GRE阅读的做题技巧

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GRE阅读的做题技巧

篇1：GRE填空的做题技巧

GRE填空的做题技巧

一、原句中带有语气词，通过分析GRE考试句子结构从选项中进行排除，解答这类题目时关键在于发现破题点。

例句1：It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.

A. Hypothetical... evaluate

B. Fraudulent... duplicate

C. Verifiable... contradict

D. Radical... contest

E. Extravagant... dispute

解析：本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在，中文意思即“曝光”，既然是可能被曝光，那么这一定是表示贬义的，是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的，综观五个备选答案，只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应，而从语意上比较这两个词，fraudulent是“欺诈的，欺骗性的”意思，extravagant意思为“奢侈的，浪费的，放纵的”，后者与原句意思不相关，无疑正确答案就只剩下B。

例句2：Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.

(A) promote

(B) underplay

(D) laud

(E) suspect

解析：本题只有一个空白，GRE分数那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了，但是不一定就比两个空白的简单，要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点，在此依旧为一个单词deliberately，即我们所说的表示语气的词，既然是故意的，那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的，按照这个意思去理解，选项中的A和D首先被排除，因为这两个词都是从正面去说的，再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。

二、语气词出现在选项中，要结合句意在选项中比较、排除。

例句1： The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.

A. perspective...dated

B. currency...moribund

C. appeal ...accepted

D. complexity...unfathomable

E. credibility...recognized

解析：GRE填空技巧本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型，而且空白出现在两个分句中，需要将二者结合起来考虑，乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项，这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句，根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反，按照这个逻辑去对应，只有B符合要求。

例句2： Paleontologist assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island's temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.

A. based on... cool

B. confirmed by... vary

C. challenged by...stabilize

D. bolstered by...soar

E. undermined by...fluctuate

解析：本题是综合性质的，从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用，也不能立即排除掉任何选项，但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气，从而按照结合句意缩小范围，均衡二者之后，可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气，也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用，那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语，反之如果是起到了不好的作用，则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。

GRE填空考试题目的练习

Section 5

1. Her ______ should not be confused with miserliness; as long as I have known her, she has always been willing to assist those who are in need.

(A) intemperance

(B) intolerance

(D) diffidence

(E) frugality

2. Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ______ would be expected to be very ______, but, surprisingly, they are not.

(A) lethal.. rare

(B) untreated.. dangerous

(D) new.. perplexing

(E) widespread.. acute

3. Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been ______ by his wholehearted acceptance of that policy's underlying assumptions.

(A) supplemented

(B) undermined

(D) diverted

(E) redeemed

4. During the opera's most famous aria the tempo chosen by the orchestra's conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone before.

(A) tedious

(B) melodious

(D) compelling

(E) cautious

5. In the machinelike world of classical physics, the human intellect appears ______, since the mechanical nature of classical physics does not ______ creative reasoning, the very ability that had made the formulation of classical principles possible.

(A) anomalous.. allow for

(B) abstract.. speak to

(D) enduring.. value

(E) contradictory.. exclude

6. During the 1960's assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to widespread ______ it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose ______ was both imminent and welcome.

(A) flight from.. restitution

(B) fascination with.. corruption

(D) censure of.. dissolution

(E) relinquishment of.. ascent

7. Documenting science’s ______ philosophy would be ______, since it is almost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.

(A) distrust of.. elementary

(B) influence on.. superfluous

(D) dependence on.. difficult

(E) differences from.. impossible

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. The spellings of many Old English words have been ________ in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.

(A) preserved

(B) shortened

(D) revised

(E) improved

2. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly ________ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

(A) exploited

(B) quantifiable

(D) inexhaustible

(E) remarkable

3. For centuries animals have been used as ________ for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.

(A) benefactors

(B) companions

(D) precedents

(E) surrogates

4. Social tensions among adult factions can be ________ by politics, but adolescents and children have no such ________ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.

(A) intensified.. attitude

(B) complicated.. relief

(D) adjusted.. mechanism

(E) revealed.. opportunity

5. The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, ________ between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are ________ to the maintenance of community.

(A) a compromise.. inimical

(B) an interdependence.. subsidiary

(D) an equivalence.. prerequisite

(E) a reciprocity.. conducive

6. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960's portrayed him as ________ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.

(A) an adventurous

(B) a doctrinaire

(D) a judicious

(E) a cynical

7. To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too ________ : any effective intellectual leader depends on the ability of other people to ________ thought processes that did not originate with them.

(A) popular.. dismiss

(B) methodical.. interpret

(D) self-confident.. revitalize

(E) pragmatic.. discourage

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. Clearly refuting skeptics, researchers have ________ not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory ________ it should do.

(A) doubted.. warranted

(B) estimated.. accepted

(D) assumed.. deduced

(E) supposed.. asserted

2. Sponsors of the bill were ________ because there was no opposition to it within the legislature until after the measure had been signed into law.

(A) unreliable

(B) well-intentioned

(D) relieved

(E) detained

3. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her ________ search for her daughter.

(A) extended

(B) agitated

(D) motiveless

(E) heartless

4. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so ________ Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in ________ in the Western Hemisphere.

(A) terrorized.. contention

(B) ravaged.. secret

(D) corrupted.. quiescence

(E) decimated.. abeyance

5. Although ________ , almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ________ publicity and controversy.

(A) conventional.. interest in

(B) monotonous.. reliance on

(D) retiring.. penchant for

(E) evasive.. impatience with

6. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of ________ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

(A) self-deprecation

(B) congeniality

(D) embarrassment

(E) self-doubt

7. Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look ________ ; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ________ of natural beauty and human glory.

(A) beautiful.. immutability

(B) cheerful.. transitoriness

(D) luxuriant.. simplicity

(E) conventional.. wildness

GRE填空考试题目的练习

1. Since it is now ________ to build the complex central processing unit of a computer on a single silicon chip using photolithography and chemical etching, it seems plausible that other miniature structures might be fabricated in ________ ways.

(A) unprecedented.. undiscovered

(B) difficult.. related

(D) mandatory.. congruent

(E) routine.. similar

2. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian ________ later Greek civilization, it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.

(A) disdain for

(B) imitation of

(D) deference to

(E) influence on

3. Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ________ , which makes them ________ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.

(A) contested.. provisional

(B) circumvented.. antiquated

(D) violated.. ineffective

(E) modified.. unstable

4. Since she believed him to be both candid and trustworthy, she refused to consider the the possibility that his statement had been ________ .

(A) irrelevant

(B) facetious

(D) critical

(E) insincere

5. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ________ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ________ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.

(A) support for.. advocacy

(B) threat to.. promise

(D) obstacle to.. resistance

(E) praise for.. reputation

6. It is strange how words shape our thoughts and trap us at the bottom of deeply ________ canyons of thinking, their imprisoning sides carved out by the ________ of past usage.

(A) cleaved.. eruptions

(B) rooted.. flood

(D) ridged.. ocean

(E) notched.. mountains

7. That his intransigence in making decisions ________ no open disagreement from any quarter was well known; thus, clever subordinates learned the art of ________ their opinions in casual remarks.

(A) elicited.. quashing

(B) engendered.. recasting

(D) embodied.. instigating

(E) forbore.. emending

篇2：GRE填空做题技巧介绍

GRE填空做题技巧介绍

GRE一般考试填空，看起来难度不低，考生也相当容易丢分，gre填空三大技巧但其实还是有一定的技巧和规则的。考生在备考时，只要能把握这些备考规律和要点，取得高分是不难的。

1. 用GRE填空

现在的新GRE考试填空的结构非常的固定，甚至这个固定的结构和PP II 上显示的结构都不一样。gre填空题怎么复习每个section一定有10道题目和填空相关，6道题目我们称之为Text Completion，也就是大家常说的单空、双空、三空题，4道题目称之为sentence equivalence，也就是常说的6选2。注意，sentence equivalence并不是text completion的一种特殊形式，也不是单空题的特殊形式，它是另外一种题型，从不同的侧面考查学生的推理能力。

2. 记忆GRE单词

GRE考试需要大量的词汇。gre填空三大技巧文字是基础，尤其是在填空部分。你可以计划每天记更少的单词，每天增加你的词汇量。

3.阅读训练是关键

随着新的GRE考试对单词的使用越来越多，词义越来越准确，同时也加深了对填空题的阅读理解，要想在阅读理解中取得高分，唯一的方法就是通过大量的阅读练习。

保持你的语感

gre填空三大技巧单词类比被取消了，所以单词分数的提高并不明显，gre填空题怎么复习所以我更加注重平时的语感。考试前一定要保持良好的语感。大声朗读和做练习是保持良好语感的有效方法。

GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析

The contemporary trend whereby fashion designers flout mainstream tradition is unique only in its (i) ___ ; earlier fashion designers experienced the same (i) ___ impulse, albeit in a less extreme form.

Blank (i)

Blank (ii)

A. subversiveness

D. indiscriminate

B. intensity

E. iconoclastic

C. palpability

F. temperate

选 BE

翻译：当下的时装设计师轻视主流传统，这种倾向唯一的特别之处，就是它被强化了;早期设计师们也有同样的反传统的冲动，尽管表现不那么极端。

whereby (conj.)by，through，in accordance with which

flout 蔑视，公然藐视

subversiveness 颠覆(性)

intensity 强度，饱和度

palpability 可以通过触碰察觉，明显

indiscriminate 不加选择、分析的，任意的，随意的，无节制的、放纵的，混乱的、不同种类掺杂在一起的

iconoclastic 反传统信仰或习俗的

temperate (气候)温和的，(脾气等)自我克制的

破坏圣像主张 [iconoclasm]

销毁宗教偶像的主张。在基督教和伊斯兰教中，破坏圣像主张是根据《旧约》诫令，禁止制作与偶像崇拜有关的雕像。早期基督教教会反对制作耶稣和圣人的肖像，但到6世纪末，在基督教崇拜中圣像已变得很普遍，捍卫圣像崇拜者强调圣像的象征意义。726年利奥三世反对崇拜圣像，引发圣像破坏之争，此争议在东派教会持续了1个多世纪，最后圣像才又被接受。在西派教会中也常见到圣人和宗教人物的雕像和肖像，但有些基督教(新教)教派最后还是拒绝了崇拜圣像。伊斯兰教仍然禁止崇拜一切圣像。破坏圣像主张也影响了印度的穆斯林和印度教徒之间发生的冲突。

GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析

Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenous species, nevertheless most introduced species that survived in fact appear to have quite ___ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.

A. marked

B. conspicuous

C. minimal

D. intriguing

E. trifling

F. deleterious

选 CE

翻译：尽管人们能举出很多外来物种扰乱本地生态系统的例子，但实际上，多数被引入并存活下来的物种，似乎对其入侵的生态系统没什么影响。

adduce 引证，举出(某事物)为例以证明

myriad 无数的，极大数量的

ecosystem 生态系统

disruption 扰乱

nonindigenous 非本土的，外来的

marked 明显的，做记号的，被监视的

conspicuous 明显的，惹人注意的

intriguing 饶有兴味的(尤指因稀奇)，迷人的

trifling 微不足道的，懒散的，轻佻的

deleterious 有害的

纯单词题，pure，mere 。

GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析

Despite the scathing precision with which she satirizes the lies of the social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to (i) ___ being part of the world she presents as so (ii) ___ .

Blank (i)

Blank (ii)

A. abhor

D. unattainable

B. relish

E. insufferable

C. evoke

F. enchanting

选 BE

翻译：尽管她对钻营社交的人以及阔佬儿们的谎言，讽刺起来一针见血，但作者本人穿梭于她呈现的这个，如此难以忍受的世界，似乎也相当自得。

scathing 严厉的，刻薄的

satirize 讽刺，挖苦

aspirant 有抱负的人，有志追求名誉、职位的人

abhor 憎恨，厌恶，拒斥

relish 欣赏，品味，给…加佐料

evoke 产生、引起(反应等)，唤起(情感、记忆等)

unattainable 难以获取的，难以达到的

insufferable 难以忍受的

enchanting 迷人的，醉人的

单词题。

张爱玲在小说里把情感世界看得比谁都更透彻，但自己却一辈子为情所困，完全不像她的笔触那么 sophisticated 。

GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析

It is a paradox of the Victorians that they are both ___ and throughout the empire, cosmopolitan.

A. capricious

B. insular

C. mercenary

D. idealistic

E. intransigent

选 B

维多利亚时期的英国人面对着这样一种矛盾，他们生为岛民，但随着帝国的扩张，又四海为家。

capricious 反复无常的，多变的，任性的

insular 岛屿的，岛上生存的，与世隔绝的，思想狭隘的

mercenary 追逐利益的，唯利是图的，贪婪的，雇佣(兵)的

idealistic 理想主义的，理想主义者的

intransigent 拒绝妥协的，(时贬)态度极端顽固的，不合作的。

cosmopolitan 世界(性)的，各族各国的，国际的，(动植物等)遍及世界的，世界大同的，四海一家的

单词题。

篇3：GRE阅读做题时如何取舍

GRE阅读做题时如何取舍

学会取舍是GRE阅读解题技巧之一，标准是：

a)让步分句(如：带although的分句、带itistrue的分句、带do的分句等)一律跳过(但是用括号括起来)，只看后半个分句;

b)suchas后的内容一律跳过，也用括号括起来，不过我会数数列举的个数，如果是4个，则必出题，其他个数不用管，出题了再回头看;

c)forexample举例只要提炼关键词的首字母就可以了，也要括起来，重点看后面或前面的结论。

d)原因——标志词常为BECause、since——一律跳过，括起来，只看结果。比较容易被忽略的是resultin和resultfrom，遇到这两个，我在下面划横线做标记。

e)老观点只把握关键词、知道讲的是什么就行，其他一律跳过。

f)冒号后一律跳过，冒号下做标记。

g)分号后一律跳过，因为表示并列，内容和前面大体一致，分号做标记，出题的话再回来看。

GRE阅读材料练习：高管薪酬值多少

Big, controversial golden goodbyes to bosses are probably here to stay

老板们巨额而有争议的黄金告别可能会被留下来

IS THE new boss of Time Warner Cable about to become one of the

luckiest-ever winners of the great chief-executive pay lottery?

时代华纳有线电视公司的新老板会成为伟大的首席执行官中最幸运的赢家之一吗?

Robert Marcus is set to take over as boss on January 1st.

罗伯特·马库斯将于1月1日接任老板。

If rumours are to be believed, that will be just in time for the cable firm

to be bought by one of a host of rivals that are now circling it.

如果传言是可信的，那恰好有线电视公司被环绕的竞争对手中的一位收购。

A change-of-control clause in his contract means he could go straight back

out of the door with a golden goodbye of over $56m.

合同中的变更条款意味着他可以拥有超过5,600万元的黄金告别走出大门。

The biggest loser, in contrast, may be Philippe Varin, who will step down

as boss of PSA Peugeot Citron, a struggling French carmaker.

相反，的输家可能是菲利普·瓦兰，他从一个苦苦挣扎的法国汽车制造商PSA标致雪铁龙老板的位置上下来。

On November 27th, he issued a statement saying he would give up a pension

provision valued at 21m.

11月27日，他发表声明说，他将放弃价值2100万的养老金保障。

The board will decide his future pension arrangements before he retires,

probably with an eye on public opinion.

董事会将在他退休前安排他未来的养老金，可能会顾及舆论的反应。

He follows in the footsteps of Fred Goodwin, who presided over the collapse

of Royal Bank of Scotland.

他步了弗雷德·古德温的后尘，其导致了苏格兰皇家银行的崩溃。

In , again after a public outcry, the man known as Fred the Shred,

because of his fondness for firing people, agreed to reduce his pension by

212,500 a year to a paltry 342,500.

在舆论再次哗然，那个喜欢裁人的被称为弗雷德的同意将他的退休金的减少额从212500英镑一年增加到区区342500英镑。

It is rare for public disapproval of generous golden goodbyes to have so

much impact.

公众很少认为这些慷慨的黄金告别有这么大的影响。

Even the introduction of say on pay votes in countries such as America and

Britain seems only to have curbed the most egregious excesses.

甚至在一些引进了薪酬话语权投票的国家如美国和英国似乎只能抑制最令人震惊的过激行为。

Ira Kay of Pay Governance, a consultant, says that in America, most company

boards facing such votes have managed to win them by dropping overgenerous perks

like the automatic vesting of the boss's share options even when he has kept his

job following a takeover.

薪酬管理顾问艾拉凯指出，在美国，面临着这样投票的公司的董事会已经设法通过清理过于慷慨的激励措施，如老板股票期权的自动归属权，甚至在被收购后还继续他的工作。

The once-widespread practice of paying a boss's taxes on his post-takeover

payout, a nice little earner known as the excise tax gross-up, has also ended,

costing some chief executives millions of dollars, says Mr Kay.

凯先生说，在老板的税收上过往的做法是在他退休后支出，一个很好的被称为包税的赚钱者也结束了，花掉了首席执行官们数百万美金。

Bosses can no longer trigger big severance payouts by

self-termination—quitting or retiring—adds Doug Friske of Towers Watson, another

pay consultant.

另一家薪酬顾问公司韬睿惠悦的道格Friske说，老板们以后不能靠通过自行终止-辞职或退休增加巨额的退休金。

Topping up the pension fund for a boss who leaves earlier than expected is

now frowned on too.

为提前退休的老板补足养老基金现在也行不通了。

Say on pay has also forced boards to get better at costing perks that once

were wrongly regarded as practically free.

薪酬话语权也迫使董事会在之前被认为是随意额外津贴上做的更好。

Yet the golden parachute is a chronic problem that I don't see changing

anytime soon, says Donald Hambrick, a management professor at Pennsylvania State

University.

然而，金降落伞是一个老大难问题，我没看到最近会有什么变化，宾夕法尼亚州立大学管理学教授唐纳德·汉姆布瑞克说。

The procession of bosses exiting with fabulous pay-offs continues.

老板们难以置信的离职金仍在继续进行。

Pay consultants brought in by firms seeking a new boss often get blamed for

regarding the most generous existing package in the market as the baseline for

negotiations.

薪酬顾问为企业寻求新的老板常常会因为以市场最多的离职金为基准进行谈判而被责怪。

But there is also a small cottage industry of elite lawyers who are used by

any candidate to be boss, and who have mastered every trick in the book, Mr

Hambrick says.

汉姆布瑞克先生说，也有一些曾是老板候选人的小企业中的精英律师，他们懂得书中的所有技巧。

By the time the public is frothing at the mouth about some fired corporate

failure walking off with a fortune, it is usually too late to do anything about

it.

这时公众议论的是解雇失败损失的钱，而这通常是来不及做任何事情补救。

Everything is negotiated up front; that is the time to be outraged, he

advises.

他建议一切都协商都进行在前面，这是被激怒的时候。

Once a boss has failed and pulled the cord on his golden parachute, boards

typically conclude that it is best just to pay up quietly.

一旦老板已经失败并且拉着他的黄金降落伞的绳子，董事会一般认为是默默的把钱付了。

Even though recent legal changes have made it easier, even in America, to

claw back some of the money paid to failed bosses, in practice firms will only

try to do that if there is cast-iron evidence of fault, such as a financial

misstatement.

即使在美国，尽管最近的法律变化使得更容易夺回部分支付给失败老板的钱，在实践中如果证据确凿公司将尝试这样做，如财务失实。

None of this should come as a surprise to anyone familiar with the myopic

ways boards tend to work in practice.

董事会在实践中的目光短浅对所有的人来说这一切都不应该是一件惊讶的事。

The moment when a company is paying off a failure is also the moment it is

trying to attract the best possible candidate to sort out the mess.

当一个公司为失败付钱的那一刻也是它正试图吸引尽可能的人选来收拾烂摊子。

Contesting the last boss's deal could easily scare off the ideal new

one.

争辩最后老板的这笔交易很容易吓跑新的理想人选。

The CEO wheel of fortune keeps on turning.

CEO的命运之轮仍在不断向前。

篇4：GRE阅读做题指导手记

GRE阅读以艰深着称，很多理论讲解使得考生觉得如雾里云中，下面，我带大家来一起做一篇题目

Over the years， biologists have suggested two main pathways by which sexual selection may have shaped the evolution of male birdsong。

这是本文的主题句，告诉我们一下的信息：

1．本文探讨的是一个现象，是关于鸟的歌曲的性选择问题。

2．本文是一个新老观点对比型的文章，关键词在第一段中间或者第二段开头

3．本文谈到了进化论，那么在文章后面很可能会否定这个说法，并且可能会进行批驳。

4．下文会以性内和性间选择分别展开进行论述。

In the first， male competition and intrasexual selection produce relatively short， simple songs used mainly in territorial behavior。 In the second， female choice and intersexual selection produce longer， more complicated songs used mainly in mate attraction; like such visual ornamentation as the peacock‘s tail， elaborate vocal characteristics increase the male‘s chances of being chosen as a mate， and he thus enjoys more reproductive success than his less ostentatious rivals。

The two pathways are not mutually exclusive， and we can expect to find examples that reflect their interaction。 Teasing them apart has been an important challenge to evolutionary biologists。

Early research confirmed the role of intrasexual selection。 In a variety of experiments in the field， males responded aggressively to recorded songs by exhibiting territorial behavior near the speakers The breekphvoqgl bor research$intk mnpevsexual selection came in the development of a new technique for investigating female response in the laboratory。

When female cowbirds raised in isolation in sound－proof chambers were exposed to recordings of male song， they responded by exhibiting mating behavior。

By quantifying the responses， researchers were able to determine what particular features of the song were most important。 In further experiments on song sparrows， researchers found that when exposed to a single song type repeated several times or to a repertoire of different song types， females responded more to the latter。The beauty of the experimental design is that it effectively rules out confounding variables; acoustic isolation assures that the female can respond only to the song structure itself。

If intersexual selection operates as theorized， males with more complicated songs should not only attract females more readily but should also enjoy greater reproductive success。 At first， however， researchers doing fieldwork with song sparrows found no correlation between larger repertoires and early mating， which has been shown to be one indicator of reproductive success; further， common measures of male quality used to predict reproductive success， such as weight， size， age， and territory， also failed to correlate with song complexity。

The confirmation researchers had been seeking was finally achieved in studies involving two varieties of warblers。

Unlike the song sparrow， which repeats one of its several song types in bouts before switching to another， the warbler continuously composes much longer and more variable songs without repetition。 For the first time， researchers found a significant correlation between repertoire size and early mating， and they discovered further that repertoire size had a more significant effect than any other measure of male quality on the number of young produced。 The evidence suggests that warblers use their extremely elaborate songs primarily to attract females， clearly confirming the effect of intersexual selection on the evolution of birdsong。

[GRE阅读做题指导手记]

篇5：英语六级阅读做题技巧

仔细阅读题

1. 认真阅读五道题，确定题型，找出关键词;

2. 粗略浏览文章，确定每道题目的位置(找不到定位，通过依次而下确定范围);

3. 理解定位明确区域，对比选项，切忌过度推导;

4. 定位不明确，注意区域中举例、标点、转折等语言现象;

5. 每篇文章做题时间10-12分钟

段落信息匹配题

这个题型在考试时一定要注意时间的控制，不要影响了后面的答题时间。

段落信息匹配题答题时要从两方面入手：

1、先看题再看文章，能够将更多简单的题先做出来，简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。

2、关键词定位：特别注意题干中的数字、特殊的人名地名等，在原文中很可能换到直接对应的。

选词填空题

1.选词填空题答题时首先要给选项分词性(n. v. a. ad.)

2.根据每空前后信息判断空格处所需词汇的词性

3.把对应词性选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态主谓搭配一致者为正确答案。

考试中把选词填空放到最后做，充裕时间留给精读。

【拓展阅读】六级阅读猜词技巧

一、内在逻辑关系

根据内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系，然后根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致义域。

1、根据对比关系猜测词义

在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。

【例一】Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother，in contrast，is quite humble and modest.

该例中supercilious对许多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中短语in contrast(相对照的，相对比的)可以提示我们：supercilious和后面词组humble and modest(谦卑又谦虚)是对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出supercilious意为“目空一切的，傲慢的”。

表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要是unlike，not，but，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和while 引导的并列句等。

【例二】A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.

该句中并未出现上面提到的表示对比关系的词或短语，但是通过上下文可以判断出句子前后是对比关系，即把熟练工人与非熟练工人区分开。这时我们也能够推断出生词adept的词义DD“熟练的”。

2、根据比较关系猜测词义

同对比关系相反，比较关系表示意义上的相似关系。

【例如】Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious.

该句中副词similarly表明短语loves to talk与生词loquacious之间的比较关系。以此可以推断出loquacious词义为“健谈的”。

表示比较关系的词和短语主要是similarly，like，just as，also等。

3、根据因果关系猜测词义

在句子或段落种，若两个事物、现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。

二、针对性解释

针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜词义比较容易。

1、根据定义猜测词义

如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。

【例一】anthropology is the scientific study of man.

由定义可知，anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”。

【例二】In slang the term “jam” constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.

同样，从上下文的定义可知jam一词在俚语中的意思是“困境”。

定义句的谓语动词多为：be，mean，deal with，be considered，to be，refer to，be called，be known as，define，represent，signify，constitute等。

2、根据复述猜测词义

虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部分可以适当词、短语或是从句。

1)同位语

【例一】Semantics，the study of the meaning of words，is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.

此例逗号中短语意为“对词意义进行研究的学科”。该短语与前面生词semanties是同位关系，因此我们不难猜出semanties指“语义学”。

在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号、和括号等。

【例二】Capacitance，or the ability to store electric charge，is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.

由同位语我们很快猜出生词capacitance词义DD电容量。需要注意的是：同位语前还常有or，similarly，that is to say，in other words，namely，or other等副词或短语出现。

2)定语从句

【例如】Krabacber suffers from SAD，which is short for seasonal affective disorder，a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings.

根据生词SAD后面定语从句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位语a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings，我们可以推断出SAD含义，即“季节性情绪紊乱症”。

3、根据举例猜测词义

恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。

【例如】The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.

句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的大致词义“重要的”，这与其确切含义“划时代的”十分接近。

篇6：托福阅读做题技巧解读

托福阅读做题前不用通读文章?阅读做题技巧解读

托福阅读技巧一做题前先通读

托福阅读时需要大致略读，略读一是可以掌握文章的主要信息以及每个段落的大意进而掌握全文信息，二是能够节省阅读时间，因为已经大致略读了一遍，然后进行审题，在根据问题所问的方法去确定需要精读文章的部分，进而节省了阅读答题的时间。

托福阅读技巧二利用语境理解不懂的内容

考试的时候，不管英语基础好还是弱，都可能会出现有的单词或者句子不太懂得情况，出现这种情况也不要着急慌乱，可以结合上下文中的信息来判断，从而把文章整体构建完成，在进行不懂的词汇或者句子的推理推测。

托福阅读技巧三做题养成好习惯

在平时练习的时候，养成阅读随时做标签的习惯，在阅读每一个段落的时候随手用几个词汇标记出整个段落大意，这样在遇到长篇幅的文章略读时做标记，阅读整篇下来文章的整体大意就能够掌握了，标记也是一个形成文章大纲的过程。这样做题还是有一定帮助的。

托福阅读技巧四不要漏题

在托福考试里，题要答满而不留白，因为对于托福考试，错题有的时候会出现不扣分的情况，而你留下空白是非常不好的现象。

托福阅读技巧五泛读必不可少

日常的大量阅读积累是托福阅读考试的一种有效的练习方式，大量大范围的阅读接触的文章题材就会广泛，这样扩充知识面，提高阅读能力，阅读的途径可以是书籍、报纸、杂志、网络等各方面。

托福阅读背景素材：2015年度普利策奖揭晓

Columbia University in the US recognized newspaper coverage of local calamities and international emergencies in the 99th annual Pulitzer Prizes on Monday. The Pulitzers are considered to be the most prestigious prizes in American journalism.

当地时间4月20日，第99届普利策奖在美国哥伦比亚大学揭晓，该奖项旨在表彰那些报道区域灾难和国际突发事件的媒体。普利策奖被认为是美国新闻界最著名的奖项。

The New York Times won three Pulitzers, including two prizes for coverage of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. The Pulitzer for Public Service went to Charleston, South Carolina's Post and Courier for its series on domestic violence.

《纽约时报》共获得三项普利策奖，其中两个获奖项目源于该报对西非埃博拉疫情的报道。南卡莱罗纳州的《查尔斯顿邮报》因一系列关于家庭暴力事件的报道，获普利策公共服务奖。

The Wall Street Journal won a prize in investigative reporting for “Medicare Unmasked,” the first reporting Pulitzer for the newspaper since 2007. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch won for photographic coverage of the Ferguson, Missouri, riots.

《华尔街日报》关于美国医保方面的报道获普利策调查性报道奖，这也是该报自2007年来首次获普利策奖。《圣路易斯邮报》由于对密苏里州弗格森骚乱的图片报道获相关普利策奖。

主要奖项获奖名单：

Pulitzer for breaking news: The Seattle Times staff

最佳突发新闻奖：《西雅图时报》员工

Pulitzer for investigative reporting: The Wall Street Journal with The New York Times

调查报道奖：《华尔街日报》及《纽约时报》

Pulitzer for explanatory reporting: Bloomberg News Zachary R. Mider

解释性报道奖：彭博新闻社扎克里?R?米德尔

Pulitzer for national reporting: The Washington Post Carol D. Leonnig

国内报道奖：《华盛顿邮报》卡罗尔?D?里奥尼格

Pulitzer for international reporting: The New York Times staff

国际报道奖：《纽约时报》员工

Pulitzer for feature writing: Los Angeles Times Diana Marcum

专题写作奖：《洛杉矶时报》戴安娜?马库姆

Pulitzer for feature photography: The New York Times freelance photographer Daniel Berehulak

专题摄影奖：《纽约时报》自由摄影师丹尼尔?波拉克

Pulitzer for fiction: All the Light We Cannot See Anthony Doerr

小说奖：《无法感受的光明》安东尼?多尔

Vocabulary

calamity：灾难，不幸事件

prestigious：有名望的

domestic violence：家庭暴力

breaking news：突发新闻

托福阅读的长难句解析训练

教学过程中经常遇到学生对于长难句的分析和理解不到位的情况，长难句的分析和理解会影响学生在托福阅读的理解，尤其是在句子简化题。这次题目解析针对于TPO的一个长难句：

Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.

难句类型：复杂修饰+插入成分

本句的主句结构应当是Sediments are also dropped，but will be located inland at some future date; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick. 这是一个由分号隔开的并列句，分号前面的句子结构比较复杂，Sediments are also dropped ，后面跟了一个由where引导的状语从句，紧接着这个状语从句又加上了一个插入结构， the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first，然后才开始进行转折but will be located inland at some future date，但是马上又跟上了一个由when 引导的状语从句。分号后面的半句比较简单 such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.同学们面对这样的句子一定要先找主干，把状语从句、插入结构纷纷跳过，从纷繁复杂的句子中找出主干来，才能不被ETS出题人改写的句子所迷惑。

译文：

当河流汇入湖泊和海洋的时候也会有沉淀，这些沉淀最初在湖底或海底，但将来海平面下降或者陆地崛起时，它们就会分布于内陆，通常厚达几千米。

意群训练：

托福阅读中常见问题解答

对于托福阅读大家都有着各种问题存在，大部分都是之前没接触过托福阅读试题导致的，大家读托福阅读文章还没有掌握好要领，具体都有哪些问题呢?下面来看看具体的介绍分析。

1、如何合理利用技巧完成托福阅读?

参加托福考试的考试一般集中在高中生、大学生，词汇量在四五千左右，他们在接触托福阅读的时候会遇到很多生词，尤其是分门别类的学科词汇，分为地理、天文、生物学、动物学四大块，学员就会有很多的误解，到底应该掌握多少词汇才能做好托福阅读。其实只要确定好中心词汇和构架词汇的区别，对学科词汇只需要认知，对构架词汇需要熟知。在技巧中只需要通过分解句型，由于托福阅读特别长，每个都是长连句分析，把它按照逻辑分解之后，按照关键词，找到重点部分，最后找到简洁的出题主干，就很容易理解了。

2、在读托福阅读文章时应该采用什么顺序和方法?

读文章一般都是先看题目再读文章。看题目的话，托福和雅思的区别就在于要我们自己去定位，因为每个题目都是按照文章的顺序顺延下来的，只是在最后一个小结题目的时候需要翻开前面的文章，重点读每一段的首末句找到它。

3、平时再教学中，学生做托福阅读试题时有什么常见的误区吗?

大多数学生的问题都在于对句子的理解，尤其是复合句，学生无法理解整个句子，而是会按照个别的单次来分散，造成句子理解的中断。我们在教导的时候会把句子分解，让学生去看句子的构架，这样学生去找主干的话就会容易的多了。由于托福阅读中，一长段的内容实际上有效信息并不多，要从中找出有效信息就需要对句型有了解，只看独立的词就无法理解意思。

4、托福阅读是需要六级以上的词汇量才能得到相对较高的分数吗?为什么?

学生考过六级之后不一定能在托福上获得高分，六级和托福的考试还是有非常大的区别。六级的词汇量是考托福起码的一个基础。因为六级背诵的大多数是构架词汇，这些是需要熟练的。如果有六级词汇的基础，后续学习中基础提高也会比较快。

★ 做题