gre写作考试素材如何积累最快

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gre写作考试素材如何积累最快

篇1:gre写作考试素材如何积累最快

gre写作考试素材如何积累最快?

A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

看完gre写作考试问题你有什么想法吗?听起来像个主意,但没有原始gre写作素材?

事实上,教育家和哲学家已经就这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。让我们看看他们对这个问题的看法。

亲:

,gre写作方法支持这一主张的代表人物是 Mortimer J. Adler(1,美国哲学家、教育家、作家)。Adler 在 1982 年发布了 Paideia Proposal,主张使用统一的课程体系和教学方法。(注:Paideia 源于古希腊文化,指教育和培养理想的城邦公民。)

他认为对所有的学校来说,基础教育的目的应该是相同的,即社会应该给所有学生提供充足的个人发展机会、将所有学生培养成为能够履行公民义务的好公民、所有(或绝大部分)学生都能有一份得以谋生的工作。而 Adler 认为当时的教育体系在这些方面做得很失败。为了实现这些目标,他认为基础教育应该是具有普遍性的、能够扩展心智的(general and liberal),而不该是单纯的职业或技术的训练。因此需要有一个统一的、强制的、面向所有学生的基础教育课程,这样的教育能够促进民主社会的发展。

Adler 在 Paideia Proposal 中提出了应该统一实行的三种教学和学习的模式:

在第一个模型中,学生学习关于自然,人类和人类社会。主要的教学方法是使用课本和指南,以didoverride为主。教师在课堂上向学生提问,观察学生对知识的掌握情况,并通过多种方式对学生的掌握情况进行测试。

第二种模式注重培养学生的学习技能,包括所有的语言技能、思维和沟通所必需的数学和科学技能,以及观察、测量、估计和计算的技能,以及使用计算机和其他科学工具的技能。这些技能使人们能够清晰而理性地思考。在这种模式下,单纯依靠课本和辅导已不再合适。辅导应与辅导结合使用。

第三种模式重点在加深学生对于 ideas 和 values 的理解。这一阶段的学习材料是书(但不是教科书)以及其他艺术作品,包括各种类型的书(历史、科学、哲学)、诗歌、音乐、视觉艺术、戏剧作品、舞蹈、影视作品等。,gre写作方法前两种教学方法都不再适用于第三种模式,此时应该采用苏格拉底式的教学法(Socratic or .eutic)—— 在这个模式下不该有学生坐在教室里、老师站在讲台上的场景,而是学生和老师围坐在一个桌子周围就一些问题进行提问和讨论(seminar)。

该提案发布后,引发了广泛的讨论(这也是一个很好的积累材料):

Launchong Paideia in Chattano.a(Cynthia M. Gettys)

Educational Leadership(Anne Wheelock)

Performing for Yourself and Others: The Paideia Coached Project(Terry Roberts, Audrey Trainor)

反对:

反对者批判这种严格设定的课程体系、「工厂模式」的教育方式(factory model of schooling)。他们这样描述传统学校:a mindless, indifferent, social institution dedicated to producing fear, docility, and conformity。 他们认为在这种环境下,学习者要么会偏离这个统一课程体系;要么会按照学校设定的课程去学习,但这样学习的最终结果只是 achieve a hollow success。 他们批判国家强制实行统一的课程体系的原因有很多:认为这种做法忽视了个体差异(neglect of individual differences),存在无处不在的.pervasive for.i.。他们还担心政府会对学习过程施加过多的影响。

gre写作怎么练反方中的代表人物是 John Holt(1,美国作家、教育家)。John 认为年轻人有权控制、管理他们自己的学习过程,也就是说他们有权自己决定他们想学什么内容、学习的时间地点、用什么方法、学习到什么程度、学习的进度以及想要什么样的帮助。他认为这种权利是人最基本的权利之一:学习的自由是自由思考的一部分,是比言论自由更为基本的一项权利。而强制所有学生去学校学习统一的课程是一种对公民自由权的侵犯。遗憾的是这种权利并没有被写入法律。 John 还指出并不是所有学生都适合去学校学习统一的课程,并举了一个孩子的校园经历给他的性格造成很糟糕的影响的例子。他也不同意「学校能保护学生使他们不受社会上的那些负面影响」这种说法,因为事实上整体来看校园同样存在着那些问题,学校在这个方面做得并不好。 John 是 unschooling 的支持者。他还有很多犀利的观点,这里不一一列举。有兴趣的朋友可以去读一读他的书 Instead of Education,Teach Your Own。

受到这些 reformers 的影响,当时也出现了一些新的教育模式,比如: free schools,urban storefront schools,commonwealth schools,hu.istic education projects 等等。

一些其他的引用:

No More Public School(Harold Bennett)

The Tyranny of Compulsory Schooling(Confederacy of Dunces)

Dumbing Us Down:The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling(John Taylor Gatto)

School's Out:Hyperlearning, the New Technol.y and the End of Education(Lewis J. Perel.)

Notes: The End of School(George Leonard)

GRE写作高分范文:出国留学

The advantages of studying abroad are countless. Perhaps,study abroad programs is one of the best practices of modern times, when there are simmering tensions and conflict situation between many countries, religions and regions around the globe. On an individual level, exposure to a totally different system of living makes you delve deep into your own choices, aims and ambitions. It is in fact a process of self discovery. It creates a global personality out of you, with a deep respect for other cultures, and a greater understanding and appreciation of your own culture and way of living.

GRE写作范文:出国留学用新的视角观察世界

Students gain new perspective on the world. Studying abroad takes students through a cultural and academic experience from the inside out – they see issues of globalization, development, poverty, and social inequity from many different perspectives. When they return to their homeland, they will see things differently; students can put themselves in someone else’s shoes more easily and have a more nuanced understanding of the world.

GRE写作范文:出国留学利于个人成长

Studying abroad is a challenging and exciting experience and is not necessarily easy. However, with any faced and conquered challenge comes growth and maturity. A student choosing to study in a foreign setting by either enrolling in a foreign university or taking advantage of a domestic university exchange program will stretch and strengthen his skills academically, personally and socially.

出国留学验证自己的兴趣

Students can test their interests. On a study abroad term, students can take their interests in a more specific, applied direction. They can try field research or clinical work and interact with professionals working in fields of interest to them.

出国留学有利于外语学习

Students increase language skills. By using foreign language in daily life, students studying abroad discover that they not only can survive but flourish in another country.

出国留学锻炼解决问题的能力

Students improve, learn, and refine decision-making and problem-solving skills. Students studying abroad find themselves in new situations all the time. When students maneuver through uncharted territory, convey their needs and thoughts using intercultural skills, or get themselves out of a jam, they gain confidence. These skills are also transferable to other aspects of life, both personal and professional.

出国留学:有助于培养交际能力

Students make lasting connections. Between academic directors, other program staff, other program participants, home-stay families, and program contributors, students meet a whole new network of people. Some students may call upon their in-country professional contacts soon after the program; others may stay in touch with home-stay families; still others may connect to their program classmates in a way that they do not with other friends. No matter who stays in touch, all of these relationships are deeply enriching and provide wonderful memories.

出国留学有助于专业学习

Students who pursue courses abroad, are found to have a much clearer vision about their goals and way of achieving those. It helps foster greater inter-cultural communication, understanding, and tolerance for students from different academic or social backgrounds. You tend to develop a multidimensional view of your studies and approaches, which helps in getting the concepts understood in an excellent manner.

出国留学有利于职业发展

From an academic standpoint, studying abroad provides a very attractive quality about a student applying for a job. As companies go increasingly global, the need for culturally astute candidates is blooming. Employers tend to appeal to people who have experience with foreign language and an appreciation of international culture. Also, employers in our global economy seek the skills polished by overseas engagement. Teamwork, innovation and flexibility are honed abroad. This is an adventure that helps students develop their self-confidence and adaptability. Learning how to maneuver in a new city, with different customs and language, requires patience and creativity. Studying abroad prepares students to live and work in our increasingly multi-cultural world. It stimulates academic discipline, as students learn to function in a different system. It encourages independence, and enhances future job prospects.

GRE写作范文:出国留学益处小结

Summary of benefits of studying abroad includes:

Learn to be self-sufficient, to thrive in a foreign country, and to become resourceful when the resources are not so obvious;

Develop the ability to thrive in and adapt to a culture different from your own;

Engage in life-altering experiences, ones that challenge your fundamental assumptions about the world;

Learn to compare the ways that key global issues are approached in different cultures;

Become proficient, if not fluent, in another language “Hong Kong is great- your going to experience a vastly different culture, you will be able to travel all over South East Asia, and you will meet some lifelong friends;”

Exploring other countries can broaden your cultural horizons;

Expand your education outside of the classroom during your time abroad;

Build life-long friendships and networks with people from around the world;

There are many career opportunities when you have completed your study abroad;

You improve your foreign language skills tremendously;

Studying abroad looks great on a future resume;

You get to explore the world;

Helps students better understand the world and different cultures;

Studying abroad helps with accelerating skill building and strengthening strategic relationships;

Helps you discover new interests and future career opportunities;

Takes you out of your comfort zone.

GRE写作高分范文:公正的法律

“There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws。”

有两种法律:公正和不公正的。每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律,但更重要的是,更应该不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。

关键词:obey just lawsdisobey and resist unjust laws

GRE写作范文:

论证分析

当我们面对司法改革,提出探讨司法理念时,往往会以“什么是司法的公正”、“什么是法官的美德”等这样的形式提出问题。这种形式的问题所问的是关于一般的公正和美德的问题。在司法的实践中,对于具体的判决,人们一般是能够评判是否公正的,而问题是评判有无共性呢?如果不存在,那么人们的评判又是以什么为标准的呢?如果存在,那它又是怎样存在的呢?存在于哪里?而依照西方哲学的观点,这种存在于我们可感知的具体事物之外的东西就是法的理念。

众所周知,亚里土多德曾说过,要实现法治必须具备两个因素:其一,所有人都服从法律;其二,被遵守的法律本身是良好的法律。 亚里土多德的说法看似全面,但在实践中可能并不有效。

比如什么是良法,比如有人对允许堕胎、安乐死、同性恋的法律持有尖锐不同的观点。人认为允许堕胎维护了女性的自身权利,允许安乐死和同性恋表现了对个人自由意志和愿望的尊重;有人则认为允许堕胎是不人道的,没有保护胎儿的生存权利,允许安乐死违背了人的生存主旨,允许同性恋则败坏了社会的道德风气。在这种情况下,我们应当认定谁的观念是正确的?

我们又依据什么权力和所谓的理性剥夺和否定另外一些人的观念呢?此外,人们对某一事物的好坏认识会随时间的推移而发生变化,从前认为良好的法律现在可能认为不好,这时又怎么办呢?

因此,当认为某些法律不是良好的法律时,人们便会认为自己没有服从的义务,这样便会出现不服从法律的现象。进而言之,坚持“良好的法律”这一概念可能会使法治处于困难的境地。

Should we obey an unjust law? According to the theory of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 18th century French political philosopher, in a democratic society the state represents the general will of the citizens, and that in obeying its laws each citizen is pursuing his own real interests. Thus, in an ideal state, laws express the general will. An individual who disagrees with a law must be failing to look at things from the moral standpoint. Rousseau is talking about an ideal state where laws express people's general will, a will that aims at the common good. But the question is: are we living in an ideal state and do all the laws of our land express the common will of the people and should we obey all the laws even if they are unjust? Thenswer to this question can be different for different people.

篇2:GRE写作素材怎么积累

GRE写作素材怎么积累

Should the Curriculum Be Standardized for All?

亲爱的朋友们,当你看到这个问题时,你能想到一个大问题吗?没错,官方问题库中的第6个问题是我们正在讨论的:

A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

看完问题你有什么想法吗?听起来像个主意,但没有原始资料?

事实上,教育家和哲学家已经就这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。让我们看看他们对这个问题的看法。

亲:

,gre写作方法支持这一主张的代表人物是 Mortimer J. Adler(1,美国哲学家、教育家、作家)。Adler 在 1982 年发布了 Paideia Proposal,主张使用统一的课程体系和教学方法。(注:Paideia 源于古希腊文化,指教育和培养理想的城邦公民。)

他认为对所有的学校来说,gre写作技巧,gre考试培训基础教育的目的应该是相同的,即社会应该给所有学生提供充足的个人发展机会、将所有学生培养成为能够履行公民义务的好公民、所有(或绝大部分)学生都能有一份得以谋生的工作。而 Adler 认为当时的教育体系在这些方面做得很失败。为了实现这些目标,他认为基础教育应该是具有普遍性的、能够扩展心智的(general and liberal),而不该是单纯的职业或技术的训练。因此需要有一个统一的、强制的、面向所有学生的基础教育课程,这样的教育能够促进民主社会的发展。

Adler 在 Paideia Proposal 中提出了应该统一实行的三种教学和学习的模式:

在第一个模型中,学生学习关于自然,人类和人类社会。主要的教学方法是使用课本和指南,以didoverride为主。教师在课堂上向学生提问,观察学生对知识的掌握情况,并通过多种方式对学生的掌握情况进行测试。

第二种模式注重培养学生的学习技能,gre写作技巧,gre考试培训包括所有的语言技能、思维和沟通所必需的数学和科学技能,以及观察、测量、估计和计算的技能,以及使用计算机和其他科学工具的技能。这些技能使人们能够清晰而理性地思考。在这种模式下,单纯依靠课本和辅导已不再合适。辅导应与辅导结合使用。

第三种模式重点在加深学生对于 ideas 和 values 的理解。这一阶段的学习材料是书(但不是教科书)以及其他艺术作品,包括各种类型的书(历史、科学、哲学)、诗歌、音乐、视觉艺术、戏剧作品、舞蹈、影视作品等。,gre写作方法前两种教学方法都不再适用于第三种模式,此时应该采用苏格拉底式的教学法(Socratic or .eutic)—— 在这个模式下不该有学生坐在教室里、老师站在讲台上的场景,而是学生和老师围坐在一个桌子周围就一些问题进行提问和讨论(seminar)。

该提案发布后,引发了广泛的讨论(这也是一个很好的积累材料):

Launchong Paideia in Chattanooga(Cynthia M. Gettys)

Educational Leadership(Anne Wheelock)

Performing for Yourself and Others: The Paideia Coached Project(Terry Roberts, Audrey Trainor)

GRE写作:评分须知

(1) complexity:事物的两面性(同一事物有优点就有缺点,相比较的事物有各自的优缺点),从多角度分析事物(分析不同领域中,不同情况下)。论点一边倒的文章论述得再好也只能得5分。

(2) insightful position:在有全面深刻理解的基础上,观点最好新颖独到(对ets来说),但必须保证能自圆其说。

(3) conveys meaning skillfully:可用于论证的一切技巧(估计老美自己用起来也得费点心思)。比如文章的行文方向,起承转合不用明显的标志词(first, second, however, on the other hand, the second example illustrating my point),而是依靠论述的内在脉络(只可意会不可言传)自然而然的引到下一块内容。

(4) compelling reasons(reason就已经够令人头疼的了,有加了个compelling):这是最重要的一个得分点。

(5) persuasive examples:用来支持reason的,使抽象的reason更具体,更易被读者理解,从而产生共鸣,或使其更可信,更有说服力。可用的例子有自己的经历,引言。

(6) well-focused:简单说就是不跑题。中心论点明确,全文不跑题;各段主题句明确,围绕主题句论述。

(7) well-organized:文章采用的论述结构,分几个部分论述,每部分有几段,各部分、各段间的关系是什么。

(8) connecting ideas logically:using transitional phrases起承转合词,过渡句,或有此种作用的句子,总之起到help organize the ideas and move the argument forward。

(9) 跟着感觉走没错。

(10) 不要罗嗦,表达简洁。但如果以上几点做得好,这缺点可以忽略不计。

(11) 基本上挺难,但不影响大局,为避免重复大胆的用你想用的词,阅卷人能理解。

(12) sentence variety:最好长短句结合,ets藐视总用短句的人:Since most of the sentences are short and choppy, the ideas they try to communicate are also choppy.

(13) 还有语法错误等等,小毛病,先把上面的问题解决好在理它吧。

其他问题:

.没有十分地把握,不要乱下定义,严重的损害议论文严谨的文风。

.ets讨厌重复:不论是内容上还是形式上,总结也要做到避免重复有层次,先表面后深刻,先分段后整体。

GRE写作高分范文:教育的意义

Education developed from the human struggle for survival and enlightenment. It may be formal or informal. Informal education refers to the general social process by which human beings acquire the knowledge and skills needed to function in their culture. Formal education refers to the process by which teachers instruct students in courses of study within institutions.

The proper aim of education is to promote significant learning. Significant learning entails development. Development means successively asking broader and deeper questions of the relationship between oneself and the world.

篇3:GRE写作素材如何积累

GRE写作素材如何积累

Should the Curriculum Be Standardized for All?

亲爱的朋友们,当你看到这个问题时,你能想到一个大问题吗?没错,官方问练习题中的第6个问题是我们正在讨论的:

A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

看完问题你有什么想法吗?听起来像个主意,但没有原始资料?

事实上,教育家和哲学家已经就这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。让我们看看他们对这个问题的看法。

亲:

,gre写作方法支持这一主张的代表人物是 Mortimer J. Adler(1,美国哲学家、教育家、作家)。Adler 在 1982 年发布了 Paideia Proposal,主张使用统一的课程体系和教学方法。(注:Paideia 源于古希腊文化,指教育和培养理想的城邦公民。)

他认为对所有的学校来说,基础教育的目的应该是相同的,即社会应该给所有学生提供充足的个人发展机会、将所有学生培养成为能够履行公民义务的好公民、所有(或绝大部分)学生都能有一份得以谋生的工作。而 Adler 认为当时的教育体系在这些方面做得很失败。为了实现这些目标,他认为基础教育应该是具有普遍性的、能够扩展心智的(general and liberal),而不该是单纯的职业或技术的训练。因此需要有一个统一的、强制的、面向所有学生的基础教育课程,这样的教育能够促进民主社会的发展。

Adler 在 Paideia Proposal 中提出了应该统一实行的三种教学和学习的模式:

在第一个模型中,学生学习关于自然,人类和人类社会。主要的教学方法是使用课本和指南,以didoverride为主。教师在课堂上向学生提问,观察学生对知识的掌握情况,并通过多种方式对学生的掌握情况进行测试。

第二种模式注重培养学生的学习技能,包括所有的语言技能、思维和沟通所必需的数学和科学技能,以及观察、测量、估计和计算的技能,以及使用计算机和其他科学工具的技能。这些技能使人们能够清晰而理性地思考。在这种模式下,单纯依靠课本和辅导已不再合适。辅导应与辅导结合使用。

第三种模式重点在加深学生对于 ideas 和 values 的理解。这一阶段的学习材料是书(但不是教科书)以及其他艺术作品,包括各种类型的书(历史、科学、哲学)、诗歌、音乐、视觉艺术、戏剧作品、舞蹈、影视作品等。,gre写作方法前两种教学方法都不再适用于第三种模式,此时应该采用苏格拉底式的教学法(Socratic or eutic)—— 在这个模式下不该有学生坐在教室里、老师站在讲台上的场景,而是学生和老师围坐在一个桌子周围就一些问题进行提问和讨论(seminar)。

该提案发布后,引发了广泛的讨论(这也是一个很好的积累材料):

Launchong Paideia in Chattanoa(Cynthia M. Gettys)

Educational Leadership(Anne Wheelock)

Performing for Yourself and Others: The Paideia Coached Project(Terry Roberts, Audrey Trainor)

反对:

反对者批判这种严格设定的课程体系、「工厂模式」的教育方式(factory model of schooling)。他们这样描述传统学校:a mindless, indifferent, social institution dedicated to producing fear, docility, and conformity。 他们认为在这种环境下,学习者要么会偏离这个统一课程体系;要么会按照学校设定的课程去学习,但这样学习的最终结果只是 achieve a hollow success。 他们批判国家强制实行统一的课程体系的原因有很多:认为这种做法忽视了个体差异(neglect of individual differences),存在无处不在的pervasive fori。他们还担心政府会对学习过程施加过多的影响。

gre写作怎么练反方中的代表人物是 John Holt(1,美国作家、教育家)。John 认为年轻人有权控制、管理他们自己的学习过程,也就是说他们有权自己决定他们想学什么内容、学习的时间地点、用什么方法、学习到什么程度、学习的进度以及想要什么样的帮助。他认为这种权利是人最基本的权利之一:学习的自由是自由思考的一部分,是比言论自由更为基本的一项权利。而强制所有学生去学校学习统一的课程是一种对公民自由权的侵犯。遗憾的是这种权利并没有被写入法律。 John 还指出并不是所有学生都适合去学校学习统一的课程,并举了一个孩子的校园经历给他的性格造成很糟糕的影响的例子。他也不同意「学校能保护学生使他们不受社会上的那些负面影响」这种说法,因为事实上整体来看校园同样存在着那些问题,学校在这个方面做得并不好。 John 是 unschooling 的支持者。他还有很多犀利的观点,这里不一一列举。有兴趣的朋友可以去读一读他的书 Instead of Education,Teach Your Own。

受到这些 reformers 的影响,当时也出现了一些新的教育模式,比如: free schools,urban storefront schools,commonwealth schools,huistic education projects 等等。

一些其他的引用:

No More Public School(Harold Bennett)

The Tyranny of Compulsory Schooling(Confederacy of Dunces)

Dumbing Us Down:The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling(John Taylor Gatto)

School's Out:Hyperlearning, the New Technoly and the End of Education(Lewis J. Perel)

Notes: The End of School(George Leonard)

如何有效扩充GRE作文中的句子

说起写GRE作文的苦恼,你有没有经常觉得句子写不长?毕竟不是母语,写出来的句型偏简单,想要提高新GRE作文质量,做到GRE写作高分速成,下面新东方网GRE频道就教给大家一个GRE写作技巧,关于新GRE作文句子扩充的实用法则。

很多人苦恼句子写不长,一句话写下来才6~7个词不到,而且这还是用了前面说的in the first place的用法。怎么办?

举个例子,也通过扩充这个句子来阐述我所谓的写作的方法。

例子:Firstly, I agree with you.

比如有个学生要表达“首先我同意你”的这个意思,于是他写了这句话,再也写不下去了,不知道怎么办。

那好,首先,我再重申,不要去用那种很无聊的用in the first place替换firstly,因为这两个词都只不过是表达你下面要表达的内容的逻辑顺序,先说哪个后说哪个,重要但不是最重要的,别人要知道的是你首先要表达的到底是什么。如果你要想与众不同点可以把firstly改成primarily?词就显得高级了点。(但对老外来说差不多就是了)

再者就是重点了,写一个句子前你要问自己三个问题:1)你同意他到什么程度?非常同意,敷衍地同意,还是完全彻底的同意 2)你在哪个方面同意他?物质上,精神上,还是肉体上 3)同意他什么东西?他的意见,思维,行为,还是其他。4)什么样的意见?In short,当你写到这个同学的这个层面上的时候,只能说明你有了你要表达意思的框架,那你要表达的细节呢?相信大家其实都已经想好细节了,或者想都不用想心里一下就有谱了,但是因为是英语,所以大家怕于表达,哪怕是中文也懒于表达,为什么不表达出来呢!表达出来不就有字数了吗!而且把这些细节写出来,你整句话的表达就非常到位了,读者也能一下准确接受到你要表达的意思和深浅。而且这样的细节本身并不是为了凑字数用的,本来就是一种表达的需要,别人需要的是从你那里得到尽可能多的细节和信息。比如老板问你最近公司财务如何,你说还不错,老板会觉得你在敷衍他,因为你没有告诉他细节而他想知道的也是细节。同样的东西,写一句话你能尽可能得多问自己几个问题,多扣那些细节出来,那你表达不就到位了吗?

根据这个思路,我们来扩充一下这个同学的这句话:

比如说,我首先是完全同意你,再者我在精神上同意你,(可能物质上有困难),同意的是你的观点(可能你的行为我就不同意了),而且你的观点是独特的。这样一下,细节有了,就可以成句了。

Primarily, I totally agree with your unique opinion mentally.

这样句子就要八个词了,而这时候你只是不带感情的表达了你的意思,如果要再带上感情的表达,不就又有字数又有感情色彩了吗?这时候,还有一个问题,就是 agree with其实还不准确,没有力度,或者说不够细节化,没有一种倾向性强烈的感觉,如果改成support,虽然这个词很简单,但是明显比agree with更给人以力度,也更有倾向性,让人更明白你是支持他的而不仅是同意而已,这就涉及到用词到位准确的问题,这在后面的内容会提到。

Primarily, I totally support your unique opinion mentally, whether rightly or wrongly.

不管对错与否,首先我都在精神上完全支持你独特的观点。

这时候句子就有12个词了,而四六级的句子一般都在12个词左右,这样的句子不仅字数上够了,还表达到位了,何乐而不为呢?

还有是一个用词的问题,也是一个非常大的问题,这就需要大家去积累了,需要去背词什么的了。

第一,用词要准确到位,尽量不要用那些很泛意思的词,比如说do, is, make, get等

例子:I walk along the river under the moonlight.. (walk,river)

请注意walk这个词,让我们假想你是在忙完一天繁重的工作后,诗情画意的沿小河走,这时候walk便不足以表达你的放松和惬意,用中文说此时的walk就是散步,为什么不用amble呢?此时的amble更能说明你此时的心情而不仅仅是泛泛的走而已。同样的道理,river是泛指所有的河流,不分大小粗细,而如果你此时想那天你走的就是一条小溪而且那时确实很浪漫,brook是不是比river更加细节化而准确了呢?当然这都是基于你对词汇的掌握量和掌握的准确度有关,所以还是要下苦功夫去读去背。

所以成句后比较好的是:

I amble along the brook under the moonlight.

我在月光下沿着小溪散步

而用泛词或者不准确的表达会出现你的表达不准确甚至出丑,比如说你挤牛奶,写了get some milk from cattles,或者make some milk from cattles,翻译成中文就是从牛那儿搞点牛奶,或者取点牛奶,而且cattle是泛指所有的牛包括公牛和母牛(cow),是不是很可笑而且很不地道,文章自然也大失色彩,让人判为低级。

第二,副词(组)或从句的使用

很多时候的使用往往可以收到很好的效果。副词就是形容一个状态或者行动的词,它可以表示程度,情况,方面等等,所以一句话里加上一两个副词很多时候可以让表达更准确。当每句话都用副词的话,句子不就很千篇 一律了?副词和一些副词词组的替换使用可以克服这个问题。

比如前面的agree with的那个例子,mentally就很准确的告诉了别人你同意的是在精神的层面上,物质上等等其他的不一定同意,因为没钱或者其他原因,这就限定和细节化了你所要表达的意思的范围。而如果当你发现你已经有一句了hastily,而后面那句还要表达草率的程度时候,不妨换个in hasty,这样词就避免了重复。

To sum up, 要准确的表达你的意思,一定要做到的两点就是第一能尽可能多的在句子中填加你要表达的细节,这些细节表达了你所到说的意思的程度和范围等等,第二就是要用词准确到位,不要为了凑字数而去凑字数,而要想的是最准确的告诉读者你所要表达的所有意思。这也是交流的关键。

用好GRE写作高频话题也是艺术

新GRE作文高频话题的主要作用是:(1)学会快速形成行文逻辑并产生相应的模板(2)学会快速化套路化地展开分支观点(3)固定观点表达的段落、事例表述的段落都事先准备好,上场直接默写。

在备考新GRE作文的过程中,其实是否准备网络流传的“高频”题目并不重要,而重要的是,无论准备什么题目,都能有正确的思考路径和分析方法,并且能够用正确的语言来表达自己的想法。当系统化的思维方式和准确的语言表达习惯形成的时候,无论什么题目都没有问题。此外,如果希望消除题目熟练度的影响,大量阅读题目,并且写作提纲是必要的,其中也包括对题目的分析和简单的逻辑结构梳理。

上述就是对新GRE作文高频话题的作用的简单介绍,同时也希望考生能够正确对待高频话题,真正的掌握GRE作文做题的技巧和方法,并最终取得高分。

篇4:GRE写作如何积累素材

GRE写作如何积累素材打基础?

GRE写作备考打基础技巧:充分吸收范文精华

首先,GRE写作范文是我们每个考生都应该去准备的东西,它也是我们最好的备考素材。因此,我们平时接触的GRE阅读文章也是我们备考写作考试的素材库。要扎扎实实地提高英语GRE考试写作水平,就必须要以扎扎实实的阅读量为前提之一,必须体会地道的、漂亮的语言是怎么写出来的,通过对范文的语言内容和逻辑的理解来学习GRE考试写作中词汇的使用、句型的使用。GRE考试在阅读中,你有机会把语言与语言所包含的内容、思维方式联系起来。GRE作文范文中的一个词或者词组、句式,由于处在具体的语言环境中,你就能体会到它的确切内涵和外延,以及用法,通过不断的积累这些好词好句的用法,你的写作用词和炼句的能力就稳步的提高。

GRE写作备考打基础技巧:储备各类写作素材

GRE考试写作之所以有其独特的魅力,是因为他所考的题目特点涉及大量的哲学观点、宗教、政治、艺术、社会问题、历史现象,而且要求考生要有理有据的进行insightful分析和论证,如何做到insightful,你就必须对一些哲学观点有所了解,多读历史、哲学、政治等相关书籍,这样你自然能够分析地透彻、论证地很有说服力,同时对相关话题在知识储备上有所铺垫,否则将无从说起,无话可说。其次,GRE考试写作,有其是Issue写作对于论据的要求是非常高的,因此你的名人事例的储备,相关知识量的积累是非常重要的,历史长河中的大量的事例是你最有说服力的例证,这一环节也正是GRE考试的考生最为头疼的一部分,举不出支持自己的观点的例子,因此让自己的文章显得只有苍白的论证,缺乏说服力。

GRE写作:带着镣铐起舞

尼采曾说:

Dancing in all its forms cannot be excluded from the curriculum of all noble education: dancing with the feet, with ideas, with works, and, need I add that one must also be able to dance with the pen?

诚如尼采所言,好的教育应包含舞蹈:用脚跳舞,用思想跳舞,用言语跳舞,无需说,还需用笔跳舞。他所描绘的是最为理想的知识获取状态,也就是不仅熟悉了知识,掌握了知识,更是熟练运用知识驾驭知识。这当然最好不过,但也要应情况而定。

在笔者蔡蔡看来,GRE教学,旨在在短期内帮助学生提分,那么教师所扮演的角色实则为编舞,带领学生一起带着镣铐(读懂评分标准)翩翩起舞(精产优质作文),而非无章法可循(盲目乱刷题库),群魔乱舞(批量劣质作文)。也就是虽然要有一定的灵活度来演绎知识的魅力,更要切切实实有一些可复制可运用的内容。只有这样,考生才能有方向所寻,有内容可做,最后才能有分数所获。

GRE写作中的镣铐

官方指南所给的Issue部分的成文“镣铐”

1. Articulates a clear and insightful position on the issue in accordance with the assigned task

2. Develops the position fully with compelling reason and/or persuasive examples

3. Sustains a well-focused, well-organized analysis, connecting ideas logically

4. Conveys ideas fluently and precisely, using effective vocabulary and sentence variety

5. Demonstrates superior facility with the conventions of standard written English (grammar, usage, and mechanics) but may have minor errors

一言以蔽之,高分Issue要立场明确、有理有据、逻辑严密、语言多样、规范正式。

官方指南所给的Argument部分的成文“镣铐”1. Clearly identifies aspects of the argument relevant to the assigned task and examines them insightfully

2. Develops ideas cogently, organizes them logically, and connects them with clear transitions

3. Provides compelling and thorough support for its main points

4. Convey ideas fluently and precisely, using effective vocabulary and sentence variety

5. Demonstrates superior facility with the conventions of standard written English but may have minor flaws

简言之,高分Argument要找准槽点、充分驳斥、严密连贯、语言多样、规范正式。

镣铐之下,如何起舞?

Issue:排除槽点,让别人无槽可吐首先,Issue分析的话题涉及的领域很广泛,而考生们的知识储备量有限。所以,如果还有充裕的时间来准备GRE考试的话,一定要常看外报外刊如Economist、Times、New Yorker、Business Review,或者是像National Geography、Discovery这样的节目,从而拓展词汇量和背景知识储备。

其次,ETS在6分标准中提到的持续对话题进行有见地的(insightful)、深入的(in-depth)分析却需要真功夫,何为真功夫?其实就是考生的独立思考能力和批判性思维能力。GRE写作对写作立场倾向没有限制,可以支持反对,还可以中立,重在从自己的观点出发,批判性地展开分析。此外,有了观点和素材后,一定要充分展开,就好比是剥洋葱,层层剥开,有理有据,而非泛泛而谈,要构建好逻辑因果链条,从而完成一篇让人看到非常信服的Issue,不要漏洞百出,引人吐槽。

Argument:找别人的茬,让别人无茬可找Argument的内容涉及到天南海北,但是核心错误相对固定,因此可以以错误类型来分类或者按照题目指令分类。在174道Argument题库中,很多题目的基本表述是一样的(即论证过程是完全一样的),但是有不同的指令,如果没有完成具体的指令,即使文章写的很好,最高也只能得4分。因此,建议考生一定要读清楚指令。考试时间只有30分钟,Argument题干信息一般都比较长,所以功夫花在平时,对题目熟悉的话,就可以减少读题时间,而尽可能地多花时间在写作上。

Argument当然也可以选择加强,而非削弱,但考试时间有限,通常Argument都写成驳论文,也就是找茬。

领舞者(教师)的角色扮演

在笔者蔡蔡看来,从GRE写作备课到上课再到课后跟进,老师扮演着不同的角色,进行着角色扮演。在备课时,要把自己想象成是学生Put myself at the position of the students。上课时,尤其是输出项教学,以学生为导向上课时,老师应该将演讲者lecturer的角色转变为一个指导者instructor或者是facilitator,要以学生为中心,给学生们多一些思考空间和练习的机会Put the students to experience the learning process。课后跟进时,教师扮演的角色更像是一个监控者monitor和百事通resource,密切关注学生的学习过程,在学生遇到问题时给予适当的帮助,Put the emphasis on students' practice。

GRE写作实则是场舞林大会,不论是穿着水晶鞋的公主,还是赤脚起舞的王子;不论是身穿华服美衣的贵族,还是身着粗布烂衫的平民,只要戴好镣铐(读懂评分标准),掌握要领(把握得分要点),用心彩排(合理练习写作)皆可舞出自己的炫彩(收获理想的GRE写作分数)。

GRE作文范文:Consciously Reconnecting

There may be times when we feel like our connection to the universe is closed. Maybe things don’t seem to be going well in our day, or our lives, or we may feel out of our element. The truth is, the universe is always there for us. We know that we create our experience with our thoughts, and this is another way we need to make a conscious decision about how we want to experience life. It is up to us to do the work of making the connection, because nobody can do it for us, though sometimes the universe may send us wake-up calls.

You can think of it as getting some fresh air. We are always breathing and the air is always around us, surrounding us, moving through us. But we may need to step outside of where we are in the moment—physically, mentally, or emotionally—and make the conscious choice to take a deep breath in order to feel the air coming in and going out. Whether this means stepping outside physically or merely shifting our thoughts, it is only our perception that changes; the air remains the same.

It is just as easy to reconnect with the universe. Using the same technique as a breath of fresh air, a deep breath can bring us back to our center. As we inhale, we fill our bodies with the oxygen needed to replenish our most basic physical needs, allowing the air to circulate within us. Exhaling, we release the stale, the used, the potentially toxic air, removing any blocks that may keep us from going deeper into the stillness that lies at our center where we connect to the universe. Feeling closed off does not need to be a negative experience. When we become conscious of it, we can think of the wholeness of a closed circuit, which allows electricity to connect and flow properly. Our bodies work the same way, and when we make that connection in our minds, it can help bring us back to the connection we seek.

GRE

篇5:GRE写作如何积累素材打基础

GRE写作如何积累素材打基础?提升作文底蕴2则技巧分享

GRE写作备考打基础技巧:充分吸收范文精华

首先,GRE写作范文是我们每个考生都应该去准备的东西,它也是我们最好的备考素材。因此,我们平时接触的GRE阅读文章也是我们备考写作考试的素材库。要扎扎实实地提高英语GRE考试写作水平,就必须要以扎扎实实的阅读量为前提之一,必须体会地道的、漂亮的语言是怎么写出来的,通过对范文的语言内容和逻辑的理解来学习GRE考试写作中词汇的使用、句型的使用。GRE考试在阅读中,你有机会把语言与语言所包含的内容、思维方式联系起来。GRE作文范文中的一个词或者词组、句式,由于处在具体的语言环境中,你就能体会到它的确切内涵和外延,以及用法,通过不断的积累这些好词好句的用法,你的写作用词和炼句的能力就稳步的提高。

GRE写作备考打基础技巧:储备各类写作素材

GRE考试写作之所以有其独特的魅力,是因为他所考的题目特点涉及大量的哲学观点、宗教、政治、艺术、社会问题、历史现象,而且要求考生要有理有据的进行insightful分析和论证,如何做到insightful,你就必须对一些哲学观点有所了解,多读历史、哲学、政治等相关书籍,这样你自然能够分析地透彻、论证地很有说服力,同时对相关话题在知识储备上有所铺垫,否则将无从说起,无话可说。其次,GRE考试写作,有其是Issue写作对于论据的要求是非常高的,因此你的名人事例的储备,相关知识量的积累是非常重要的,历史长河中的大量的事例是你最有说服力的例证,这一环节也正是GRE考试的考生最为头疼的一部分,举不出支持自己的观点的例子,因此让自己的文章显得只有苍白的论证,缺乏说服力。

以上就是小编为各位考生整理的考生必看的GRE写作技巧介绍,希望考生积极做好备考工作,及时调整好状态,争取在GRE写作考试中取得理想的成绩!

GRE写作精选范文参考练习

GRE写作题目:政治领袖

Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise.

不同于伟大的思想家和艺术家,最杰出的政治领袖通常都必须为了妥协而屈从于大众的意见并且放弃原则。

GRE写作范文:

With the respect of history, today’s democratic structure of politic roots deeply in ancient Greek philosophers’ advocation for the respect of public and individual beings,their admiration of the egalitarian, and the eagerness for justice as well as the electoral system specially devised to surpvise those in power. The Renaissance taking place in Europe and the democratic Revolution booted up by Napoleon in France both have produced great thinkers who demand the restriction of the politicians’ power and authority, labeling the end of an era in which politicians could lay their hands on almost every objects of demand. Driven by this trend, the contemporary politicians ostensibly deprived of certain freedom enjoyed by most artists and scientists could no longer behave in the way they would like to. These people, taking the responsibility of the democratic government, are restrained from several aspects. These restriction mainly comes from the public’s desire and different groups’ attitudes.

During such process, they just jump out of the world and objectively describe it, any scorns or restrictions are treated as part of the object they are proceeding, and this is just the hits of their successes. Sometimes, certain behavior that even force the community members away from communicating with these elites are taken as pride in that artists and scientists could employ their free time to continue their interest.

On the other hand, never would the politician own such comparatively broad freedom. As for a politician, the key to success in politics is to gain and maintain political power.Such power comes from certain identification of the public morality with the politician’s private one and the balance of different groups’ benefits and demands. Consequently,the politician’s attitudes, behavior and even the life style are tightly restricted for fear that any diversion from public’s taste may conduce to losing authority which is a real tragedy for a politician. To be an effective political leader excludes the opportunity that a politician may taste the freedom of the same merits as that enjoyed by artists and scientists, the freedom characterd by consciously seperating oneself from commentary and neglecting the demands made by majority. The successful leadership could be achieved by submerging oneself into the public and being sufficiently prepared for sacrificing some freedom for the majority’s benefits.

It is always funny to imagine what will happen to a special politician who could share a scientist or an artist’s freedom. When this politician is bored at the legitimate meeting that is being broadcast by media agencies, he escape to have a chess with his child.Subsequently, critics begin to accumulate the dissatisfaction of the public to attack this leader’s lacking responsibility of the public affairs. Moreover, he may again utilize the freedom to isolate himself from the public pressure by flying out to have a summer holiday. Then, only one thing can be assured, our special politician is deprived of the right to initiate his power which is a symbol of the end of his political life.

The development of technology and recognition of our society require both politicians and insightful thinkers. However, the democratic system of our contemporary world fixes two distinct sets of freedom that could enjoyed by them. While we agree that artists and scientists enjoy the comparatively broad one, we can not expect the political leaders to have opportunity to taste it.

Although being neglected sometimes, the artists and the scientists still adhere to their own responsibilities, appear undisturbed and display astonishing indifference to the public. Such right is deserved as to artists and scientists, since their insightful thoughts and complicated feeling about life far go beyond what normal people may achieve.Frustrated and deterred by these maestros, publics turn to the other extreme―ignoring these great thinkers and even cursing them as heretics that destroy the current harmony. Again, scientists and artists enjoy the freedom to obliterate the influence laid on them by the mundane world since their interests are just focused on the exploration of the purity of the truth and reciprocating the perfect memory of the past or wonderful visions about future, rather than caring for the public’s benefits.

GRE写作范文精选

“Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.”

The speaker asserts that governments of countries where lesser-known languages are spoken should intervene to prevent these languages from becoming extinct. I agree inso far as a country's indigenous and distinct languages should not be abandoned and forgot ten altogether. At some point, however, I think cultural identity should yield to the more practical considerations of day-to-day life in a global society.

On the one hand, the indigenous language of any geographical region is part-and-parcel of the cultural heritage of the region's natives. In my observation we humans have a basic psychological need for individual identity, which we define by way of our membership in distinct cultural groups. A culture defines itself in various ways--by its unique traditions, rituals, mores, attitudes and beliefs, but especially language. Therefore, when a people's language becomes extinct the result is a diminished sense of pride, dignity, and self- worth.

GRE写作范文精选

“Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.”

The speaker's claim is actually threefold: (1) ensuring the survival of large cities and, in turn, that of cultural traditions, is a proper function of government; (2) government support is needed for our large dries and cultural traditions to survive and thrive; and (3) cultural traditions are preserved and generated primarily in our large cities. I strongly disagree with all three claims.

First of all, subsidizing cultural traditions is not a proper role of govemment. Admittedly, certain objectives, such as public health and safety, are so essential to the survival of large dries and of nations that government has a duty to ensure that they are met. However, these objectives should not extend tenuously to preserving cultural traditions. Moreover, government cannot possibly play an evenhanded role as cultural patron. Inadequate resources call for restrictions, priorities, and choices. It is unconscionable to relegate normative decisions as to which cities or cultural traditions are more deserving, valuable, or needy to a few legislators, whose notions about culture might be misguided or unrepresentative of those of the general populace. Also, legislators are all too likely to make choices in favor of the cultural agendas of their home towns and states, or of lobbyists with the most money and influence.

篇6:如何积累写作素材

鲁迅先生说过:“只看一个人的著作,结果是不大好的!你就得不到多方面的优点。必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来,倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限。”所以要想写出好的文章,只有不停地去积累素材,不停地阅读,不停地从书本或者生活的经验中找到对自己有用的写作素材。

在运用积累方面,古今中外就有许多这样的典范:英国小说家笛福在他53岁的时候,偶然在杂志上读到一个故事。这个故事叙述一个水手,因与船长发生冲突而被抛置到一个荒无人烟的小岛上,孤独地生活了四年,后来被一个航海家发现带回了英国。笛福感到这是一个很好的题材,于是他便利用这个故事,结合自己的实际生活的观察和亲身的一些经历,经过全新的创造,写成了《鲁滨孙漂流记》一书,在他59岁时候,出版了这部小说,立刻受了读者的热烈欢迎。从这个故事可以说明,积累材料对我们的写作有着重要着作用。怎样才能从阅读中积累更多的作文素材呢?

第一:大量进行阅读

大诗人杜甫曾经在《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵 》中写道:读书破万卷,下笔如有神。也就是说在平时学习中只有读大量的书,大量地去读书,才能增加自己的阅读面,提高自己的阅读水平。在读书的过程中要学会读不同种类的书,不要为读书而去读书,这样就会使自己的阅读面越来越窄。可以是科普知识,可以是地理趣事,可以是幽默故事,可以是唐诗宋词,可以是中外小故事,可以是名人传记,可以是历史事件……从不同的文章中感受不同的题材,从不同的题材中感受不同的文风,从不同的文风中感受不同写作态度,从不同的写作态度中感受不同的文化知识。

因此只有进行大量的阅读,才能有丰富的知识,才能开阔视野,但在读书的过程中,要读好书,好读书,才能真正的做到博览群书。

第二:有目的地摘录

常言说得好:好记性不如烂笔头, 我们进行大量阅读,虽然开阔了眼界,提高了阅读的兴趣,拓展了知识,但如果不注意积累慢慢就会变成纸上谈兵,因此用笔去记,才能真正提高自己的写作水平。所以在阅读的过程中,学会有目地进行摘录,摘录一些对自己有用的写作素材,以便在写作的时候备用,这样才能使书为我所用。

一般说来,我们读的书多,但摘录的相对来说来少一些,精一些。比如摘录常备的名人名言,作文知识,运用好的修辞手法的好词佳句,有价值的事例数据,特别需要的作文材料,需要引用古诗谚语等等。这些知识的在我们写作的过程中都很有用。

第三:写好读书笔记

写读书笔记是阅读积累的好方法,读书笔记作为读书过程的一种延伸,一种总结,一种心灵的升华。是读者和作者心灵的共鸣产生的最佳途径。因此读书笔记更能提高一个人的写作水平,是积累素材一个不错的方法。

在写读书笔记的时候,可以采用不同的方法。可以是读后感,就是通过这本书,把自己在读书过程中的认识、收获、感想、结合自己的实际,进行心得式的表达,从而达到书本与心灵的结合,这就是最常用也是最能提高作文水平的一种表达方式。也可以通过列提纲对所读书籍内容进行概括;也可以是一种简单的摘录。读书笔记无定法,却结合自己的实际进行总结和运用。

波尔克说过:读书而不思考,等于吃饭没而不消化。我却说读书而不注意积累素材,只会让我们付出很多而收获少。我们应该像一只蜜蜂从不同的花朵得不同的蜜糖,这样才能得到足够的营养。

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