下面是小编收集整理的雅思写作——高分的基本句式(共含6篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“无心无月”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
好啦,接下来都来看看这些句型都有哪些吧。
建议准备好纸笔,顺便记到笔记本上哦!以后常用~
一、表示原因
1、There are three reasons for this。
2、The reasons for this are as follows。
3、The reason for this is obvious。
4、The reason for this is not far to seek。
5、The reason for this is that.。。
6、We have good reason to believe that.。。
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life。
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
二、表示好处
1、It has the following advantages。
2、It does us a lot of good。
3、It benefits us quite a lot。
4、It is beneficial to us。
5、It is of great benefit to us。
例如:
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us。
三、表示坏处
1、It has more disadvantages than advantages。
2、It does us much harm。
3、It is harmful to us。
例如:
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television。
四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth。
2、We think it necessary to do sth。
3、It plays an important role in our life。
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age。
五、表示措施
1、We should take some effective measures。
2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、the difficulties。
3、We should do our utmost in doing sth。
4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with。
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it。
六、表示变化
1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications。
3、The computer has brought about many changes in education。
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins。
七、表示事实、现状
1、We cannot ignore the fact that.。。
2、No one can deny the fact that.。。
3、There is no denying the fact that.。。
4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in。
5、However, that’s not the case。
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment。
八、表示比较
1、Compared with A, B.。。
2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
3、There is a striking contrast between them。
例如:
Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise。
九、表示数量
1、It has increased (decreased、from...to.。。
2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、to 800,000.
3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January。
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased。
再如:
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .
十、表示看法
1、People have (take, adopt, assume、different attitudes towards sth。
2、People have different opinions on this problem。
3、People take different views of (on、the question。
4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.。。
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success。
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers。
再如:
Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it。
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
十一、表示结论
1、In short, it can be said that .。。
2、It may be briefly summed up as follows。
3、From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that .。。
例如:
From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved。
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用于文章结论段的第一句。
十二、套语
1、It’s well known to us that .。。
2、As is known to us, .。。
3、This is a topic that is being widely talked about。
4、From the graph (table,chart、listed above,it can be seen that .。。
5、As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
例如:
As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus。
The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”. As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate。
再如:
Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it。
在雅思写作中巧用各种句式获得高分
雅思写作看似很难得分,其实只要同学们弄清楚评分的标准并且按照要求操作,写作也就只是纸老虎了。同学们不难从官网上找到评分的四项要求,其中有一项“Grammatical Range and Accuracy”,是同学们觉得比较难提高的。这一项对于满分的要求有一条的是“Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy.” 这一条要求的精髓就在于“wide range of structures”,也就是说同学们要能够在写作中体现出能运用各种句式结构的能力,包括简单句、各类从句、分词短语、并列句等等。
然而,同学们在写图表作文的时候最常碰见的困扰之一就是觉得句型太过单一、单调。但是只要同学们按照评分标准有意识的去进行句式的变化,避免句式的重复其实一点也不是难于上青天的事情。
避免句式重复的第一个方式就是运用英语的各种句式结构。所谓的英语的句式结构,在写作中其实只有很有限的四个:简单句,并列句,复合句和复杂句。小作文中常用的除了简单句和并列句之外,复合句是同学们需要掌握的重点。
1 固定宾语从句
仔细研究剑桥系列考官的范文,不难发现,小作文中常用的复合句其实就是宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。
e.g. 举个栗子,在《剑8》的Test 2考官范文中的第一句话:
The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and .
还有《剑7》的Test 2范文中的最后一段:
the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity...
《剑7》的Test 4的最后一段:
it is clear that...
大家不难发现,宾语从句常用在开头,结尾或者两段过渡句的写作中。
2 翻新定语从句
定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要满足对于定语从句的出彩使用,同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:
e.g.《剑9》Test 2 This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。类似的用法在《剑5》的Test 1中最后一段话也有出现。
可以看出比较容易操作的方式是在句子后出现时间的时候,使用during which或者by which这样的结构,可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来,或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。
e.g.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
3 巧用状语从句
e.g.《剑7》Test 2 Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
这里用了让步状语从句来表示位置最低的线,那我们不难得出结论:在动态图中,表述最大的数值或者最高的柱,其实都可以使用让步状语从句。
比如这样一个句子Courses made up the largest proportion in factors that influenced students’ choice and its percentage decreased from 40% to 34%.
如果我们使用让步状语从句,就可以变成了:Although Courses made up the largest..., its percentage still decreased...这样,并列句就可以很好的转化成状语从句了。
e.g.《剑6》Test 3 This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.
时间状语从句是流程图中常用的句式,还有常用的连接词为while, since, when, after和before。
e.g.《剑5》Test 1While the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period.
4 合并并列句
在小作文的写作中,中国学生最常用到的除了简单句就是由and或者but, then引导的并列句。那么避免过多并列句重复的一个很好的方式就是使用非谓语动词,即:分词做状语或者独立主格。
《剑7》Test 2中,对于鸡肉这条线的描述,同学们都会描述为:鸡肉的消耗量显示出一个上升的趋势,并且在1980年超过羊肉,在1989年超过了牛肉。大部分同学第一反应的句子都是:The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend and it overtook lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.
在这个句子中,and连接了两个并列的简单句,但两个简单句的主语是一样的,这个时候同学们就要想到分词作状语,省略其中的一个主语,这个被省略的主语和它的动词之间是主动关系。所以overtook变成现在分词的形式,那么这句话就合并为:The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980...
合并之后的句子既简洁,也能够符合欧美人的表达习惯,考官当然就会欣然给分。类似的表达方式还可以在很多的考官范文找到例证。有的同学可能会问,如果并列句的主语不一样呢?
e.g.《剑8》Test 1 These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having a much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.
在这句话中,两个简单句主语不一样,考官采用了独立主格的方式,将想要置于从属地位的简单句主语保留,动词主动关系就变成了现在分词,然后加上了with,让原本的并列句马上显的高大上,得分自然也就高大上了。
5 主语多样化
以上的这些改换句式的方式可以很好的起到避免句式重复的方式,但是如果满篇都是不同复合句的堆砌,多少会显的文章过于矫情,这个时候变换简单句就能很好的起到调节的作用。变换简单句最直接的方式就是变换主语。英文的主语不同重点也会发生变化,所以能够有效的起到避免重复的作用。最常用的变化主语就是there be句型。
e.g.《剑5》Test 1 A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan.
在这个例句中,考官使用了被动语态,并且用了上升的名词形式做了主语,使得简单句也变得“不简单”了。同样的用法还出现在考官的其他范文中。
e.g.《剑9》Test 2 This rise was particularly noticeable between and 2000.
最后一个可以当做替换主语的是常常被忽略的时间段。比如说1989到2000这一段时间内见证了一个急剧的上升,这句话就可以写成“The period of 1989 and 2000 witnessed a sharp increase.” 这样的话就可以避免了常规的“上升”句式了。
以上的一些小技巧在考官的范文中都多有出现,它们可以有效的避免句式的重复,在语法这一个方面达到一些提分的目的。希望同学们能够多多练习,达到灵活运用各类句型。文章长短句交错,每句话的形式结构恰到好处,为合理传递信息表达思想而服务。让小作文在内容和语言方面都能绽放光彩。
雅思写作为什么会写偏题?
在考生写作之前,审题是必须要操作的步骤,而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。最重要也是最基本的要求就是:写作要紧扣主题符合题意,否则,即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。本文将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。
▲问题原因:生词
生词,是考生写作审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。
▲对策
①积累话题核心词
1.何谓“题干核心词”
雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:“题干核心词”。
2.学习“题干核心词”的方法
对于“题干核心词”的学习,建议考生从“写作机经”入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。
●请看以下雅思真题:
1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
2. International travelsometimes makes people more prejudicedrather thanboard-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?
上述两道雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同,但是题干中核心词是相同的,而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此,如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词,那么,遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。
②借助连接词
1.何谓“连接词”
连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的,能够帮助考生猜测词义的是:表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。
2.学习“连接词”的方法
建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。
题目中出现频率较多的连接词有:
表示比较:in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while
表示转折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless
表示让步:although, despite, in spite of
表示并列:and
●请看以下雅思真题:
Many people believe that today there is a general increase inanti-social behaviorand lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?
在这道雅思题目中,anti-social behavior是一个具有相当难度的词。在考生词汇面与量都不令人满意的情况下,这个词是很难理解的。当然,如果有的考生背过前缀的话,他也能理解这个词。但是,事实是很少有考生会背前缀,因为它太枯燥了。那么,我们借助并列连接词“and”能否猜出这个生词的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“lack of respect for others”表示对他人不尊重,是不利于社会和谐的行为。那么,和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?当然也是对社会不利的行为了,也就是“反社会行为”。天道小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。
雅思写作中的常见错误及应对方法
雅思写作复习过程中有一些误区或者称之为错误,下面小编就将常见的雅思写作错误分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。
雅思写作错误1, 写作不计时!!
在不计时的情况下,大部分人的写作都可以比考试高平均1.5分!阅读可以高两分!但是,真正上考场了,在那种紧张,压迫的情况下,你能发挥平时的60%就很cool了。
雅思写作错误2, 题海战术!号称每天10篇!!
临近考试,某学生使劲儿让我给其布置作业,并说每天要写10篇!!说实话,我真看不起你!!你这说大话也不考虑下吗?一天泛泛而写10篇有什么用呢!纯浪费时间。好的作文是不断改出来的,在修改中总结,分析。先好好写出一篇6.5分的文章再说吧。你当你高产作家啊。
雅思写作错误3, 没有固定写法,纯玩儿创作!!
练习的目的是总结出一个适合自己的写作方式,而不是玩儿创作。写10篇不一样的对你有什么帮助?没有固定的写作模式在考场上只能想到哪儿写哪儿,既浪费时间,又没有安全系数。话说一个足球队也有固定的整型和打发,游泳运动员练习转身还精确到秒呢。所以,要在练习时固定自己的风格!你当你是韩寒,你是承鹏,你那么辛勤就是个Bee而已。
雅思写作错误4, 苦逼闭门造车,不读参考物!!
我们学习语言都是模仿,无论再牛逼的翻译家。因为我们不可能去创造语言。很多烤鸭是天天练习,但是写了一个月文章质量几乎没有进步?Why?很简单,你不去吸收好的表达,就写不出好的词句,那么无论你写再多文章,相当于还是在自己常用的那几个表达中转来转去,什么very important啊,什么some people argue 啊。相反,要想提高自己文章的质量要通过广泛的阅读,学习范文,勾画句子,模仿句子才是。
雅思写作错误5, 像怨妇一样埋怨自己没思路,没idea!!
雅思写作考试用专业知识吗?用缜密的逻辑吗?当然不用。只要能自圆其说就行了。雅思写作本来就是考你的语言能力,逻辑只是其次的,何必自找麻烦呢。实在没思路,我只能说:1,你想得太深奥了,太多了。2,平时不爱看书读报,脑子一片空白。3,买了写作书,从来不去吸收idea,只知道学几个深奥的词组,什么 ubiquitous, 什么it is manifest, 什么cutting-edge technology(你见过尖端科技吗)。
雅思写作模板句式大全1
1.the table illustrates the changes in the number of...over the periodfrom...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...
6.thisis a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据(字)可以这样理解...
10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to theconclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
雅思写作模板句式2
1. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in thediagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
2. according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...
3. as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
4. as can be seen from the diagram, greatchanges have taken place in...
从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
5. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we cansee clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
6. this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
7. this table shows the changing proportion of a& b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
8. the graph, presented in a pie chart, showsthe general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
9. this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图,描述了...
10. as can be seen from the graph, the two curvesshow the fluctuation of...
雅思写作模板句式3
1. there is not a great deal of differencebetween...and...
...与...的区别不大。
2. the graphs show a threefold increase in thenumber of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
3. ..decreased year by year while...increasedsteadily.
...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。
4. the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of [%].
...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。
5. the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字(情况)在...达到底部。
6. the figures reached the bottom/a lowpoint/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
7. a is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。
8. a increased by... a增长了...
9. a increased to... a增长到...
10. high /low /great /small / percentage. 比低高(低)
雅思写作模板句式4
1. there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。
2. a considerable increase/decrease occurredfrom...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。
3. from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...,下降速率减慢。
4. from this year on,there was a gradual declined reductionin the..., reaching a figure of...
从这年起,...逐渐下降至...
5. be similar to... 与...相似
6. be the same as... 与...相同
7. there are a lot similarities/differencesbetween...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处
8. a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。
9. the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...
10. ... (year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。
雅思写作模板句式5
1.总体而言,学院在间招生人数和营业收入都呈现出了非常快的发展局面。
To sum up, the student enrollment and the sales realized at College in both achieved rapid development.
2.总体而言,雅思和托福两个项目在至20两年间的发展虽然有些不均衡,但发展势头强劲。
To sum up, the two programs offered at IELTS and TOEFL, showed a strong momentum of development though it was unbalanced.
3.总体而言,雅思教师的收入状况在图表所标识的时段里呈现了非常乐观的增长。
To sum up, the income of ielts teachers showed a very optimistic growth during the designated period of time.
4.总体而言,随着雅思考试在中国境内场次的增加,参加雅思考试的人数呈现出了非常快的增长。
To sum up, with the increase of IELTS in China, the number of IELTS candidates showed a fast growth.
5.总体而言,在图表所标识的时段里,雅思学生在饭店就餐的频率在不断提高。
To sum up, during the designated period of time, the frequency of ielts students eating out at restaurants revealed a constant increase.
6.总体而言,托雅总部及其五个分校的招生在图表所标识的时段里呈现出了非常快的发展。
To sum up, the student enrollment at ielts Headquarters and its five branch schools revealed a very quick development during the designated period of time.
7.总体而言,从雅思学生信息资料的分析可以看出:大多数人是为了出国目的的。
To sum up, through the analysis of the students’ information at ielts, we find that the majority of them wanted to go abroad.
8.总体而言,学雅思的学生的家庭背景总的来讲要优越于托福学生的家庭背景。
To summarize, the family backgrounds of the students studying for IELTS were generally superior to the family backgrounds of those who studied for TOEFL.
9.总体而言,在图表所标识的时段里,雅思女生比男生雅思考试成绩要高出很多。
To summarize, the IELTS scores of girls were much higher than those of boys at ielts during the designated period of time.
10.总体而言,在图表所标识的时段里,参加雅思考试的男性比例要远远高于参加托福考试的男性比例。
To summarize, the percentage of male IELTS candidates was much higher than that ofmale TOEFL candidates during the designated period of time.
雅思口语高分句式整理
1. 当你想说but来转折语气,不妨忍一下,然后在句子后面加个though,立马瞬间洋气了许多!例如:
Our team lost. It was a good game, though,
Middle-aged people like to cook at home, young adults are a bit different, though。
2. 多用副词,例如exactly, basically, really这些副词可以加强或者缓和语气,更准确的表达我们的真实想法。比如:
That’s exactly what I want!
Where are you going exactly?
So basically, there’s not a lot I can do about it。
The more expensive articles are not necessarily better。
3. 简单不易出错的同位语从句可以为你的语言增色不少哦!例如:
People are now aware of the fact that many restaurants are not that hygienic。
Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward。
4. 强调句式用起来,也会增加语法的广度哦,例如礼物类话题的万年句式:
It doesn’t matter how expensive the gift is, it’s the thought that matters。
5. 当你想说most of… 的时候,不妨改口成tend to,词汇量有没有显得多一些!例如:
Most Chinese people cook at home instead of dining out. 就可以说成Chinese people tend to cook at home。
6. 口语答案里面呢,要有意识的尽可能抛弃very,一种方法是用pretty替代,另一种就直接用个更高级的形容词。例如:
That performance was pretty impressive。
I’m pretty sure about that。
还有instead of saying “very angry”, you can use the word “furious”。
那同理,如果我们想表达a little + adj.,也可以找到相应的更传神的形容词,例如:
tipsy = a little drunk
7. 提到形容词,我们可以先把他们分成两类:褒义贬义。
那“广谱”的褒义词就是经常说的fantastic,awesome,terrific,fabulous,fascinating,
“广谱”的.贬义词呢,就是awful,terrible,horrible等等。
当我们在形容好东西坏东西的时候,当然可以用这些词,不过其实对于具体的事物,是有相应的形容词来搭配的,就像我们中文里,“景色真好”和“景色让我心旷神怡”文采是不一样滴!所以,平时注意积累这些形容词,会给你加分不少。例如:
形容食物:delish,inviting,mouth-watering,scrumptious等等。
形容风景:picturesque,breathtaking,magnificent等等。
8. 形容词前加副词,也是不错的应急措施哦,如果实在想不到高大上的形容词了,就用一个副词来加强一下情感吧,例如:
She’s shockingly beautiful。
It’s an outrageously expensive meal。
9. 同学们在回答考官问题的时候,其实自己也觉得说个No很伤感情,那怎么能用比较不伤感情的语言表达同样的意思呢,下面的几句可以记一下:
-Does your school have diving classes?
-Not that I’m aware of, no。
(至少)我不知道。(潜台词:可能有,不过我不知道。)
-Have you ever had the experience when you watched the sky for a long time?
-Not that I can think of, no。
我想不到。(潜台词:可能有,不过我暂时想不到,暂时记不起来。)
-Do you love nature?
-Well, not really. I’m more of an indoor person。
注意,每一个yes or no之后,一定要加原因哦!
10. 考场上“mean”要用起来。
“I mean”可以用来解释刚刚自己抛出去的话,比如,在解释自己最不喜欢的电影的时候可以说:
That movie was so boring, I mean, nothing happened for the first hour!
这个也可以有很灵活的变体:and by… I mean…,比如:
He has a gorgeous wife, and by wife I mean mistress. (此例子完全为了解释用法…)
“You mean…?”该句式是为了跟考官check information,如果你不想用“I’m sorry?”来让考官重复问题,你完全可以用它来确定一下自己的理解是否跟考官的问题吻合。
注意:一般这样问,是已经理解了八九不离十,如果真的完全没听懂问题,请用以下句式:
Sorry, I didn’t quite catch it. 不好意思没听清,能在重复一下子不?
Sorry, could you slow down, please? 不好意思您能把语速放慢点儿不?
Sorry, can you rephrase the question, please? 不好意思您能解释一下刚才的问题不?(就是问题里面有生词,此时无论考官repeat几遍问题,你也不可能懂,所以需要麻烦他rephrase改述一下问题)
To tackle the problems of traffic congestion and the shortage of housing, it is suggested that large companies and factories in major cities should be relocated in the rural area. I think this policy can be effective to some extent, but it is difficult to implement, with possible objections and negative outcomes.
There is no doubt that the dense population and limited land resources are responsible for housing shortage in major cities, while the rural area is sparsely populated with sufficient land supply. If some companies, factories and their employees moved out of town, there would be more vacant buildings to meet the demand of city dwellers. Besides, with fewer people travelling to and from work inside the city, traffic is expected to be reduced and pressure on the public transportation system eased.
However, the strategy of business relocation seems to be infeasible, considering the negative outcomes that may ensue. It may impact the sales of some companies whose customers mainly come from the urban area.
Also, the employees may reject to move to the countryside, as they can no longer enjoy the high quality educational resources, medical services and entertainment facilities in the city. The rural infrastructure is relatively backward and life is less convenient. People need to travel between the countryside and the city frequently, leading to new traffic problems, especially on the weekend.
Overall, moving some companies to the rural area can reduce the population and traffic in the city and more houses can be vacated. However, this policy is difficult to put into practice, as some companies and their employees may be unwilling to move.
雅思写作范文:家庭教育优劣
原题是:Some parents think that they can teach their children at home rather than sending to the school. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
雅思写作大作文范文解析
本题属于教育类话题的范畴。讨论家长可以在家教育孩子而不是送他们去学校,这件事情的好处和坏处。考生在思考论点时,可以从教育的本质即传输知识和技能这两方面展开,具体论述此举的坏处,以及家庭式教育的灵活性。一般来说,本文的缺点倾向更好展开;毕竟现实生活中,学校教育是主流方式。因此,考生在阐述论点时也可以扬长避短。
雅思大作文文章结构
paragraph 1 :结合时代背景引入话题且表明自己的观点。
paragraph 2: 论述在家接受教育的缺点。(1. 学习知识的不全面 2. 家长教学方法的缺失)
paragraph 3: 论述在家接受教育的缺点。(1. 缺乏与同龄人的交往)
paragraph 4: 论述在家接受教育的好处。(1.灵活性和便捷性更强)
Paragraph 5: 总结上文论点,强调自己的观点。
雅思写作大作文范文:
In contemporary society, due to the easier access to learning and teaching resources, as well as the higher level of education possessed by parents, some of them contend that their children can be better educated at home than at school. From my perspective, such practice exerts more negative impacts on children’s development both in academic attainment and social skills.
The most distinct demerit is that children who receive education at home may fail to have the comprehensive coverage of knowledge. It is ubiquitous that not all parents are generalists although parts of them are granted with Bachelor or even Master Degree. In contrast, teachers at school specialize in different domains; for example, arts teachers gain expertise at literature, history and language while science teachers at physics, chemistry and mathematics. Apparently, learners can be imparted with professional theories or guidance via attending board curricula. What’s worse, it is conceivable that some parents lack teaching strategies and methodology. Unlike them, through years of teaching practice and training, teachers are equipped with the ability to explain complicated equations, illustrate the theme of poetry and the aesthetic value of art works in a simple and understandable way. In this scenario, students’ learning efficiency can be boosted dramatically.
Apart from these, another underlying downside is the scarcity of interaction with peers. Human beings are social animals and children are no exceptions. At school, they are encouraged and required to engage in abundant sports or outdoor activities, communicating and sharing happiness and sorrows with classmates or friends. During this process, they have learnt how to be acceptable and accountable for their behaviors in a community. Conversely, fewer opportunities are provided for them to be in company of others who are at the same age if they are taught at home.
On the flip side, we can not deny the fact that self-paced learning offers students conveniences and flexibility. To be specific, gifted students are allowed to study subjects ahead of their level and accomplish their compulsory education in a shorter period, instead of being restricted by the routine steps of school education.
In conclusion, even though teaching children at home is geared to talented students’ needs and capabilities, I still believe that formal education at school can not be substituted for its purpose for cultivating children to be well-rounded individuals.
字数 384 words
雅思写作大作文7分范文解析
题目是:Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic (educational), social and commercial perspectives. What are the causes of these pressures and what measures should be taken to reduce these pressures?
雅思写作解析
本题是一个典型的“报道型”(report)作文题目,要求考生对某个现象或问题进行原因分析,并给出解决办法。本题是一个比较新的题目。
我们需要找到题目中的关键词。首先,children很关键,本题要求我们讨论的主人公是“孩子”,因此本题最好不要过多讨论大学生,更不可讨论更宽泛意义上的“人”。其次,题目中已经给定了“学业”(academic)、“社会”(social)、“金钱”(commercial)三个层次的压力,因此讨论原因的时候最好都要涉及(虽然可以根据情况进行详略选择)。
What do you think makes children unhappy today? Researchers are pointing at the pressures from various perspectives—academic, social and commercial. While the causes of these pressures seem clear enough, there are no simple measures to reduce them.
It is easy to explain why children are facing academic, social and commercial pressures. Firstly, although as parents there are few pleasures greater than their children succeeding at school, sometimes the pressure is way too much. Parents’ unrealistically high expectations can backfire severely and end up causing their children to be unhappy. Secondly, all children have to face peer pressure in school, which is generally beneficial to kids’ growth, yet the ugly reality is that peer pressure reaches its highest intensity at just the age when children tend to be so insensitive, unkind, and even cruel as to purposefully make others unhappy. Thirdly, children are easily affected by advertising that attracts them to buy things they cannot possibly afford, and as a result, they may feel unhappy.
Though it is never easy to fix these feelings of unhappiness, there are possible measures to be taken to enhance the wellbeing of children who are under constant pressures. To begin with, parents have to draw a line on the expectations of their children and find out their true potentials, rather than pushing them to unrealistic limits. Meanwhile, with patience and guidance, parents should keep an eye on their children who fall victims to online pressure through social networking. Simultaneously, the authorities should do more to regulate advertising that are intended for children who are anxious to buy unnecessary things.
In conclusion, there are no easy solutions to the increasing academic, social, and commercial pressures children face today. Frankly, I am quite pessimistic because those factors that bring pressures to children are not likely to go away, at least in the foreseeable future.
雅思写作高分表达
Point at 指向......
Perspective 角度
Reduce 减少;减轻
Pleasure 快乐;愉悦
Way too much 太过了
Unrealistically 不切实际地
Backfire 回火;事与愿违
End up 最终落得个......
Peer pressure 同龄人压力
Intensity 强度
Purposefully 有意地
Afford 负担得起
Fix 解决
Enhance 提高
Constant 长期的
Potential 潜力(的)
Keep an eye on... 关注......
Fall victim to... 沦为......的牺牲品
Simultaneously 同时
Frankly 坦白地说
Pessimistic 悲观的
In the foreseeable future 在可见的未来
★ 雅思写作高分技巧
★ 雅思高分范文