下面是小编为大家推荐的青少年与父母关系初三英语作文(共含22篇),欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“复杂漫游”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
青少年与父母关系初三英语作文
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much presure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework.
青少年与父母的关系的高一作文
在现在的生活中,青少年与父母的关系仍是十分受人关注的话题。尤其在现在的网络时代,在人们交流越来越方便的同时,父母与孩子的关系却越发的尴尬。就说说现在比较火的沟通软件“微信”吧,在微信中有些孩子似乎不愿加自己的父母为好友,甚至将他们的父母拉近黑名单,父母觉得伤心,而孩子却觉得尴尬。
我十分能理解材料中孩子的感受,毕竟是同龄人,青少年时期是一个很迷茫的时期,也是一个很敏感的时期。而作出上述做法的主要原因还是因为不想让父母看到自己的隐私,或者是与同龄的.孩子更聊的开一些,加父母不仅谈不了几句话,还想是一个包袱一样。我曾经也是这么想的,但我很快发现我错了。
这种粗暴做法无疑是伤了父母的心,父母只是想多了解自己的孩子,他们想知道自己的孩子最近喜欢什么,讨厌什么,他们想与孩子多一些话题,如果就这样删了他们或是屏蔽他们,会增加父母的担忧,他们也是好心,关心孩子。而且他们更是你的亲人,这样的做法是不是不妥呢?再说了如果说是隐私的问题,现在的父母又不是没有文化,他们是成年人,或许是有那些翻日记啊什么的过分的父母,但这能成为青少年们逃避和父母沟通的理由吗?
如果真的不想让父母看到自己的个人空间的,当然也不是没有自己的理由,父母与子女之间总要有一定的空间嘛,但这种事情不是应该我们自己去跟父母说清楚吗?而且啊,如果是你被别人不知为何拉进黑名单屏蔽了,你心里会怎么想?父母想与孩子友好交流,但就是他们走九十九步也没有用啊,最后一步总得作为孩子的我们去走。
父母与孩子在微信上不愉快的原因还有父母不熟悉微信或是父母与孩子平时沟通不够。而我们需要做的就是解除与父母之间的问题,则需要我们与我们的父母一起努力。毕竟人与人之间沟通才是最重要的,父母不是神,他们不会读心。
至于微信,我要说的是作为父母自己要自度,作为孩子要加强与父母的沟通,能做到父母不用通过其他渠道了解你,而是通过你的口来了解你。那他们也不会在乎什么被屏蔽了,他们真正在意的是与你的沟通。
青少年心理疾病与父母教养方式的关系
毕业论文是每个毕业生都要经过的一道门槛,下面就让我们学习下怎么写毕业论文?
摘要:目的:研究以确诊为心理障碍的78例青少年为研究对象,探讨心理疾病与父母教养方式之间的关系。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和父母教养方式量表(EMBU)进行测查。结果:疾病组和正常组在SCL-90和EMBU上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:父母缺乏情感温暖、惩罚、拒绝、过分保护和偏爱等消极的教养方式是青少年产生心理疾病的重要原因之一,会增加青少年心理疾病的危险性。
关键词:心理疾病;父母教养方式;青少年
随着社会和医学科学进步,青少年躯体性疾病发病率有所降低,但是心理疾病的发病率发生率逐年上升。临床实践和研究证明,青少年的人格、情绪特点、行为方式与其家庭养育方式密切相关。良好的教养方式对青少年心理健康具有积极的促进作用,不良的教养方式不利于青少年的心理健康甚至会导致其出现心理疾病[1-3]。鉴于前人研究多采用健康人群为研究对象来考察父母教养方式与心理健康之间关系,研究则以确诊为心理障碍患者的青少年为研究对象来分析父母教养方式与心理健康之间的关系。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料:以铜川矿务局精神卫生康复中心的78例青少年心理障碍患者为研究对象,其中男31名,女47名,年龄13~19岁,平均(16.7±1.25),父母受教育程度高中及以上的有22例,高中以下的有56例,他们的心理障碍分布如下:精神分裂症的有15例,强迫症的有5例,焦虑性神经症的有22例,抑郁症的有17例,恐惧症的有5例,社交恐怖症的有14例。所有诊断均由精神科医师做出。为了便于分析青少年心理疾病与父母教养方式之间的关系,同时选取了78例健康被试组成对照组,其中男31例,女47例,年龄13~19岁,平均(15.8±1.34)岁,两组均自幼与父母共同生活。
1.2 方法:症状自评量表(SCL-90)和父母教养方式量表(EMBU)对正常人群和心理障碍患者进行统一施测。SCL-90共90个项目,包括10个因子,每个项目采用李克特5级计分[4];父母教养方式量表(EMBU)由岳冬梅等人修订,其中有反映父亲教养方式的6个因子(58个项目),反映母亲教养方式的5个因子(57个项目)[5]。所有数据采用SPSS17.0进行录入和分析。
2 结果
我们分别对两组被试在SCL-90和父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)上的.得分进行独立样本t检验,详见表1~2。通过独立样本t检验,我们发现除“敌对”因子外,疾病组在SCL-90其他因子上均显著高于对照组。通过独立样本t检验,我们发现在“父亲情感温暖”和“母亲情感温暖”上,对照组均显著高于疾病组,在父母“惩罚严厉”、“拒绝”、“过分保护”和“偏爱”上疾病组均显著高于对照组。
3 讨论
本研究结果揭示出青少年心理疾病与父母教养方式密切相关,与对照组相比,疾病组的父母较多采用“惩罚严厉”、“拒绝”、“过分保护”和“偏爱”等消极的教养方式,较少采用“情感温暖”这种积极的教养方式。这与前人的研究结果是一致的[2,3,6]。父母给予子女情感温暖,就会使子女产生愉悦的情感,会让他们更加的接纳自我,反之,如果父母对子女持有拒绝、控制的态度,会造成子女自卑、焦虑、退缩、过分顺从、无安全感、攻击性强或反社会行为。另外,如果父母过分保护和偏爱子女,会使子女形成依赖性人格,以自我为中心,不能很好的适应环境。最后,父母给予子女过多的惩罚甚至为一点小事就大打出手,而在子女遇到困难时不能给予即使有效的帮助也会导致青少年产生心理疾病。因此,父母教养方式对子女心理健康的发展和人格的形成起着至关重要的作用。本研究结果表明父母缺乏情感温暖、惩罚、拒绝、过分保护和偏爱等消极的教养方式是青少年产生心理疾病的重要原因之一,会增加青少年心理疾病的危险性。
4 参考文献
[1] 王秋英.家庭养育方式与中学生心理健康水平的性格研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,,12(5):276.
[2] 钱铭怡,肖广兰.青少年心理健康水平、自我效能、自尊与父母养育方式的相关研究[J].心理科学,1998,21(6):553.
[3] 蒋 奖.父母教养方式与青少年行为问题关系的研究[J].健康心理学杂志,,27(1):72.
[4] 张明圆.精神科评定量表手册[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1993:22.
[5] 岳冬梅.父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)[J].中国心理卫生杂志,,11(2):213.
[6] 宫翠峰,李 涛,薛秀梅,等.青少年心理疾病与家庭养育方式的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,,10(2):152.
Why doesn't mom trust me? Why doesn't she stop nagging? Why doesn't dad lend me his laptop? Why wouldn't he stop interrogating me where I had been? How can I learn to trust if I have never been trusted?
Every teenager has more or less experienced these emotional conflicts and frustration when it comes to family issues. The generation gap seems larger than ever, especially in today's liberated society. We think that we are grown up, that we are mature enough to ignore mom's nagging. But is that true anyway?
When giving advice to their children, parents always mean well. Their worries and doubts are not based on distrust. They give suggestions based on their experience and selfless love, which is why they never give up on us even when we give them the cold shoulder.
It takes years for some to realize that their fights with their parents, after all, are meaningless. But we all have the chance to avoid such remorse. Sit down and have a talk with our parents, and tell them what we think. We always have the chance and the ability to communicate.
青少年对父母权威的认知及其与父母教养方式的关系
青少年对父母权威的认知是青少年社会认知研究领域的重要内容,它对青少年的行为、社会适应和青少年期的亲子关系具有重要作用.本研究采用整群随机抽样法,运用父母权威认知问卷和父母教养方式问卷对640名初一、初三和高二年级的青少年进行了调查,结果发现:(1)总体而言,青少年对父母的权威较为认同,认为父母“可以”或“基本可以”对其行为作出规定,但不同年级与性别的青少年又表现出相对不同的特点.(2)与父亲权威相比,母亲权威更为青少年所认同,而且这种特点不随青少年年龄与性别的`变化而变化.(3)不同教养方式下的青少年对父母权威的认知显著不同.
作 者:王美萍 Wang Meiping 作者单位:山东师范大学,教育科学学院,山东,济南,250014 刊 名:山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版) PKU英文刊名:JOURNAL OF SHANDONG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES) 年,卷(期): 51(2) 分类号:B84 关键词:青少年 父母权威 父母权威认知 父母教养方式Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off TV and spending more time with the family are still worded that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different,less resourceful, somewhat.When there's nothing to do,these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on TV.
One father, for example, says,“When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do. We certainly never complain in an annoying way to our parents: 'have nothing to do! ' ”He compares this with his own children today:“They're simply lazy. If someone doesn't entertain them, they' II happily sit there watching TV all day.”
There is one word for this father's disappointment: unfair. He deplores his children' s lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species.
Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents' disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new re-sources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.
英语作文:孩子与父母的良好关系是怎样的?
英语作文:孩子与父母的良好关系是怎样的?What is a good parent-children relationship?
A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the basis mutual understanding and respect. Parents can not impose their ideas on their children. They should treat their children as independent individual. It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children’s ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children. On the other hand, children should listen to their parents’ advice for they’re more experienced. Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents. Always keep one thing in min---whatever they do comes from their love for us. It is necessary children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed.
感谢父母的初三英语作文
Everyone should have a life down on feelings - Thanksgiving, we have Thanksgiving life, family Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving life, the community Thanksgiving ... ...
If, like me to choose my first Thanksgiving to the parents. They let me come to this colorful world, and they spared no effort to support me grow up in their harvest success, I am pleased to join with me, and sow the tears of joy; they are in my frustration, I am encouraged by, I am inspired; loud voice exhort, and look forward to a report, the parents of the heart and blood flowing from time to time in my whole body.
If you only Thanksgiving parents may be too narrow. We would also like to live Thanksgiving. As long as grateful, then your life will be happier! Life is fair, she will not deceive you, as long as you pay, there will be a return. Despite the sometimes smooth, sometimes despite the numerous reefs; singing, even though at times laughing, even though at times sad depression. This is the life, gave us hot Suanku salt, gave us flowers and sunshine. No matter the kind of situation is that Thanksgiving should live, or where colorful? !
But also everyone around Thanksgiving. Grateful to those who encourage you, because he brought you to power; grateful for your help, because he told us what to give; spur thank you, because he removes your karma; grateful to those who have hurt you, because His temper your mind; to thank those who have deceived you, because he has enhanced your knowledge; to thank those who have abandoned you, because you have to teach him self-reliance; grateful for your trip, because he strengthens your ability to ... ...
Thanksgiving did not know how a person, not like a fish breathe, can not survive a moment;
Thanksgiving know a person, just like the flowers bees encounter, as encountered in the desert oasis, just like horses came face in the world so beautiful!
Let's hearts with gratitude, singing aloud in front of the world, “the heart of Thanksgiving, thank you, with my life ... ...”
每个人都应该对感情生活——感恩节,我们感恩生活,家庭的感恩节,感恩节感恩生活,社区……
如果像我一样选择我父母的第一个感恩节。他们让我来到这个多彩的世界,他们竭尽全力支持我成长在他们的收获成功,我很高兴和我一起,播下了喜悦的泪水;他们在我的挫折,我深受鼓舞,我启发,大声劝,和期待的一份报告,父母的心脏和血液流动不时在我的整个身体。
如果你只有感恩的父母可能太窄。我们还想活感恩节。只要心存感激,那么你的人生将会更幸福!生活是公平的,她不会欺骗你,只要你付出,就会有回报。尽管有时顺利,有时尽管大量珊瑚礁;唱歌,虽然有时笑,有时即使悲伤抑郁。这是生命,给了我们热Suanku盐,给我们留下鲜花和阳光。无论什么样的情况是,感恩节应该活着,或者彩色的? !
而且周围的感恩节。感谢那些鼓励你的人,因为他把你带到权力;感谢你的帮助,因为他告诉我们给什么;刺激谢谢你,因为他消除了你的业力,感激那些伤害过你的人,因为他的脾气你的思想;感谢欺骗你的.人,因为他增进了你的知识,感谢遗弃你的人,因为你必须教他自力更生,感激你的旅行,因为他强化你的能力……
感恩节不知道怎么一个人,不像鱼呼吸,不能生存的时刻;
感恩节的了解一个人,就像花儿蜜蜂遇到,遇到了沙漠中的绿洲,就像马脸出现在世界如此美丽!
让我们带着感恩的心,在世界面前大声歌唱,“感恩的心,谢谢你,我的生活……”
1【典型例题】
你在上学的路上捡到了一件T-shirt,它是你校某位同学的。请根据以下提示做出一个合理的推断,并把推断的经过和结果写出来。可适当发挥,词数80词左右。
提示:
1. Mary和Sally的T恤衫都丢了
2. T恤衫上有长头发
3. T恤衫口袋里有一张信用卡和一张刘德华的照片
【优秀范文】
Oh,look! There is a T-shirt here. It’s a school T-shirt. The owner must be a student.
Mary and sally lost their T-shirt. Could it be Mary’s or Sally’s? There is long hair on the T-shirt. But both of them have long hair. There is a photo of Liu Dehua in the pocket. Sally likes Liu Dehua very much, but Mary’s favorite star is Sun Yanzi. So, it belongs to sally. There is credit card too. Then, it must be sally’s school T-shirt because she is the only person who has a credit card in our school.
2【典型例题】
假如你叫李明,是一名中学生,经常收听由美国主持人Philip主持的音乐节目,请根据内容要点提示,用英语给主持人写一封信。
要点:1. 你很喜欢这个节目,特别是节目播放的歌词很优美,是很棒的英语歌曲。
2. 在你学习感到疲劳时,会打开收音机听这个节目。
3. 从节目中你学到了很多单词。
4 告诉他你最喜欢的是什么类型的音乐,请他帮助你介绍一些相关的歌手和CD。
【优秀范文】
Dear Philip,
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I often Listen to your program at night. I like it very much,especilly the English songs.
I like the English songs that have great lyrics. Every night , I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired. It helps me relax myself. By the way,I have learnt many English words from these songs.
At last, I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs. Can you introduce me some singers and their CDs? You can send me e-mail at Liming@yahoo.com.
I am looking forward to hearing you. Thank you very much!
Yours
Li Ming
3【典型例题】
假如你是苏敏,你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件,说她下周要来中国,但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少,于是向你寻求帮助,请你给她回一封电子邮件,告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示:
1. 风俗习惯的不同:中国人第一次见面时握手;
2. 见面时谈论的内容;
3. 餐桌礼仪的不同:我们用筷子就餐;就餐时不能用筷子指着别人;就餐时不可以多说话等。
【优秀范文】
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to china next week. I hope to see you soon.
As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.
First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
技巧:高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式
高分作文有个特点是:让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量,你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中,逐步积累起来的。比如:今年的中考作文,谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式,用help、give somebody a hand、give a hand to somebody、be in need of等以表达“帮助”同一个意思,岂不更好呢?
像这样的例子很多,比如:大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有My name is Jim.I’m Jim.I’m called/named Jim.I’m a boy called/named/with the name of Jim.等等。
表达年龄的方式有:She is 12.She is 12 years old.She is aged 12.She is a girl of 12(years old)。She is a girl aged 12.等等。
很显然,使用高级一点的更好。
4、加强练习,积累经验
学习语言最好的方法是运用,作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分,必须经常练习,才能提高水平。
5、充分利用作文范文
很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然,他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。
我们怎么利用它们呢?首先,我们先不要看文章,自己先思考一下:假如你来写,你会怎么去写,会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较,勾出其中的好词佳句,并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。
另外,背一些范文也是很有必要的。
6、背诵一些谚语和警句
作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句,会有锦上添花的效果
英语作文道德与成功的关系
On a remote top-secret floating facility called Aquatica, a team of scientists are searching for a cure for Alzheimers disease. The team consists of Dr. Susan McCallister , the scientist behind the experiment who decided to begin finding a cure after seeing her father suffers from Alzheimer Jim Whitlock; Dr. Janice Higgins; Carter Blake , a shark wrangler; Tom Scoggins, an engineer; etc.
Despite Blakes warnings, McCallister violates the code of ethics and creates three genetically engineered mako sharks. Her intent is to increase their brain capacity so the scientists can harvest tissue as a cure for Alzheimers. Unfortunately, the increased brain capacity also makes the sharks smarter, faster and more aggressiveas well as growing to the size of great white sharks, gaining increased memory, and being able to swim backwards. Aquaticas financial backers are skeptical about the tests and following the attack on the teens, send corporate executive Russell Franklin to visit the facility.
In order to prove that the research is worth it, the team schedules a test to remove brain fluid bearing the protein complex from the largest shark. After removing the tissue, they rejoice as it brings test cells back temporarily. However, after the test, the shark breaks free and bites off Whitlocks arm. Blake tries to shoot it, but McCallister saves it by pressing the release button, sending it back to the holding pen. An emergency request is made for paramedics, while the team gets Whitlock to the surface.
1.失败是常事。
2.失败和成功的关系。
3.结论。
Failure is a common thing in ones life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset. Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it. But others will stick to and achieve the final success.
Success is what everyone expects. It may lead to fame and glory. When one suc ceeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done.
As the old saying goes, Failure teaches success. It is true that failure is an impor tam factor toward success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.
失败和成功
在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时,他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。
成功是人人都期待的`,成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了,他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。
英语作文失败与成功的关系
1.失败是常事。
2.失败和成功的关系。
3.结论。
Failure is a mon thing in ones life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset. Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it. But others will stick to and achieve the final success.
Success is what everyone expects. It may lead to fame and glory. When one suc ceeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done.
As the old saying goes, Failure teaches success. It is true that failure is an impor tam factor toward success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.
失败和成功
在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时,他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。
成功是人人都期待的,成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了,他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。
My point: for success and failure
As a student, we have experienced many exam. In this in, not failure and success. Facing the two completely different results, what should we do?
In fact, for success, this only represent the past, we should not be proud, people to front, the well now, hold the result, don't make now in the next test defeat. Faced with it, depression is completely unnecessary and draw lessons, to reflect on, still not night, try to start all over again, I believe in the correct understand the reasons, not only will return after success, still can accumulate experience, and know some ways to face setbacks , make oneself become stronger. In a word, whether success or failure, the most important is mentality, put calm, let it go.
There are many students afraid of exam, that, after this I believe the exam for them, not of fear, but the challenge!
与父母相处中考英语作文
Dear Alice,
As a teenager,I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way, but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s,you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesn’t take your advice,just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours
Han Mei
【参考译文】
亲爱的爱丽丝,
作为一个少年,我遇到了和你一样的问题。但现在我可以更好地与我的母亲。这里有一些想法给你。
你妈妈说话多,因为她在乎你。也许这不是一个好方法,但它显示了你母亲的爱。所以我认为你应该听她的。如果你的意见和你母亲的不同,你可以和她交流,告诉她你在想什么。如果你的'妈妈不接受你的建议,保持沉默,给她一个微笑。
我希望我在这里说的能帮到你很多。
你的好朋友,
韩梅
Children are their parents' most prized resource,particularly nowadays parents have only one child.Therefore,parents give everything to their kids,sometimes they are spoiling kids.
However,things are not always like this.“You never listen to me” is a complaint heard as often from children as parents.Good communication helps children and parents to develop confidence,feelings of self-worth,and good relationships with others.Try these tips:
Teach children to listen...gently touch a child before you talk...say their name.
Speak in a quiet voice...whisper sometimes so children have to listen...they like this.
Look a child in the eyes so you can tell when they understand...bend or sit down...become the child's size.
Practice listening and talking:Talk with your children about school and their friends.
Respect children and use a courteous tone of voice.If we talk to our children as we are good friends,our youngsters may be more likely take us as confidants.
Use door openers that invite children to say more about an incident or their feelings.“I see,” “Oh,” “tell me more,” “No kidding,” “Really,” “Mmmmhmmmmm,” “Say that again,I want to be sure I understand you.”
Praise builds a child's confidence and reinforces communication.Unkind words tear children down and teach them that they just aren't good enough.
Children are never too old to be told they are loved.Saying “I love you” is important.Writing it in a note provides the child with a reminder that he can hold on to.
Give your undivided attention when your children want to talk to you.Don't read,watch TV,fall asleep or make yourself busy with other tasks when talking with kids.
All in all,as parents,we should respect our kids and listen to them,talk to them as friends.We should alwasys be there to share with kids their joys and sor
Nowadays,students can not communicate with parents well.Many students think It's hard to talk with their parents.How to communicate with our parents?Here are some suggestions.First,try to talk to your parents politely,or they will not feel like to talk to you.Second,try to think about your parents more,so you will find that you can understand them.Also ,do not forget to care your parents,they will be pleased if you do that and they will be happy to listen to you too.If you feel hard to commuicate with them, you can tell your parents about this situation,maybe they will think about themselves and try to understand you.By doing these things,you can talk to your parents more easily.
survey: Half of the children experience something happy or not happy, they are most willing to share the objects are friends rather than parents with high school students already have a strong independent self-consciousness is very much related, while , had to admit that between parents and children are not smooth communication, are blocking the minds of the children to speak out.
Options in second place is the “keep our noses did not say” (17%), followed by “Parents can be” (13%). Shows that more children would prefer to simmer in silence rather than tell their parents. Such data are also warning us that the hearts of children and parents, between the doors are closed. Experts have pointed out, the children enter adolescence, their sense of independence and self-consciousness is increasing, they are more willing than the child to communicate with their peers, but when they encounter difficulties often find their most trusted to communicate, this survey The data show that parents trust their children is declining.
This distrust can be found in the survey are also reasons for the survey when asked “parents sneaking a peek at your diary, mobile phone-like privacy?” 24% of the child's answer is “sometimes seen”, 7% of the the child said, “has always been like this,” only 43% of the respondents felt that their parents, “I've never seen.” Near Liu Cheng children and their parents exists between the different levels of distrust, which is probably what parents of children in front of one of the reasons the door closed body center bar.
与父母沟通建议英语作文
Directions:You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the to tpic How to Communicate Effectively.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline below.
1.The importance of effective communication.
2.How to communicate effectively.
3.How do you communicate with people?
How to Communicate Effectively
Communication plays a significant role in our daily life,especially in modern society.Since we get along with other people in every field,we must learn how to communicate with people effectively.
Effective communication should be planned carefully.First,speak slowly and briefly in order to make ourselves understood completely.Second,express ourselves in all sincerity and with warmth.Third,concentrate on what the speaker says and appreciate his point of view.Moreover,we should give positive feedback by nodding or smiling while listening.Fourth,place ourselves in the place of others.
As far as Im concerned,I communicate with other people in a positive way whether Im in a merry mood or not.And I often express my own opinion genuinely and sincerely.
【摘要】目的:探讨初三学生考试焦虑与父母教养方式的关系,为预防和改善初三学生的考试焦虑提供依据。方法:使用考试焦虑量表(TAS)和父母教养方式量表(EBMU)对渭南市6所中学的536名初三学生进行测试,运用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果:在调查对象中考试焦虑的检出率为58.3%。有无考试焦虑在父母亲情感温暖理解、惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、父亲过干涉、母亲过干涉过保护方面均存在统计学差异;多元回归分析显示考试焦虑与学生的性别、中考信心、母亲拒绝否认、母亲过干涉过保护成正相关。结论:初三学生的考试焦虑与父母教养方式尤其是母亲的教养方式密切相关。
【Abstract】 Purpose: To Study the Relationship between Grade Students and Parenting Styles in Test Anxiety, Provides the basis for prevention and improve test anxiety of the grade students. Method: Testing 536 middle school students from 6 middle schools in Weinan City by Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) and the Parenting Style Scale(EBMU),Statistical analysis using SPSS software. Results: The detection test anxiety was 58.3%. Test anxiety in parents without warmth and understanding, punishment, rejection, his father had interference, the mother had interfered with significant differences exist in protection; Multiple regression analysis showed that test anxiety and students of gender, faith in the examination, the mother refused to deny that protection of the mother had interfered with a positive correlation. Conclusion: Parenting, especially mothers rearing related to test anxiety
【Key words】Grade students;Test Anxiety;Parenting
考试焦虑在学生中是一种常见现象,较高的考试焦虑会对学生的身心健康造成不良影响。研究表明父母教养方式对子女的心理发育、人格形成及心理健康有着极为重要的影响。初三学生正面临中考,承受着较大的压力,与高中生相比其心智还不够成熟,应对压力的调节能力较弱。因此探讨初三学生的考试焦虑及与父母教养方式的关系,对于了解初三学生的焦虑状况,指导父母如何对子女进行教育及如何缓解学生的考试焦虑都有着重要的现实意义。为此,笔者对536名初三学生进行了调查,现将结果报告如下:
1对象与方法
1.1对象:于4月-205月对渭南市初三学生采用多阶段整群抽样法抽取6所学校共12个班级536人作为调查对象。共调查学生536名,收回有效答卷521份,有效回收率为97.2%。其中男生229人,女生292人;独生子女187人,非独生子女334人;城市学生189人,农村学生332人;对考试有信心的361人,没有信心的160人。
1.2方法:采用统一调查问卷,以班级为单位进行测试。整个测查过程由经过统一培训的调查员完成。
1.2.1研究工具
(1) 自行编制的一般情况调查表。(2) Sarason考试焦虑量表(Test Anxiety Scale,TAS),由美国著名临床心理学家Irwin G. Sarason教授于1978年编制完成,是国际上广泛使用的考试焦虑量表之一。中文版的TAS是王才康翻译而成[1],有良好的信度和效度,适合在我国进行考试焦虑的测试,该量表既可以对个体进行测验,也可以对团体进行测查。(3)父母教养方式问卷(EBMU),该问卷是1980年由瑞典Umea大学精神医学系Perris等共同编制,用以评价父母教养态度和行为,共11个分量表,包括父亲教养方式6个分量表和母亲教养方式5个分量表。该问卷1993年由岳东梅等翻译修订成中文版,具有较高的信度和效度[2]。
1.2.2统计分析方法:采用EpiData建立数据库,SPSS 13.0软件分析所得数据。
2结果
2.1考试焦虑的检出情况及特点:按照TAS的使用要求,总分大于或等于15分就认为明确地感受到了面对考试而产生的不适感,即可认为存在考试焦虑,总分低于15即认为无考试焦虑[3]。结果显示521人考试焦虑人数304人,考试焦虑检出率58.3%。经2检验,考试焦虑的检出率在性别、家庭所在地、对中考的信心三方面存在统计学差异。其中女生考试焦虑的检出率高于男生,城市学生的检出率高于农村学生、对中考没有信心的学生高于对中考有信心的学生。见表1。
表1考试焦虑的检出及对比分析
2.2有无考试焦虑父母教养方式的t检验:以被调查者有无考试焦虑分组,对EMBU各因子得分进行t检验,结果见表2。 2.3各因素与考试焦虑的多元线形回归分析:依次引入人口统计学变量(性别、学校、班级、是否独生、居住地、中考信心、性格类型)、父亲教养方式和母亲教养方式。将选定影响因素作为自变量,考试焦虑分值作为因变量,经多元线性回归(逐步回归法)分析。最后进入方程的变量为中考信心、母亲拒绝否认、性别、母亲过度干涉过度保护,分析结果见表3。
表2有无考试焦虑父母教养方式的t检验
3讨论
3.1考试焦虑的检出情况及特点:此次调查发现,女生考试焦虑的检出率高于男生,一方面可能与男女两性的生理及心理差异有关,心理方面,女生比男生更敏感、细腻,因此在应对压力情境时易产生焦虑情绪。另外学校招生、社会就业等方面的男女差别,使女生对前途与未来的担忧更甚于男生,因此会更重视考试的结果。城市学生考试焦虑检出率高于农村,可能因为城市学生的家长大多对他们寄予的期望更高,管教更严,使得学生的`竞争意识更强,心理压力也就更大,因此更容易产生考试焦虑。对中考没有信心的学生考试焦虑检出率高于有信心的学生,原因在于有自信心的学生,有着积极的自我评价且一般学习成绩较好,因此在面对压力的时候,能够较为理性的评估压力大小及自己的应对能力,进而可以将焦虑调整到适当的水平。而没有自信心的学生一方面有着消极的自我评价且通常学习成绩一般或较差,另一方面对压力也会通过放大镜来认知,因而更容易产生考试焦虑。
3.2考试焦虑与父母教养方式的关系:多元线性回归结果显示,学生性别、中考的信心与考试焦虑成正相关;父母教养方式中母亲过干涉过保护、母亲拒绝否认与考试焦虑成正相关。这与国内研究有相似之处[4][5]。母亲的教育对子女的影响更主要,可能与中国家庭教育的重担在大多家庭中由母亲承担有关。
研究结果表明,调查学生中有一半左右的学生存在着显著的考试焦虑,且父母不正确的教养方式会加重学生的考试焦虑,因此需要引起学校、教师和家长的关注。对面临毕业的初三学生学校应适当采取一些措施缓解考试前的不良情绪,尤其是女生应该得到更多的关注。而父母方面则应该通过各种途径学习正确的适合自己孩子的教育方法,改变传统的不良教育理念,从而更好的教育子女,使子女能够健康快乐的成长。参考文献
[1]王才康.考试焦虑量表在大学生中的测试报告[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, ,15(2):96-97.
[2]岳冬梅,李鸣皋.父母养育方式:EMBU的初步修订及其在神经症患者的应用[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1993,7(3):97-101.
[3]Newman E.No More Test Anxiety[J]. Los Angels:Learning Shills Publications,,1:14.
[4]侯东辉.父母教养方式对子女焦虑的影响研究[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, ,16(2):174-176.
[5]李建芬.中学生焦虑与父母教养方式的相关性研究[J]. 邯郸医学高等专科学校学报, , 19(3): 192-193
我们的大家庭有四口人:妈妈、爸爸、我、妹妹,我们生活得很快乐。在这个家庭里,总少不了方方面面的事情,其中最难忘的是“煎饼事件”。
事情是这样的,初一下学期,那一次学校举行义卖活动,每班都有一个展位,老师再三叮嘱我们准备好义卖的东西拿来学校买,争取拿第一。
那是一个阳光明媚的星期六的下午,我们班的同学来我家帮忙。因为材料准备不充分,我便和妹妹骑车去买。我们把东西买回了家,只见妈妈从冰箱里不紧不慢地拿出一袋面粉,还拿了一个盆子,首先把鸡蛋打碎了,放进盆里,接着就是把面粉倒进去,还烧了开水。我急急忙忙地拿着水杯,往盆里倒热水,倒到一定的程度时,妈妈赶紧说:“够了,够了。”我很纳闷,心里想:难道这倒水还讲究多少?妈妈似乎看穿了我的心思,说:“放多了热水,面粉会稀;放少了,又有一部分不能溶解,这样就不能揉好面团,也就不能做好薄饼,更别说煎饼了。”我恍然大悟。待妈妈搅拌均匀后,从砧板上拿一把早就切好的葱碎粒,就如天女散花一般撒在面粉和鸡蛋混合的混合物上。我问:“为何要撒葱末?”这时,爸爸不知什么时候出现了,站在身后说:“这样是为了让煎饼更香,味道更好啊!”我点点头说:“原来是这样。”
待妈妈搅拌完了之后,充当小二的我便打开煤气炉。妈妈先用勺子放了一些油下去,待油加热到一定的程度,(也就是达到一定的火候),就开始做煎饼啦。看到妈妈娴熟的动作,我心里想:做煎饼也是一门技术活,也有很多学问在里面啊。“行了!”妈妈用锅铲铲起煎饼,放到盘子里,看着那香喷喷的煎饼,我忍不住想马上就品尝,刚伸出手去抓,妈妈就拍了一下我的手,说:“急什么,再等等,还太热了,会烫着手的!”妈妈煎了一会儿,就到老爸大显身手。唉,有几个煎焦了一点。我实在等不急了,就想动手了,看着那金灿灿的煎饼,都快刺得我睁不开眼睛了,馋得我口水直流,再加上那绿油油的葱,恰似是黄花丛中一点绿。我实在忍不住就拿了一块吃了起来,哇,太好吃了!
见此情景,妹妹也三步并作两步地走进厨房,大家都加入到吃煎饼的行列。我笑了起来,对爸爸妈妈竖起了大拇指。我的同学也对我爸妈刮目相看。这次的煎饼拿到学校后,在义卖会上一下就卖光了,老师对我们大家大加赞赏!
我和父母的那些事,一箩筐,说上几天几夜也说不完,我爱我的家,更爱我的爸妈!
在我的记忆匣子里,有一条项链,嵌着无数颗闪闪发光的珍珠——那便是我和父母的故事。——题记
都说,家是孩子的港湾,当暴风雨来临时,孩子躲进其中;家是温暖的火炉,当大雪来临时,孩子需要它;家是七色的彩虹,当大雨过后,孩子喜爱它……春去秋来,父母无声的爱依然陪伴在我的左右,我才明白是父母给了我整个世界……
还记得有一天,爸爸妈妈对我说:“女儿,后天我们要去昆明出差,你在家要自己照顾自己哟!”我欣然地对他们说:“嗯!没问题!我会的!”
到了爸爸妈妈出差那天,我大早起了床,跟他们说再见。他们拿着行李包,我忙去开门并跟他们挥手再见。他们笑着说:“女儿,再见了!在家要好好的,别让爸妈担心啊!”我点点头。
一关上门,我高兴地在沙发上跳着,像一只快乐的小兔子,心中有一种自由、舒服的感觉。我打开冰箱,把里面的薯片、冰棍、巧克力吃个精光。我吃的满嘴都是薯片碎,打开电视机看自己喜欢的节目,那时候别提我有多么高兴了!
到了晚上,电视看透了,电脑玩腻了,我感觉肚子饿,就吃了一个方便面。不想做作业,没事做,便坐在沙发上。一个人,静静的。我环视周围,看见从窗户透过的一片漆黑的夜晚中,只有几盏还发着微弱亮光的路灯。我细细聆听,听见了摆钟正“嘀嗒嘀嗒”地响,风吹着树叶的“沙沙”声和路上行人的“哒哒”声。而且,我还感到了一丝“嗖嗖”的凉意。顿时,我害怕起来,心想:怎么办?晚上睡觉,周围黑乎乎的静悄悄的,太恐怖了!正在这时,我被一只在静谧中忽然跑出来的老鼠吓倒了。我非常紧张地跑到放电话的桌子旁,正拿起电话想打给爸爸妈妈时,邻居家的猫叫顿时把我吓倒了。我的手微微颤抖着,再次拿起了电话。
刚按下一个号码时,家门的门锁突然动了,我吓坏了:怎么办?是不是小偷啊,爸爸妈妈不在,怎样才好呀?……我吓得不敢作声,豆大般的汗珠从头额一直流向背脊,头发和衣服全都湿透了,心一直加快地“呯呯”地跳着,双腿直颤抖……“喀啦”一声,门开了,我紧闭着眼睛,咬着唇齿……只听见两个熟悉的声音:“女儿,我们回来了!”我随声望去,看见了两个熟悉的面孔——爸爸妈妈。顿时,我热泪盈眶,一下子冲到爸爸妈妈的怀抱中。他们摸了摸我的脑袋,拍了拍我的肩膀,笑着对我说:“傻孩子!有什么事让我们的宝贝这么激动?!”我很小声地说:“你们都不在家,静悄悄的很恐怖!”爸爸妈妈抱起我搂在怀里,说:“女儿,在任何时候,你都要学会坚强和勇敢啊!爸爸妈妈一辈子都在你身边,那是不可能的`。”我点了点头。他们又说:“孩子!不管怎样,即使我们不在你身边,我们的心依然陪伴在你的左右,我们爱你!”刹那间,一股暖流从心底涌上来,甜甜的。我问爸爸妈妈:“您们不是去昆明吗?怎么又回来了?”他们和蔼地回答道:“怎么了?傻孩子!还不是怕你不安全啊!我们还是担心你,一个人在家有什么事的。哎!做父母的,哪又不担心自己子女的……”霎时,晶莹透明的泪水从眼角缓缓流下,流向了嘴角。爸爸妈妈说:“呵呵!泪水咸吗?”我笑着说:“不!是甜的,很甜!”
当我遇到困难时,能放开所有一切来帮助我的人,是父母!当我犯错误时,能耐心听诉我哭泣的人,是父母!当我取得成功时,能衷心为我庆祝的人,是父母!每时每刻,依然牵挂我们的人,还是父母!在这里,我真心实意地对我的父母说一声:“爸爸妈妈!我爱您们!”
我的大家庭有四口人,我,妈妈,爸爸,妹妹,我们生活得很快乐。在这个家庭里,总少不了方方面面的事情,其中最难忘的是“煎饼事件”。
事情是这样的,那一次学校举行义卖活动,每班都有一个展位,老师再三叮嘱我们准备好义卖的东西拿来学校买,争取拿第一。
那是一个星期六的下午,我们班的同学来我家帮忙。因为材料准备不充分,我便和妹妹骑车去买。我们把东西买回了家,只见妈妈从冰箱里拿出一袋面粉,还拿了一个面盆,把鸡蛋打碎了,放进盆里,接着就是把面粉倒进去,还烧了开水。我拿着水杯,往盆里倒热水,倒到一定的程度时,妈妈就说:“够了,够了。”我很纳闷,心里想:难道这倒水还讲究多少?妈妈似乎看穿了我的心思,说:“放多了热水,面粉会稀;放少了,又有一部分不能溶解,这样就不能揉好面团,也就不能做好薄饼,更别说煎饼了。”我恍然大悟,妈妈搅拌均匀后,从砧板上拿一把早就切好的葱碎,就如天女散花一般撒在面粉和鸡蛋混合的混合物上。我问:“为何要撒葱末?”这时,爸爸不知什么时候出现了,他说:“这样是为了让煎饼更香啊!”我点点头说:“原来是这样。”
待妈妈搅拌完了之后,我便打开煤气炉。妈妈先用勺子放了一些油下去,待油加热到一定的程度,(也就是达到一定的火候),妈妈就开始做煎饼啦。看到妈妈娴熟的动作,我心里想:做煎饼也是一门技术活,也有很多学问在里面啊。“行了!”妈妈用锅铲铲起煎饼,放到盘子里,看着那香喷喷的煎饼,我忍不住想马上就品尝,刚伸出手去抓,妈妈就拍了一下我的手,说:“急什么,再等等,还太热了,会烫着手的!”妈妈煎了一会儿,就到老爸大显身手。唉,有几个煎焦了一点。我实在等不急了,就想动手了,看着那金灿灿的煎饼,都快刺得我睁不开眼睛了,再加上那绿油油的葱,恰似是黄花丛中一点绿。我实在忍不住就拿了一块吃了起来,哇,太好了。
看着大家都加入到吃煎饼的行列。我笑了起来,对爸爸妈妈竖起了大拇指。我的同学也对我爸妈刮目相看。这次的煎饼拿到学校后,在义卖会上一下就卖光了,老师对我们大家都很赞赏!
我和父母的那些事,一箩筐,说上几天几夜也说不完,我爱我的家,更爱我的爸妈!
假日里,我经常和爸爸、妈妈一起阅读书籍。在各种各样的书中,我最喜欢《草房子》这本书。
这本书的主人公是一个调皮可爱的男孩,他叫桑桑。这篇文章写了男孩桑桑刻骨铭心、终身难忘的六年小学生活。六年中,他亲眼目睹或直接参与了一连串看似寻常但又催人泪下、撼动人心的故事:少男少女之间毫无瑕疵的纯情;不幸少年与鄂运相拼时的悲伧与优雅;残疾男孩对尊严的执着坚守:垂暮老人在最后一瞬间所闪耀的人格光彩;在死亡体验中对生命深切而优美的领悟;大人们之间扑朔迷离又充满诗情画意的情感纠葛……这一切,既清楚又礞胧地展现在少年桑桑的世界里。这六年,是他接受人生启蒙教育的六年。
当我刚拿到这本书的时候,便觉得有一种力量在促使我翻开这本书。我翻开这本书,一行不起眼的小字吸引了我的眼球“也许,我们谁也无法走出自己的童年……”我疑惑不解,兴致勃勃地去问妈妈。妈妈拿起书,对我说:“我也不知道。要不,我把这本书读给你听,你自己去感受吧!”“好吧!”我点了点头说。
当妈妈读到桑桑的异想天开或者做出一些出人意料的古怪的行为,是一贯的。桑桑想到自己有个好住处,他的鸽子却没有——他的许多鸽子还只能钻墙洞过夜或孵小鸽子,心里就起了怜悯,决心要改善鸽子们的住处。当那天父亲与母亲都不在家时,他叫来了阿恕与朱小鼓他们几个,将家中碗柜里的碗碟之类的东西统统收拾出来扔在墙角里,然后将这个碗柜里抬了出来,根据他想象中的一个高级鸽笼的样子,让阿恕与朱小鼓他们一起动手,用锯子与斧头对它大加改造。四条腿没有必要,锯了。玻璃门没有必要,敲了。那碗柜本来有四层,但每一层都没有隔板。
桑桑让阿恕从家里偷来几块板子,将每一层分成了三档。桑桑算了一下,一层三户“人家”,四层共能安排十二户“人家”,觉得自己为鸽子们做了一件大好事,心里觉得很高尚,自己被自己感动了。当太阳落下时,霞光染红了草房子时,这个大鸽笼已在他和阿恕他们的数次努力之后,稳稳地挂在了墙上。晚上,母亲望着一个残废的碗柜,高高的挂在西墙上成了鸽子们的新家时,她将桑桑拖到家中,关起门来一顿结结实实地揍。但桑桑不长记性,仅仅相隔几天,他有旧病复发。听到桑桑的这个故事,我不由得想起了我自己的童年。有一天,我在家里看电视,电视里的小顽童异想天开,把自己藏进了猪圈,害得父母幸幸苦苦寻找了半天。看到这儿,我不由得产生了一个念头:躲进桌肚里,不让妈妈找到我,说做就做,我立刻钻入桌肚里。晚上,妈妈回到了家中,却见不到我,便大喊:“欣欣,你在哪里呀?”我听了,立刻钻了出来。谁知,妈妈却在我的屁股上打了两巴掌,我吓得不敢出声。从那以后,我再也不敢躲进桌肚里了。
读了这本书,我便想起了自己可爱的童年生活。读书,使我快乐:读书,使我知识渊博。书,真是我们的好老师啊!
★ 父母作文初三
★ 感恩父母初三作文