下面是小编给大家带来雅思：病人态度和医院治疗哪个更有效？（共含7篇），一起来阅读吧，希望对您有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“不要暴躁”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.
A number of different medical traditions are now widely known and used: Western medicine (using drugs and surgery), herbal medicine, acupuncture (using needles at certain points of the body), homoeopathy (using minute doses of poisons), and so on. How important is the patient's mental attitude towards his/her treatment in determining the effectiveness of the treatment?
You should write at least 250 words.
You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
提示
你可以按照下面的提纲写作：
Different medical traditions (a list of examples is given)
Patient's mental attitude: the way the patient feels about the treatment
Effectiveness of the treatment: how much better does it make the patient?
在写作之前，请问自己以下的问题：
Do I think the patient's attitude is important?
What examples can I give where the patient's attitude was important, or irrelevant?
在文章中你必须：
Describe some of the different ways people feel about medical treatment (hopeful, hopeless, trusting, skeptical...).
Say if in your opinion the feelings affect the treatment or not.
Give examples to support your argument about why the treatments were effective or ineffective.
范文(在阅读此范文之前你至少已经花了一些时间写作)
A wide range of medical treatments is available today. Patients may wonder which will be the most effective, and whether their own mental attitude to the type of treatment might affect its success. This essay will consider the second of these questions. - Topic words used. Task of essay explained.
Many people visit their doctor or go to hospital with compl
you should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.
a number of different medical traditions are now widely known and used: western medicine (using drugs and surgery), herbal medicine, acupuncture (using needles at certain points of the body), homoeopathy (using minute doses of poisons), and so on. how important is the patient's mental attitude towards his/her treatment in determining the effectiveness of the treatment?
you should write at least 250 words.
you should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
提示
你可以按照下面的提纲写作：
different medical traditions (a list of examples is given)
patient's mental attitude: the way the patient feels about the treatment
effectiveness of the treatment: how much better does it make the patient?
在写作之前，请问自己以下的问题:
do i think the patient's attitude is important?
what examples can i give where the patient's attitude was important, or irrelevant?
在文章中你必须:
describe some of the different ways people feel about medical treatment (hopeful, hopeless, trusting, skeptical...).
say if in your opinion the feelings affect the treatment or not.
give examples to support your argument about why the treatments were effective or ineffective.
范文(在阅读此范文之前你至少已经花了一些时间写作)
a wide range of medical treatments is available today. patients may wonder which will be the most effective, and whether their own mental attitude to the type of treatment might affect its success. this essay will consider the second of these questions. - topic words used. task of essay explained.
many people visit their doctor or go to hospital with complete trust in the expert care offered by conventional services. however, some people do not get a satisfactory result. for example, the drugs they are prescribed may have unpleasant side-effects. their initial positive attitude towards their treatment does them little good. - idea in both paragraphs: that people may not get what they expect; with examples.
similarly, those patients who trustfully choose alternative treatments over traditional medicine may find themselves disillusioned. less rigorous qualification standards among alternative practitioners may mean that some healers give ineffective or damaging advice. the result, again, is that a patient who entered treatment with confidence leaves that treatment disillusioned.
on the other hand, patients may try a style of treatment with some skepticism. a person used to conventional medicines and drugs may be suspicious of treatments based on diet and lifestyle changes. yet if they follow such programs, they may in fact notice improvements in their conditions, in spite of their skepticism. equally, a patient opposed to conventional medicine may have an accident and be saved by the effective treatment of conventional emergency services. - idea: that something you don't like can still help you.
in conclusion, it appears that the mental attitude of the patient is not the most significant factor in determining the outcome of the treatment. patients who enter treatment confidently may leave disillusioned while those who begin treatment skeptical of the results may find themselves surprised with what they have gained. patients should seek the advantages which each style of care can offer. - main argument of essay is stated.
remember: this sample answer is one of several satisfactory ways to answer the question. other essays which respond to the writing task would also be acceptable.
source: prepare for ielts, by vanessa todd & penny cameron, , uts, australia. for non-profit educational use only.
病人态度和医院治疗哪个有效作文
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.
A number of different medical traditions are now widely known and used: Western medicine , herbal medicine, acupuncture , homoeopathy , and so on. How important is the patients mental attitude towards his/her treatment in determining the effectiveness of the treatment?
You should write at least 250 words.
You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
提示
你可以按照下面的`提纲写作：
Different medical traditions
Patients mental attitude: the way the patient feels about the treatment
Effectiveness of the treatment: how much better does it make the patient?
在写作之前，请问自己以下的问题:
Do I think the patients attitude is important?
What examples can I give where the patients attitude was important, or irrelevant?
在文章中你必须:
Describe some of the different ways people feel about medical treatment .
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.
A number of different medical traditions are now widely known and used: Western medicine , herbal medicine, acupuncture , homoeopathy , and so on. How important is the patients mental attitude towards his/her treatment in determining the effectiveness of the treatment?
You should write at least 250 words.
You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
提示
你可以按照下面的提纲写作：
Different medical traditions
Patients mental attitude: the way the patient feels about the treatment
Effectiveness of the treatment: how much better does it make the patient?
在写作之前，请问自己以下的问题:
Do I think the patients attitude is important?
What examples can I give where the patients attitude was important, or irrelevant?
在文章中你必须:
Describe some of the different ways people feel about medical treatment .
1、癫痫病手术治疗：一般经正规的抗癫痫药物治疗仍然无法把持的癫痫患者，需斟酌癫痫手术治疗。癫痫手术治疗的目标，是安全去除引起癫痫发作的脑组织，即致痫区也就是发作起始区，只有切除致痫区后才干到达术后无发作。手术胜利的前提，是术前致痫区的断定，这须要一个很专业的评估小组和神经外科小组来共同合作完成。
2、病因治疗：一旦病因明白，应对因治疗，如脑瘤、脑血管畸形、脑组织瘢痕、颅内异物等可行手术治疗，脑寄生虫病需行抗寄生虫药物治疗。有的(如反射性癫痫)应尽量避免诱发因素的刺激以减免其发作。
3、饮食治疗：重要指生酮饮食疗法。是通过选用含脂肪比例高，蛋白质和碳水化合物比例低的饮食配方，使体内发生酮体，以模仿身材对饥饿的反映来治疗癫痫等疾病。对于药物难以把持的癫痫，可斟酌试行生酮饮食治疗，但是癫痫病人必需严厉在有条件的癫痫病专业医院开端治疗，并严厉履行生酮饮食盘算。
一、癫痫病人应适当限制碳水化合物的摄入量。癫痫病人所需要的热能和蛋白质与正常人相同，而碳水化合物就不需要太多，以每天不超过300克为宜;适当增加脂肪的供应量，宜占总热量的60%左右;限制水分，每天不超过1000毫升，盐每天不超过3克，充分供给维生素与矿物质，尤其是铁、钙等元素;禁止食用含糖多的食物和刺激性食物。
二、癫痫病人应限制钾的摄入量。脑外伤引起的癫痫病人和长期服用镇静药物的病人容易脱水、贫血、白细胞减少、营养不良等，严重患者可出现电解质代谢紊乱(高血钾症)。含钾盐低的食物有油菜心、小红萝卜、白萝卜、芹菜、南瓜、番茄、茄子、葱头、黄瓜、冬瓜、丝瓜、西葫芦、鸭梨、苹果、葡萄、菠萝等。
三、癫痫病人不能吃什么?癫痫病人不宜多吃含锌高的食物。对癫痫病人进行血锌浓度测定，发现几乎所有的癫痫病人血锌平均含量都比正常人明显增高。经长期的抗癫痫药物治疗后的病人，血锌浓度比用药前明显下降，有的甚至出现某些缺锌症状。
1、失神发作
典型失神表现为突然发生，动作中止，凝视，叫之不应，可有眨眼，但基本不伴有或伴有轻微的运动症状，结束也突然。通常持续5-20秒，罕见超过1分钟者。主要见于儿童失神癫痫。
2、全面强直阵挛性发作
以突发意识丧失和全身强直和抽搐为特征，典型的发作过程可分为强直期、阵挛期和发作后期。一次发作持续时间一般小于5分钟，常伴有舌咬伤、尿失禁等，并容易造成窒息等伤害。强直-阵挛性发作可见于任何类型的癫痫和癫痫综合征中。
3、强直发作
表现为发作性全身或者双侧肌肉的强烈持续的收缩，肌肉僵直，使肢体和躯体固定在一定的紧张姿势，如轴性的躯体伸展背屈或者前屈。常持续数秒至数十秒，但是一般不超过1分钟。强直发作多见于有弥漫性器质性脑损害的癫痫患者，一般为病情严重的标志，主要为儿童，如Lennox-Gastaut综合征。
4、痉挛
指婴儿痉挛，表现为突然、短暂的躯干肌和双侧肢体的强直性屈性或者伸性收缩，多表现为发作性点头，偶有发作性后仰。其肌肉收缩的整个过程大约1～3秒，常成簇发作。常见于West综合征，其他婴儿综合征有时也可见到。
5、肌阵挛发作
是肌肉突发快速短促的收缩，表现为类似于躯体或者肢体电击样抖动，有时可连续数次，多出现于觉醒后。可为全身动作，也可以为局部的动作。肌阵挛临床常见，但并不是所有的肌阵挛都是癫痫发作。既存在生理性肌阵挛，又存在病理性肌阵挛。同时伴EEG多棘慢波综合的肌阵挛属于癫痫发作，但有时脑电图的棘慢波可能记录不到。肌阵挛发作既可见于一些预后较好的特发性癫痫患者(如婴儿良性肌阵挛性癫痫、少年肌阵挛性癫痫)，也可见于一些预后较差的、有弥漫性脑损害的癫痫综合征中(如早期肌阵挛性脑病、婴儿重症肌阵挛性癫痫、Lennox-Gastaut综合征等)。
外链和原创内容一直被看作是seo的两大核心，做好这两者对网站的关键词排名都有很好的促进作用，很多新手都存在着一个疑惑，网站建立起...
外链和原创内容一直被看作是seo的两大核心，做好这两者对网站的关键词排名都有很好的促进作用，很多新手都存在着一个疑惑，网站建立起来了我是要一个劲的发布大量外链还是每天坚持更新原创文章?其实这个问题早在很多论坛都谈论过，今天我自己也嗦下，新手看看便可!
正如前面所提到的外链和原创内容是网站排名的核心力量，二者缺一不可，合理有效的搭配好了关键词排名才能更加长久稳定，很多朋友针对这样的辩论做过相应的实践，不过现在还没有看到他们的实践结果，希望做试验的主人公看到本篇文章，可以将试验结果公布出来，
外链和原创内容在一个网站发展的不同时期起着不同的作用：
对于新站来讲，原创内容丰富的网站可能更具竞争力，在排名上会优于外链多的网站，网站初期，如果有大量的导入链接，而网站本身确很空乏，没有什么内容，这样很容易导致搜索引擎对其的误解，而导致网站被K!
当一个网站发展到中期时，就需要外链和原创内容齐头并进，这个时候可以稍微的往外链这一块偏重，在知名的平台留下自己的脚印这时会显的很关键，网站发展到这个时候已经有了比较丰富的内容，需要的是被更多网站的认可，赞同，有了知名网站的支持，网站排名才能突飞猛进!至于怎么去做外链?相信大家都比较在行，
网站后期发展阶段，这个时候网站的权重，外链，PR基本都已经上去，网站已经不缺少什么外链，每天有多少个QQ加过来要主动交换链接的，此阶段网站原创内容才是重点发展的对象，如果不能在原创内容方面独树一帜，就别想从众多竞争对手中跳出来了!
所以，忠告各位新手们，不要偏执于任何一个要素，也不要忽略任何一个要素，手心手背都是肉!
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雅思阅读高分技--积累词组更有效
雅思阅读里的词组如何准备?有同学说买本雅思词组书去背，其实不然。比如，stand up，站起来，stood up呢?You stood me up yesterday，不是你昨天站我身上了，叫做你昨天放我鸽子，它跟站、起立完全不一样，这就是说为什么不让大家去背雅思词组书，因为背完了也不知道怎么去用它，词组相当于成语，靠的是积累，这也是阅读的一个重中之重。
再如，常见词put放，除了放在雅思之中，put是可以当解释、说明来用。词组put down表放下。另一意思是可以使你失望沮丧，但在警匪片中，put down根据语境就可以是镇压、打倒，或者说制服、拿下。
沿用警匪片语境，take down就是要他小命。之所以不翻译成杀死他，处决他，是因为对于词组来说，语境很重要，我们要看的是它的来源，不是光背一个词组，这也是咱们口语当中要重点注意的。
雅思阅读所有的文章都是学术性的文章，写作是学术性的写作，包括同学们出国以后的论文，也同样是学术性的。所以，记忆词组最简单的办法就是从雅思阅读中积累，雅思阅读中出现的任何一个词组和短语，都可以运用到你们的写作当中。
所以并不是说一篇雅思阅读文章13道题做完就结束了，如果你要不仔细把这篇文章玩懂，看到里头那些好玩的点，那些好用的词组，那根本不叫学习，只是做了一遍阅读题而已。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.
1.The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.
2.Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.
3.The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. “There have been no red flags to my knowledge,” says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. “This cancellation came as a complete shock.”
4.Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones. Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.
Under pressure
5.Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.
6.But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. “You're blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway,” says Kashyap.
Going up
7.Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs. “The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL,” says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Rogue theory of smell gets a boost
1. A controversial theory of how we smell, which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics, has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.
2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.
3. That's still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.
4. “This is a big step forward,” says Turin, who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory, “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”
5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules, which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular 'lock and key' process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body's detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.
6. But Turin argued that smell doesn't seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly, some molecules can smell different — to animals, if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass).
7. Turin's explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule's shape, but by its vibrations, which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.
8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin's mechanism, says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team, is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.
9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose,” says Stoneham's colleague, Andrew Horsfield.
10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin's idea, while Turin was himself based at UCL, “I didn't believe it”. But, he adds, “because it was an interesting idea, I thought I should prove it couldn't work. I did some simple calculations, and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly, in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.
11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known, but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.
12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.
13. But Horsfield stresses that that's different from a proof of Turin's idea. “So far things look plausible, but we need proper experimental verification. We're beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.”
14. Meanwhile, Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations,” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least, he is putting his money where his nose is.
★ 医院病人请假条
★ 面试态度更重要
★ 气胸有效治疗方法
★ 病人给医院感谢信
