以下是小编帮大家整理的独生子女常见的五种心理障碍(共含6篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“我又熬夜了”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
独生子女常见的五种心理障碍
1.孤僻心理
表现为少言寡语，独来独往，极少与人交流，喜欢默默地做自己的事情。
厌烦别人打扰，常常独处。产生的原因既有性格方面的，也可能是遭受外界不良的刺激。老师、家长应注意经常找其谈心，引导他们与同学们多交流，安排与其有相同爱好的同学多接近，尽可能让他们参加集体活动，特别是能发挥其长处的活动，以求渐变。
2.执拗心理
表现为凡事爱钻牛角尖，且听不进劝解，明显的不通情理，不领情面.原因是性格愚玩所至，每与人发生矛盾便成胶着状态，令人难以解决。老师及家长宜时过境迁后再做工作，向其指出这种“犟”劲有害于与人交往，影响自身健康发展，并激励其广泛阅读，开阔视野，知书达理，以求向豁达转变。
3.偏激心理
表现为凡事爱走极端，说话就抬杠，办事就过火，争论问题脸红脖子粗，死也要争上风，原因是性格上争强好胜，而思维方法却是“一点论”。老师及家长要向其多讲解片面看问题的害处，与之讨论“一分为二”的道理。
4.狂妄心理
主要表现为大话连篇，出口就作惊人之语，却不着边际，喜欢想入非非，行为怪异而胆大妄为。产生的原因主要是性格张狂暴戾，又存在不良思想。老师及家长要从尊重入手，抑其无理的一面，扬其敢做敢为的一面，介绍一些有益的书刊读，引导他们树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观。
5.冷漠心理
主要表现为面无表情、难得一笑，极少同情心，无热情参与集体活动。形成原因较为复杂，性格孤独，极少交往，阅历中见阴暗面太多，或曾上当受骗，身心受过较大的打击，从而消极对待一切。老师及家长要主动热情相待，真诚相处，引导其参加集体活动，增强对生活的信心。对此，不能操之过急，心中的坚冰须一点一滴地融化。安排有相同爱好的学生与之接近，增加交往，也是个突破口。
独生子女常见的性格心理障碍主要有抑郁心理、孤僻心理、执拗心理、偏激心理、狂妄心理、冷漠心理等。其各有不同的表现形式和成因，因而疏导的方法也各有讲究。
狂妄心理
主要表现为大话连篇，出口就作惊人之语，却不着边际，喜欢想入非非，行为怪异而胆大妄为。
产生的原因主要是性格张狂暴戾，又存在不良思想。老师及家长要从尊重入手，抑其无理的一面，扬其敢做敢为的一面，介绍一些有益的书刊读，引导他们树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观。
孤僻心理
表现为少言寡语，独来独往，极少与人交流，喜欢默默地做自己的事情。厌烦别人打扰，常常独处。产生的原因既有性格方面的，也可能是遭受外界不良的刺激。老师、家长应注意经常找其谈心，引导他们与同学们多交流，安排与其有相同爱好的同学多接近，尽可能让他们参加集体活动，特别是能发挥其长处的活动，以求渐变。
执拗心理
表现为凡事爱钻牛角尖，且听不进劝解，明显的不通情理，不领情面，“一条道跑到黑”碰壁也不回头。
其原因是性格愚玩所至，每与人发生矛盾便成胶着状态，令人难以解决。老师及家长宜时过境迁后再做工作，向其指出这种“犟”劲有害于与人交往，影响自身健康发展，并激励其广泛阅读，开阔视野，知书达理，以求向豁达转变。
抑郁心理
表现为沉默寡言，凡事都无兴趣，难得开心一回。产生的原因是性格太内向，遇到烦心事不愿与人倾诉，只憋在心中自己承受。客观原因较复杂，或因与同学闹别扭，或因遭受老师、家长的挫伤，或是家庭有了难事。老师、家长应给予充分关心，与其谈心，查明客观原因，帮助他们排忧解难。
冷漠心理
主要表现为面无表情、难得一笑，“自扫门前雪，不管他人瓦上霜”，极少同情心，无热情参与集体活动。
形成原因较为复杂，性格孤独，极少交往，阅历中见阴暗面太多，或曾上当受骗，身心受过较大的打击，从而消极对待一切。老师及家长要主动热情相待，真诚相处，引导其参加集体活动，增强对生活的信心。对此，不能操之过急，心中的坚冰须一点一滴地融化。安排有相同爱好的学生与之接近，增加交往，也是个突破口。
偏激心理
表现为凡事爱走极端，说话就抬杠，办事就过火，争论问题脸红脖子粗，死也要争上风。其原因是性格上争强好胜，而思维方法却是“一点论”。老师及家长要向其多讲解片面看问题的害处，与之讨论“一分为二”的道理。
成功会取代爱情
社会上有这样一种现象，学历越高的女性找对象越难，成功的女性后面往往不能站立一个坚强的男人。许多男人宁要“贱内”而不喜欢“女强人”，因此许多女人深信：事业上的成就不仅会受到社会的排斥，而且会带走夫妻间的爱。她们在事业中就不思进取。
过分的优越感
从心理上看，男女对于成就的需求各不相同，策动男性追求成就的心理关键是“竞争”，女人的动机却是“社会的接纳”，而一些女子，尤其是漂亮的女人，从性别角度上，认为自己天生已有了被社会接纳的资本，无须再费力去“竞争”了。
延续心理太强
很多女性总是喜欢将注意力放在对原有的思维结果的理解和模仿上，思维的目的，只是为了延续已有的东西，这也是女性在模仿领域易出成绩的主要原因，同样也成为她们不善于创造性工作的最大心理障碍。
同性的嫉妒心理
女性不喜欢与人竞争，但在爱情上或在对待同行时却“竞争意识”十足，可惜，这种竞争使她们浪费大量精力。
因此，女性要取得创业的成功，就要注意这些心理障碍并加以克服。
大学生毕业就业的过程，是一个十分复杂的心理变化过程。在当前经济危机的总体形势下，面对严峻的就业形势，面对众多的竞争对手，大学生就业要想获得成功，没有充分的心理准备，没有良好的竞技状态是不行的。大学生应如何做好就业前的心理准备，排除心理干扰？专家提示，大学生就业时应着重克服以下几个常见的心理障碍：
1、盲目自信的心理有的同学认为自己在就业中具备种种优势：学习成绩优秀，政治条件好，学校牌子亮，专业需求旺，求职门路广，因而盲目自信，择业胃口吊得很高，到头来往往会由于对自己估计过高，对自己的不足和困难估计不足而在就业中受挫。
2、自卑畏怯的心理有的同学大学四年顺利地走过来了，也具备了一定的的实力和优势，面对激烈的竞争，却觉得自己这也不行，那也不如别人，自卑心理使得自己缺乏竞争勇气，缺乏自信心，走进就业市场就心里发怵，参加招聘面试，心里忐忑不安。一旦中途受到挫折，更缺乏心理上的承受能力，更觉得自己确实不行。在激烈的就业竞争中，这种心理障碍是走向成功的大敌，必须认真加以克服。
3、急功近利的心理有些同学在就业时过分看重地位，过分看重实惠，一心只想进大城市、大机关，去沿海发达地区，到挣钱多、待遇好的单位，甚至为了暂时的功利宁可抛弃所学的专业，宁可不要户口，不要福利等。这种心理可能会使你得到一些眼前的利益和满足，但从长远发展看并非明智的选择。
4、患得患失的心理职业的选择往往也是对机遇的一种把握，错过机遇，你将会与成功失之交臂。当断不断、患得患失，这山望着那山高，这也是导致许多毕业生陷入就业误区的一种心理障碍。
5、过分依赖的心理依赖心理在求职就业中又具体表现为两种倾向：一种是依赖大多数的从众心理。自己缺乏独立的见解，不是从自己的实际情况作出切合实际的选择，而是人云亦云，见别人都往大城市、大机关挤，自己也跟着热闹；另一种是依赖政策、依赖他人的倾向，不主动选择，积极竞争，与激烈竞争的社会现实格格不入。
Dear sir/madam:
I'm delighted you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date].
As we agreed, you'll be speaking on the topic from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions.
Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment you'll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], I'll have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.
Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
[name]
[title]
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Dear sir/madam:
Thank you for your letter of [date]. I'm glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].
Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
[name]
[title]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear sir/madam:
[organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].
As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in .
Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. I'll call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that we'll make everything convenient to the speaker.
Sincerely yours,
[name]
[title]
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Dear sir/madam:
We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product]. The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date]. There will also be a reception at [time]. We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.
[company] is a leading producer of high-quality . As you well know, recent technological advances have made increasingly affordable to the public. Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.
We look forward to seeing you on [date]. Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you.
Sincerely yours,
[name]
[title]
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Dear sir/madam:
On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], President of [company]. You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from to p.m.
[name] has been the President of [company] since [year]. During this period, [company] expanded its business from to . Now it's our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy retirement. Please join us to say Good-bye to [name].
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五种常见邀请信书写格式
例1、
Dear sir/madam:
I’m delighted you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date].
As we agreed, you’ll be speaking on the topic “” from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions.
Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment you’ll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], I’ll have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.
Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
[name]
[title]
例2、
Dear sir/madam:
Thank you for your letter of [date]. I’m glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].
Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
[name]
[title]
例3、
Dear sir/madam:
[organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].
As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in .
Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. I’ll call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that we’ll make everything convenient to the speaker.
Sincerely yours,
[name]
[title]
例4、
Dear sir/madam:
We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product].
The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date]. There will also be a reception at [time]. We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.
[company] is a leading producer of high-quality . As yo
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