下面是小编为大家收集的雅思阅读高分技能之积累词组更有效（共含10篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“橘子汽水”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
雅思阅读高分技--积累词组更有效
雅思阅读里的词组如何准备?有同学说买本雅思词组书去背，其实不然。比如，stand up，站起来，stood up呢?You stood me up yesterday，不是你昨天站我身上了，叫做你昨天放我鸽子，它跟站、起立完全不一样，这就是说为什么不让大家去背雅思词组书，因为背完了也不知道怎么去用它，词组相当于成语，靠的是积累，这也是阅读的一个重中之重。
再如，常见词put放，除了放在雅思之中，put是可以当解释、说明来用。词组put down表放下。另一意思是可以使你失望沮丧，但在警匪片中，put down根据语境就可以是镇压、打倒，或者说制服、拿下。
沿用警匪片语境，take down就是要他小命。之所以不翻译成杀死他，处决他，是因为对于词组来说，语境很重要，我们要看的是它的来源，不是光背一个词组，这也是咱们口语当中要重点注意的。
雅思阅读所有的文章都是学术性的文章，写作是学术性的写作，包括同学们出国以后的论文，也同样是学术性的。所以，记忆词组最简单的办法就是从雅思阅读中积累，雅思阅读中出现的任何一个词组和短语，都可以运用到你们的写作当中。
所以并不是说一篇雅思阅读文章13道题做完就结束了，如果你要不仔细把这篇文章玩懂，看到里头那些好玩的点，那些好用的词组，那根本不叫学习，只是做了一遍阅读题而已。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.
1.The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.
2.Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.
3.The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. “There have been no red flags to my knowledge,” says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. “This cancellation came as a complete shock.”
4.Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones. Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.
Under pressure
5.Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.
6.But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. “You're blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway,” says Kashyap.
Going up
7.Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs. “The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL,” says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Rogue theory of smell gets a boost
1. A controversial theory of how we smell, which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics, has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.
2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.
3. That's still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.
4. “This is a big step forward,” says Turin, who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory, “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”
5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules, which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular 'lock and key' process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body's detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.
6. But Turin argued that smell doesn't seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly, some molecules can smell different — to animals, if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass).
7. Turin's explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule's shape, but by its vibrations, which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.
8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin's mechanism, says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team, is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.
9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose,” says Stoneham's colleague, Andrew Horsfield.
10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin's idea, while Turin was himself based at UCL, “I didn't believe it”. But, he adds, “because it was an interesting idea, I thought I should prove it couldn't work. I did some simple calculations, and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly, in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.
11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known, but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.
12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.
13. But Horsfield stresses that that's different from a proof of Turin's idea. “So far things look plausible, but we need proper experimental verification. We're beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.”
14. Meanwhile, Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations,” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least, he is putting his money where his nose is.
雅思阅读高分技巧之资料选取及技能培养
一、雅思阅读资料的选择
考生在选择雅思备考资料时，可以根据三个标准来选择，即阅读基础类，技巧类以及练习类。考生哪一方面不足就要适当选择哪一方面的备考资料
除了这些与雅思阅读考试非常相关的备考资料之外，考生还可以适当接触一些比较原汁原味的英语文章，比如BBC，国家地理杂志，新科学家杂志等等。当然，考生也要根据自身的实际水平去选择。如BBC，国家地理杂志的文章内容丰富，形式和结构比较活泼并充满视觉冲击力，更适合刚接触G类雅思阅读考试且英语基础较薄弱的考生。点击查看详情
二、雅思阅读技能培养
雅思阅读技能培养主要强调的是阅读理解技能的培养。考生不仅要注重阅读，更要注重理解，也就是说在阅读的基础上加之对文章内容的理解，这样才能快而准的解题。
想要达到此目的，考生就要制定雅思阅读理解能力提升计划，从背景知识，词汇，语法，泛读，精读四方面着手准备。背景知识对理解文明起到举足轻重的作用，比如如果对英国政党制度没有一定了解的话，经济学人上的关于英国工党选举的那些事就很有可能看不懂，尽管知道每个单词每个短语的意思。词汇是阅读理解的基石，语法对阅读理解的准确率有很大的影响，比如长难句理解不透彻的话，理解起来就会吃力，泛读和精读是提升阅读速度和质量的保证。总之，不管是哪一个方面，考生都要认真学习，补充能量，这样才会逐步提升阅读理解能力，拿下高分。
雅思阅读备考中时间的安排
一、备考时间规划
雅思阅读备考该用多少时间，这要根据自己的实际情况来规划。因为每个人的英语能力都不相同，学习能力也不相同，想要达到的目标也不相同。对于刚接触雅思阅读的烤鸭来说，可以先去做一个雅思能力水平测试，根据测试的反馈来制定自己的备考时间规划。
一般来说，如果考生英语基础中等以上，那就只要一个月左右的备考时间，了解阅读的各种题型、熟悉文章难度和风格、练习几套试卷，看看自己对时间的把握情况就行了。当然了，如果基础稍微弱一些，但是一个月后就要参加考试，那大家需要适当的增加每天的做题量也是可以的。如果英语只是初级或以下水平，那考生一般需要三个月左右的备考时间。想要参考借鉴更为具体的备考计划，大家可以点击查看三个月雅思阅读备考计划
二、练习时间安排
一般全职备考雅思的考生比较少，有的要上课，有的实践活动多，有的还要准备GRE、GMAT，有的在上班……所以可能平时备考雅思阅读的时间可能不固定。有的可能习惯在晚上做题，有的可能是利用中午的休息时间做题，也有的可能是利用周末的大块时间来做一套试卷，有的可能比较忙，只能利用零碎时间做一篇是一篇……
这些做题习惯和方式无法帮助大家有效的了解雅思阅读的整体性备考情况和对整个做题时间的把握。因为雅思阅读考试在上午9点半左右开始，所以小编建议同学们最好用上午的时间进行阅读套题的时间练习。这样练习一段时间，大脑就会形成一个习惯，每到这个时间段就会特别活跃，可以帮助大家高效的做题。
三、考试时间分配
在有关雅思阅读时间的分配中，如何利用考试时间最为重要。想一下，如果你上了考场，拿到试卷 ，直接按照三篇文章的顺序一次做题，不管文章的难度如何;遇到难的题就一直研究，不做先做比较容易的题目;或者遇到读不懂的地方就停在那儿思考，不是先放过……这样的时间分配方式，对于大多数英语烤鸭来说，都很难在有限的一个小时内拿到雅思阅读高分。
所以我们进入考场的时候，要先大概浏览一下题目，确定三篇文章的难易程度，然后按照从易到难的顺序做题。题型也是一样，先做简单的题型，比如填空类的题型，再做比较难的题型，比如说多项选择题，毕竟能正确的拿到手的分数才是自己的有效成绩。如果想要更加详细的了解考试中每分钟的时间安排，大家可以参考雅思阅读是争分夺秒的时间比赛.
雅思阅读练习题：Why music makes you happy
People love music for much the same reason they're drawn to sex, drugs,gambling and delicious food, according to new research. When you listen to tunes that move you, the study found, your brain releases dopamine, a chemical involved in both motivation and addiction.
根据新研究，人们喜爱音乐和他们沉溺性欲、毒品、赌博、美食等，原因大致相同。该研究表明，如果听到的曲调触动了你，大脑就会分泌多巴胺，一种与冲动、上瘾相关的化学物质。
Even just anticipating(期待) the sounds of a composition like Vivaldi's “Four Seasons” or Phish's “You Enjoy Myself” can get the feel-good chemical flowing, found the study, which was the first to make a concrete(具体的) link between dopamine release and musical pleasure.
该研究还发现，即使仅仅是想一想维瓦尔第的“四季”乐章，或是费西乐队的“你好好爱我”，都会使这种让人快乐的化学物质流动起来。该研究是第一次在多巴胺的分泌和音乐享受之间建立具体联系。
The findings offer a biological explanation for why music has been such a major part of major emotional events in cultures around the world since the beginning of human history. Through music, the study also offers new insightsinto how the human pleasure system works.
自人类历史伊始，音乐便在全世界各文化的主要情感事件中举足轻重，这一研究为其提供了生物学上的解释。通过音乐，该研究还为人类愉悦系统的工作机制提供了新的洞见。
“You're following these tunes and anticipating what's going to come next and whether it's going to confirm or surprise you, and all of these little cognitive(认知上的) nuances(细微差别) are what's giving you this amazing pleasure,” said Valorie Salimpoor, a neuroscientist(神经系统科学家) at McGill University in Montreal. “The reinforcement or reward happens almost entirely because of dopamine.”
“你听着这些曲调，期待接下来会听到什么，它证实你的期待，或者让你惊讶，所有这些小小的认知差异都能让你产生这种惊喜的愉悦感。”Valorie Salimpoor是蒙特利尔McGill大学的一位神经系统科学家，她说：“这种证实或者回报的感觉能够产生，几乎完全是因为多巴胺的缘故。”
“This basically explains why music has been around for so long,” she added. “ The intense pleasure we get from it is actually biologically reinforcing in the brain, and now here's proof for it.”
她接着说：“这从根本上解释了为什么音乐的历史如此悠久。从生理上讲，我们从音乐中获得的强烈愉悦感在大脑中不断强化，现在我们有证据了。”
In a previous study, Salimpoor and colleagues linked music-induced(引起;导致) pleasure with a surge in intense emotional arousal, including changes in heart rate, pulse, breathing rate and other measurements. Along with these physical changes, people often report feelings of shivers or chills. When that happens during a listening experience, Salimpoor's group and others have found evidence that blood flows to regions in the brain involved in dopamine release.
在之前的一项研究中，Salimpoor和同事们将音乐引起的愉悦感与强情感冲动上升相联系，包括心率、脉搏、呼吸率等的变化。伴随着这些生理变化，人们还经常说有冷颤的感觉。Salimpoor团队及其他人已经找到证据，听音乐的过程中，如果这些现象发生，血液就会流向涉及多巴胺分泌的大脑区域。
To solidify the dopamine link, the researchersrecruited(招募) eight music-lovers, who brought to the lab samples of music that gavethem chills of pleasure. Most picks were classical, with some jazz, rock andpopular music mixed in, including Led Zeppelin and Dave Matthews Band. The mostpopular selection was Barbar's Adagio for Strings.
为证实多巴胺联系理论，研究人员招募了八位音乐爱好者，他们带来了使他们极度愉悦的音乐。大多数选择了古典音乐，兼有爵士、摇滚和流行音乐，包括齐柏林飞艇(Led Zeppelin)和大卫马修乐队(Dave Matthews Band)。选得最多的是巴伯(Samuel Barbar)的弦乐柔板(Adagio for Strings)。
After 15 minutes of listening, scientists injected participants with a radioactivesubstance(放射性物质) that binds todopamine receptors. With a machine called a PET scanner, the scientists werethen able to see if that substance simply circulated through listeners' blood,which would indicate that they had already released a lot of dopamine, and thatthe dopamine was tying up all available receptors.
听完15分钟后，科学家为参加者注射能依附多巴胺感受器的放射性物质。通过PET扫描仪，科学家得以观察这些物质是否仅在听者的血液中循环。如果是肯定的话，这意味着他们已经大量分泌巴多胺，并且已经依附可找到的感受器。
If most of their dopamine receptors were free, on the other hand, the radioactive substance would bind to them.
从另一方面来说，如果大多数的巴多胺感受器处于空闲，那么放射性物质将会依附其上。
The technique showed, definitively for the first time, that people's brains released large amounts of dopamine when they listened to music that gave them chills, the researchers reported in the journal Nature Neuroscience. Whenthe same people listened to less moving music the next day, their dopamine receptors remained wide open.
研究人员《自然神经科学》中发文称，这项技术首次表明，当人们听到那些带给他们快感的音乐时，大脑会分泌大量的多巴胺。当第二天同样的人听没那么触动的音乐，他们的多巴胺感受器就会保持较大的开放幅度。
Once the researchers knew for sure that dopamine was behind the pleasure of music,they put participants in an fMRI machine and played the moving music for them again. In this part of the experiment.the scanners showed that the brain pumped out(大量涌出)dopamine both during the phase of musical anticipation and at the moment when chills hit in full force. The two surges happened in differentareas of the brain.
当研究人员确认多巴胺与音乐快感的关联后，他们将参加者放入fMRI机器，并再次播放那些感动过他们的音乐。这个实验中，扫描仪显示，在音乐期待阶段以及振颤感觉烈的瞬间，大脑大量分泌巴多胺。这两次分泌急升发生在大脑的不同区域。
“It is amazing that we can release dopamine in anticipation of something abstract, complex and not concrete,” Salimpoor said. “Thisis the first study to show that dopamine can be released in response to an aesthetic(审美的;艺术的) stimulus.”
“太神奇了，我们在期待一些抽象、复杂的事物时会分泌多巴胺，” Salimpoor说。“表明在受到审美的刺激时，大脑会分泌多巴胺，这还是首项研究。”
The findings suggest that, like sex and drugs, music may be mildly addictive(使人上瘾的), said David Huron, a music cognition researcher at Ohio State University, Columbus.
哥伦布市的俄亥俄州立大学音乐认知研究人员David Huron说，研究结果显示，与性和毒品一样，音乐也会让人有一点点上瘾。
Dopamine is an adaptive reward-inducing molecule that makes animal swant to look for food before they're hungry. It's what makes it impossible forsome people to pass by the neighborhood bakery without going in to buy a tart.And it provides a rush(服用毒品后的强烈快感) for hero in addicts when they see blood enter the needle -- before the drug even gets into their veins.
多巴胺是一种具有诱导力的适应型分子，它使得动物在饥饿前会去觅食。它也使一些人在路过附近面包店时，总忍不住想进去买个蛋挞。同时，它还使得瘾君子在看到血液流进针管时产生强烈快感——而那时毒品甚至都还没进入他们的静脉。)
In its groundbreaking(开创性的) combination of techniques,Huron said, the study also offers a new way to study the relationship between dopamine and feelings of motivation, reward and pleasure. Brain scanners are notoriously(臭名昭著地)expensive for scientists and claustrophobic(幽闭恐惧症) for participants, with no room for people to do things like eat in them.
对于所采用的开创性技术组合，Huron认为，这项研究还为探讨多巴胺与冲动、奖励、愉悦的关系提供了新的方法。众所周知，脑部扫描仪对科学家们来说过于昂贵，会给实验者带来幽闭恐惧，同时没有空间让人做任何事情，比如吃饭。
Music, on the other hand, can be pumped right in(畅通无阻地涌入) to the machine, and scientists can then look at pleasure responses on a note-by-note basis.
另一方面，音乐却可以畅通无阻地涌入仪器，然后科学家便能轻松地观察每个音符产生的愉悦反应。
“Music is going to be a useful tool in trying to explain all sorts of aspects of pleasure, addiction and maladaptive behaviors,” Huron said.“It's a technical tour de force what they've done. I just think it's areally wonderful piece of work.”
“音乐将成为一个有用的工具来解释愉悦、上瘾及适应不良行为的各个方面，”Huron说道。“这是一个技术杰作。我认为它真的很棒。”
首先考生要明白，雅思阅读考试考察的阅读理解能力和阅读技巧，而不是你能否看懂文章。小站雅思建议考生多做阅读速读训练，也就是学会扫读和略读。扫读就是根据关键词，定位到相关语段，迅速寻找答案，略读适合应用在雅思阅读题型中的段落标记题，略读能更好的抓住文章的中心句段及关键信息。
雅思阅读临场经验之：文章难易度预判
雅思阅读文章是有难易度的，考生要根据文章难易度合理安排做题时间，本身时间就很紧张，第一篇文章预留10-12分钟，第二篇和第三篇文章难度大预留20分钟，留下5分钟检查答案，基本就差不多了。建议考生在模考时进行计时，精确到每一篇文章的做题时间，先易后难提升做题效率，难题后做，难度大的文章后做。
具体步骤如下：
阅读文章前先扫读题目，根据题型及关键词进行扫读和略读。特征性强的题目先做，遇到需要同义替换或细节题，可放到最后做。按照题目顺序做题，如遇到信息匹配题等乱序题，则考虑放到最后做。
雅思阅读临场经验之：审题重要性
审题是最为关键的，做好审题包括：题型分析、关键词划分、题目意图分析等。根据题型分析，考生可选择做题顺序;而划分关键词则能帮助考生尽快定位文章答案范围;做好题目意图分析也就是掌握文章大意。
雅思阅读临场经验之适当取舍
考试过程中难免会遇到难题，生词和不确定的答案，考生不要过度纠结在题目上，遵循一个原则，能拿到的分一个不能少，难拿的分数尽量拿。不要在个别题目上停留太久，捡了芝麻丢了西瓜。
双语阅读：威廉王子婚礼瓷器“中国制造”
A Chinese porcelain manufacturing company has won the order to make the official tableware to be used at the British royal wedding of Prince William and his fiancee Kate Middleton.
Guangxi Sanhuan Group, based in Beiliu, a city in China's southern Guangxi province known locally for its ceramics and porcelain ware, said they came out tops over more than 500 companies bidding to produce royal wedding porcelain, fighting off stiff competition from manufacturers around the globe.
The company is now taxed with producing some 16,000 porcelain tableware products to be used at the wedding.
Company officials said the products are divided into five categories including a dining plate, a coffee cup and saucer set, a commemorative mug and a souvenir plate. They will be either used at the wedding or given to wedding guests as souvenirs.
The design is generally a uniform one featuring a photograph of Prince William and Kate Middleton inside a heart shape with the words “William and Catherine” written below.
Established in 1987, Guangxi Sanhuan is a modern Chinese success story -- a once State-owned company that has now gone private, tailoring a reputation of being a quality manufacturer for ceramics and porcelain over the last decade.
It employs more than 8,000 and is known for producing high-end table and dining ware for export to Europe, the United States and Southeast Asia.
The company is set to finish the production of the porcelain by the middle of January and its workers are pleased by the publicity generated by the order.
Besides this official order, other Chinese manufacturers have already been cashing in on the royal wedding as they churn out tens of thousands of replica royal engagement rings as well as other imitation wedding memoriabilia that are in demand globally ahead of the April 29 wedding.
英国威廉王子和准王妃凯特?米德尔顿的皇室婚礼上使用的官方餐具将是“中国制造”，中国一家瓷器制造公司已获得这份订单。
广西北流市的三环集团表示，该集团在竞标生产皇室婚礼瓷器的500多家公司中脱颖而出，打败了来自全球制瓷企业的强有力竞争。北流市位于中国南部广西省，在当地以陶瓷制品着称。
该公司将承担生产大约1.6万件婚礼瓷器餐具的重任。
公司负责人表示，婚礼瓷器分为五个品种，分别是餐盘、咖啡杯、茶碟、纪念马克杯、以及纪念碟。这些瓷器将在婚礼上使用，或者作为纪念品送给婚礼来宾。
瓷器的设计大致相同，心形的图案中饰有威廉王子和凯特?米德尔顿的画像，下方写有“威廉和凯瑟琳”的字样。
广西三环集团成立于1987年，是现代中国成功故事的缩影。这家企业原为国企，现已改制为民营企业，在过去十年间成为陶瓷制品的高质量生产商，享有美誉。
该企业现有八千多名员工，所生产的高端陶瓷餐桌及餐具远销到欧美和东南亚，极富盛名。
该公司将于本月中旬完成这批瓷器的生产，工人们非常高兴看到这笔订单让公司声名大噪。
除了这笔官方订单外，中国其它厂商也正从皇室婚礼中分一杯羹。有些厂商生产了数万件订婚戒指的仿制品，以及其它仿制的婚礼纪念品。在4月29日这场皇室婚礼举办之前，这些商品在全球都会非常紧俏。
双语阅读：英商家借王子大婚推纪念避孕套
While Britain has a public holiday to celebrate Prince William's wedding, one company is taking the party one step further with souvenir condoms that urge lovers to “lie back and think of England”.
Crown Jewels Condoms of Distinction is producing special celebration packs that bear the slogan: “Like a royal wedding, intercourse with a loved one is an unforgettable occasion”.
Critics have dismissed the novelty condoms as “tasteless”.
Military helicopter pilot William, second in line to the throne, is to marry his university sweetheart Kate Middleton on April 29 at London's Westminster Abbey.
All manner of predictable unofficial souvenirs such as tea towels, chinaware and postcards have been rushed out by manufacturers, with condoms now joining the ranks.
Hugh Pomfret, a spokesman for Crown Jewels Condoms of Distinction, insisted they were “a unique way to remember this great British occasion”.
“In years to come, they will be a timeless memento of a magical wedding day.”
Presented in regal-looking purple and gold, each pack bears a picture of the couple gazing into each other's eyes, saying it contains a “triumvirate of regal prophylactics”, which are “lavishly lubed” and “regally ribbed”.
“England boasts some of the finest lovemaking in the world, with a tradition of coitus going back generations,” lovers are told.
“Combining the strength of a prince with the yielding sensitivity of a princess-to-be, Crown Jewels condoms promise a royal union of pleasure.”
It also includes a drawing of the couple “as they might appear on their wedding day”, produced by an “acclaimed international artist”, who is not named. The facial resemblance is not overwhelming but the pose and outfits seem styled on the official engagement photographs.
The manufacturers stress that they are not supplied to or approved by William, his fiancee or the royal family.
Ingrid Seward, editor of the royal-watching Majesty magazine, told The Sun newspaper: “This is completely tasteless and really rather hurtful. Prince William has a great sense of humour but this is a step too far. This is a cheap swipe to make money.”
英国威廉王子婚期将至，除了当天被定为全民假日外，英国一家公司更是大胆推出了避孕套婚礼纪念品，呼吁情侣们“躺下来想想英国”。
这家名为“王冠优质避孕套”的生产商正推出王室婚礼特别庆祝包装，上面印有标语“与爱人的缠绵就像王室婚礼，令人难以忘怀”。
批评人士指责这款所谓的风格独特的避孕套“很粗俗”。
威廉王子现任空军直升机飞行员，是王位第二继承人。他将于4月29日在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂迎娶大学恋人凯特?米德尔顿。
目前，市面涌出了各种老套乏味的婚礼民间纪念品，比如茶巾、瓷器、明信片等等，而避孕套现在也加入了这一大军。
“王冠优质避孕套”公司的发言人休?庞弗雷特坚称，这是“用来纪念这场盛事的独特方式”。
“在今后，它们将成为这个妙不可言的结婚日的永恒纪念”。
这款避孕套包装采用了有王室风格的紫色和金色，上面印有这对情侣互相凝视的画像，并称内有“三个王室避孕套”，“极其润滑”，还有“王室般的绫纹情调”。
生产商还向情侣们鼓吹：“英国人号称做爱情致冠全球，性爱传统代代传。”
“王冠避孕套能让你结合王子的力量与准王妃的柔情，包你享有王室结合的愉悦”。
避孕套还以威廉与凯特“大婚之日”的预测画像为包装，据称为“国际知名艺术家”绘制，但未提及姓名。两人外貌的逼真并不奇怪，但姿势和衣着像是模仿了官方订婚照的风格。
制造商强调指出，这款避孕套并非提供给威廉王子、准王妃、或王室家庭成员，也未获得他们的认可。
专门介绍王室生活的《王室杂志》编辑英格丽特?西沃德告诉《太阳报》：“这太低级趣味了，非常伤感情。威廉王子很幽默，但这玩笑开过头了。商家为了赚钱，不惜一切手段。”
双语阅读：哈里王子将给哥哥威廉当伴郎
Britain's Prince Harry is to be Best Man at the wedding of his elder brother William to Kate Middleton, the princes' office confirmed on Monday.
Middleton has also, as expected, chosen her sister Pippa to be her Maid of Honor when the couple tie the knot at London's Westminster Abbey on April 29.
Other bridesmaids and page boys are made up of young children from friends and members of the royal family, including Louise Windsor, the daughter of William's uncle Prince Edward.
Margarita Armstrong-Jones, daughter of Viscount Linley, who is son of Queen Elizabeth's late sister Margaret, Grace van Cutsem, William's goddaughter, and Eliza Lopes are the three other bridesmaids.
William Lowther-Pinkerton, son of William's private secretary, and Tom Pettifer, son of the prince's former nanny and his godson, will be the two page boys.
Details of all the outfits they will wear will not be given out until the wedding day, Clarence House said.
It also announced the couple will undertake two official engagements later this month, a naming ceremony for a lifeboat, and a reception to mark the start of the 600th anniversary of St Andrews University in Scotland where they met as students.
英国王储办公室本周一表示，哈里王子将担任兄长威廉王子与准王妃凯特?米德尔顿婚礼的伴郎。
米德尔顿则邀请她的妹妹皮帕担任伴娘，这在预料之中。威廉和凯特将于4月29日在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂举行婚礼。
其他几位小男女傧相均从友人及皇室成员的孩子里选出，包括威廉王子的叔叔爱德华王子的女儿路易丝温莎郡主。
另外三位小女傧相分别是林利子爵的女儿玛格丽塔?阿姆斯特朗-琼斯、威廉王子的教女格蕾丝范卡特森、以及伊莱扎?葛培兹。林利子爵的母亲是伊丽莎白女王已故的妹妹玛格丽特。
威廉王子私人秘书的儿子威廉?劳瑟-品克顿、以及威廉的教子，也是前保姆的儿子汤姆?佩蒂弗将担任小男傧相。
克拉伦斯王府表示，在大婚之前，所有人员的服饰将保密。
另悉，威廉和凯特还将在本月下旬出席两场官方活动，分别是为一艘救生艇命名的仪式，以及苏格兰圣安德鲁斯大学建校600周年纪念开启的招待会，两人正是在这所大学读书时相识。
雅思阅读如何短时内获得更高分
具体方法如下：
雅思阅读解题方法一、首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。真正的雅思考试并不是想象中的由易到难，很有可能一开始的文章就很难。设想，如果用30分钟先解决一道难题，再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目，效果注定不好!试举剑桥4中TEST 2 为例，三篇文章分别 “lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇文章题目是最简单的，实际上它反而是最难的。
雅思阅读解题二、题型决定做题顺序，而不是题目。“lost for words”题型分别是：summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是：multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是：信息段落配对，多选多，人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化，理清做题思路。第一篇文章难度适中，summary 属主旨类型题建议先做，同时可以把人名全部找到以节省时间。matching题中出现五对五配对还有NB。第二篇文章题目虽难但是引言部分交待很清楚，属简单的题目。填空题实属数字游戏，整篇文章完全按顺序出题。第三篇文章难度系数较大，信息段落配对难把握，之后的人名理论配对干扰选项过多，从一开始相当于八选一。这样分析下来，我们的做题顺序应该是“Passage 2/1/3”。
雅思阅读解题三、掌握技巧，灵活运用。题型没有绝对的难易之分，对其他考生难也许对你反而容易，要结合自己的实际情况。可以先做送分题“表格填空，图形题，完成句子”。在五大主流题型中，配对题比较费时，其中信息和段落配对最花时间，建议放在最后。而作为主旨的heading 和summary 可考虑先做，因为完成主旨题型后文章大致的内容和结构都可以掌握，对于细节题的定位会方便很多。
雅思考试像是一场战斗，应该灵活运用作战的策略和方法，后期更需要成套的阅读训练。如果能够运用这些提高效率节省时间的方法，有助于学生信心的塑造和雅思分数的提高。
雅思阅读文章先做哪一篇?
雅思阅读考试主要有三篇文章，每篇文章所涉及到的背景知识，题型，难度等方面会有所不同。那么，考生就有所疑问了，到底雅思阅读文章先做哪一篇才能有效节省时间与提高效率呢?在备考雅思阅读考试时，多数考生存在这样一个误区，即三篇文章的难易程度是递增的，因而在考试时，如果时间不够的话就不怎么管第三篇文章了，把前两篇文章做完并做对就已经不错了。其实，这是一种非常错误的观念。因为阅读文章的难易程度不是由易到难的，而是随机的。具体先做哪一篇，考生还是要理性地分析。
实际上，既然雅思阅读文章有题材考察与题型考察之分，那么考生其实就可以从这两个角度进行分析，看看自己究竟适合先做哪一篇。
从题材角度来看：
雅思阅读文章通常分为生物，地理和社会科学三大类，不同类别包含的内容繁多，考生要熟悉了解。比如生物类题材是常考题材之一，常常涉及到动物的生活习性，基因研究，器官研究等。地理类题材有一定难度，所涉及的专业知识较多，范围也很广泛，如气象预测，沙漠化之类的。社会类题材可以说是一个比较大的范畴，包含众多小的分支，如教育，历史，考古等等。点击查看详情
当考生拿过试卷后，要将三篇文章的主标题，副标题，插图以及第一句话全部浏览后，选择一篇从题材上自己比较熟悉和了解的文章先做，毕竟这样的文章背景知识和专有名词对于考生来说是相对熟悉的，做起题来就会容易一些。
从题型角度来看：
如果考生对于三篇文章背景知识的掌握程度差不多的话，就可以在浏览完三篇文章所涉及到的所有题型之后，就可以选择一篇从题型上自己比较拿手的文章先做。
雅思阅读题型主要有八种，即list of headings，complete the sentences，answer short questions，picture filling，summary，multiple choices，matching，true or false or not given。不同题型的难易也会不同，比如list of headings也就是标题对应题，这类题型无需定位，但需要对文章大体的内容有一定理解，难度系数两颗星; matching因果配对无出题规律，定位也比较复杂，难度系数三颗星;true or false or not given定位相对简单，但是往往在判断时容易失误，难度系数两颗星。点击查看详情
总而言之，考生要根据自己对不同题材和题型的掌握程度来决定雅思阅读文章先做哪一篇，也就是要合理安排做题顺序，这样才会高效完成任务。另外，考生在打好基础之后在平时最好能够按照实际的阅读考试时间来做题，检测一下自己是否能够在规定时间内做完所有题目，并找出不足之处加以改进。希望考生们取得满意的雅思成绩，更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新。
雅思阅读练习题：Can a robot replace us?
的雅思备考资料，无忧考网将第一时间为大家发布。
Robots. They can already clean our floors, build our cars, review legal documents, check us in at hotels and serve us drinks, but will we see them sitting around the boardroom table in place of people? Are my fellow board directors about to be made obsolete, replaced by robots overseeing companies? Will the discussion of diversity around the board table begin to include talk of non-humans?
It might sound farfetched, but 45% of 800 executives surveyed by the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on the Future of Software and Society said they expected an artificial intelligence machine will sit on a company’s board of directors by the year 2025.
This isn't the first time this has come up. Last year an investment group drummedup(招徕) headlines by announcing that it had appointed an AI to its board of directors. The firm said it would analyse data to help them make decisions about biotech investments. But, since that isn’t the full extent of the role of a genuine board member, the algorithm clearly was not really going to function as a full voting member of the firm’s board.
So do we need to set a place for robots at the boardroom table? There are a couple of reasons why I’m in the 55% who don't believe that are our jobs are at risk, or at least not from robots.
I believe data in the boardroom is growing in importance. Data can help us make decisions of all kinds. When developing strategy, it informs our thinking on marketplace trends, on what people are buying, selling, saying and doing.
On the remunerations and compensation committee, we use data to see what people are earning in the company and in the industry more broadly, and to examine overall compensation trends. In the audit committee, and also when doing any sort of financial analysis, we use data to see where spending and saving is and isn’t happening. And risk committees use data to analyse the myriad factors associated with risk of any kind, be it financial, infrastructure, strategy, legal and more.
In fact, there are few, if any areas, where we don't depend on data in some shape or form.
But it’s how we use the data to inform our decisions that differentiates us from the robots.We weigh the information to make decisions that are specific to the company, its employees and its competitiveness. It is the data mixed with creativity and intuitive, non-linear thinking that makes a company successful.
Indeed, if everyone is using the same sort of data and simply making automatic, calculated decisions from it, then differentiation is lost. The competitive advantage,in many ways, comes from the ingenuity and creativity of people.
I've often said that the boardroom is the most “human” place I've ever been. People come with their own knowledge, feelings, emotions and agendas. And, yes, that can colour the conversation on the day and sometimes hinder efficiency or easy decision making. But there is also a healthy friction that comes into play as well, which results in more robust results.
It is true that humans are fallible, and board directors are no exception. For example, pay packets(工资待遇) for CEOs can be too high, perhaps because they’ve been driven by human greed or judgement of real value. But would it be any different with a robot on the board? They would analyse the pay of other CEOs, and come up with calculations, just as is done now. But would they be able to bring about change to the compensation structure? Would they force a right sizing or apply a moral or ethical dimension to whether the compensation was correct? I think it would still take a human, or at least a human programming it, to calculate that.
Another important part to the human boardroom is the ability to judge people. Not what is on paper, but rather the people who are actually in front of you. Anyone can come up with an idea and even present it well. But as any investor, and particularly venture capitalists, will tell you, quantitative calculations can only take you so far when judging whether the idea is likely to be a success. Bringing those ideas to fruition, be it a new venture or a new direction for a company, requires the right people to execute on it. Judging whether things are going well or poorly, whether a strategy will work or not comes down to the ability to size someone up. The board must decide they are going to trust a CEO or an executive, and that has a lot to do with whether they are credible leaders.That can't be a judgement solely based on numbers.
Some of the fallibility in boardrooms comes from the fact that as a diverse group of board members we are,individually, often called to make decisions on matters where we don’t have expertise. In those cases, we depend on data and analysis and good briefings to help us to make those decisions, but that is still not a substitute for good judgement.
Also, data is not necessarily completely objective, nor is it always correct. Polling has proven recently that the data we have is only as good as the questions asked, and the veracity of the answers given.
Using data as a tool is great, and there is definitely a place for all kinds of AI as an enabling tool in the boardroom. But successful boardrooms are characterized by nuance and judgement. The boardroom, like most of life, is not a 0-or-1 situation. We must depend on human intuition and human understanding and combine that with data.
As board directors, we must draw on as much information and analysis as possible, and big data has a real role to play in enabling the boardroom, but I don't think I'll be sitting next to a robot in the boardroom any time soon.
Vocabulary
Obsolete 过时的
Oversee 监管
Farfetched 牵强附会的
Algorithm 运算法则
Remuneration 回报
Compensation 补偿
Audit 审计
Myriad 很多的;大量的
Differentiate 区分;区别
Intuitive 直觉的
Ingenuity 精巧;独创
Hinder 阻碍
Friction 摩擦
Robust 坚固的;有力的
Fallible 可能犯错的
Come down to… 归结于
Fallibility 可错性
Briefing 简报
Veracity 真实性
Nuance 细微之处
Draw on 利用
本文长难句
It might sound farfetched,but 45% of 800 executives surveyed by the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on the Future of Software and Society said they expected an artificial intelligence machine will sit on a company’s board of directors by the year 2025.
这听起来似乎牵强，但是在“软件与社会的未来”这一调查中，接受世界经济论坛全球事务协会调查的800名高管里，有45%的人表示期待在2025年前将看到人工智能机器参与公司董事会。
But, since that isn’t the full extent of the role of a genuine board member, the algorithm clearly was not really going to function as a full voting member of the firm’s board.
但是，由于这并不是真正的董事成员的全部职能，所以显而易见，(机器人的)运算法则并不能在公司董事会上像有投票权的成员那样履行职责。
And risk committees use data to analyse the myriad factors associated with risk of any kind, be it financial, infrastructure, strategy, legal and more.
风险委员会用数据来分析与各类风险相关的诸多因素，不管是财务、基础设施、策略、法律还是其他。
Indeed, if everyone is using the same sort of data and simply making automatic,calculated decisions from it, then differentiation is lost.
的确，如果每个人都利用同样的数据，并由此得出自动的、计算出来的结论，那么差别就消失了。
Bringing those ideas to fruition, be it a new venture or a new direction for a company, requires the right people to execute on it.
要让这些想法开花结果，无论是开一家新公司，或是为公司找一个新的方向，需要恰当的人来执行才可以。
Some of the fallibility in boardrooms comes from the fact that as a diverse group of board members we are, individually, often called to make decisions on matters where we don’t have expertise.
董事会可能犯错，是因为如下事实：董事会成员虽然多种多样，但我们经常被单个叫去，就一些我们没有专业知识的事情做决定。
粗中有细 雅思阅读高分技巧之略读法
快速阅读将被阅读的文字以组或行、块为单位进行大小不一的整体阅读，而“组”或“块”内所包含的往往可能是词组、半行、一行、多行甚至整页内容，它是一种让我们能够从文字材料中迅速接收信息的阅读法。
没有经过训练的阅读者一般来说一分钟能读100—200个单词，而经过训练后一般能达到300—400单词/分，而有些个体则可能达到每分钟1000多，在我训练过多学生里，最快的能达到每分钟800字左右。
其次，我们来看看快速阅读与雅思考试的关系。
快速阅读是一种我们在生活中经常应用的一种阅读方法，无论是在浏览报纸，还是查询网络信息，随时随地我们都可能通过快速阅读获取有效信息。而快速阅读主要运用了两种阅读技能：略读(skimming)和寻读(scanning)。而略读和训读在雅思阅读里都是频繁使用的阅读技能。接下来我们看看略读和训读在雅思阅读里是如何有效运用到雅思阅读里的。
粗中有细做略读
略读又被称为跳读或浏览，是指以尽可能快的阅读速度，有选择性地获取大意与信息，而文章的非重点部分可以不读的阅读方式。略读时，因为速度快，理解水平略低是比较正常的现象，开始时平均理解率达到五成就可以了，经过有效的训练，通常能达到七八成。那么我们该怎么做略读呢?
略读时我们应当运用两大技能：
1. 按照意群浏览，而不是一个单词接一个单词地看，以减少眼球的移动。我们来看下面四个句子：
World/science/is/dominated/today/by/a/small/number/of/languages.
World science/is dominated today/by a small number of/languages.
World science is dominated today/by a small number of languages.
World science is dominated today by a small number of languages.
第一句是一个单词一个单词的读，最后一句一气呵成，不难看出，什么样的读法更能体现速度，而且事实上，一个句子里，像副词、介词、冠词等成分其实是大可不必看的，如果我们只抓主谓宾等成分，阅读效率就能大大得到提高。
2. 紧抓段落的主题句。抓住主题句就等于掌握了段落大意，略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。
这种看似很粗的阅读过程中，又隐含了对某些细节的掌握，比如主题句，比如一个句子里的关键词，因此，我们把这叫做粗中有细做略读。
略读在雅思阅读考试中的运用非常广泛，当学生拿到一篇文章时，他如果想要拿高分，首先要对文章进行一个全面的概括性的了解，那么他就需要花一分钟左右对整篇文章进行一个整体性的把握，这时就需要运用到略读;在做list of headings，段落加信息的匹配题，都可能运用到略读，尤其是段落加信息的匹配题需要我们快速浏览一个段落，发现与题目相匹配的有用信息，没有这种快速阅读的能力，势必会浪费大量的时间，而且正确率还得不到保证。
雅思阅读标题配对题的解题思路浅谈
标题配对题(List of headings)是雅思阅读中的一种重要题型，要求给段落找小标题。它一般位于文章之前，由两部分组成：一部分是选项，另一部分是段落编号，要求给各个段落找到与它对应的选项，即表达了该段中心思想的选项。有时还会举一个例子。当然，例子中的选项是不会作为答案的。
解题思路：
1.将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去
2.划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词
3.浏览文章，抓住各段的主题句和核心词(尤其是反复出现的核心词)，重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句
4.与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案
例一
原文：
The changing demographics will not only affect selection ratios. They will also make it increasingly important for organisations wishing to maintain in their competitive edge to be more responsive and accommodating to the changing needs of their workforce if they are to retain and develop their human resources. More flexible working hours, the opportunity of work from home of job share, the provision of childcare facilities etc., will play a major role in attracting and retaining staff in the future.
答案：Heading: The effect of changing demographics on organisations(段落第二句为段落主题句，而第一句起承上作用。注意：在not only…also结构中，not only部分承上，also部分启下，为段落主题所在)
例二
原文：
While the Inuit may not actually starve if hunting and trapping are curtailed by climate change, there has certainly been an impact on people's health. Obesity, heart disease and diabetes are beginning to appear in a people for whom these have never before been problems. There has been a crisis of identity as the traditional skills of hunting, trapping and preparing skins have begun to disappear. In Nunavut's 'igloo and email' society, where adults who were born in igloos have children who may never have been out on the land, there's a high incidence of depression.
答案：Heading: Negative effects on well-being(段落第一句为段落主题句，其中while引导的从句表示让步，起承上作用，后面的主句there has certainly been an impact on people's health为本段的中心所在)
雅思阅读考察的五种能力分别是哪些
阅读6---6.5分= 能力 (70%) + 技巧(30%)
今年,对于一些市场上所谓的名牌雅思加盟学校的老师鼓吹2个月即可以帮一个零基础的学生拿到阅读6分,我真是不敢苟同,因为不是自吹,英国佬所出的那些阅读试题的考策的初衷,我基本上是很清楚的,一个零基础的学生在2个月内是绝对拿不到6分,不论他们背诵什么所谓的阅读真井,如果说听力机警是有用的, 那么阅读真警只是骗人的,因为不可能有人在每次阅读考试后将40道题的答案背诵下来,原因很简单,第一,雅思阅读考试没有10分钟的腾答案,第二,阅读的文章都是关于科普,天文以及地理等比较抽象的课题,这是与听力考试的内容贴近生活是大相径庭的,所以建议烤鸭们没有必要花费时间去背诵阅读真警,因为这只会浪费你的时间。
雅思阅读考察的能力有五块：
一是--- 英英词库，即你是否拥有英语对英语的同义词词库，还是只知道中文的意思，要知道这是国际性的英语考试，是老外出题，所以他绝对不会以你做中国试题的思维考测你，雅思阅读就是全文的找答案，可是你所定位的词很多时候不会老老实实的坐在原文里等着你，这就需要你具备英语同义词的能力，比如有一道题目，是T/F/NG，题目是:
The Medical reference books in Tang Dynasty range from both academical and practical contents.
这句话的考点词是非常明确的，医疗书是否既包括学术，又包括实践的内容，如果只有其中一个，而不包括另一个，一定是NO。
雅思阅读题型的三条备考策略
配对题(Matching)真假题(True/False)填充题(Gap fill)选择题(Multiple Choice)完成句子题(Sentence Completion)图解标签题(Diagram Labeling)短问答(Short-answer question)图表完成题(Chart/table completion)
不同的文章不同的问题需用不同的技巧。有些文章您应详细阅读某部分的内容，例如回答完成句子题时，有些文章，您应专注寻找某些有用字眼，这方法最适合用在配对题上。
千万不要勉强自己按顺序回答问题，您可选择先回答能令您更了解文章内容的问题，例如填充题，或先回答较容易的问题。这样能大增考试的信心。
※不要先阅读文章内容
在未清楚目的的时候看阅读测验文章的内容是一件浪费时间的事情，阅读测验是分为3部分，很多考生都会用同一个方法处理每一部分，就是先详细看文章内容或快速扫描内容，等对文章有一定了解时才开始看问题，用这个方法的人通常到最后都会发现时间不够用。因为在他们阅读文章的时候，他们不知道需要注意什么内容和找什么答案。
※先读题目
最快找到答案的方法是知道在哪个段落可找到答案。如您已清楚每一段的内容大意，您能够一接触问题时便知道哪一段最有可能包含答案。
要用最短的时间了解每个段落的意思，您可用以下方法：先看每个段落的第一句，然后看第二句，再看段落的最后一句。如到这个时候，您还是不清楚这一段意思的话，您便需要全篇都看。
介绍(Introduction)和结论(Conclusion)通常都会包含很多有用资讯，您应比较仔细地看这两段。
※有顺序地阅读：
1)先看标题--看罢标题，对全篇文章应有一个大约的了解;
2)段落题目--知道每段的大概内容，您也能从中推断文章的内容;
3)看较深色或额外涂黑的字--这也可帮助了解文章内容;
4)看图片--有时候看图片比看整段文字更有用。因此，先看图片、图表等等可令您更了解内容;
5)看指引--如不看指引，您可能不知道应以何种方式回答问题。有时候指引也会包含一些关于文章的资料;
6)看例句--例句不单可令您了解怎样正确回答问题，也可在一两句之内令您对文章有一个大概的了解，因此看例句绝不是浪费时间的事;
7)最后，看问题令您了解阅读文章时应留意什么
雅思阅读技巧之利用关键词定位
众所周知，雅思考试与其他英文考试不同。其不同之处不仅仅在于听说读写全面考察的考试模式，多种多样的试题类型，更在于出题者的出题思路和考察目的跟广大烤鸭们早已习惯的中式英文考试截然不同。正是这些不同，导致了很多中国烤鸭屡屡败走麦城。因为在接受了多年的有中国特色的英文教育和考试后，我们大多习惯了“无孔不入”型试题。出题者们绞尽脑汁，竭尽全力挖掘各个犄角旮旯的小细节，不“烤糊”一片誓不罢休;考生们积极捧场，本着“宁可错杀一千，不能放过一个”的指导方针，决不放过任何细节。(这种情况在阅读部分尤其突出)在这种考试思想的指导下，中国学生都有一种通病，就是及其注重所看到细节，越是看上去没什么大用的信息，越感兴趣。用这种阅读习惯来做雅思阅读，是中国烤鸭的致命伤。
大家都知道，雅思阅读基本技巧就是抓住关键词回文章去定位。
基本程序就是：
1. 在题干中挑出关键词
2. 考虑文中可能出现的同义词或者近义词 (paraphrase)
3. 快速回文章找到相关段落，精读key word附近的一句或几句话
4. 根据文意做题目
以中国学生中学所接受的高强度的语法及词汇教育来说，step2 的paraphrase过程实在是a piece of cake。 关键在于key word。到底什么词才是key word。 很多习惯考大学英语四六级的人，会发现自己总是不自觉的就把目光投向一些小词，如形容词或频率副词上面。
建议大家在着手准备雅思阅读的时候，先练习一下怎样审题。因为分析题干是做雅思阅读非常重要的第一步。带着问题，有的放矢的去看文章才是最经济实惠的方法。用铅笔划出关键词。关键词绝大多数应该是实义的名词，数词，专有名词，学术名词等不太容易被替换的词汇。而我们往往会发现，很多小词上都被我们划了着重号。
埋头做题，一心一意做题之前，先调整自己的思维习惯，去适应雅思出题的思路，把自己的思路调整到雅思的频道上来，是阅读部分取得满意成绩的第一步。
争分夺秒考雅思 雅思阅读高分技巧之时间掌控
正确的时间分配可以帮助考生在考场上最大限度的发挥自己的实际水平，提高整体正确率。合理的时间安排，原则上是20分钟一篇。但是考生都有自己熟悉的话题和有把握的题材。所以，在正式开始做题之前，考生不妨可以通过标题浏览等方式Skim三篇文章，按照自己的实际情况对于三篇文章的难易程度进行定位，确定哪篇文章是自己把握性比较大的，对于这种比较有把握文章一定要保证时间充足，这样有助于整体正确率的提升。但是每一篇文章原则上最多不超过25分钟，否则考生是没有办法有效率的完成40道题目的。
在时间分配这一点上，要特别提醒那些基础比较好的考生。因为此类考生往往更加容易“栽跟头”。雅思阅读文章篇幅较长，之后还有四十道题目需要完成，这就要求考生精读和泛读相结合。需要提别提出的是，文章中的信息有主次之分，那些与考题相关的信息才是考生需要精读的内容。而基础较好的同学往往为了保证正确率会采取全篇精读的方式去完成题目，这样的话就没有办法保证在规定的时间内完成所有题目。
最后需要在时间安排上提醒考生们注意的是，要留取填写答题卡的时间。雅思考试第一场听力考试是有10分钟的时间留给考生填写答题卡的。但是在紧接着的第二场阅读考试中，填写答题卡的时间包含在一个小时考试时间里面。在此，雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的老师们建议考生，分篇填写。完成一篇之后就把填写在答题卡上，这样可以避免最后完全来不及填写答题卡的情况出现。
除去时间掌控之外，考生们在考场上还要注意的是考试的题型安排。正确的做题顺序可以帮助考生更加有效的完成题目。雅思学术类阅读现在官网上分为十大题型：Multiple Choice;Short-answer questions;Sentence Completion;Notes, Summary or Table/Flow-chart Completion;Labelling a Diagram;Headings;Locating Information;Identification of Writer’s Views/Claims or of Information in a Text;Classification;Matching。这些题型绝大多数题目是细节型的题。一般来说，建议考生按照从大意题到细节题的做题顺序完成整篇试题。也就是说，在考试过程中，如果考生遇到“Headings”这种标准的大意题，当然是需要最先完成的。而其他细节题在考生对于文章大意有所了解的前提下去完成会很容易定位。在此需要特别说明的是最近很流行的细节配对题，一般建议考生安排在其他题目完成之后再去完成，这样考生对于文章的结构和各段的大意都有比较清晰的了解，在这个基础上再去完成细节配对题会节约很多定位的时间，而且正确率也会有所提升。
最后要提醒即将考试的“烤鸭”们的就是信心和情绪。良好的心理素质是在考场上正常发挥水平的重要保证。长期辛苦的备考之后，考生们有理由相信自己会在考场上取得满意的成绩。适当的自信也是阅读速度和解题正确率的保证。另外，有些考生如果碰到的文章是自己不熟悉的领域或不熟悉的题型就会大受“打击”，影响做题情绪。这个是完全没有必要的。要明白有时候文章当中那些生词往往根本不会影响考生做题，属于我们上文所提及的次要信息。所以千万不要让那些次要的内容影响了做题目的情绪，否则就是得不偿失了。
雅思阅读小范围预测
Coastal sculpture 艺术
New Zealand famous writer Margaret Mahy
人物传记
Solving an Arctic Mystery 人文社科
When did music begin? 艺术
New Zealand Home Textile Craft人文社科
Sweet Trouble–Australia sugarcane industry农业
The Grimme Fairy Tale
人文社科
Gesture 人文社科
Dust and American 环保
Birds intelligence 动物
Food Addictive 工业
Japan's ancient pottery 历史
Fish communications 动物
Darkside of Technological Boom科技
Children's adults 文学
文章题目 Children's adults
重复年份 1219 0802 1026
题材 文学
题型 选择 4+句子配对 4+判断 4+简答 1
文章大意 讲了儿童文学。探讨了从成人角度去写儿童文学的视角不同。
参考阅读：
CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
A Stories and poems aimed at children have an exceedingly long history:
lullabies, for example, were sung in Roman times, and a few nursery games and
rhymes are almost as ancient. Yet so far as written-down literature is concerned,while there were stories in print before 1700 that children often seized on when they had the chance, such as translations of Aesop’s fables, fairy-stories and popular ballads and romances, these were not aimed at young people in particular.Since the only genuinely child-oriented literature at this time would have been a few instructional works to help with reading and general knowledge, plus the odd Puritanical tract as an aid to morality, the only course for keen child readers was to read adult literature. This still occurs today, especially with adult thrillers or romances that include more exciting, graphic detail than is normally found in the literature for younger readers
B By the middle of the 18th century there were enough eager child readers, and enough parents glad to cater to interest, for publishers to specialize in children’s books whose first aim was pleasure rather than education or morality. In Britain, a London merchant named Thomas Boreham produced Cajanus, The Swedish Giant in 1742, while the more famous John Newbery published A Little Pretty Pocket Book in 1744. Its contents—rhymes, stories, children’s games plus a free gift (‘A ball and a pincushion’)— in many ways anticipated the similar lucky-dip contents of children’s annuals this century. It is a tribute to Newbery’s flair that he hit upon a winning formula quite so quickly, to be pirated almost immediately in America.
C Such pleasing levity was not to last. Influenced by Rousseau, whose Emile (1762)decreed that all books children save Robinson Crusoe were a dangerous diversion, contemporary critics saw to it that children’s literature should be instructive and uplifting. Prominent among such voices was Mrs. Sarah Trimmer, whose magazine The Guardian of Education (1802) carried the first regular reviews of children’s books. It was she who condemned fairy-tales for their violence and general absurdity; her own stories, Fabulous Histories (1786)described talking animals who were always models of sense and decorum
D. So the moral story for children was always threatened from within, given the way children have of drawing out entertainment from the sternest moralist. But the greatest blow to the improving children’s book was to come from an unlikely source indeed: early 19th-century interest in folklore. Both nursery rhymes, selected by James Orchard Halliwell for a folklore society in 1842, and collection of fairy-stories by the scholarly Grimm brothers, swiftly translated into English in 1823, soon rocket to popularity with the young, quickly leading to new editions, each one more child-centered than the last. From now on younger children could expect stories written for their particular interest and with the needs of their own limited experience of life kept well to the fore
E What eventually determined the reading of older children was often not the availability of special children’s literature as such but access to books that contained characters, such as young people or animals, with whom they could more easily empathize, or action, such as exploring or fighting, that made few demands on adult maturity or understanding
F The final apotheosis of literary childhood as something to be protected from unpleasant reality came with the arrival in the late 1930s of child-centered bestsellers intend on entertainment at its most escapist. In Britain novelist such as Enid Blyton and Richmal Crompton described children who were always free to have the most unlikely adventures, secure in the knowledge that nothing bad could ever happen to them in the end. The fact that war broke out again during her books’ greatest popularity fails to register at all in the self-enclosed world inhabited by Enid Blyton’s young characters. Reaction against such dreamworlds was inevitable after World War II, coinciding with the growth of paperback sales, children’s libraries and a new spirit of moral and social concern. Urged on by committed publishers and progressive librarians, writers slowly began to explore new areas of interest while also shifting the settings of their plots from the middle-class world to which their chiefly adult patrons had always previously belonged.
G Critical emphasis, during this development, has been divided. For some the most important task was to rid children’s books of the social prejudice and exclusiveness no longer found acceptable. Others concentrated more on the positive achievements of contemporary children’s literature. That writers of these works are now often recommended to the attentions of adult as well as child readers echoes the 19th-century belief that children’s literature can be shared by the generations, rather than being a defensive barrier between childhood and the necessary growth towards adult understanding.
雅思阅读小范围预测
PassageOne
新旧情况 旧
题材 历史类
题目 俄罗斯芭蕾历史
题型
判断题 6 个
摘要题 7 个
整篇文章按照时间和人物顺序安排，第一段姜 17世纪俄罗斯对待芭蕾的态度。
第二段讲两任沙皇罗曼诺夫和彼得大帝对待芭蕾的不同。
第三、四段讲几位艺术家在俄罗斯的遭遇，其中有普希金，尼金斯基
(Nijinsky)
(类似参考文章)
The History of Russian Ballet
17th Century
Ballet in Russia was created by foreigners and yet it is most definitely “Russian”. In the 17th century ballet was introduced into Russia by the second Romanov ruler Tsar Alexis Mikhailovich (1629-1676, reigned from 1645) for his wedding festivities.
Peter the Great (1672-1725, reigned from 1682) took a personal interest in dancing at his court by bringing in Western dances and taking part in them himself. With the help of his prisoners from the Swedish wars -- the Swedish officers -- he taught his courtiers.
18th Century
The dissemination of ballet in Russia and its deep rooted appeal to all Russians can be traced back to those nobles who, often living so far away from the capital, commanded their own entertainment, setting up ballet troupes often composed of serfs who had been trained at the Imperial School.
The formal beginning of Russian ballet can be traced back to a letter written in 1737 to the Empress Anne (1693-1740, reigned from 1730) by the teacher of gymnastics at the Imperial Cadet School.
雅思阅读大范围预测
中文标题：Living with uncertainty
题材：自然环境
重复场次：0109A 20140515
中文标题：The power of music
题材：艺术
重复场次：20160109A、1212
.文标题：Does class size matter
题材：教育
重复场次：20160109 20131116
中文标题：Trade 发展史
题材：20160109B
重复场次：0728
中文标题：The history of Russian Ballet
题材：发展史
重复场次：20160114 20150418 20121124
【雅思阅读高分经验】词汇量是一切么?论词汇量之外
一、雅思考试中的语法
语法在有些人看来是没有用的，他们认为学语法是过时的，完整和良好的语言环境可以使我们在长时间的语言实践过程中产生语感，即使没有专门系统的语法学习，我们的英文一样可以很地道。但是在目前的中国，拥有完整和良好的语言环境以及长时间的语言实践是很难做到的，并且雅思阅读文章中会出现大量的长句，而如果考生们语法不好，则会直接影响句子的理解，最终影响雅思阅读的成绩。因此要备战雅思，语法的精通是必不可少的。
二、知识面
雅思阅读考试以大众题材为主，不涉及专业性很强的文章，以免给不同专业的考生造成优势或者劣势。因此很多阅读文章中的题目，考生们运用常识就可以直接确定答案。但是中国的大部分高中生都是“一心只读圣贤书，两耳不闻窗外事”，常识的缺乏一定程度上会影响考生们背单词、猜单词甚至解题效率。
三、做题技巧
雅思阅读考试最大特点是阅读量大，而且重点考核考生正确理解文章，把握文章主旨和结构，迅速定位所需要的具体信息，理解某些特定细节，弄清句子间的逻辑关系，进行一定的判断的能力。因此考生们在备考时要注意掌握略读(Skimming)(略读要求学生快速浏览全篇，领会主旨大意或抓住主要内容)、跳读(Scanning)(跳读要求学生从语言材料中快速获取特定信息)、细读(Losing reading)(细读要求学生理解文章细节及其内在联系，促进对篇章结构的更深层次的理解)等阅读方法。
学会根据不同阅读材料采取不同的阅读方法，而不要迷恋、依赖某一种阅读方法。比如“平行阅读法”对于雅思阅读考试中不同题型在原文对应内容的位置有特定要求，而“结构阅读法”对文章结构又有一定的要求。
第四要素：速度
雅思考试的阅读部分除了测试考生的定位和理解的精确度，还考查考生的快速阅读能力。因此，如何能在有限的时间里答完题并且保证高的准确率是高中考鸭们面临的一个难题。而高中烤鸭们要想提高阅读速度就必须首先通过大量的阅读训练来培养良好的阅读习惯，因为阅读中的不良习惯不利于学生英语阅读能力的培养和提高。
雅思考试口语范文之你喜欢的一本书
Describe a kind of book you like. You should say:
What kind of books you like most.
What they are about.
Why you like them most.
What effects books brought on you?
Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you. I am sure you will find my talk interesting and informative.
1.
a) Because I like reading widely, it is difficult for me to choose a specific type of book. I am sure you can appreciate my dilemma.
b) Anyway, I have always enjoyed reading autobiographies.
2.
a) An autobiography is a book, which a person has written about his or her life.
b) For example, famous people write about their experiences throughout life.
There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about autobiographies. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.
3.
a) Firstly, I have been able to learn valuable lessons from the lives of others.
b) For example, the determination shown by people like Newton and Nobel has inspired me to persist with my studies.
4.
a) Autobiographies can be very interesting and revealing.
b) In the case of politicians, for example, we often find that they explain the reasons for actions that they took while in office.
5. So it is clear that I will keep or reading autobiographies in future.
雅思考试口语范文之描述一个家庭
What is Family? How do you define a family?
People who care and love each other with a heart filled with respect 。
I would define my Family as a breath of fresh air!
People who you hate most of the time， but are forced to love unconditionally ：
Bunch of people who will make you sometimes happy， sometimes sad but are always there when you need them， when you are going through good times and bad.
The ones that are there for you all your life through good and bad. they love and care for you even if you are the most hated person in the world， and always have a shoulder to lean on.
Some words to describe Family !
fun， loving， caring， compassionate， thoughtful， wonderful
exciting， joyful， protective， loving， functional
togetherness， lovable， trustworthy， funny， adventuress，
spontanious， fun filled， halarious， god‘s angelsm， comforting
Say something about your Family!
My maternal grandfather’s ancestor came from.。.
My family is big and hectic， but we‘re always there for each other. definately protective.
Unconventional， free-spirited， slightly bonkers， and occasionally irritating. But compassionate， well-meaning and generally pretty great.
We’re not wealthy in assets， but we are richest in unity and support.
Mostly we just get together for major family events.
My immediately family is kind of large and I would not consider us close， though many outsiders do. I guess we are at least rather involved in each other‘s lives for people to say that. However， each of us is an individual and independent of the others， so that’s what makes me say that we are not close. We get along， in general， though. That is the important thing.
And even within the immediate family， we‘re not especially close， we just kind of sit around and have meaningless conversations， and the closest we ever come to actual ’family time‘ anymore is maybe sitting down to play a few argument-filled hands of Gin Rummy.
雅思考试口语范文之想买的东西
想买的东西 and 礼物 当做同一个话题讲解
Talking about something I want to buy, there is nothing else but a book about vocabulary. You may think it is awkward, but it is true. I do hope that I can buy a book named ‘the origin of English words’.
I heard of the book from a TV program, which shares the interests of learning English. Because many students have difficulties in remembering the words, which is the basis of learning enlgish, as you know. Someone recommended a book named “the origin of English words”. It is published by beijing university press early in this May. The writer is a teacher in Beijing, who has studied in Sydney for many years, and has a long teaching experience. In his book, he writes some words in sequences. What’s different is that almost every word in the book has a story. For example, “academy”which is a difficult word to remember. But he tells the story of the word. It used to be a name a place, where Plato, a philosopher, once travelled and set up a study center there. From that time on , academy means a place of study in some special field.
I am simply interested in the story and the culture behind the words. I think the way the book suggested is really good for remembering vocabulary.
I searched many bookstores in Changsha ,but I haven’t found it so far, but I am still looking for it. I wish I can get it quickly.
(把此答案，用自己的话改成你爸爸给你从北京带来的一件礼物，就是一本书，这本书帮助你记忆单词了解文化，你很喜欢。)
雅思考试口语范文之广告
1. Why do you think advertising influences what people buy very strongly?
Advertising is a very powerful tool in the media. Because many people do not have the real knowledge of the product, most of the time they rely on media for information, which they think is trustworthy.
2. Do you think advertising creates a need that otherwise wouldn't exist?
Definitely, if there is no advertising, consumers will not realize certain products exist so they will not buy it. With advertising, consumers are introduced to products and will be stimulated to make purchases.
3. Can you give me an example of advertising that you don't like?
Yes, I don't like advertising targeting at children. I think children are too young to make a rational decision. Children are most easily influenced by what they see on the advertisement. I think this is not healthy for children and even a headache for parents if the kids always pester their parents to buy things for them.
因果段落具有明显的连接词来表示其中的关系，例如therefore, as a result, because, thus, hence等。对于这样的段落，通常会考查T/F/NG判断题、多选题或填空题。例如剑五-4 THE EFFECTS OF LIGHT ON PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES第三段：Breeding seasons in animals such as birds have evolved to occupy the part of the year in which offspring have the greatest chances……Thus many temperate-zone birds use the in creasing day lengths……
转折段落中的考点是雅思阅读考试中的一类经典考点，提醒考生们应该对其保持高度的警觉。一旦在skimming过程中，或者做题找答案的过程中看到however/but等表示转折的连接词，就要清楚转折的地方一定会设置考点，通常为T/F/NG、多选题、HEADING。遇到转折段落，那么该段的中心会体现在however /but的后面，因此句子间的意思就比较明显了：however/but前的句子内容为前提条件、之前的预测或研究结果等;而连接词后面的则是与前文不一致的地方，或者说是更有价值的地方。在转折段中重要的信息都存在于转折词后面的内容。
递进段落也常伴随表示递进关系的连接词，如moreover/furthermore等，也有的段中没有连接词，但是通过意思能判断出段落后半部分的内容更加重要。递进的内容通常是对之前提到内容的补充，也就是说，递进前后的内容属于一个大类，是并列的内容。
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑九test1
1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived
2. enrol in a school/attend a school
3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune
4. Immediately understand/instant recognition
5. refer to/ known as
6. consult/ ask advice of
7. now/ current/present/happening
8. transmission/ sending information
9. response/ reply
10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research
11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate
12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of
13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest
14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as
15. promptly/ immediately/instantly
16. migrant/ migrate/ migration
17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former
18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration
19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want
20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found
21. determine/ decide
22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure
23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy
24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ pr esent/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑九test2
1Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/introduce/ develop
2. National policy/NewZealand strategy
3. Global/international
4. Team effort/ institutional working party
5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential
6. Suitable/appropriate
7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard
8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease
9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable
10. Auditory problems/hearing loss
11. Study/carry out research
12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine
13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children
14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices
15. Cooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation
16. Different/distinct/varied/reverse
17. Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart
18. Potential/future/be expected to be/possible/likely
19. Fail to do/never/not/unable to do
20. Calculate/determine the value
21. Be worked out/be calculated
22. Realise/recognise/show/see/understand
23. Witness/view/see/observe
24. Distorted/look smeared/not circular
雅思
★ 雅思高分范文
★ 雅思社交词汇积累
★ 雅思写作高分技巧
