以下是小编为大家收集的托福写作思路如何合理把握?明确审题最关键(共含7篇），希望能够帮助到大家。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“蛐蛐涵”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福写作思路如何合理把握?明确审题最关键
在托福写作过程中，最为重要的就是审题。许多学生为了给写作多些时间，粗粗看了下题目就动笔开始写文章，这是绝对需要注意的一个问题。在我们托福写作审题过程中，尤其需要关注题目的绝对性词汇，也就是题目中的关键词。只有成功把握好题目中的关键词，才能让文章成功的围绕主题展开。
在写作过程中，除了最关键的审题和逻辑结果问题之外。同时，也要注意语句的运用。如果，在你托福的写作过程中，全文都是以简单句的方式来表达，那自然考官必然会认为你语言水平还是比较弱的，那么文章整个评分档次都会低了一档。而反之，在文章中过多长难句的出现，则是对自己表达能力的挑战，可能会出现一定的语法错误，也是没有必要的。同时，想要让文章每段中有更好的逻辑性，过渡词的把握是非常重要的。
如何让托福写作变得简单?
怎样写好一篇托福作文?本文“托福写作技巧：让托福写作变得简单”希望能帮到大家更好的备战托福!
建议一： 避免空洞的单词和词组
1. 在托福写作中，一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子：
When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为：
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换，例如：
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
建议二： 避免重复
1. 在托福写作中，尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更简洁的表达方式为：
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换，例如：
My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁：
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
托福独立写作如何把握展开思路?高分前辈分享经验方法
如何把握好托福独立写作的正确思路?
怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的文章呢?下面为大家介绍一些实战做法。
1.首先应该审题，尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。
比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我们自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的时间，整理脑中所有能用的素材，让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架，然后开始确定段落的论点。
3.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。
形式主语，主动，被动，动名词To do作主语，倒装句，there be，以及强调句等等。特别强调一点，为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见，要使用逻辑连接词。
4.把握好过渡词的使用，和适当的论述方法完善你的作文，使之成为一个逻辑整体。
论述方法：条件(假设)法，比如：if 我按照论点那样做，就能cause siginificant effects，除了用if，还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。
把握托福独立写作要点介绍
托福独立作文最重要的因素是什么?当然是论点和论证。一篇好的作文，论点可以提纲挈领，论证可以丰富文章内容。
托福写作由于考试时间的限制，很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿，但就是写不出东西，或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以，上考场前，脑中一定要装一些东西，好的例子，好的句子等。
这里强调论据的重要性，不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反，只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据，对你谋划全篇的结构，以及段落发展，是有好处的。
论据的准备也可以称为素材，这种素材可以是一个短语，一个人名，或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点，能够画龙点睛。
新托福独立写作是讲究技巧的，只要把一篇作文的条理理顺，再用自己的语言组织论点和论据，丰富文章的内容，然后再稍加注意一下措辞，那么，拿到高分也不是那么困难了。
托福写作模板:食物保存
Nowadays，food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作模板及范文参考：
Nowadays， wherever we turn our gaze， we can see different types of food that are easier to prepare. For instance， we can buy frozen foods in a supermarket and just prepare it in a couple of minutes， whereas before it could have taken us maybe hours to prepare this kind of meals. I would accept that this so-called improvement has changed our lives， but I believe that there are some drawbacks as well.
It is true that these kinds of food do not involve hard work to prepare， but food that is easy to prepare generally has some artificial ingredients mixed in it that makes it “easy-to-cook”. If we take time to read the ingredients， we would definitely come across words like preservatives or artificial flavorings. It was just a couple of days ago that I came across a newspaper article which stated that someone was poisoned because he ate this type of food. He was hospitalized for almost a month.
Not having to cook has also taken the fun out of cooking. Cooking is an art， but in today's world， this is no more true. People are so busy with their work that they just rely on this simple foods. The invention and production of this foods have made people lazy not only for cooking but also for a well family get-together. It was not like former times when families would sit together and eat freshly baked food. Instead， they are getting these artificial things with minimal nutrients in them.
Cooking in the yesteryears was much better than today's. People would spend more time in the kitchen， preparing the food in the way that they liked it. This brought families closer together and also contributed to the high quality and nutrition of the food. Granted， people are busier nowadays and do not have as much time as they did in the past， but I believe that people have forgotten the importance of healthy， fresh food and of the time a family spends together preparing the food. So， I would say that having food that is easy to prepare has had many disadvantages.
托福写作模板:同事品质
托福写作模板及范文参考：
We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion， what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.
托福写作范文参考：
We spend more time with our co-workers during a week than we do with our family. Thus， it's important for our co-workers to be people we can get along with. I've worked in a lot of offices， and I've found there are certain characteristics that all good co-workers have in common.
A good co-worker is very cooperative. She does her best to get along with others. She tries to keep her end of things flowing smoothly to help others in the office. She realizes that if one person doesn't get her work done， it can hold up everyone else. She has a positive attitude that creates a pleasant working environment.
A good co-worker is adaptable. She is not stubborn about changes in schedules or routines， and doesn't object to having her job description revised. That can make life miserable for everyone around her. A good co-worker is willing to change her schedule to accommodate another worker's emergency. She has no problem with new procedures and welcomes changes when they come.
A good co-worker is helpful. She pitches in when someone falls behind in his or her work. She's willing to do whatever it takes to get the job done. She doesn't keep track of how often she has to finish another's work or take on extra work. Some co-workers do their own job， period. They have no sense of office community. They only want to do their work， get paid and go home.
A good co-worker is a sympathetic listener， and never uses what she learns against people. She doesn't gossip. A bad co-worker uses negative rumors to take advantage of others. Being a good co-worker isn't too hard， but some people just can't seem to manage it. Wouldn't it be a wonderful world if everyone could?
托福写作模板:寿命长的原因
托福写作模板及范文参考：
In general， people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
托福写作范文参考：
With the development of human society， people are living longer now. Many factors interacting together to enable the longer life. There are three most important causes： the quality of food has been greatly improved; people could have medical services; more and more people realize that regular sports benefit their health.
The improving quality of our food is the most important factor of the longer life. We could have not only enough food as we want， but also the healthier food. When we preparing food， we no longer consider the cost， but pay more attention to the nutritions of the food. With the development of transportation systems， inland people now could also enjoy seafood and tropical fruit.
Furthermore， governments are paying more and more money on medical establishments. Citizens could have medical services more easily. Because of the convenient medical service more illnesses could be detected at an earlier stage. Also， many illnesses that had been considered fatal could be cured today. The better detection and curement enable people's longer life.
Last but not least important is that people care more for their own health. Every morning you could see people doing sports outside. More and more people have realized the saying “life is locomotion”. Regular sports build up a strong body. Naturally， people with stronger body could resist more deseases.
To sum up， the development of our society causes the longer life of people. People have better food and better medical services. And people spend more time on sports tobiuld up stronger bodies. As we could predict， people are going to live even longer.
托福写作到底能不能用模板?学会合理使用是关键
托福写作考试到底能不能用模板?
首先小编要来为大家解答一个比较常见的疑惑，那就是托福写作部分考生到底能不能用模板。对于模板template，小编认为大家首先要了解什么叫做模板。目前市面上比较常见的各类托福写作模板，既有整篇文章形式，内容大部分都是固定的模板，也有只带有基本框架和一些句式结构的模板，或是开头结尾中间某个段落的模板。在小编看来，如果只是框架性质的模板，大部分内容仍然需要考生自己去填充，那么这样的模板用在托福写作考试中并不会造成什么问题。但如果是那些有大量内容完整段落甚至句子的模板，那么这些模板用在托福写作考试中显然是风险极大容易触碰扣分红线的。
托福写作高分模板要靠自己打造
那么，托福写作使用模板能否拿到高分呢?在小编看来这一点同样是可以做到的，前提是作文模板要靠自己来打造。现在很多同学选择或是寻找模板都是直接当伸手党在网上或者各类资料中找现成的模板来用，这样的模板你能用别人也能用，千篇 一律之下自然难以保证高分。托福写作想要靠模板拿到高分，考生就需要学会自己打造模板。具体做法是寻找一些高分优质范文，然后尝试把范文中的论述框架和关键部分的句式结构提炼出来，再用自己的表达方式进行paraphrase，改造成自己习惯同时能够保证原意不变的句式结构，之后再整体打磨一下语句，一份专属于自己的模板就完成了。这种做法不仅能保证模板具有很高的原创度能够给考官耳目一新的感觉，在打造的过程中也能加深大家对词句的理解以及对模板的记忆印象，并锻炼大家词汇句式替换的能力技巧，好处是相当多的。使用这样的模板去参加托福写作考试，想要拿到高分也会更有把握。
托福写作框架型模板实例介绍
上面提到了模板建议使用框架型，可能很多同学对这个定义还不太了解，其实框架型模板与其说是模板，更像是一份提前拟定好的基本提纲或者说是结构套路，下面小编就托福独立写作和综合写作各给大家分享一例：
托福独立写作框架模板
段落分配
结构要点
开头段
1. 介绍题目背景信息
2. 提出自身看法观点
主体段A1. 每段开头有过渡词汇词
主体段B 2. 每段要有清晰的主题句
主体段C (自选)组 3. 每段要有具体论述内容
结尾段
1.开头要有过渡词组，比如To sum up, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude, etc..)
2. 要有重申观点和开头呼应的内容
3. 要有对主体段大意的概括总结
托福综合写作框架模板(适用于听力部分反驳阅读内容的情况)
The reading and the lecture are both about ____. Whereas the author of the reading states that ____, the lecturer suggests that ____. The lecturer casts doubt on the main points made in the reading by providing two/three reasons.
First of all, according to the reading, ____. However, the lecturer disputes this point. He/She says that ____. Furthermore, he/she mentions that ____.
Secondly, the reading states that ____. Nevertheless, the lecturer refutes this argument. He/She argues that ____. In addition, he/she points out ____.
Finally, the reading claims that ____. On the other hand, the lecturer believe that ____. He/She thinks that ____. Moreover, he/she feels that ____.
In conclusion, although the reading and the lecture are both about ____, the two/three main points made in the reading are effectively challenged by the lecturer.
托福写作：题库范文附思路解析
1. What natural resource that is disappearing needs to be saved?
Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water.
Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
『分析』
很容易的选择，以森林为例：
用一段陈述中国的森林被怎样破坏，又是怎样需要大量的树木……
然后再说如果破坏了森林，会导致很多自然灾害，进而产生经济损失……
树木的好处[155]有详细地说明。
『范文』
The world's resources are incredibly important, and as the world's population grows higher and faster, it is difficult to hold on to these precious assets. While all resources have their own important uses, I believe that forests are the resource that we should be most concerned about preserving.
Trees provide three important functions in the ecosystem. First, they transpire water into the air, creating clouds, and therefore, rain. Without trees, this cycle is interrupted, and rainfall is drastically reduced to minimal levels. Second, trees hold topsoil in place and soften the impact of water on the ground. This is of utmost importance in rain forests, where decomposition is rapid and because of this, the layer of topsoil might only be five to ten centimeters deep. Finally, trees are important to the ecosystem because they protect streams from debris and silt. If the trees were all removed, there would be nothing holding back this dirt from our rivers, destroying the aquatic environment.
Trees also, of course, provide natural beauty to a country. This is very important for tourism, as many visitors enjoy going on long hikes through wooded areas, and taking in the beautiful scenery. If a country has no natural beauty, there will be little draw for tourists to come and visit. While cities can be exciting, most people are drawn to these natural jewels.
Forested area is also the main habitat for a plethora of animal species. In fact, most of the extinction and endangerment of animals today can be attributed to habitat destruction. If we continue our trend in deforesting the world, we will soon find ourselves living in a barren wasteland, with no wildlife to keep us company. The effects of the extinction of even one species of animal is yet unknown. Breaking the food chain on even one level might have profound ripples through all life on earth.
2. Does a zoo have no useful purpose?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
『分析』
不能同意，no是绝对修饰词。但是要指出确实有一些动物园不值得保留下去。
『范文』
Perhaps one of the most blameworthy factors that make some people raise the eyebrow to zoos and criticize that “A zoo has no useful purpose” is its exorbitant price to maintain. However, it is too hasty to say so, since most zoos have their significance, both educational and scientific. Modern zoos act as centers of education and are designed to make learning about animals an interesting and enjoyable experience. They provide visitors with the chance to see rare creatures, such as tigers, zebras, penguins, and giant pandas, which come from many different parts of the globe. Zoos also introduce people to their own local wildlife, offering a valuable learning experience in an increasingly urban world. At the same time, most zoos provide educational programs aimed at a wide range of ages. A visit to a zoo provides children an opportunity to see and touch animals other than household pets. For older schoolchildren, many zoos conduct classes or day trips that focus on different aspects of animal biology and the impact of humans on animal life.
Modern zoos also have their scientific imports and can function as a sanctuary for endangered animals and therefore help maintaining ecosystems. In zoos scientists can create an animal population that can become self-sustaining in the wild. An example of a successful reintroduction to the wild is the David's deer. This Asian deer was native to marshlands in northeast China before its habitat was destroyed more than 800 years ago and it became extinct in the wild. Since that time the species has been bred in zoos in China and later in Europe. In 1985 four David's deer were released to the wild in a protected animal reserve in China, where they are now breeding successfully.
On the other hand, some experts warn against placing too much reliance on zoos as biological “arks,” where species can be protected regardless of environmental changes outside. Critics warn that zoos, like all human institutions, are vulnerable to unforeseen events, such as disease, fires, and financial or social upheaval. More significantly, the number of species that zoos can protect is strictly limited. Today's zoos are home to no more than a few thousand species—only a fraction of the world's animal life. Zoos already have to perform a delicate balancing act between large, crowd-attracting animals and threatened animals that have less visitor appeal. During the 21st century, zoo experts will face even harder decisions about which species they can afford to save.
3. Is banning smoking in public places a good rule or a bad rule?
In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.
『分析』
当然是好规矩。吸烟的害处;在公共场合吸烟的害处：对不吸烟的人有害;可能引起火灾……吸烟没有好处。
『范文』
In spite of all of the known dangers of smoking, people all over the world continue to indulge in this terrible habit. By allowing people to partake in a cigarette whenever they please, the government is encouraging the smokers' early death. Smoking should be made illegal in all public places as it is very dangerous to one's health, it endangers the life of people who must work in smoky environments, and it makes it difficult for smokers to cut down on their nicotine intake, as they can smoke everywhere. As mentioned above, there are a vast number of illnesses caused by cigarette smoke. The major disease caused by smoking is lung cancer. This particular type of cancer alone kills more people each year than any other illness.
Not only is it associated with lung cancer, it is also associated with heart disease, birth defects and a host of other disorders. On a more aesthetic level, smoking yellows one's teeth and hands, which makes him unattractive. Most people also find the smell of a smoker to be undesirable. It is not only the smoker himself who is injured by his habit. People who must work in smoky environments, such as barmaids and waiters, are susceptible to all of the above-mentioned ailments. Also, the children and spouse of a smoker will be affected by the constant smoke in their environment, and will also be adversely affected. It is unfair for people to suffer for other's bad habits. If one could only smoke in the privacy of one's home, many lives would be saved.
Finally, it is important to disallow smokers to smoke in public because doing so increases their likelihood of smoking often. If a person must go into a private area to smoke, they would be less likely to do so. It is an inconvenience, and the smoker would therefore partake in a cigarette less often. In many places in the world, it is very cold in the winter. If a person had to smoke outside in these conditions, they would be far less likely to do so. This would eventually make it easier for the smoker to quit the habit. Therefore, I believe that it would be beneficial for everyone if smokers were only allowed to have a cigarette while in private smoking areas. Enforcing this rule would save thousands of lives, and would also decrease the amount spent on health care dramatically.
托福写作文章合理展开思路提点 体现逻辑性才能拿高分
托福官方指南对写作展开的要求一览
首先我们来看一下OG是如何要求well-developed的：
.ave I done my best to support and develop my ideas?
(有没有支持立场的分论点?)
.o I include enough details in each paragraph so that the main idea and topic sentence are explained fully?
(每段是否有很充分的细节支持分论点?)
.o I use words and phrases that help the reader think about relationships between different ideas in the essay?
(句与句之间是否有用逻辑连接词/短语?)
注意句子逻辑性是展开关键
每个段落要做到很好的展开，就要注意句与句之间的逻辑性。官方指南OGP中介绍了很多种展开的方法，包括讲故事、举例子、说道理等等，同时补充了大量的逻辑连接词。同学们习惯于把逻辑连接词/短语事先准备好，平时练习或者考试时都先打出来再往里面僵硬地填充内容，以为可以骗过e-rater和考官。但在这些逻辑词下，我们往往会看到同学写出这样的内容：因为独生子女，所以自私;因为科技和经济发展，所以压力大。
其实第二句和第一句之间并没有直接的因果关系，第二句并不是对第一句的进一步论述，所以即便有暗示逻辑关系的连接词/短语，内容上并非如此。也就是不符合评分标准中的渐进性(progression)。
在“因为独生子女，所以自私”的例子中，我们可以这样推理：独生子女(only-child)→得到更多家人的关注(limelight)→缺少付出的意识(less give, more take)→自私(egoism);此外，独生子女→缺少和兄弟姐妹的相处(interact with siblings)→缺少分享的意识(share)→自私。
这样的两条简单逻辑链就可以推出“自私”的结果。
如何提升托福写作展开铺设逻辑链的能力?
对于提升托福写作中展开逻辑链，小编建议大家结合托福写作机经中的主题句，在草稿纸上用中文关键词罗列因果链，训练演绎推理的方法，反复追问因果关系(causality)是否成立。通过这种方式来训练自己的逻辑思维能力，进而逐步学会展开的写作思路和方法。
托福写作模板:自己的经验比询问别人更能解决问题
托福写作真题题目：
月29日托福写作题目：
It’s more important to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems.
托福写作范文参考:
年10月29日托福写作范文：
People tend to respond to problems differently given the fact that personalities may vary among different individuals. When it comes to the question of whether or not to solve the problem based on one’s own experience and knowledge or solicit others advice, I tend to believe that it really depends on the nature of the problem and we can not draw a definitive line here.
On the one hand, a rookie without any experience in a particular field can learn a great deal of knowledge and develop useful skills when learning from an experienced individual. For instance, when my father taught me how to ride a bike, I remember his experience and knowledge were extremely useful. My father sat me on the paddle with one feet hanging in the air, and I hold the handlebar straight and bent my arms a little bit so that I could keep balance. After my dad’s instruction and guidance，eventually I learned how to ride a bike. Also, in a working environment, the knowledge and experience of senior employees can be very helpful for someone who hold junior positions in the company. The expertise of senior workers have proven from time to time that a certain strategy of business operation cannot be paralleled by any other approach. Indeed, a recent study done by the National Society of Organizational Behavior indicates that one enjoys a better chance to be successful in his professional life if he gets intensive coaching and training from senior managers during the first two years of his job. Consequently, we can conclude that on some occasions it is beneficial for someone to capitalize on others’ experience and knowledge.
On the other hand, for problems, setbacks or major decisions that have a significant impact on the individual’s life, it is not rational to be influenced by others’ opinions and perspectives. For example, when you have big decisions like which university to attend or whether or not taking on a new career path, it is far better for you to figure it out and sort it through by yourself other than solicit the advice from others. Above all, nobody knows you better than yourself. You are the one who needs to live with the decision and other people won’t be the ones with the consequence. Frankly, it takes a lot of courage to stand up and take personal responsibility for your own decision. Any decision made out of assertiveness and confidence should be respected, however, nobody shows any respect to those who are wishy-washy and hesitate to make their own decisions.
In conclusion, we cannot readily draw a definitive line on question of is it better to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems since it has has to be examined case by case.
托福写作模板:电影比电视更有教育意义
2016年5月28日托福真题
Do you agree or disagree: The movies are worth watching only if they can teach something in real life.
托福写作范文参考:
2016年5月28日托福独立写作范文
No matter who you are, you are definitely in a dire need for excitement and thrill. Then, a controversy might appear among the public whether citizens should only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. Some of you may only watch those movies that can help to expand one’s knowledge and reveal the life stories, however, I strongly disagree with the statement and I think there will be a variety of reasons to watch movies.
Initially, entertainment is the principle reason for the entire world watching movies. Be it comedy, science-fiction, drama or action, movies are a medium of leisure and recreation for every single individual ranging from those on streets to the high and mighty residents in penthouses. Put it in another words, the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertains you and calms your tumultuous heart down. Take me as an example. I feel very tired after the full devotion to my career in a week and there is no time for the gym and outdoor activities just because of the busy work schedules. Then, I will choose to lie on my couch and watch movies of many kinds with a bowl of munchies like popcorns and sodas during the weekends. By being engrossed in a comedy show that can evoke hearty laughs, I will encounter situations with a positive frame of mind. Besides, when watching the horror movies, I will feel excited, scared, and emotional during those two and a half hours, leading me to be transferred to a world far away from the reality. Obviously, no matter what kind of movies they are, they will be worth watching if they can entertain you.
Another general concern about movies is that they can help fasten the bonds between families. More often than not, what audiences are more focused on, during the process of watching movies, is the time they spend with their families rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they might disclose. Current citizens can afford to spend too much time having fun like traveling around the city or having a party because most of them are under huge pressure from the society and most of their time has to be occupied by a variety of professional tasks. However, watching movies won’t consume too much time, serving as a stress buster and lubricant to strengthen relationship with families. Almost at every weekend, I will hang out with my girlfriend to watch movies whatever the genre is and staying with each other at that moment can help shorten our mental distance and we can just hold hands of each other and feel so close between us. Accordingly, my personal experience can help explain how we spend with our families or lovers like watching movies matters more than what we can learn from the movies.
In a word, I don’t think only those movies that tell us important life stories are worth watching. What I truly believe is those movies that can entertain audiences and provide viewers with a chance to stay with each other are more welcomed.
托福写作模板:演艺明星的高薪
2016年托福写作真题题目：
Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
托福写作范文：
Nowadays, the annual incomes of many sports stars and film stars come to millions of dollars. Some people claim that their salaries are too high. Yet, in my opinion, such salaries are well deserved. They work hard to become famous, provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.
First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achieve fame. Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. Famous people have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have to continue their good work to maintain it. For their hard work, sports and entertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. They rarely appreciate the efforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the fame that they have today. For example, in order to win the first place in a 100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training. Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.
Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment. On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see a movie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion. These people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us. As a result, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. In other words, we feel energetic again after attending the events. We even feel that we have more to enjoy in life and have new aspirations. For such reasons, these people are worth their high salaries.
Third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries. For example, after four years’ hard work, many athletes win gold medals at the Olympics Games. They are able to make millions of dollars a year after the games. Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honors for their countries in the most competitive arena and have made their people proud, something few people can even dream of. This is true for entertainers as well. Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscars or prizes at Cannes Films Festival. Those people also deserve high salaries, because they have made a name in films for their country and have made their country better known by people elsewhere in the world.
All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, for their hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to their country. If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions of dollars a year.
托福独立写作如何把握展开思路?高分前辈分享经验方法
如何把握好托福独立写作的正确思路?
怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的文章呢?下面为大家介绍一些实战做法。
1.首先应该审题，尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。
比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我们自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的时间，整理脑中所有能用的素材，让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架，然后开始确定段落的论点。
3.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。
形式主语，主动，被动，动名词To do作主语，倒装句，there be，以及强调句等等。特别强调一点，为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见，要使用逻辑连接词。
4.把握好过渡词的使用，和适当的论述方法完善你的作文，使之成为一个逻辑整体。
论述方法：条件(假设)法，比如：if 我按照论点那样做，就能cause siginificant effects，除了用if，还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。
把握托福独立写作要点介绍
托福独立作文最重要的因素是什么?当然是论点和论证。一篇好的作文，论点可以提纲挈领，论证可以丰富文章内容。
托福写作由于考试时间的限制，很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿，但就是写不出东西，或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以，上考场前，脑中一定要装一些东西，好的例子，好的句子等。
这里强调论据的重要性，不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反，只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据，对你谋划全篇的结构，以及段落发展，是有好处的。
论据的准备也可以称为素材，这种素材可以是一个短语，一个人名，或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点，能够画龙点睛。
新托福独立写作是讲究技巧的，只要把一篇作文的条理理顺，再用自己的语言组织论点和论据，丰富文章的内容，然后再稍加注意一下措辞，那么，拿到高分也不是那么困难了。
托福写作如何改进转折句
“there be句型”变为被动语态
试比较
1. She used to be indifferent to the outside world, but an interloper changed her.
2. Her indifference to the outside world was changed by and interloper.
把but后面的句子改为短小插入语
试比较
1. Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novelsand literature analyses, but she hardly succeeded in any of these endeavors at the very beginning.
2. Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novels and literature analyses—all with little initial success.
把but后面部分改为更紧凑的从句
试比较
1. It was meant to be a brief parting, but it turned into a long, lingering one.
2. What was meant to be a brief parting turned into a long, lingering one.
第二句读起来更加集中、紧凑，并且去掉了"It was, but it…”等鸡肋部分。
积累一些可能替换but的连接词
e.g. however/nonetheless/nevertheless/yet/whereas/while...
试比较
1. Once arriving home, she starts to review all the notes, not necessarily because the teacher requires her to do so,but because she encourages herself to study hard.
2. Once arriving home,she starts to review all the notes, as much from the requirement of the teacher,as from herself-encouragement.
总结
对于but这一最为常见的转折，我们可以从“是否可以直接去掉?是否可以改为插入语等句子成分?是否可以改为更为紧凑的从句?是否有其他替换表达?”这个方面进行思考。
但应该指出，应该建立在“自己有把握判断原句与改进后句子的风格与质量”的基础上进行。有时候，不一定改的就比原句更好，短的不一定就更简洁。
托福写作解析 常犯的6个语法错误
1、托福写作比较对象的对等
在比较结构中，注意前后比较事物要对等。常用that和those来指代“比较结构”里先前提到的名词。
比如：The merits of serious movies far outweigh funny movies.
应改为：The merits of serious movies far outweigh those of funny movies.(those指代的是前半句的比较对象merits)
2、托福写作句子不完整
不完整句子指的是句子当中缺少主语或谓语等，无法形成一个完整的句子。
比如：A movie that inspires deep emotions.(只有名词加定语从句，不是完整的句子)
应改为：She went to see “The Silver Star”, a movie that inspires deep emotions.
3、托福写作句子不间断
不间断句子指的是用逗号来连接两个完整的句子。
比如：There is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.
应改为：Although there is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.(根据两句之间的关系，加入连词)
4、托福写作句子主谓不一致
主谓不一致指的是句子中主语与谓语没有保持数的一致。
比如：Many students thinks tomorrow is a holiday.
应改为：Many students think tomorrow is a holiday.
再比如：The use of cell phones during concerts are not allowed.
应改为：The use of cell phones during concerts is not allowed.
5、托福写作可数名词完整
可数名词“裸奔”指的是可数名词之前没有冠词，也没有变为复数形式。
比如：Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.
应改为：Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.(可数名词变复数形式)
6、托福写作but和however用法
but和however都表示转折，但是but是连词，而however是副词，也就是说however是不能来连接两个独立分句的。
比如：Printed books are limited in space, however, space is not an issue for electronic ones.
应改为：Printed books are limited in space. However, space is not an issue for electronic ones. (用句号将原句分成两个独立分句)
托福写作模板 4大开篇方法教你如何起头
一、可以先表明自己的立场，再阐述原因
Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies， but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.
Contrary to the statement’s premise， my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies， because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.
二、比较新颖、有创意的开头
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.
As a saying goes， “God helps those help themselves”， which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned， I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.
三、可以适当的复述一下题目，然后稍作让步，再表达自己的观点和立场
“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests， their leisure activities， even their appearance way from the work place.”
The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests， recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personal lives of some people are largely determined by their work， in my view it would be a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation， the extent to which occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work， and how central the work is to one’s sense of self.
“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings， as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits， I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes， moods， and even life styles.
四、新托福写作可以以提问方式开头，阐述自己的观点，再表明自己的立场
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.”
As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete， who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjustWhile individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work， both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.
关于托福考试写作是否要使用模板的争论由来已久。有些同学觉得使用模板有助自己构思文章内容节省写作时间，有的考生则认为用模板被考官发现会导致扣分甚至被判为雷同抄袭。其实托福写作用模板只要掌握好度并无不可，来看本文具体分析。
托福写作考试到底能不能用模板
首先小编要来为大家解答一个比较常见的疑惑，那就是托福写作部分考生到底能不能用模板。对于模板template，小编认为大家首先要了解什么叫做模板。目前市面上比较常见的各类托福写作模板，既有整篇文章形式，内容大部分都是固定的模板，也有只带有基本框架和一些句式结构的模板，或是开头结尾中间某个段落的模板。在小编看来，如果只是框架性质的模板，大部分内容仍然需要考生自己去填充，那么这样的模板用在托福写作考试中并不会造成什么问题。但如果是那些有大量内容完整段落甚至句子的模板，那么这些模板用在托福写作考试中显然是风险极大容易触碰扣分红线的。
托福写作高分模板要靠自己打造
那么，托福写作使用模板能否拿到高分呢?在小编看来这一点同样是可以做到的，前提是作文模板要靠自己来打造。现在很多同学选择或是寻找模板都是直接当伸手党在网上或者各类资料中找现成的模板来用，这样的模板你能用别人也能用，千篇 一律之下自然难以保证高分。托福写作想要靠模板拿到高分，考生就需要学会自己打造模板。具体做法是寻找一些高分优质范文，然后尝试把范文中的论述框架和关键部分的句式结构提炼出来，再用自己的表达方式进行paraphrase，改造成自己习惯同时能够保证原意不变的句式结构，之后再整体打磨一下语句，一份专属于自己的模板就完成了。这种做法不仅能保证模板具有很高的原创度能够给考官耳目一新的感觉，在打造的过程中也能加深大家对词句的理解以及对模板的记忆印象，并锻炼大家词汇句式替换的能力技巧，好处是相当多的。使用这样的模板去参加托福写作考试，想要拿到高分也会更有把握。
托福综合写作框架模板(适用于听力部分反驳阅读内容的情况)
The reading and the lecture are both about ____. Whereas the author of the reading states that ____, the lecturer suggests that ____. The lecturer casts doubt on the main points made in the reading by providing two/three reasons.
First of all, according to the reading, ____. However, the lecturer disputes this point. He/She says that ____. Furthermore, he/she mentions that ____.
Secondly, the reading states that ____. Nevertheless, the lecturer refutes this argument. He/She argues that ____. In addition, he/she points out ____.
Finally, the reading claims that ____. On the other hand, the lecturer believe that ____. He/She thinks that ____. Moreover, he/she feels that ____.
In conclusion, although the reading and the lecture are both about ____, the two/three main points made in the reading are effectively challenged by the lecturer.
托福独立写作常用句型模板总结
一、提出背景的句式
It’s generally agreed that ... ... (人们普遍认为... ...)
There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越来越多的人认为... ...)
An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越来越多的人倾向于认为... ...)
Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (一些人，尤其是老人，认为... ...)
Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (别的人，尤其是年轻人，认为... ...)
Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (当下的一些分析表明... ...)
... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我们这个时代火热的一个话题)
The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (关于... ...的话题已经风行几十年了)
... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我们日常生活中一个永恒的话题)
... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是当代社会讨论最多的话题之一)
Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年来， ... ...对我们日常生活的影响，总的来说，是巨大且不可避免的)
With the gradual perfection and progressive amelioration of ... ..., sweeping changes have been brought into our lives. (随着... ...的不断完善和进一步提高，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化)
In terms of ... ..., sometimes we find ourselves in dilemmas. (谈到... ...时，我们有时候会发现自己左右为难)
二、个人观点的句式
I am totally convinced that ... ... (我百分百确信... ...)
I personally tend to believe that ... ... (我个人倾向于认为... ...)
From my perspective, ... ... is without doubt a better option. (依我看，... ...毫无疑问是个更好的选择)
According to the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that ... ... (综合以上证明，我很难同意... ...)
With respect to ... ..., I am pretty sure that I’m on the same/opposite side of it. (关于... ...，我很确定是站在正/反方的立场)
Although it’s no simple task for us to make a prudent and satisfying choice, I still wholeheartedly believe that ... ... (尽管对于我们来说，做一个谨慎友令人满意的选择是很困难的，但是我仍然全心全意地相信... ...)
三、引出争议的句式
There is no consensus on whether...yet. (关于是否该... ...，现在仍然没有一个定论)
Whether...is an issue open to debate. (是否该... ...，这是一个有待讨论的问题)
Whether...is a boon or bane is still open to debate. (... ...是好是坏/是对是错，这有待讨论)
The issue of whether…has triggered intense debate. (是否该... ...，这个问题引发了一个激烈的讨论)
The debate over whether...has been going on for a long time. (关于... ...的讨论已经持续很长时间了)
When it comes to ... ..., people tend to hold different viewpoints. (当谈到... ...的时候，人们倾向于持有不同的观点)
Most of the public tend to advocate that ... ... ,while I doubt whether the argument needs more analyses. (大多数人倾向于主张... ..., 但是我认为这有待进一步讨论)
托福写作可以用模版吗?学会合理使用是关键
如何准备托福写作中的例证?需要明确的审题
在讲到每篇托福写作文章的时候，我们都会说到论据的重要性。在文章中，只有依赖一些论据的描述，才能帮助你让文章内容更加丰满，让思维更具逻辑性。
首先，明确的审题过程。在审题中我们要明确了解题目的大意，同时尤其重要的就是关注题目中的绝对性词汇。比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我们自然想到用他因法。
其次，整理备用的素材。在写作开始的时候，通常我们会为整篇文章建立写作大纲，也就是几个展开的分论点。不过，同时也提醒大家，在展开分论点的过程中，我们也可以花上几十秒整理几个备用的素材，让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架。
最后，丰富的语句形式。在展开素材的过程中，也不要忘记让文章有着丰富的语言形式。比如：主动、被动、动名词、倒装句等等。同时，想要让你的文章有着清晰的逻辑，逻辑连接词也是必不可少的。
总之，对于托福考试写作来说，除了要求大家不断增加词汇量和各类知识之外，托福的写作还是讲求一定的技巧的。想要成功冲刺高分，只有让自己的语言论述和论据更加有力，文章的内容更加丰富。
托福考试话题词汇汇总
1、环境类
white pollute 白色污染
sustainable development 可持续发展
ecosystem 生态系统
environmental pollution 环境污染
over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞(过度放牧)
sandstorm 沙尘暴
resource exhaustion 资源枯竭
water and soil conservation 水土保持
soilerosion 土壤流失
clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐
desertification 沙漠化
conserve natural resources 保护自然资源
shortage of freshwater 淡水短缺
disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡
natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2、教育话题类
the craze for graduate school 考研热
surf the internet 网上冲浪
cyberspace 网络空间
inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才
assignment of graduates 毕业生分配
netfriend 网友
examination-oriented education 应试教育
teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教
quality-oriented education 素质教育
compulsory education 义务教育
internet bar 网吧
adult (continuing) education 成人教育
distance education 远程教育
campus culture 校园文化
two-way selection 双向选择
work-study program 勤工俭学
double degree 双学位
non-resident student 走读生
resident student 寄宿生
extra curricular activities 课外活动
self-taught examination 自学考试
become well-educated through self-study 自学成才
to reduce study load 学生减负
web-addiction 沉湎于上网
★ 求职信的写作思路
