. At last she has to use a spoon（勺子）.
Near the end (结束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.
After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.
1.All of Yangyang’s friends come from ___________.
A. EnglandB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. Canada
2.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.
A. 叉子B. 盘子C. 筷子D. 铲子
3.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________
A. 观赏B. 喜欢C. 狼吞虎咽D. 细嚼慢咽
4.The children laugh because ___________.
A. the food is very delicious.
B. they are happy with Yangyang
C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them
D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.
5.The children are going to the train station ______
A. on footB. by busC. by taxiD. in Mr Zhang’s car
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me”is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打断)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say“Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1.You should say “Thank you” when ___________
A. You say something kind to othersB. You help others.
C. Someone helps you.D. You need others to help you.
2.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________
A. used in the world.B. used more often than “Excuse me”.
C. used only by Americans.D. used only between friends.
3.You should say “Excuse me’’ if you want to ________
A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above
4.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.
A. Thank youB. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse meD. I’m sorry
5.This passage mainly tells us the way __________
A. to be happyB. to be polite
C. to help othersD. to learn from Americans
八、材料作文
写作。
根据材料写一篇短文。
我有一个漂亮的家，两层，三个卧室，两个卫生间，一个大客厅，一个厨房。前面有个大花园，里面有很多花和树，我喜欢在花园里玩，我父母住二楼，我的卧室也在二楼，非常干净整洁。
我爱我家。
南师附中周平
Teaching objectives:
To introduce and develop the theme of growing pains
To form a positive attitude towards growing pains and learn to solve family problems wisely
To identify the difference between American English and British English
To learn about some colloquialisms and their origins
To develop the skills of how to read a play
To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause and how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses
To develop listening ability through a radio talk show
To develop speaking ability by talking about problems common to teenagers and presenting a dialogue based on the relevant theme
To develop the ability of reading for gist
To develop writing ability by presenting a dialogue and an advice letter
To learn to be cooperative and helpful when working together
Teaching plans:
Period 1-Welcome to this unit
Period 2-Reading 1 (Comprehension focus)
Period 3-Reading 2 (Word focus)
Period 4-Reading 3 (Consolidation of words)
Period 5-Word power1
Period 6-Word power2
Period 7-Grammar & usage
Period 8-Consolidation of grammar
Period 9-Task presenting a dialogue1
Period 10-Task presenting a dialogue2
Period 11-Project writing an advice letter
Period 12-Exercises
Period 1 Welcome to this unit
Teaching objectives:
To introduce and develop the theme of growing pains
To develop speaking ability by talking about families and problems that happen between teenagers and parents
To know more about classmates and their families
Teaching procedures:
I. Lead-in:
1. Presenting family albums:
In this part, Ss are encouraged to say something about their families by showing the class pictures with their parents.
2. Brainstorming questions:
Do you always show respect to your parents?
Do you always do what your parents want you to?
Do you sometimes quarrel with your parents? Why do you quarrel?
II. Picture talking (pair work)
Ask Ss to look at the pictures. Imagine the situations and try to describe them as fully as possible with their own words.
Make sure that Ss have “when”, “where”, “who”, “what” in your descriptions.
Invite some Ss to report back their descriptions.
III. Sharing opinions (group work)
In this part, Ss discuss the following questions in groups of four. Each group chooses two of the four questions. Have Ss to report their opinions in class.
Questions for discussion:
What kind of behaviors of yours will make your parents feel unhappy? List as many as you can.
*not doing homework,
*not getting up on time,
*spending too much time or money on …
*bad school behaviours
*not helpful with housework
*making friends with persons that parents don’t like
*…
What would you do if your behavior upsets your parents?
Who do you choose to talk to when you have a problem and want to talk to someone? Why?
Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents? How do you overcome the gap?
IV. Assignments:
1. Preview the new words of this unit on page 64 (from “act” to “rude”)
2. Think about this questions-What are growing pains? Do you have any pains? What are they?
*******************************************************
Period 2 Reading 1
(Comprehension focus)
Teaching objectives:
To develop the skills of how to read a play
To know about American family life and problems that happen between American teenagers and their parents
To form a positive attitude towards solving problems between teenagers and parents
Teaching procedures:
I. Lead-in:
Have you ever been left alone or with a pet? Describe that experience. If not, can you imagine what might happen if you were left alone? Can you look after your home and keep everything clean and safe?
II. Reading:
1. Remind Ss of the instructions on reading a play before reading
2. First reading and checking out Part A on page 22
3. Second reading (following the tape) and checking out C1 & C2 on page 24
4. More comprehension questions:
Why does Eric sound frightened when he sees his parents back?
How does Mom know that the dog is tired and hungry?
What does Dad mean by saying “This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished…”?
III. Thinking after reading:
Ask Ss to use their imagination and think of an end to the play.
Do you think Eric and Daniel will explain to their parents what has happened? Or will the parents go and ask the boys what has happened?
If you were one of the children what would you do? Would you remain silent or would you offer an explanation to your parents? Which is the better solution in your mind?
IV. Assignment:
1. Read the play aloud with partners.
2. Underline difficult words or sentences that need explaining.
3. Finish D1 & D2 on page 24.
4. Finish E on page 25.
******************************************************
Period 3 Reading 2
(Word Focus)
Teaching objectives:
To understand new words and expressions and learn how to use them
Teaching procedures:
I. HW checking out:
1. D1 & D2 on page 24
2. E on page 25
Ask Ss:
what they think of the way Daniel and his parents solve their problem
what kind of a boy Daniel is
II. Difficult points:
(In this part, Ss are encouraged to raise their questions.)
1. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
2. …you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!
3. Daniel, we thought you were an adult, …
4. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry.
5. …but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
III. Words focus:
1.Word definition:
In this part Ss are to understand words and expressions in the text.
Ask Ss to match the expressions in Column I with the right definitions in Column II.
Column I Column II
a. be supposed to do 1. to talk about sb’s faults in an unfair way,
or to be too strict with sb.
b. deserve to do 2. to want to have sth. or do sth.
c. now that 3. used to ask or talk about how sb. should deal with sth.
d. in charge 4. used to say a light or fire is off or out
e. be hard on 5. used to say what is/was expected to happen,
esp. when sth. didn’t happen; used to say
that one should or should not do
f. go out 6.to hope that one will get sth. from sb.
g. expect…from… 7.in a position where you have the duty to make
decisions so that anything bad will not happen
h. feel like 8.used to say one should receive (a reward or
a special treatment) for what he has done
i. (what to) do with 9. because of sth. or as a result of sth.
2. Ask Ss to read the following sentences and try to complete them with words or expressions in the text so that each of the sentences makes sense.
1. The new company was set up last month and has some problems and difficulties, so we can say the company is experiencing ________. (growing pains)
2 ---Doctor, my son feels pains in his arms and legs at night. What’s wrong?
---It really doesn’t matter. That’s ________ and will soon pass. (growing pains)
3. His strange question made his friends feel surprised; that means his strange question ______ his friends. (surprised)
surprise-n./ vt.
surprised-adj.
surprising-adj.
surprisingly-adv.
My dad bought me an iPod on my birthday, which is a great ____ to me. (surprise)
What _____ me most was that flowers there were so cheap. (surprised)
He had a _____ look on his face at the news that she married John. (surprised)
---How was the exam?
---_____ easy. (surprisingly)
5. The sports meet _________ to take place last weekend. But we had to cancel it because it was raining heavily. (was supposed)
6. Wang Bing had his hair dyed and his red hair upset his parents. They say as a student he should not dye his hair, that is, he _________ dye his hair. (is not supposed to)
6. The morning assembly takes place on the playground at 7:30 on every Monday. So teachers and students _______ be there by 7:25. (are supposed to)
7.Mrs. Smith is a mother of three and knows a lot about looking after babies. You can ask her what to ______ a newborn baby if you have no idea. (do with)
8.Little Tim did a good job at school and he hoped that his parents would praise him. He ____ a praise _____ his parents. (expect…from)
9. The mother never praises her daughter unless she gets the first in test. She is too strict with him, that is, she is ______ him. (hard on)
10.Daniel thought his parents _______ him because they shouted at him before he could explain. (hard on)
11. The Chinese Women’s Volleyball team won the championship in the 28th Olympic Games. They worked very hard and they _____ win. (deserved to)
12. That boy spends little time on lessons and seldom listens in class. He failed in the exams. He _____ fail. (deserved to)
13. ---It is so hot. I _____ a big iced cola. What about you?
---Mineral water, please. (feel like)
IV. Assignments:
1. Finish A1 & A2 on page 86.
2. Finish D1 on page 89.
Make sure Ss read the text carefully and review what they’ve learned before doing exx.
****************************************************
Period 4 Reading 3
(Consolidation of words)
Teaching objectives:
To consolidate the use of words and expressions through
Teaching procedures:
I. Checking out A1 & A2 on page 86:
II. Checking out D1 on page 89:
III. Assignments:
1. Memorize the new words in the text and get ready for a dictation tomorrow.
3. Read the play again and think about the question:
Is the play written in British English or American English? How do you know?
*****************************************************
Period 5 Word Power 1
Teaching objectives:
To identify the difference between American English and British English
To develop the ability of understanding words in context
Teaching procedures:
I. Lead-in: Dictation of words in the text:
(Ask a student to write on the blackboard.)
vacation
soccer
trash can
garbage
living room
behavior
adult
decision
explain
deserve
II. Word Power
1. focusing on the differences between American English & British English by checking out the dictation on the blackboard:
American English British English
vacation holiday
soccer football
trash can dustbin
garbage rubbish
living room sitting room
behavior behaviour
*Ask Ss “In which aspects does American English differ from British English from the examples above?”
(in vocabulary and spelling)
* Ask Ss “Does American English differ from British English in other aspects, like pronunciation and grammar? Encourage them to demonstrate some examples.
Differences Examples
pronunciation
grammar
spelling
vocabulary
* Ask Ss to use the information on page 26 and practice the dialogue on page 26.
* Ask Ss to discuss the following questions:
The accents in American English and British English are partly different. Which do you prefer?
Do you think it helpful to know about these differences?
2. Understanding words in context:
* Letting Ss read “A” on page 90 so that they can learn more about this topic.
* Checking out the comprehension questions
* Understanding some new words from the context of the passage
He was the major reason for the program’s huge success.
major-very large or important
Mike kept making trouble but was always charming.
charming-very pleasing or attractive
From the first few episodes of “Growing Pains” Mike was always getting into trouble.
episode-part of a TV or radio program in which the same story is
continued
These stories are good examples of the two sides of Mike’s nature.
nature-qualities that make someone a particular type of person
He was naughty but also a caring and warm person.
naughty-(used by adults talking about children) bad, causing trouble
caring-thinking about what other people need or want and trying to
help them
III. Assignments:
1. For bonus: Find two more examples showing the difference between American English and British English and tell your teacher as soon as possible. The first one will get a BONUS.
2. Do “B” on page 91.
*******************************************************
Period 6 Word Power 2
(Colloquialisms focus)
Teaching objectives:
To learn about some colloquialisms and their origins
Teaching procedures:
I. HW checking out:
1. Collecting examples of American English and British English
2. Checking out “B” on page 90
II. Colloquialisms
1. What is a colloquialism? How is it used?
2. Presenting sentences with colloquialisms:
I know you are busy, but could you just lend me an ear for a minute?
Meaning: to listen and pay attention to
Origin: In William Shakespeare’s time, around 1600, it was a common way of asking that you listen to a person speaking. Shakespeare used this expression in his play “Julius Caesar”.
If we don’t win this basketball game by at least twenty points, I will eat my hat.
Meaning: a saying used when you are 100 percent certain that something will happen
Origin: Many great writers, including Charles Dickens, have this expression.
3. Ask Ss to focus on Part A and have them finish this exercise individually.
Origins of some colloquialisms:
a wet blanket
meaning: a person who spoils other people’s fun by being boring
origin: This is an early 19th-century expression. Native Americans and others often put out their campfires with blankets they had dipped in the nearest river. If fire represents excitement and joy, then the wet blanket that puts out the fire stands for a person who always expects bad things will happen.
all ears
meaning: eager to listen; listening attentively
origin: This expression is three centuries old. The ear is the organ by which a person hears. So, if we say you are all ears, it means that at that moment you’re carefully listening to whatever is being said. It is as if no other organs of your body mattered except your ears.
pull my leg
meaning: to fool someone; to joke with someone
origin: By the late 1800s people sometimes tripped other people by catching their legs with a cane or running a string across the sidewalk. Sometimes it was just for fun; at other times robbers did it to steal from the victim after he or she had fallen.
4. Ask Ss to do Part B on page 27.
In this part, Ss are encouraged to discuss with each other first. Ask them to use dictionaries if necessary.
III. Assignments:
1. Work out the meanings of the following colloquialisms:
a. My parents and I don’t always see eye to eye about school issues.
b. I’ve got a major test tomorrow, so I better hit the books.
c. Lisa was walking on eggs when she was returning the necklace she had borrowed without asking.
2. Review the attributive clause learnt in Unit 1.
3. Read the play again and pick out sentences containing attributive clauses.
Period 7 Grammar and Usage
Teaching objectives:
* To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause and how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses
Teaching procedures:
I. HW checking out: understanding some colloquialisms
II. Grammar and Usage:
1. Let Ss read Point 1-4 on page 28 to know when to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause. Teacher gives detailed explanations if necessary.
2. Ask Ss to do “A” & “B” on page 29.
3. Let Ss read Point 5 on page 28 to know how to use the attributive clause to modify the antecedent way.
4. More practice should be provided to Ss.
The pen with which I write my homework every day is broken, so I’ll have to buy a new one.
Can you please give me a piece of paper on which I can write a note to Miss Liu?
Do you know the woman with whom/to whom/about whom our teacher is talking?
The man from whom/for whom I bought the old picture is over eighty.
The way (in which/that) she sang surprised all the judges.
* * * *
Do you still remember the day on which we first met each other?
Yesterday we visited a factory in which toys are made.
She didn’t tell us the reason for which she gave up her job.
5. relative adverbs: when, where and why
Do you still remember the day on which/when we first met each other?
Yesterday we visited a factory in which/where toys are made.
She didn’t tell us the reason for which/why she gave up her job.
6. let Ss read instructions on page 30
7. practice on page 31
III. Assignments:
1. Do C1 on page 88 (WB)
**************************************************
Period 8 Consolidation of grammar
Teaching objectives:
To have more practice on the usage of attributive clauses
Teaching procedures:
I. Consolidation of Grammar:
1. HW checking out-C1
2. Additional practice-this part focuses on situations in which relative pronounces and relative adverbs are used
Tell Ss that when , where or why can’t be used to introduce an attributive clause if the antecedent is used as the subject or object in the clause though they refer to a time or a place or a reason.
Examples are as follows:
Shanghai is the first city that Eric visited in China.
The city that/which gives Eric a deep impression in China is Shanghai.
Shanghai is the city where Eric’s grandfather used to work.
He will always remember the days that/which he spent in America.
He will always remember the days when he studied in America.
No one knows the reason why he changed his mind.
The reason that/which he gave us is not good enough.
3. Do C2 on page 88.
Ask Ss to do this exercise individually and check out in class.
II. Assignments:
1. Read the diary entries on page 34 and underline the main point of each entry and circle the words which tell you the mood of the writer. (Make sure Ss read the guidelines on page 34 before reading the dairy entries.)
******************************************************
Period 9 Task presenting a dialogue (1)
Teaching objectives:
To understand how a speaker is feeling by identifying different tones
To develop listening ability through a radio talk show
To develop the skill of reading for gist through diary entries and a thank-you letter
To learn how to write a dialogue
Teaching procedures:
I. HW checking out:
1. Ask Ss to check with their partner about the main point and words showing the writer’s mood.
2. Invite some Ss to tell the class the main point of the entry.
II. Step 1: listening to a radio phone-in programme
1. Lead-in:
Tell Ss that tones can tell how a speaker is feeling just as words can tell us the mood of a writer.
2. Understanding tones in spoken English
1) Ask Ss to read the guidelines in Skills building 1 on page 32 before listening to the five versions of the same sentence in different tones. They will see that there are four main points to determine how the speaker is feeling. Write down the four points on the blackboard:
the volume
the tones
stressed words
the pause
2) Have Ss listen to the example sentence in five different tones one by one. After they listen to one of them, ask them to tell what they think about the speaker’s emotion. Is she happy, or angry? Is she in high spirits or in low spirits? Then let them read the explanation for each sentence.
3) Have Ss read the sentence “He will come here tomorrow” in different emotions. Ask them:
If someone is happy about his coming, how will he say it?
If someone doesn’t want him to come, how will he say it?
If someone is excited about his coming, how will he say it?
If someone is frustrated or questioning, how will he say it?
4) Let Ss listen to the tape and finish Part A on page 32.
5) Ask Ss to listen to the tape and finish Part B. Then let them listen to the five sentences again and ask them to tell which word is emphasized and what tones are used for different emotions.
3. Listening to a radio phone-in programme:
1) Ask Ss to listen to a radio phone-in programme and write the names of the callers in the space below.
2) Ask Ss to say something about the pictures.
Picture 1:
What did Jane call about last week?
Why did Jane call this time?
Picture 2:
What problem does Christina have with her mum?
What does the host advise her to do?
Picture 3:
What problem does Shirley have?
What is she supposed to do according to the host?
Picture 4:
What does Richard’s father want him to do?
What does Richard want to be when he grows up?
What advice does the host give Richard?
Picture 5:
What makes Patrick feel lonely?
What advice does Patrick get from the host?
Picture 6:
Why does William’s father want him to go out?
What is William supposed to do?
III. Step 2: reading a thank-you letter
In this part, Ss are asked to
read the letter and the sentences below
decide if the sentences are true or false
IV. Assignments:
1. Read the guidelines about how to write a dialogue on page 36 and discuss Part A on page 36 with your partner.
****************************************************
Period 10 Task Presenting a dialogue (2)
Teaching objectives:
To develop writing and speaking abilities by presenting a dialogue
To learn to work with others
Teaching procedures:
I. Presenting a dialogue:
1. skills building: writing a dialogue
1) Points about writing a dialogue:
In this part Ss are asked to read the guidelines on page 36
Don’t include words like “Umm” or “Hmm” in a dialogue.
Don’t repeat words that have just been said.
Use the words the characters say to show their feelings and moods.
2). Ask Ss to point out what is wrong with the underlined sentences after they discuss with their partners
2. Presenting a dialogue in groups:
1) Let Ss read the guidelines on page 37.
2) Have Ss work in groups of three and each group makes up a dialogue with the information provided.
3) Have some groups give a performance of the dialogue they make up. Other students are expected to make some comments on the performances.
II. Assignment:
1. Read the two letters on page 38 and think about how you can advise them to solve their problems.
***************************************************
Period 11 Project Writing an advice letter
Teaching objectives:
To develop the writing ability by producing a letter
To work together and help solve problems
Teaching procedures:
I. Project writing an advice letter:
1. Lead-in:
In almost every family are problems that may upset teenagers and their parents. A father has some problems with his son. They have both written letters to a magazine, asking for advice. Today we’re going to help them solve their problems.
2. Have Ss answer some questions about the letters:
Why does the father write the letter?
What does the father think of his son?
What is the father worrying about?
Why does the son write the letter?
What are his problems?
How does he feel about his father?
How are you going to advise them to solve their problems?
3. Have Ss work in groups on Part B on page 39:
Let Ss discuss the four questions given in this part, esp. the 3rd and the 4th ones.
Assign roles to each group member:
Task 1: doing research to find examples of advice letters
Task 2: writing an outline for the letter
Task 3: writing the letter
Note:
* Any of the tasks can be shared by two or three people.
* The letter is to be read to the group after it is written and group members make changes if necessary.
4. Producing the letter:
To write the letter, Ss are encouraged to use words and expressions that they have learnt in this unit.
II. Assignments:
1. Finish the letter and have it typed on A4 paper.
2. Read the two letters again and work out the meaning of new words with the help of dictionaries.
3. Do B1 & B2 on page 87.
*****************************************************
Period 12 Exercises
Teaching objectives:
To develop listening ability through “Listening” on page 92
To consolidate the use of words in B1 & B2 on page 87
To learn to express opinions clearly by writing a report (optional)
Teaching procedures:
I. Listening practice on page 92
II. Checking out B1 & B2 on page 87
III. Writing practice on page 93 (optional)
牛津高中英语教学设计
单 元：Unit 1 School life
板 块：Reading 1
Thoughts on the design:
在完成了welcome板块的学习后，阅读一名从中国到英国的交换生的介绍文章。让学生在阅读过程中使用skimming理解文章大意，用scanning 获取细节信息，之后再对文章作综合回顾。然后，引导学生换个角度，从英国学生的角度来看待中国的学校生活，模仿课文，从不同的方面介绍中国的校园生活。
Teaching objectives:
1. to help the Ss master the reading skills of skimming and scanning.
2. to guide the Ss to understand the passage and learn about more details of school life in the UK.
3. to encourage the Ss to learn to view our school life in a different perspective.
Step 1. Lead-in
1. [Teacher] We’ve learned a little about the difference between schools in China and in the UK.
2. [Brainstorming] If you were an exchange student in a UK school, what would you enjoy most?
3. Collect answers from a few students.
4. [Teacher] Today we’ll read an article from a school magazine, written by Wei Hua, who studied in the UK for one year. Let’s find out what she finds enjoyable.
[设计思路]：从上一课时涉及的中英学校生活差异谈起，问学生什么是他们心目中英国校园生活最让人喜欢的部分，从而引出课文的enjoyable experience。
Step 2. Reading for general ideas
1. Introduce the reading skill: skimming.
2. Teacher can start with the title and the first paragraph so that the Ss know how to work out the general idea of each paragraph.
3. [pairwork] Ask the Ss to work in pairs. Go through the passage quickly to find out the main idea of each paragraph.Check answers one by one paragraph.
[设计思路]：教师示范skimming的运用，让学生学会在快速浏览的情况下，抓住文章的要点。
Step 3. Reading for details
1. Introduce the reading skill: scanning.
2. Teacher can do Q1, Q2 in Part A first.
3. [Individual work]Ask Ss to do Q3 in Part A and questions in C1 individually.
Check answers with the Ss.
4. [Listening and reading] Ask Ss to go through the questions in C2.
Then listen and read after the recording. Ask Ss to answer the questions using their own words.
[设计思路]: 示范传授scanning的运用，并辅以相关练习，让学生在阅读中掌握阅读方法。
Step 4. Consolidation
1. [Task-based reading] Ask the Ss to do the task-based reading and check answers.
Aspects Details
General impression It was a different but exciting and enjoyable 1. ______________
Assembly Students should attend it on the first day and the 2. ____________
Will tell the rules of the school during that period.
Class Our class is of the 3._______ size; we would never study in a fixed classroom.
Subjects English I practiced it every day, so it got 4. ________ a lot.
French I had an 5. _______ French class on Tuesday evenings.
Cooking I learned a lot and could make delicious cakes.
Selective ones Students can 6. _______ studying some subjects if they don’t like them.
7. _________ It was not heavy but a bit 8. ______________
Spare time I played football with others, 9. _______ under a tree and went to the Computer Club where I could send e-mails to my family and friends 10. _________ of charge.
Keys: 1-5 expericenced headmaster average improved extra
6-10 stop Homework challenging relaxed free
[设计思路：通过任务型阅读填空的形式，帮助同学进一步巩固课文内容并再次理清文章概要]
Step 5. Discussion
1. [groupwork] Suppose you were Daniel, a UK student in China on a student exchange programme, write a passage for him entitled “School life in China”. Discuss what will be covered in the passage. Draw the outline and present.
[设计思路]：了解了中国学生在英国的感受，让学生换个角度，谈一谈英国学生在中国学习的感受。一方面让学生创设了情境，让学生运用学到的语言，同时，也促使学生以新的视角来看待自己周围的学习、生活。
Step 6. Homework
1. Revise the text and do part E.
2. Prepare for an interview with Wei Hua.
一，教学课型：阅读课
阅读课是学生综合运用所学语法、词汇和功能等知识，认真阅读文章，达到帮助其学习语言、文化等方面的知识，形成良好的阅读策略，提高阅读理解能力的课型。
教学任务有以下：
复习巩固所学词汇。
逐步阅读课文，达到深层次理解。
渗透阅读方法。
二，教材分析
教材内容（见课本page42）
教材处理
《牛津高中英语。学生用书》所选的文章不仅题材广泛、内容丰富、文化意识强、内涵丰富，而且体裁多样，涵盖了说明文、议论文、小说、戏剧、记叙文等，为学生学习语言提供了丰富多彩的素材。本课教材节选Ann一个加拿大女孩的五篇游记，把她在Pompeii和Loulan两处的所见、所闻、所感、所思展示出来。教师可以呈现出与这两处有关的简单的对错问题让学生轻松答题，然后过渡到具体的问题，达到深一层次理解，再者对两个古代城市进行比较归纳，对文章达到更深地理解，最后升华主题，唤起人们保护世界文化遗传的意识。
教学目标
(1)通过阅读短文，了解两处失落的文明--Pompeii和Loulan.
(2)提高学生阅读能力。
(3)提高学生语言运用能力。
教材重点和难点
(1)引导学生归纳短文、比较两个古代城市的异同。
(2)引导学生升华主题，增强人们保护世界文化遗产意识。
三，教学设计
（-）设计思想
本节课是在多媒体教学环境下实施的大容量、快节奏的课堂教学。教师首先让学生复习回顾与本篇文章相关联的词汇，接着运用略读、寻读、跳读等阅读方法，对所节选的五篇游记从不同层次，由浅入深、由表及里，逐层推进地进行阅读，从而达到对文章深层次的理解。根据文章的描述，培养学生保护世界各国文化遗产、文明古迹的意识，同时让学生思考如何去保护文化遗产和文明古迹：逐渐实现从语言的输入和内化到语言成果的输出，提高学生应用语言的能力。
（二）教学过程
Step1 .Revision
Go over the words
Match the words with their definitions
( ) 1.take over A place a dead body in a grave
( ) 2.erupt B rich
( ) 3.unfoutunately C huge
( ) 4.hawre D take control of
( ) 5.wealthy E sadly ,unluckily
( ) 6.ruins F provide space for
( ) 7.enormous G parts of a building that
remain after it has been badly
damaged or destroyed. .
( ) 8. .bury H (of a volcano)throw out lava and ash
[设计说明]
该教学步骤复习巩固所学的有关词汇，同时为接下来的阅读扫清了障碍。
Step2.leading-in
1. T: Now let’s talk about two questions with your partners?
Can you name some buildings that would represent ancient civilizations in China?
What does the title Lost Civilizations mean?
2.T:In this passage,, there are two lost civilizations .What are they? (showing some pictures of Pompeii and Loulan)
T: Do you know which place these pictures describe ?
S: Pompeii
T: Do you know which place these pictures describe ?
S: Loulan
T: Have you ever been to Pompeii and Loulan ?
S: _________
T: Have you known about them ?
S: _________
T: Would you like to visit them?
S: __________
Now let’s go with Ann together.
[设计说明]
通过问题讨论链接中国古代文明，感性认识现存文明与失落文明的含义。通过逼真的图片让学生初步认识Pompeii和Loulan，增强学生对课文的阅读兴趣，并自然地引出本课的话题，与作者一起游历两古城遗迹。
Step3 Reading
1读前(pre-reading)
教师通过放录音,让学生跟着录音浸入课文，初步了解大意，同时也注意了语音语调。
2读中（while-reading）
T: Now read the passage quickly and answer the following “T” or “F” questions.
A. The author is going to China by air next week.( Day1-15th July)
The city of Pompeii was founded in the 7th century BC.(Day2-16th July)
C. The city of Pompeii wasn’t found until the 18th century.( Day3-17th July)
D. Loulan was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the east and the west almost years age (Day10 –24th July )
E. Pompeii and Loulan were lost for the same reason.(Day11-25th July )
(2)T: Now read the passage carefully and answer the following wh-questions.
A. What happened to Pompeii in August AD79?
B How was the buried city discovered ?
C Where were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for ?
D. Why was Loulan an important city about 2000 years ago?
How do many people think Loulan disappeared?
F. What is one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?
(3)T: Now read the passage more carefully and fill in the following blanks with proper words and phrases
Pompeii Loulan
Where was it located ① China
When was it founded? In the 8th century BC ②
What kind of city was it? A rich city ③
Why was it destroyed? ④ ⑤
How was it discovered In the 18 century ,a farmer found some stone with writing on it, then people started to dig ⑥
What can you find about the city now ? Streets with ⑦,houses with⑧,bodies of people that had been turned to stone the city walls,⑨, ⑩ that ran through the middle of the city
(4)Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( ) A. Which of the following statements is not true?
a. Both of the two cities were lost civilizations about 2000 years ago.
b. Both of the two cities were discovered by local people.
c. Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano while Loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms.
d. Pompeii was in Italy while Loulan was in China.
( ) B. The purpose of writing this passage is ____
a. show how happy the writer was to have such a chance to visit the sites.
b. to arouse people’s sense of protecting civilizations.
c. to compare the civilizations of Pompeii and Loulan destroyed.
d. to tell us how Pompeii and Loulan were destroyed.
[设计说明]
该环节通过表面理解→深层理解→比较异同→归纳总结这样四个步骤对全文作全面理解。
3读后（post-reading）
T: As we all know there were lots of ancient civilizations in the world in history.
Some of them have disappeared while others remain today .such as the Great wall, the Terracotta Warriors ,the Hanging Gardens ,Pyramids and so on (showing some pictures of them)
Now let’s discuss in groups.
(1)If you have a chance ,which place would you like to visit most? Why?
T :From the passage we know Pompeii and Loulan were destroyed by nature.
But I think human may also destroy our civilizations. If we want to make our civilizations exist for ever, I think we should make people have the sense of protecting our civilizations
Now let’s discuss in groups.
(2) What can we do to make people have the sense at protesting our civilizations?
(设计说明)
以上两个问题展开小组讨论.该教学活动旨在提高学生用英语表达观点的能力,同时进行德育渗透，培养学生保护文化遗产的意识。并通过小组讨论培养学生的合作意识。
Step4 Consolidation
做学生用书Part E、F Page.45
Step5 Summary
通过本课时的学习，让学生全面深刻地理解了课文，提高了能力。
Step6 Homework
预习课文上的语言点，为阅读课第二课时作准备。
一般过去时
1. 一般过去时
结构：主语+动词过去式
表示：①过去(经常)发生的动作
②过去存在的状态
时间状语：yesterday, in the past, ... ago, the day before yesterday, the other day, this morning, last week, in +过去时间
2. 动词过去式的变化规则
(1)一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed。
(2)动词以e结尾，直接在词尾加-d。如：save-saved，use-used。
(3)动词以y结尾，且y前是辅音，则变y为i再加ed。如：carry- carried ，cry-cried
(4)动词以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：
stop-stopped，plan-planned
(5)不规则变化(见课本附录的表格)。如：put-put，write-wrote，spend-spent，leave-left…
【练】写出下列动词的过去式
1.is/am
2.Fly
3.3.plant
4.are
5.drink
6.play
7.go
8.make
10.dance
11.worry
12.ask
3. 一般过去时的否定句：
1、be动词构成的一般过去时的否定形式：在was和were后面直接加not.可以缩写成wasn’t和weren’t.
2、行为动词前加助动词didn’t
3、Be动词开头的一般疑问句以及回答方式
-Were you happy yesterday?
-Yes, I was.
4、行为动词构成的一般疑问句，在句首加did
Did she do well in Chinese when she was at school?
Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.
【随堂练习】
1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句）Lucy ______ ______ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句）_____ he _____ _____ meat in the fridge.
3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ ________ she _______ there.
4.There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句）
________ there _______ orange in the cup?
5. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you ________ last night?
6. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替换 every Monday)
_________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________?
7.My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week?
8. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ____________ he__________ yesterday?
【一般过去时专练】
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他） yesterday?--No, she ____.
3.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?
--He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
6. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song?
--I ____________(write) it last year.
7.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.
8. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___.
9. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year?
--No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?
13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.
14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.
16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.
17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.
18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.
23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.
24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.
26. Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.
27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.
28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.
29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.
30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.
31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.
32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.
33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.
34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.
35. The boss（老板） __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday.
一般将来时
1.一般将来时
结构：主语+will do
主语+am/is/are going to do
I/We+shall do
表示：①将来发生的动作
②将来存在的状态
时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, this evening, soon, in+一段时间, someday, sometime,
in the future
一、一般将来时 be going to
1.be going to 意为“计划或打算做某事”它通常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:this morning, this afternoon, this evening
next week, next month, next year, the next day
tomorrow, soon
2.be going to 的一般疑问句，be动词随主语的变化而变化以及回答形式。
如：Are you/they going to bring some snacks to the party? Is he/she going to bring some snacks to the party?
Yes, we/they are. Yes, he/she is.
No, we/they aren’t.No, he/she isn’t.
be going to的特殊疑问句，由what,when.where,who 引导。
二、一般将来时will
1.一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示某个时刻的动作或状态，或将来某段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2.构成方式：will+动词原形
3.表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in the future等。
4.一般将来时的句型结构：
1).肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他成分 如：I will go to the library. 我将去图书馆。
2).一般疑问句：will+主语+动词原形+其他成分 如：Will you cook fish for me?
【随堂练习】
( )1.Look out! The train _____.
A.came B.will come C.is coming D.is going to come
( )2.My sister _____ nine years old in a month.
A.was B.is C.will be D.is going to be
( )3.--I am waiting here for an hour.
--Sorry, I _____ you were here.
A.don’t knowB.didn’t know C.won’t know D.am not knowing
( )4.--Look at the sign. You cannot smoke here.
--Sorry, I _____ it.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.am not seeing
( )5.Tom _____ his grandparents this afternoon..
A.visits B.will visitC.is visiting D.visited
( )6.Look at the clock! We _____ late.
A.were B.are going to be C.will be D.was
【任务型阅读】
（B）
A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.
Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problem, we can’t solve by ourselves. We always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it is time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It is really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
根据短文内容填空，完成表格:
Information card
Main idea A different way of learning is 1 used in our English study.
Changes Before class We make study 2 first.
3. class We sit in groups to 4 the problems freely.
After class We have 5 homework so we can go to the library.
Conclusion(结论) In a word, we can manke more progress in the new ways.
1. 2. 3. 4.5.
6. 7. 8. 9.10.
模块3 Unit 1 第二课时
Period II
Reading I
I. Homework checking
1. answers to the multiple choices: CCACC
2. translation work
1) 在某人的日常生活中 2) 和某人讨论某事
3) 相互影响 4) 捏住鼻子
5) 味觉 6) 以凸起的园点形成的字母
7) 听力有问题的人 8) 取得巨大成就
II. Questions
1. Have you ever lost your way in the fog? What would you do if you got lost in the fog?
2. How do you feel on a foggy day?
III. Listening
The teacher play the tape. Students should pay all their attention to the text and try to answer the four questions on page 2 of the textbook
Answers: 1. A young lady in the fog. 2. At 86 King Street.
3. She usually got home by bus. 4. He carried a stick.
IV. Reading comprehension
A) Do C1 on page 4 of the textbook
B) 通读课文，做下面的阅读理解题。
1. According to the text, we know that ____.
A. it was very foggy when Polly went to work that morning
B .Polly first took a bus and then walked home
C. on the train a tall man kindly helped Polly
D. hearing the footsteps, Polly was full of fear
2. In the text, Polly ____.
A. got surprising help from the blind old man
B. was caught by an old man when she was on the train
C. felt excited when hearing a voice in the fog
D. got frightened at the tall blind man
3. The blind man was in the fog because ____.
A. he just waited for Polly and offered help
B. he wanted to help those who got lost
C. the weather did no danger to him
D. Polly got lost and couldn’t find her way home
4. After reading the text, we learn that ____.
A. the blind old man was always ready to help
B. it is dangerous for Polly to go home in such a heavy fog
C. if you get help from others, you should do something in return
D. every one should give help to those in trouble
C) 再读课文，填写下面的表格。
Part Place What happened Polly’s thought or feeling
Part 1 outside Polly’s work place She left work early. 1.____________________________________
Part 2 at the bus stop in the street 2.______________________________________
Part 3 in the underground train：at Green Park station A tall man in a dark coat is on the train． 3.____________________________________
Pan 4 in Park Street：at the corner of the Street 4._________________________________________ Her heart was beating with fear．
Part 5 in the street The old man took her hand and helped her find the way． 5._________________________________________
Part 6 outside Polly’s house at King Street 6._________________________________________ Polly was thankful．
答案：1. She wondered if the bus would still be running．
2. The fog was too thick for the bus to run to King Street， where Polly lived．
3. She sensed she was being watched．
4. A rough hand brushed her face．
5. She wished for someone to come along．Fear held her still. She began to feel frightened again．
6. The old man left to help more people in need．
D) 根据文章的内容，判断正误
( ) 1. When Polly left work, she thought the buses would still be running.
( ) 2. Polly quickly got on the bus and had a chat with the conductor.
( ) 3. On the bus a tall man gave Polly great help.
( ) 4. As Polly walked along to Park Street, the footsteps were always following her.
( ) 5. In the heavy fog, Polly felt her arm touched by a hand.
( ) 6. A blind help Polly because she once helped the old man.
( ) 7. The old blind man could feel his usual way in the fog.
( ) 8. The blind man did do something useful to pay back the help he once received.
E) Do C2 on page 4 of the textbook
V. Retelling the story in the following order
Outside Polly’s working place→At the bus stop on the street→In the underground train→At Green Park station→In Park Street→At the corner of the street→In the street near King Street→At 86 King Street
Homework
I. Prepare for retelling the story
II. Do D on page 4
★ module4 unit2 全单元教案(译林牛津版高一英语必修四教案教学设计)
