雅思阅读高分冲刺经验

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雅思阅读高分冲刺经验

篇1:雅思阅读高分冲刺经验

高分冲刺丨雅思阅读高分经验分享

说到雅思阅读考试技巧,很多考生上完课之后自己做题,才发现那些没有实践过的阅读考试技巧都是纸上谈兵,定位定不到核心关键词,遇到生词猜不出来。精读时回头看答案就知道自己的问题出在哪了。其实,很多时候,雅思阅读考试不止考技巧,也考验考生在短时间内做题的抗压能力。

雅思阅读高分经验:扫读技能

阅读理解能力只能靠考生平时训练,但迅速扫读并读懂文章的能力

先来看看如何扫读题干,首先确定阅读题型,再看题干,选择题的题目选项,找出最有用的信息,接下来才是回到原文定位。

再来看如何扫读原文,确定了关键词之后,考生迅速定位到段落——句子——关键词,扫读的意义是剔除掉无意义的内容,迅速找到关键信息。具体扫读有两种,根据题目扫读原文,首段、首句及尾段都是核心观点的出处。如有转折意义,则关键信息在转折信号之后。

根据题目扫读,一般来说,先确定做题的先后顺序,一般来说,除了段落匹配题是乱序题,也是细节题,考生尽量放到最后做,选择题、判断题、填空题都是按照顺序原则出题,先从段落主题大意题目开始做,确定每段内容大意及核心观点。

当然,遇到题目无法提供相关信息时,考生也可回到原文进行扫读,找出关键信息,先找出原文大致出题范围,再寻找细节及关键信息点。

雅思阅读高分经验:定位关键词的层次

1. 特殊定位词:这是最容易的定位技巧,在原文中特殊定位词很容易识别,比如大写,斜体,数字,符号等,这类词或符号不会发生同义替换,是唯一的。当然,这个特殊定位词如果在文中多次出现,不能成为唯一的定位词,考生须再找一个定位词;

2. 名词定位优先:大部分情况下定位还是要看题目的题干,考生优先选择名词作为定位词,名词的可替代性较弱,而动词、形容词的同义词替换情况较多。具体操作是:无论是简单句还是长难句,首先确定题干中的主语和宾语,找出核心关键名词;

3. 原文定位:如果题干中的关键词信号不强,考生可根据上下题目来确定出题段落,再缩小范围,进行定位。比如summary题,题目很短,只盯着题目找不到关键词的时候,考生要及时转换思路,考试时间有限不要浪费过多做题时间。

雅思阅读核心机密

我们在日常生活中会运用不同的策略和方法阅读不同类型的文章。我们会快速阅读,通过略读把握文章大意,通过扫读(寻读)确定细节信息。或者通过精读详细理解信息。我们的阅读方式取决于文章的长度和类型以及阅读目的。略读是指快速阅读。快速阅读时我们只看文章的标题和下标题,以及每个部分或者段落的第一行。并且要关注文章中反复出现的关键词。我们的目的是理解文章的大意。skimming(略读)是一个有用的策略,贯穿整个雅思阅读考试的过程。扫读是指寻找文章中的特定信息或特定词组。在扫读 过程中,我们忽略与题目要求不相关的信息。如果题目要求寻找具体的事实信息或么某一特定部分,那么scanning(扫读(寻读)) 是一种有用的策略。在阅读每个段落时,我们必须综合运用这两种方法。另外还有一个辅助的方法是细节阅读,细节阅读是指阅读文章中特定的词汇和仔细思考文章中特定的句子。在雅思阅读考试中运用这种技巧能够准确完成细节问题。通常来说,考生首先必须略读或扫读文章以确定考点在文章中的具体定位,再通过细节阅读,确定题目答案。

朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,在雅思考试中这两种方法具体的做法是:首先,在略读时,要花足够的时间去读段落的第一句和第二句,直到完全理解作者的含义,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(top sentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。然后,运用扫描,迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。最后,当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。

我们通过下面的例子来看略读与扫描在是选择段落主题句中的运用。

段落: Tourism, holiday-making and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most commentators have considered. On the face of it there could not be a more trivial subject for a book. And indeed since social scientists have had considerable difficulty explaining weightier topics, such as work or politics, it might be thought that they would have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenomena such as holiday-making. However, there are interesting parallels with the study of deviance. This involves the investigation of bizarre and idiosyncratic social practices, which happen to be defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others. The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can reveal interesting and significant aspects of “normal” societies. It could be said that a similar analysis can be applied to tourism.

雅思阅读的10大恶习

1. 乱记词汇等于没记

很多同学都明白雅思考试最重要的基石是词汇,所以一开始就抱着一本很厚很厚的词汇书从A到Z狠下决心死死记忆。可是好景不长,很难有同学将这么一个艰巨的工程进行到底的。

几年的阅读课教下来,我几乎没有看到有一个学生认识文章中每一个单词,这是因为雅思阅读词汇量实在太大了!而阅读考到6分真的需要很大的词汇量吗? 其实如果能熟练掌握4000个词,阅读6分以上是完全可以实现的。我们要做的,只有两件事情: 1,明白哪些单词是要重点掌握的;2,把这些单词记得滚瓜烂熟。新航道的雅思阅读课堂每位老师都会明确告知学员需要重点记忆的单词和最直接有效的记忆方法。

2. 机械做题从头到尾

一个小时完成三篇总计3000词的文章,对于考生的速度要求颇高。做题不要严格按照规定的顺序来。特别是目标分数为6分的烤鸭们更是应该按照难易程度进行,实现分数的最大化。有些题目很简单,先做而且尽量不要丢分。如:table/chart/diagram, sentence completion, short answer questions。选择类通常都较难,例如List of headings, Which paragraph contains the following information等,放到后面做。此外,烤鸭们还应该选择3篇文章中背景最熟悉的一篇先做,树立做题信心,以提高文章的正确率。6分目标的烤鸭一定记住要让自己在高兴的氛围中完成雅思的考试,越做越爽,你的舞台,自己主宰。

3. 题海战术此地失效

很多中国大陆学生都认为阅读就是要狠狠做题,做得越多,分数越高!这种思想并非绝对错误,但是有很多值得商榷的地方。首先烤鸭们要保证练习所选题目的考试策略和出题思路应当和雅思阅读考试保持高度一致;其次做完题目之后不应该只是对对答案就草草了事,而应该去精读分析相关的出题句子,记忆词汇,整理长难句。现在市面上的模拟题多种多样,眼花缭乱,很多同学在复习的时候喜欢做一些市面上很火的模拟题,有同学能把模拟题做得几乎全对,而遇到真实考试却遭遇滑铁卢。建议烤鸭们还是要以剑桥真题4-8为主,不仅要满足把题做对,更要花功夫理解跟解题相关的句子。

4. 完美主义不舍不得

作为6分的烤鸭,大家一定要理清现实,认清形势!!阅读要考到6分,只需要你做对24个题目就行。换句话说,你可以错掉16个题目,分到3篇文章,每篇你只需要做对8个。这样的数据结果显示就一目了然,你也就不要给自己太大压力。想要做全对,很可能结果一塌糊涂!关键时候,该猜的就猜,该蒙的就蒙,该机选就机选,该放弃就放弃!佛曰:“舍得舍得,小舍则小得,大舍则大得,不舍则不得!”所以我建议大家在考试的时候一定要学会舍弃,有些多选题太费时间,干脆就不要做了,看看题干,踢掉绝对意义的选项,快速解决!判断题定位不到,也就别费时间了,意义绝对的选FALSE或者No,意义相对的选TRUE或者YES,剩下的全部选择一个选项。各位,以上的方法虽然有点不合常理,但是可以帮助大家节省时间,这部分时间可以用来去做那些你真正可以驾驭的题目。

5. 细品慢咽败给时间

有些人天生就是个慢性子,做起题来慢得要死。往往1个小时下来只能做完2篇文章,对于这样的同学很难在雅思真实的考场取得6分以上的分数。建议这部分同学首先要养成直接看题目,根据题目再去文章中定位的做题习惯。在新航道的课堂上,阅读老师都会针对各种题型给出3种以上的解题思路和技巧方法,都能帮助你很快解决时间问题。如果在一开始确实很难用20分钟完成一篇阅读文章,你可以试着用渐进法练习,先以25分钟练习,慢慢缩减到23分钟,最终达到考试要求。相信一点,坚持就会获得最终的胜利。

6. 看东想西思维发散

考试都会有3到4个难度颇高的题目,这些题考查大家生僻的单词,或者非常注重同学们的英语思维。大家平时的复习时间不要花在偏题怪题上面,主心骨还是放在中等规范的题目中。大家记住雅思考试考的是语言,区别于四六级考试和国内的硕士研究生招生考试,题目答案直接从文章表象中找就可以,不用特深入地思考。大家也不要在做雅思阅读的时候套用化学物理公式,也请不要用你所学的心理学问题研究出题者背后的思路,也请不要用《国家地理杂志》中的某段话来解释考试题目。记住,你所拥有的资源就是题目配套的那1000个左右的单词。所有的爱恨情仇,请源自于这篇文章,它才是让你长生不老的“the fountain of youth”(加勒比海盗4中的不老泉)。

7. 定位不准浪费表情

雅思阅读考试的关键就是“定位”,但并不是每位同学都了解题目定位词的选择。选错了定位词就等于是迷途的森林中错选了方向,永远都得不到正确答案。关于定位词的选择其实不难,这主要还是根据同义词替换规律而来。由于动词和形容词都太容易被同意替换,所以Colin不太建议中等程度烤鸭(6分左右水平)选择这些词来定位。建议大家尽可能选择特殊名词,大写名词,或者数字地点人名之类的具有指向性名词。如果以上都不存在,那就请你用题干中最难的名词来定位。总之,利用好名词是定位的关键!当然我也建议大家在平时多留心剑桥雅思真题系列中出现的形容词以及动词的同意替换,整理一下并且记忆,不想自己整理的话,就在新航道的课堂中听老师传授吧。

8. 粗心大意实属活该

有些同学基础还可以,但是就是粗心大意。明明是TRUE/FALSE题,他偏偏填YES/NO,也许考官心情大好放你一马,可是大多数情况下是会受到分数惩罚的。还有简答题和Summary中,明明告诉你答案必须符合No more than three words,你偏偏要填四个词,请问这到底应该怪谁?还有题干信息中明确告诉你题目是根据最后两段来出的,你偏偏要从头开始寻找定位点,浪费大量时间,实属活该!亲爱的烤鸭朋友们,咱们得点分不容易,做点题也费死脑细胞,就不要把分数这样低级白痴般地丢掉了。请大家务必记住:拿到题目一定要认真审查,看清出题者的要求,一定严格执行!如果你要耍个性,那就再准备1550元人民币,再考一次吧!

9. 飞速做题欲速不达

虽然说雅思阅读需要速度,速度决定你的成败!但是,古语说得好:“欲速则不达!”有些烤鸭只花了40分钟就做完了所有的阅读题,然后就在座位上自我欣赏,看看左边的美女,笑笑右边的帅哥!Colin所接触过的学生中,就算是最终考了8分以上的烤鸭也至少需要50分钟才能勉强完成所有试题,其中还不乏机选或者不确定的!太快做完题很可能是你彻底掉入了出题者的陷阱之中,建议大家18分钟完成一篇文章,最多不要超过20分钟,最快也不要低于15分钟,这都是前辈们的经验总结!虽然说速度决定我们的成绩,但是也要保证一定程度的正确率。太慢了,做不完题!太快了,可能掉入陷阱!不快不慢,中庸之道,才是获得高分的秘诀!

10. 心态不好败给过去

任何VIP级别的烤鸭都无法改变雅思笔试的顺序,永远都是先做听力后做阅读!有些同学的听力很好,先做完听力之后能够很顺利进入阅读环节!可是有些“小盆友”就不行了,或是听力先天不足,属于弱势项目,或是由于考试经验的缺乏,在真实考场中紧张,从而产生了漏听,之后在做阅读的时候就一直对刚刚过去的听力考试耿耿于怀,放不下来!对于6分目标的烤鸭一定要注意考试心态的培养,要学会忘记之前经历的事情,把最大的热情专注于正在进行的事情。后悔改变不了结果,遗憾也成就不了未来。唯有放下才是幸福。我最喜欢对童鞋们这样说:“听力考试前一定要保持大脑清醒,建议考试当天起床之后就听英语材料,提前进入状态,避免听力考试的时候不能适应。听力结束,不管结果如何,风风火火给我进入阅读状态。兵来将挡,水来土掩!一句话,神马困难都不能阻止老娘老爷获取高分!”

雅思阅读高分经验分享

篇2:雅思阅读如何冲刺高分

雅思阅读如何冲刺高分

一、雅思阅读词汇与长难句

雅思阅读要想拿到7分以上,需要掌握足够的雅思词汇量和充足的语法知识。词汇是阅读的基础,只有掌握足够的词汇,才能保证读懂文章,做出题目。阅读词汇量至少需要掌握在5000-6000的水平。

在雅思阅读中,还会存在一些长难句,给理解文章信息,解题都带来了很大的困难。分析长难句所需要的语法知识,基本上在高中都已经讲过了,所以在做雅思阅读时,如果觉得阅读文章有困难,可以再回溯一下高中的知识。

二、合理安排考试时间

很多同学在阅读中失分,并不是因为自己的能力不足,而是因为没有时间。还没读懂文章,看清题目就匆匆下笔,最后的正确率可想而知。所以在考试时,一定要合理规划好自己的时间。

在平时训练时,就要合理安排好三篇文章的答题时间。严格按照自己制定的计划来执行。遵循先紧后松的原则,第一篇文章阅读时间控制在15分钟左右,第二篇文章控制在20分钟以内,第三篇23分钟左右。在做题时,熟练运用skanning和skimming的阅读方法,避免逐字逐字的精读文章。

三、熟悉题型,转化思维

很多考生在做雅思阅读时,会出现一种思维错误,钻牛角尖的问题。即使告诉你正确答案了,也难以理解为什么选这个答案。这主要是我们的思维惯式和不熟悉题型导致的。

在做题时,总是按照自己的思路去理解题目,而不去揣测出题人的想法。要想改变这种情况,最重要的方法就是刷题。在刷题的过程中,熟悉各种题型,洞悉出卷人的想法,冲破自己的思维惯性。做到熟悉雅思文章的出题点。

雅思考试阅读模拟试题精选

Food agency takes on industry over junk labels

Felicity Lawrence

Thursday December 28,

The Guardian

1.Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

2.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red,amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs,which is designed to tackle Britain‘s obesity epidemic.

3.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers,including Kellogg’s and Tesco,to derail the system.The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty,salty or high in sugar.

4.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.

5.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat,salt and sugar contained in their products.

6.The battle for the nation‘s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we’ve ever experienced”.

7.Ofcom‘s chief executive,Ed Richards,said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry,but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January.Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers’ efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency‘s credibility.

8.Terrence Collis,FSA director of communications,dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science.“We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe,both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees.It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”

9.The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency,United,before Christmas,and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational,humorous and factual” as a counterweight to industry‘s efforts about the same time.The agency,however,will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.

10.Gavin Neath,chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation,has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.

11.Alastair Sykes,chief executive of Nestlé UK,said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.“Are we saying people shouldn‘t eat confectionery? We’re driven by consumers and what they want,and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.

12.Chris Wermann,director of communications at Kellogg‘s,said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”

13.The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s,Danone,Unilever,Nestlé,Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers,uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients.Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.

14.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.

(626 words)

Questions 1-6

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1.When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?

2.Where can customers find the red light labels?

3.What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?

4.Which product sells well but may not be healthy?

5.What information,according to the manufacturers,can be labeled on products?

6.What can not be advertised during children‘s programmes?

Questions 7-13

Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

A Ed Richard

B Terrence Collis

C Gavin Neath

D Alastair Sykes

E Chris Wermann

7.Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.

8.It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.

9.We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.

10.The food industry has been improving greatly.

11.The color-coded labeling system is scientific.

12.Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.

13.We are ready to confront the manufacturers.

Answer keys:

1.答案:(in) January (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)

2.答案:food packs/packaging (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain‘s obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案:The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

3.答案:(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)

4.答案:(breakfast) cereals (见第4段:The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

5.答案:guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段:The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)

6.答案:unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句:The battle for the nation‘s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)

7.答案:E (见第12段:Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )

8.答案:B (见第8段最后一句:It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA‘s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)

9.答案:D (见第11段最后1句:We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)

10.答案:C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.)

11.答案:B (见第8段:Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA‘s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”)

12.答案:D (见第11段第1句:Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)

13.答案:A (见第7段第1句:Ofcom‘s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)

雅思考试阅读模拟试题精选

Sun‘s fickle heart may leave us cold

25 January

From New Scientist Print Edition.

Stuart Clark

1.There’s a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100,000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth.So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star‘s core.

2.Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun’s interior.According to the standard view, the temperature of the sun‘s core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion.However, Ehrlich believed that slight variations should be possible.

3.He took as his starting point the work of Attila Grandpierre of the Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.In , Grandpierre and a collaborator, Gábor ágoston, calculated that magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma.These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.

4.Ehrlich‘s model shows that whilst most of these oscillations cancel each other out, some reinforce one another and become long-lived temperature variations.The favoured frequencies allow the sun’s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years.Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun‘s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other.

5.These two timescales are instantly recognisable to anyone familiar with Earth’s ice ages: for the past million years, ice ages have occurred roughly every 100,000 years.Before that, they occurred roughly every 41,000 years.

6.Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth‘s orbit, known as the Milankovitch cycles.One such cycle describes the way Earth’s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100,000 years.The theory says this alters the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives, triggering the ice ages.However, a persistent problem with this theory has been its inability to explain why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago.

7.“In Milankovitch, there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another,” says Neil Edwards, a climatologist at the Open University in Milton Keynes, UK.Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces.Ehrlich and other critics claim that the temperature variations caused by Milankovitch cycles are simply not big enough to drive ice ages.

8.However, Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth.For example, if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling, carbon dioxide that would otherwise have found its way into the atmosphere as part of the carbon cycle is locked into the ice.That weakens the greenhouse effect and Earth grows even colder.

9.According to Edwards, there is no lack of such mechanisms.“If you add their effects together, there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work,” he says.“The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work.” This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory.“Milankovitch cycles give us ice ages roughly when we observe them to happen.We can calculate where we are in the cycle and compare it with observation,” he says.“I can‘t see any way of testing [Ehrlich’s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation.”

10.Ehrlich concedes this.“If there is a way to test this theory on the sun, I can‘t think of one that is practical,” he says.That’s because variation over 41,000 to 100,000 years is too gradual to be observed.However, there may be a way to test it in other stars: red dwarfs.Their cores are much smaller than that of the sun, and so Ehrlich believes that the oscillation periods could be short enough to be observed.He has yet to calculate the precise period or the extent of variation in brightness to be expected.

5.False

See para.5:for the past million years, ice ages have occurred roughly every 100,000 years.Before that, they occurred roughly every 41,000 years.

6.False

See para.7:“In Milankovitch, there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another,” ...Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces.

7.Not Given

See para.8:if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling, carbon dioxide?is locked into the ice.That weakens the greenhouse effect.(The passage doesn抰 mention anything about locking Co2 into ice artificially.)

8.True

See para.9:there is no lack of such mechanisms.“If you add their effects together, there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work,”?“The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work.” This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory.

9.True

See the sentences in para.9 (According to Edwards, 卙e says.“I can’t see any way of testing [Ehrlich‘s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation.”) and para.10 (Ehrlich concedes this.“If there is a way to test this theory on the sun, I can’t think of one that is practical).

10.constant

See para.2:According to the standard view, the temperature of the sun‘s core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion.

11.orbit

See para.6:Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth’s orbit, 匛arth‘s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100,000 years.

12.instabilities

See para.3:?i style=’mso-bidi-font-style:normal‘》magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma.These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.

13.cycles

See para.4:…allow the sun‘s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years.

14.random

See para.4:Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other.

篇3:雅思阅读高分经验

【雅思阅读高分经验】阅读就像电脑运行大型游戏

做阅读,就像电脑运行大型游戏

作为一个文科生,在看到科技类文章的时候她也特别不乐意,这种文章,你越怕,就越有可能在考试的时候出现,但也没有办法,练习总得做。而且对大多数人来说,也不可能去背那些大量的理科生都不一定知道的英语专业词汇,所以她建议,阅读的时候联系上下文很关键,也许有的时候也不需要联系上下文,只要你能找出来就行,平时没事儿多练练这样的眼力。

由于雅思考试三大块笔试试题都是分开时间的,时间方面是挺紧的。所以其实阅读速度也是很重要的一项阅读能力,从对词汇的掌握熟练度到长难句式的理解,如果这些都能提高,那么阅读速度肯定会上来。

“在考试的时候,首先自己要知道怎么快速进入阅读状态。如果进入状态去读文章,完全是事半功倍。我个人觉得文章难易度是很影响我进入状态的,雅思几乎不会出现觉得太简单的文章,如果我觉得刚刚好的难度我会看的很快,然后就是吸收信息的速度也会很理想。然而这个归根结底还是一个阅读能力的问题。”

阅读部分文章都偏长,考试时间又有限,在谈到阅读能力这个问题,她用了一个非常有趣的比喻:“就好比运行大型游戏,如果你的电脑显卡不行它就会卡,可是如果你显卡很好它就不卡。

同理要是文章太难,我们读得磕磕绊绊,处理信息速度特别慢,基本进入不了状态。所以总而言之我觉得长度不是关键,难度或者说你对这类型文章的适应度才是关键。如果看得顺的话,文章篇幅长也是没有关系的。”

对她来说,阅读是发挥得比较不错的,平时做题常有觉得时间有点紧的情况,这次很顺利都能做完,主要平时练习的时候总结经验,下次怎么更合理安排时间会有帮助。“同一篇文章会有三种题型左右,也是有不同的难易程度,如果你在前面的文章卡住了不要太着急,后面文章比较简单的题型你要保证拿到。

如果实在是怎么都搞不懂了就跳下一道题,实在是看不懂你冥思苦想也没有什么用,往下做搞不好还能碰到相关信息。时间本来就很紧凑,有时候还浪费在这种其实你怎么花时间也看不懂的题上面是太浪费了。到最后也不知道的话就按照你仅有的线索或者常识蒙吧,反正比空着强。

而且要是抱着消极的情绪做题,那结果肯定也很消极,万一看到不喜欢的题型或者内容也一定请调整心态吧。我个人觉得这个对于阅读水平的发挥影响还是挺大的,有时候你水平就在这儿可是遇到不同的题发挥可能差别很大。”

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

How to increase sales

From The Economist print edition

How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales

1.A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is.Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended.Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is,how ants,bees or any social animal,including humans,behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

2.At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani,a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology,described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes,also of the Florida Institute of Technology,set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct.The idea is that,if a certain product is seen to be popular,shoppers are likely to choose it too.The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

3.Enter smart-cart technology.In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag,a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information,and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer.As a customer walks past a shelf of goods,a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product.If the number is high,he is more likely to select it too.

4.Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is,the one everyone else bought.The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world,mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets.But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work,and testing will get under way in the spring.

5.Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could,indeed,be boosted in this way.Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded,they followed the crowd.When the songs were not ordered by rank,but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed,the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced.People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6.In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category,and the rankings are updated weekly.Icosystem,a company in Cambridge,Massachusetts,also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7.And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet.Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers.Even in the privacy of your home,you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 1-6

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1.Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.

2.In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.

3.According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

4.On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.

5.If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.

6.Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information中华考试网(www.Examw。com)

NO if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7.Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8.People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.

9.Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.

10.People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.

11.Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.

12.Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Answer keys:

1.答案:(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行:Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)

2.答案:expensive. (第1段第4行: Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

3.答案:impulse buying. (第2段第1句:At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)

4.答案:other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句:Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

5.答案:screen. (第3段第4行:As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)

6.答案:discounts. (第4段第第1句:Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)

7.答案:NO.(第4段第3、4句:The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under way”的意思是“开始进行”,在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)

8.答案:NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)

9.答案:YES。(第5段第3句:The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)

10.答案:NO。(第5段最后两句:When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced的词义是“显著的、明显的”)

11.答案:YES。(第6段第1句:In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)

12.答案:YES。(最后一段最后一句:Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分)

雅思阅读高分经验

篇4:雅思阅读高分经验

雅思阅读高分(7、8、9分)3位同学的经验分享,快来学习一下吧

雅思阅读7分同学的分享

我是9月参加的雅思考试,总分6.5,比较满意的是阅读部分7.5分。下面,我来谈谈自己的考试感想,希望对大家的雅思阅读起到积极的作用,像我一样能达到自己理想的分数,进入自己理想的大学!

关于备考:1.前四--五个月(对应大家的前二--三个月),我的情况跟大家略有不同,我是在高三的下半学期才由于种.种原因决定要去美国留学的。所以,我是在四月份开始参加的雅思培训当然一边参加高考,一边学习雅思,没有那么多时间全力以赴攻克雅思。但是这期间,我对雅思有了一个大致的了解,我也渐渐认识到,在学校学习的英语很有用处,如果没有这点基础,老师讲的方法或解题技巧根本没有什么效果,所以,希望阅读还徘徊在6分线上下的考鸭们,不要灰心,最重要的是打好基础,这对于听力、阅读、写作、口语都是有决定性作用的,特别是阅读。试想,如果你欠缺很多的基础知识,连看题都是问题,那谈何从文中寻找同义词转述呢?这是对广大在校生或即将离开学校的考鸭们的建议:听好每一节课会使你的考试更加顺利!对于少数参加A类考试的但是已经遗忘英语一段时间的兄弟姐妹们来说,或许应该更加注意加强基础知识方面的训练,前一段时间有同学问我怎样提高基本功,让我很为难,不过我还是建议大家用好新概念第三册,要是备考时间长或基本功薄弱,还应该加上二册,大家要是想更好更扎实提高语法能力,那么可以考虑看看《五年高考三年模拟》,这本书高中的同学们应该都知道,语法的所有内容都有分类练习,前面还有讲解,把最基础的题目做好了,对于阅读断句、写作句式是大有裨益的。2.前一—二个月 最好是参加一个培训班。培训班的目的并不是帮你从0起点迅速提高到6.5甚至7,而是告诉我们一些方法,一些有助于解题的技巧(比如在T/F/NG或Y /N/NG类型题中的各答案出现的比例、关键词(only/most/…)对应的正确答案)所以即便是参加培训,也是要自己下功夫的。参考一定是官方指南的3-7(貌似1、2太久了没有什么价值)加上新东方的剑桥雅思精讲系列。好好老师说过,剑四要做精读,上面有很多必备的词汇,我确实这样做了,确实感到很有效果,有些词汇在文章中确实经常出现。3.前15天:这个时期就是要做题做题再做题,最好是把全部的官方指南上的题目全部搞定!(但是据我所知,很多同学没有做到,当然包括我,呵呵)大家在这个基础上一定要总结!!可以准备一个本,上面写一些词串,形如 similar=similarity=resemble=like=…/increase=ascend=peak=enhance(ment)=augment=raise=… (因为雅思都是按照词形转化或词性转化)。这样每天有一会儿时间就拿出来看看,会逐渐熟悉雅思阅读的出题规律。我进行了总结,这样的词串按照意思分类,也不过100-200个,但是效果就比不总结好很多,甚至对写作都有好处。还有要总结一些熟词僻意,这个在雅思中体现还不算多,在SAT中,很多题目都是考察这个方面的。但是,见到就要进行总结,比如novel 我们都知道是小说的意思,但是其实是“新颖的”意思。如果,我们记住这个知识点,下次遇到不就多一份成就感么?成就感的培养会使我们在艰辛的学习过程中多些动力。4.考前1天到5天:大多数考鸭(尤其是考过雅思的同学)会有这样一种感受,剑桥系列的题目还没有做完,新东方的胜经啊特训啊都还没有做完,51ielts机经啊还没有翻完,口语的topic也没有练完,基本上是一头雾水,这时候做题基本上是错的很多,自己一点信心也没有了,所以这个时候就不要做题了(成绩不会有太大的波动),可以翻翻机经,熟悉熟悉文章大意、题目构成,回想总结老师讲的技巧方法;听力可以写写本次考试预测机经的词汇(对于不以机经求生存的考鸭们而言);写作看看机经题目,构思一下;出门散散步,呼吸呼吸新鲜空气。这样与在书桌前抓住那些书本相比,效果一定不会差,太紧张反而给自己制造了一种重压之下的状态,特别不利于考试的发挥。最后建议大家参加一个模考班,它的意义不在于做题,而是在于对考试时间的把握(尤其是作文时间的分配),让大家进行一个真正考试的过程,对于第一次考试的同学,非常有意义!在平时的备考中,大家应该广泛涉猎诸如National Geography, 经济学人…英文原版杂志,在看杂志报纸的时候,你会突然发现有一个单词刚刚记过,这样成就感又产生了(哈),对单词的记忆运用也是大大的有利!

关于上战场:大家一定不要(尤其是第一次参加雅思考试的考鸭们)太紧张,感觉什么都新鲜,我考试的时候就是因为拿起了听力试卷,隔着纸看里面的题目,差点被监考警告!戴上耳麦,听听音乐,舒缓一下心情。答阅读题目的时候,千万不要想听力答得怎样怎样,只想着平常心答题就好了。我认为,对于广大考生来说,没有必要追求8.0-9.0的分数,6.5-7.5一定是绰绰有余的,所以,我的建议是把自己认为题型简单的两篇文章做好,确保万无一失(好好老师常说,不求利益最大,但求损失最小),这样,我们就能拿到基础分6.0-6.5,然后,在这个基础上再将有难度的篇目力求完美得做好,7.0-7.5的目标其实很好实现。9月12日这次考试就是这样一个例子:前两篇的难度不大,但是最后一篇变态文章先是细节配段落(而且貌似有NB,更加BT),然后是理论配人名,遇到这种题型大家都不爽,而且快临近考试结束了,都手足无措,所以我们做题的时候就应该“Do the best,Meng the rest”先把能做的尽量做好,挑选比较好定位的题目,如出现专有名词、斜体字、数字等标志,剩下的蒙上去。其实蒙的这些题目是对大家都是无效的,大家都不爽,真正有竞争力的还是先前能拿大部分分数的相对容易的试题

雅思阅读8分同学的分享

先说一下本人的基本情况:本人现在大四,制药工程系,从大三下开始准备留学的一系列工作,由于是理工科,申请的学校要求考GRE,所以先考了GRE,正式准备雅思是在今年1月份开始雅思课之后。英语基础还行,四六级均在590-600之间,GRE考了1420+3.5,因为对自己的英语有一定的了解,所以选择考雅思,这次是我第一次考雅思,正好达到了目标的分数,7分。小分分别是:阅读和听力8,写作和口语6。

我的雅思课从1.20开始,3.19考试。按老师的建议,两个月差不多每天花6-7小时准备雅思。一开始的复习就是每次上完课之后完成老师上课布置的作业作为专项训练,课程结束之后就开始各个部分系统的练习。对于复习,我最深刻的一个体会就是:对于只有1,2个月复习的同学来说充分利用好剑桥系列就足够了!书不在多,用透就行!下面来说说我各个部分的准备情况,希望对大家有一点点帮助。

阅读我就好好做了剑桥3-7中的阅读题。起初我感觉阅读没什么技巧,后来发现错了!每种题有每种题的解题方法和出题陷阱,都需要我们自己通过训练来感悟和理解,得出自己的解题感悟。

雅思的阅读解题总体的思路我觉得是:

① 先看题目找出关键词,根据关键词再对应文中的相关章节找答案,但是相关的文章段落一定要仔细看,解题一定要有根据,不能靠猜!

② 注重同义词的替换和变型。题干中的词往往和原文中的词不是一模一样的,有的是词性有变化,有的则是用同义词来代替。间接的考查了单词量。

③ 除了Matching题之外,其他题型做题得遵循“顺序原则”。

④ 注意各类题型的陷阱点和解题原则,这个相信各个老师都会有总结,一定要按照原则解题!

⑤ 做完题目要进性精读,对自己做错的题得找出原因,不能做完一篇丢掉一篇。这个工作特别重要!精读时注意文章的写作布局,整体论述思路,长难句的语法结构,并及时记录文中的新词。通过精读我们还可以对应题干捕捉到文中相应的出题点,分析自己出错的原因,并总结出自己容易出错的地方,加以注意。

我一开始的时候没有急于进行整篇阅读题的训练,而是根据上课老师教的解题思路按题型进性专项训练,上课讲的解题原则只有在反复的训练中才能巩固,体会。只有把基础打好了才能进行后面的速度训练。

雅思阅读9分同学的分享

说实话9分真的超出我的预期了,考试的时候有几个TFNG始终拿不准,很是咬了一会手指头,没想到竟然全都蒙对了,看来真的是人品大爆发了。 考前也有看过一些阅读大牛的经验贴,但多数都是推荐多读外文杂志,可如果有能力看这种杂志的应该也不需要什么经验了吧…….我觉得阅读高分还是需要英语基础的,这一点不要回避。这里只说说我个人觉得对于大牛和一般考生都可能有点用的几个经验:

首先是词汇要不要背?我的看法是阅读段子里的专业词汇一定不要背!(这个方面很多词汇书其实都有问题,给的专业生词太多),因为不认识那些词完全不会影响做题。但是……常用词一定是要背的,要不速度是绝对上不去的。考前我就是把的红宝书里的非生僻词(一定注意是非……)好好地熟记了几遍,本鸭已经29岁了,记忆力肯定比不上20岁出头的考生,但这样其实阅读速度已经很好了,而且记忆量对于已经过了6级的人来说工作量也不是太大滴。

对于 CAM4-7(个人最推崇剑6,题型全而且难度比较接近我这次考的难度,但其它场的考试不敢肯定)对于做剑桥系列我的小窍门是绝不能只做题和看答案,一定要有总结的过程!!我当时每做完一套题,休息大概半小时之后就会把这套题再精读一遍(也是学习写作的过程嘛)不懂的词还用词典查用法。这样做的好处是不仅知道了答案是什么,更重要的是知道了为什么会是这样的答案,剑桥的答案为什么会和我们一般认为的答案不同,而且通过精读我对于剑桥的考题在原文中分布有了一种直觉,后来考场上都有几个没把握的题都蒙对了很可能也跟这种直觉有关系……无论任何一种阅读技巧,说到底都其实是四个字:快速定位,所以培养阅读能力的过程其实本质就是学会快速定位的过程。 对于有人名或者地方或者某某人的观点的题要格外留意,几乎一定是考点,所以阅读的时候要划下人名地名和类似stated, claimed, argued, said之类的词;

对于长难句,我的建议是如果有时间有精力最好是看看,因为这种感觉还是很重要的,其实雅思阅读的词汇量不是特别大(和GRE相比),但是长句还是挺多的,很多时候不是单词都认识,但是放到句子里就是不认识,还是因为句子的分析能力差(有条件的可以看看GRE的长难句分析,但基础一般的不需要考7以上的就不推荐了)

再有就是如果只读题根本不看全文是肯定拿不到7分这类分数的,快速通读还是需要的(主要还是有助于快速定位),而且最好在每段的后面写上大概的中心句(或者只写关键词也可以),这一步在做CAM4-7时就要练好,只要形成了习惯考场里就很快了 最后就是把每部分考题的第一题快速看一下并在原文里定位这个方法真的很好用,而且剑桥的题确实就是按顺序和答案对应的,至少9.11每出什么怪异的顺序……

不过给我的最深刻的体会还是绝对不要相信传言,雅思考试就是靠积累和实力,没有哪一次考试是肯定要变题的,而且即使变题了如果有积累也不会出太大的问题的。

以上就是雅思阅读高分(7、8、9分)3位同学的经验分享的全部内容,小编的一个最直接的感受就是这3位同学都对自己的英语实力和时间管理方面有非常好的了解,在这个基础上,他们想出了符合自己特点的复习方法并坚持实施,在备考期间脚踏实地地提高了自身的阅读能力从而取得高分。

如何三个月突破雅思阅读

纵观近几年的雅思题目,题型趋于稳定,但是今年会有一些变化。对于即将奔赴雅思考场的考生们来说,时间是非常关键的。雅思考试包括听、说、读、写四个方面,单从阅读方面来说,考生在100天的时间段内还是大有作为的。下面就由专家们仔细分析100天之内考生要做哪些具体工作,通过对阅读文章内容和题型的分析,考生可以宏观上把握复习雅思阅读的速度和内容,能够在100之内取得满意的成绩。

雅思阅读考试时间为60分钟,题目类型灵活,就留学类雅思阅读而言,文章内容庞杂,包括正式的科普类文章、杂志、广告或其他介绍说明性的文章。另外,从题目类型上来分析,留学类雅思阅读的题目类型包括:判断题、选择题、填空题、图表题、主旨题、连线题等等。灵活的题目类型、多样的文章形式和有限的解题时间是考生想取得雅思阅读高分的巨大障碍。本文将从文章内容、题目类型、选项设计等方面集中讨论考生在100天之内的准备工作。

考生在100天之内第一紧迫的任务就是熟悉雅思阅读的文章样式。尤其对于很长的科普类文章,考生更需要花大量时间去研读其迅速的解题方法。总的来说,在雅思阅读过程中,考生需要练习略读和速读的方法,或简要称之为精度和泛读这两种方式。具体来说,对于长长的科普类文章,考生无需每个字每个字的读出来,只要将每段的大意读出来即可。虽然每段内容很多,而且涉及不同话题,但是每段都有自己独立的主题句。根据主题句原则,考生在平时练习时可以重点读出一段的主题句,主题句的位置一般为每段的开头第一句话。平时练习阅读速度时,考生就要有目的的练习找出主题句的能力。从一篇文章的结构来看,第一段和最后一段都是非常重要的,如果时间不够的时候,考生可以先重点读第一段和最后一段,然后再看其他部分。略读即需要考生一目十行,迅速抓住文章主题句,了解每段大意。

除了略读以外,雅思阅读的题目里还有很多关于细节的问题,对于这些题目的解答,考生就要灵活掌握速读的能力。所谓速读,即通过问题题干里的关键词迅速回文定位,找出文章针对特定关键词的特定段落,然后仔细比较上下文。速读也需要考生在平时练习一目十行的能力,但与略读不同的是,速读的速度不是去读出每段的大概意思,而是需要考生精确找出细节,对号入座。由于细节题目在阅读中所占的比例很大,所以考生一定在平时的练习中多多总结方法。在考生寻找细节时,应该注意文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、数字和专有名词,因为这些因素都是帮助考生有效寻找到定位点的工具。考生在练习时要渐渐习惯通过人物、时间、地点、数字和专有名词找出题目中的文章定位点。当考生可以熟练解答科普类文章的文章内容时,就会很快做出其他文体的文章。

雅思阅读的题目里主要是判断题、选择题、填空题和图表题等。其中最难的题型就是判断题,因为有很多时候考生无法在错误选项和无关选项上做出判断。这种题目是要求考生在读完文章后判断句子是否真实,有三种可能:真实、虚假和未提供。实际上这种题目是为了取得高分才设计的,考生先要把最基本的题目做好,再来做这种题目。对于这种题目,考生要找出每句话主语的关键词回文定为就可以了。其他题型中填空题主要是细节类题目,考生直接按照速读的方法到文章中找答案即可。图表类题目需要考生根据图片和文章结合做出答案,主要是找出文章中的名词和形容词,根据名词和形容词找出正确的图片。

综合以上内容,考生在100天的时间段内主要是练习读文章的能力并且熟悉常考题型。熟能生巧,相信考生通过大量练习会在阅读上有质的突破的。

雅思阅读考试的小诀窍

Tip1———写作用词勿重复观点多样化

“单单一个观点是绝对不够的!”雅思的专家们在谈到雅思考试中的写作部分时,重点提醒考生。

专家们指出,为了写好一篇250字或以上的小论文,学生必须学会把若干个主要观点组织到各段落中,然后还要用实例来支持自己的观点;重复用词和单一观点只会导致失分。

专家们建议,学生在平时应尽可能广泛阅读不同题材的文章,这样在考试时面对各种各样的话题才能做到言之有物。

Tip2———阅读答题重凭据不可想当然

在雅思的阅读部分,考生常会被问到:“如下观点是否与文章所述相符,抑或未提及。”

专家们提醒:学生在读完文章后,很可能会觉得某个观点是文章所支持的,但这时务必要在文中找到相应的语句;如果找不到,仅仅是自己的推论,那么答案一定要写“NOTGIVEN”(未提及),切不可想当然。

Tip3———听力辨清词类型提高准确率

听力是不少中国考生的老大难问题。专家们指出,根据答题来预先猜测词语类型,有助于听力成绩的提高。

比如眼前有这样一道题:“Juliaconfirm鄄ingdinneron(1)______at(2)________”要求学生根据听到的内容填空,在听前我们可根据常识和介词预先判断:(1)大概是指某个具体日期(day/date),而(2)则很可能是某个时间或地点(time/place)。预先作好词语的类型判断,这样在听时准确率便会提高很多。

Tip4———口试表达要清楚切忌乱跑题

不管口语有多好,千万不要讲得太快,因为这样会让考官难以理解你要表达的意思;也不要喃喃自语、小声咕哝,应清楚地向考官阐述自己的观点;对话时要看着考官的眼睛,这样才不会被认为不礼貌。

如果因为听不懂某个单词而无法回答一个问题,可以明白地告诉考官,他会解释这个单词或重新表述自己的问题。

最重要的是,谈话一定要紧紧围绕给出的话题进行,如果跑题了就会大大失分。

雅思阅读分析及应对措施总结

对大多中国雅思考生来说,词汇、语法和阅读速度是取得高分的最大挑战。一般来说,一篇阅读文章在1500词左右,其中可能会有不少不认识的和较专业的词汇(例如剑六free radicals)。另外,考生需要看懂一些复杂的长难句,在1小时内完成40道题目。有没有办法能够让你的备考事半功倍?如何把握短短60分钟拿到想要的分数?

阅读拿到高分不难

备考中,很多考生害怕阅读。事实上,和雅思另外3科相比(听力,口语,写作),阅读是较为容易拿到高分的。高分学员们(总分在7分以上的)阅读成绩不会低,基本在6.5以上,大多有7.5到8.5的阅读单科高分。

虽然总分高是综合实力的体现,但阅读有较大的拉分作用。例如一考生四门分数分别是:听力6.5,阅读8.5,写作6,口语6。总分是7分。幸运的是,在雅思四门里,中国学生大多更加擅长阅读。在短期内按照一定方法去练习,提高阅读成绩并没有听起来那么困难。所以,想要拿阅读高分,首先请有点信心。

雅思不同于其他英语考试,暂且不谈国内各种英语考试,与托福相比,雅思有独特的地方:雅思阅读有9种题型,而托福阅读题形式全部是选择;雅思阅读需要考生自主定位,托福会给出段落和题目的位置匹配。雅思阅读可能有加试,雅思阅读目前一直是3篇、40题的固定数量。

定位法帮你读懂文章

拿到文章从哪里开始?要通读文章吗?不需要。传统的精读不适用于雅思阅读,也不是雅思阅读考核的目的。也许你会犹豫,不读懂文章怎么做题?

你可以尝试从题目开始,在回到文章寻找答案。也就是定位。举个例子,题目定位词是human evolution patterns,文章里找到“how human evolved…”产生对应关系。具体来说,human是原文原词,evolution和evolve只是词性转换关系。所以,一些题目是十分具体的,可以在文章找到确切位置,进行paraphrase,则可做出答案。而一些题目需要了解每段的大意(List of headings),就需要通过skimming找中心句或者自己概括。

雅思阅读的变化

对雅思阅读的研究结果显示了两大变化:

从题量上看,四大题型中出现“选择题”跃居第三,超过List of headings。LOH题量的下降无疑对大部分考生是利好消息,因为它需要时间却得分率较低,并且最容易出现连带错误。排名第一当然是Matching题,1月18日(南京今年的第二场)仍然保持了这种趋势,在第三篇考到了人名理论matching和段落细节matching的组合,因此考生深深感到时间不够。第二第三并驾齐驱,分别是判断题(雅思考试多年来题量最为平稳的题型)和summary题。选择题自到目前越发频繁,形式分为4选1的单选(一般连续3到4题出现)和多选题(5选2或8选3)

小题型中,sentence completion除了传统的填空考法,出现更多的选择的形式(complete the sentences using the correct endings)

有选择地练习并归类

有新花样,但主旋律大体不变。考生应该以四大题型和选择、完成句子题为练习重点。每种题型有自己的独特的解决方法,但是否有些可以归类?例如,填图题(流程图,表格,示意图)和完成句子题其实都来自于summary题,summary用一段文字来表达出来的,或许只是换成一个流程图展现而已。注意技巧的互通性。

List of headings在几年前还可以用首尾句在短时间内做出答案,但这种老技巧已经只能作为参考,完全指望看首尾句,做好Heading题是不太现实的。为什么?题目出的刁钻了。课下多去看看文章结构,是总分结构?通过并列的细节(例如数据,举例子)来概括?有多少题的首尾是有关键词的?当然,还要加快阅读速度。

雅思阅读高分经验分享

篇5:雅思阅读高分经验

雅思阅读高分经验分享

雅思阅读考试的文章以大众题材为主, 内容涉及经济、教育、科技、医学、环境、能源、地质、海洋、动物等方面问题,而不涉及专业性很强的文章,以免给不同专业的考生造成优势或劣势;甚至有些知识都是我们日常生活中所了解的,因此在雅思阅读考试中,考生在拿到题目时可以首先考虑利用常识能否直接找出答案,而不是匆忙找定位词到文章中定位.

有过考场经验的考生大都有一个体会,在考试中,影响考生阅读的因素主要有两方面,一是词汇量不够,二是对出题者的意图把握不准确.并不是每次都能很幸运地快速查找到答案,在几番阅读理解未果的情况下,考生通常不得不继续读上下文.建议考生,这时若能对上下文之间的关联有上佳的理解,又能把握文章的大体脉络,无疑是对解题的莫大帮助.一切按照雅思的规律来,回归到语言的最本身!总之,阅读致胜的法宝就是一个字:“找”.

“雅思阅读考试追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合.‘快而不准’或‘准而太慢’都会影响考分.考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果.

但是其实英语阅读的能力不是一时之间可以提高的,需要一定时间的积累,所以我们要学会在平时生活中一点一滴地提高英语阅读能力.

针对于雅思阅读能力提高的平时积累,资深专家提醒同学们从几个方面着手.

首先要有一定的词汇量和语法知识.词汇量是学英语以来的一个积累,如果真正要考好雅思阅读,词汇量最好能达到6000以上,但是现在参加雅思考试的考生趋于低龄化,越来越多的高中生考生,或者是大学低年级的学生,所以这个词汇量的要求是很难达到的.但其实只要有高中阶段学习的英语词汇量,还有比较扎实的掌握高中阶段学习的基本语法,就具备了在平时提高雅思阅读能力的基本要素.当然并不是说这些词汇量就已经够了,而是说你已经具备了一定的猜词能力,可以从阅读文章的上下文及语法结构上去猜测和学习新的单词,而且对于一些相对难的句子可以进行结构分析.因为雅思阅读文章题材的特性,一定会有比较多的专业性生词出现,所以考生必须要有面对这些生词的心理准备,不要看到不认识的词就放弃继续阅读理解.

其次要挑选出合适的阅读材料.考生是准备雅思的阅读考试,所以最好能接触一些原汁原味的英语文章.这是因为雅思阅读文章,不论是A类还是G类,都和英语国家的生活和学习内容息息相关.例如G类的雅思阅读中前两部分通常是实用性强的功能性短文,如菜单、产品说明、通知、住宿安排和广告等,非常贴近西方的实际生活,而A类雅思阅读主要是关于社会科学和自然科学等,包括历史中的重要人物、事件和发明,生物学,科学现象、学科最新动向、地理现象以及社会发展、经济状况等.其中大部分文章选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或各国际组织的研究报告.而这些内容对于我们国内绝大多数考生而言都比较陌生,如果要阅读到一定量的原版英文报刊书籍杂志也不是一件很容易做到的事,但是我们不要忘了我们手边其实有非常好的一个工具,那就是网络,在网络上我们可以跨越时间和空间的距离,找到我们需要的内容.

雅思阅读满分必备:定位

在学习掌握各种题型做题方法之前,首先要学会找到题目在原文中的位置,如果我们根本不知道题目出自何处?否则将无法应对!这需要我们做出精准定位。

例题:C7T1P1 Let's Go Bats

题型:information containing;summary;sentence completion

难点一:先做哪一种类型题?

我要求同时完成!如果三种题型分开完成,文章需要反复阅读几遍,我们知道,按照考试规定,一篇文章的答题时间为20minutes,如果分开答题,意味着你将无法完成。

难点二:三种题型顺序与乱序的关系?

如何判断它们之间的关系?我会在雅思逻辑阅读班教授给大家。在这个问题解决之前,大家应该知道information containing(1-5题目内部为乱序);summary(6-9题目内部为顺序);sentence completion(10-13题目之间为顺序)

以上两个基本问题解答完毕,下面将为大家展示题目在这篇文章中的具体位置。

A段出现题目为:

段落信息包含题目:information containing

2 how early mammals avoided dying out

3 why bats hunt in the dark

B段出现题目为:

段落信息包含题目:information containing

1 examples of wildlife other than bats which do not rely on vision to navigate by

C段出现题目为:

这个段落没有出题

D段出现题目为:

段落信息包含题目:information containing

5 early military uses of echolocation

摘要题目:Summary

In fact, the sensation is more similar to the way in which pain from a___6___ arm or legmight be felt. The ability actually comes from perceiving ___7___through the ears. However,even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ___8___of the seabed. This was followed by a wartime applicationin devices for finding ___9___.

E段出现的题目为:

段落信息包含题目:Information Containing:

4 how a particular discovery has helped our understanding of bats

完成句子题目:Sentence Completion

10 long before the invention of radar, _______ had resulted in a sophisticated radar-like system in bats

11 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring tobats because ______ are not used in their navigation system

12 Radar and sonar are based on similar _______

13 The word‘echolocation’ was firstly used be someone working as a ___

综上, A 段中出现题目:2,3

B 段中出现题目:1

C 段中出现题目:没有题目出现

D 段中出现题目:5;6---9

E 段中出现题目:4;10---13

此外, 我们还需要注意的是:

1)红色字体的段落信息包含题,1---5在文章中是乱序出现

2)绿色字体的摘要题,6---9在文章中是顺序出现

3)蓝色字体的完成句子题,10---13在文章中是顺序出现

篇6:高分冲刺之雅思阅读临场经验

首先考生要明白,雅思阅读考试考察的阅读理解能力和阅读技巧,而不是你能否看懂文章。小站雅思建议考生多做阅读速读训练,也就是学会扫读和略读。扫读就是根据关键词,定位到相关语段,迅速寻找答案,略读适合应用在雅思阅读题型中的段落标记题,略读能更好的抓住文章的中心句段及关键信息。

雅思阅读临场经验之:文章难易度预判

雅思阅读文章是有难易度的,考生要根据文章难易度合理安排做题时间,本身时间就很紧张,第一篇文章预留10-12分钟,第二篇和第三篇文章难度大预留20分钟,留下5分钟检查答案,基本就差不多了。建议考生在模考时进行计时,精确到每一篇文章的做题时间,先易后难提升做题效率,难题后做,难度大的文章后做。

具体步骤如下:

阅读文章前先扫读题目,根据题型及关键词进行扫读和略读。特征性强的题目先做,遇到需要同义替换或细节题,可放到最后做。按照题目顺序做题,如遇到信息匹配题等乱序题,则考虑放到最后做。

雅思阅读临场经验之:审题重要性

审题是最为关键的,做好审题包括:题型分析、关键词划分、题目意图分析等。根据题型分析,考生可选择做题顺序;而划分关键词则能帮助考生尽快定位文章答案范围;做好题目意图分析也就是掌握文章大意。

雅思阅读临场经验之适当取舍

考试过程中难免会遇到难题,生词和不确定的答案,考生不要过度纠结在题目上,遵循一个原则,能拿到的分一个不能少,难拿的分数尽量拿。不要在个别题目上停留太久,捡了芝麻丢了西瓜。

双语阅读:威廉王子婚礼瓷器“中国制造”

A Chinese porcelain manufacturing company has won the order to make the official tableware to be used at the British royal wedding of Prince William and his fiancee Kate Middleton.

Guangxi Sanhuan Group, based in Beiliu, a city in China's southern Guangxi province known locally for its ceramics and porcelain ware, said they came out tops over more than 500 companies bidding to produce royal wedding porcelain, fighting off stiff competition from manufacturers around the globe.

The company is now taxed with producing some 16,000 porcelain tableware products to be used at the wedding.

Company officials said the products are divided into five categories including a dining plate, a coffee cup and saucer set, a commemorative mug and a souvenir plate. They will be either used at the wedding or given to wedding guests as souvenirs.

The design is generally a uniform one featuring a photograph of Prince William and Kate Middleton inside a heart shape with the words “William and Catherine” written below.

Established in 1987, Guangxi Sanhuan is a modern Chinese success story -- a once State-owned company that has now gone private, tailoring a reputation of being a quality manufacturer for ceramics and porcelain over the last decade.

It employs more than 8,000 and is known for producing high-end table and dining ware for export to Europe, the United States and Southeast Asia.

The company is set to finish the production of the porcelain by the middle of January and its workers are pleased by the publicity generated by the order.

Besides this official order, other Chinese manufacturers have already been cashing in on the royal wedding as they churn out tens of thousands of replica royal engagement rings as well as other imitation wedding memoriabilia that are in demand globally ahead of the April 29 wedding.

英国威廉王子和准王妃凯特?米德尔顿的皇室婚礼上使用的官方餐具将是“中国制造”,中国一家瓷器制造公司已获得这份订单。

广西北流市的三环集团表示,该集团在竞标生产皇室婚礼瓷器的500多家公司中脱颖而出,打败了来自全球制瓷企业的强有力竞争。北流市位于中国南部广西省,在当地以陶瓷制品着称。

该公司将承担生产大约1.6万件婚礼瓷器餐具的重任。

公司负责人表示,婚礼瓷器分为五个品种,分别是餐盘、咖啡杯、茶碟、纪念马克杯、以及纪念碟。这些瓷器将在婚礼上使用,或者作为纪念品送给婚礼来宾。

瓷器的设计大致相同,心形的图案中饰有威廉王子和凯特?米德尔顿的画像,下方写有“威廉和凯瑟琳”的字样。

广西三环集团成立于1987年,是现代中国成功故事的缩影。这家企业原为国企,现已改制为民营企业,在过去十年间成为陶瓷制品的高质量生产商,享有美誉。

该企业现有八千多名员工,所生产的高端陶瓷餐桌及餐具远销到欧美和东南亚,极富盛名。

该公司将于本月中旬完成这批瓷器的生产,工人们非常高兴看到这笔订单让公司声名大噪。

除了这笔官方订单外,中国其它厂商也正从皇室婚礼中分一杯羹。有些厂商生产了数万件订婚戒指的仿制品,以及其它仿制的婚礼纪念品。在4月29日这场皇室婚礼举办之前,这些商品在全球都会非常紧俏。

双语阅读:英商家借王子大婚推纪念避孕套

While Britain has a public holiday to celebrate Prince William's wedding, one company is taking the party one step further with souvenir condoms that urge lovers to “lie back and think of England”.

Crown Jewels Condoms of Distinction is producing special celebration packs that bear the slogan: “Like a royal wedding, intercourse with a loved one is an unforgettable occasion”.

Critics have dismissed the novelty condoms as “tasteless”.

Military helicopter pilot William, second in line to the throne, is to marry his university sweetheart Kate Middleton on April 29 at London's Westminster Abbey.

All manner of predictable unofficial souvenirs such as tea towels, chinaware and postcards have been rushed out by manufacturers, with condoms now joining the ranks.

Hugh Pomfret, a spokesman for Crown Jewels Condoms of Distinction, insisted they were “a unique way to remember this great British occasion”.

“In years to come, they will be a timeless memento of a magical wedding day.”

Presented in regal-looking purple and gold, each pack bears a picture of the couple gazing into each other's eyes, saying it contains a “triumvirate of regal prophylactics”, which are “lavishly lubed” and “regally ribbed”.

“England boasts some of the finest lovemaking in the world, with a tradition of coitus going back generations,” lovers are told.

“Combining the strength of a prince with the yielding sensitivity of a princess-to-be, Crown Jewels condoms promise a royal union of pleasure.”

It also includes a drawing of the couple “as they might appear on their wedding day”, produced by an “acclaimed international artist”, who is not named. The facial resemblance is not overwhelming but the pose and outfits seem styled on the official engagement photographs.

The manufacturers stress that they are not supplied to or approved by William, his fiancee or the royal family.

Ingrid Seward, editor of the royal-watching Majesty magazine, told The Sun newspaper: “This is completely tasteless and really rather hurtful. Prince William has a great sense of humour but this is a step too far. This is a cheap swipe to make money.”

英国威廉王子婚期将至,除了当天被定为全民假日外,英国一家公司更是大胆推出了避孕套婚礼纪念品,呼吁情侣们“躺下来想想英国”。

这家名为“王冠优质避孕套”的生产商正推出王室婚礼特别庆祝包装,上面印有标语“与爱人的缠绵就像王室婚礼,令人难以忘怀”。

批评人士指责这款所谓的风格独特的避孕套“很粗俗”。

威廉王子现任空军直升机飞行员,是王位第二继承人。他将于4月29日在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂迎娶大学恋人凯特?米德尔顿。

目前,市面涌出了各种老套乏味的婚礼民间纪念品,比如茶巾、瓷器、明信片等等,而避孕套现在也加入了这一大军。

“王冠优质避孕套”公司的发言人休?庞弗雷特坚称,这是“用来纪念这场盛事的独特方式”。

“在今后,它们将成为这个妙不可言的结婚日的永恒纪念”。

这款避孕套包装采用了有王室风格的紫色和金色,上面印有这对情侣互相凝视的画像,并称内有“三个王室避孕套”,“极其润滑”,还有“王室般的绫纹情调”。

生产商还向情侣们鼓吹:“英国人号称做爱情致冠全球,性爱传统代代传。”

“王冠避孕套能让你结合王子的力量与准王妃的柔情,包你享有王室结合的愉悦”。

避孕套还以威廉与凯特“大婚之日”的预测画像为包装,据称为“国际知名艺术家”绘制,但未提及姓名。两人外貌的逼真并不奇怪,但姿势和衣着像是模仿了官方订婚照的风格。

制造商强调指出,这款避孕套并非提供给威廉王子、准王妃、或王室家庭成员,也未获得他们的认可。

专门介绍王室生活的《王室杂志》编辑英格丽特?西沃德告诉《太阳报》:“这太低级趣味了,非常伤感情。威廉王子很幽默,但这玩笑开过头了。商家为了赚钱,不惜一切手段。”

双语阅读:哈里王子将给哥哥威廉当伴郎

Britain's Prince Harry is to be Best Man at the wedding of his elder brother William to Kate Middleton, the princes' office confirmed on Monday.

Middleton has also, as expected, chosen her sister Pippa to be her Maid of Honor when the couple tie the knot at London's Westminster Abbey on April 29.

Other bridesmaids and page boys are made up of young children from friends and members of the royal family, including Louise Windsor, the daughter of William's uncle Prince Edward.

Margarita Armstrong-Jones, daughter of Viscount Linley, who is son of Queen Elizabeth's late sister Margaret, Grace van Cutsem, William's goddaughter, and Eliza Lopes are the three other bridesmaids.

William Lowther-Pinkerton, son of William's private secretary, and Tom Pettifer, son of the prince's former nanny and his godson, will be the two page boys.

Details of all the outfits they will wear will not be given out until the wedding day, Clarence House said.

It also announced the couple will undertake two official engagements later this month, a naming ceremony for a lifeboat, and a reception to mark the start of the 600th anniversary of St Andrews University in Scotland where they met as students.

英国王储办公室本周一表示,哈里王子将担任兄长威廉王子与准王妃凯特?米德尔顿婚礼的伴郎。

米德尔顿则邀请她的妹妹皮帕担任伴娘,这在预料之中。威廉和凯特将于4月29日在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂举行婚礼。

其他几位小男女傧相均从友人及皇室成员的孩子里选出,包括威廉王子的叔叔爱德华王子的女儿路易丝温莎郡主。

另外三位小女傧相分别是林利子爵的女儿玛格丽塔?阿姆斯特朗-琼斯、威廉王子的教女格蕾丝范卡特森、以及伊莱扎?葛培兹。林利子爵的母亲是伊丽莎白女王已故的妹妹玛格丽特。

威廉王子私人秘书的儿子威廉?劳瑟-品克顿、以及威廉的教子,也是前保姆的儿子汤姆?佩蒂弗将担任小男傧相。

克拉伦斯王府表示,在大婚之前,所有人员的服饰将保密。

另悉,威廉和凯特还将在本月下旬出席两场官方活动,分别是为一艘救生艇命名的仪式,以及苏格兰圣安德鲁斯大学建校600周年纪念开启的招待会,两人正是在这所大学读书时相识。

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