以下是小编为大家准备的GRE写作如何用好长难句(共含7篇),希望对大家有帮助。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“璐娅静”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
举例:Recent years, this problem has appeared in the cities of China, the tendency of which is more and more serious.
上面的这句话在中国考生看来,是既亲切又熟悉吧。但是这种啰嗦的运用从句是非常不可取的,这句话完全可以用一个句子说明白:This is a recent and growing problem in cities in China.
考生要注意,在GRE写作考试中,考试目的是为了考察考生是否具有和他人进行学术交流的语言能力。如果你不能这样和别人交流沟通,那么,即便是你的句子写的再长,也不会拿高分。
GRE写作如何做到高效表达?
究竟要如何做到convey meaning effectively呢?其实很简单,就是用最简洁的语言把意思表达清楚。但是,这绝对不是完全不用长难句的意思,究竟什么时候该使用长句呢?当我们用简单的话不能把意思表达清楚,反复地使用短句反而是啰嗦的,这样不以利于交流。此时,我们就要使用从句,来把分成几个句子表达的意思用一个句子说清楚,从而达到简洁的要求。
所以,考生不要认为写长越难的句子会为作文加分,因为这不是重点,如果想要提高自己的GRE作文成绩,要清楚的表达自己的作文主旨,这样才能让评卷人看懂也不觉得厌烦。
大家看完了这篇针对GRE作文长难句的文章,是不是有所收获呢?看看你的作文是否有不必要的长难句,有则改之,无则继续努力吧!
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
2. Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.
3. Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.
4. As she put in The Common Readers, “It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore.
5. With the conclusion of a burst of activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is recovered, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent (in part) back into the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.
6. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves’ preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.
7. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the black family encouraged the transmission of–and so was crucial in sustaining–the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continuingly fashioning out of their African and American experience.
8. This preference for exogamy, Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.
9. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racial—based negative prejudgments against a group general accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.
10. Such variations in shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.
11. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural difference among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.
12. Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “common currency” throughout the nervous system.
13. Other experiment revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psycho-neural correlations was concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.
14. Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes more familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of the evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.
15. In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.
GRE高分作文必背句(一)
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework。
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet。
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation。
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution。
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers。
GRE高分作文必背句(二)
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past。
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself。
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities。
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think。
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation。
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore。
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides。
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
使用模板,要注意一点,就是使用过程需要和本身写作功底,以及练习时间和数量有很大的关系,不能完全将希望寄托在模板上面,好好练习才是真理。
如何使用gre考试写作模板?
既然要背模板,那么大家首先需要了解一些具体并且正确的背诵和使用方法。对于gre作文模板的背诵和使用,关键其实很简单,那就是活记活用。具体来说,就是不要死记硬背,一字不差地强行塞进脑子里。最好能把模板里的句子转化成自己习惯的写作表达方式,转换的过程本身会加深记忆,真的到了使用的时候也能更加顺利地写出来。同时,新gre写作对于作文有着严格的雷同判定规则。现在市面上网络上流传的模板大多来自于一些经典的高分满分范文,如果考生写出来的内容跟模板一模一样,那么就很有可能被判定成雷同抄袭,后果将会十分严重。因此,灵活地背诵和使用模板,才能发挥出其最大的价值。
一些对作文颇有心得的考生常会对用模板这种做法瞧不上眼。但并不是人人都是写作高手,模板的主要价值体现在稳妥两字。具体表现在:
1. gre作文时间要求是很高的。连续2个30分钟的时间内要写完两篇具备一定学术质量议论性作文,对大部分考生来说都不是一件轻松的任务。通过使用作文模板,大家可以节省下不少阅读和理解题目的时间,有更多地功夫用来构思细节和琢磨遣词造句等问题,从整体上提升作文的质量。
2. gre作文是议论文,讲究逻辑论证和文章框架。提前准备好模板可以帮助考生理顺写作思路,搭建好文章结构。而不会因为思路不顺畅,还要边写边想,这样做出来的文章质量必然要打折扣。
3. gre作文评分要求严格。想要拿到高分,出奇制胜并不是一个好选择,弄巧成拙反而不美。与其如此,还不如写出一篇虽然不出彩却中规中矩挑不出大错的文章。特别是如果考生本身的写作能力并不算太出色,使用模板至少可以保证拿到一个合格的保底分数。
GRE考生的写作5.5高分经验分享
一开始我准备的argument,因为我3月过生日和很多朋友分别聚了下,就耽误了快一个星期吧,所以我准备5天写写argument,熟悉下,然后花15天准备issue,最后留15天模拟考试。事实上我也是这么做的,虽然时间只有一个月左右吧,但是因为逃了基本所有能逃的课程,没有其他事情烦,加上我也没有花一点点时间来准备笔试,所以这个月的时间还算是充分。
先说前5天的argument(计划是一天一篇),看了一些范文之后,我开始写,开始走了个弯路,就是我用了模式写作,模仿范文。前两篇,我发现一模一样,而且我想,大概很多人都这么写,都这么用闪光句型,那不是很多人写一样的文章了?
然后刚好这个时候我看了gter上imong的帖子,说模式作文不好,没有个性,我很认同他的看法,就改变了我的argument风格,先是多看一些比较精彩但是不拘一格的范文,然后思考,这些作文特殊在哪些地方,然后我也试着写一写比较特殊的。写了几个,就开始有了自己的特殊风格,然后自己的模式也浮现出来。
计划是5天的argument训练可能用了7,8天吧,但是模式基本出来了。虽然还是不太清楚,但是这个时候因为时间紧了,必须转向比较难的issue了。
新GRE作文高分备考需要熟悉题库
1. 熟练掌握新GRE写作题库:
为了达到公平,ETS公布了它考试的所有写作题库,那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争,考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间),并通过100-150个提纲的写作了解GRE写作的一般结构,通过30-50篇写作来练习自己的写作思路和表达。对题库中的题目越熟练,对考试越有利。
2. 新GRE写作迎合评卷人的评卷思路:
每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快,不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路,用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路:首段要鲜明地提出观点,中间段落层次要拉开,每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence。
3. 新GRE写作的评分注重三方面
首先,从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看,其评分主要注重以下三个方面:①、逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的组织(要求well-organized);③、语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。
4. 尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分
由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开,只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞,因此在经过训练以后,写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点,不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力,还需要论证观点的能力,语言组织的能力,因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难,难以短期内有较大提高。
但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的,因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分(或高分)。因为如果AA部分满分的话,AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5分以上。
“The?best?ideas?arise?from?a?passionate?interest?in?commonplace?things.”?
The?thought?of?a?passion? ?
In?reading?such?a?passage?as?the?one?given?to?me?as?an?assignment?I?can't?help?but?think?of?an?analogy?that?entered?my?mind.??It?is?my?enduring?interest?in?the?field?of?multimedia.??I?say?this?because?of?the?ideas?in?which?I?cultivate?as?an?artist?of?many?media?materials?such?as?paints,?film,?computer?animated?software,?etc.??Being?an?expressionist?I?take?in?my?surroundings?and?personal?experiences?from?commonplaces?and?things?and?tell?a?story?from?my?perspective?using?the?various?tools?whether?it?be?computer?aided?or?hand?drawn.??My?ideas?come?from?people?or?things?because?it?tells?a?story.??The?story?can?be?abstract,?little,?big,?or?even?strange.??To?record?stories?like?these?may?spark?ideas?that?may?come?to?me?in?a?domino?effect.??It's?beautiful]?I?shared?this?with?you?to?conclude?that?sometimes?even?common?things?such?as?a?pencil?and?an?empty?page?can?spelllout?your?fate?and?unlimited?possibilities?when?you?have?a?passion?or?an?interest?that?drives?your?hunger?for?innovation.? ??
COMMENTARY?
This?essay?is?seriously?flawed?in?its?analysis?of?the?issue.??The?writer?attempts?to?address?the?topic?by?focusing?on?his?or?her?interest?in?“multimedia”?art.??Yet,?while?isolated?words?and?phrases?from?the?topic?appear?throughout?the?essay,?the?essay?never?clearly?states?a?position?on?the?issue.??For?example,?in?a?discussion?of?multimedia?art,?the?writer?makes?the?following?observation:?“Being?an?expressionist?I?take?in?my?surroundings?and?personal?experiences?from?commonplaces?and?things?and?tell?a?story?from?my?perspective?using?the?various?tools?whether?it?be?computer?aided?or?hand?drawn.”??The?essay?circles?around?the?issue,?without?ever?really?engaging?it.?
The?essay?is?also?marked?by?serious?flaws?in?language?use:?inaccurate?word?choice?(“and?tell?a?story?from?my?perspective?using?the?various?tools?whether?it?be?computer?aided?or?hand?drawn.”),?unclear?pronoun?reference?(“My?ideas?come?from?people?or?things?because?it?tells?a?story”),?and,?in?general,?a?debilitating?lack?of?clarity?and?precision.??These?errors?frequently?interfere?with?meaning,?a?characteristic?of?many?essays?scored?2.?
GRE写作
gre写作的范文要怎么用
gre写作范文虽然需要背诵,但是要选择经典的来背诵,而不是盲目的背诵,追求数量。有一些非常好的例子能够灵活运用是很好的,但是,gre写作重点考察的并不是例子语句的运用,还是对于文章题目的论述及说明,所以围绕主题,选取有用的例句才是最重要的。
对于gre考试写作,不一定是你例子背得多、反复地用例子来举证论点就能写出一篇好文章,最好还是要找一本国外的写作教材来进行参考,弄清楚国外写作的具体要求,像《经济学人》、《时代周刊》这上面的评述类的文章都可以拿来进行借鉴,多进行模仿和学习。
在这里像各位同学推荐一本国外教材,叫《分析性写作》,这本书在书店都是可以买到的,大家可以从里面学习如何论证自己的分论点,这些都写得比较详细。
中国学生写作时喜欢写一些大词和长句,觉得句子长了文章也就会写得好,但GRE写作却不是这么回事,有可能你自以为自己写的很好,但是逻辑性是不严密的,可能外国人就会觉得很啰嗦,没有什么实质性的内容,结果就会导致分数比较低。
gre写作关键是要反复多练,要仔细地反复地研究备考指导上面的范文,因为只有备考指导上面的文章是经过认证的,所以一定要把这些范文研究得分成透彻,达到滚瓜烂熟的程度,掌握它每一个评分标准的要求,研究好为什么会给这篇范文6分而给另一篇3分;另外,学生在做GRE阅读时可以通过模仿这些阅读文章来提高自己的写作水平。
gre写作例句虽然需要背诵,但是要选择经典的例句来背诵,而不是盲目的背诵,追求数量。其实例句背诵还有一个最重要的用途便是通过背诵来熟悉英文的叙述方式,通过一些经典语句的背诵,使很多经典语法能够流畅的运用在GRE写作当中。
GRE Argument写作提分策略详解
写作提分策略
Argument:建议写驳论,因为指出别人的逻辑错误比证明自己的正确性要简单。
177题库,除去重复类似题目,余下90+题目需要准备
6种常规逻辑错误+阅读反驳
最简单的写作:在分析出逻辑反驳框架的同时,必须加强写作练习,还要有相关的批改建议,不然就是积重难返。我们在练习时要加强限时练习,本身GRE的argument会比GMAT相对来说难一点,GMAT基本可以按照咨询公司的case分析法解决,但是GRE还会牵涉很多其他类别的话题,所以必须要刷题库。
GRE作文范文:过度专业化问题
GRE写作题目:
“Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience,their ideas will have little use.”
近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群,否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。
GRE作文范文:
Although academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years,scholars' ideas can still reach a wide audience by the advantage of the knowledge structure. We can simply put that it is the human beings' knowledge structure that makes it possible for a scholar's ideas in his specialized discipline to reach a much wider audiences who don't necessarily belong to his own discipline.
The reason why I draw this conclusion will be illustrated by recalling the process of social evolution.
During the passed centuries,the social economy has been greatly boosted by the revolutions in science and technology,which in turn increases the width and depth of academic disciplines to solve unencountered and more complex problems arising in the new situations. To solve new problems,we probably need new methods. That will undoubtedly calls for invention of new ideas,which will certainly adds to human beings' knowledge. Thus with the progress of science and technology,more and more knowledge will be added to the old system. A new problem will come: how the newly obtained knowledge is organized. This problem will be clear when we make classification of the new knowledge according to the old knowledge system. If there is content of the newly-get that doesn't properly belong to any sort of the old system,it means a
new discipline will emerge. But could we just assert that the newly formed discipline doesn't possess any relationship with any of the old ones? Certainly not. This is because the new knowledge is obtained through the old methods,which obviously means the new knowledge do have some connections with some old disciplines,otherwise I am quite sure we could not find it!
From the above,we can easily reach the conclusion that every academic discipline has certain relationships with some other ones. The structure of human's knowledge is just like the complexity of a net! And also it is a natural trend that academic disciplines become more and more specialized.
With the depositing and specializing process of knowledge,it causes humans to accommodate themselves to this situation. Because the God gives every person a limited time and energy,it is necessary for a person,who wants to make progress in his discipline,to adjust his knowledge structure to adapt to his research domain,that is to say,to be more devoted to his own research area. On the other hand,if he cares too much for unrelated or less related area,he will probably not be able to bring innovation to his main academic discipline. Simply put,we almost cannot find a man who constructs the Theory of Relativity and in the mean time composes symphony like Mozart's! So we can say every scholar must be more devoted to his own discipline than to others,but a wider knowledge of other disciplines sometimes involuntarily invokes sparks of new ideas.
GRE阅读解析复杂修饰、插入语难句及写作应用
GRE阅读所用到的语句非常复杂难懂,但这些句型,大家经过一定的分析,还可以用到自己的写作中。
一般情况下,要想解决GRE难句的问题首先要对长难句的句子结构有个清楚的了解。GRE长难句一般可以分为四大类:复杂修饰成分、插入语或同位语、倒装和省略。下面我就用GRE考试北美题NO.8-1里面的一篇阅读文章中出现的一些长难句实例针对复杂修饰和插入语部分由易到难做一个详细的剖析和解读。
具体例句剖析:
1. How did Contre Saint-Beuve, an essay attacking the methods of the critic Saint-Beuve, turn into the start of the novel Remembrance of Things Past?
译文: Contre Saint-Beuve一文——一篇抨击批评家Saint-Beuve批评方法的文章——是如何转变成为小说Remembrance of Things Past的开端的?
解释:这个句子考察的是一个比较简单的含有插入语的句子。其实单从句子形式中的前后成对出现的两个逗号就比较容易看出是插入语。本句的主语和谓语部分被插入语an essay attacking the methods of the critic Saint-Beuve所分割。同时插入语部分也是前面Contre Saint-Beuve的同位语,只是为了进一步解释说明一下这篇文章。
解法:看出是插入语之后,可以直接先跳过插入语不读,直接将前后的内容连起来就不难本句结构了。待句子句意完全读完整之后再读插入语,进一步帮助我们理解句意。
2. Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve‘s blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.
译文:Fallois提出,Proust曾试图于1908年开始写一部小说,后又因为某一原因——即Saint-Beuve长期以来所展现出的对伟大文学作品真正本质的盲目无知——而放弃了它,发现该文章引发了某些个人的回忆和小说虚构情节的发展,最终让这些内容以一部稳定发展的小说这一形式取而代之。
解释:本句主要考察的是句子的复杂修饰。从that引导的宾语从句开始,以列举的方式描述其动机的变化。但是因为abandoned之后的状语 for…的结构复杂、用词抽象,并且for后面是what 引导的宾语从句中套的另外一个宾语从句,如此以来这个复杂的结构就隔断了句子前后的整体逻辑,干扰到考生对整句话的理解,所以这个结构不太容易被看出来。
解法:看到句子比较长又比较难理解,就先找句子的主谓结构,然后就不难发现该句子的大致结构为Proust had tried to…, abandoned…,found…,and allowed.。。之后再逐一解决各个小分句后面的部分,各个击破,最后整个句子的意思就迎刃而解了。
3. In effect, in trying to demonstrate that the imagination is more profound and less submissive to the intellect than Saint-Beuve assumed, Proust elicited vital memories of his own and, finding subtle connections between them, began to amass the material for Remembrance.
译文:事实上,为了试图证明想象力要比Saint-Beuve的假设来得更为深刻,且并非那么易于屈服于理性,Proust引发了他自己的至关重要的记忆,发现它们之间不无微妙的联系,便开始为Remembrance收集材料。
解释:该句是考察复杂修饰和插入语的。句首是表目的的状语从句:in trying to demonstrate that the imagination is more profound and less submissive to the intellect than Saint-Beuve assumed。然后是finding引导的插入语隔断了前面连接句子的and的后半部分,影响了考生对整句的把握。
解法:看到句首是介词短语引导的状语从句,就先直接往后找句子主语,找到主语之后,直接跳过出现成对逗号的插入语往后看完整的句子。最后,再回头看插入语部分的补充信息对句子整体进行进一步的理解。
以上为大家分析了GRE阅读中难懂的句型,以及如何将它们运用到自己的写作中,希望对大家有所帮助。
新GRE阅读练习题
Although many brands of gasoline are sold on Haibei Island, gasoline companies there get all of the refined gasoline they sell from Haibei seaport's only storage tank, which is always refilled with the same quality of gasoline. Therefore, the brands of gasoline of sale on Haibei may be different in name and price, but they are identical in quality.
The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?
(A) Consumers are usually unaware of variations in the quality of the gasoline they buy unless those variations are announced by the gasoline companies.
(B) When tankers make gasoline deliveries at Haibei's seaport, the storage tank on Haibei always receives the same quantity of gasoline as that in the preceding delivery.
(C) There is a wide variation in the prices at which the different brands of gasoline on Haibei are sold.
(D) If any gasoline company on Haibei alters the quality of its gasoline before sale, the other gasoline companies also use methods before sale that result in the same change in the quality of their gasoline .
(E) The gasoline storage tank on Haibei is large enough to meet the needs of all of Haibei's different gasoline companies.
答案:D
新GRE阅读练习题
Questions 1-7
Seven pedigreed dogs—Frieda, King, Laddie, Max., Pal, Spot, and Toppy—are entered in a dog show. The dogs must be scheduled into seven consecutive time slots for judging, and only one dog can be scheduled into any time slot. The schedule must be based on the following constraints:
Frieda cannot be in a time slot immediately before or immediately after Max's time slot Laddie cannot be in a time slot immediately before or immediately after Toppy's time slot. Pal's time slot must be sometime before Spot's time slot. King must be in the seventh time slot
1. If Pal and Max are the third and fourth dogs judged,respectively, Frieda must be scheduled for a time slot selected from which of the following pairs of slots?
(A) First and second
(B) First and sixth
(C) Second and fifth
(D) Second and sixth
(E) Fifth and sixth
2. Which of the following is an acceptable sequence of dogs in the first four time slots?
First Second Third Fourth
(A) Frieda Pal Toppy Laddie
(B) Laddie Spot Toppy Pal
(C) Max Frieda Pal Spot
(D) Pal Frieda Laddie King
(E) Toppy Max Pal Laddie
3.Any of the following can be the sixth dog judged EXCEPT
(A) Frieda
(B) Laddie
(C) Max
(D) Pal
(E) Spot
4. If Pal is the first, Laddie the third, and Fried --------fifth dog judged, which of the following must be true?
(A) The remaining dogs can be acceptably scheduled in either of exactly two ways
(B) The remaining dogs can be acceptably scheduled in only one way.
(C) Max is judged immediately before King
(D) Spot is judged immediately before Laddie
(E) Toppy is judged immediately before Frieda.
5.If the first three dogs judged are Max, Pal, and Frieda, respectively, which of the following must be true?
(A) King is the sixth dog judged.
(B) Laddie is the fourth dog judged.
(C) Spot is the fifth dog judged.
(D) Toppy is the fifth dog judged.
(E) Toppy is the sixth dog judged.
6.If Laddie is the fourth dog judged, Toppy can be scheduled into any one of how many different time slots?
(A) Two
(B) Three
(C) Four
(D) Five
(E) Six
7.If the schedule includes Laddie sometime before Pal and Pal sometime before Max, which of the following must be true?
(A) Laddie is in one of the first three time slots.
(B) Max is in one of the last three time slots
(C) Pal is in one of the first three time slots
(D) Spot is in the time slot immediately after Max
(E) Toppy is in the time slot immediately after Max
答案:AEDBC BA
新GRE阅读练习题
Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen. The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?
(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.
(B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.
(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.
(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.
(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.
答案:E
新GRE阅读练习题
Questions 1-5
A gardener is landscaping part of a front yard with six types of bushes—forsythia, holly, lilac, oleander, rose, and spirea.The forsythia and the lilac bushes are the only bushes classified as tall bushes.The gardener will plant two clusters of exactly four bushes each, one on the east edge of the property and one on the west edge.The selection of the bushes is subject to the following constraints:
Each type of bush must be used at least once.
Each cluster of bushes must contain at least one tall bush.
A cluster that includes one or more forsythia bushes must include at least one oleander bush.
A lilac bush cannot be planted in the same cluster as a spirea bush.
1.If three lilac bushes are selected for one cluster,which of the following can be the bushes selected for the other cluster?
(A) Forsythia, holly, oleander, rose.
(B) Forsythia, holly, rose, spirea.
(C) Forsythia, lilac, oleander, spirea.
(D) Forsythia, oleander, rose, spirea.
(E) Holly, oleander, rose, spirea.
2.Which of the following can be the selection of bushes for one of the clusters?
(A) Forsythia, holly, oleander, rose.
(B) Forsythia, holly, oleander, spirea.
(C) Forsythia, lilac, rose, rose.
(D) Forsythia, oleander, oleander, oleander.
(E) Lilac, lilac, rose, spirea.
3.If a total of two forsythia bushes is selected, which of the following must be true?
(A) Only one holly bush is selected.
(B) Only one rose bush is selected.
(C) Only one spirea bush is selected.
(D) Two oleander bushes are selected.
(E) The two forsythia bushes are in the same cluster.
4.If one rose bush is selected for each cluster, which of the following combinations must complete one of the clusters?
(A) Forsythia, forsythia, oleander.
(B) Forsythia, lilac, oleander.
(C) Forsythia, oleander, spirea.
(D) Holly, holly,holly.
(E) Holly, lilac, oleander.
5.If one forsythia bush is selected for the east cluster,and if two holly bushes are selected for the west cluster, then any of the following can be selected for the east cluster EXCEPT
(A) holly
(B) lilac
(C) oleander
(D) rose
(E) spirea
答案:DBC CB