下面是小编为大家推荐的用精读3步法原则实现雅思阅读高分（共含7篇），欢迎大家分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“再睡十分钟”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
用精读3步法原则实现雅思阅读高分一文讲述了如何运用精读法的3个步骤实现雅思阅读能力的加强。这3个步骤就是对于字词句的逐步理解，也是阅读的基本步骤。 .
用精读3步法原则实现雅思阅读高分
用精读3步法原则实现雅思阅读高分为你带来冲刺雅思阅读高分的一个重要方法——精读法。精读法顾名思义就是对于阅读的文章做深入的分析，详细掌握字词句篇的方法。这种方法的相对方法为泛读法。在雅思阅读中，如果通过精读法的3步走冲刺高分呢?下文为你带来解答。
很多雅思阅读老师，经常会对学生说，剑桥雅思的文章做完以后一定要精读，否则就是对这本书的浪费。于是有学生问了，究竟何为精读?如何精读?在此，以剑桥雅思真题9 Test 1 Passage 1为例，帮助考生们分析如何精读，从而掌握雅思阅读高分原则。
对于雅思文章的精读主要包括三个方面：对于单词词义的理解，对于句子的理解，以及对于文章结构的理解。这三个方面层层深入，紧密结合。
一、理解词义
理解词义，顾名思义即是弄清楚文中不认识的生词的具体含义。在第一遍看文章时，我们重点在于做题，所以都是快速阅读，即skim加上scan。此时若遇到生词都是根据上下文(context)去猜测词义。而精读时，对于第一遍不认识的单词要全部用字典查出意思，即刚才猜测出大概含义的词汇，并且要整理到单词本上去。当然对于这些生词考生们实际上是要区别对待的。有些比较生僻的话题词汇只要认知就好，不需要掌握具体用法，比如C9T1P1文章中A 段第六行有个单词cog, 解释为钝齿，这个单词词义特殊，且在文中跟题目没有必然联系，不影响做题，属于较生僻的词汇，看到能通过上下文推测出含义即可，不需要死记硬背。而另一些词汇，尤其是动词，要掌握它们的具体用法包括搭配，以期能在自己的写作中加以灵活运用。例如文中E段第四行有个动词addressed, 考生们掌握的都是这个单词的名词含义“地址”，虽然通过上下文不难推测出是“提出”的意思，但是该词要怎么用则需要结合字典包括文中例句更好地理解。文中说questions that would have to be addressed by the global community before any reply could be sent,考生写作文时也可以借鉴一下，例如想表达某人提出观点，就可以说someone addressed that。此外，文中经常会出现一些同义词，考生可以将这些词整理下来，因为同义替换是雅思阅读考察的一个重点，通过对这些同义词的整理，我们不仅可以知道考试常考的同义替换，同时也能借鉴到自己的写作当中去，毕竟词语多样性是写作评分标准之一。例如文章中表示外星人时，用到的词和表达有extra- terrestrial intelligence, alien civilization, other life form等，这种类似的同义替换在雅思阅读文章中经常出现，考生们还可以精读一下剑桥真题8 Test 3 Passage 2。
二、理解句子
单词理解好了，下一步自然就是理解句子。雅思阅读中经常会出现一些长难句，而有些考生一看到这些，就立马神经紧张，不知道如何下手了。大多数长难句只是外形吓人，其实是个纸老虎。例如文章A段最后一句话It is even possible that the older civilization may pass on the benefits of their experience in dealing with threats to survival such as nuclear war and global pollution, and other threats that we haven’t yet discovered. 乍一看，有好几个that, 看上去较复杂，但其实我们要做的事情就是提炼主干，找出主谓宾。这句话主语是it, 谓语is, that引导的是一个主语从句，一直到句尾，这样句子大意即是较老的文明也许能够将他们处理威胁的经验传播下去。而在主语从句中又出现两个threats 的并列，这两个threats的定语也值得借鉴，第一个是用to do结构做定语，而第二个threats则是用that引导的定语从句，这点符合我们写作评分标准中的句型多样化，非常值得学习。
当然不是每个句子都需要这么揣摩的，时间和精力都不允许。考生只需要将与题目相关的句子理解透彻，结构分析清晰就可以了。
三、理解文章结构
当词语句型都看懂之后，第三步就是学习研究文章结构了。西方的学术文章大体遵循总分总或者总分的结构，即introduction, main body, summary三部曲或者introduction, main body二重奏。而文章的每个段落也遵循这个结构。研究文章结构的目的是为了能从宏观上把握文章的布局特点，这样下次读雅思文章时能快速定位答案，尤其是 list of headings这个题型，同时也对于写作起到参考作用。这篇文章第一段交待了话题背景，即为什么要寻找外星生命，主题段落即B,C,D,E四段介绍了寻找外星生命的一些尝试及方法，以及可能出现的结果。而在每段内部，基本也遵循这个结构原则，例如B段，第一句即是主旨句，概括了该段的大意。理解了学术文章的写作特点，我们在今后的阅读练习中可以加以灵活运用，节约做题时间，提高解题正确率。
以上就是用精读3步法原则实现雅思阅读高分的全部内容，我们可以看出精读法的3个步骤还是与阅读文章的字词句篇是吻合的。先是了解单词，再是了解句子和词组，再是理解文章含义和文章思路。阅读的3个步骤无外乎如此。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Search begins for 'Earth' beyond solar system
Staff and agencies
Wednesday December 27，
Guardian Unlimited
1.A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another “Earth” among the stars.
2.The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.
3.Corot，short for convection rotation and planetary transits，is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system.Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface，and quite possibly life，although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find “any little green men”.
4.Developed by the French space agency，CNES，and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA)，Austria，Belgium，Germany，Brazil and Spain，Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth.Over two and a half years，it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky，measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.
5.“At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats.We are looking at habitable planets，not inhabited planets.We are not going to find any little green men,” Professor Ian Roxburgh，an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception，told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.
6.Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find “rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and，if they are the right distance from their parent star，they could have water”.
7.To search for planets，the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star，known as a “transit”.Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water，Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
8.Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones.It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement.Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.
9.Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars，a technique called “asteroseismology”.
10.The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star's precise mass，age and chemical composition.
11.“A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star.Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted，which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,” Prof Roxburgh said.
12.Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.
13.Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars.But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way，and they are unlikely to harbour life.
14.In the s，ESA plans to launch Darwin，a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets，but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.
15.At around the same time，the US space agency，Nasa，will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder，another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets.
Questions:
Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.
1.Corot is an instrument which
(A) can help to search for certain planets
(B) is used to find planets in the orbit
(C) can locate planets with human beings
(D) can spot any planets with water.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
2.Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.
3.BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.
4.Passing objects might cause a fall in light.
5.Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.
Based on your reading of the passage, complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
With measurements, scientists will be able to search for some gaseous and rocky planets. They will be extremely excited if they can discover some small 6. __________, the expected number of which could be up to 7. __________ .
Corot will enable scientists to study the 8. __________ of stars. In this way, a star’s mass, age and chemical composition can be calculated.
According to Prof Roxburgh, changes in light can be caused by passing planets or star 9. __________. The related statistics can gain us a better 10. __________ of the star formation and evolvement.
Observatories have found many exoplanets, which are 11. __________ other stars than the Sun. The common way used in finding exoplanets can only detect huge gas planets, which do not 12. ___________ .
With the launching of Darwin, astronomers will be able to analyse whether those rocky planets have 13. __________ for life.
1.答案：A (第3段第1句：Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. A项中的certain planets指small rocky planets beyond the solar system.)
2.答案：TRUE (第5段第1、2句： At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)
3.答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提及该信息。)
4.答案：TRUE (第7段第1句：To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”.)
5.答案：FASLE (第7段第2、3句：Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. )
6.答案：rocky planets (第8段第2句：It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement.)
7.答案：40 (第8段第3句：Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到，高达”，所以应该选择最高的数字40。)
8.答案：interiors (第9段第1句： Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”. 单词“probe”的词义是“探查，探索”。)
9.答案：oscillations (第11段第2句：Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.)
10.答案：understanding (第11段第3句：This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve.)
11.答案：orbiting (第12段第1句：Since the discovery in 1995 of the first ”exoplanet“ - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.)
12.答案：harbour life (第13段：Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the ”wobble“ their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.)
13.答案：atmospheres (第14段：In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.)
用精读3步法原则实现雅思阅读高分
一、理解词义
理解词义，顾名思义即是弄清楚文中不认识的生词的具体含义。在第一遍看文章时，我们重点在于做题，所以都是快速阅读，即skim加上scan。此时若遇到生词都是根据上下文(context)去猜测词义。而精读时，对于第一遍不认识的单词要全部用字典查出意思，即刚才猜测出大概含义的词汇，并且要整理到单词本上去。当然对于这些生词考生们实际上是要区别对待的。有些比较生僻的话题词汇只要认知就好，不需要掌握具体用法，比如C9T1P1文章中A 段第六行有个单词cog, 解释为钝齿，这个单词词义特殊，且在文中跟题目没有必然联系，不影响做题，属于较生僻的词汇，看到能通过上下文推测出含义即可，不需要死记硬背。而另一些词汇，尤其是动词，要掌握它们的具体用法包括搭配，以期能在自己的写作中加以灵活运用。例如文中E段第四行有个动词addressed, 考生们掌握的都是这个单词的名词含义“地址”，虽然通过上下文不难推测出是“提出”的意思，但是该词要怎么用则需要结合字典包括文中例句更好地理解。文中说questions that would have to be addressed by the global community before any reply could be sent,考生写作文时也可以借鉴一下，例如想表达某人提出观点，就可以说someone addressed that。此外，文中经常会出现一些同义词，考生可以将这些词整理下来，因为同义替换是雅思阅读考察的一个重点，通过对这些同义词的整理，我们不仅可以知道考试常考的同义替换，同时也能借鉴到自己的写作当中去，毕竟词语多样性是写作评分标准之一。例如文章中表示外星人时，用到的词和表达有extra- terrestrial intelligence, alien civilization, other life form等，这种类似的同义替换在雅思阅读文章中经常出现，考生们还可以精读一下剑桥真题8 Test 3 Passage 2。
二、理解句子
单词理解好了，下一步自然就是理解句子。雅思阅读中经常会出现一些长难句，而有些考生一看到这些，就立马神经紧张，不知道如何下手了。大多数长难句只是外形吓人，其实是个纸老虎。例如文章A段最后一句话It is even possible that the older civilization may pass on the benefits of their experience in dealing with threats to survival such as nuclear war and global pollution, and other threats that we haven’t yet discovered. 乍一看，有好几个that, 看上去较复杂，但其实我们要做的事情就是提炼主干，找出主谓宾。这句话主语是it, 谓语is, that引导的是一个主语从句，一直到句尾，这样句子大意即是较老的文明也许能够将他们处理威胁的经验传播下去。而在主语从句中又出现两个threats 的并列，这两个threats的定语也值得借鉴，第一个是用to do结构做定语，而第二个threats则是用that引导的定语从句，这点符合我们写作评分标准中的句型多样化，非常值得学习。
当然不是每个句子都需要这么揣摩的，时间和精力都不允许。考生只需要将与题目相关的句子理解透彻，结构分析清晰就可以了。
三、理解文章结构
当词语句型都看懂之后，第三步就是学习研究文章结构了。西方的学术文章大体遵循总分总或者总分的结构，即introduction, main body, summary三部曲或者introduction, main body二重奏。而文章的每个段落也遵循这个结构。研究文章结构的目的是为了能从宏观上把握文章的布局特点，这样下次读雅思文章时能快速定位答案，尤其是 list of headings这个题型，同时也对于写作起到参考作用。这篇文章第一段交待了话题背景，即为什么要寻找外星生命，主题段落即B,C,D,E四段介绍了寻找外星生命的一些尝试及方法，以及可能出现的结果。而在每段内部，基本也遵循这个结构原则，例如B段，第一句即是主旨句，概括了该段的大意。理解了学术文章的写作特点，我们在今后的阅读练习中可以加以灵活运用，节约做题时间，提高解题正确率。
以上就是用精读3步法原则实现雅思阅读高分的全部内容，我们可以看出精读法的3个步骤还是与阅读文章的字词句篇是吻合的。先是了解单词，再是了解句子和词组，再是理解文章含义和文章思路。阅读的3个步骤无外乎如此。
雅思阅读材料：“来自星星的你”为什么会火?
Beer and fried chicken — this seemingly unorthodox combo has been the most sought after late-night snack recently in Yang Xiaoqian’s dormitory on the campus of Central China Normal University.
炸鸡和啤酒，这个看似怪异的搭配，最近竟成了华中师范大学学生杨晓青(音译)宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵。
“All of a sudden, on the tables of many dorms and in Weibo and Weixin (or WeChat) updates, the combo went viral,” says Yang, 19, a Chinese literature major at the university in Wuhan, Hubei province.
“突然间，宿舍的桌上、微博和微信上，这种吃法一下子火了。”华中师范大学中文系学生、19岁的杨晓青这样说道。
Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature.
因为正在热播的韩剧《来自星星的你》的关系，这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康，但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。
Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences.
的确，韩国电视剧(简称：韩剧)，已成为推动韩国流行文化潮流的主力军，成功虏获了中国年轻观众的心。
According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit a whopping 370 million in China, where the drama claimed four out of five hot topics spots on TV and on Sina Weibo on the same day.
来自播放《来自星星的你》的视频网站爱奇艺的数据显示，截止到2月15日，该剧在国内的累计播放量达到3.7亿次，与此同时，电视和新浪微博上五分之四的热点话题都被该剧占据。
Yan Feng, professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, in an interview with Shanghai Morning Post, believes the new wave of South Korean drama is trying to attract a wider audience.
复旦大学中文系教授严峰在接受《新闻晨报》采访时表示，新一轮的韩剧风潮正在吸引更多的观众群体。
“It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It’s obviously more than just pretty faces and cool poses,” says Yan.
严峰表示，“探寻这些韩剧走红的因素是个有趣的过程。显然，韩剧的背后不仅仅是俊男美女和帅气造型”。
Echoed by audiences, culture critics, academics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama’s recipe for success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.
从观众、文化评论家、学者以及业内人士的口中我们可以了解到，青春幻想、创意剧情、文化相似以及制作精良都是韩剧的成功秘诀，当然，更少不了衣着时尚光鲜的俊男美女。
Pretty faces and fashion
俊男美女与时尚的组合
“Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zhou Ying, professor of TV production at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho entered the spotlight for his hit show The Inheritors and appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country.
来自重庆工商大学影视制作专业的周颖(音译)教授说：“每个人都幻想着完美的另一半，希望TA是俊男或美女。韩国电视产业正是满足人们的这一需求。”韩星李敏镐因热门剧集《继承者们》而大放异彩后，又现身央视春晚的舞台。如今他已成为中国最知名的韩星。而仅仅几周之后，《来自星星的你》主演金秀贤再次风靡中国。
“It reinforces the fantasy among young people with faces designed for viewers across the spectrum: the next door girl; the rebellious, sophisticated woman; the mature gentleman; little-brother faces. You name it,” says Zhou. “Idol making keeps updating the fantasies among fans and it intentionally caters to each generation’s tastes.”
“剧中的人物满足了不同观众群的审美需求，从而进一步迎合年轻人心中的浪漫情节：邻家女孩;精干熟女;成熟绅士;正太面孔，总有一款适合你”，周颖说。“偶像制造不断刷新着粉丝们的幻想，同时也刻意迎合着每一代人的喜好。”
Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales spike online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner based in Beijing.
除了俊俏的面孔外，时尚是该剧的另一个亮点。演员每次出场都如同“换装秀”。来自北京的淘宝店主肖逸(音译)表示，同款衣服在网上十分热销。
Zhou says that besides economic gains for South Korean appliances, make-up, food and fashion items, those pretty faces are re-constructing South Korea’s national image.
周颖认为，一方面韩剧带动了韩国家电、化妆品、食品和时尚用品的热销;另一方面，俊男美女们也重塑了韩国的国民形象。
“South Korea is imagined in accordance with those depictions in TV dramas, which is good national branding,” says Zhou.
“人们会根据电视剧里的描写来设想韩国，这是很好的国家品牌宣传。”周颖说。
Creative narrations
创造性的剧情
With love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. The Man From the Stars challenges this norm by integrating aliens and time travel into these existing narrations.
三角恋、绝症、灰姑娘，这些韩剧剧情似乎显得太过老套了。而《来自星星的你》将外星人和穿越融入到剧情当中，颠覆了韩剧剧情的定式。
Peng Sanyuan, a Beijing-based screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas.
来自北京的剧作家彭三源表示，专注细节是这些剧集成功的关键因素。
“In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional resonance with them, more and more female writers are emerging in the industry,” says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues.
彭三源谈起自己曾与韩国同事交流想法：“为准确定位观众，找到与观众的情感共鸣，电视编剧行业不断涌现出女性作家的身影。”
Ma Ke, from Sohu.com, compares K-drama and Japanese drama. “Dramatic twists are more frequent in K-dramas, while urban love stories, a common theme, are often innovated by, for example, adding an alien,” says Ma. “That gives a sense of freshness to people who just want to know how everything is sorted out in such an impossible plot.”
来自搜狐网的马可(音译)对韩剧和日剧进行了一番比较。“峰回路转的剧情在韩剧中更常见，而都市爱情故事这个‘老生常谈’要想出新的话，就可能会加入外星人等元素，”马可说。“这给人一种新鲜感，观众仅仅是想知道在如此不可思议的情境下剧情是如何发展的。”
According to both experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.
以上两位专业人士都认为，韩国编剧总是有办法让这些看似离谱的剧情变得合情合理。
由“想你“的疯兔子朴甜甜主演的three days接档，three days是发生在青瓦台警卫员中的故事,讲述了3天时间内发生的事。该剧讲述韩国总统度在度假时神秘失踪，朴有天饰演韩泰京的总统护卫在寻找总统时发现事件背后有着更大阴谋的故事。剧中所饰演的是风声都不放过的警卫室精英警卫“韩泰京”一角，预计将展现出男性魅力。将在3月5日SBS首播，3月6日凌晨优酷土豆双平台在内地同步独播。
雅思阅读材料：当你路遇没穿外套的小男孩
A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, pathetically wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isn't wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10C during winter.
一个小男孩在挪威首都奥斯陆的寒风中瑟瑟发抖，他坐在一个公交车站台，可怜兮兮地环抱着自己的胳膊。他没有穿外套，而此时在冬日的奥斯陆，气温一般都会降到零下10摄氏度。
A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the plight of 11 year old Johannes L?nnestad Flaaten is both joyous and inspiring.
发生在11岁小男孩约翰内斯的这一幕困境让人心碎，但目睹这一幕的普通路人的反应却让人非常感动和充满正能量。
A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and notices him rubbing his arms. She immediately asks him: 'Don't you have a jacket?'
坐在小男孩旁边的一个年轻的金发女孩注意到他一直在搓摸自己的胳膊，就立即问道：“你没有外套吗?”
'No, someone stole it,' he replies. She questions him and discovers he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asks him the name of his school and where he's from as she selflessly drapes her own coat around his shoulders.
“没有，有人把我的外套偷走了，” 他回答道。女孩问过他了解到他是在上学的路上，在公交车站是在等自己的老师。她问了学校的名字，知道他的来历，很无私地把自己的外套脱下来披在他的肩膀上。
Later, another older woman at first gives him her scarf, then wraps him in her large padded jacket.
后来，又一位年长女性先把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他包裹在自己的棉外套里。
Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
在这中，越来越多等公交车的人把自己的手套给了小约翰内斯，甚至有不少人把自己的外套脱下来了。
Johanne's predicament was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes without winter clothing.
约翰内斯的窘境是一个隐藏摄像机实验，由挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起，这是该组织冬日行动的一部分，这个活动是为了筹集更多捐赠为叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品外套和毛毯。许多叙利亚难民在离家时都没带冬天的衣物。
”People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,“ Synne R?nning, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.
挪威SOS儿童村的信息负责人罗宁对当地电视台表示：“人们应该像关心这个小男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童们。” 她也表示在拍摄过程中，志愿者小男孩并没有任何危险。
英语阅读
不得不知的14条雅思阅读高分准则
雅思阅读高分准则：时间永远是您最大的敌人
在雅思阅读测试中，TIME对绝大部分学生，特别是英文阅读水平相对一般的学生来说，更尤为至关重要。即使是英语为母语的人(NATIVE-ENGLISH SPEAKER)也无法在雅思测试规定的时间内完全理解所有的词汇。因此，一定控制好TIME。
雅思阅读高分准则：所问所答
雅思测试的金玉良言就是：”所问所答“。首先，要完全了解问题的类型，及根据所提供的信息，再去回答问题。有的学生在参加完雅思测试后总感觉所得分数与自己估算的分数相差甚远，原因无它，就在于对问题理解不够彻底，因此，也就无法对所提问题做到精确回答。
雅思阅读高分准则：系统地制定学习计划
大部分参加(GENERAL MODULE)普通类测试的考生都已离开学校多年，甚至很长时间没有继续英文方面的学习。因此，必须尽量每天安排一定的时间，比如说每天一小时，并根据自身英文情况制定一个学习计划，稳步、系统地学习。阅读训练：争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍，并非要读懂每一个字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含义既可。可采取3:1的比例进行泛读与精读。
要增加英语阅读的速度，当然并非一朝一日即可达到。通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。但无论怎样，应加强英文基础训练，掌握必要的测试技巧，从而在现有的英文基础之上取得最好的成绩。总之，付出越多，收获越大。
雅思阅读高分准则：控制答题时间
在雅思测试过程中，每组题都给有答题参考时间，当所给时间结束时，就一定要停下来，即使这组题没有做完也要开始回答下一组题，否则所能完成的题数就会减少，从而影响雅思的得分。
雅思阅读高分准则：答案一定填在”答案纸“上
在雅思测试时，所有答案务必要填在所给的“ANSWER SHEET”纸上。否则，即使您完成了全部问题，也是没有任何分数，这种现象曾有发生过。
雅思阅读高分准则：带着问题阅读所给文章
在开始阅读所给文章前，应首先弄清下列问题再带着这些问题有的放矢地去读那些与答题有关的部分，有些部分则完全不看，这样就可以节省出更多时间，达到事半功倍的效果。
雅思阅读高分准则：查看试题布局
1。阅读试题三部分的每一部分的开头与结尾;
2。每部分有多少道题;
3。每部分(或每组题)的答题时间;
4。先回答那些问题。
雅思阅读高分准则：扫描式阅读文章
扫描式阅读的目的就是：
1. 找出文章的大意;
2. 查找某一具体内容。
3. 比对关键词语，确定答案。
具体方法：在一篇文章中从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的内容。这种方法对阅读考试帮助极大，平时可多加练习。
雅思阅读高分准则：确定答案在文章中的位置
在雅思阅读测试中，可采用下述两种方法快速确定答案在文章中的位置。
1。通过了解每一段的主题思想，找出答案的位置。(这种方法比较适合英文阅读水平较高的考生)
2。利用问句中的1-3个关键词，在文章中查找相同或者相近及相关词语，来确定答案的位置。(这种方法比较适合阅读能力差一些的考生)
雅思阅读高分准则：查找同义词、近义词、相关词
在雅思阅读考试中，能否准确找出正确答案很大程度上取决于能否辨认出同义词、近义词、相关词及不同形式的短语。
1。词形完全相同
2。词义相同，即同义词
3。词义相近，但并非同义
4。词义相关
上述四种词汇/短语表达方式中，第一种当然容易辨认，第二种同义词也相对不难，但第三种与第四种形式则不易辨认，所以要在阅读过程中多加比较练习。如能攻破这一关，则一定能够取得好的考试成绩。
雅思阅读高分准则：猜读词义
雅思测试时不许用词典，而且也没有必要去读懂每一个词。如所遇到的词对理解全文及答题不构成任何困难，则不必理会它的词义，但所碰到的词使你在理解全文，甚至回答问题时出现困难，则要设法去猜测其词义。
猜测词义要从两方面着手：
1。根据其所在句子的上下文，及前后的词语，探其究竟。
2。如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义，你可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的(POSITIVE)，还是否定的 (NEGATIVE)，实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了。
雅思阅读高分准则：优先查看数字
在文章中，数字是极容易找到的，如果在问句中出现数字时，可优先将数字作为标示牌在文章中找出答案的位置。需注意有时问句中的数字在文章中可能会用文字形式表达
雅思阅读高分准则：长句短读
长句短读：即指将一个长句子(有时不止一个句子，还包括从句)读成一个相对短的句子，以对长句子内容作一总结式归纳，找出其所陈述的要点。这种能力的培养对雅思阅读测试帮助极大，考生应在平时勤加练习。
以上就是14条雅思阅读高分准则，要想拿到雅思阅读高分，除了基本功外，一些阅读技巧也是无可或缺的，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。
雅思阅读材料：美国教师三个月只吃麦当劳瘦了17公斤
John Cisna, a science teacher in Ankeny, Iowa, enlisted his students help him with an experiment: He wanted to see what would happen if he only ate McDonald’s for three months.
约翰·西斯那是美国爱荷华州安可尼市的一名科学老师，他和自己的学生们共同完成了一项实验：他想知道连续三个月只吃麦当劳快餐会是什么结果。
Inspired by the film Super Size Me, Cisna planned to put together an amateur documentary about the process.
受到纪录片《大号的我》的启发，西斯那计划以一个非专业人士的视角重新记录这一过程。
小编注：《大号的我》是一部录制的纪录片，主人公一个月内只吃精加工、高脂肪的麦当劳食物，一个月后他的健康垮了。
Following a strict 2,000-calorie diet, Cisna had his students construct meals for him using McDonald’s online nutritional information.
在他的学生的帮助下，他依据麦当劳网站上的食品营养信息，设计了一份每天卡路里的食谱。
They also tried to stay close to the recommended dietary allowances for carbohydrates, fat, proteins, and cholesterol.
他们尽量不让食物中含有的糖类、蛋白质、脂肪以及胆固醇超过推荐标准。
Cisna didn’t heavily restrict himself; a typical breakfast would be two egg white McMuffins and a bowl of maple oatmeal, lunch would be salad, and dinner would be a value meal — like a cheeseburger and fries.
但西斯那并没有对自己过于苛刻：他的早餐是2个蛋清汉堡、一碗枫燕麦片，约翰午餐经常吃沙拉，晚餐通常选择麦当劳的传统食物，如起司汉堡加薯条。
“So this isn’t something where you say, ‘Well, he went to McDonald’s and he only had the salads,’” he said. “No, I had the Big Macs, the quarter pounders with cheese. I had sundaes, I had ice cream cones.”
“我并没有像有些人说的那样，‘去麦当劳只吃沙拉’”，他说，“事实上，我吃了带奶酪的大汉堡巨无霸，我吃了圣代，我还吃了冰淇淋甜筒。”
The owner of the local franchise was so interested in how the experiment would turn out that he agreed to provide the 90 days of meals to Cisna for free.
当地的麦当劳经营商对他的实验很感兴趣，并为他免费了3个月的提供食物。
In addition to watching his caloric intake, Cisna also began walking 45 minutes a day. Cisna admits that before the experiment, he didn’t exercise or monitor his eating habits.
除了注意自己的卡路里摄入量之外，西斯那还每天步行45分钟。西斯那承认，在这项实验之前，他既没有锻炼的习惯，也没有控制过饮食。
When the experiment was over, Cisna had lost 37 pounds and brought his cholesterol down to 170 from 249.
三个月的实验结束之后，西斯那瘦了37磅(约17公斤)，胆固醇从249降低到了170。
“I can eat any food at McDonald’s I want as long as I’m smart for the rest of the day with what I balance it out with,” Cisna said.
西斯那说，“ 只要我能在中控制好热量标准，我就可以在麦当劳随心享用任何高热量的食物了。”
雅思阅读材料：结婚前先做一下“配对测试”吧
Getting married? Take the quiz first
想要结婚吗?先做“配对测试”吧!
A British family law firm is urging couples to take a ”compatibility quiz“ before getting married or deciding to live together.
英国一家家庭法律事务所建议情侣们在结婚或决定同居之前先做个“配对测试”。
Bross Bennett's compatibility test focuses on key questions about finances, family ties, children and aspirations that most couples struggle with and might have to answer anyway if their marriage breaks down and they end up divorcing.
布洛斯?贝内特事务所的“配对测试”主要考察金钱、家庭关系、孩子、以及志向等方面的关键问题。这些都是婚姻破裂，以离婚收场时，大多数夫妇都纠缠不休，又不得不面对的问题。
Partner Ruth Bross compared taking the quiz to the kind of considerations and research an employer might make before hiring someone.
事务所合伙人鲁思?布洛斯将做这项测试比作老板招聘员工前的考查。
”No one who is truly committed to a relationship will ever mind making the full and frank disclosure that is asked of them; if they do, you might like to ask yourself why,“ she said in an emailed statement containing the quiz.
她在谈到这项测试的一封邮件声明中说：“真正对两人的关系认真负责的人不会介意毫无保留而且坦诚地回答这些问题，如果他们介意的话，你就要问问自己为什么了。”
The quiz asks about assets and how each party would like to share them, what kind of relationships they have with their extended family and friends, whether they want children, their religious views, spending habits and career plans:
测试中提到的问题包括财产，以及每位家庭成员将如何分享这些;与亲友的关系如何;是否想要孩子;宗教信仰;消费习惯;以及职业规划等。
A copy of the quiz is below:
下面就来看看这些测试题吧：
Finance
金钱
Do you know the extent of each other's assets? How do you both view the sharing of these assets? Do you have the same attitude to saving?
你们互相了解对方的财产情况吗?你们如何看待这些财产的分配?你们对储蓄持相同看法吗?
Will one of you want to put into a pension what the other wants to put into a new car?
会不会一方想存养老金，另一方想买辆新车?
Will you pool your resources or do you want to keep everything separate? Joint accounts or separate? Will you contribute in proportion to your incomes, or equally?
你们将共享资源，还是分开管理?开设共有账户还是个人账户?家庭支出按收入比例，还是平摊?
Are you going to have to pay off your partner's debts perhaps from what you thought was going to be the deposit on your house?
你会把准备买房的钱拿来给对方还债吗?
Family Ties
家庭关系
What sort of relationship do you have with your extended family? Are they good at staying in touch? Are they local? Affectionate? Over-involved? Have you had any major fallings out?
你和其他家庭成员之间是何种关系?他们善于保持联络吗?在当地吗?感情很深?过于亲密?你和他们有大的矛盾吗?
Children
孩子
Do you want children? How many? How do you want to raise your children? What sort of values do you want to pass on?
你想要孩子吗?想要几个?你想怎样抚养孩子?你想把怎样的价值观传递给下一代?
Religion
宗教
What are your religious views -- do you agree on what religion you will bring up the children in? Church/mosque/synagogue? Once a week or once a year? Or no religion at all.
你的宗教观是什么?你们对培养孩子的宗教信仰达成共识了吗?、伊斯兰教、还是犹太教?一周还是一年参加一次宗教活动?或者无宗教信仰?
Leisure and fun
休闲娱乐
Do you like doing the same things in your spare time? Do you share common interests? Is your idea of a holiday lying flat on the beach for two weeks and your partner's rock-climbing?
你们在休闲时间的娱乐方式一样吗?有没有共同的兴趣爱好?是否会出现你觉得放假时去沙滩晒两周太阳，而你的伴侣想去攀岩的情况?
Lifestyle
生活方式
What sort of lifestyle are you aiming for? Where do you want to live?
你想要什么样的生活方式?你想在哪里生活?
Spending
消费
Do you have an expensive shoe or gadget habit? Does one of you think of a particular purchase as an essential that the other regards as a ”discretionary spend“? Do you have any other secret addictions: handbags, chocolate, football? Do you gamble, online or otherwise?
你有买很贵的鞋子或者小玩意的习惯吗?会不会有一方觉得某种特定的消费是必须品，而另一方觉得“太随意”?你有其它不为人知的购物瘾吗?比如手袋，巧克力，足球?你赌博吗?参与在线赌博还是其他方式?
Work
工作
Are your respective career paths compatible, is either of you going to have to make compromises? Are you prepared to? Will you want to give up work when you have children? What does your partner think about this and can you manage financially? What about part-time working?
你们的职业规划协调一致吗?是否有人要做出妥协?你们准备好这样了吗?有了孩子以后你要放弃工作吗?你的伴侣对此怎么想?这样做不会经济拮据吧?做个兼职怎么样?
Roles - traditional or modern?
定位---传统型还是现代型?
Will you expect to live along traditional lines: woman as homemaker and man as breadwinner? Who will organise the finances? Will household responsibilities be shared equally? Who will assume responsibility for paying bills?
你希望按照传统方式生活吗?女人做家庭主妇，男人养家糊口?谁掌管财政大权?家庭职责要平等分担吗?谁来付账单?
Honesty
忠诚
Are there any old flames for whom you still hold a candle?
你还在怀念旧情人吗?
雅思阅读
顺序原则指的是，题目顺序和在文章中的出题顺序一致。比如第二题的对应考点一定在第一题对应考点的下面。顺序原则可以帮助考生缩小出题范围，大大提高定位的速度。在所有题型中，除了配对题(Matching和段落信息搭配)，其他题型都符合顺序原则。
而三种文章类型中，只有“乱序型”文章有搭配题，其余两种类型的文章都是符合顺序型原则的题目。
雅思阅读答题注意事项：注意各题型出题范围
除了顺序原则，还需要考生了然于心的，是每种题型的大致出题范围和难度大小。这一点往往是会被考生所忽略的，甚至许多考生在做完了全套剑桥雅思系列的题目，对每种题型的分布范围和难度却毫无了解。因此，笔者总结了每种题型的情况，供广大考生做参考。
题型 | 难度 | 考点在文中分布范围 |
List of headings | 中等偏上 | 全文 |
段落信息匹配 | 较难 | 全文 |
Matching | 较易 | 全文 |
判断题/简答题/完成句子题（出题量为5-6题） | 中等 | 考点较集中（三至四段） |
判断题/简答题/完成句子题（出题量为3-4题） | 中等偏上 | 考点较分散（五至六段甚至全文） |
Summary选项式 | 中等 | 考点较分散（三至五段） |
Summary填词式 | 较易 | 考点较集中（一至两段） |
单选 | 中等偏上 | 一题一段 |
多选 | 较易 | 考点较集中（一至两段） |
图表填空 | 较易 | 考点较集中（一至两段） |
雅思阅读答题技巧：具体情况具体分析
根据上面的表格，可以发现，各个题型有难有易，出题范围有大有小，如果每篇文章都是从第一题做到最后一题，不改变自己的做题顺序和方法的话，就会来不及在一小时内完成三篇文章。
因此，在做雅思阅读题前，建议考生先观察再根据情况改变做题方式，具体步骤如下：
1. 浏览文章，观察题目题型组合和数量，判断文章类型
拿到文章后，建议考生先不要立马直接做题，而是先观察一下文章里有哪些题型，并且关注一下题目数量，判断是哪一种类型的文章，并且预估考点在文章中的分布情况。具
2. 划出所有题目的定位词，判断题目难易
划定位词肯定是每位考生都会做的，但是很多考生都是定位一题做一题，再去划下一题的定位词。这种做法既浪费时间，也不能很好地运用到顺序原则，更不能帮助考生快速判断题目定位难度。所以这种划定位词的做法是不可取的。
阅读题目中的定位词可以分为两种，一种是明显定位词，一种是非明显定位词。明显定位词主要以突出的、不易被替换的词为主，如大写的人名、地名、数字、带有特殊符号的词等等。这种词很显眼，考生可以在文章中快速找到。与之相对的是非明显定位词，主要是比较不突出的，容易被替换的词。这种词由于本身既没有被大写，又是普通的名词、动词或形容词，所以很容易被替换，所以考生会比较难定位。
所以，建议考生先划出所有题目的定位词，判断各题目定位难度后，才能更好地利用顺序原则确定大致出题范围。
3. 先做好定位的，容易解答的;再做难定位的，难解答的
在观察完题型，划出所有题目定位词后，考生会对各题型和题目难度做大致判断。建议考生先去做容易定位到，和难度较小的题目，再去做比较难找，或者难解答的题目。这样才可以在基础题上快速得分，保证正确率，避免在难题上浪费太多时间。
4. 时刻注意题目之间的联系
阅读考题中常常会出现考点重合的情况。所以考生在做题时要不断注意题目之间的联系，一旦发现考点重合的几道题，可以放在一起做。
雅思阅读材料：当归红枣蛋补血又补气
当归红枣蛋做法：这是女性补血补气的超初级食谱，由内而外，养出好气色。
Material: Angelica 10g, Radix Astragali 10g, egg 2, 6 dates, brown sugar, a spoon.
原料：当归10g、黄芪10g、鸡蛋2颗、红枣6颗、红糖1勺。
Practice:实践
1 egg, Chinese angelica, astragalus were washed hair soaked in warm water after the break apart and dates;
1、鸡蛋、当归、黄芪分别洗净，红枣温水泡发后掰开;
2, in addition to all the materials other than brown sugar into the pot or casserole in medicine, water bowls, ignition boil;
2、除红糖以外的所有材料放入药锅或者砂锅里，加水两碗，点火烧开;
3, opened after the switch to small and medium low heat about 10 eggs cooked, and you can remove and;
3、开了以后转中小火煮10左右，鸡蛋熟了，即可捞出;
4 eggs let cool, and peel, and then back into the pot;
4、鸡蛋晾凉了，剥壳，再放回锅内;
5, small only a bowl of water when the fire fry, put brown sugar and continue to cook for 5 minutes can be.
5、小火煎至水只有一碗时，放红糖，继续煮5分钟左右即可。
TIPS:
1, this 3,4 day of Diet in before or after one week after starting to eat by early or late fasting. Consecutive days you can eat. That is, eating a total of four eggs.
1、这款药膳在经前3，4天或者经后一周开始吃，早或者晚空腹。连续吃两天即可。也就是一共吃4颗蛋。
2, similar practices Angelica eggs, some eggs are not only crack is not shelled or peeled. I just tested my own to do this, the other did not test, so I can not say how effective. Also some of them put black beans and peanuts, I tried that place and hold onto the future, the effect is not affected.
2、类似的当归蛋做法中，有的是鸡蛋不去壳或者只敲碎不去壳。我只是试验了我自己做的这种，其他的没试验过，所以不好说效果如何。也有的还放黑豆和花生，我试过以后觉得放与不放，效果不受影响。
营养后话：
红枣能健脾养血.饮红枣汤，能补血虚、清血热及散血瘀。
鸡蛋含有蛋白质，性味平、甘，能除烦安神、养血补阴及镇心益气。
当归能使血生气旺、阳生阴长、益血和肝，配以红枣佐用，可健脾补血
雅思阅读材料：什么是“电脑眼综合症”
Many of us spend the bulk of our day peering at computer screens. Reading this article means there's a good chance you're looking at one right now.
许多人每天都要花费很多时间在电脑屏幕前。比如读这篇文章的时候你就正在看着屏幕。
But does looking at a computer screen damage your eyes? Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens ”harmful“ to our eyes.
看电脑屏幕真的会伤害我们的视力吗?布里斯班眼科教授Nathan Efron并不这样认为。
But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.
但他承认如果你经常使用电脑屏幕，会增加你患近视的风险。因为你的眼睛经常盯着近处的物体，远处的物体自然就看不清楚了。这对于儿童和年轻人尤为明显，因为他们的眼睛还没有发育成熟。
In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as ”computer vision syndrome" – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and can be minimised by:
简而言之，一直盯着电脑屏幕可以在短期内使视力明显下降。有时候还会让你出现“电脑眼综合症”：眼睛酸痛、头疼、异物感、模糊。但这些都是暂时的，可以用以下方法缓解：
Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.
调整你的显示器的亮度和对比度，让你的眼睛觉得舒服为准。
Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.
不要让屏幕上出现附近灯光的反光。
Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen (The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It's a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)
让你的眼睛定期休息。(澳大利亚眼科协会建议每一到两小时至少休息五到十分钟。你可以利用这个时间打个电话或做些别的事情。)
雅思阅读
一定要注意的四点雅思阅读高分原则
雅思阅读高分原则一：避免题海战术
在雅思考试中，雅思阅读算是最容易拿分的，只要认真积累单词和一定的语法，雅思阅读往往都有一个不错的分数。因此，考生认为只要做遍各类雅思阅读训练，高分自然手到擒来。在小站君看来，这显然不对的，一定要合理规划适合自己的阅读篇数。要每次做完阅读训练之后，发现自己弱势，然后找相关的题材进行训练。此外，对错误率较高的题目，进行深入研究，对原文进行精读，发现错的原因和做好标记。雅思阅读资料不需要很多，挑选原则一定要权威，紧贴考试题目，这样才能有针对性。
雅思阅读高分原则二：掌握记阅读词汇的方法
记雅思词汇是很讲究方法的，并不是拿着一本书从A背到Z，不同层次的考生记忆单词有不同的要求。对于单词基础薄弱的考生而言，可以先从场景词汇开始背。因为场景词最大的优势是能帮助我们联想记忆，当你处在一个环境的时候，你记忆的单词便出现在你周围每一个事物上，刺激你重复记忆这个单词。对于基础好的同学而言，可以用词根词尾联想记忆法来扩展你的词汇量。此外，在阅读训练中，考生可以先看懂这个单词的意思，不需要会写，这样能够短期提升词汇量，因为很多单词是不需要我们会写的，只要知道就可以了。记单词是一个长期重复性的工作，不要担心遇不到，因为当你遇到几次的时候，证明这个单词真的需要记忆了。
雅思阅读高分原则三：要有科学的规划
在雅思阅读训练中，分三个时期的规划，需要不同的备考计划。在积累阶段，考生不需要直接做雅思真题，这样很容易导致恐惧的心理，造成做题不自信。考生可以根据分类好的阅读真题进行训练，例如科学探索类的阅读题，或者图表题等。这样能够系统的学习相对应的题型，快速掌握技巧。在提高的阶段，考生需要综合完成雅思阅读，不需要归类某一种题型，直接做以前的真题，训练自己综合运用信息的能力。到了冲刺阶段，考生需要按照考试时间进行训练，在规定时间内完成训练，还能更好适应考试状态，为雅思阅读高分夯实基础。
雅思阅读高分原则四：做完题，不要纠结答案对错
在雅思阅读训练中，考生最容易陷入纠结答案对错，当考生对完答案之后，很容易被错误答案产生纠结的情绪，然后带入下一轮的训练中，导致做题不专心，时不时还要回顾一下为什么要这样写等迷思中。这样很容易养成习惯，导致雅思考试思绪混乱，浪费时间。因此，考生在平时训练的时候要额外注意这一点的训练，做完题，对完答案，就以新的姿态去面对下一题，不能过多纠结过去错题。只有把这样的做题态度训练成功之后，才能更好的接受新的挑战。
雅思阅读：summary题型备考方法
一、全文概括型，查找范围较大
雅思阅读summary题型中对全文的概括题型是比较常见的，也就是题目将全文写成一段概括，让考生在全文中寻找答案，这种题目是典型的概括题型，像heading题一样，需要通读全文，但不需要逐字地分析，这样一来，题与题之间的距离会很大，查找范围也非常大，耗费许多做题时间。
对于这种题型，能够缩短做题时间的办法就是将题目附近的所有提示全部用上，有针对性地缩减查找范围。例如：
THE BIRTH OF SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH：这篇文章的summary题目从28题至34题，涉及了全文所有段落。其中，28题在文章的首段，而29题与28题相隔四段的内容。在找答案时，如果没有提示的帮助，我们会耗费非常大的时间。
28题：In Europe， modern science emerged at the same time as the nation state. At first， the scientific language of choice remained__________. 这是第一个题目，答案应该出现在文章的开头部分，但是我们根据题目，可以判断28题要求我们填写的是一种语言，并且是at first起初，科技语言的选择仍然停留在哪种语言上。那么我们在回原文找答案时，就特别侧重于起初科技语言是哪种语言这个问题。第一段出现了Japanese， German， French， English， Latin这几种语言，那么我们根据at first这个线索，找到了确定的答案：Latin. (原文：Before that， Latin was regarded as the lingua franca for European intellectuals.)
29题：Sometimes the desire to protect ideas seems to have been stronger than the desire to communicate them， particularly in the case of mathematicians and ____________. 解决这个题目时，如果将原文逐字逐句来读，就浪费了大量宝贵的做题时间，其实，我们可以先来看看这个题目的空，需要填的词与mathematicians并列，因此非常有可能是填写一种身份的人，而题目整句话的意思是：保护一些有价值观点的目的性似乎比与他们沟通的期望更强烈一些，尤其在数学家和_______的事例中。我们在查找答案时，就应该关注“希望保护观点”的段落，我们定位到第六段：A second reason for writing in Latin may， perversely， have been a concern for secrecy. 这里划线的短语帮助我们定位，因为它的含义是“为了保密”。在这一段中，出现的某一种身份的人就是scientists和doctors，再根据意思，确定答案是doctors。
雅思阅读指导：把握文章脉络
有过考场经验的考生大都有一个体会，并不是每次都能很幸运地快速查找到答案，在几番阅读理解未果的情况下，考生通常不得不继续读上下文。建议考生，这时若能对上下文之间的关联有上佳的理解，又能把握文章的大体脉络，无疑是对解题的莫大帮助。
在剑桥雅思真题系列IV中，Q13 / Passage 1 / Test 1：
题目：Answer the following questions by choosing the correct responses A-P. (Matching)
Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon， given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and television?
本题是这一组Matching 题目Q9-13中难度最大的一个，考生应能根据整体文章的脉络意识到本题信息的大体位置。由于Q9-12均按顺序出场，而且覆盖了文章大部分中间篇幅，在应对最后一题Q13时，应考虑与Q12的关联，在随后的篇幅中按照关键词索骥。
句中unexpectedly uncommon 是非常合适的关键词，而time 以及随后出现的以newspaper 为代表的媒体是具体特征。
在全文倒数第三段中Line 4 出现了： This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue.
句中出现了和关键词unexpectedly uncommon吻合的 surprising， 以及对应于time / newspapers的media coverage， 可知考点在此处，但细读下来，考生仍然难以在此找到最终答案，因为题目中讲的是 Which of the responses …， 所以答案应该是孩子们回答中的内容。
虽然答案尚未出现，但可以确定距离此处不远，可望依托上下文找出答案。在紧邻的上一句中：Only a few of the pupils (6%) mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. 可知下一句的This 指的是global warming.在此，语义场所铺垫的整个语义指向起到了关键性的作用。最终选择答案 J. As the rainforests are destroyed， the world gets warmer.
雅思阅读双语新闻：大陆首个失恋展
AN exhibition of keepsakes from sad love affairs attracted more than 1,000 visitors on its opening day yesterday.
Taking the theme “bittersweet,” the show at the Global Harbor Shopping Mall opened on Singles Day, November 11, and features 111 love tokens. The number 1 signifies single.
Exhibits include everything from love letters and a wedding dress through to a stamp album, a wine bottle cork and a pair of shoes.
All are reminders of relationships that, for whatever reason, ended, said organizers.
Around 60 exhibits are from China, while the rest are from France and Spain and other countries.
They were collected following public appeals by the organizers.
“Each token tells a touching story, and people want to be touched by stories,” said organizer Cao Xun.
Reactions varied, with some visitors finding the romantic keepsakes poignant, while others were amused by the show.
“I came here out of curiosity as the stories told by the owners of these items on display are very funny,” He Xiaoxiao,20, told Shanghai Daily.
“I can learn a lot from their experiences,” she added.
“My boyfriend was supposed to come with me today, but we broke up yesterday so I ended up here alone,” Ivy Gao sobbed.
“Some of these stories behind the exhibits are touching and made me realize why I lost him,” she added.
Other visitors had more commercial motives for attending the show.
Xu Dao, 27, who runs a class which aims to teach men how to get a girlfriend, says he was on the lookout for potential clients.
The exhibition will run through December 11. Admission is 60 yuan (US$9.8) per person and 111 yuan for up to three people.
雅思阅读素材：西方酝酿抵制俄罗斯世界杯
Could boycotting the World Cup prove more effective at persuading Russian president Vladimir Putin than an increasingly long list of economic sanctions? For the first time since the Ukraine crisis began nine months ago, EU diplomats are actively considering the idea.
要说服俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔普京，抵制20世界杯足球赛会不会比越来越长的经济制裁清单更有效?自乌克兰危机在9个月前爆发以来，欧盟外交官第一次积极考虑这个想法。
According to an options paper circulated in European capitals yesterday, the EU is considering whether to recommend suspending Russia from “high-profile international cultural, economic or sporting events” including Formula One races, European football competitions and the next World Cup, awarded in to Russia.
根据在欧洲各国首都传阅的一份选项文件，欧盟正在考虑是否推荐暂停俄罗斯参与或者举办“引人注目的国际文化、经济或者体育活动”，包括F1赛车、欧洲的足球比赛以及俄罗斯在赢得主办权的下一届世界杯。
Diplomats said a boycott of the World Cup would not be among new sanctions to be agreed by the end of the week. But during a meeting of EU ambassadors on Monday,
外交官们表示，本周即将商定的新制裁措施不会包含抵制世界杯。不过，在周一举行的欧盟大使会议上，有几个成员国的代表团(尤其是爱沙尼亚和立陶宛)。
several delegations, particularly Estonia and Lithuania, showed great enthusiasm for the idea. According to the options paper, “thought could also be given to taking co-ordinated action” on a sporting ban once new sanctions are decided.
对这个想法表现出极大热情。根据上述选项文件，一旦决定新的制裁，“也可以考虑采取协同行动”实施体育禁赛。
“This kind of discussion is timely, as we do not see goodwill from the Russian side,” said a Latvian diplomat.
“这种讨论是适时的，因为我们没有看到俄方的善意，”一名拉脱维亚外交官说。
After the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the US led a boycott of the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, setting a precedent for using international sporting events as a proxy for geopolitical brinkmanship. Four years later, the Soviets retaliated, leading an Eastern bloc boycott of the 1984 Games in Los Angeles.
1979年苏联入侵阿富汗后，美国带头抵制1980年莫斯科奥运会，开启利用国际体育赛事为地缘政治博弈手段之先河。4年后，苏联采取了报复行动，带领东欧国家对1984年洛杉矶奥运会进行了联合抵制。
“Boycotting a prestigious international sports event has a distinctively Cold War feel to it,” said Mujtaba Rahman, head of European analysis at the Eurasia Group risk consultancy. “This will sting the Russians far more than anything the EU will do on finance this round.”
“抵制一项富有声望的国际体育赛事明显带有一种冷战的意味，”风险咨询公司欧亚集团欧洲分析主管穆杰塔巴拉赫曼说，“这对俄罗斯人造成的刺激将远远超过欧盟这一轮制裁的金融打击力度。”
Fifa said it stood by a statement made in response to the downing of flight MH17 in July that hosting the World Cup “can be a powerful catalyst for constructive dialogue between people and governments”.
国际足联表示，依然支持7月份马航MH17航班被击落后其做出的声明，即举办世界杯“可以作为促使各国人民和政府开展建设性对话的强大催化剂”。
The recommended economic sanctions to be debated by the European Commission today before being sent to national capitals for approval by the end of the week would expand the ban on Russian companies accessing European capital markets, currently limited to Russia’s large state-owned banks, to the country’s defence and government-owned energy groups.
今天欧盟委员会将围绕推荐的经济制裁措施展开辩论，本周晚些时候这些制裁措施将提交给各国首都审批。这次的经济制裁措施将扩大针对俄罗斯企业进入欧洲资本市场的禁令范围，目前这项禁令仅限于俄罗斯的大型国有银行、该国军工集团和国有控股的能源集团。
因果段落具有明显的连接词来表示其中的关系，例如therefore, as a result, because, thus, hence等。对于这样的段落，通常会考查T/F/NG判断题、多选题或填空题。例如剑五-4 THE EFFECTS OF LIGHT ON PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES第三段：Breeding seasons in animals such as birds have evolved to occupy the part of the year in which offspring have the greatest chances……Thus many temperate-zone birds use the in creasing day lengths……
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