下面小编为大家带来gre写作这些技巧要了解(共含8篇),希望大家喜欢!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“劫富济贫江湖骗子”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
gre写作这些技巧要了解
GRE写作技巧I.意见是最重要的
新的GRE作文不同于大多数英语写作能力。GRE作文考查你的观点和逻辑思维能力,而大部分英语写作都是关于语言能力的。在GRE中,这种思维能力分为争论和争论。在辩论中,我们需要在两分钟内找出原文中所有潜在的逻辑缺陷和推理问题。我们应该错误地发现和反思这些内容。这个问题有11个类别,如教育、行为主义、媒体和政治。GRE考试的官方要求是,考生可以对这些题目提出深入的分析和讨论,并据此提出自己的看法和意见。最困难的一点是,你必须给出适当的例子,这要求你在日常生活中积累更多,准备更多。最好的例子是:西方的道,避免使用太中国化的例子。
GRE写作技巧2。语言需要保证
提高你扎实运用英语的能力。尽管GRE作文要求相对较高的语言难度,但你做不到。首先,考生必须使用学术写作的方法,而不是口头表达。第二,整句与分句相结合,就是短句与长句交替出现,不显得空洞乏味。最后,gre写作方法,gre写作怎么练避免重复单词和背诵更多的同义词。相同的词可以用同义词代替。语言进步的过程是漫长的,但是对于那些没有足够时间准备考试的学生来说,现在他们恐怕是本末倒置了。最后,准备一些模板,但这个模板不是供你在网上下载的,而是复制自己的模板。
GRE写作技巧3。逻辑结构是关键
由于学术写作的特殊性,文章的严密逻辑是评分的关键,逻辑结构可以分为段落内的逻辑结构和段落间的逻辑结构。我建议整篇文章应该用总分和总分的结构来写。同时,该款还应采用总分和总分的结构,使文章严谨完整。也就是说,首先要有话题设置,然后要跟上支撑设置,支撑设置也要有设计设置的支撑。另外,要学会如何熟练正确地使用连词,如hower,so,because等,因为你文章中的连词会直接影响你的写作总分,请记住。
GRE写作技巧4在实践中寻找灵感
对于GRE写作来说,日常练习是必不可少的。只有通过不断的练习,才能把平时积累的好句子、好词汇运用到实践中去。通过长期实践,我们可以灵活运用GRE考试。同时,平时的做法也可以提高我们的写作灵感,gre写作方法,gre写作怎么练快速提取出作者从试题中提出的目的,可以保证自己的写作不会脱题,因此写作水平的提高不是一蹴而就的,而是一个从量变到质变的过程。
GRE写作技巧5。养成良好的态度
广大考生要充分利用好模考,把模考当成真正的GRE考试,不仅能考出自己以前的复习成绩,还能查到空缺,补上空缺。最重要的是在模拟考试中调整心态,用正常的心态去应对。良好的态度也是决定考试成绩的关键因素。
GRE写作审题的技巧
一些学生在完成书面表达题时,习惯提笔就写,用母语思维,结果错误百出,写出许多汉语式的句子。因此在新GRE写作的训练中,学生要严格按照一定的模式或者写作步骤来进行。严格按步进行训练,养成良好的写作习惯,才能保证学生写出规范的短文。
步骤一:审题
GRE考试中,审题最基本,最关键,也是最重要的。
一审新GRE写作文章的文体和格式,如书信有求职信、推荐信、回复信等,还有人物介绍、看图说明等等不同要求的写作题材,弄清文章的文体和格式是重要前提。
二审新GRE写作文章内容,先对题中的信息进行筛选,哪些是有用信息,哪些是无用信息,然后把有用信息按一定顺序分小点列出来。
步骤二:遣词造句
1. 根据审题步骤所列出的内容要点,列出文章中可能要用到的关键词语(如动词、短语等)
2. 列出文章中可能用到的句型
3. 列出文章中可能用到的语句间的连接词
4. 按内容要点顺序和所列词语、句型写出单句
步骤三:串句成文
这是新GRE作文完成的关键步骤。不能只是简单翻译内容要点,要作一些适当发挥,使整篇文章既有“骨架”,又有“血肉”。同时应注意以下几点:
1. 注意新GRE作文整体的时态运用,整篇文章的时态应该保持一致性。
2. 注意短文的布局谋篇。恰当的段落划分,前后语句的连贯,句型的选择,连接词的运用,使文章层次分明,语言畅通,连接恰当,最终为文章增色出彩。
步骤四:通读检查
这是完善新GRE写作任务的最后步骤。通读文章的同时,检查前后内容是否连贯,语言是否畅通,段落划分是否分明,句型及连接词的运用是否恰当,时态运用是否一致,标点符号是否规范等等。完成了这些检查并作出修改订正,一定会使全文更加规范、更加自然流畅。
重视新GRE写作训练的多样化
“听、说、读、写”四种技能是相互依赖的,因而应该在GRE考试的复习阶段同时进行训练。学生只有进行大量听和读的训练,才能达到足够的规范的语言材料的输入,才能保证学生进行较好的说和写的语言输出。同时训练的多样化能够让学生更加有信心、有趣味地完成各项训练任务。例如,听过一段对话后,让学生用短文的形式记录下对话的主要内容,学过一篇较长的课文后,让学生对课文进行缩写或口头进行复述等等。进行各种训练的同时,要求学生注意人称、语态、时态、前后逻辑关系等的正确运用。这样既能锻炼学生语言的口头、书面表达能力,又能提高学生篇章结构的组织能力,从而提高写作能力。
GRE写作分数计算
新GRE写作的两个部分怎么算分?GRE写作的记分方式是这样的,两篇作文总分都是六分,计算公式为你的得分=(Issue的得分+Argument的得分) 2,最终的计分是以0.5分为一个格。
GRE考试逻辑写作包括两个不同的部分:
1.Issue task(30min),要求作者根据所给题目,完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。
2.Argument task(30min),要求考生分析所给题目,完成一篇驳论文,指出并且有力的驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。
新GRE作文两个部分是如何算分的?
首先GRE写作两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的。新GRE作文中有两个项目,最后出的GRE作文分数是一个,所以如何进行GRE作文算分呢?
由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开,只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞,因此在经过训练以后,写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点,不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力,还需要论证观点的能力,语言组织的能力,因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难,难以短期内有较大提高。
但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的,因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分(或高分)。因为如果AA部分满分的话,AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5分以上。
ETS的评分标准以及作文分数的计算
参照ETS评过分的范文,我们不难发现:无论是ISSUE还是ARGUMENT在评分标准上都有共同之处,即:
第一,观点要有深度,论证要有说服力;
第二,组织要有条理,表达清晰准确;
第三,语言流利,句式复杂,词汇丰富。
这三条分别说的是行文的“思想性”、“结构性”和“表达性”,众多高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好,我们理所当然也要从这里入手,采取“各个击破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本质,从而得到一个理想分数。GRE写作的记分方式是这样的,两篇作文总分都是六分,计算公式为你的得分=(Issue的得分+Argument的得分)/2,最终的计分是以0.5分为一个格。
新GRE写作要求考生在30分钟+30分钟内分别完成两篇文章,它是美国所有作文考试中时间最长而质量要求最高的一类作文考试。
个人简历写作要了解什么
现在想要在一份好的工作,一定要有一份可以引人瞩目的个人简历。一般公司通过对简历上的各种信息的了解就会初步在心中有着对各位应聘者的印象分。可以说有着一份优秀的个人简历会对自己的求职之路有着重要的帮助。所以在写个人简历之前我们要做好那些准备才能写的精彩呢?
1)了解自己应聘的公司情况
在选择应聘一家公司的时候一定要对这个公司有一定的了解。那么编写个人简历之前需要了解目标企业的那些信息?比如这家公司现在有的行业情况是什么,他以后可能有什么样的发展目标,掌握了这些资料,可以在个人简历中投其所好。其次在填写简历的时候就要考虑到准考官会提出什么样的关于公司的问题,可以适当的在个人简历中就提出自己的观点。
2)了解自己的实际情况
首先自己的实际情况并不能仅仅从自己的角度出发,在填写个人简历的时候要从自己应聘额公司的角度去思考问题。比如说公司现在缺少的是技术型人才,就要考虑自己的技术怎么样,如果自己正是技术性人才,就要在个人简历中重点突出这一点。
其次自己的实际情况从自己出发,自己有什么样的工作经验会对自己想应聘得分工作有帮助,自己有着什么样的工作能力等等;在学习能力上,能不能快速接受新的知识内容,生活中自己的能力又有哪些?把这些挑选适合的填写在简历上,切记要结合自己的实际情况。
完美的个人简历应该展示出什么
优秀的求职者都会在自己的个人简历上花费大量的时间和精力,只有这样才能让对方在简历上获得想要的个人信息。如果准考官在一份简历中发现不了自己想要的内容,那这份个人简历的下场很可能就是垃圾桶了,那么求职者也就没有了面试等一系列后续问题了。所以如何撰写一份完美的简历?完美的简历上应该展示出什么内容?
展示你的工作能力
一份优秀的简历首先就要明确目标,求职者就是来找工作的不是来表演才艺的。所以有些求职者在个人简历上写满了自己的特长又有什么用呢?只能让别人知道你是一个有才艺的人。作为求职者一定要主要在简历中体现自己的工作能力。可以先写曾经的工作情况是什么或是在曾经的工作中处理过哪些问题,再或是取得过哪些工作成绩等等,将自己的工作能力在个人简历中凸显出来,让考官清楚的看到你的'工作实力,从而在心中将你先记下来。
展示你可以创造的价值
为什么会选择这个公司,这是一个在面试中常出现的问题。求职者首先要知道企业的招聘信息编写是个人简历的基础之一,将招聘条件和自己的符合程度写在个人简历上,证明自己首先是可以胜任这个公司的岗位做的选择。其次要在个人简历中明确自己以后可以在工作岗位上为公司做出怎么样成绩,这样可以让招聘人员清楚的记住你的简历。
拓展阅读:个人简历“自我评价”如何勾起招聘人员的好奇心
每位求职者的个人简历自我评价的内容主要介绍自己的竞争优势。面对众多浮夸的自我评价内容,能够以精简的语言以及适合的内容突出求职者对于工作岗位的具体态度,即可赢得求职单位的认可,并且勾起招聘人员想要了解求职人员的好奇心,从而提高获得工作岗位的机会。
“自我评价”具体内容如何筛选——想要获得更好的求职效果,任何人员在制作个人简历的时候必须懂得突出自身优势。自我评价是最为常见的表现方式,每位求职者必须依靠较好的个人简历弥补自身不足的方面,将自己打造成为优秀的专业人才。尤其对于大规模的求职招聘,任何细微的优势均影响到最终的求职效果,甚至导致求职者与优质的岗位擦肩而过,因此利用自我评价的内容突出个人竞争优势非常重要。
“自我评价”突出求职意向与对于岗位的认可度
企业希望每位求职者对于企业发展起到促进的作用,而促进作用的产生需要对于企业存在全面的认识。从认识企业的角度制作个人简历,并且将自我评价的内容添加对于岗位的认识与企业整体认识等等内容,能够增加求职者与招聘人员的亲和度,从而获得招聘单位的认可。
自我评价的内容虽然非常少,但是需要每位求职者利用精简的语言突出个人的优势,引起招聘人员想要了解求职者的欲望。能够突出自身优势的个人简历,才能够为求职人员获得更好的工作岗位提供机会,增加求职者成功求职的概率。
更多相关文章推荐阅读:
1.个人简历如何赢得HR信任
2.简历不利因素如何取舍
3.个人简历的准备工作
4.简历工作经验写作方法
5.应届生简历怎么写
6.简历基本内容与写作注意事项
7.毕业生简历写作技巧
8.个性化简历编写要点
9.简历制作方法与注意事项
10.简历制作方法与技巧
GRE写作:高分必备技巧
一、找准主题,集中突破
一个好的主题,通常都是采用滴水映海洋,粒沙藏世界的手法。从一滴水里能看到大海的样子,从一粒沙中能展现整个世界,这是多么地不容易呀!但是,好主题通常就是这样表达出来的。每位GRE作文考友专业背景、准备时间与英语基础各不一样,在作文中面临的问题当然也不一样:有些是语言和思想都很出色,有些是有思想但表达不出来,有些是英语好但思路打不开,一个作文小组只有几个人或者十几个人,就能够看出这些差别来,用一种统一的方法来进行准备,未必对每个人都意味着高效率。
二、避免低效率低水平
写作能力很强的同学,通常的一件事会把握怎样写,如何写,哪些该祥,哪些该略,哪些该修饰,哪些该平白,驾驭文字的功夫很是了得。文采不是每个人天生就有的,它是一个逐步积累、逐步升华、逐步成熟的过程,需要去大量阅读、长期积累、心灵感悟、凝练提取的再创造本领,这要在日常学习中逐步提高,很多GRE作文考友干劲十足,一天一篇issue或者argument,但如果基本问题不解决而沉溺于题海战术中,往往是事倍功半。即使GRE作文考友帮助你修改得很好,但你并不能透彻了解自己语法或者思维方式错误的根源在哪里,那就只能寄希望于把每一篇改过的都背下来然后在考试时碰上。如果记得不牢或者根本没碰上,问题就大了。我喜欢实践-理论-实践这种螺旋式的进步方法,先找到问题,然后有针对性地进行系统性的学习,打好基础;感觉有提高了再来实践,再发现问题再提高。
三、重点准备GRE作文提纲
这一点是承接第二点的。题海战术有两个问题:一是没有解决根本问题,二是机会成本过高。所谓机会成本,就是你花的时间过多,而这些时间本来可以用来做更有意义的事情,比如说记单词,学习语法或者看书开拓思路。设想你英文很差,但你写作很努力,在考试时又碰上了写过的题目,你的作文得了5分以上,但verbal只有300多分,人家一眼就能看出你的真实水平来。所以我觉得在打基础的同时,要把重点放在提纲也就是思路的准备上。
四、选择性地练习实战写作
试想一下,如果你在考试时面对题目,最可能使你心慌的是什么?那可能就是这道题没见过,不知从哪下手;如果你想过了,即使你没写过,你也不会太紧张。我备考时只写了两篇issue和两篇argument,时间主要花在熟悉题目上,argument看得少一些,issue看了一半左右,有点轻敌了,如果全看的话就会更沉着。
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“It is unfortunate that today's educators place so much emphasis on finding out what students want to include in the curriculum and then giving it to them. It is the educators' duty to determine the curriculum and the students' duty to study what is presented to them.”
Today some educators place much emphasis on what students want,there is a conflict about what is the educator's duty for what educatee should get.
Normally, the college or university in our country ,students just study what they are tought,it is the professor's duty to dermine what should appear in the classroom.Nowday china has taken the polices of opening reforming,every thing chang vastly.Students can't get the job position from goverment authority but must look for the work chance by themself ,so students have taken great care to what they learn int the college and what kind of knowlege does the job market need.If our high education institute ignore this chang and keep the tranditional teaching method,it will seem as wast student's time and money and the colleges will lost their student.
It may be the best way for the developing country to reform their high education system, especially with those majors that closely connected with market or industry application.we must give our student most upcoming technolegy or skill to meet the need of outdoor of our college,the information from students may be the best reference for the educator to determine what they should take to the classroom.
COMMENTARY
This essay displays little ability to develop and organize a coherent response to the topic.
The essay takes the position that China needs to reform its traditional approach to curriculum by becoming more student centered and technologically current. However, the reader has to work hard to decipher the generally confusing line of reasoning, which does not obviously address the central issue presented in the topic.
There is an attempt to organize the argument into a three-paragraph essay, but the one-sentence introduction is simply a variation of the topic statement. The brief body of the essay does not advance an opinion in a coherent manner, and the final paragraph shifts the focus to the need for technology in the curriculum.
The errors (comma splices, misspellings, verb problems, etc.) are so intrusive that coherence remains a problem.
This essay would need considerable rewriting in order to earn a higher score than 1.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“It is unfortunate that today's educators place so much emphasis on finding out what students want to include in the curriculum and then giving it to them. It is the educators' duty to determine the curriculum and the students' duty to study what is presented to them.”
There are many school violences in each school. Those are big problems to our govenment and social. School violences effect the studying of students. This is very serious, even some students are nervious to go school. In fact, the government must give students a clean place to study. Teachers should help students know it is a duty to study. So, everyone should face those big problems.
Do we know what are students' ideas? Do the educators try to know? Most educators hope the govenment can give students more and help them more. These are people's hope. But it is so unfortunate that students can't have a good place to study. Also, teachers have to teach the students. Not that students can know what to study by themself. In the compus, there are many guys sell the drugs and acohol to younger students. Why those guys can go into the school? That is also the main problem.
When we were little, we didn't know what is correct and what is wrong. So we lose ourself easily. At the same time, we need much care from parents and teachers. So our teachers and parents play the important roles and they own must do better. Because some students learn some bad habits from their teachers and parents.
If we want to resolve all the problems, we must face the problems and find out the reasons, then try to resolve them. We also must care all students. If we can help them, tring to do our best. Then, the problems will become less and less.
COMMENTARY
This is a seriously flawed response to the topic. The writer begins by discussing school violence and the need for a good place to study, parental and teacher influence, and resolution of school problems. The issue of who should determine the curriculum, teachers or students, is implied but not addressed directly. In fact, teacher-directed learning seems to be a small point in a series of concerns related to school violence. The development of a position on the issue is unfocused and disorganized. Even the example, drug selling, relates to school violence and not to curricular responsibility.
Language errors are numerous. Problems with correct use of tense, diction, word order, sentence structure, and subject-verb agreement also interfere with meaning. Had the writer not included references to teachers helping students know what to study, the essay would probably have received a score of 1 instead of a 2.
GRE写作:写作模板的技巧
针对ISSUE,不用说太多,和托福的AGREE OR DISAGREE差不多,到时候随便说说就可以弄到相当可观的字数,而且,45分钟,绰绰有余。当然,如果想拿高分,就要在这个基础上,积累一点词汇和好的句子,其实也不难,多准备2天我觉得就可以了。
针对ARGU,这个开始我觉得很难,大家不要害怕,其实,这个比上一个要简单很多,只要你熟悉了路子。ETS出题很有限,我建议大家不要盲目先写,看看题目,自己想一想,然后找相对应的范文,在没有时间的情况下,认真看10篇就可以了,最多用2个小时。
剩下的工作,就是练习GRE作文模板,我考试之前用了3个小时练习,反复敲,因为我打字不快,所以要反复练习,事实证明,这样子比仅仅用脑子背的效果好,第一个我练习了10遍,第二个没有时间了,就练习了5遍。我建议大家至少练习10遍,然后就可以信心十足去考试了。
总结一下,有关于作文,是一个长期提高的过程,临时抱佛脚是很无奈的,不过,确实事半功倍,希望对大家短期准备或者长期准备的,都有帮助,大家也可以自己制作自己的模版,那样子更加深刻。
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“The media (books, film, music, television, for example) tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society.”
There are some who would say that the media reflects the values of society. I believe however, that the media in fact tend to create values in a society. The values created may be far different from the values that our society would choose to embrace. I offer two examples that serve well to illistrate that the media can in fact shape the very moral fibers in our society.
The first medium that comes to mind is music. Through music we can proclaim our love, communicate feelings, and express new attiudes. Music is widely available to almost everyone in our society. To see how music has changed the values of our society, one needs only to look to the urban sprawl. Rap and gangsta styles of music reach millions of city teens and young adults. It's message is quite simple- violence, drugs, and sex . Young people are constantly bombarded with the message that if you want something all you have to do is to take it. The values of human life, respect for elders and children have been lost. We have gangs and random killings in the streets of most cities in our country. Are these my values? They are most certainly not. This music does not reflect the values of this society. This music is the very core of this degradation of our values. How many tricked out gang cars to you see that don't have the annoying bass rumble of Rap music vibrating out of them? This music is part of the persona of a whole generation of people. It is just as much a part of their ego as the guns, drugs, and abuse of women. Another medium that is shaping the values of our society is advertising.
Advertising is everywhere, on T.V., billboards, radio, even at the ballpark. Through advertising some vendors can create “values”. To illuminate my point I will use tobacco companies as an example. Joe Camel has convinced millions of young people that it is cool to smoke. The Marlboro man has done the same. The audience is always the same. These ads are targeting young people. They have created the “value” among children that it is ok for kids to smoke. Again the values of society have been changed by a powerful media. I'm sure there are not too many parents out there who would want their children to start smoking. Another advertising media that will surely change the values of ous society is the Internet.
The internet is really just the world's largest commercial launched under the veil of access of useful information. It will be interesting to see just how this new network that has brought the world together will affect our values. These are just examples but I think they are effective at making my point. I think they serve to illistrate that the media can in fact change our values. As for me, I'll be out back smoking a Don Lino, on a beautiful trout stream while sipping a cold beer, waiting for the trout to rise and hoping a couple of those girls from the Coors commercial show up.
Comments:
This is a well-developed response. The four-paragraph organizational structure serves as a useful framework for the writer to develop a position on the issue.
The opening paragraph presents the writer's position (“media in fact tend to create values in a society”) and announces the plan to present two examples to support that position.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“The media (books, film, music, television, for example) tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society.”
For our grandparents it occurred through films and books. For the baby boomers it was a result of television and revolutionary music. No matter how the impact took place, it is clear that since its very advent, the media have played a crucial role in not simply being representative of the values of our society but creating them as well.
During the roaring twenties Americans found themselves in a struggle between the old ways of their ancestors and the new ways of the future. The once steadfast beliefs that men and women should not touch while dancing, and that ladies should not drink or smoke were suddenly being challenged. From where was all this rebellion stemming? Partly it was due to the returning doughboys from the shores of Europe bringing home revolutionary ideas they had encountered while at war. Nonetheless, returning soldiers could not be held responsible for the social upheaval that America experienced. There had to be another cause, and there was, the media. Although the films of the era were silent they spoke volumes to the society for which they were created. Women in these movies wore their hemlines a few inches shorter than the decade before them and they wore cosmetics to accentuate their new bobbed haircuts. The movies, as well as the books of that era, demonstrated a new materialistic attitude that America had never before experienced. Films portrayed every character as having the money to buy a new car, drink, smoke and partake in the leisures of life, a philosophy that was soon adopted by the youth of the decade. The use of the media in the twenties was to serve as a catalyst for the revolutionary ideas that were circulating. The films and books of that era sped America along its path of change that eventually led to the greatest social unrest that the United States had ever known.
Unlike the twenties, the sixties and seventies utalized the media in a way that appealed to those searching for truth in a lost and confused world. Martin Luther King Jr. realized the impact of the media on society during his campaign for civil rights. King urged his followers to withstand any abuse that they might encounter because the media will take their peacefulness into the homes of their society. By doing so, King sucessfully began to change the traditional view of race. Americans began to sympathize with the protesters because of the undeserved turmoil they faced at the hands of the government. As a result, America relinquished the Jim Crow laws and saw many other groups press for their individual rights as well. Television cameras rolled as Cesar Chavez organized the migrant workers in California and as Bella Abzug and Gloria Steinham linked arms to protest the lack of women's rights.
While the media helped to shape some attitudes about racism and gender it also helped to uncover the truth behind government lies. During the Nixon
Comments:
This is an outstanding response, even though it is not quite finished. The writer's views on the issue are so cogent, well articulated, and well developed that the writer was not penalized for failing to provide a conclusion. What matters is the quality of thinking and writing displayed, not whether a paper is totally finished or has a certain number of words.
The writer's skill is apparent in the opening lines. The first words, “For our grandparents it occurred,” immediately spark the reader's interest.
GRE写作:高分技巧
1. 熟练掌握新GRE写作题库:
为了达到公平,ETS公布了它考试的所有写作题库,那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争,考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间),并通过100-150个提纲的写作了解GRE写作的一般结构,通过30-50篇写作来练习自己的写作思路和表达。对题库中的题目越熟练,对考试越有利。
2. 新GRE写作迎合评卷人的评卷思路:
每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快,不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路,用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路:首段要鲜明地提出观点,中间段落层次要拉开,每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence。
3. 新GRE写作的评分注重三方面
首先,从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看,其评分主要注重以下三个方面:①、逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的组织(要求well-organized);③、语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。
4. 尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分
由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开,只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞,因此在经过训练以后,写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点,不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力,还需要论证观点的能力,语言组织的能力,因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难,难以短期内有较大提高。
GRE写作满分范文赏析
The following appeared as a letter to the editor of a local newspaper.
“Five years ago, we residents of Morganton voted to keep the publicly owned piece of land known as Scott Woods in a natural, undeveloped state. Our thinking was that, if no shopping centers or houses were built there, Scott Woods would continue to benefit our community as a natural parkland. But now that our town planning committee wants to purchase the land and build a school there, we should reconsider this issue. If the land becomes a school site, no shopping centers or houses can be built there, and substantial acreage英亩数,面积would probably be devoted to athletic fields. There would be no better use of land in our community than this, since a large majority of our children participate in sports, and Scott Woods would continue to benefit our community as natural parkland.”
This letter to the editor begins by stating the reasons the residents of Morganton voted to keep Scott Woods in an undeveloped state. The letter states that the entire community could benefit from an undeveloped parkland. The residents of the town wanted to ensure that no shopping centers or houses would be built there. This, in turn, would provide everyone in the community with a valuable resource, a natural park.
The letter then continues by addressing the issue of building a school on the land. The author reasons that this would also benefit the entire community as a natural parkland since much of the land would be devoted to athletic fields. The author of the letter comes to the conclusion that building a school on the land would be the best thing for everyone in the community.
This letter is a one-sided argument about the best use of the land known as Scott Woods. The author may be a parent whose child would benefit from a new school, a teacher who thinks a school would boost the community, or just a resident of Morganton. Regardless of who the author is, there are many aspects of this plan that he or she has overlooked or chosen to ignore.
Using a piece of land to build a school is not the same thing as using it for a natural parkland. While all the members of the community could potentially benefit from a parkland, only a percentage of the population would realistically benefit from a new school. The author fails to recognize people like the senior citizens of the community. What interest do they have in a new school? It only means higher taxes for them to pay. They will likely never to and utilize the school for anything. On the other hand, anyone can go to a park and enjoy the natural beauty and peacefulness. The use of the land for a school would destroy the benefit of a park for everyone. In turn, it would supply a school only to groups of people in exactly the right age range, not too young or too old, to reap the benefits.
Another point the author stresses is that the use of the land for things like athletic fields somehow rationalizes the destruction of the park. What about children who don't play sports? Without the school, they could enjoy the land for anything. A playing field is a playing field. Children are not going to go out there unless they are into sports. There are many children in schools who are not interested in or are not able to play sports. This is yet another group who will be left out of the grand benefits of a school that the author talks about.
The author's conclusion that “there would be no better use of land in our community than this...”“is easily arguable. The destruction of Scott Woods for the purpose of building a school would not only affect the ambience of Morganton, it would affect who would and would not be able to utilize the space. If the residents as a whole voted to keep Scott Woods in an undeveloped state, this argument will not sway their decision. The use of the land for a school will probably benefit even less people than a shopping center would. The whole purpose of the vote was to keep the land as an asset for everyone. The only way to do this is to keep it in an undeveloped state. Using the land for a school does not accomplish this.
Comments:
This outstanding response begins somewhat hesitantly; the opening paragraphs summarize but do not immediately engage the argument. However, the subsequent paragraphs target the central flaws in the argument and analyze them in almost microscopic detail.
The writer's main rebuttal points out that ”using a piece of land to build a school is not the same thing as using it for natural parkland.“ Several subpoints develop this critique, offering perceptive reasons to counter the argument's unsubstantiated assumptions. This is linked to a related discussion that pointedly exposes another piece of faulty reasoning: that using land for athletic fields ”rationalizes the destruction of the park.“
The extensively developed and organically organized analysis continues into a final paragraph that takes issue with the argument's conclusion that ”there would be no better use of land in our community than this.“
Diction and syntax are varied and sophisticated, and the writer is fully in control of the standard conventions. While there may be stronger papers that merit a score of 6, this response demonstrates insightful analysis, cogent development, and mastery of writing. It clearly earns a 6.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
”The media (books, film, music, television, for example) tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society.“
The media is important and there are commercials for business reasons and news and entertainment.
For media to become mainstream, it must appeal to many people. The values expressed must be attractive to the audience, otherwise it will not sell. Example of specific media - Televison:
Television rates each show by the number of viewers. Shows that do not have a large audience are usually cancelled and then they can allow time for a new show. Successful shows are duplicated. For example, Star Trek was successful so it is the creation of many new Star Trek shows (Deep Space Nine, Voyager). Veiwers decide which shows stay or leave. What makes a successful or unsuccessful show? Usually if the audience can identify with an actor, or situation, etc. the show will gain popularity. Special effects make shows more interesting; but, if the plot is not acceptable, the show is usually doomed.
Comments:
This response does not analyze the issue. Unlike many other essays at the 1 score level, this response is fairly easy to read and has, more or less, an overall coherence. The writer's position is that media have to ”appeal to many people“ in order ”to become mainstream," and the brief discussion supports that position. This response was scored a 1 because it does not address the basic issue presented in the topic: do the media create or reflect the values of a society?
GRE写作issue技巧分享
1. 写作宗旨
“老美是一个崇尚自由,个性,创造力,个人能力的国家,所以我们的立题最后也是偏向这一方面。从的出题倾向中可以很明显的感觉到这种偏好。对于很肯定的题目,不要脚踩两只船,要有自己鲜明的观点!(我觉得凭自己的水平是写不好两边都讨好的题目的,所以与其攻其十指,不如伤其一指。)
论点不要重复题目。由于我有时候找不出什么论点了,会把题目的再重复一遍,所以也想提醒一下和自己有相同毛病的g友,不要犯同样的错误。其实有时候可以把题目再读一遍,你就会有新的发现。”
2. 如何审题
“题目中的话说到绝对的,就diagree。比如题目中有这些词的as long as,anything,everything,all,only,我们可以把它们作为一个论点进行攻击,这是很容易找到反例的。我考试的时候就遇到了这样的情况:题目是:Practicality is now our GREat idol,which all powers and talents must serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today s world.可以看到题目中有三处很绝对的地方(all,anything,little ),一一反驳就是三个论点了。
题目对X.X不满,就agree。这种题目一般很明显的可以察觉到出题者的意图,所以你就跟着他不满。
若有比较,就顺着agree。题目中会出现诸如as...more...than...这样的词,看到了,你也可以顺着他的意思同意。
题目会很明显的提示你从哪些方面来写,比如说:In any realm of life--whether academic,social,business, or political--the only way to succeed is to take a practical,rather than an idealistic,point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival,whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler,more immediate options.你可以看到破折号里面的academic,social,business,or political,所以你就跟着他一个个举例子。”
3. 例子
“第一种是经典型:比如说Einstein,Newton,Galileo,Edison这些科学家的例子被用的烂了,不过也不失为好东西。the earth orbiting around the sun;Copernicus,Bruno等等。Picasso,Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky,Nixon Watergate等。
第二种是时尚型:为了与众不同,胜人一筹可以找一些新的例子。比如文艺类的,电影Matrix,可以用于arts;the project of Three gorges;High speed railway between Beijing and Shanghai;可以用于政治类的政府决策方面。以及写道Scandal时,Tony Blair和那个倒霉的武器核查专家也可以用。还有Iraq和USA的战争,朝鲜的核弹问题,都可以从不同侧面来分析。
我在准备过程中,每天看看yahoo网站的英语新闻,这样,不但可以了解最新的实事,练练泛读,还可以看到很多现代美语的用法以及一些不知道怎么表达的专业词汇,得益非浅。”
作文引用注意要点
1. 内容与GRE作文范文高度相似
官方说明:“text that is substantially similar to that found in one or more other GRE essay responses.”
每年的GRE考生们,为了更好的准备作文部分,会背诵大量的范围,学习和借鉴其中出彩的表达,但是千万注意,学习好词好句,不代表整段直接照搬到考卷上。
2. 部分句子来源于出版或未出版资料
官方说明:“quoting or paraphrasing,without attribution,language or ideas that appear in published or unpublished sources.”
大家若在一些材料中看到了一些词句并且想要在考试的时候引用,一定要正确的做注释,这一点非常的重要。
3. 观点来自他人
官方说明:“essays that are submitted as work of the examinee when the ideas or words have,in fact,been borrowed from elsewhere or prepared by another person.”
写作时的观点,一定要注意不能是与已存在的论点十分相似的,要基于自己的理解,给出和论点紧密联系的论据以支撑。
GRE写作中有哪些特色词汇
1. basic framework /基础框架
2. efficiency in school management /学校管理的效率
3. coordinated and balanced program of development /计划发展的协调与平衡
4. input in education /教学投入
5. optimize the teaching staff /优化师资队伍
6. communal prticipation /公共参与
7. incoming labor force /引进劳动效力
8. pre-service education /预备服务教育
9. undergo job-specific training /经历明确的职业培训
10. enhance the moral awareness of.... /增强…道德观念
11. professional ethic /职业道德
12. key disciplinary areas/ priority fields of study /关键学科领域/研究的重点领域
13. short 2- to 3- year higher education两到三年的短期高等教育
14. literacy class /文化阶层
15. age bracket /年龄段
16. inculate教育
17. school-ager /处于上学年龄的人,学生
18. exhaustion of human resources /人力资源的枯竭
19. school dropout/ leav er /辍学者
20. foundation /基础(教育)
GRE写作如何运用简约的方法
(一)举例论证法举例论证法:
简称例证法,是根据需要例举一定的事实来证明观点正确的方法。事实要求充分、确凿、有代表根据性。
例1:(南京艺术学院附属中学有删改)资讯时代是为能运用资讯的人而预备的。那些把一切资料的碎片都当做资讯的人不可能正确的运用资讯;那些把一切有用和无用的东西都往脑袋里塞的人也不可能成功运用资讯。只有对你真正有意义的资料才称得上资其他的都是垃圾,只会让你更加无知。也许我们都有过这样的“超载健忘症”,听完一场毫无意义的演讲,我们不仅没有记住一个字,反而连车停在什么地方都忘了。
问题:文中运用了什么论证方法?起到了怎样的作用?
参考答案:举例论证法。举到了“超载健忘症”的例子。其作用是:证明了滥取资讯的严重后果(危害)
例2、(2006海南省课改试验区有删改)歌德用了差不多半生的精力学画无成,面对人生的不断碰壁,及时调整了人生目标,在文学道路上做出一番成就。孙中山青年时悬壶行医,最后发现治一人并不能救社会,于是转而投身革命,终于成就了令世人敬佩的伟业。无数成功的例子告诉我们,成功者是在不断的实践中发现了成功的道路,并不是一开始就站到了正确的起点上。因此,我们不要盲目地相信自己的兴趣,不要绝对依赖自己的感觉,而要尽可能多地尝试各种各样的发展道路,与时俱进地调整自己的努力方向。(的中心论点是发现自己才能选择正确的道路,才能实现个人的最大价值)
问题:本段用了什么论证方法,作用是什么?
参考答案:举例论证法(例证法)。作用是用该事例论证了成功者是在不断实践的过程中发现成功的道路的,因此我们要在实践中学会尝试各种发展道路,并与时俱进的调整自己的努力方向。举例论证法的作用:事实胜于雄辩,用确凿、典型的事实来证明观点,会增强文章的说服力。
(二)引用论证法引用论证法:
简称引证法,是引用正确的科学原理,马克思主义经典著作中的精辟见解、古今中外的名言警句以及人们认定的定理公式来证明论点。
例1、(2006 随州市有删改)古人说:“尽信书,不如无书”。读书的终极目的,是要把“死”书读活,让书发挥作用。“死”“活”之间,相互为用,相互补充。我们强调读“死” 书,但又不拘泥于读“死”书。“死”与“活”,都是对人而言的。人要书“死”,书就“死”;人要书“活”,书就“活”。这就叫“运用之妙,存乎一心”。善读书者,手中都有一把打开书籍奥秘的金钥匙。书籍是死的,金钥匙却是活的。“死”与“活”的关系,大概有如书籍与金钥匙的关系,我们先要有书籍,然后金钥匙才能发挥作用。只有漂亮的金钥匙,又有什么用处?因此,谈读书,就得先读书。
题目:语段使用了引用论证法,请你把它找出来,并说明它的作用。
参考答案:古人说:“尽信书,不如无书”,作用是引用古语阐明了“死”,“活”之间,不是绝对孤立的,有相互为用,相互补充的关系。作用:用权威性的话语,使说理更加深刻、透彻、具有说服力,着力体现理论的力量和文章的思想深度。
(三)比喻论证法比喻论证法:
简称喻证法,用人们熟知的事物来作比喻证明观点。
(百色市)人生什么事最苦呢?贫吗?不是。失意吗?不是。老吗?死吗?都不是。我说人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。人若能知足,虽贫不苦;若能安分(不多作分外希望),虽失意不苦;老、死乃是人生难免的事,达观的人看得很平常,也不算什么苦。独是凡人生在世间一天,便有应该做的事。该做的事没有做完,便像是有几千斤重担压在肩头,再苦是没有的了。为什么呢?因为受那良心责备不过,要逃躲也没处逃躲呀!(这篇文章的中心论点是人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。)
问题:这段文字运用了什么论证方法来证明中心论点的?其作用是什么?
参考答案:比喻论证法(喻证法)
“该做的事没有做完,便像是有几千斤重担压在肩头”生动形象地表现出人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。比喻论证法的作用:深入浅出,生动形象地证明观点,使观点更为清晰,读者更易理解。
(四)、对比论证法对比论证法:
将一个事物的正反意见或优劣情况进行对照分析来证明论点的方法。
例:(2006江苏省盐城市有删改)陶渊明不为五斗米折腰,李白不摧眉折腰事权贵,顾炎武不做清朝的高官,……古今有志气、有骨气的人,都不以高官厚禄为荣,居下有节,自强不息。他们的高尚品质永远为后世传诵。相反,那些曾荣耀一时、富贵一生的人,现在却早已被时间的长河冲刷得无影无踪了。
问题:这一段除了运用举例论证法之外,还运用了哪种论证方法?其作用是什么?
参考答案:对比论证法,作用是:通过正反对比使论证更加周密,更加深刻。对比论证法的作用:可以使正确与错误对比分明,是非曲直更加明确,给人以鲜明深刻的印象。
gre写作满分技巧推荐
gre写作技巧I.意见是最重要的
新的gre写作不同于大多数英语写作能力。GRE作文考查你的观点和逻辑思维能力,而大部分英语写作都是关于语言能力的。在GRE中,这种思维能力分为争论和争论。在辩论中,我们需要在两分钟内找出原文中所有潜在的逻辑缺陷和推理问题。我们应该错误地发现和反思这些内容。这个问题有11个类别,如教育、行为主义、媒体和政治。GRE考试的官方要求是,考生可以对这些题目提出深入的分析和讨论,并据此提出自己的看法和意见。最困难的一点是,你必须给出适当的例子,这要求你在日常生活中积累更多,准备更多。最好的例子是:西方的道,避免使用太中国化的例子。
GRE写作技巧2。语言需要保证
提高你扎实运用英语的能力。尽管gre写作考试要求相对较高的语言难度,但你做不到。首先,考生必须使用学术写作的方法,而不是口头表达。第二,整句与分句相结合,就是短句与长句交替出现,不显得空洞乏味。最后,避免重复单词和背诵更多的同义词。相同的词可以用同义词代替。语言进步的过程是漫长的,但是对于那些没有足够时间准备考试的学生来说,现在他们恐怕是本末倒置了。最后,准备一些模板,但这个模板不是供你在网上下载的,而是复制自己的模板。
GRE写作技巧3。逻辑结构是关键
由于学术写作的特殊性,文章的严密逻辑是评分的关键,逻辑结构可以分为段落内的逻辑结构和段落间的逻辑结构。我建议整篇文章应该用总分和总分的结构来写。同时,该款还应采用总分和总分的结构,使文章严谨完整。gre写作技巧,gre考试有什么用也就是说,首先要有话题设置,然后要跟上支撑设置,支撑设置也要有设计设置的支撑。另外,要学会如何熟练正确地使用连词,如hower,so,because等,因为你文章中的连词会直接影响你的写作总分,请记住。
GRE写作技巧4。在实践中寻找灵感
对于GRE写作来说,日常练习是必不可少的。只有通过不断的练习,才能把平时积累的好句子、好词汇运用到实践中去。通过长期实践,我们可以灵活运用GRE考试。同时,平时的做法也可以提高我们的写作灵感,快速提取出作者从试题中提出的目的,可以保证自己的写作不会脱题,因此写作水平的提高不是一蹴而就的,而是一个从量变到质变的过程。
GRE写作技巧5。养成良好的态度
广大考生要充分利用好模考,把模考当成真正的GRE考试,不仅能考出自己以前的复习成绩,还能查到空缺,补上空缺。最重要的是在模拟考试中调整心态,用正常的心态去应对。良好的态度也是决定考试成绩的关键因素。
GRE Issue写作思路:辩证思考的逻辑
本文重点讲的是Issue的写法,培养辩证思考的逻辑。它问你是否同意一个观点。你需要表明自己的态度:批判性思考,不一定是绝对的对错,要从两个或多个方面来考虑。
论证思路一般是,题目问A好还是B好。那么我需要分析A的优势,再分析B的优势,之后我需要给出自己的倾向性。最后结论重申自己的观点。
正面论述:To support
展开方式
1、 例子展开
2、 道理论证
反面论述:To Argue Against
展开方式
1、 例子展开
2、 道理论证
结论:重申自己的观点
段落展开有两种方式:例子展开和道理论证
举例子:某人,做了某事,得到了某个结果。
值得注意的是,GRE写作中不建议用身边的人来举例。因此更建议用道理论证的方式进行展开。为什么用道理论证的方式更好?首先GRE考试是逻辑考试,考查你的逻辑能力,如果你的逻辑链条非常好,你可以把自己的逻辑展得很开很细。另一方面,虽然你可以举例子展开,但是很多例子你用中文可能都很难展开,更不用说英文。这时候用举例子就会有些舍本逐末,准备时间有限,而你还要花时间去准备例子就会有些得不偿失。
GRE Issue写作思路逻辑链条举例
例题讲解
82.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
托福考试中不在乎逻辑:用交朋友、新文化+语言学习,再来一个让步就可以。
但是从GRE的角度,上面的逻辑就有问题。去国外学习可以交朋友,那么是说在国内学习就交不到朋友吗?出国可以学习语言和文化,那么在国内就学习不到语言和文化吗?还有很多同学喜欢写让步,但这里是有误区的。我认为让步段落是可以写的,但是在论证过程中并没有什么营养,只是凑字数,完成一篇文章而已。
你之前以为的让步段落是这样的:
提问:你觉得要不要爬珠穆朗玛峰啊?
答:要!
理由一:锻炼身体(嗯,是的,挺好的。)
理由二:可以帮助我更好地交朋友(行吧,也许对你来说只有在户外的时候才能交到一些特别好的驴友。)
让步:我承认爬珠穆朗玛峰有很大的风险,可能会因此丧失生命,就算没有丧命,但也可能因此落下病根。(让步)但是对于前面所说的两个好处来说,我觉得爬珠穆朗玛峰依然值得。(谁信啊?)
用上面这个思路去写Issue,应该不会拿到太好的分数。说回刚才的题目,我们可以这样写。
首先有一个introduction,“我的观点是……”
INTRO:
It is argued in the statement that … ,有一定的benefits,but not a requirement!
Study overseas
1.personal development: academically vs professionally: 1. different countries = different cultures = Disparity in education concepts and systems = disparity in academic researches = students with new perspective + innovative know-how / knowledge; 2 professionally:global citizen = working & researching cooperate with people different cultural background = team work = cultural tolerance = immersion in the country = one good way = one semester in foreign countries.
NOT study overseas
1.problems = exposed to a new cultural / social environment: cultural tolerance vs cultural shock: on the one hand, culture shock frustrates students = not focusing too much on the studying but struggling with the cultural issues every day = loss of orientation; on the other hand, exposure to so many new interesting and exotic events, not focusing on studying but going for fun for most of the time, even try drugs / violence and other things they might not think of in homeland.
2.University should require??? free will vs obligation = require = ignorance of the personal willingness = might not be interested = waste of time and effort, especially great financial burden for either the university or the students. IF Universities sponsor the oversea studies =students not getting the expected result = waste of limited resources; IF students self finance = expensive + the results not ensured. SO University create the system to ensure the possibility, provide relevant offerings but not set a requirement for the the students = unfair.
每个部分都有一个逻辑链条。
GRE写作别老是用这些词 解决用词重复问题从它们开始
GRE写作重复用词可导致扣分
GRE写作评分中关于用词有一个非常具体的评判标准,demonstrates control of language, including diction and syntactic variety,即通过用词用句的变化性有效地体现行文语言的多样性。而许多中国考生的写作被扣分,正是因为用词过于单调重复和口语化。特别是一些常用词汇,只要在写作中出现就很容易造成扣分,下面小编列举5个最常见的容易过度使用而导致扣分的词汇:
GRE写作常见重复用词介绍:Really
Example:The swimmer really performed admirably.
“Really”表示“真的”,有强调的作用。但很多时候“really”并没有告诉读者或听者任何重要、有用的信息,缺乏说服力。如果你想要表达一个事实,不妨尝试去掉“really”,反倒更让信服。比如:The swimmer performed admirably.
GRE写作常见重复用词介绍:Things/ Stuff
Example: “The article said a lot of things and stuff.”
Things和Stuff这两个词汇十分模糊,作者自己可以清楚地了解Things和Stuff代表的含义,但读者显然不能。Things和Stuff到底指什么?为什么会有Things和Stuff?我如何获得这些Things和Stuff?这都是读者会产生的问题。所以与其图一时省事,不如清晰地描述出你的想法,这样你的写出的句子才会有力量。例如:The aricle discussed the principles of interactive design.
GRE写作常见重复用词介绍:I believe/I feel/I think
Example: “I believe the author has a great point here…”
很多人认为在观点前加上“I believe/I feel/I think”可以表明立场,避免逻辑漏洞,也更容易让人接受自己的想法。但如果对方本身对你的认可度不高,你的“I believe/I feel/I think”反而会引起对方的抵抗情绪。过度小心翼翼会让你显得没有自信,不够真诚。你完全可以说:“The researcher has a great point here.”
GRE写作常见重复用词介绍:Was/Is/Are/Am
Example: “The letter was mailed by Sally.”
使用Was/Is/Are/Am和不使用的区别在于被动和主动的区别。在这个例句中,Was/Is/Are/Am让句式变成更为复杂的被动,而在地道的英语思维中,应该尽可能少地使用被动语态;另一方面,当你使用被动句,句子的主旨也会随之改变,从Sally变成了letter。英文写作要做到简洁有力,“Sally mailed the letter.”显然比“The letter was mailed by Sally.”表达的更清晰。
GRE写作常见重复用词介绍:Very
Example:Scientistsare very interested in finding out more about the duck-billed platypus“Substitute ‘damn’ every time you’re inclined to write‘very’; your editor will delete it and the writing will be just as it shouldbe.” — Mark Twain
very是最常被大家使用的一个单词,但也是最苍白的一个单词。一句“very good”远不如“wonderful”来得生动。要记住,读者的时间非常宝贵,你的语言一定要精简。
总而言之,既然GRE写作的评分标准中对词汇运用有明确的要求,那么考生多收集整理一些写作词汇并投入实际行文之中就很有必要了。而上文中提到的这些常见扣分词汇,还是希望大家能够提前准备好一些替代用词在考试中使用,以避免造成用词重复的问题而导致扣分。
GRE Issue写作优秀实例:想法付诸行动的困难性
题目:
It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice.
拥护革新和接受新想法很简单。但是在大多数人们看来,最困难的是接受把这些新想法付诸实现的方式。
正文:
The writer of the issue connotates an ironic phenomenon: though innovation is required in our era and eulogized by most people, application of it is clannished vehemently because of the fear of failure and the possibility of obtained possession and tradition impairing. The author grasps the paradox psychology of most people and pertinently reveals a universal mentality.
As is known that innovation may bring big progress and result in even a revolutionary transition of a society: the elevated efficiency of work, the ameliorated life, the enticing fruit of new technology and so on. Following with innovation of the second industrial revolution, great changes took place and immediately a renewed world unfolded before us with the application of its fruits. Seeing unimaginable profits and the magic power, who (including the society and government) can suppress their agitating desire to restrict development of innovation?
Unfortunately, innovation doesn't always follow the people's will and always acts like an uncontroled horse running in the plain. Worrying about the side-effect, people have to hold their desire back but admire those who are brave enough to taste crabs for the first time. Not everyone possesses the same courage as Biil Gate's, who dare invest on a fresh field and give up the chance of studying in Harvard University, which is the dream of most aggressive young people. Often, pondering what they have already possessed with what they might get from innovation, most people prefer the former to the latter, even content to sacrifice the latter to ensure the integer of the former. For example, a department may enroll those who are not very deft in the work but behave complaisant before higher-ups and deny to those who stick to their innovational opinion obstinately. After all, it is required more to cooperate with others harmoniously and conform to the traditional rules nowadays than to creat a new law according to individual penchant, in any company and corporation.
Maybe, some one argues that, how to cultivate innovation if personality should abdicate to interests of collective? Does the statement above alludes that employees should do nothing but keep silent and follow what the higher-ups dictated, strangling their inspiration to accord to the criterion today? No doubt, such supposition is rediculous. I mean that employees should try to approach their original though to tenet of the collective, not attempt to disobey the existed norm, respect suggestion and supposition of others and circumspect the innovation and then discuss with all the members in the company. That is, responsibility should be taken before the innovation is applied to practice.
Of course, many people don't have the ability that controling their compulsion of carrying their innovation into application. It doesn't lack of people who dare not apply innovation, and people who hold innovational thought are not scarc either, however,those who possess both of the two abilities and are lucky enough to encounter a proper opportunity to release their innovation is very few. The seperation of spirit of application and creation of innovation is the root of the the strange phenomenon, that innovation and new ideas are here and there while the acceptance and combination of them with application is too little to be heard.
GRE作文每日精选范例:The Consequences You Sow
Action And Effect
All motive and action affects the cosmos in some way. The principle of cause and effect is the truth that allows us to change ourselves and the world around us for the better. However, this same universal law is also at work when change is not at the forefront of our minds. Our intentions flow forever outward in the form of energy, affecting both the people closest to us and billions of individuals we will likely never meet. For this reason, we should strive always to speak, think, and behave with great thoughtfulness and compassion. The virtues we choose to embody can inspire joy and integrity in the lives of countless people, whether we touch their existence directly or not.
The influence we wield is infinite. In an effort to internalize our conscious understanding of the nature of cause and effect, we can never truly know how our thoughts, emotions, words, or actions will manifest themselves on the larger universal stage because it is likely that the furthest-reaching effects will fall outside the range of our perception. We can only look to the guidance of our conscience, which will help us determine whether each of our choices is contributing to humanity's illumination or setting the stage for unintended troubles. When we are in doubt, we need only remember that the cultivation of altruism inevitably leads to a harvest of goodwill and grace. Motivated by a sincere desire to spread goodness, we will be naturally drawn to those choices that will help us express our commitment to universal well-being.
Nothing you do, however minor or mundane, is ever exempt from the rules of cause and effect. From the moment of your birth, you have served as an agent of change, setting forces beyond your comprehension into motion across the surface of the earth and beyond. You can exert conscious control over this transformative energy simply by examining your intentions and endeavoring always to promote peace, positive energy, and passion in your ideas and actions. While you may never fully comprehend the extent of your purposefully heartfelt influence, you can rest assured that it will be universally felt.