以下是小编整理的考研英语中常见的倒装结构（共含8篇），欢迎阅读分享，希望对大家有帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“希森酱”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
什么情况下会发生部分倒装呢？
第一、“only+状语”置于句首。大家记住这种情况往往发生在only修饰状语的时候才会发生倒装，且以时间和方式状语为主，但是修饰主语的话是不需要倒装的。Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests. 另外一点需要注意的就是当only加各类状语从句置于句首时，是主句中的主谓必须倒装，而不是从句中的主谓倒装，且这一点与not until相同。Only when he had failed three times did he turn to me for advice. 这一点同学们一定要牢牢掌握，这在写作文当中运用的较多。
第二、句首中有否定词或否定短语时，句子要部分倒装。常见的否定词有：never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no sooner…than…，但这时候也存在特例，假如否定词不是修饰整个句子，而只是限定句子主语，则不用倒装。例如：Not only I but also he has been there.
第三、固定形式。如：“So+a./adv.” 及“to the extent/degree”放在句首，表示程度，句子须倒装。举例：To such a degree did he go on with tedious speech that some of us began to yawn.
第四、在含有were, should, had的虚拟语气中，省去if后，须倒装。
最后还有在as引导的让步状语从句也会出现倒装的情况。
发生全部倒装的情况又有以下几种：
第一、介词短语形成的地点状语置于句首。这种情况遇到的较多，比如：On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.
第二、Such位于句首。比如Such were his dreams as a boy.
第三、副词如out, in, along here, there等位于句首时。
第四、虚拟条件句的省略倒装：if引导的虚拟条件句中，如有were ( had , should ) , if则可省去，,把were，had，should提到主语前面，发生部分倒装。
例：Were I an angel, I would fly over the world and help those in need.这种情况也就是本文开篇所述的倒装形式。
第五、最后一种情况是在考研中出现较多，同学们也可以多多使用的形式，那就是表语置于句首的情况。举例：Gone are the days when you had to get dressed up to make an impression.
最后给大家布置一道作业，请分析下面这个倒装句的结构。
Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.
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考研英语中的常见倒装结构
长难句是考研英语文章中最常见的“拦路虎”， 所以我们总是要先把所谓的三大从句搞清楚，但是当我们把从句够清楚后，发现还是有一些句子会让我们丈二摸不到头脑，现在老师就和大家谈谈考研英语长难句中的倒装这一特殊结构。
其实英语中的“倒装”一般指的是句子中主语和谓语在位置上的颠倒，正常情况下，谓语一定要放在主语的后面，比如：I like watching the romantic movies in my spare time. He is a famous teacher in this university. 这两个句子里，谓语like跟在主语I后面，同样，is跟在he后面。
但在一些特殊的语法规则下，主谓的位置会发生变化。比如下面这两个句子：
In the mountain lives the old man.
Only in the mountain does the old man live.
显然这两个句子里都存在谓语动词出现在主语old man前的结构，那么这就是所谓的倒装。但是我们也会发现这里有不同，第一个句子倒的是lives；而第二个句子倒的是助动词does，而真正的谓语live依然在主语the old man 的后面。所以第二个句子是倒装吗？那和第一个句子的倒装种类一样吗？
其实，在英语中最常见的倒装结构从大的'方向就两种：全倒装和半倒装，在这里上面的第一个句子就是全倒装，而第二个句子就是所谓的半倒装；共同点都是倒谓语动词，但是倒装的部分有区别。全倒是把整个谓语动词包括它对应的助动词形式全部放在主语前：lives 的谓语动词其实是live （动词本身）+ does（对应的第三人称形式）；而半倒装只是把谓语动词对应的助动词倒到主语的前面，而谓语动词本身位置不发生变化，正如上面的Only in the mountain does the old man live.
我们先要分清动词本身与它对应的形式，如下列举：（以动词watch为例）
watch―― do
watched―― did
watches―― does
has/have watched―― has/have
had watched―― had
can watch ―― can
搞清了所谓的谓语动词以及对应的助动词形式，那么全倒装和半倒装的问题就解决了大半，剩下的问题就是什么时候全倒，什么时候半倒。下面我们把常见的全倒装和半倒装的规则进行一下整理：
1. 全倒装：
―― 谓语动词放置在主语之前
An old man lives in the city center.
= In the city center lives an old man.
A temple stands on the mountain.
= On the mountain stands a temple.
强调句中的地点，方向的副词或状语时需要全倒装！
1） up， down， away， in， out， off ， under 等置于句首时；
In came a number of boys and girls talking and laughing.
一群孩子边说边笑走了进来。
2） Here，there，now， then， thus， hence 置于句首时而主语不是人称代词时；
There goes a bus.
一辆公车从那边开过来。
2. 半倒装：
（1）句首出现否定词 never， nor， seldom， little， hardly， scarcely， rarely， few等
I never trust you.
= Never do I trust you.
He seldom believes the information from the Internet.
= Seldom does he believe the information from the Internet.
（2）否定词组在句首
He no longer works for the money， but for the personal development.
= No longer does he work for the money， but for the personal development.
常见词组：On no account， at no time， by no means， in no case， under no circumstance， in no way，on no account， on no consideration， no longer， not only等。
（3） only+状语/状语从句在句首
We can achieve the goal only in this way.
= Only in this way can we achieve the goal.
（a） Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
（b） Only when the meeting was over was he able to meet his friend.
（4） so 或so引导的短语放在句首要部分倒装
He saw the film. So did she.
- She is a student.
- So am I.
He ran so fast that we couldn‘t catch up with him.
= So fast did he run that we couldn‘t catch up with him.
She speaked so loudly that everyone could hear her clearly.
= So loudly did she speak that everyone could hear her clearly.
Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role， too ― and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday‘s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.
（5）让步状语从句的倒装
Although I am young， I can live by myself.
= Young as I am， I can live by myself.
= Young though I am， I can live by myself.
Although he is a child， he has learned to earn a living.
= Child as he is， he has learned to earn a living.
= Child though he is， he has learned to earn a living.
Although I like you very much， ……
= Much as I like you，……
= Though as I like you， ……
Odd though it sounds， cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics， and many astrophysics have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
特殊句型
Hardly …when…
No sooner…than…
一……就……
No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than （when） it began to rain.
Hardly had the football match begun when it started snowing.
No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train began to leave.
以上就是英语中常见的倒装结构，大家只要把倒装的概念以及规则搞清楚，然后把主语和谓语的位置转化成原来的位置，就可以了。
考研英语 完全倒装句型常见结构
英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。英语的倒装结构分为两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装即指整个谓语动词被放在主语的前面。今天，辅导老师和大家分享一下完全倒装的常见结构，以帮助大家很快识别倒装并还原。
常见的完全倒装结构：
(1) 副词here, there, then, now, next,等至于句首时：
Yourturn comesnow. Now comes your turn。
Edward and his wife came next. Next
came Edward and his wife。
A ticket for you is here. Here
is a ticket for you。
Notes: 主语为代词时，不用倒装
He comes now. Now he comes。
(2) 表地点的介词短语置于句首时：
An old man sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house sat an old man。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot ofthe hill. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake。
Some students are sitting under thetree. Under the tree are sitting somestudents。
Notes: 主语为代词时，不用倒装
He came in again. In he came again。
He sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house he sat。
(3) 方位副词off, away, up, in, down等至于句首时：
The horse went off. Off
went the horse。
The prices went up. Up
went the prices。
The bird flew away. Away
flew the bird。
Notes: 主语为代词时，不用倒装
(4) 形容词/形容词短语/现在分词短语/过去分词短语做句子的表语位于句首时：(此时句中的谓语动词往往是系动词，包括be动词，持续系动词：keep, remain, stay等，感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste，变化系动词：become, go, get等。)
Mr. White and manyother friends were present at the meeting. Present at the meeting were Mr.White and many other friends。
Aboy was lying on the floor. Lyingon the floor was a boy。
接下来，给大家列举几个考研真题的例句，检测大家是否能一眼识别完全倒装结构：
a.Implicit within Taylor’sdefinition is the concept that culture islearned, shared, and patterned behavior. (英译汉)
分析：这里是完全倒装，倒装结构是上述的(4)：形容词短语(implicitwithin Taylor’s definition)作表语置于句首。
译文：泰勒对文化的定义隐含这样一层意思，即文化是一种学习、交流和模式化的行为。
b.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Rossin 1992. (阅读)
分析：这里是完全倒装，倒装结构是上述的(2)：表地点的介词短语(atthe core of this debate)置于句首。
译文：这场争论的核心人物是现年56岁的主席GeraldLevin。他于1992年接替已故的Steve Ross。
c.Emerging from the 1980census is the picture of a nation developingmore and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast andMidwest reaches a near standstill。
分析：这里是完全倒装，倒装结构是上述的.(4)：现在分词短语(emergingfrom the 1980 census)作表语置于句首。
译文：1980年的人口普查显示，随着东北部和中西部人口发展几乎停顿，国家形成越来越多的地方性竞争。
以上便是英语的完全倒装及其常见的结构。倒装结构是考研英语难点之一，了解和掌握常见的倒装结构，可以帮助大家很快识别长难句中的倒装并还原为正常语序，从而肃清句子理解的障碍。
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫做倒装结构。全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；只把部分谓语动词即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。倒装结构常用于下列结构。
一、全部倒装
1. 直接引语的全部或部分放在句首且主语是名词。
“ He is a clever.” said the teacher.
“ Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom, “ Go home and get help!”
2. 用于there be/ live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等表存在“有”的句型中。
There once lived a hunter in the house.
There seems to be many listeners.
There used to be a big tree in front of our classroom.
3. 用于“here/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，以表强调。
Now comes your turn.
Then came the war ages.然后是战争年代。
Here are some advertisements about English language training.
Out rushed the boy.
注意：此情况只限于不及物动词或be 动词。若主语为代词时不倒装，只把该副词提前，不用进行时态。
Here she comes.
Out he rushed.
4. 地点状语置于句首（尤为介词短语并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词）
North of the city lies a big factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
5．以such开头的句子中
Such will be our family in the future.
Such are the facts. / Such is the fact.
6. 表语位于句首时，构成“表语形容词/过去分词/介词短语+连系动词+主语”这一倒装结构。
Present at the meeting are some famous scientists.
Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
7. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示上文所表示的含义也适用于另一人或物。谓语动词应于前句谓语时态保持一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
He went abroad last year. So did I.
He is a student. So am I.
If you don’t go to the cinema, nor will I.
注意：若后面的句子只是重复前面的句子意思，前后主语是同一人或物，尽管以so开头，语序不倒装。
----- John won the first prize in the contest.
----- So he did. /So did Jack.
----- David has made great progress in English recently.
----- So he has. And so have you.
若是下种情况，须用句型so it is with… /It’s the same with…
----- I seldom go to the cinema, but I enjoy films on TV.（既有肯定又有否定）
----- So it is with Tom. / It’s the same with Tom.
----- I love playing football, and I’m fond of music, too. （谓语动词类型不同）
----- So it is with Tom. / It’s the same with Tom.
8. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
There arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.
In the east of Asia lies China, with Beijing as its capital.
9. 表祝愿。
Long live Chairman Mao.
May you succeed! / May he succeed! 祝你（他）成功。
二、部分倒装
1.用于疑问句：Do you speak English? / Have you ever been to Beijing?
2.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，主语是名词，倒装；是代词，不倒装。“Let’s go”. said the man. / He said.
3.用于never, hardly, scarcely, nor, seldom, little, barely, nowhere, at no time(决不), by no means(决不), not for a moment(从未，一刻也没有,) not in the least(一点也不), in no way(决不), not (not once, not a single mistake)等否定副词或短语开头的句子中。
I have never read such a book.
Never have I read such a book.
He can hardly speak.
Hardly can he speak.
By no means will we give up.
Nowhere have I found my pen.
I don’t want to go, nor will I.
4.用于no sooner…than… , hardly/rarely/scarcely…when…句型中，表示“刚…就…”。
no sooner, hardly, rarely, scarcely置于句首，所在主句用过去完成时，从句一般为过去时。
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had he heard the news than he rushed out into the street.
5. not until置于句首，主句多用倒装。（not until本身引导的句子不倒装）
I didn’t know what had happened until he told me.
Not until he told me did I know what had happened.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
附：强调句型 It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
6. not only…but also…not only but also连接两个并列句子时，not only所在句子多用倒装，but also所在句子则不用倒装。neither…nor…连接两个句子时，两个句子都倒装。
Not only is he clever but also he works hard.
He was not quite himself. Neither did he eat anything nor could he fall asleep.
7. only修饰状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）位于句首时。
Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when you come will he be happy.
注意：only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
Only Tom knows this.
8.表示时间频率的状语副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用倒装语序。常用的频率状语副词有often, usually, always, now and then, once, many a time, every other day等。
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Every other day does he go to see her mother.
Many a time has he given me good advice.
9. 用语as引导的让步状语从句。可以把从句中的表语，状语或动词原形提前，被倒装的动词原形常于 may, might, will, would等连用，而这些词仍保留在原位置上。如表语是不带定语的单数可数名词，则前面的不定冠词 a(n)要省去。(严格说来，此种结构不算倒装)
Difficult as the work was, it was finished ahead of time.(Though the work was difficult, it was….)
Child as he is, he can speak good English. (Though he is a child, he can…..)
Much as I like it, I will not buy it. (Though I like it very much, I ….)
Hard as he tries, he can’t make great progress.(Though he tries hard, he ….)
Try as he might, Tom couldn’t find a job. (Though he tried, Tom…..)
注：以上句型中的as可改成though 引导的陈述句式。
10.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。将助动词 were, had 或should置于从句的主语之前。
Were I you, I would accept the invitation.
Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.
Should it rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.
11.用于so…that… , such… that引导的结果状语从句中。当将 so+形容词/副词或 such置于句首时，需倒装。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to hospital for treatment.
Such was her cruelty that we all hated her.
特别注意：No matter how, however引导的状语从句中，不用倒装。
However difficult the problem is, I will try my best to work it out.
No matter how difficult the problem is, I will try my best to work it out.
英语倒装结构解析
完全倒装：
1.形式：谓语动词全部移到主语前(主语是代词时例外)难点：语序
例：主语为名词：Here comes the bus.状 + 谓 + 主
主语为代词：Here you are. 状 + 主 + 谓
2.使用：
①方位副词(here,there)和时间副词(now,then)置于句首时，其后用完全倒装。
Then___ we had been looking forward to.
A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did come
Look forward to doing:
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Then 那时候(一般和过去时态连用)
②为了是描绘的生动，有些于介词同形的副词可移到句首，后面用完全倒装。
如：in, out, up, down, off, away
Away flew the mosquito.
Up went the prices and ___.
A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standard
C) down the living standard came D) down came the living standard
Living standard 生活水平
Living conditions 生活状况
Go up/down 价格上涨/下降
③有些句子没有宾语，而主语又比较长时，有时可以把时间、地点状语提前，后面用完全倒装。
On a hill in front of them____.
A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle stand
C) stood a great castle D)a great castle stand
A great castle 主语
On a hill in front of them为地点状语提前，其后用完全倒装,1,4非倒装排除，2为部分倒装排除，选3。
部分倒装：
1.形式：只将谓语动词的一部分(如BE动词，助动词，或情态动词)放在主语前面，其余部分仍然在主语之后。
2.使用：
①so, neither/nor 提到句首时后面用完全倒装的形式
受够了： be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of
容忍：put up with
提出(计划，方案)： come up with
中断，分手：break up with
I’m fed up with you .
I can’t put up with you any longer.
Now, I come up with a solution.
I want to break up with you.
I didn’t mean to hurt you. Neither do I.
She never laughed, ___ lose her temper1.
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor she ever did
Lose one’s temper 发脾气
Ever 从不，应该放在它修饰的动词前面
看题目，前半句“她从不笑”是否定还是肯定?否定!
所以其后也应选nor 在句首引起部分倒装，把助动词提前
选B
We don"t need air conditioning, ___.
A. nor can we afford it
B. and nor we can afford it
C. neither can afford it
D. and we can neither afford it
Afford sth./to do sth.
看选项均为否定,选有倒装的A),C)改为neither can we afford it
I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could not
B. no more than I could
C. or I could not
D. nor could I
Persuade sb. to do sth. 劝某人去做某事
Persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做了某事(已成功)
See the importance of sth. 认识到……的重要性
If only 要是……就好了(其后用虚拟)
No more than 不超过
No less than 不少于
否定!选倒装D
Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.
A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber does
conduct v.传导
conductor 导体
前半句为否定，后半句也应该选否定nor
选C
All animals need air and_____.
A) so plants do B) so need plants C)so do plants D) plants are so
看选项，有人选B吗?不对啊!
Need 在这里是实义动词，因此应该把助动词提前，选C。
②在省略IF的条件从句中，should, had, could, were可以提到句首。
Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. could get through
C. would get through
D. would have got through
Get through 通过/ he failed in the exam
.看题目，前半句为倒装，还原为：
If he had worked harder
什么语气啊?虚拟!是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟?过去!
IF条件从句用had done, 主句用would(could,should,might)+have done
选D
___ for my illness I would have lent him a helping2 hand.
A. Not being
B. Had it not been
C. Without being
D. Not having been
Lend/give sb. a hand
看题目，什么语气?虚拟!是对什么时候的虚拟?过去!
主句为would have done 从句应为had done
选哪个?B
还原为：If it hadn’t been for…
③有些让步状语从句有时也有倒装的情况，如：as, though 在表达“尽管”的含义时，从句的一部分谓语，表语部分或被强调的部分或应提前置于句首。
___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A. Being published
B. Published
C. Publishing
D. To be published
看题目，考察的是什么语法点?非谓语动词，首先排除哪个?C
A)正在印刷，D)将要印刷 都不对，所以选B
题目说：“尽管在这么一个时间出版，他的作品仍然获得了广泛的关注》”
正常语序是：As it was published at such a time
谓语是was published，由于AS表尽管，所以部分谓语提前了!
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified3 by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenging
看题目，前半句为倒装，正常语序为As Newton was great
由于AS表尽管，所以表语部分提前了
modify4 修改，修饰 challenge/challenging
随便处理下题目：他的IDEAS是挑战别人还是被挑战?被!所以排除1，4
2可能被挑战，C受到了挑战，选3。
___, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her
B. As he likes her much
考研英语语法精要 倒装结构
十二、倒装结构
倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装。考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装。
1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置于句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装
never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。如：
Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
2.以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装
only then, only at that time, only once, only in this way, only with, only through, only by, only when, only after, only because。如：
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装
often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point，many a time。如：
So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
4.以下列副词开头的句子，句子的主谓要全部倒装
(1)出于修辞需要，表示方向的副词：out, down, in, up, away, on。如：
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
(2)出于习惯用法：here, there, now, thus, hence, then。如：
Now is your turn. There goes the bell.
(3)有时主语较长，为了使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，主谓要全部倒装。这种情况多出现在主系表结构中。如：
Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.
In between these two extremes are those people who agree with the jury system as a whole, but feel that some changes need to be implemented to improve its effectiveness.
5.让步从句的倒装
(1)as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如：
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
(2)出现在句型be+主语+其他, come what may中。如：
While it’s true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge―be it scientific or artistic.
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
Come what may, I’ll be on your side.
6.比较从句的`倒装
as, than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意：这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒装。如：
Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce.
Today’s electric cars cannot go as fast as gasoline-driven vehicles because the battery does not offer the same amount of energy as does gasoline combustion.
Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
(1)如果谓语动词是单个实义动词，倒装时需根据人称和时态加助动词do。如：
Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.
(2)考生要广义理解“句首”的概念，注意从句的句首和并列分句的句首均为句首。如：
Suddenly, Gallup’s name was on everyone’s lips; not only was he the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction.
大学网考研频道。考研英语语法之倒装结构
倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装。考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够认出来，避免做题时候的盲目和迷茫。
一. 用全部倒装的情况
全部倒装一般是存在以下列副词开头的句子中，全部倒装的方法是把句子的.主谓语序颠倒过来，把谓语移到主语前面：
1)出于修辞需要，表示方向的副词：out, down, in ,up, away, on。如：
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
Up went the plane
2)出于习惯用法：here, there, now, thus, hence, then.如：
Now is your turn. There goes the bell.
Here is a ticket for you
There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of work
注意：here，there用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果是人称代词则不需要倒装
“ where is the cup?” “Here it is!”
Here you are.
There he comes.
3)有时主语较长，为了使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，主谓要全部倒装。这种情况多出现在主系表结构中。如：
Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.
In between these two extremes are those people who agree with the jury system as a whole, but feel that some changes need to be implemented to improve its effectiveness.
二. 采用部分倒装情况
部分倒装一般是把句子谓语的一部分(主要是助动词或系动词)放到句子主语前，构成部分倒装，而全部倒装则把句子的谓语(包括实义动词)都放在主语前
1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置于句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装：
never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in vain, still less。如：
Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
(1985年考研题)
注：1)如果谓语动词是单个实义动词，倒装时需根据人称和时态加助动词do。如：
Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.
(1983年考研题)
2)考生要广义理解“句首”的概念，注意从句的句首和并列分句的句首均为句首。如：
Suddenly, Gallup’s name was on everyone’s lips; not only was he the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction.
2.以only修饰状语(副词，介词短语，状语从句)开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装：
only then, only at that time, only once, only in this way, only with, only through, only by, only when, only after, only because。如：
Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.
[A]can you [B]would you [C]you will [D]you can
3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装：
often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, many a time。如：
So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
[A]became the children [B]become the children
[C]had the children become [D]do the children become
(考研题，答案为D)
4.比较从句的倒装：
as, than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意：这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒装。如：
Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce.
Today’s electuic cars cannot go as fast as gasoline-driven vehicles because the battery does not offer the same amount of energy as does gasoline combustion.
Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
5.用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(物)的肯定句或否定句中的倒装
1) 肯定重复倒装用：so
They have got up, and so has jack
2) 否定重复倒装用：nor, neither, no more
If you don’t agree to our plan, neither will they
6.“not only..but also”结构时，如果not only 放在句首，则前半句but (also)句子后面不倒装
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to being broke.
三. 特殊的倒装结构
特殊形式的倒装结构是指句子虽然是倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而往往是出于强调的需要，把强调部分移到句首，而其它部分顺序不需要改变，句子主谓不需要倒装。出现这样的情况有以下几种可能：
1.让步从句的倒装。
1)as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如：
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
Brave as they are, they are afraid of fight
2).出现在句型be+主语+其他，come what may中。如：
While it’s true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge―be it scientific or artistic.
The business of each day selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was (答案为B)
3) no matter how(who…);however引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如：
No matter how busy he is , he has to attend the meeting
However cold it is , he always goes swimming.
() ■make friends (with) 与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of 照管，照看，
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up 调高
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及时
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物内的前面
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
a piece of 一张(一片，块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 所有种类
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
day after day 日复一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about 考虑……
think of 想到
be anxious about 担忧
throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of … 在……的帮助下
to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 刚才/那时
late on 过后，后来
work / study hard 努力工作
come out 解出
wait for 等待
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
