gre考试阅读文章常见结构解读

| 收藏本文 下载本文 作者:富贵的橙子

下面是小编为大家整理的gre考试阅读文章常见结构解读(共含10篇),欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“富贵的橙子”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

gre考试阅读文章常见结构解读

篇1:gre考试阅读文章常见结构解读

考点:顾名思义是对某种自然或社会现象进行分析解释。这类文章在一开始就会描述一种“奇怪”的现象,说它奇怪是因为这种现象发生的频率比较低或者在日常生活中不容易见到,又或者是容易被我们忽略的一些现象。文章的展开也是围绕这一现象进行,首先是对这一现象的描述,然后介绍其产生的原因及所造成的影响,从而间接地表达作者的态度或评价。

应对方法:对于这类gre考试文章,考生不仅要对描述的现象有所了解,知道其具体在讲什么,更重的是对该现象的成因解释要理解透彻,明确产生这种现象的真正原因才能在作答时快速准确的从文中找到依据。建议大家在平时的练习中养成剖析文章结构的习惯,这样不仅可以大大提高做题的效率,还能举一反三,考生只要稍作归纳,就可以迅速解题,做到事半功倍。

2GRE阅读文章5大常见结构之观点比较型

考点:gre阅读考试观点对比型的GRE阅读通常会在文章一开始就提出两个或两个以上的观点,并在下文中呈现出对比分析的特点。通过对两个或多个观点的分析比较,间接表现出作者的态度和评价,从而判断文章的主旨和基调。在做题过程中要注意观察作者的态度或评价,因为此类型的文章中通常会有关于作者态度的题目。

应对方法:这类文章主要是考察考生对文章整体的把握程度,对文章结构和内容的分析能力,以及对作者态度评价及逻辑的判断。文章通常围绕新观点展开,明白这一点,就要在平时的练习中多家注意,并养成好的做题习惯,这样才能在考试的时候临危不乱,取得满意的成绩。

3GRE阅读文章5大常见gre阅读文章结构之结论说明型

考点:此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出一个明确的结论,然后在下文中围绕这一结论进行详细论述,通过摆事实和分析论据的方式来证明结论的正确性或可行性。文章的展开通常会以“总-分”的形式来呈现。

应对方法:这类gre考试文章一般在首句都会出现一个主题句,即topic sentence,接着下文围绕这一话题展开讨论,并且在讨论的过程中不断抛出论据来证明该结论的正确性。通过对论据的分析考生可以准确判断作者的态度,对接下来的题目练习做好铺垫。考生在平时练习的时候一定要养成分析文章套路的习惯,“养兵千日用兵一时”对提升考生的准确率是非常有效的。

4GRE阅读文章5大常见结构之对比分析型

考点:此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出两个或两个以上关于新观点的主题句,然后在下文中围绕这一观点进行详细论述和对比分析,并且在对比中会着重凸显作者的态度和观点。下面给大家举例说明一下。

应对方法:同样,此类文章在结构上也会呈现出总-分-总结构,第一段抛出观点之后在接下来的段落中进行针对性的分析,最后一段通常是对比分析后得出的结论汇总。所以在平时做GRE阅读的时候一定要养成分析文章套路的习惯,这样在做题的时候就能做到心中有数,下笔有神。

5GRE阅读文章5大常见结构之自问自答型

考点:问题解答类的文章通常会以问句的形式开始,第一段会提出一个问题或者呈现一个难题,而问题通常是“设问”句。常见的标志词如:problem,difficulty, task, puzzle, challenge, question等词。紧接着会对这一问题进行解答或作出解释,文章围绕这些问题展开讨论分析,并把作者的观点态度贯穿其中。主要考察考生对文章问题的理解以及对所给答案的分析和判断,要求考生有明确的思路和方向。

应对方法:该类文章的大体结构基本可以总结为“提问-解答-表明立场”,考生在读文章的时候一定要把握好文章的基调和作者的评价,善于分析并把握文章的重点,判断作者最想表达的内容。为接下来的作答做好准备。首先,正如上文介绍的,文章一开始就要找出作者提出的文章要讨论的问题。接着,作者会对此给出解答这个问题的重要信息考生对这些信息要进行明确的标注,方便最后的题目解答。最后根据作者对问题作出的回答判断作者的观点和立场,把握文章的主要内容。

GRE阅读难点有什么

1.gre阅读复习掐时间读一篇文章,长文章1.5—2分钟,短文章1—1.5分钟,然后以平均每题1分钟的速度解完后面的题。注意是“平均”,即你只要控制在比如7题在7分钟内作完即可!

2.gre阅读复习然后看哪些题作错,为什么会作错。主要有以下两类供参考:①看错,主要分为:定位错误;题干词NOT,EXCEPT,LEAST,ERR等看错;选项没看懂,诸如untreated理解成“无可救药”的,其实是“未经治疗的”,无可救药的应该是untreatable!②想错:中国式思维≠美国式思维≠的思维,我们所要作的就是中国式思维与的思维间建立直觉联系。

3.gre阅读复习把文章不计时间地仔细研究一遍,主要研究层次结构,起承转合,语言套路及选项特征,“以其所正正其所不正”。

4.此时对后面的所有问题作如下三个工作:

①不论作对或作错,想一下此题的解题思路是什么,是否具有多种解题方案,自己距离某种解题方案还有什么缺陷或不足,什么样的方法最适合我。

②最短的一条路是什么。

③把每道题的五个选项都找出对或错的理由来,一定要是让自己信服的理由。可能有人达到一定高度觉得没必要,太费时,但是有些看来现在很友好的错误项只要改动一点就能要你的命,你信不信?所以你不要这么做,一定要仔细看过,找到它的弱点,其中有什么困难。

5.找出文中自己不熟悉的抽象词与难句,反复操练。所谓“抽象词”,《难句》一书有介绍,这里从略。永远记住:阅读是读“意思”,不要用“中文翻译思维

GRE阅读的水平是什么

1、以词为单位阅读。这种是经常看了后面忘了前面,从文章中领会的意思都是碎片,不连贯。

2、以词组为单位阅读。这比1好些,但是仍然领会的是碎片。

3、以句为单位,筛选出关键成分,随着一句一句读下去,大脑自动将这些关键部分如珍珠般串连起来,形成较完整的体系。这个显然是我们要追求的。这里还有两种境界,较低的境界是一行行阅读,较高的境界是一目两行、三行甚至三行以上。

英文阅读与中文阅读本质是一样的,阅读前首先心态要正,深呼吸平静下来,不能还没开始,就因为第一句没看懂就乱了阵脚。另外更重要直接影响成败的就是:一定一定要精力全部集中,排除一切杂念。研究记忆的专家们说,人们阅读时,一般只开辟左脑的一小部分,随着需要接受信息的增多,这部分大脑开辟的部分也随之增多;随着信息接受的进一步增多,左脑逐渐忙碌,这时右脑也会被包含到这个过程中。因此要真正提高阅读的速度,必须要懂得很好地开发右脑,说到底就是我前面说的,要集中精力、尽可能地吸收面前的文章内容,尽可能地让你的大脑在短时间里记录下更多的信息,这样下来,也许人家一行行阅读只记了一些关键词,而你却在一目两行三行或者三行以上,而且记录的信息更多更全。在这样的境界下,那10到20来道题岂能没有很高的正确率?这就是我前面所说的最高境界,训练好了完全能达到native american的阅读水平。

如何复习提高GRE阅读水平

对GRE阅读错误题的总结分析

分析错题,做错的题一定不能放过,看它们与正确答案之间的差别在哪里,在分析错题的同时更要关注正确答案与原文定位处的叙述之间的改写关系,尤其是词与词的对应系。当然除了这三点外还有很多可以总结的,比如词汇、难句等,总结是提高的关键,特别是在GRE的阅读中,只有多总结,从总结中不段进步,不段提高,这样我们的阅读水平才会得到提高。

对GRE阅读文章结构的把握

文章结构是做阅读题整体思路的关键。掌握了文章结构就知道文章大体的行文脉络,文章的大体意思也差不多了。文章的结构类型以及标志词,以及文章结构类型和主旨题之间的关系,仔细分析一道主旨题的正确答案是怎么阐述原文篇章主旨和结构的,其实这个正确答案就是文章的中心句的改写形式,最重要的就是找出原文中的中心句,这是帮助读者更深刻地理解原文结构的有效办法。

对GRE阅读常考考点的熟悉程度

俗化说,知己知彼,百战百胜。要想迅速攻克GRE阅读难关,就要了解出题者的思维。根据题目反推原文考点,题目都考了原文哪些内容,自己有没有关注到这些内容并做标记,这些内容都有什么可总结的规律、特征词。这样总结非常重要,如果坚持下去,很短一段时间后,就会发现一些固定的原文出题点,日后再读原文的时候也就会自然而然地关注它们了。

篇2:gre考试阅读文章结构解读

1gre阅读文章5大常见结构之现象解释型

考点:顾名思义是对某种自然或社会现象进行分析解释。这类文章在一开始就会描述一种“奇怪”的现象,说它奇怪是因为这种现象发生的频率比较低或者在日常生活中不容易见到,又或者是容易被我们忽略的一些现象。文章的展开也是围绕这一现象进行,首先是对这一现象的描述,然后介绍其产生的原因及所造成的影响,从而间接地表达作者的态度或评价。

应对方法:对于这类文章,考生不仅要对描述的现象有所了解,知道其具体在讲什么,更重的是对该现象的成因解释要理解透彻,明确产生这种现象的真正原因才能在作答时快速准确的从文中找到依据。建议大家在平时的练习中养成剖析文章结构的习惯,这样不仅可以大大提高做题的效率,还能举一反三,考生只要稍作归纳,就可以迅速解题,做到事半功倍。

篇3:gre考试阅读文章结构解读

考点:此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出一个明确的结论,然后在下文中围绕这一结论进行详细论述,通过摆事实和分析论据的方式来证明结论的正确性或可行性。文章的展开通常会以“总-分”的形式来呈现。

应对方法:这类文章一般在首句都会出现一个主题句,即topic sentence,接着下文围绕这一话题展开讨论,并且在讨论的过程中不断抛出论据来证明该结论的正确性。通过对论据的分析考生可以准确判断作者的态度,对接下来的题目练习做好铺垫。考生在平时练习的时候一定要养成分析文章套路的习惯,“养兵千日用兵一时”对提升考生的准确率是非常有效的。

4GRE阅读文章5大常见结构之对比分析型

考点:此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出两个或两个以上关于新观点的主题句,然后在下文中围绕这一观点进行详细论述和对比分析,并且在对比中会着重凸显作者的态度和观点。下面给大家举例说明一下。

应对方法:同样,此类文章在结构上也会呈现出总-分-总结构,第一段抛出观点之后在接下来的段落中进行针对性的分析,最后一段通常是对比分析后得出的结论汇总。所以在平时做GRE阅读的时候一定要养成分析文章套路的习惯,这样在做题的时候就能做到心中有数,下笔有神。

5GRE阅读文章5大常见结构之自问自答型

考点:问题解答类的文章通常会以问句的形式开始,第一段会提出一个问题或者呈现一个难题,而问题通常是“设问”句。常见的标志词如:problem,difficulty, task, puzzle, challenge, question等词。紧接着会对这一问题进行解答或作出解释,文章围绕这些问题展开讨论分析,并把作者的观点态度贯穿其中。主要考察考生对文章问题的理解以及对所给答案的分析和判断,要求考生有明确的思路和方向。

应对方法:该类文章的大体结构基本可以总结为“提问-解答-表明立场”,考生在读文章的时候一定要把握好文章的基调和作者的评价,善于分析并把握文章的重点,判断作者最想表达的内容。为接下来的作答做好准备。首先,正如上文介绍的,文章一开始就要找出作者提出的文章要讨论的问题。接着,作者会对此给出解答这个问题的重要信息考生对这些信息要进行明确的标注,方便最后的题目解答。最后根据作者对问题作出的回答判断作者的观点和立场,把握文章的主要内容。

GRE考试阅读练习:舞蹈物理动作

Analyzing the physics of dance can add fundamentally to a dancer’s s kill. Although dancers seldom see themselves totally in physical term s —as body mass moving through space under the influence of well-known forces and obeying physical laws —neither can they afford to ignore the physics of movement. For example, no matter how much a dancer wishes to leap off the floor and then s tart turning, the law of conservation of angular momentum absolutely prevents such a movement.

Some movements involving primarily vertical or horizontal motions of the body as a whole, in which rotations can be ignored, can be studied using simple equations of linear motion in three dimensions . However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s m as s is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of m t, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

26.1 The primary purpose of the pas s age is to

(A) initiate a debate over two approaches to analyzing a field of study

(B) describe how one field of knowledge can be applied to another field

(C) point out the contradictions between two distinct theories

(D) define and elaborate on an accepted scientific principle

(E) discuss the application of a new theory within a new setting

26.2. The author mentions all of the following as contributing to an understanding of the physics of dance EXCEPT:

(A) the law of conservation of angular momentum

(B) analyses of the way in which the body’s m as s is distributed

(C) equations of linear motion in three dimensions

(D) analyses of the sources that produce rotational motions

(E) the technical term s form ovements such as leaps and turns

26.3.The author implies that dancers can become more s killed by doing which of the following?

(A) Ignoring rotational movements

(B) Understanding the forces that perm it various movements

(C) Solving simple linear equations

(D) Learning the technical term s utilized by chore....raphers

(E) Circumventing the law of conservation of angular momentum

26.4.Analysis of which of the following would require the kind of complex approach described in the last sentence?

(A) A long leap across space

(B) As hort jump upward with a return to the s am e place

(C) As us tained and controlled turn in place

(D) Short, rapid steps forward and then backward without turning

(E) Quick s ides teps in a diagonal line

答案:BEBC

GRE阅读:答题潜规则

1、看题

首先记住,先文后题。道理很简单,你直接读题,根本读不懂。所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题,这个题目对应文章那个层次,考的是观点还是例子。题型很重要,意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的如何定位。

2、措辞

对于这个考试来说,学术化就是最大的纲,也是它迥异于托福、雅思。雅思托福的命题目的是生活化,而对于GRE来说,学术化代表着措辞的规范和温和。考生要注意的,文章里面的事实都是与我们学术生活共时的,对于过去的追忆和反现实的虚拟状态,都是非常明显的潜在出题点。尤其是虚拟语气,往往表示应然而非然之状态,很有可能出现负评价,以态度题的方式考察。

一切过分极端的言辞,如绝对的说法,大多数,比较级尤其是强烈比较级,在文章里要注意。还有一种也是强烈的对比的标志,就是以大写字母标注的时间,指明某时之前或之后,我们称之为时间强对比。

总结之,即是三大关系,强对比,因果以及转折。表示这些关系的连词,一律要注意,最好做出标记。而对于题目来说,考生要注意以上说法是在哪里出现,如果文章有这些强烈的措辞,那么题目当中对应这些段落的选项也有,就很可能是对的,如果选项出现而文章的相应位置没有,则该选项必错。

3、态度

主题题,态度题如何解决呢?首先我们需要了解GRE的评价体系。

对于激进的( 进化论)左的(马列)上纲上线的,通常不与支持,对于以政治干涉学术,尤其反对。对于歧视弱者,损害弱者尤其反对,弱者恒强。 Should, must, should have 等词也是负评价。选项中极端的,进行人生攻击的,模棱两可的,谄媚的,马上排除,因为这是学术考试。选项过分极端的副词,也要小心,如表示绝对的言辞。

4、文章

诸生读此类文章最大误区在于试图读懂,考试只有13-15分钟时间做题,文章不是用来读懂的,对待难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读、少读。学术文章特点就是规范,层次清晰,主题明确。我们一定要读出套路,尤其是文章观点的数量,这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。

篇4:GRE阅读文章常见结构及解读技巧

考点:顾名思义是对某种自然或社会现象进行分析解释。这类文章在一开始就会描述一种“奇怪”的现象,说它奇怪是因为这种现象发生的频率比较低或者在日常生活中不容易见到,又或者是容易被我们忽略的一些现象。文章的展开也是围绕这一现象进行,首先是对这一现象的描述,然后介绍其产生的原因及所造成的影响,从而间接地表达作者的态度或评价。

应对方法:对于这类文章,考生不仅要对描述的现象有所了解,知道其具体在讲什么,更重的是对该现象的成因解释要理解透彻,明确产生这种现象的真正原因才能在作答时快速准确的从文中找到依据。建议大家在平时的练习中养成剖析文章结构的习惯,这样不仅可以大大提高做题的效率,还能举一反三,考生只要稍作归纳,就可以迅速解题,做到事半功倍。

篇5:GRE阅读文章常见结构及解读技巧

考点:观点对比型的GRE阅读通常会在文章一开始就提出两个或两个以上的观点,并在下文中呈现出对比分析的特点。通过对两个或多个观点的分析比较,间接表现出作者的态度和评价,从而判断文章的主旨和基调。在做题过程中要注意观察作者的态度或评价,因为此类型的文章中通常会有关于作者态度的题目。

应对方法:这类文章主要是考察考生对文章整体的把握程度,对文章结构和内容的分析能力,以及对作者态度评价及逻辑的判断。文章通常围绕新观点展开,明白这一点,就要在平时的练习中多家注意,并养成好的做题习惯,这样才能在考试的时候临危不乱,取得满意的成绩。

篇6:GRE阅读文章常见结构及解读技巧

考点:此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出一个明确的结论,然后在下文中围绕这一结论进行详细论述,通过摆事实和分析论据的方式来证明结论的正确性或可行性。文章的展开通常会以“总-分”的形式来呈现。

应对方法:这类文章一般在首句都会出现一个主题句,即topic sentence,接着下文围绕这一话题展开讨论,并且在讨论的过程中不断抛出论据来证明该结论的正确性。通过对论据的分析考生可以准确判断作者的态度,对接下来的题目练习做好铺垫。考生在平时练习的时候一定要养成分析文章套路的习惯,“养兵千日用兵一时”对提升考生的准确率是非常有效的。

篇7:GRE阅读文章常见结构及解读技巧

考点:此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出两个或两个以上关于新观点的主题句,然后在下文中围绕这一观点进行详细论述和对比分析,并且在对比中会着重凸显作者的态度和观点。下面给大家举例说明一下。

应对方法:同样,此类文章在结构上也会呈现出总-分-总结构,第一段抛出观点之后在接下来的段落中进行针对性的分析,最后一段通常是对比分析后得出的结论汇总。所以在平时做GRE阅读的时候一定要养成分析文章套路的习惯,这样在做题的时候就能做到心中有数,下笔有神。

5GRE阅读文章5大常见结构之自问自答型

考点:问题解答类的文章通常会以问句的形式开始,第一段会提出一个问题或者呈现一个难题,而问题通常是“设问”句。常见的标志词如:problem,difficulty, task, puzzle, challenge, question等词。紧接着会对这一问题进行解答或作出解释,文章围绕这些问题展开讨论分析,并把作者的观点态度贯穿其中。主要考察考生对文章问题的理解以及对所给答案的分析和判断,要求考生有明确的思路和方向。

应对方法:该类文章的大体结构基本可以总结为“提问-解答-表明立场”,考生在读文章的时候一定要把握好文章的基调和作者的评价,善于分析并把握文章的重点,判断作者最想表达的内容。为接下来的作答做好准备。首先,正如上文介绍的,文章一开始就要找出作者提出的文章要讨论的问题。接着,作者会对此给出解答这个问题的重要信息考生对这些信息要进行明确的标注,方便最后的题目解答。最后根据作者对问题作出的回答判断作者的观点和立场,把握文章的主要内容。

【热门GRE人文知识拓展阅读】酿酒师逐梦之旅

RAY WALKER, a trainee securities representative at Merrill Lynch in California, cashed in his chips before his career had barely begun and decided instead to learn how to make wine.

雷沃克是加利福尼亚州美林证券公司的有价证券实习生代表,就在要开始他的职业生涯之际,他决定去学酿酒。

He then moved to France to make red Burgundy, the most rarefied and tricky wine of them all.

于是他来到了法国,学习最纯正最优良的勃艮第红酒制作。

Now a successful vintner, he has an intoxicating tale to tell.

如今他作为一个成功的葡萄酒商人,接下来要告诉我们一个动人的故事。

Mr Walker knew nothing about wine before his wife began serving it at mealtimes. But soon it became a passion, then a pursuit.

沃克先生对葡萄酒一无所知,直到他的妻子在餐桌上摆上了酒,猛地激发了他对酒的爱好,于是变成了他一生所追随的事业。

这篇阅读材料还有MP3音频哦!下载>>传送门

Though his wife was six months pregnant at the time, he dropped his banking career to follow his dream.

他不顾妻子已有六个月的身孕,辞去了银行的工作,开始追随他的梦想。

The reader may well be mystified as to how the author could be so capricious, particularly as he had little beyond his own savings to draw from.

读者可能会困惑,为什么作者会这么任性出走特别是在他还有妻小储蓄也不多的情况下。

But had events gone another way, this would be a rather different memoir.

但他还是走了,换另外一个说法,这将会是一个特别的回忆录。

Once he gleaned what he could from books, Mr Walker sought lowly work at wineries in California to learn more about the business.

沃克先生来到加利福尼亚的一家酿酒厂索诺玛公司做低等工,他已经不能从书本提供的知识里得到满足了,他期望在公司学到更多关于这个行业的东西。

After a season of back-breaking work in Sonoma, this Panglossian figure heads to Burgundy to buy modest grapes from a wine broker.

筋疲力尽地工作了一个季度后,这个过分的乐观主义者从法国勃艮第区的一个葡萄酒代理人那里买来了价格适中的葡萄。

Instead he ends up securing enough to make three different Burgundies, including two barrels of Chambertin, one of France's greatest wines.

结果,他买到的葡萄足以让他做成三种不同的勃艮第葡萄酒,包括两桶香贝坦红葡萄酒,这是法国最好的葡萄酒之一。

None of this could have happened without the support of a laid-back Californian financier, a friend of someone Mr Walker met through an online wine forum.

如果没有那个生活优越的加利福尼亚金融家支持,所有这些都不会发生。那个金融家是沃克先生在葡萄酒论坛上认识的网友的朋友。

After a single telephone call, this man cheerily upped his stake in this modest business to around 150,000.

沃克和他通了一次电话之后,这个男人就欣然把投资增加到了15万美元左右,虽然这个行当业绩平平。

Mr Walker's good fortune continued in Burgundy, where nearly everyone he dealt with was honourable and helpful, save for two winemakers who tried to sabotage his plans.

沃克先生在勃艮第也遇到了好运气,除了两个试图破坏他酿酒计划的勃艮第酒商,那里的人几乎个个都为人正直而又乐于助人。

Fortuitously, his first vintage was an exceptional one in Burgundy.

意外的是,沃克先生第一次酿的酒在勃艮第特别出众。

更多双语文章《 点击这里

But there is more to Mr Walker's success than that.

沃克先生不仅成功了,他还成了一个受欢迎的又能干的人。

He comes across as a likeable, can-do guy who earnestly believes that hard work, confidence and some luck is all it takes to make things happen.

他相信努力、自信和好运气是成功的垫脚石。

Now ensconced in Burgundy with his wife and young family, he is the only non-Frenchman ever to have made Chambertin.

沃克成了第一个做出香贝坦红葡萄酒的非法国籍人士,如今他和妻儿在勃艮第的生活别提有多安逸。

A common fantasy of overworked executives is to throw it all in and retire to a vineyard.

那些过度劳累的公司高管们通常是幻想着退休后要变卖掉一切然后到一个葡萄园里去享福。

Rarely do such endeavours end well.

没有人像沃克先生那样如此竭尽全力做到最好收尾的。

Mr Walker's story is sure to inspire a few more leaps of faith.

沃克先生的故事值得激励那些人来一个一百八十度的转变

【热门GRE阅读背景材料】 家庭关系对爱情的冲击

YANG YOURONG's wife kicks him as they walk upstairs and he falls back a few steps, then follows again at a distance up to the cramped offices of a district-government bureau handling divorces in Chongqing, a region in the south-east. After more than 20 years of marriage, Mr Yang's wife has had several affairs; she is “quick tempered”, he says (she had slapped him earlier, he claims). At the bureau, divorce takes half an hour and costs 9 yuan ($1.40). It is administered a few steps away from where other couples get married and take celebratory photographs. Mr Yang and his wife have second thoughts, however; they return home, still arguing. Most couples hesitate less.

杨友荣上楼的时候被老婆踢了一脚,跌下几级台阶后又重新跟上,在老婆后面亦步亦趋地爬上已经挤满人的重庆某区民政局—他们是来办离婚的。20多年的婚姻中,杨的老婆多次出轨。“她是个急性子。”杨解释道,他之前还被老婆扇了一巴掌。在民政局,离婚只需要半个小时,花9块钱(约1.4美元)就能搞定。而不远处就是一对刚领结婚证的夫妇在拍纪念照。杨氏夫妇决定再想想,但回家之后仍然争吵不休。大部分来离婚的夫妇都没这么犹豫。

Divorce rates are rising quickly across China. This is a remarkable transformation in a society where for centuries marriage was universal and mostly permanent (though convention permitted men to take concubines). Under Communist rule, traditional values have retained a strong influence over family relationships: during much of the Mao era, divorce was very unusual. It became more common in the 1980s, but a marriage law adopted in 1994 still required a reference from an employer or community leader. Not until were restrictions removed.

中国的离婚率增长得很快。这表明整个社会正在发生巨大改变,在过去的几百年里,结婚是一件很普遍且持续终生的事(尽管传统上允许男人纳妾)。在共产党的领导下,传统价值观念对家庭关系仍具有重要影响:在毛时代,离婚非常罕见,到了80年代则变得普遍,但1994年婚姻法的实施,仍规定离婚需要雇主或党内领导开具的说明材料,这项限制直到才被取消。

这篇阅读材料还有MP3音频哦!下载>>传送门

The trend reflects profound economic and social change. In the past 35 years, the biggest internal migration experienced by any country in human history has been tearing families apart. Traditional values have been giving way to more liberal ones. Women are becoming better educated, and more aware of their marital rights (they now initiate over half of all divorce cases). Greater affluence has made it easier for many people to contemplate living alone—no longer is there such an incentive to stay married in order to pool resources.

这一趋势反映了经济和社会的重大变革。中国过去的35年经历了人类历史上最大规模的迁移,这直接导致了无数家庭的分崩离析。传统观念让位于更为自由的现代思想。女性受教育程度增加,也越来越意识到她们在婚姻中的权利(如今超过一半的离婚申请都是由女方提出的)。物质条件的改善让很多人不再担心独自生活——不必再为共享资源而被迫绑在婚姻里。

As long as both sides agree on terms, China is now among the easiest and cheapest places in the world to get a divorce. In many Western countries, including Britain, couples must separate for a period before dissolving a marriage; China has no such constraints. In , the latest year for which such data exist, about 3.6m couples split up—more than double the number a decade earlier (they received a red certificate, pictured, to prove it). The divorce rate—the number of cases per thousand people—also doubled in that period. It now stands at 2.7, well above the rate in most of Europe and approaching that of America, the most divorce-prone Western country (see chart). Chongqing's rate, 4.4, is higher than America's.

中国已经成为全世界离婚最容易也是最便宜的国家之一,只要双方同意即可。在包括英国在内的许多西方国家,夫妻双方离婚前必须分居一段时间,而中国则没有此限制。据最新统计数据显示,约有360万对夫妻分道扬镳,比十年前翻了一倍还不止(离婚的人会领到离婚证并拍照)。离婚率已上升至2.7,跟同期相比也增加了一倍,该比值已经远超欧洲,直追美国这一离婚率最高的西方国家(见下表)。而重庆的离婚率则冲破了美国的平均值,高达4.4。

Helped by the huge movement of people from the countryside into cities, and the rapid spread of social media, the availability of potential mates has grown with astonishing speed, both geographically and virtually. But many migrants marry in their home villages and often live apart from their spouses for lengthy periods. This has contributed to a big increase in extramarital liaisons. Married people previously had limited opportunities to meet members of the opposite sex in social situations, according to research by Li Xiaomin of Henan University. Peng Xiaobo, a divorce lawyer in Chongqing, reckons 60-70% of his clients have had affairs.

由于人口大量从农村转移至城市,再加上社交媒体的兴起,在不同地域或不同年龄段内找到另一半的几率已经比从前大得多。但很多背井离乡的打工者都是先在家乡结婚,然后再和配偶长期分居,因此婚外情的现象越来越普遍。河南大学的李晓敏研究表示,已婚人士在之前的社会条件下遇到异性的机会很有限。重庆的离婚律师彭小波也表示,他的客户中有60%~70%的人都有过外遇。

Such behaviour has led to much soul-searching. The notion that “chopsticks come in pairs” is still prevalent; propaganda posters preach Confucian-style family virtues using pictures of happy, multi-generation families. (President Xi Jinping is on his second marriage but this is rarely mentioned.) Many commentators in the official media talk of separation as a sign of moral failure; they fret that it signifies the decline of marriage, and of family as a social unit—a threat, as they see it, to social stability and even a cause of crime. The spread of “Western values” is often blamed.

此举也给人们带来了深思。熟语“筷子成双成对,永不分离”一直深入人心。媒体也用四世同堂的和美家庭图画来倡导传统儒家家庭美德(事实上,习近平主席也是二婚,但这点很少为人所提及)。官方论及离婚,通常认为是道德风气败坏所致。他们担忧这标志着婚姻与家庭作为社会组成的意义大幅锐减——正如他们所能预见的,离婚对于社会的稳定性以及犯罪都是一大威胁。这些也常归咎于“西方价值观”的“泛滥”。

更多双语文章《 点击这里

But marriage is not losing its lustre. In most countries, rising divorce rates coincide with more births out of wedlock and a fall in marriage rates. China bucks both these trends. Remarriage is common too. The Chinese have not fallen out of love with marriage—only with each other.

但是婚姻并未失去它的魅力。在大多数国家,与飙升的离婚率并发的还有婚外生子率的增加、结婚率的下降。中国却违背了这两种趋势。再婚现象也司空见惯。中国人并没有失去对婚姻之爱,只是他们不再爱对方而已。

It is tradition itself that is partly to blame for rising divorce rates. China's legal marriage age for men, 22, is the highest in the world. But conservative attitudes to premarital relationships result in Chinese youths having fewer of them than their counterparts in the West (they are urged to concentrate on their studies and careers, rather than socialise or explore). Living together before marriage is still rare, although that is changing among educated youngsters. People still face social pressure to marry in their 20s. Their inexperience makes it more than usually difficult for them to select a good partner.

不断攀升的离婚率部分是由传统观念本身所致。男性的法定结婚年龄是22岁(世上最大的婚龄)。但是中国年轻人对待婚前关系持保守态度,这就造成与西方的同龄人相比,他们中已婚的反倒还要少些(他们被迫关注于自己的学习与事业,而不是去与异性接触、交往)。婚前同居试婚仍旧罕见,尽管在一些受过教育的年轻人当中这一趋势日益改变。20多岁的未婚青年还面临着社会舆论压力。再加上,他们经验不足,更难找到好的灵魂伴侣。

Couples' ageing relatives are part of the problem too. Yan Yunxiang of the University of California, Los Angeles, says “parent-driven divorce” is becoming more common. As a result of China's one-child-per-couple policy (recently changed to a two-child one), many people have no siblings to share the burden of looking after parents and grandparents. Thus couples often find themselves living with, or being watched over by, several—often contending—elders. Mr Yan says the older ones' interference fuels conjugal conflict. Sometimes parents urge their children to divorce their partners as a way to deal with rifts.

夫妇的老年亲属也是他们离婚的诱因之一。来自洛杉矶加利佛尼亚大学的阎云翔指出“父母促使的离婚案件”也越来越常见。中国的独生子女政策造成许多人没有兄弟姐妹来分担照顾父母与祖父母的重担。因此夫妻常常与多个(通常是相互不和的)长辈同住或者受到他们的监视。阎云翔称长辈的干扰会给夫妻间的冲突火上浇油。甚至有时父母会迫使他们的子女与另一半离婚以解决家庭的矛盾冲突。

Women are more likely to be the ones who suffer financially when this happens. Rising divorce rates reflect the spread of more tolerant, permissive values towards women, but legislation tends to favour men in divorce settlements. A legal interpretation issued in 2003 says that if a divorce is disputed, property bought for one partner by a spouse's parents before marriage can revert to the partner alone. That usually means the husband's family: they often try to increase their child's ability to attract a mate by buying him a home.

而当夫妻离婚时,更易遭受经济重创的一方是女性。攀升的离婚率也反映了社会对女性更为包容的价值观,但是司法体系更照顾离婚案件中男性的利益。20颁布的新婚姻法解释指出如果有离婚纠纷,婚前由一方父母出资为子女购买的不动产会被认定为夫妻一方的个人财产。这通常意味着男方家庭会努力购置房屋以增加他们求偶的吸引力。

In the Supreme Court went further. It ruled that in contested cases (as about one-fifth of divorces are), the property would be considered that of one partner alone if that partner's parents had bought it for him or her after the couple had got married. In addition, if one partner (rather than his or her parents) had bought a home before the couple wed, that person could be awarded sole ownership by a divorce court. This ruling has put women at a disadvantage too: by convention they are less often named on deeds.

,最高法院又进一步裁定如果婚后一方父母为子女出资购买不动产,该不动产应被认定为夫妻一方个人财产。另外,如果婚前一方(而不是一方的父母)购买的房产,那么该房产应归购买房产者(产权登记者)一人所有。这样的判决也使女性处于不利地位:通常,女人的名字很少登记在在房产证上。

In practice, if the couple has children the person with custody often keeps the home—more often the mother. Yet the court's interpretation sets a worrying precedent for divorced women. Their difficulties may be compounded by the two-child policy, which came into effect on January 1st. If couples have two children and both partners want custody, judges often assign parents one child each. Marriage and the family are still strong in China—but children clearly lie in a different asset class.

事实上,如果夫妻有小孩,有监护权的一方一般享有房屋—通常是指母亲。然而依照最高法院颁布的解释,这项判例令离异女性堪忧。此外,一月一日开始生效的二孩政策又加剧了她们的困境。如果夫妻有两个小孩,而双方都要监护权,那么法官通常会判决双方分别抚养一个小孩。婚姻与家庭观念在中国依旧很强——但是孩子很明显地又是另一项资产。

篇8:gre考试阅读文章常见词解析

gre考试阅读文章常见词解析

qualify:

1. to reduce from a general to a particular or restricted form.

2. to be or become fit (as for an office), meet the required standard.

以上是韦氏词典上给出的两个gre考试单词解释。通常我们比较熟悉的是后者——“合格,有资格”,但对前者却不太熟悉——“限定”。而很不幸的是,GRE考试中对这个概念所考察的,通常都是前面这个含义。所以,我们需要对这个含义有明确的认识。

相信很多同学就算看了上面的解释,还会感觉很模糊,所以,首先,我们对qualify的第一个含义进行一个比较准确的说明。

所谓限定,说得更加明确一点,就是把前面表达过的观点进行更进一步的阐释和说明,只不过这种阐释的方式比较特殊:通过把前面观点成立的范围进行缩小的方式,来使得观点合理性变大。

用能听得懂的话来说就是:前面的观点把话说得太大,会受到大家的质疑甚至围攻;为了缓解这种尴尬的情况,后面就对前面的观点进行各种补救,其中一种方法就是向大家表明“前面的观点是正确的,但是其成立的范围可能没有大家想的那么大,只是在很小的范围内才成立”。这样,就能避免大家对前面观点的误解。

举个例子:

我是英语最好的——在我家里。

前面是观点,后面是限定。如果我直接抛出“我是英语最好的”的观点,很多人会喷我的;但当我说出成立的范围“在我家里”的时候,估计就没人会质疑了(我家其他人都不是英语专业的)。这个时候,后面的内容,就是限定,也就是qualify。前面的观点是general,而后面的范围则是restricted form。

这种情况,在gre考试阅读文章当中时有运用,举个例子:

When the same parameters and quantitative theory are used to analyze both termite colonies and troops of rhesus macaques, we will have a unified science of sociobiology. I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them. Consider termites and macaques...

在这篇gre考试文章中,蓝色字体表达的就是一个基本观点,但这个基本观点容易被人误解:termite和rhesus macaques两者的差异如此巨大,怎么能有unified science of sociobiology呢?因此,读者对这个内容可能会产生误解。为了避免这种误解,后面的红色字体才做出了说明:我并不是从structural difference角度来研究的,而是从functional similarity的角度来研究的。这样一来,原来unified的general的观点,就变成了functional similarity这个restricted form了。

不过,前面所说的定义太过专业。有时候,GRE阅读对这个概念的运用并不是那么严格。有时候,GRE阅读题干或者选项中如果出现这个概念,指的只不过是“辩证”这个含义:使得前面的观点不那么绝对。(注意,这里说的是“有时候”,也就是说,还有“其他时候,在题干和选项中的qualify取的就是那个专业的定义”。)

再来看一个阅读题目。先来看一下题干:

Select the sentence that includes a qualification of the author's attitude toward the study of the historians as they are described in the passage.

这里面,我们只需要理解成“辩证”的意思,足够了。也就是说,我们要选的这个句子里,提到了the author对historians的正反两方面的态度。明白题意之后,看下文章(文章比较长,大家着重注意蓝色和红色字体):

Influenced by the view of some twentieth-century feminists that women's position within the family is one of the central factors determining women's social position, some historians have underestimated the significance of the woman suffrage movement. These historians contend that nineteenth-century suffragism was less radical and, hence, less important than, for example, the moral reform movement or domestic feminism—two nineteenth-century movements in which women struggled for more power and autonomy within the family. True, by emphasizing these struggles, such historians have broadened the conventional view of nineteenth-century feminism, but they do a historical disservice to suffragism.Nineteenth-century feminists and anti-feminist alike perceived the suffragists' demand for enfranchisement as the most radical element in women's protest, in part because suffragists were demanding power that was not based on the institution of the family, women's traditional sphere. When evaluating nineteenth-century feminism as a social force, contemporary historians should consider the perceptions of actual participants in the historical events.

其中,蓝色字体表达的是对这些historian的正面的态度,而红色字体则表达的是负面的态度,所以这个句子就是我们要找的句子。这里,qualify可以简单理解成“辩证”的意思。当然,如果深入理解,我们会发现,其实qualify的专业定义里,也略微带着“辩证”的色彩。所以,两者并不算矛盾。

再看一个填空题,体会一下GRE考试对qualify这个概念有多么喜爱。

As he has matured as a scholar, Felmar has come to see the merit of qualification. His conclusions, which early in his career he (i)_____ , are now often (ii)______ .

Blank (i)Blank (ii)

(A) stated as absolute(D) hedged

(B) refused to reveal(E) simplified

(C) backed up extensively(F) reiterated

这个题目中,如果不理解qualification这个词的具体含义,理解起来有很大的难度。结合前面讲过的两个含义——from general to restricted form和“辩证”,这里的qualification可以理解为“收敛”或者“有条件地认可”等含义,总之,就是不那么绝对,要有辩证性,能够看到事物不同角度的合理性。所以,这句话的意思是:

随着他作为学者的成熟度的提高,Felmar开始看到“有条件地认可”的好处。对于在早期职业生涯中被他说成绝对正确的那些结论,现在通常都是在有限定、有范围的情况下才被认可。

总之,qualify和qualification这个概念,在GRE的考试中经常容易考察:不仅是明确出现这两个词,还可能会考察我们对文章逻辑关系的深层理解。希望本文能够对大家理解这个概念有所帮助。

GRE阅读练习:长江水道

Since the 1970s, archaeol.ical sites in China's Yangtze River region have yielded evidence of sophisticated rice-farming societies that predate signs of rice cultivation elsewhere in East Asia by a thousand years. Before this evidence was discovered, it had generally been assumed that rice farming began farther to the south. This scenario was based both on the ge.raphic range of wild or free-living rice, which was not thought to extend as far north as the Yangtze, and on archaeol.ical records of very early domestic rice from Southeast Asia and India (now known to be not so old as first reported). Proponents of the southern-origin theory point out that early rice-farming societies along the Yangtze were already highly developed and that evidence for the first stage of rice cultivation is missing. They argue that the first hunter-gatherers to develop rice agriculture must have done so in this southern zone, within the apparent present-day ge.raphic range of wild rice.

Yet while most stands of wild rice reported in a 1984 survey were concentrated to the south of the Yangtze drainage, two northern outlier populations were also discovered in provinces along the middle and lower Yangtze, evidence that the Yangtze wetlands may fall within both the present-day and the historical ge.raphic ranges of rice's wild ancestor.

2.1. Which of the following, if true, would most clearly undermine the conclusion that the author makes based on the 1984 survey?

A. Areas south of the Yangtze basin currently have less wild-rice habitat than they once did.

B. Surveys since 1984 have shown wild rice populations along the upper Yangtze as well as along the middle and lower Yangtze.

C. The populations of wild rice along the Yangtze represent strains of wild rice that migrated to the north relatively recently.

D. Early rice-farming societies along the Yangtze were not as highly developed as archaeol.ists once thought.

E. In East Asia, the historical ge.raphic range of wild rice was more extensive than the present-day ge.raphic range is.

2.2. Based on the passage, skeptics of the idea that rice cultivation began in the Yangtze River region can point to which of the following for support?

A. Lack of evidence supporting the existence of rice-farming societies along the Yangtze at an early date

B. Lack of evidence regarding the initial stages of rice cultivation in the Yangtze region

C. Recent discoveries pertaining to the historical ge.raphic range of rice's wild ancestor

D. New information regarding the dates of very early domestic rice from Southeast Asia

E. New theories pertaining to how hunter-gatherers first developed rice agriculture in East Asia

2. 3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the “southern-origin theory”?

A. The theory is based on an unconventional understanding of how hunter-gatherers first developed rice agriculture.

B. The theory fails to take into account the apparent fact that evidence for the first stage of rice cultivation in the north is missing.

C. The theory was developed primarily in response to a 1984 survey of wild rice's ge.raphic range.

D. Reassessment of the dates of some archaeol.ical evidence has undermined support for the theory.

E. Evidence of sophisticated rice-farming societies in the Yangtze region provides support for the theory.

GRE阅读:分段式解读

第一步、解剖文章的第1段

积极主动地解读文章的第1段,阅读时尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点),和一些关于文章内容的概念和词汇,如这篇文章讲的是生物化学,日本企业文化还是黑人运动。文章的论题是什么,作者想说什么?

第二步、在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图

在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?再次提醒,GRE考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。

你不必完全掌握整篇GRE阅读文章,了解文章中的每一个细节。(其实,你也没有那么多时间)。相反,你应该只读文章段落的第1句,而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

第三步、通览文章时,留意语气词和过渡词

在快速阅读文章时,特别留意段落开头或者结尾可能出现的语气词和过渡词。这样做有助于你对作者思路的把握,从而快速掌握文章大意。

第四步、停下来,总结一下文章大意

在回答问题前,花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。

第五步、开始答题

根据你对GRE阅读文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。这里,你可以比第3个步骤更仔细。

像中文阅读一样,解析GRE阅读文章的结构,每一个段落、或者是有重点承接关系的词汇都不是浪费的,所以是不是能把握这些、并且解析它们是解决GRE阅读的关键钥匙。

篇9:gre考试阅读文章如何理解啊

gre考试阅读文章如何理解啊?

一、造成gre阅读文章读不懂的原因有哪些

gre阅读是gre考试的一部分,也是语文部分最重要的一个单项。考生觉得阅读难通常是由以下几个原因造成的。

1. gre阅读中充斥着很多的长难句和陌生词汇,这无形中会给学生的阅读带来压力,使得本就不简单的文章变得更加难以理解。

2. 部分考生会因为过于追求理解文章中的某一句话而忽略了文章的整体结构,极易造成因小失大的现象。

3. 有考生在gre考试备考阶段没有好好准备,只练习了几套题目就止步不前,不容易形成对gre阅读知识体系的熟悉。对语准确理解文章内容没有丝毫的帮助。

以上几种情况很容易造成考生gre阅读文章读不懂,解决以上几点相信一切问题就都能迎刃而解。

二、读懂gre阅读考试文章要怎么做

1. 通读文章。不管是平时的阅读练习还是考试,考生拿到文章都需要先通读文章。因为gre阅读的基本做题方法是先读原文再看题目,然后回文定位。读原文是做题的第一步。

当然,如果是一些阅读练习,考生也可以先熟悉题目再进行文章阅读,带着问题读文章会更加的有针对性。但进行文章阅读时也是先通读文章再进行问题分析,因此,不管是哪一种顺序,都不能错过通读文章的步骤。

2. 标记重难点。在读gre阅读文章这样的长篇文章时,很容易出现信息遗漏的现象,此时标记重难点就显得尤其重要。而其实标记的主要目的也是为了做题时能够通过标记的信息快速、准确的定位,也方便对一些不认识但比较重要的单词短语进行温习解答。

无论阅读的文章段落长短,一定要把每个段落的首句读懂,明确重点信息,标注关键词。切记笔记不能记得太细,浪费时间且容易混乱信息。在后面的问题时也可以采取标注关键词的方法,以免漏掉信息反复阅读,浪费过多时间。

3. 解决疑难点:gre阅读会全面考察考生的英语能力,因此从词汇开始,一直到句子结构,文章结构都会有所涉及。考生要理解句子的含义,光是有词汇量是远远不够的,有的时候需要通过语法知识去分析。理解这些逻辑关系就能明白作者这样写的意图,从而准确把握文章方向。

另外,对于文中不认识的单词,无法理解的句子。要尽量从上下文判断其句子含义,如果不影响对文章的理解,则可以大胆放弃。彻底吃透这篇文章,之后就可以放心的考试答题了。

4. 开始答题。对文章内容有了初步的掌握之后,考生就可以针对题干信息对选项进行判断了。首先可以利用排除法缩小正确答案的范围,然后结合自己的文章标记快速回文定位,这样就能快速准确的找到正确答案了。

GRE长难句练习及解析:战争的花费

Granted that war cost much less than it does today, that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services that were unobtainable elsewhere, and that government was far less demanding than is the modern state—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.

【标识】

1{Granted that war cost much less than it does today, 2granted that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services 3[that were unobtainable elsewhere], 4{and 5granted that government was far less demanding than is the modern state}}—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.

【难点】

1. 长句。granted that引导的让步状语从句。

2.平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted,granted that引导让步状语从句。

3. 定语从句。that引导的定语从句修饰educational and recreational services。4. 长句。and连接的平行结构。5.平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted,granted that引导让步状语从句。

【译文】

尽管过去战争的花费与今日战争的花费相比已经大大降低了,尽管过去教会提供了在其他地方难以获得的各种教育与娱乐服务,尽管过去的政府没有现在的政府那么苛

GRE长难句练习及解析:伏尔泰

In the book’s frontispiece, Voltaire is seen writing at his desk, and over him a shaft of light from heaven, the light of truth, passes through Newton to Voltaire’s collaborator Madame du Châtelet; she reflects that light onto the inspired Voltaire.

Voltaire’s book(Elements of the Philosophy of Newton)commanded a wide audience, according to Feingold, because “he was neither a mathematician nor a physicist, but a literary giant aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas.” In other words, Voltaire’s amateurism in science “was a source of his contemporary appeal, demonstrating for the first time the accessibility of Newton’s ideas to nonspecialists.”

1句子翻译

根据Feingold的说法,伏尔泰的书拥有广大的读者是因为“他(伏尔泰)既不是一个数学家也不是一个物理学家,而是一个文学巨匠,置身有关牛顿思想的学术争论之外。”换句话说,伏尔泰在科学方面的业余性“是他当代感染力的来源,第一次展示了牛顿的思想对非专业人士来说也是可接近的”。

2解析

词组“not …but”意思是“不是…而是…”,本句中虽然用“neither/nor”代替了“not”,但是意思是一样的。

“aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas”是形容词短语修饰前面的“a literary giant”,其中“aloof from”意思是“置身…之外,远离”。

“ be accessible to”意思是“可接近的,可获得的”,虽然本句话中用的是accessibility,后面的介词也还是必须得用to。

3相关题目

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

Which of the following statements about Voltaire’s Elements of the Philosophy of Newton can be inferred from the passage?

A Voltaire’s literary stature helped secure a large audience for this attempt to popularize Newton’s ideas.

B Voltaire’s status as a nonscientist was an advantage in this effort to bring Newtonian science to the attention of the general public.

C The frontispiece of the book implies that Voltaire’s understanding of Newton’s ideas was not achieved without assistance.

答案:A, B, C

4解析

原文说伏尔泰有很多读者的时候提到他是一个“literary giant”,由此 可推出选项 A 正确—“伏尔泰的文学地位在他尝试普及牛顿的思想时帮助他取得了大量的读者”。

原文中提到“Voltaire’s amateurism in science”是他魅力的源泉,由此可推出选项B正确—“伏尔泰非科学家的地位是一个优势”。

对书的扉页的描述展示了是Madame du Châtelet将牛顿的思想解释给伏尔泰听的,所以选项C“扉页暗示伏尔泰对牛顿思想的理解不是在没有协助的情况下获得的”也是正确的。

篇10:gre考试阅读文章如何读

gre考试阅读文章如何读

gre阅读考试对同学们的gre阅读理解力和阅读速度提出了更高的要求,文章的选材更加广泛,因此大家必须要增加阅读量,多掌握一些gre阅读方法,这样才能快速的理解文章主旨,快速答题。

在新gre考试中,同学们要将略读和精读结合好,同学们要把握好,文章的哪些内容是重点,需要精读,哪些文章的哪些内容不是重点,需要略读,对于长难句和单词的理解则需要承上启下的去推断。

在逻辑阅读中,文字内容不再那么复杂了,但是对大家的逻辑分析能力大大提高了,这也是对同学们学术基本能力的新要求。

gre阅读文章的常见套路主要有:

一、常见四种套路

1、新旧观点;

2、现象和解释;

3、结论与解释;

4、如何问题解决;

就新旧观点而言,文章首先提出大家接收的传统观点,接下来提出与之相反的新观点,然后将新旧观点进行对比,来凸显新观点的优势,指出旧观点的弊端。

就现象和解释而言,首先描述一种自然或社会现象,接下来对现象进行解释,即通过引用有力的、适当的证明去证明提出的论点,当然有些现象需要用严谨的科学实验进行论证,最后得出结论。

就结论与解释而言,首先提出判断句,接下来进行转折,最后得出结论。

就如何问题解决而言,首先提出问题,然后列举解决问题的方法。

GRE长难句练习及解析:性别比例

That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (难度系数5,下同)

译文:那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量,并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。GRE阅读难句训练方法倒装句的介绍!

a本句的正常语序应当是:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句,如果按照以上语序,则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。

b在which引导的从句中,有两处省略:第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中, an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句,但是,因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语,所以引导词that可以省略。第二处省略 是在第二个the number of 之前,省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。

意群训练:That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.GRE阅读难句训练方法倒装句的介绍!

GRE长难句练习及解析:古代亚马逊人

If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons , it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact –real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society . (4)

如果我们先研究一下为什么古人会提到亚马逊人,下面的一点就变得清晰了,那就是古希腊对于这种社会的庙睡不是太多的被用来表达观察的历史事实——真正的亚麻逊社会的——而是为了对于妇女在其社会中的统治的预期后果提供一种“道德教导”。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、抽象词

解释:有两个词汇需要先解释一下:something be meant to represent是use something to mean的被动语态。mean在这里不是常用的“……的意思是”的意思,而是表示做某事所表达的目的、意图,其英文释义为:to serve or intend to convey, show, or indicate.句中的结构为:something be meant not so much to,,, but rather to, 实际上是把be meant to和not rather 的两个固定搭配套在一起,意思是:不是为了……而是为了……

另外,suppose的意思很抽象,不容易理解。此词既有据信、被认为的意思,也有预期的意思,还有表示贬义的假想的被想当然的意思。

本句的supposed用法极其特殊,在此处的意思,用以上任何一个释义来理解居然都可以成立,既是在说一个预期的社会状态,又是在说一个虚构出来的、本来不存在的社会状态,其用法类似于中文中的一语双关,是文章作者自以为文笔精妙之处。

意群训练:If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact- real Amazonian societies- but rather to offer“moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society.

GRE阅读五大常见结构及解题技巧

GRE阅读应对长篇文章要了解结构

GRE考试全科目提分攻略解读

GRE背单词常见误区

GRE阅读怎样准确判断文章结构提升速度

gre考试流程

GRE如何分析句子结构

木兰诗文章结构

印度心理学家解读常见梦境

高考议论文常见五种结构

gre考试阅读文章常见结构解读(共10篇)

欢迎下载DOC格式的gre考试阅读文章常见结构解读,但愿能给您带来参考作用!
推荐度: 推荐 推荐 推荐 推荐 推荐
点击下载文档 文档为doc格式
点击下载本文文档