译林版初一英语教案

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译林版初一英语教案

篇1:译林版初一英语教案

教学目标 学习询问人或事物的的特殊疑问句和教室内各事物名称

教学重点 What’s this/that? It’s a/an… book,bag,chair,desk…

教学难点 This/that 的变化运用;a/an的运用

教具 多媒体、录音机 课时 1

教学课程 1.Greeting.

2.Warming-up

T: What’s this in English?

S: It’s a book.

T: How do you spell it?

S: B-O-O-K. xkb1.com

3.Drills

Work in pairs. Ask and say.

S1: What’s this in English/

S2: It’s a desk.

S1: What’s that in English?

S2: It’s a pen.

S1: How do you spell it?

S2:…

4.Practise

1) Listen and repeat.

2) Compelete the sentences and read.

3) Write the sentences.

5.Conclude

6.Homework

Complete part3

译林版初一英语教案

篇2:五年级译林版英语教案

教学目标:

1、在教师的引导下复习动词过去式的变化规则

2、学习用do的过去式did引起的一般疑问句及其应答。

3、熟读课文,并会进行对话。

教学重点:

学习用do的过去式did引起的一般疑问句及其应答。

教学难点:

熟读句子,并会进行对话。

教学过程:

一、教师带领学生复习动词过去式的变化规则

二、学生自学

1、学生自由读listen and say 栏目的句子,了解句子的汉语意思。

2、播放录音,学生看书听录音。

3、再放录音,学生边听边跟读。

4、学生自由朗读课文。

三、合作探究

1、教师示范朗读句子。

2、学生结对练习对话。

3、请个别学生上前表演对话。

4、在小组内讨论do 和did的用法有什么不同,教师作必要的指导。

四、学生展示

教师将本节课所学的重点句型出示再黑板上,学生对重点句型进行操练并展示。

板书设计:

Unit2 different noises

Did you like ... ?

Yes. I did.

No. I didn’t

篇3:五年级译林版英语教案

一、教学重点

本课时的教学重点是Let’s learn部分的单词:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind等。要求学生能听懂句型,并结合这些句子表达的情境,学会恰当地替换句中的单词。逐步学会听、说、读、写单词:old,short,thin,tall,strong。

二、教学难点

本课时的教学难点是如何利用所提供的对话和情景,以旧引新,让学生进入学习状态。Let’s start部分在学生用书当中首次出现,教师应正确理解此部分的辅垫作用,可根据实际教学需要进行使用,并帮助学生熟悉教材内容的变化。

三、课前准备

1.教师准备教学过程中所需要的图片、声音、课件,以及本课时的八张单词卡。

2.准备一些教师的照片或图片。

3.教师准备录音机及录音带。

四、教学过程

1.Warm-up(热身)

(l) 教师播放Let’s start下面歌谣的录音,让学生听歌谣猜单元话题,激发学生对新学期第一单元英语学习的兴趣。还可以使用四年级上册第三单元学过的句型:“I have a new friend. He’s tall. He’s strong, too.”并结合相关人物的图片,引导学生复习strong, tall, short,thin等词,为本课时听、说、读、写这些单词做好准备。

(2)日常口语练习,内容可参考如下:

T:Hello, everyone! Welcome back to school! Nice to see you!

Ss: Nice to meet you!

(3) 问学生几个问题,引出本课重点内容。具体会话可参考如下:

T:Hi,everyone!Nice to see you again.What grade are you in now?

Ss:We’re in Grade 5.

T:Do you like your new English books(new classroom, new teacher)?

Ss:Yes!

T: What are we going to talk about in Unit 1?Guess!What’s the topic of Unit 1?

2. Presentation(新课呈现)

(l)教师出示Let’s start部分图片,介绍说: Rabbit has many new teachers in her school. Do you have new teachers? 引导学生根据情景图的提示描述新教师。然后教师说:“今天我们将学习怎样描述新教师。Sarah将为大家介绍几位新教师,大家在先看一看有哪些是新教师?

(2)出示Let’s learn部分的图片,向学生介绍说: They are Sarah’s teachers. Describe these teachers.引导学生结合预习部分回答出 strong, tall, short, thin等旧词,然后结合图卡向学生呈现新词:youny,kind old,funny。教师可利用简笔画、单词卡片或实物图片等—一教授新词,使学生正确理解、认读。

(3)教师可播放单词的声音,让学生在听过一遍后跟读单词,逐步掌握正确的读音。

(4)教师根据以下信息请学生判断会话中描述的教师是 Let’s learn配图中的哪一位: Mr Hu is the art teacher. What’s he like?He’s short and thin.完成前面铺垫的学习任务,让学 生猜出哪位是Sarah的新教师。教师再引导学生利用 Let’s learn部分所提供的替换句型,描述Sarah的其他两位新教师,练习巩固所学新词。

(4)试着写单词。

教师范写四会单词,让学生跟写或在单词卡片背面仿写,达到听、说、读、写 四会掌握新词的目的。

3.Let’s play (趣味操练)

(1)Let’s find out (找一找)

教师指导学生用所学新词和句型描述Let’s find out部分几位教师的体貌特征,然后找出正确的图片。完成这项活动后,教师引导学生充分利用八张新词卡片继续进行结对或小组活动,如: My new Chinese teacher is tall and strong. Who is he? 让其他学生选出正确的图片。

(2)Let’s sing (唱一唱)

教师放歌曲“My new teacher”的录音,学生跟唱,进一步在音乐节奏中感知新词。

4.Consolidation and extension(巩固与扩展)

(l)让学生做本单元 A Let’s learn部分的活动手册配套练习。

(2)让学生模仿Let’s find out部分的录音,读给朋友或家长听。展示不同教师的图片,让学生猜出是教哪个科目的教师,然后用所学新词描述这些教师的外貌特征。

(3)让学生参照 Let’s find out部分设计一些谜语让大家清一猜。可以参考以下语言: She is tall. She’s beautiful. She’s very young. We all like her. Who’s she?

(4)让学生把新学的歌曲唱给家长或朋友听。

5. 小结

单词:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind

教案点评:

提供第一课时教案示例。本课时Let’s learn部分主要是通过情景会话,谈论美术教师的样子,来让学生学习单词:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind等。教学设计适合与学生身边的人物相联系,尤其是新老师。可引导学生复习已学过的tall, short, thin, strong等词汇,再进一步学习本课新生词。达到描述不同图片人物的要求。利用一些活动来巩固知识。教师引导学生充分利用事先准备好的人物图片,进行结对或小组活动,如: My new Chinese teacher is tall and strong. Who is he? 让其他学生选出正确的图片。

篇4:五年级译林版英语教案

教学重点

正确认读出本课出现的单词:curtain, closet, mirror, end table, trash bin, air-conditioner,并知其意。

掌握本课出现的句型,并结合这些句子表达的情境,学会恰当的替换句中的单词。

教学难点

能够正确书写出本课要求四会的单词:curtain, close, mirror, end table, trash bin。

课前准备

教师准备教学过程中所需要的图片、声音、课件,以及本课时的六张单词卡。

教师准备录音机及录音带。

教学过程

Warm—up(热身)

Let’s chant

① 教师播放Let’s chant课件。

② 学生看课件三遍。到第三遍时,教师可以鼓励学生小声跟读重复。

③ 教师请学生看图(Chant中的小图),说一说听到了什么,教师也可根据学生的情况对小诗稍作解释。

Presentation(新课呈现)

⑴ 读一读

① 教师点击课件,进入Let’s learn部分。提问学生:“What’s this?”,帮助学生说出:“It’s a bedroom.”。领读单词“bedroom”,强调学生不要读成“bed-room”。

② 教师向学生说:让我们听听这两个女孩在聊些什么,点击Play按钮播放对话两遍。

③ 请学生试重复出对话,并说一说“curtains”的意思。教师领读“curtain”,并让学生说说为什么对话中“curtain”要加“s”。

④ 教师再次播放对话,利用暂停键让学生跟读对话。

⑤ 学生两人一组做对话练习,而后教师请若干组到讲台前表演。

⑵ 学一学

① 教师用鼠标指着图中的镜子提问学生“What’s this?”,点击后出声音引导学生答出:“It’s a mirror.”以同样的方式学习单词:“closet, mirror, end table, trash bin, air-conditioner”。

② 教师指着单词,学生朗读;教师点击声音按钮,学生检查自己的发音再次跟读。

③ 教师请一学生点击某物,其他学生说出单词;而后请一名学生操作电脑,教师出示单词卡,其他学生大声读出单词,那一名学生听音在课件中指出相应的单词,其他学生判断对错。

Let’s play(趣味操练)

⑴ Let’s play

① 学生看书,理解句意。

② 教师指着图中的人物问学生:“What does he/she have?”,引导学生说出:“He/She has ….”。

③ 请学生用“I have ….”句型说一说自己家中有什么,如:“In my room I have ….”。

⑵ Let’s sing

① 播放“My small bedroom”歌曲两遍。

② 教师请学生说一说歌中唱到了什么,学生答出:“a small house, a small bedroom, a small closet, a small bed and a small me.”。

③ 再播放歌曲,教师鼓励学生跟唱。

Consolidation and extension(巩固与扩展)

⑴ Let’s start

① 教师引导学生进入Let’s start部分学习,教师提问学生:“What can you see in Zoom’s room?”。

② 学生选中一件物品后说出“I can see a chair/a table ….”。

③ 学生两人一组做对话练习,教师请若干组到前面做对话演示。

如:A: What can you see in Zoom’s room?

B: I can see a closet. (点击衣橱) And it’s orange.

⑵ 找一找

① 学生看课件,展示出一幅有关卧室的图。教师提问:“What can you see?”,学生用“I can see ….”句型说一说看见的物品。

② 学生读一读单词,教师及时纠正学生的发音。

③ 教师请若干名学生指出某单词的正确位置,其他同学判断对错。

板书

单词:curtain, closet, mirror, end table, trash bin, air-conditioner

五年级译林版英语教案

篇5:译林版五年级下册英语教案

My Favourite Season 第一课时

教学目标

1. 能听\说\认\读本课的五个新单词:

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

2. 能掌握句型: What day is today?

It’s ____.

What do you\we have on Mondays?

We have ____.

教学建议

I. Warm—up

1. Free talk: What classes do you like?

II. Presentation

1. CAI呈现一张日课表, Zip says: I like English. I like Monday.

Zoom says: I like Art. I like Tuesday.

Sarah says: I like Math. I like Wednesday.

Mike says: I like P.E. I like Thursday.

John says: I like music. I like Friday

2. CAI依次呈现五个新单词,学生在教师的帮助下学说。

3. Practice the new words.

活动设计:

活动一: Work out your order.

过程: 教师准备五天的单词卡若干发给学生,学生听教师口令举起相应的卡片,并大声说出,带全班读.

活动二:Duck duck goose

过程:

4. Chant

Listen and say together.

5. 点击CAI 再次呈现一张日课表及John Zhang Peng Sarah Chen Jie 的对话:

What day is it today?

It’s Monday.

What do we have on Mondays?

Let me see. We have ……

6. Practice the new patterns and dialogue.

活动设计:

活动一: 老狼老狼星期几

过程: 形式同 “老狼老狼几点了”

活动二: Pair work

过程: 学生根据自己的日课表交谈.

My Favourite Season 第二课时

教学目标

1. 能听懂、会说并在实际情景中运用以下对话:

What day is it today?

It’s Wednesday.

What do you have on Wednesdays?

We have English, science, computer and P.E. I like Wednesdays.

2. 四会掌握Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday

教学建议

I. Warm—up/Revision

1. Let’s play (Page 16)

Play a guessing game: What day is it today? It’s ____.Teacher asks: What day do you like best?

2. Group work (Page 17) 可结合Pair work (Page 18)

II. Presentation

1. Let’s talk 教学

a. 看图片,听录音

b. 根据对话,师生问答

What day is it today?

What do you have on Wednesdays

c. 听录音,跟读对话

d. 两人小组试读对话

e. 小组竞赛:分角色朗读

f. 请学生根据自己的日课表,自由配对,操练对话

2. Read and write 教学

a. 练习和巩固四会单词

活动设计

活动一: Cheerleaders

过程: Teacher says: Give me M

Class : M M M

T: Give me O

C: O O O

T: give me N

C: N N N

T: Give me D

C: D D D

T: Give me A

C: A A A

T; Give me Y

C: Y Y Y

也可以请学生来当Cheerleaders.

目的:巩固单词记忆,培养合作精神, 增强课堂气氛

活动二:排一排,拼写单词的游戏

过程: 教师把单词的字母拆开,并且打乱顺序,要求学生拼出单词

b. 听录音,回答对话后的问题

c. 再听一遍,要求学生Finish the sentences

3. Let’s try 教学

a. Listen and circle

b. Check up

My Favourite Season 第三课时

教学目标

1. 能听懂、会说本课时单词及词组: Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books

2. 能听懂、会说句型What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework.并能在情景中进行运用。

3.能听懂chant,并按照节奏来念

教学建议

I. Warm—up / Revision

1. CAI呈现依次周一到周五的课程安排,请学生练习第二课时的对话

What day is it today?

It’s Monday.

What do you have on Mondays?

We have English, P.E. I like Mondays.

II. Presentation

1. 点击CAI , 呈现周六和周日的画面,小朋友们分别在看书\看电视\写作业\运动…不同的画面出现时配有John和Zhang Peng 的对话:

e. g. John: What do you do on Saturdays?

Zhang Peng: I often do my homework.

2. 游戏操练新的单词及词组

活动设计:

活动一: I spy

过程:课件上出现一周七天的单词,然后在学生眼前一闪而过.要求学生注意看,然后说出这个单词,看谁反应快,在一起朗读.

活动二:小小神枪手

过程: CAI 呈现上飘的气球,上标一周七天的单词.教师说单词,学生用鼠标去点击相应的单词,点击成功后气球就会爆破,祝贺学生取得成功.

活动三: Charades

过程: 一生看词组卡片做动作,其他人猜

目的:操练 “ What do you do on ____?”及新学词组.

3. 听Let’s learn录音\模仿

4. Let’s chant

听\学Let’s chant. 用背景图展现chant内容,可以让学生用已学的词组替换\自编

My Favourite Season 第四课时

教学目标

1. 能进一步巩固已学单词和词组在对话中的运用

2. 掌握四会单词、词组及句型:Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What do you do on Saturdays?

教学建议

1. Warm—up

a. Pair work (Page 20) 结合Group work (Page 21)

告诉学生,学校要成立假日小队.因此有必要调查一下班里的同学们在周末通常会做些什么.

活动设计:Make a survey

目的:操练What do you do on Saturdays?

做好调查后相互交流

b. Let’s try

2. Presentation

a. Let’s talk教学

听录音、分角色朗读、对话表演

活动设计:抓“鬼”游戏

过程:听一段教师自编的对话(与本课内容相关),统计文中出现相关单词及词组的个数。

b. Read and write 教学

听录音,回答对话后的问题。

再听一遍,要求学生完成练习

A.自己试着填 B 小组讨论 C 教师指导 D 学生自己校对

My Favourite Season 第五课时

教学目标

1. 掌握字母组合的发音,并能正确读出这些单词

教学建议

I. Warm—up

1. Let’s chant

2. 表演第四课时的Let’s talk

II. Pronunciation

1. 教师出示每组单词卡,让学生读并思考每组单词各有什么特点(包括字母组合的特点和读音的特点)

2. 教师检查学生学习的情况

3. 教师准备一些单词,这些单词具有以上的特点,让学生试着准确的读出,并归类

4. 读后面的绕口令

5. 教师另外再准备一些绕口令:

Cow, cow,Friendly and brown.Let down your milk, for the hungry town.

How are you? How are you?I’m fine now.

6. 还可以让学生自编绕口令

III. Task time (机动)

IV. Assessment

Let’s check

My Favourite Season 第六课时

教学目标

1. 了解西方国家的重要节日

2. 基本了解story time部分的故事内容及能听懂

3. 学唱歌曲My days of the week

教学建议

1.请同学们来说说自己知道的西方节日,教师可补充,并给大家说说这些节日的风俗

2. Story time教学

配合图片,听录音,教师解释新的单词\句型,让学生听听学学说说

3. 系统地复习本单元的新词\新句\新词组\新对话

活动设计

活动一: 转转盘

目的: 巩固操练What do you have on Mondays? We have____

What do you do on Saturdays? I often ____

活动二: Bingo

目的: 巩固练习一周七天的单词

活动三: Hang man

目的:复习单词

活动四: 学唱歌曲My days of the week

篇6:译林版四年级下册英语教案

目标与重难点;

教学目标:

1、能够运用Did Dad cook lunch?这类语句询问他人过去的动作,并用Yes,he did./No, he didn’t.来回答。

2、学习并学会运用词汇phone。

3、学习一首歌谣,这项内容不作要求,让学生根据自己的情况选择学习与掌握。

二、教学重点:

能够运用Did Dad cook lunch?这类语句询问他人过去的动作,并用Yes,he did./No, he didn’t.来回答。

教学过程:

一、1、复习动词的过去式,教师把一些动词及其过去式写在黑板上,让学生连线。如cook, play,walk,watch,phone 和它们的过去式cooked, played,walked,watched,phoned ,其中只有phone-- phoned这个词学生没学,当他们把其他词对应起来之后,很容易地就掌握了phoned这个过去式。

2、练习,如引导学生依次说出下列内容:phone—phoned—phoned Grandma—Mum phoned Grandma—Yesterday,Mum phoned Grandma.

二、学习课文。

1教师用多媒体展示课文中的图片或让学生直接观察课文插图,通过仔细观察回答老师的问题:Did Dad cook lunch? 并且指导学生用Yes,he did.做回答。

2.听录音,学生讨论回答活动2中的问题。

3、再听录音,跟读课文。

4、在熟读课文的基础上让学生描述课文内容。

三、韵句学习:

1、学生自己读韵句,找出自己不会读的单词。

2、教师领读韵句内容。

3、听录音跟读。

4、学生边说韵句边表演出韵句内容。

四、课本,活动4.

Play the game: Last wekend.

六、总结评价

1、这节课我的表现:A 优秀 B 良好 C不是很好,我要继续努力。

2、下列句子我会读。用“∨”标出会读的句子。

(1)Yesterday,Mr Smart cooked noodles for lunch.

(2)Tom helped him.

(3)Mum phoned Grandma.

(4)Sam and Amy watched TV.

(5)Did Dad cook lunch? Yes,he did./No, he didn’t

七、Homework:

篇7:译林版初一下册英语知识点

【重点短语】

1. find the/your/my way (to sp.) 找到去某地的路

2. follow sb./ go after sb. to sw. 跟某人去某地

3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事

4.like to eat bamboo 喜欢吃竹子

5.go for a class trip/go on a class trip 进行一次班级旅行

6.a trip to the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行

7.be far (away) from ... 离.....远

8.be three kilometers away from... 离......三公里的距离

9.get here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到达这儿/那儿/家

10.lie down all day long 整天躺着

11.be quite tall=be very tall 相当高

12.jump around 四处跳跃

13.cross the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥

14.be like open fans 像打开的扇子

15.lie on the grass 躺在草地上

16.look like its mother 看起来像它的妈妈

17. in an open area 在一开阔地

18.on the left/on the right 在左边/右边

19.find treasure 找到财宝

20.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处

21.at the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角处

22.in the corner of the room 在房间角落里

23.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备…

24.plenty of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和饮料

25.get out at Exit A 在A出口处出来

start at 2 p.m. on Sunday ,21 April

在4月21日,星期天下午两点开始

篇8:译林版初一下册英语知识点

【重点句型】

1.Would you like to live in a palace ?

你想住在宫殿里吗?

2.The capital of France is Paris.

法国的首都是巴黎。

3.My favourite place is the balcony.

我最喜欢的地方是阳台。

4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea.

我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海。

5.My house is over a river.

我家房子在河上。

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。

6.I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我的房间

=I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.

7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.

当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里。

8.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June.

我有一只狗,它的生日是6月5日。

9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street

我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里。

10.I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom.

我和姐姐共享一个卧室。

11.Our neighbours are friendly/kind / nice to us.

我们的邻居对我们很好。

12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers.

花园是种花的最好地方。

13.The window is opposite the door.

窗户在门的对过.

14.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.

=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday

= I will get to Shanghai on Sunday

=I will reach Shanghai on Sunday.

我将在周六到达上海。

arrive in + 大地点(范围内)

arrive at + 小地点(具体地点) 当后接地点副词here, there ,home时要省略介词

get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive而不用reach或get

e.g.When will they arrive tomorrow? 他们明天什么时候到达?

15.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum .

我迫不及待参观太空博物馆。

16.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.

我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了。

19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February.

我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城。

20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing.

你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。

21.I 'll call you when I am free.

当我有空时,我将打电话给你。

22.What kind of home do you live in?

你住在什么样的家里?

23.There are no other rooms on the second floor.

三楼没有其他的房间了。

other 和some,any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面

Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧

24.May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?

This is Daniel (speaking). Who's calling, please? 我就是,你是谁?

25.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的

It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的

26.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京

序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his,her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.

篇9:译林版初一下册英语知识点

【重点短语】

1.bring sb sth./bring sth. to sb.

带给某人某物

2.how rude you are!

你多么粗鲁啊

3.like watching the goldfish swim around

喜欢看着金鱼游来游去

4.sleep on my knees

睡在我的膝盖上

5.hold it in my hand

把它握在我的手里

6.feed her carrots/feed carrots to her

喂她胡萝卜

7.teach sb.( to do )sth.

教某人(做)某事

8.different kinds of mice

不同种类的老鼠

9.run after 追赶,追逐

10.do wonderful tricks

玩精彩的把戏

11.build camps out of sticks

用树枝搭建帐篷

12.never bark or bite

从来不叫也不咬

13.take good care of /look after.. well

好好照顾

14.make trouble 制造麻烦

15.need a gentle touch

需要温柔的抚摸

16.look around for 到处找

17.be friendly to … 对……友好

18.make nice sounds

发出动听的声音

19.be easy to look after

很容易照顾

20.a special friend of mine

我的一个特殊的朋友

21.say “Hello!”/goodbye to sb.

向某人问好/告别

22.come back home 回家

23.give him dog food 给他狗食

24.I don’t agree 我不同意

25.agree with sb 同意某人

26.listen to a talk on/about goldfish

听一个关于金鱼的讲座

27.pick up goldfish with your hands

用你的手拿起金鱼

28.pick them up把他们拿起

29.put your goldfish in the sun/in clean water

把你的金鱼放在太阳底下/放在干净的水里

30.weigh up to 40 grams 重达四十克

31.feed them once a day 一天喂他们一次

32.grow up to be 20 centimeters long

长到20厘米长

33.join the Pet Club

加入宠物俱乐部

34.tell me more about

告诉我更多关于

35..make some/much noise

制造些/许多噪音

36.walk the dog/take the dog for a walk 遛狗

37.brush its fur 刷它的毛

38.find information on the Internet

在网上找到信息

39.be noisy 吵闹

【重点句子】

1、Bring me my lunch. 把午餐给我带来。

2、I can feed her carrots.

我能喂胡萝卜给她吃.

3、With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.

当我躲起来的时候,他睁大眼睛来找我。

4、He’d never bark or bite, and he doesn’t like to fight.

它从不叫,也不咬人,也不喜欢打斗。

5、I will look after him until the end.

我将照顾他一直到最后。

6、Goldfish are quite and easy to look after.

金鱼很安静且容易照料。

7、A goldfish weighs about 40 grams.

一条金鱼重约40克。

8、What does it look like?= How does it look?

它长什么样子?

9、What is he like? He is helpful.

他怎么样?他乐于助人.

10、What kind of place does it live in?

它住在什么类型的地方?

11、My dog is the cleverest animal of all.

我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的

12、I’ll look after him till the end.

我将照顾他直到永远

13、When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere.

当她累的时候,她睡在任何地方

14、I saw no one in the house.= I did not see anyone in the house.

我看见房子里没人

15、There is nothing in the house.= There is not anything in the house. 房子里什么也没有

16、Is everybody here today?大家都到齐了吗?

17、Everything is ready. 一切准备好了

18、There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.

假如你喜欢,养一条蛇并没什么错。

19、How big can goldfish grow?金鱼能长到多大

20、When she is hungry, she will miaow.

当她饿的时候,她会喵喵叫

21、She never worries because we take good care of her.

她从来不担心因为我们照顾好她

22、Do not read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。

23、We talked about everything under the sun.

我们天南地北无所不谈。

篇10:译林版初一下册英语知识点

inventor [?n'vent?] 发明者

invent [?n'vent] 发明

explorer [?ks'pl??r?] 探险者;考察者

South African 南非人

fighter [?fa?t?] 斗士,战斗者

invention [?n'ven??n] 发明物,创意

Italian [?'t?lj?n] 意大利人

European [j??r??pi??n] 欧洲人

Russian ['r???n] 俄罗斯人

pilot [?pa?l?t] 飞行员

licence ['la?s?ns] 执照,许可证

navy [?ne?vi] 海军

serve [s??v] 服役;服务

test [test] 测试;检验

aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] 飞机,航空器

astronaut [??str?n??t] 宇航员

spacecraft [?spe?skrɑ?ft] (单复同)宇宙飞船,航天器

spin [sp?n] 快速旋转

control [k?n?trol] 控制,支配

out of control 脱离控制

order ['??d?] 命令,指挥,要求

cut ... short 缩短

Pacific [p??s?f?k] 太平洋的

ocean ['????n] 海洋

land [l?nd] 使着陆,降落

step [step] 一步,步,跨步

giant 巨大的;伟大的

leap [li?p] 跳跃;跃升

mankind [m?n?ka?nd] 人类

step [step] 一步,步,跨步

surface [?s??f?s] 表面,表层

further [?f????] 更多的,更进一步的

citizen [?s?t?z(?)n] 公民;市民

pride [pra?d] 骄傲,引以为豪的人(或事)

passage [?p?s?d?] 章节,乐段

by hand 手工

mathematics [m?θ??m?t?ks] 数学

scientist ['sa??nt?st] 科学家

radium [?re?d??m] 镭

laboratory [l??b?r?t?ri] 实验室

professor [pr??fes?] 教授

discovery [d??sk?v?ri] 发现,发现物

unknown [ju?n??v??s?ti] 未知的;不出名的

widely ['wa?dli] 广泛地,普遍地

hybrid 杂交的

title [?t??u???t?sju?] 标题;职位名称

agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??] 农业

hunger [?h??ɡ?] 饥饿

happen to 碰巧

advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] 优势,有利条件

at present 现在,目前

contribution [?k?ntr??bju???n] 贡献

increase [?n'kri?s] 增加

production [pr??d?k?(?)n] 生产;产量

development [d??vel?pm?nt] 发展

篇11:译林版初一下册英语知识点

【重点短语】

1. believe it or not 信不信由你

2. look out=watch out=be careful 小心

3. give a seat/seats to sb. 给某人让座

4. be able to do...= can do... 能够做……

5. send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 把某物寄送给某人

6. raise...for... 为……募集 collect...for... 为……收集

7. save... from... 从……中救出

8. (too) much smoke 大量的烟 heavy smoke 浓烟

9. be badly hurt 受伤严重

10. pour...over... 把……倾倒到……上

11. protect oneself 保护某人自己

protect... from... 保护……远离……

12. rush into... 冲进……

13. put out the fire 扑灭火

14. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里

15. at that moment 在那一刻

16. news 不可数 newspaper 可数

17. play with matches 玩火柴

18. work/study hard 努力工作/学习

19. try/do one’s best to do... 尽某人最大努力做……

20. do well in... 擅长……

do better in... 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……

be good at... 擅长……

be better at... 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……

21. show sb. how to do... 向某人展示如何……

22. people in need 需要帮助的人

in need of... 在……方面有需求

23. lose one’s way= sb. get/be lost 迷路 (one’s不要换成the)

24. hear from sb. =get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

25. recommend sb. for... 推荐某人获得……

26. clean up the park 清理干净公园

27. visit an old people’s home 拜访老年之家

28. give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座

29. be careful with... 当心……

30. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物落在某地 (leave--left)

31. call for help 呼救

32. work hard on... 在……努力

33. most +n. most of the +n.

34. need... most 最需要……

【重点句型】

1. What can we do for the children in poor areas?

我们可以为贫困地区的孩子们做什么?

2. They need clothes and shoes most.

他们最需要衣服和鞋子。

3. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.

一些家庭甚至不能买得起钢笔和笔记本。

4. We can also collect some books for the children.

我们可以为孩子们收集一些书。

5. We can raise money for them to buy these things.

我们可以为他们募集资金去买这些东西。

6. He was brave enough to save his neighbout from a fire.

他足够勇敢从火灾中救出了他的邻居。

7. He heard someone shouting.

他听到某人大喊。

8. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.

他跑了出去看到隔壁冒出许多烟。

9. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.

她的左腿受伤严重,她无法出来。

10. He poured water over his jacket to protect himself.

他把水泼到夹克上来保护他自己。

11. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents.

许多人探望他并给了他鲜花和礼物。

12. Were you afraid at that moment?

那一刻你害怕吗?

13. How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?

火灾后你住了多久的医院?

14. I’m very happy he is well now.

他现在康复了我很开心。

15. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.

不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶。

16. Keep your hair away from fire. 使你的头发远离火。

17. He can see through wall. 他目光可以穿过墙。

18. He can hear things far away. 他可以听到远处的东西。

19. He can fly as fast as light. 他可以和光飞的一样快。

20. She needs to read more and speak more. 她需要多读多说。

21. I started to play the violin at the age of 6. 我6岁开始拉小提琴。

22. What nice music(it is)! 多么美妙的音乐啊!

23. He always thinks carefully when he works.

他工作的时候总能仔细思考。

24. He plans things well.

他很好地计划事情。

25. He often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.

他经常参加像为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书这样的活动。

26. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.

在男孩的父母来之前,他和男孩待在一起,并和他玩了2个小时。

篇12:仁爱版初一英语教案

一、教学目标

1.语言知识目标

(1) 能掌握以下单词

train, bus, subway, ride, bike, foot,walk.

(2) 能掌握以下句型:

① —How do you get to school? —I ride my bike.

② —How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.

2.Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)

take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .

3.情感态度价值观目标

让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流,而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点:乘坐 交通工具的表示方法.

2.教学难点

—How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…

—How does Mary get to school?—She takes the subway.

三、教学过程

(一)Warming-up and Lead in

学生和老师进行简单的问候并播放英文歌曲Over the mountains

Ss : Good morning , teacher.

T: Good morning , class

T: Listen to the song and answer my questions.

Q1:How many kinds of transportation can you see?

Q2:What are they?

(二)Presentation

1.展示一张含有各种交通工具的图片,呈现有关交通工具的单词。

bike, car, ship, train, taxi, boat, plane, bus.

2. A guessing game.

Listen to sound of the transportation and guess what kind of transportation it is.

(三)Free talk

How do you get to school?

Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi

I ride a bike / motorbike

T: Do you know any other way?

2. Teacher shows pictures on the big screen .归纳出行方式和常用短语.

Ask some questions about how you get to…?

(让学生积极主动的思考想象总结,多媒体增加趣味性,加强直观性,效果事半功倍)

3. Show a picture about Part 1, on the screen.

Point at girls or boys in the picture.

Ask students to answer and write in the blanks.

S1 : How does he / she go to school?

S2 : He / She … …

(四)Practice

通过图片解释交通方式的不同表达方法。

ride a bike by bike 骑自行车

walks on foot 走路、步行

take the subway by subway 乘坐地铁

take the train by train 乘坐火车

take a car by car 乘坐小车

take the plane by plane 乘坐飞机

take the bus by bus 乘坐公车

take a boat by boat 乘坐船

(五) 1a

T: Look at the picture on your book. Match the words with the picture.

(学生们完成1a的学习任务,然后校对答案)

(六)Listening

1. Make sure the Ss know what to do. Give them an example if possible.

2. Read the names in the box.

3. Play the tape and check the answers.

(七)Pair work

Ask two students to read the dialogue in the speech bubbles to the class. Then ask students to work in pairs. Ask and answer how students get to school in the picture.

Finally ask some pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.

(八)A survey

Make a survery:How do your classmates get to school?

Classmates(同学) How to get to school?

BobBy bus

(九) Consolidation

Let students do some exercise.

(十)Homework

Write an article about how your families(家人)go to work.

篇13:仁爱版初一英语教案

教学目标

1.学会不同工作的英文表达方式。

2.了解同学父母的工作。

3.学会简单的介绍自己将来的理想。

教学重难点

重点词汇:teacher, nurse, engineer, manager, airhostess, lawyer, doctor, clerk, reporter, police

重点句型:1. What does your mother do? She is a teacher.

What does your father do? He is an engineer.

2. What do you want to be? I want to be a teacher.

What does she want to be? She wants to be a singer.

教学工具

多媒体

教学过程

Step One Warming activity

Have some free talks.Ask students these

questions:

How many people are there in your family?

Who are they?

Do you love your family?

Where’s your home?

Step Two Presentation

Show the picture of Pan Changjiang’s family. They are a happy family,learn the word “actor”.Actor is a job,do you know other jobs?

Show the PPT, learn other new words ,policeman,policewoman,doctor,nurse,waiter

Reporter,hospital ,bank clerk and so on.

Do 1a as quickly as you can. Check the answers.

Step Three New drills

T: I’m a teacher. (Ask one student What do you do?) Help the student answer I’m a student. Then ask several students.

T: What do you do?

S1: I’m a student.

(Point to another boy)

T: What does he do?

S1: He is a student.

T: What do you do?(Ask a girl)

S2:I’m a student.

(Point to this girl,ask another student)

T:What does she do?

S3:She is a student.

T:What does your mother do?

S4:She is a farmer.

T:What does your father do?

S4:He is a worker.

Ask some Ss to answer the questions.

Open your books,do 1b.Play the tape.

Step 4 Task 1

Make a survey and report about your group.

Name Mother’s job Father’s job

Step 5 Task 2

Play a guessing game.

Step 6 Exercises

1.I want to be a d_____ like Hua Tuo.

2.My sister is a nurse,she works in a

h_______.

3.Cheng Long is a famous a____,Gong Li is a

famous a_______.

4.The two boys want to be __________(policeman)

when they grow up.

5.--What ___ you ___(do)? --I am a teacher.

6.He is a shop assistant.(划线提问)

____ ____ he ____?

Step 7 Summary and Homework

Make a survey ,ask your parents or three of your friends using the question” What do you want to be?” and fill in the chart.

课后小结

本节课的不足之处,由于本节课的内容较简单,所以在各个任务环节的难度梯度不是很明显。这样没有为能力较强的同学提供战线的机会,而且本单元涉及的单词较多,学生不能完全的熟练掌握。所以在以后的教学中还应不断的探索,寻求更大的突破。

本堂课重点学习了有关职业的词汇和如何询问他人从事的职业,课堂效果较好,学生基本能够掌握并运用,较好的完成了课堂教学任务。

篇14:译林版英语四下教案

一.教学目标:

1.知识目标:同学能听、说、读、写序数词,和规范用语:What day is it? It’s ___.

2.能力目标: 使同学掌握本课所学序数词,并能用序数词进行实际运用。

3.情感、态度、价值观:关注同学的喜好、需求,营造宽松、民主、和谐的课堂氛围。通过多样性的活动,激发同学学习英语的兴趣,调动积极性,使同学在英语课堂中不时体验胜利,感受乐趣,树立自信心,促进同学综合语言运用能力的发展。

二.教学重、难点:单词的读音和序数词的实际运用。

三.教具、学具: 十二生肖的动物图片

四.教学过程:

(一)Class Opening and Review:

1.Greeting:

T:Hello,everyone. How are you?

Ss: Fine, thank you.How are you?

T: I`m fine ,thanks. Nice to see you again.

Ss: Glad to see you again.

2. Review:

Let`s count from one to one hundred . (让同学以报数的形式说基数词)

Ss: one ,two,three,four,five…one hundred.

Let`s chant: Monday Monday 星期一,猴子花钱做飞机,Tuesday Tuesday 星期二,猴子的屁股摔两瓣。Wednesday Wednesday 星期三,猴子爬上花果山。Thursday Thursday 星期四,猴子猴子去考试。Friday Friday 星期五,猴子遇到大老虎。Saturday Saturday 星期六,猴子上树摘石榴。Sunday Sunday 星期天,猴子休息上公园。[-小学优秀教案网=www.jXSj六十铺中小学教育=]

(二)New Concepts:

1.教师准备十二生肖的动物图片,讲十二生肖动物开运动会的故事,讲完后让同学戴上头饰按故事中动物的出场顺序排好队,教师指着他们分别说Mouse is the first. Cow is the second. Tiger is the third. Rabbit is the fourth. Dragon is the fifth. Snake is the sixth. Horse is the seventh. Sheep is the eighth. Monkey is the ninth. Cock is the tenth. Dog is the eleventh. Pig is the twelfth. 教师边说边板书十二个序数词,讲解读音后领读。

2.让同学听录音练说序数词。

3.教师说:Sunday is the first day of the week。

(让同学模仿此句说Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday, Thursday,

Firday, Saturday, Sunday)

4.让同学看序数词并总结:(先让同学说,然后教师小结)

(1,2,3 变体,th从4起。8加h,9去e。拿来f代ve,ty变成tie。)

5.教师问一同学:T:What day is it ?

Ss: It`s Friday.教师接着补说March , twelfth .教师边说边板书问句和答语,让同学观察答语,并找出答语的顺序(先说星期 月份 几号)教师说几个日期,让同学用英语说(五月1号星期二,十月3号星期四…)

6.放录音,同学看书跟读:

7.让同学练习读This is a race.Li Ming is the first.The girl is the second …

8.放录音,同学休息并唱歌曲:(Old MacDonald had a farm...

(三)Class Closing:同学做练习《活动手册》

译林版英语四下教案

篇15:二年级英语译林版知识点

小学英语二年级下册第一单元知识点

词汇学习:

bin垃圾箱 park公园 road路 building大楼

Shanghai上海 apple苹果 bird鸟 clean弄干净

sweep扫 desk书桌 floor地板 where哪里

live居住 love爱 use用 every每一个

day天 keep保持

复习巩固:

please请 classroom教室 bicycle自行车 slide滑梯

swing秋千 doll娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 point to指向

词汇拓展:

home家 the Bund外滩 tower塔

举一反三:

1.Clean the bicylce, please. 请把自行车弄干净。

2.Clean the classroom, please. 请把教室弄干净。

3.Sweep the classroom, please. 请把教室扫一扫。

4.Sweep the road, please. 请把马路扫一扫。

5.Where do you live? I live in Songjiang. I love Songjiang.

你居住在哪里? 我居住在松江。 我爱松江。

6.Where do you live? I live in Jiading. I love Jiading.

你居住在哪里? 我居住在嘉定。 我爱嘉定。

7.This is my mother. She is a nurse. I love my mother.

这是你的母亲。 她是一名护士。 我爱我的母亲

8.That is my father. He is a postman. I love my father.

那是我的父亲。 他是一名邮递员。 我爱我的父亲。

9.I love my teacher. I love my school.

我爱我的老师。 我爱我的学校。

10.I use the bin every day. 我每天都使用垃圾箱。

11.I use my rubber every day. 我每天都使用我的橡皮。

12.I eat an apple every day. 我每天吃一只苹果。

13.I keep the desk clean! 我保持书桌干净!

14.Wash your hands. Keep your hands clean.

洗你的手。 保持你的手干净。

15.Wash the apple. Keep it clean.

洗苹果。使它保持干净。

16.The building is tall. The bin is short.

大楼是高的。 垃圾箱是矮的。

17.I like to play in the park. 我喜欢去公园玩。

18.Go to the door. Pick up the paper. Put it in the bin.

去门那里。 捡起纸头。 把它放进垃圾箱里。

19.Point to your grandmother. Say“I love you”.

指向你的祖母。 说“我爱你”。

20.Point to your grandfather. Say “I love you”.

指向你的祖父。 说“我爱你”。

英语二年级下学期语法知识点

名词的数语法

1、名词有单数和复数两种形式

①名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物

②名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物

2、名词复数的变化规律如下:

①多数情况下在名词后面加s,s在清辅音后读【s】

②以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】

③以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】

④以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies

⑤以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s

⑥不规则变化

Man-men,woman-women ,policeman-policemen,

Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e

⑦单复数同形

Chinese-chinese,Japanese-japanese, sheep -sheep ,deer -deer

⑧This 这个—these这些(复数), that那个—— those那些(复数), I我—— we我们(复数), he他 、she她、it它 ——they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是—— are(复数)

小学英语二年级语法知识点

名词性物主代词

1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:

Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的) ,hers(她的) ,its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs(他(她、它)们的)

2、名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有“的”

2)后面不加名词

3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

篇16:译林版八年级英语课件

译林版八年级英语课件

一、教学课题:unit2 what should i do?

the first period

二、教学设计思路:

结合多媒体,利用图片、实物、简笔画等帮助学生记忆本节相关词汇;设置情境,帮助学生通过听说练习学会谈论日常问题及给出建议。

三、教材分析:

in this unit students learn to talk about problems at school and at home and how to give advice to solve them. the first period serves as an introduction and lead-in part. activity 1a introduces some key vocabulary. activity 1b gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. activity 1c gives students an opportunity to practice their speaking skill using the target language. in this period students can learn to explain their problems in their daily life.

四、教学目标:

(一)知识目标

1.      key vocabulary:

keep out; play; argue; wrong; what’s wrong?; style; out of style

2.       key structures:

what’s wrong?

my clothes are out of style.

maybe you should buy some new clothes.

(二)能力目标

to train students’ ability of communication and listening skill.

(三)情感目标

1.  to be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in an english class.

培养学生良好的合作意识,鼓励学生大胆表达自己的想法和意愿。

2.       train students’ communicative conscious. to speak out their thinks and wills.

五、教学重点:

1.      key vocabulary:

keep out; play; argue; wrong; what’s wrong?; style; out of style

2.       key structures:

what’s wrong?

my clothes are out of style.

maybe you should buy some new clothes.

六、。教学难点:

learn to give advice using “should”。

七、。难点及其突破方法:

培养良好的语言表达习惯。发挥教师良好的示范作用,注重教师在课堂教学中对学生无意识的影响。

八、教学资源:

多媒体;录音机;课件

九、教学过程:

step 1.greetings and revision

greet the class and check the homework.

step2.section a lead-in

problem

i want to buy a new guitar but i don’t have enough money

advice

t: look at the chart. i have a problem. i don’t know what i should do. can you give some advice?

s(1): wait until next year.

s(2): borrow one.

s(3): buy a used guitar.

s(4): get a part-time job.

……

(teacher show the advice on the screen one by one)

t: thank you for your advice. do you have any problems?

s: yes.

t: i think you have different problems. in this unit we are going to talk about problems people have and learn to give these people advice, using the words “could” “should” and “shouldn’t”。

step3. new words

keep out 留在外面;置身于外;不许进入

play v.播放

loud adj. 大声的';响亮的

argue v. 争论,争吵

style n. 款式;式样;时尚

out of style 过时的;落伍的

step 4 1a

t: now please open your books at page 10. look at activity 1a, please.

(point to the problems and ask five students to read the problems to the class)

s(1): my parents want me to stay at home every night.

s(2): my brother plays his cds too loud.

s(3): i don’t have enough money.

s(4): i argued with my best friend.

s(5): my clothes are out of style.

read each sentence again and ask students to repeat it. ask students to explain in their own words what each sentence means. they can point to parts of the picture, using actions, simple drawings on the board and simple sentences.

t: you are right. you must pay attention to two phrases. “argue with sb.” means “disagree in words with sb.” “out of style” means “no fashion in clothes”。

step 5.1b

t: please look at the pictures. let’s see: what’s wrong with the girl, who can tell me?

s(1): i think she argued with her mother about something.

s(2): she thinks her clothes are out of style.

s(3): her brother plays his cds too loud.

……

t: now listen to a conversation to check what you guess and circle the problems you hear the girls talking about.

play the recording for the first time. students only listen. and then play it a second time. this time students circle the problems they hear.

correct the answers.

answers:

the following problems should be circled:

my parents want me to stay at home every night.

my brother plays his cds too loud.

i don’t have enough money.

my clothes are out of style.

step 6 pairwork

first ask two students to read the sample dialogue.

s(1): what’s wrong?

s(2); my clothes are out of style.

s(1): maybe you should buy some new clothes.

t: make conversations like this about the problems in activity 1a. after a while, i’ll ask several pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.

step 7 summary

t: this class we’ve learned some key vocabulary. and we’ve learnt how to give somebody advice if he or she has some problems. if you are interested in joining all kinds of activities in class, you’ll make great progress.

step 7.homework

talk about one’s problems and give advice in groups.

step8 the design of the blackboard

篇17:四年级英语译林版知识点

祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you常省略。

1、肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please.

2、否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加Don‘t。 Don‘t be late for class.

特殊疑问句(又叫wh-question)

用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what who ,which how 等这些词都以wh开头(包括how)所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。结构:疑问词+一般疑问句。回答不能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句。

篇18:译林版四年级英语知识点

四年级英语语法知识点:表示地点的介词

表示地点介词(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、

to、for、from)

(1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)

at school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号

at the station 在火车站

(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)

she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。

(3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below

①on:在……上面,有接触面

on the table 在桌子上面

②above:在……上方

sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.

有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。

③over:在……正上方,是under的反义词

over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上,他们建起了金字塔。

④under:在……下面,在……之内

the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。

⑤below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方)

three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle .

3000米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见。

四年级英语语法知识点

表示地点的介词

between ,among ,around

①between:在两者之间

the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。

②among:在三者或者更多的之中

there are some american students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校

③around:环绕,在……的周围,在……的四周

they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .

他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷

in front of ,behind

①in front of :在……的前面

there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。

②behind :在……后边

are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?

in ,into ,out of

①in:在……之内,用于表示静止的位置

there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。

②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run

she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。

along ,across ,through

①along:沿着

go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .

沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。

②across:横过(平面物体)

very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .

各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。

③through:贯通,通过

the students walked through the gate with uncle wang .

学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。

小学四年级英语知识点:定冠词的用法

定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源,有“那(这)个” “这(那)些”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:

(1)在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前:

take the medicine. 把药吃了。

(2)在上文提到过的人或事的名称之前:

he bought a house. i‘ve been to the house.

他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

(3)在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前:

the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth

(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:

the fox is cunning .狐狸是狡猾的。

(5)与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

(6)用在序数词和形容词级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:

where do you live? i live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。

that‘s the very thing that ineed那正是我需要的东西。

(7)在表示“…世纪…年代”的结构之前

he began to learn russian in the 1950s. 他在20实际50年代开始学俄语 .

但注意:in one‘s 50s意为“在某人五十多岁时”.如:

he looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s.

(8)在比较级的两种句型中: ①表示“越 ……,就越……”时。如:

the lighter, the better. 越轻越好 .

② 表示“两者中比较……”时,用定冠词。如:

there are two books on the table. i like the thicker one.

(9)用在“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称”的结构中(注意:介词常用in/on/by)。如:

the ball hit me on the back. 球打中了他的头 .

(10) 在表示“计量单位”的可数名词前(注意:介词用by)。如:

the workers are paid by the hour/day/month. 按月付给工人工资 .

(11)用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前:the great wall(长城),the people‘s park(人民公园)等。

the people‘s republic of china中华人民共和国

the united states美国

篇19:四年级英语译林版知识点

名词不规则变化

名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。

不规则变化

1) 元音字母发变化。

如man--men(男人) , woman--women(妇女)

tooth--teeth(牙齿) , foot--feet(脚)

mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)

policewoman--policewomen(女警察)

2) 词尾发生变化。

如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)

3) 单、复数形式相同。

如fish--fish(鱼) ,sheep--sheep(绵羊) ,deer--deer(鹿) ,chinese--chinese(中国人) ,yuan--yuan(元) ,jinn--jinn(斤)

注意 不说an english,要说an englishman.

①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数,没有复数。

②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。

4) 形似单数,实为复数意义。

如people(人,人们)these people

(不说a people,可说a person)

police(公安,警察)ten police

(不说a police,可说a policeman)

5) 由man和woman构成的合成名词,变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。

如a man driver-men drivers(男司机)

a woman doctor-women doctors (女医生)

6) 合成名词变为复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。

如passer-by-passers-by(过路人)

bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机)

注意如果没有主体名词,就在最后一词上加-s。如:

grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)

letter-box-letter-boxes (信箱)

注意①hair和fruit通常作单数,表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果,则需用这两个词的复数形式。

如would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果?

we bought a lot of fruit from the market. 我们从市场上买了许多水果,

china has some good frits. 中国有一些好的水果。(指种类)

she has a few white hairs. 她有几要白头发。

his black hair is going white. 他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。

注意②wind ,snow和rain这类词,有时也可以有复数形式,表示多次的风、雪或雨。

注意以boy 和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时,一般只把后一名词变成复数。

如 boy student-boy students(男学生)

girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)

7) 有些名词只有作复数。

如scissors(剪刀)a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)compasses(两脚规)scales(天平)sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)

名词+man(woman)构成的复合名词,其复数形式通常与简单名词一样,即把man(woman)改成men(women)。

如englishman--englishmen(英国人)

frenchwoman--frenchwomen(法国妇女)

注意german不是复合词,它的复数是germans。

篇20:七年级英语课件译林版

一、教学课型:对话单词课

二、教学目标:

本节课是本单元的第一课时,它的中心任务是能对人的外貌进行简单的描述。教学目标可细化为四个方面:

1.语言知识:正确使用下列单词和句型:

1)单词:hair, curly, straight, height, tall, medium, thin, heavy, build.

2)句型:-- What does he/she look like?

--He/She is tall .

--What does heshe look like?

--HeShe has curly hair..

2.语言技能 :

1)学生学完本课,会描述人物外貌。

2)学生能积极思维,运用所学单词,短语及句型,结合实际生活进行灵活运用。

3.学习策略:学生通过小组活动学会与人合作,通过游戏导入提高学生学习的兴趣。

4.情感态度:学生学会友好地描述别人的形象。

三、教学重点:

掌握怎样用本课新单词、句型来描述一个人的外貌的方法。

四、教学难点:

掌握正确运用have动词和be动词的描述人物外貌的方法。

五、教学设计:

StepI.warming up

教师活动:

教师设计一个幸运猜物的游戏,学生选中一样衣物后,后面会出现一些与课堂内容有关的简单问题,说唱或赠送一些小礼品,带领学生做完游戏,以此来调动学生的积极性,借此与学生交流沟通,消除陌生感,活跃课堂气氛。

1)跟随老师一起做幸运猜物的游戏,在六样衣物中做出一个选择。

2)通过游戏中讲衣着,找朋友等活动为下面描述外貌这个中心任务的展开做好热身准备。

设计说明:教师创设一个游戏情景,在游戏中营造课堂气氛,并设计what is your friend wearing?等简单问题来引出本节课的主题,描述人的外貌。活动形式以师生活动为主。

Step II Present & practice

教师活动:呈现出潘长江,姚明等身高特征比较明显的人物,带领学生讲出short, tall,并用古天乐的身高引出medium height这个词。带领学生读好medium height的发音。然后用What do I look like? What do you look like? What does he/she look like?来让学生巩固练习medium height的发音。教师始终不忘用What does he/she look like?的句型来问学生。为下面学生自己能说做好铺垫。

学生活动:能看着图片中的人物,会说表示身高的几个词。强化medium height的用法和发音。

设计说明:通过看图说话的形式,向学生呈现一些名人的图片,引出一些表示身高的词,然后让他们对身边同学的身高进行简单的描述。教师通过What does he/she look like?句型的提问,为下面学生做pairwork做好铺垫。

Step III Presentation

教师活动:由一个比较重的人的图片,引出heavy,并拿出thin的人来比较,从而引出medium build.带领学生读好medium build的发音。

学生活动:能感悟表示体重的几个词。

设计说明:通过直观的手段让学生感悟这几个表示体重的词的意义。

Step IV Pairwork

教师活动:通过呈现央视主持人的照片,让学生会说名人的身高和体重。然后再通过说毕福剑的星光大道的节目,为下面老乐一家的出现做好铺垫。通过描述老乐的家庭成员,让学生会用What does he/she look like? --He/She is …and …的句型来描述生活中普通人的'身高和体重。

学生活动:积极参与这个活动,在谈论名人和普通人的活动中以及生生互动中逐步理解What does he/she look like? --He/She is …and …句型的适用情景,并能灵活运用该句型。 设计说明:创设情境,让学生主动参与活动,学会描述不同人的身高和体重。

Step V Present & Pairwork

1.教师用一句 “Look at Le Bao. a beautiful girl has beautiful hair.”来引出不同头发的展示和句型。She has …hair.同时板书She has …hair

2.用一张光头的图片,调动学生气氛,并追问一句:What do you think of being bald? 同时,自圆其说:I think it’s cool. I want to, but I’m a teacher, so I can’t. How about you. What do you want to have in the future?呈现一些各色漂亮的发型图片,引导学生说出,自己想要变换成什么发型?教师及时进行评价。

学生活动:

1.在老师的启发下,逐渐接受long straight hair, short curly hair等表达方法,并在pairwork环节中,学会用What does she/he look like? She/He has…hair来谈论一些native speakers的头发。

2.用I have…hair now. 和I want to have …hair 的句型来巩固对描述头发的表达方法,灵活掌握对各种发型的描述。

设计说明:通过图片呈现的直观效果和策划学生的理想发型的话题,让学生掌握头发的表达方法和突出用has, have 描述外貌的教学重点。

Step VI Exercise 1a &1b

教师活动:

1.带领学生快速完成1a,如果有多选答案,也请学生补上。

2.用Amy’s friend is here. Let’s help her find him.这一句来请学生听录音。

3.设问:What does Amy’s friend look like?学生回答。

4.带领学生朗读2a。

学生活动:

1.仔细观察图片,把不同人的特征按要求填空。

2.听录音,读材料

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