以下是小编精心整理的英语阅读:圣诞老人究竟从哪来(共含8篇),希望对大家有所帮助。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“yehexc”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
圣诞老人究竟从哪来?
Where does Santa Claus come from?
,圣诞老人(Santa Claus)庆祝了他的一千七百三十岁生日!其原型尼古拉斯(Nicholas)在公元前280年出生于利西亚小国,这个国家现已并入土耳其。
The origins of our Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favorite activities can be traced back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas that much more wonderful.
圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的。我们喜欢的任何活动都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来处,并且知道这些活动是如何产生的,这也是为了庆祝更美妙的圣诞节。
In , Santa Claus is celebrating his 1,730th birthday! The original Nicholas was born in 280 A.D. in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern-day Turkey.
20,圣诞老人庆祝了他的一千七百三十岁生日!其原型尼古拉斯在公元前280年出生于利西亚小国,这个国家现已并入土耳其。
Nicholas became first a priest and then a bishop in the early Christian church. The very first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the ceremonial robes of a Christian bishop – red trimmed with white. When we see “Santa’s suit” today, we’re seeing those same colors.
在早期的____会中尼古拉斯由一名牧师晋升为主教。尼古拉斯的第一幅画像是他穿着基督____的仪式长袍——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今的圣诞老人装扮中,我们也能看到与其相同的颜色。
Nicholas became famous for gift-giving, usually to the poor. In the early fourth century a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have dowries and therefore could not marry their fiancés. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That’s how our tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.
尼古拉斯因经常给穷人送礼而广受赞誉。早在四世纪,相传尼古拉斯在晚上来到三个穷苦的女孩房前,由于没有嫁妆,她们无法和自己的未婚夫结婚。当女孩们在睡觉时,尼古拉斯把金币放进正在烘烤的袜子里。这正是圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子传统的由来。
Santa is known my many names all over the world. He became “Santa Claus”in America because many of the first English colonists to arrive to not celebrate Christmas; as Puritans they felt the holiday was disrespectful to Jesus. But their children saw the children of Dutch settlers receiving gifts from someone called “St. Nicholas.” They thought the gift-giver’s name was “Sinter Klass” and anglicized it further to “Santa Claus.”
圣诞老人在世界各地有很多不同的名字。在美国,他是“圣克劳斯”(Santa Claus),因为第一批到来的英国殖民者大多不庆祝圣诞节;身为清教徒,他们觉得过节是对耶稣的不敬。但是他们的孩子看到荷兰殖民者的孩子收到来自一个名叫“圣尼古拉斯”(St. Nicholas)的礼物。他们认为送礼人的名字是“圣特克劳斯”(SinterKlass),再将名字英译就是“圣克劳斯”。
Many people think Santa’s reindeer were introduced to the holiday in Clement Moore’s wonderful poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” which most of us now call “’Twas the Night Before Christmas.” Moore wrote about Santa and the eight reindeer in 1822. But in 1809 another great American author named Washington Irving wrote a book titled Diedrich Knickerbocker, and in it he wrote about St. Nicholas delivering presents to children “by flying over the treetops in a wagon.”Clement Moore simply expanded on that previous description.
很多人认为在克莱门特•穆尔(Clement Moore)的名诗《圣古拉斯的来访》(A Visit from St. Nicholas)中,将圣诞老人的驯鹿和节日联系了起来,这首诗现在也被称为《圣诞节前夜》(Twas the Night Before Christmas)。穆尔在1822年写了关于圣诞老人和八只驯鹿的故事。然而在18,另一名伟大的美国作家华盛顿•欧文(Washington Irving)写了一本书《迪德里奇.尼克巴克》(Diedrich Knickerbocker),他在书中写道圣尼古拉斯坐着马车飞跃在树梢上给孩子送礼物。克莱门特•穆尔只是对以前故事的描述加以扩展。
The first department store Santa appeared in 1841 at J.W.Parkinson’s Dry Goods store in Philadelphia. This Santatried to slide down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down.
1841年,圣诞老人出现在第一百货商店—— 费城的帕金森干货商场(J.W. Parkinson’s Dry Goods store in Philadelphia)。圣诞老人试图滑下烟囱,来给正在观看的小孩留下深刻印象,但是他却卡在了那里。
During the Civil War, a magazine artist named Thomas Nast began drawing cartoons of Santa as a diversion for readers from the horrors of war. He sketched Santa as living at the North Pole, and having a lot of elves as his assistants. Everyone believed that must be true.
内战期间,艺术家托马斯•纳斯特(Thomas Nast)开始创作圣诞老人的漫画,这成为了战争恐怖下人们的娱乐。他勾画出了这样一幅画面——生活在北极的圣诞老人,身边围绕着一群调皮的小精灵助手。此后,每个人都相信有这样一位人物。
孩子的自信究竟从哪来?父母必看!
有不少的父母说自己孩子缺乏自信,做事情总是缩手缩脚。但其实很多时候,孩子的不自信是来源于父母的行为。
比如说,总拿自己孩子和别人相比,给孩子添上了“比较”的枷锁;
比如说,总是数落孩子的不是,不令自己满意就贬损责罚孩子;
再比如说,孩子被寄予了过高的期望,不断给孩子施压等。
要知道,自信是源于对自我有正确的认识和评价。我们家长的态度和行为,会影响孩子对自我的判断。孩子的自信不是天生的,那么是从哪里而来呢?这需要我们父母有意识地去培养:
1、认识自我
孩子对自我的认识,最开始是从幼儿时期使用“我”称呼开始。在孩子开始有自我意识时,教他多说“我”可以加强他对自己的认同,或者用孩子名字代替“我”。如“安安的车”、“阳阳要吃饭”等。
教孩子自称“我”,能够促进自立心的萌芽。当然,也不用担心孩子因为这个变得过于“自我”,自私。因为随着年龄的增长,经历不同的.人际关系,孩子会自然从别人的角度看世界,寻求他人认同,开始能了解及尊重他人的感受。
2、相信自己
自信的孩子,能够相信自己的能力,拥有坚定信念,敢于面对挑战。孩子对这个世界充满好奇,面对孩子要做的事情,要鼓励孩子大胆去做,敢于表达自己的想法。
3、接受自己
父母可通过和孩子的沟通和他人评语等,让孩子清楚自己各方面的强势弱势,接受自己强势弱势。让孩子知道这世界上没有人是十全十美、无懈可击的,让他建立一个自我接纳的态度。
4、鼓励自己
就像上一条所说,每个人都有强弱项,当遇到自己弱项的时候,家长们要及时给予孩子鼓励,让他肯定自己,尝试去做好它。当孩子能够逐渐独立处理自己的事情,可以适当地予以肯定和嘉奖。
5、充实自己
在认识自己,接纳自己的基础上,孩子知道自己的强弱项。那就必须让他不断地充实自己,克服弱点,发挥长项。父母可以多鼓励孩子看书发问,带孩子参加户外活动或训练等。
其中“自我照顾”的成长任务,就是一个充实自己的过程,能够让孩子获得成就感,增强自信心。
6、面对失败
当然,孩子能够接受成功,也必须让孩子学会面对失败。人生不可能是一帆风顺的,总会遇到挫折和失败。
遇到挫败会让孩子气馁、伤心难过,但是这对孩子不是一件坏事。当孩子受挫想父母求救时,父母应在一旁为孩子打气,给予他信心。不要急着给孩子解决的办法,而是鼓励他再尝试。当孩子实在无法完成可以适当给予提示,切勿太明显。帮助孩子增强自信心,引导他找到解决的办法。
7、建立自尊
帮助孩子建立自尊心,就要给孩子建立良好的成长环境,这个环境需要父母的关怀和爱。但不能过分的干预孩子的行为,斥责孩子的过错。孩子犯错是很正常的事情,父母批评也是正确的做法,但是我们批评的目的是要做到教育作用,帮助孩子认识错误。而不是自我不满情绪的发泄,这样会损害孩子的自尊心。
每个父母都希望自己的孩子从小就很自信,培养自信心,对孩子来说是一笔巨大的财富。因此,父母在于孩子相处时,要有足够的爱心和耐心,倾听孩子的想法,有引导性地教育孩子。
孩子阅读的兴趣从哪来?
做父母的都希望自己的孩子爱看书,希望孩子爱学习。可光有良好的期望是不够的,我们还需要学习让孩子爱读书的方法。怎样让孩子爱读书?读书的兴趣从何时开始培养呢? 我们不能等到孩子厌倦读书的时候才培养他的读书兴趣,读书兴趣的培养应该从孩子好问的年龄开始。
“麻烦”的小问号
4岁的枫枫好奇心很强,他对什么都有兴趣,无论走到哪里,他都喜欢这儿摸摸哪儿看看,然后问别人,“这是什么?”“为什么会这样呢?”他一天有一千个为什么!妈妈常常不耐烦地说:“你别问了,真麻烦!”枫枫还是穷追不舍,“妈妈,什么叫麻烦?”问得妈妈哭笑不得。
其实,正是这种强烈的探求欲望,推动着孩子获取知识。
一天,妈妈带他到动物园去玩,他这里看看,那里摸摸,一双好奇的大眼睛忙碌个不停。
“狮子吃蛇吗?”
“企鹅为什么生长在寒冷的地方?”
“大熊猫为什么是国宝呢?”
枫枫带着好奇与疑问回到家。妈妈拿出有关动物的书给枫枫看,枫枫高兴极了,“哇!里面有这么多动物呀!”书上的动物图片使枫枫看得入了迷,他一边看,一边要妈妈读书上的文字,枫枫就这样开始了读书识字。以后,他只要在外面看到什么,听到什么,就要妈妈给他找有关的书,不知不觉中,枫枫认识了很多字,读书的兴趣也越来越浓。枫枫周围的人都说,枫枫是个好问,好读书的孩子。
半截故事的诱惑
每个孩子都喜欢听故事,特别是童话故事。他们沉浸在故事中,和故事的主人公一起经风雨,见世面,遨游世界。故事讲完了,孩子还要问:“后来呢?”,“白雪公主现在在哪里?”对孩子来说,故事无论讲多长,永远没有完结,他希望妈妈永远讲下去。如果我们把故事讲一半,孩子急欲知道以后的故事,我们借此时机把书给他看,孩子会自然萌发看书的`兴趣。
孩子在听故事时,有的孩子听着听着就去玩了,为了培养孩子专心致志学习的习惯,我们给孩子读文字书之前,可以先向孩子提几个问题,引起孩子对故事内容的注意,以便培养孩子的注意力。比如,“你要注意听,这个故事里有几个小动物?我讲完了你告诉我。”故事讲一半,我们可以对孩子提问,“你说以后会是怎样的呢?”要他根据自己的想像把故事讲完,这样,可以培养孩子丰富的想像力。同时,孩子急欲把书读完,由此而产生对识字的兴趣,他会努力学习识字。孩子对读书、识字的兴趣像滚雪球一样,越滚越大,他会越来越爱读书。
谁来决定买什么书?
孩子常常对我们为他挑的书没兴趣,因为我们在为他挑书时,考虑的是成人的审美标准,成人的读书兴趣,成人的读书品位,而没有考虑到孩子的年龄特点,孩子的审美能力、孩子的个性及读书的兴趣,所以,我们为孩子挑的书,只是我们自己的一厢情愿,并不符合孩子的口味。
我们应该给孩子自主权,让孩子自己挑书,挑他自己喜欢的书。你可能会说,孩子哪会挑书,他挑的书可能是没品味的。你说的没错,孩子尚且幼稚,对图书缺乏经验,还不具备对图书的鉴赏素质。在孩子挑书时,你可以在一旁指导,给孩子提建议。
“你看这本书,里面的字体太小,对你的眼睛不好,里面的插图也比较粗糙。”
“你看这本比刚才那本是不是更好呢?”
这样的建议一般孩子是能够接受的。如果孩子不接受你的建议,不要强求孩子接受,读书的品位是随着读书的丰富而提高的,不是一天形成的,强求孩子接受,孩子会有抵触情绪,从而放弃读书,我们总不能为了一本所谓有品位的书,毁掉孩子的读书兴趣吧?!
Every time I read extracurricular books it took me to walk in the ocean of knowledge, every time I read extra-curricular books it can enhance my imagination, every time I read extra-curricular books, he has enriched my after-school life.
When I was in grade three, I couldn't write a good essay.
Whenever the teacher picked up the reading of the students, I was filled with envious eyes.
Three grade summer vacation, I determined to achieve good grades in grade four, so I take advantage of the summer vacation time, read a lot of extra-curricular books, get some harvest.
Here I would like to introduce to you what I have read in the “mystery of the world,” the “Pharaoh's Curse”, I have seen the question will have a doubt, the Pharaoh's “Curse” is really so good? I read half of it, and I believe that Pharaoh's “Curse” is so good.
From 1923 to 1982, dozens of people have fallen victim to Pharaoh's curse.
The earliest with Carnarvon jazz.
Aokali.
Colonel Heckard.
Messi et al.
More than and 20 to explore Pyramid League staff card Tan died.
There are at least 35 scholars.
Expert death.
And then, the scientists found two more credible conclusions, one is: the tomb murals on a killing fungus, they stuck into the Pyramid people, slowly crawled into the human respiratory tract, causing respiratory inflammation leads to death.
The two is that Pharaoh is good at killing with poison, so he protects himself with poison.
Although there are a variety of conclusions, but still can not uncover the Pharaoh's Curse of the mysterious veil.
But I think it is more practical to use the poison to protect the tomb of Pharaoh, because the first Pharaoh is a poison expert.
Later because of the holidays and accumulated a lot of beautiful words, my first essay scored 98 points off, I am very happy, also let me know as soon as I walked in the book, spiritual communication with the characters in the book, you can find their own shortcomings in the book, and improve themselves.
I benefited a lot from this book.
British writer Shakespeare said: “the book is the nourishment of the whole world.
Life without books, as if there is no sunlight; wisdom without books, as if the birds do not have wings.
” However, in the face of the pressure of study, we can not help but ask, extra-curricular reading will affect the normal learning?
The answer was No.
“Hua Luogeng Invitational Mathematics Competition gold medal winner Lu Yu in answer to what is the secret of his success and said:” I just in the classroom knowledge case read extracurricular books, what knowledge, interesting to see.
“ Visible, beneficial extracurricular reading will let you in language, number, etc.
Not only that, extracurricular reading will make people have ”the scholar does not go out, everyone else's ability.
Read the “cultural journey”, you will know that there is a China northwest of the sacred desert, the desert has an ancient civilization site called Dunhuang, there is a beautiful lake called Crescent Spring eyes; in reading “human art”, from ancient Egypt to Italy, from ancient to modern, so what a beautiful art in your mind over, you have gone through the whole human history.
Therefore, after class reading can not only consolidate the income, but also broaden their horizons, increase the depth and breadth of knowledge.
Ba Jin, a man of the century, pointed out that man cannot live only for rice.
It is true that we can not only learn for the test, not two ears do not hear things out of the window, with only one mind read the book, can not become a “high score low energy” reading.
You know, people who don't know the meaning of life are always incomplete, because they only see a part of the world.
The extracurricular reading is just for us to open a window to understand the community, and quietly to improve our thinking.
What's more, it is also helpful for us to read after class.
Friends, if you are still wandering in the sea, then may wish to take out 20 minutes a day to turn over extra-curricular books, you will find that your literary skills and logical thinking ability, expression ability will become stronger and stronger.
从高考英语谈短文谈阅读技巧
Excused from recycling(回收利用)because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道)?You won't be for long.Miami's Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.
In Shantzis's Hi-rise Recycling System,a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated.The system,which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use,enables glass,plastic,paper,metal,and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door.The board has a button for each class of recycling materials(as well as for unrecyclables).At the press of a button,a microcomputer locks all other floors' chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full.And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.
Sorting(分类)recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting.Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive,so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted.Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
67.The purpose in writing this text is ____ .
68.When he says“You won't be long”the writer means that ____ .
69.Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ____ .
70.The biggest advantage of this new system is that ____ .
中考英语阅读从作者角度出发
试题更注重阅读能力和写作能力的考查,把语言知识与完整的语篇紧密地联系起来。在语境中考查学生对语言知识的掌握,突出了语境化、交际化和综合化。试卷分为选择题和
非选择题两部分,题型基本分为单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达。
一、选择类
近年单选题的一个趋势为在特定的语境中进行情景交际,所设的四个选项,中西文化差异很大,那么如何答选择题呢?
如:1.———Mum, could2 I have an M P3 like this?———Certainly,we canbuy_______one,but as1 good as this. A.,cheapB.a cheapestC.a cheaper D.the cheapest
这道题通过微型语境考查学生对形容词比较级的用法,关键看后面的“ b ut as good as this”,答案 C。
2.———M ay I borrow3 your digtal camera?
———Sorry,I_______itmyself.A. am usingB.usedC.have usedD.use
此题着重测试学生如何在特定的语言环境中恰当地运用动词的时态。答案 A
二、完型填空
这类题需要在阅读的基础上进行推理和综合运用所学知识的能力。主要考查学生的全面的知识和技巧。答这个题在哪个空上有难度,快速通览全文,可根据文中内容确定语言环境,要排除我在此题是弱项的心理,要按照平时所学的知识进行推理判断。尤其对惯用法和固定的句型及短语搭配进行合理的运用,一定能收到很好的效果。
三、补全对话
七选五这道题似乎降低了以往填写句子和短语的难度。在模拟考试中,这道题答起来并不轻松,主要是考生要根据上下文的提示用英语的思维进行应答。但是,平时学生对简单的对话比较适应,但进入综合训练,句子变得复杂,有的学生答起来不是那么顺手。
如:——— I think you play soccer verywell,_____
———_______ I have played it for4years.
——— Do you often practiceit?
———Yes, I practice4 playing soccer as soon as I have time.
A. Is it hard to play soccer well?
B.Thank you.
C.How long have you playedit?
这个小对话在告诉学生不能仅看一句话来定答案,不能用中国人的习惯去回答问题,应该根据上下文,用西方人的语言习惯来选择正确的答案。答案 C、B。
四、阅读理解
它的题材很广泛,包括科普、地理、历史、中西文化和人物纪实等。考查方法很灵活,学生做这样的题必须在读懂语言的基础上尽力去理解原本不同的东西。做这样的选择题,考生必须从作者的心理出发,不要把个人的心理融进去,否则的话容易出现理解上的错误。
对于非选择性的题,有阅读短文回答问题的综合阅读,根据要求回答问题和近年来的新题型、任务型阅读、写作型等几种题型。
1.阅读与回答问题
由三篇组成,其文章生活化、实际化很受学生的关注,对于阅读文章必须先来看文章的第一段,了解文中的人物、地点、时间,然后去了解问题,带着问题再回到文中,去寻找正确的答案。答这样的题,必须先把问题的要求看懂,对几种疑问句的回答方法掌握必须准确,特别要注重选择疑问句,要直接回答。对一般疑问句以及否定疑问句要注重中西文化回答问题的不同,最后要注重问题的主语是谁,是人还是物,回答问题最后落笔时,要做到心中有数,时态和语态的概念不要忘,这是答题的关键。
2.综合阅读
这是对学生五种英语技巧的综合考查。同义转化、汉译英、英译汉、以及填一个词或短语的形式,学生在学习外语的时候特别注重汉译英,也能够较熟练地运用英语的句型和习惯用法、时态、语态,但是英译汉有些学生却不能按照英国人的习惯去答,所以丢分很多。考生要意识到这个问题的严重性,做英译汉时还要注意单词和标点符号的书写。
另外这个题有一个填漏字或短语的考题,学生们感到有时候一个空有多个答案,不知哪一个更好,那么考生要抓住它是一个语篇,而不是一个独立的单句的特点,根据上下文的提示,给予最佳的答案。
3.任务型阅读
学生做这样的题一定要根据表格中出现的内容填写正确的形式,带着任务去看语篇中的内容:人名、地名、国名,要用完整的句子,在填写的时候必须注意大小写。
4.书面表达
书面表达是通过书面文字传递信息、表达观点、与人沟通的一种交际活动,也是综合运用语言能力的重要组成部分。
5.作文
形式大致可以分为提示性作文、看图作文。学生首先要仔细看清作文的要求,确定文体,是记叙文、说明文还是应用文。要注重文体的格式;写文章要注重论点。首先提出你的观点,然后找出具体的方法,最后写出结束语,有些考生感到没有那么多的话要写,考生可以用汉语按照中学生心理谈论你的观点,再转化成英语。结束语要写得恰如其分。语言结构要求要按照英语的语言结构进行,最后检查不要出现单词拼写的错误。
扩展:中考英语单项填空训练
在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分,主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力,并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。
一、人称代词:
要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could1 you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came3 here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself4
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom‘s, mine, his
C. Tom‘s, mine, him D. Tom‘s, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don‘t you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works5!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I D. You, and me
9. She gave6 the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine .
10. That‘s not ______, it is_______. I made7 it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself8 B. your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries9.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves10 D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning11 SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
答案:1―6:BCBBCB 7―12:CCBAAC
二、名词:
在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词:milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather;单复数一致:sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese12;本身就是复数形式:people
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email13.
A. some good information14 B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child B. childrens‘ C. children D. children‘s
4. I have worn15 out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei‘s handwriting16 is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students B. students C. student‘s D. students‘
6. The hospital is a bit17 far from here. It‘s about _______ .
A. forty minutes‘s walk B. forty minute‘s walk
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes‘ walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian18 D. Canadian19
8. I found20 my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike‘s C. Jim‘s and Mike‘s D. Jim‘s and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman‘s teachers
C. women teachers D. women‘s teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
答案:1―6:CADCCD 7―12:ABDCAA
三. 形容词和副词的级:
在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法:比较级中的关键词是than,在最高级中“in……, of……”表示比较的范围;同级比较有“as2…as,(not so…as)”;修饰比较级的词常用的有:a little, much, even21, still, far等。
1. I think English is as ____ as math.
A. important22 B. importanter C. more important D. most important
2. Which subject do you like ____ , math, Chinese or English ?
A. better B. best C. well D. very much
3. Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
4. Lucy is ___ of all.
A. young B. younger23 C. youngest D. the youngest
5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____ .
A. very carefully24 B. most carefully
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
2014考研英语 阅读从改变思维开始
英语阅读一直是考生最常谈论到的。对于一门知识的学习,掌握基础知识是首先要做好的,但掌握基础知识不是主要目的。考研辅导专家认为,掌握基础知识才是主要目的,学习是为考试做准备,这是学习得低层次阶段,怎样将知识结构变的立体,用知识去创造,是学习中高层次的表现。
题型设置上决定难度
阅读理解题型的构成:阅读理解部分的分值共60分,其中包括A、B、C三部分,分别是单选题、选择搭配题和英译汉三种题型。考研辅导专家提醒考生一定要重视英语阅读理解,打好基础,切不可抱着一上考场就猜答案的心态。考生如果能在阅读理解中拿到高分,就等于考研英语基本上有了把握。大家在做题过程中,可以阅读理解的难点,锻炼自己对单词的掌握,以及解析长难句的功底。阅读理解的解题中首先要读懂文章,读懂文章所要具备的两个必备条件就是认识单词和理解句子。考研词汇大约有5500个,记住这些单词并非三两天时间可以解决的事情,所以,考生必须依据一本考研英语词汇书进行系统、长期的学习和记忆。任何一个单词都有它的来源和演化,依据“词根、词缀”记忆法可以迅速提高记忆单词的效率。
搞定长难句
长难句也是阅读理解的一大障碍,考生复习时要善于分析句子结构,尤其是成分复杂的长难句。要掌握两个方面:首先是语法分析,彻底把握清楚长难句的结构和含义;然后就是英语国家背景文化,因为文化的很差异绝对会左右一个人的思维模式,这在我们一个国家的`多个民族的比较中亦可得出相同的答案。英语国家的人跟你想的不一样,所以写的就不一样。也许文章中的单词你也认识,你觉得大体意思也搞懂了,但是一做题就出错,这说明你在解码的过程中还是出了问题,理解篇了原作者的意思。考研辅导专家提醒考生,要想真正地读懂他们的文章,就得学着暂时丢掉你的中文思维习惯,从原汁原味的英语思维入手。等到你能同时控制两种思维模式,你就自然懂得出题人的用意了,自然也不会出现看得懂文章选不对答案了。
考研辅导专家认为,考研英语复习一定要要脚踏实地,在练习的过程中不断掌握解题技巧,提高自身的学习水平。
★ 毕业生介绍信哪来
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★ 圣诞老人寄语
★ 圣诞老人读后感
★ 究竟的近义词
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