下面小编为大家整理了专四英语定语从句中关系代词（共含5篇），欢迎阅读与借鉴!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Lynee”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
专四英语定语从句中关系代词
定语从句中关系代词that的用法?
1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：?
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.?
2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：?
He is the best student that I have ever met.?
3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。
如：?
What is it that he wants??
4)在only, all, little的后面?
This is all that I know.?
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：?
There is no person that is always in the right.?
Is there anything that I can do for you?
近义词辨析?
beautiful, good?looking, handsome, lovely, pretty?
这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。?
beautiful
指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的`愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。?
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。?
good?lookingl
不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。?
That good?looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome
通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。?
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。?
lovely
比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。?
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。?
pretty
也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。?
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得
定语从句中关系代词
that的用法
1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面，例如：
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：
He is the best student that I have ever met.
3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。
如：
What is it that he wants?
4)在only, all, little的后面
This is all that I know.
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：
There is no person that is always in the right.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
近义词辨析
beautiful, good?looking, handsome, lovely, pretty
这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
beautiful
指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高，
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good?lookingl
不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome
通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely
比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty
也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得
她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
【推荐阅读】
经验会员积分怎么获得？怎么查询？积分可以如何使用？可以直接转换为现金吗？www.shangxueba.com/jingyan/13254.html
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：
1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall.
He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12.
I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet.
Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months.
有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?
The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”.
3. why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)
上句也可以这样表示：
That is the reason I did the job.
又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature.
关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：
1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：
*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.
*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.
**This is the hospital where my mother works.
**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.
***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.
***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .
2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如：
Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)
This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)
Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why)
英语中的关系副词由：where,when和 why。这三个关系副词很多情况下，都可以用介词+关系代词来替换。
where=in /at /to+which;
when=in /on /at+which;
why=for +which.
有时定语从句中介词短语和动词有意义紧密的修饰关系，尤其在非限制性定语从句中，常使用“介词 + which”结构，而不使用关系副词。例如：
My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river.
At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhouse.
3) “that”可活用为关系副词，相当于“when, where、why”和“介词 + which”结构，尤其在“the time when”等结构中的“when”常被“that”代替，而且“that”往往省略。
I may leave here any time I want to.
During the time I was there I visited him twice.
This is my second time I have come to your country.
1.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
2. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
答案 B
3 .After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。
4.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
答案 D
5.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
答案 D
考研英语定语从句中你不熟悉的特殊关系词
定语从句的两大基本支柱是先行词和关系词，其中关系词中，我们所熟知的有关系代词that， which， who， who， whom， whose； 关系副词when， where， why.但是掌握了这一些就足够了吗？当然不行，下面结合考题分析：
For now， however， it does appear that the economy can sustain a higher growth rate than most people thought plausible just a year or two ago. In that limited respect， at least， we appear to be in a “New Economy”。 这句话中不知道各位能否看到than引导的句子是定语从句，因为这句话中缺乏宾语。说明白点，这句话看似是than引导的比较状从，但是仔细观察后会发现thought后只有宾补plausible，而没有宾语。而这个than引导的先行词就是前面的growth rate.
对这样句型，老师总结如下：
第一、特殊关系代词than.
它可作为关系代词引导定语从句，在从句中一般作主语，than前面的主句需有形容词的比较形式且比较级所修饰的名词为先行词。
因此该句可译成：不过，目前我们的经济确实能维持一个较高
再举一个类似的例子：Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents； consequently， children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. （04-Use of English）
按照之前所说的`类型，可知该句中less所修饰的名词supervision是先行词，than指代supervision，说明将现代家庭与传统家庭对孩子的supervision进行比较。Than在从句中作主语，后面接谓语动词was. 该句可译成：这些年来家庭模式也经历了变化。更多的家庭是单亲家庭或者双职工家庭；其结果是，与传统家庭结构相比，孩子可能在现代家庭所受的管教较少。
第二、特殊关系副词whereby.
关系词whereby在考研阅读理解中时常出现，它的意思相当于by which或through which， 即表示“借此，凭这个”。
例如翻译题：The definition also excludes the majority of teachers， despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living.
根据上面对whereby的解释，我们自然知道whereby引导的限制性状语从句，表示“凭此，凭这个”，先行词是表示方式的名词method.尽管事实上教书通常是知识分子的谋生手段，但知识分子的定义同时也排除了大部分教师。
第三、特殊关系代词but.
这个词大家一定非常熟悉，但是我们所熟知的意思主要是做连词。但其实它也可以引导定语从句。当主句有否定意义时，限制性定语从句可以由关系代词but引导，意思相当于who…not， that…not， which…not，起到双重否定的作用。
例如There is no mother but loves her own children. 在这里关系词but相当于who…not， 也就是意味着There is no mother who doesn‘t love her own children.没有不爱自己子女的母亲。
1. 掌握词性变化
2. 掌握定语从句中必须用that的情况
（一）词汇
pronounce v. 发音
n. pronunciation
repeat v. 重复
adj. repeated 反复的，
majority n. 大多数 a majority of
adj. major 主要的，重要的
反义词 minority n. 少数 a minority of
adj. minor 次要的
native adj. 当地的，地道的
total adj./ n. 总的
in total
equal adj. 相等的，相当的
be equal to
government n. 政府
governor n. 执政官
except prep. 除了……还有
辨析except，except for，besides，in spite of，despite
except是介词，后面加名词或从句，
如：All of them went there except her.
He is always hot-tempered except when he sees her.
The coat is all right except the collar is a little tight.
except for也是介词词组，但它多强调对主句的补充说明，
如：The coat is all right except for the tight collar.
besides是介词，也是副词，表示“除了…还有…”，或“而且”
如：All the others went there besides her.
The price of this car is quite reasonable. Besides, we can give you some discount.
如：In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.
Despite the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.
organization n. 组织 World Trade Organization 世贸组织
tourism n. 旅游 tourist n. 游客
communicate v. 联系，交流 communicate with sb.
exchange v. 交换
bring in 引进
bring up 养育
compare v. 比较
compare A with B与compare A to B
compare A with B译为“把A和B做比较”
如：Compare this car with that one, you will find the difference at once.
compare A to B则译为“把A比喻为B”
如：People often compare a man to the sun, while woman to the moon.
compared with / to已经成为一个介词词组，经常做状语使用，
如：Nowadays the population has become quite big compared with/to the population at the beginning of this century.
（二）本章语法
定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况：
1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom）
如：Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.
Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?
All（that）I can do is to give him some hope.
2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等，
如：The only thing（that）we know is that the universe is very big.
Any bus that can go there is OK.
This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.
There are few cars that are driving slowly.
Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.
3. 被修饰的先行词还有序数词或最高级修饰，
如：This is the fifth book（that）you have read.
This is the best book（that）I have ever read.
4. 先行词既有人又有物或time，
如：Can you tell me the people and events（that）you saw in Britain?
The man and his dog that looked odd came to me quietly.
Each time that he came here, he would like to talk with her.
5. 句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，要用that，
如：Who is the man that is speaking?
The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankrupt.
【典型例题】
[例1] Smokers always relax themselves by ______ of smoking.
A. way B. the way C. means D. method
（答案为C，by means of用…的方式）
[例2] The ______ number of the people invited are 55.
A. whole B. all C. total D. sum
（答案为C，表示总数，总额用total number）
[例3] Zhanghua is a good student and does well in maths. ______.
A. So is she B. Neither is she
C. So does she D. So it is with her
（答案为D，表示“也”时，如果遇到两种动词，就用so it is with sb.的形式）
[例4] ______ of people like you, that’s enough, don’t worry about the ______.
A. Main, rest B. Majority, minority
C. A majority, minority D. Majority, rest
（答案为C，“大多数”用a/the majority of，“少数”用a minority of）
[例5] He fell asleep with his book ______ open on his face.
A. lay B. lied C. lying D. laid
（答案为C，with的宾补，主动用现在分词）
[例6] The TV is quite good ______ the color is a little dark.
A. except B. except that
C. except when D. except for
（答案为B，except that加从句）
[例7] The third time ______ he came here, he could recognize（认出） most of us.
A. which B. C. whose D. when
（答案为B，先行词在定语从句中做时间状语）
[例8] Nothing ______ he said is useful.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
（答案为B，先行词是不定代词）
[例9] The doctor has done all ______ to save him.
A. which he could B. what he could
C. that he could it D. he could
（答案为D，all做先行词，且在定语从句中做宾语，可省略that）
[例10] People always learn things by doing them ______.
A. repeated B. repeating C. repeatedly D. repeatingly
（答案为C，repeatedly重复地）
[例11] ______ of the failures for many times, he kept on trying.
A. In spite B. despite C. because D. except
（答案为A，in spite of尽管）
[例12] The Olympic Games is ______.
A. well organizing B. well organized
C. good organizing D. good organized
（答案为B，副词修饰被动语态过去分词）
[例13] Children are often ______ flowers.
A. comparing to B. compared to
C. compared with D. comparing with
（答案为B，compare A to B，把A比做B）
【模拟试题】
一. 直接引语改间接引语。
1. This is all the teacher told us in class .
A. what B. that C. which D. of
2. This is the most difficult book .
A. which I have read it B. which I have read
C. I have read D. what I have read
3. He makes good use of the time he can spare（抽<时间>vt）.
A. which B. that C. in that D. in which
4. In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set .
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
5. - “ How do you like the book ? ”
- “ It’s quite different from I read last month . ”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
6. It was he I met yesterday .
A. whose B. whom C. where D. which
7. to do now is to find out the meaning of this motto（座右铭）.
A. The thing what I want B. That I want C. What I want D.I want
8. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
9. The young man is an engineer of our factory .
A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked
10. The second book I want to read is Travels in China .
A. which B. what C. that D. as
11. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police .
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
12. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue（母语）.
A. which B. whose C. that D. it
13. Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit .
A. where B. which C. what D. that
14. Is this museum they visited last month ?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
15. Is this the museum they visited last month ?
A. when B. where C. which D. the one
16. This is the third time here .
A. I had been B. I was C. I have been D. I will be
17. It is in this park we met each other .
A. where B. that C. which D. when
18. This is the very house we are looking for .
A. which B. where C. that D. whose
19. I’ve read all the books you gave me .
A. which B. them C. what D. that
20. There isn’t much I can do .
A. what B. which C. that D. how
21. He keeps a record（记录）of everything he had seen there .
A. he B. that C. which D. what
22. Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours .
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
23. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China .
A. that B. where C. which D. what
24. The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year .
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
25. I’ll shoot anyone moves .
A. who B. which C. in which D. the one
26. This is the very film I’ve long wished to see .
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
27. There is no difficulty can’t be overcome in the world .
A. that B. which C. who D. what
28. All glitters（v发光）is not gold .
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what
29. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy .
A. what he could
B. he could
C. everything which he could
D. for which he could do
30. Anyone this opinion may speak out .
A. that against B. that againsts
C. who is against D. who are against
31. He took all was here and left nothing .
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
32. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that is
33. I’m the only one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that are
34. The first gift my parents was a necklace .
A. gave it to me B. gave me C. gave it me D. gave it for me
35. cleans the blackboard should be praised .
A. Anyone B. Who C. The one who D. Those who
36. Dalian is the most satisfactory（令人满意的）place we’ve visited .
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
37. You may borrow any book .
A. that you interest B. which you are interested
C. that interests you D. which interests you
38. She spent the whole night talking about the things and the persons none of us has ever heard of .
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
39. He told us he had done .
A. that all B. all that C. all which D. what all
【试题答案】
一.
1-10 BCBCCBCBBC 11-20 BCDDCCBCDC
21-30 BAADABAABC 31-39 BBABCBCCB
★ 专四作文
★ 日语专四作文
★ 专四作文模板
