下面是小编精心整理的练习托福口语的5个方法和要点事项（共含7篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“崂山道士马思纯”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福口语练习5个实用方法和要点事项介绍
1、独立口语表述的练习方法
根据熟悉的话题进行论述，用简单明了的语言说明一种观点或偏好，并用逻辑的语言对原因进行阐述;提出一项建议并用合理的解释规劝别人接受这个建议;
罗列出ETS常出现的热门话题，并针对这些话题做出一分钟的回答。用考试的真实境况，选择一道题，准备1分钟后，用自己的语言表达观点和阐述原由，从而达到提高口头表达能力的目的。
2、综合性口语表述的练习方法
平时的教科书就是不错的教材，对每个章节在结尾处提出的问题给予口头回答;
选读一篇长短适中的文章，提炼出纲领性的要点，在提炼要点的基础上锻炼用口头表述来进行总结;
针对一些相同话题的托福阅读和听力材料进行有效练习。并针对这些材料做笔记和做以下准备：学会口头提炼和总结这些阅读和听力材料;在此基础上口头表述重要的信息，并解释其中相互之间的关联;针对阅读和听力材料中的观点进行阐述;对其中提出的某个问题，阐述一种解决问题的方案，并给出相对应的理由。
3、平时创造英语学习的环境
功夫要从平时做起。有机会就通过录像机、录音机或光盘，有意识或无意识地跟听或跟说英语。也可以上网与北美人士交流。
虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力，但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩。建议平时多练习对墙、对镜子说话，力图达到自然流畅的程度。提供大家一个好办法：录下自己练习时的声音，扪心自问：别人是否能明白你所说的?
4、临场注意事项
考试时对着话筒答题要发音清晰，措辞要小心，特别是内容要求的重要词汇;语速要正常，不快不慢，表达结构简单明了，使用过渡词，使用熟悉的词汇。
注意所剩时间，掌握好节奏，把该表达的都表达出来。如时间允许，可加上简单的总结结尾或将重要观点总结一下。
5、熟悉考试规则，掌握答题要点
临场最重要：抓住重点。这个原则体现在多个方面。阅读短文时，注意话题和概括内容，不要试图记住一切细节。听录音对话和课堂讲座时，把握中心思想，特别注意说话人经常重复的关键词和概念。记笔记时，只记录重要观点、例证和原因。
然后，合理分配时间，仔细审题，参考笔记，考虑如何表达。注意：要有两到三个论据支持你所表达的观点。
托福口语考试中的拓展知识
1.eat the leek
韦尔斯人每逢圣戴维节(St David‘s Day)就是在帽子上插韭葱的。据说，七世纪的时候，撒克逊人入侵韦尔斯 ，圣戴维教韦尔斯人在帽子上插韭葱做记号，合力打败了侵略者，这就是韦尔斯人在圣戴维节插韭葱习俗的由来。莎 士比亚戏剧《亨利五世》(Henry V)里的韦尔斯人弗鲁爱林(Fluellen)就是因为帽子上插了难闻的韭葱，给英格兰 人皮斯托(Pistol)嘲讽，一怒之下，用棍子打皮斯托，还强迫他把韭葱吃了。所以，英国人现在说eat the leek( 吃韭葱)，等于说「忍受耻辱」或「被迫收回自己说过的狂言」 panic
希腊牧羊神Pan的样子十分丑陋，下半身是羊，上半身是人，头上还长着羊角。他爱吹芦笛，吹得非常悦耳。不过，他似乎也喜欢恶作剧，晚上常常在荒野发出一些恐怖声音，使人听了心惊胆战。他又曾经在酒神巴克斯(Bacchus)领导的一次战争里，教巴克斯全军晚上一起高声喊杀，把敌军吓得慌忙遁走。所以，「无法遏止的惊怖」英国人就叫做panic，Panic也可以做动词，第三人称单数现在式是panics，过去式、完成式是panicked、panicking
托福口语考试答题要点指导
TASK 1一个主题句, 三点理由, 其中一点举例举例越具体越好题目分话题准备, 每类话题准备一个45秒回答(录音)
TASK 2
主题句表明倾向性, 两点理由充分陈述 其中一点理由加上A/B的优缺点比较结尾的Conclusion sentence 不强求
TASK 3 针对问题活用三段式的模版, 可以从模版第二段开始阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:2 半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问, 回答可不提阅读段落
TASK 4用两三句话概括阅读段落大意, 重点在听力段落描述2.阅读段落中有提到, 但没有在听力段落中提到的信息, 答题时可以不说半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问, 回答可不提阅读段落, 引用概念即可
TASK 5前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版, 节约时间 前半部分陈述问题+描述方案时做到条理清晰, 描述准确描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由, 一条充分描述即可
TASK 6 描述清楚起因,结果和主要特征最重要两个例子或试验分别进行描述, 说完一个再说另一个尽量不要遗漏重要信息, 同时注意不要张冠李戴
托福考试经验交流：建议复习口语题
Task 1Choose a place you visited before, and explain why this place is impressive to you. Use specific details and examples in your response.Describe a change that has taken place in the city or town you live in in recent years. Explain why this change is important. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Describe a hobby or sport you would like to try. Explain why you would like to try it. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Describe a place where you would like to spend a holiday in. Explain why you would like to spend your holiday there. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Describe a sport or game you enjoyed playing most when you were a child. Explain why this sport or game is impressive to you. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
6.Describe you favorite movie. Explain why you like this movie most. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
7.Describe your favorite festival. What do you most enjoy about it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
Task 2Some people prefer to do shopping in supermarket or department store. Others prefer to do shopping online. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (已于2月14日命中)Some people prefer to listen to music alone. Others prefer to listen to music with other people. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Some people prefer to spend a holiday with families of friends, others prefer to spend a holiday alone. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Some students prefer to spend more time with their friends, other students prefer to spend more time with their family members. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.
新托福口语28分经验
刚刚出的成绩 口语28分 虽然听力只有20分 但是口语还是比较满意的 鉴于自己本来口语一般 能得28分和准备过程还是很有关系的 所以写这个帖子希望对大家有所帮助
本来我6月7号考 但是5月24号有四个双学位的考试 所以为了双学位荒废了两三个星期的托福 考完双学位还有一个星期不在状态 所以真正的冲刺只有那么5、6天，这5、6天我基本是在练口语 因为觉得口语是个瓶颈 但是忽略了听力 导致听力废了
我的口语语音语调还是不错的 但是托福的口语还是不行 考前一个星期自己练的时候还觉得有时脑袋一片空白 那时我觉得自己最大的问题是口语和作文 于是我问了一个托福112的牛人怎么复习口语 她告诉我以下方法：大家注意一下 我会尽量说得很细的 www.exam8.com/toefl
1、的口语机经1、2题一定要每一个说一下[地址 www.exam8.com/toefl]，如果有时间的话可以说07的，不过你的说好了就可以触类旁通了。说的时候要计时，可以在寄托上下个别人整理的口语答案，练习的时候有用。我当时是每个题目都结合自己的亲身经历和别人整理的答案把08每个题计时说了一遍，其实是很多遍，直到说到自己满意。在自习室里轻声说的，没录音。这样的工作进行了两三天才完。
2、口语3-6主要是练蓝色delta，前面的分项练习部分。我主要是练了4、6题。开始练的时候总感觉说不顺，老师教的模板我每次只要一用内容就说不完。所以我后来没用了，不说那些废话，单刀直入“the professor gives a lecture on the .....and he first tells us that...then he says"模板不用太复杂，在精不在多，你得把主要时间留给听到的内容啊。在练习delta的过程中，我每道题几乎讲了7、8遍，直到最后满意。考试的时候，就是把听力听到的直接说出来 没有换词 没有改句式什么的，没时间啊，30秒钟几乎就在构思一会怎么能说流畅。最后考试的时候把所有听到的内容几乎说完了，细节都说了几乎。这可能和语速快有关系。
3、最后一天的时候把几个重要的题目又重新说了几遍，发现这时已经很流利了。几道重要的题是什么呢?大概是这几个：
一个对你影响很大的人(妈妈)，你遇到困难时喜欢找谁(妈妈)，你的一个好朋友(我的室友WZ)，好朋友的character(诚实、幽默、指出我的缺点)、领导者的character、老师的好character、你喜欢的餐厅、喜欢去的地方(中央公园)、童年喜欢做的事(去中央公园)、你喜欢的房间(我的卧室)、休闲时喜欢做什么(运动、看电影)、喜欢的书(harry potter)、喜欢的东西(电脑)、你们国家的social events(春节，这也是我碰到的口语第一题，还好已经准备得滚瓜烂熟了)。准备好了这么几个之后，其他的可以触类旁通一下~
接下来说说考试时的情况:
我的名字以H开头，所以进考场特别早，只有我影响别人，别人没可能影响我。中间休息回来我是第二个开始口语的，刚刚好听到了那个第一个开始口语的老兄的第
二题，这道题我考前练过无数次，胸有成竹，就赶紧写下了自己的答案。考的时候直接念的。
考后面题的时候考场就开始热闹了，几十个人吵架似的，不过我丝毫不受影响。主要是平常练的，平常听听力的时候我开个暴风影音放电影，再开个千千静听听新闻，再做题，不过事实证明这种抗干扰训练对于听力没有用，对口语帮助很大，因为我听听力时没受到什么外界干扰。主要是那听力自己太难了，我听力水平太低了。
平常练习的时候我语速不快也不慢，想快也快不了。不过那天考口语的时候，我紧张得不得了，导致语速是平常的1.5-2倍，想慢也慢不下来。第一题的时候特别紧张，可以听到自己的心跳声，后来就慢慢正常了。想跟大家说得是，说口语的时候不能太慢，也不能快到别人听着累，在语速适中的情况下带着点紧张微微快一点就刚好，所以平常训练的时候不用要求自己太快，中速就好。
考试时最重要的事：不要停止说话，如果没话说，说点套话。不过我基本没说套话，因为碰到的题都很熟悉，所以只是有时会有点小错误，小停顿，小迟疑，但基本还是很流利的。口语最重要的是一直流利的说。
基本上就是这些，想到了其他的我会再补充的。大家关键是要对自己有信心，考前几天一定要练，机经是重中之重，要相信一切都会改变的，通过你这几天的努力一定会有很大的提高。可是在把口语提高的同时，我的听力居然砸成这样···真无语····大家还是要综合平衡一下祝大家好运
练习托福口语的5个实用方法和要点事项
1、独立口语表述的练习方法
根据熟悉的话题进行论述，用简单明了的语言说明一种观点或偏好，并用逻辑的语言对原因进行阐述;提出一项建议并用合理的解释规劝别人接受这个建议;
罗列出ETS常出现的热门话题，并针对这些话题做出一分钟的回答。用考试的真实境况，选择一道题，准备1分钟后，用自己的语言表达观点和阐述原由，从而达到提高口头表达能力的目的。
2、综合性口语表述的练习方法
平时的教科书就是不错的教材，对每个章节在结尾处提出的问题给予口头回答;
选读一篇长短适中的文章，提炼出纲领性的要点，在提炼要点的基础上锻炼用口头表述来进行总结;
针对一些相同话题的托福阅读和听力材料进行有效练习。并针对这些材料做笔记和做以下准备：学会口头提炼和总结这些阅读和听力材料;在此基础上口头表述重要的信息，并解释其中相互之间的关联;针对阅读和听力材料中的观点进行阐述;对其中提出的某个问题，阐述一种解决问题的方案，并给出相对应的理由。
3、平时创造英语学习的环境
功夫要从平时做起。有机会就通过录像机、录音机或光盘，有意识或无意识地跟听或跟说英语。也可以上网与北美人士交流。
虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力，但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩。建议平时多练习对墙、对镜子说话，力图达到自然流畅的程度。提供大家一个好办法：录下自己练习时的声音，扪心自问：别人是否能明白你所说的?
4、临场注意事项
考试时对着话筒答题要发音清晰，措辞要小心，特别是内容要求的重要词汇;语速要正常，不快不慢，表达结构简单明了，使用过渡词，使用熟悉的词汇。
注意所剩时间，掌握好节奏，把该表达的都表达出来。如时间允许，可加上简单的总结结尾或将重要观点总结一下。
5、熟悉考试规则，掌握答题要点
临场最重要：抓住重点。这个原则体现在多个方面。阅读短文时，注意话题和概括内容，不要试图记住一切细节。听录音对话和课堂讲座时，把握中心思想，特别注意说话人经常重复的关键词和概念。记笔记时，只记录重要观点、例证和原因。
然后，合理分配时间，仔细审题，参考笔记，考虑如何表达。注意：要有两到三个论据支持你所表达的观点.
托福独立+综合口语
Task1
One of your friends is often late for events and appointments, which makes other angry. You would like to help your fiend. What advice will you give your fiend to help avoid this problem in the future? Use specific details and examples in your advice.
范文：
Well, if one of my friends cannot do things on time, I would like to give some suggestions to him as follows. Firstly, set an alarm as possible as he can. Once he has an important schedule, an alarm gives him a reminder on time not to be late. And what is more, he can set the voice of alarm loud so that he will not forget. Secondly, ask somebody else to do things together. As we all know, doing things together with others rather than alone is kind of like intangible force. To sum up, these are the two of the advice that I can give to him.
Task 2
Some teachers think that it is important for students to sit in assigned seats, that is, to sit in the same place every day in class.Other teachers think that students should be allowed to choose where they will sit, and they allow them to sit in different seats on different days.Which do you think is better? Explain why.
范文：
From my perspective, I prefer the latter option. One obvious advantage of it is that students are able to have discussions conveniently with other group members who are focusing on the same projects. Proximity do facilitate this kind of discussions. Also, it may enable students to establish relationship with more people in the same class. If the seat is fixed, a student’s social connection is very likely to be confined to those around him. A typical case of it is that my nephew who was assigned to sit in the front row in high school, could not even name those sat in the back row after one semester.
Task 3
阅读文本：
Make Textbook List Available Earlier
Students always have to wait until the beginning of the semester to fnd out which textbooks they will need for their new courses. But since a lot of students register early for their courses, I think that the list for each course should be available immediately at the time of registration.This would give students more time to shop around to find less expensive textbooks. And it would also allow them to start work on the teaching for their new courses early.
Alexandra Brown
听力文本：
Narrator: Now listen to two students discussing the letter.
Man: Hey, did you see Alexandra’s letter?
Girl: Yeah, what do you think?
Man: Well, it’s great. She really makes some good points, like the thing with the university bookstore is, if you buy a brand new textbook, it can be pretty expensive and they usually have only a few used textbooks around. They’re cheaper of course, but they sell out quickly.
Girl: That’s true.
Man: So this would give students time to look around on their own. You know, maybe they could find the books they need online, get books a few months ahead of time using the internet.
Girl: I agree.
Man: So this way students might be able to save a little money.
Girl: Right, so what do you think about the second point, about the reading assignment?
Man: I agree with that, too. It just makes a lot of sense, because things get really busy when the semester first starts and it can be hard to find time to keep up with all of the assignments, but students usually have some free time right before the start of the semester.
Girl: So we’d have a good opportunity to do some preparation.
Man: Exactly.
问题：
The man expresses his opinion about the proposal described in the letter.Briefly summarize the proposal.Then state his opinion about the proposal and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
范文：
In the letter, Alexandra proposes the school to offer the list of textbooks needed for each course earlier. In this way, students can have more time to find cheaper textbooks and start working on their new courses early. In the conversation, the man supports her proposal. The man states that brand new textbooks are usually expensive and the used one, which are much cheaper, sell out quickly. And if the book list are available earlier, students may be able to get textbook online with less money. In addition, the man agree that at the beginning of each semester, students are often quite busy, hard to keep up with all the assignments. If they can have the textbooks earlier, they may have more time to make preparation ahead of the semester.
Task 4
阅读文本：
Procedural Memory
The memories people form when they learn names and facts are different from the memories they form when they learn how to perform a task.These memories of performing particular actions are called procedural memories. Procedural memories are memories of the process of performing a task that become automatic with practice. Once a task has been practiced, or repeated many times, procedural memories are established.These procedural memories allow people to perform the action automatically and to recall it relatively easily many years later.
听力文本：
Narrator:
Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic from a psychology class.
Professor: I've experienced this kind of thing myself. When I was a boy, I took guitar lessons. And in my first lessons, my guitar teacher, she showed me how to hold the guitar and how to place my fingers on the strings. Every day when I got home, I would play the guitar for hours. And after a couple years spending time like this playing at home, I can just pick up my guitar and play music without thinking about it.
But after college, I stopped playing. And for years, I never played or even picked up a guitar. Then the other day I found my old guitar. I was amazed to discover that when I picked it up I knew how to play, even though I hadn’t played for years. I just picked it up and right away I found that I still knew where to place my fingers to play the right notes.
Now I couldn’t explain to you exactly how I was moving each finger or exactly why I had to press the string at one point and not another, but I could still play my favorite songs.
问题：
Explain how the example from the lecture illustrates the concept of procedural memory.
范文：Procedural memory refers to the memory of performing a task that become automatic with practice. The professor uses his own experience as an example to explain this term. When he was a little boy, he took guitar lessons, where his teacher taught him the way to hold guitar and place his finger on the stings. After several years’ repetitive practice, he was able to play guitar automatically. Then one day, he found his guitar and was so surprised that he still knew how to play the guitar, even though he had stopped playing guitar for years after college. This explain that procedural memories enable people to perform a task automatically with less difficulties.
Task 5
听力文本：
Narrator: Listen to a conversation between two students.
Man: Hey, Lisa, how are you? Any big plans for summer break?
Girl: Well, I thought I knew what my plans were... But now I'm not sure.
Man: How come?
Girl: Well, you know how we are required to take a foreign language course before we graduate.
Man: Yeah.
Girl: I want to take it this summer since I am graduating next year and I will have a busy course schedule, so I signed to take a Russian course online over the summer because I am hoping to take a trip to Russia at some point.
Man: Online? That’s cool. You wouldn’t have to stay around campus and you could do it for home.
Girl: Exactly. You do everything over the internet, but not enough people signed up for the class so they cancelled it. Now I don’t know what to do, l still need to fulfill the requirement.
Man: Wow, could you take a Russian class on campus this summer instead of the online course?
Girl: Yeah, there is a regular Russian class being offered on campus and it has space, so I could sign up and just stay in the dorms this summer and live on campus.
Man: OK.
Girl: I was looking forward to being home the summer, though, and spending some time with my family. My sister is coming back from China, she’s working there for a year and I haven’t seen her.
Man: Oh, that’s disappointing.
Girl: I checked though and I could take a different language course online. There is one thing offered in Spanish.
Man: Great! So why don’t you just do that, you’d be able to spend time with your sister.
Girl: Yeah, but I am not that excited by taking Spanish. I thought it would be fun to learn Russian. It's more interesting to me, though at least this way I could get the requirement out of the way. So, I don't know...
问题：
Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing.Then state which of the two solutions from the conversation you would recommend.Explain the reasons for your recommendation.
范文：
The woman in the conversation planned to take a Russian course online this summer, but the problem is that this course was cancelled since not enough people sign up for the course. And she is required to take a language course in order to graduate next year. The man suggests her to take a Russian class on campus, but the woman wants to be with her family this summer and she hasn’t seen her sister for a year. Another option is that she could take another language course online, a Spanish course. But the woman is not that interested in Spanish. If I were her, I would choose the latter option. Although it seems to be a little boring to learn Spanish, she can fulfill the needs for graduation and have more time to be with her family. And maybe, she may find it is more interested than expected to learn Spanish.
Task 6
听力文本：
Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in a biology class.
Professor: So of course many animals live in groups with others of their species. And there are benefits to living together in groups. It can help animals survive. But there are also certain disadvantages. So today we are going to talk about two disadvantages of living in groups for animals.
One disadvantage is that animals that live in groups may be more visible to predators. If there's a big group of animals, predators are more likely to spot them than they would an individual animal on its own. So sometimes animals in a group may be more vulnerable to being captured by predators. For instance, Sardines, really small fish, swim in groups, and other larger ocean animals, like some kind of whales, eat them. So while a whale probably wouldn’t notice one Sardine, it would see a group of Sardines very easily and thus be able to capture them for food.
Another disadvantage has to do with caring for the young. In a large group, there are a lot of young animals around and it can be difficult for animals to find or identify their own young. And they may end up taking care of other animals to young instead. So their own young may not get the care they need. For example, some bats live in caves. And with one type of bat, millions of them live together in the same cave. And with young bats so crowded together in the cave. It's sometimes hard for a mother bat to find her babies. So when a mother bat returns from finding food to feed her babies, she might end up feeding the babies of another mother bat, meaning her own babies don’t get fed.
问题：
Using points and examples from the lecture, explain two disadvantages of living in groups for animals.
范文：
The lecture is focusing on two disadvantages of living in a group for animals. One disadvantage is that animals living in groups are more visible and vulnerable to predators. Take sardines as an example. They swim in groups and they are prey for some large animals such as whales. Although a whale may hard to notice one little Sardine, it is able to see a group of them and capture them for food. Another disadvantage is that living in groups set great barriers for animals to identify their own young and thus have them in good care. For example, one type of bats live together in the same cave with millions of them. With too much bats in the same cave, a mother bat may find it’s hard to find her own baby and she may end up feeding the babies of another mother bat, leaving her own babies with no food.
托福独立+综合口语
Task1
Students study in a variety of ways. Explain how your study habits are different from those of other students you know.
话题：Approach 方法
思路：学习方法不同：(1)别人：书本;(2)自己：交流
高分词汇：distinct, embrace, concern, bear, idiom, superiority, authentic, outmoded, pejorative
范文：I am proud of my distinct way of learning English. Most of my classmates tend to embrace all kinds of textbooks concerning spoken English in hope of bearing in mind some idioms. But I am not willing to follow their example. The superiority of my approach lies in the direct communication with foreigners who will tell me which way of expression is more authentic and which becomes outmoded or pejorative.
Task 2
Some people like to shop in large grocery stores and department stores. Other people prefer to shop in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
话题：Lifestyle 生活方式
思路：百货商店：(1)一次性买好;(2)其他娱乐活动
高分词汇：department, specialty, purchase, mall, ideal, entertainment, café
范文：I favor department stores more than those small specialty stores. One reason is that all what I want can be purchased from large shopping malls, so it is an ideal place for me to buy dresses, tops, shorts, bags and shoes at the same time. Another reason is that other entertainment facilities can also be offered by shopping centers. When bored and tired, my parents or friends can go to café or restaurant and treat ourselves with a movie afterwards.
Task 3
话题：Infrastructure Projects基础建设
高分词汇：construct, appreciate, capital, alumni, proposal, downtown, charge, bounteous, responsibility, project
思路：男生不同意这个建议的原因有两个，一个驱车半小时就能市中心艺术博物馆看到大师作品而且学生票很便宜周一还能免费;另一个校友已经出资帮助建设学生活动中心和新的图书馆。
范文： It is suggested by the student that the university should construct an art museum on campus for students to appreciate high-quality fine works, the capital of which alumni can be invited to make a contribution to. The man in the conversation does not agree with the proposal. First of all, it takes only half an hour to go by bus from campus to the downtown art museum where pictures from masters such as Rembrandt will be exhibited. For students, it is free on Mondays and charges as little as two bucks on other days. Secondly, although alumni are bounteous, they have already shoulder the responsibility of a new student center and a new library, the two costly projects.
Task 4
话题：Biology 生物学
高分词汇：approach, maximize, nutrition, minimize, forage, illustrate, dive, shallow, yield, crack
思路：阐述术语“最优觅食”的概念，展开某种乌鸦吃贝壳的例子：(1)选择最大的贝壳;(2)飞行到固定高度将贝壳摔破
范文： The reading passage introduces a term called “Optimal Foraging”, which means the energy-efficient approach to gaining food by maximizing food nutrition and minimizing foraging energies. The lecturer further illustrates this term by using the example of a species of crow. Firstly, this bird will dive down into shallow water and choose the biggest shellfish rather than grab the first shellfish it sees so that its efforts will yield greatest harvest. Second, the crow drops the shellfish from about five meters in the air to crack open the shell by the rock below. The height won’t be too little to break the shell at one time and won’t be too much to waste the flying energy.
Task 5
话题： Assignment Deadline Extension作业完成
高分词汇：reunion, require, qualify, organize, shortcoming, overcome, dash, ruin
思路：男孩遇到的问题是要重写生物课的实验报告。解决方法：(1)周末重写，好处是可以及时得到分数，坏处是错过周末的家庭聚会;(2)暑假重写，好处是可以慢慢写，坏处是家里不比图书馆可能没有足够的材料。
范文： The man is going to enjoy his summer vacation and have a family reunion this weekend. The problem is that he is required by the professor to rewrite the lab report for biology class before having a final grade.
To solve the problem, the man can rewrite the report either on weekends or during the summer holiday. I prefer the second solution. I believe a qualified report requires more than a weekend to prepare, organize and complete. The shortcoming of lack of material at home can be overcome by borrowing books ahead of time in library. On the other hand, dashing off the report will lose the opportunity of family reunion and ruin the chance of a better score.
Task 6
话题： Business 商业
高分词汇：negative, drawback, resource, bunch, renovation, irrelevant, apartment, concern, block, distract
思路：广告对坏境的坏处：(1)浪费自然资源;(2)影响自然美
3种托福口语练习方法分享 口语高分都是这样练来的
口语材料巧准备
针对托福口语的第一二题，我们常把它称作独立任务。应对这样的托福口语考试题目，我们可以准备一些常用的口语段子。例如敬佩的人，喜欢的动物，喜欢的地方，难忘的事，对你最有影响的人……很多段子是可以回答不同的题目的。
例如，题目要你说对你最有影响的人，或让你说你最敬佩的人，就可以使用同一个段子。所以大家可以根据人、事、物、地点等，准备几个属于自己的口语段子，这样在需要时就可得心应手。
针对托福口语的3-6题，大家可以做出问题的基本框架，利用这个框架来帮住自己理清思路。把听到的内容填进空中，再在相关的地方填上自己的看法，这样答案便可轻松得到了。
模拟练习升水平
在做了上述准备后，你便可以自己托福口语考试实战练习，看看自己的能力了。你可以利用OG和两大模拟考软件kaplan和barron来多加练习。另外到了考前最后一个月，把预测的题目全部做一遍，测一下自己的口语水平。
建议你把预测的托福口语题目一个不漏的全部做完，这样不仅可以锻炼托福口语技巧，增强能力，重要的不会为自己托福口语考试时遇到出现过的题目却不会做而留下遗憾。
争分夺秒来应试
托福口语考试需要你在听到题目的第一刻将该说的准备好，大脑迅速地做出反应，闪现灵感，等到提示音响起时，你就要开始大声响亮的说出你的答案。它锻炼一个人的口、耳、脑的协调能力，是一个需要争分夺秒的技术活。另外在准备时你也可以在草稿纸上写下准备内容，可以看草稿回答。因此有没有充分的准备也影响着你的发挥。
托福口语模板：去哪里购物
托福口语题目：Many people choose to go to specific shops to buy specific products, such as only buying bread in bakery, only purchasing vegetables in vegetable market; while some people prefer to have one-stop shopping, buying all the things in one big supermarket. Which one is your habit and why? Give specific explanation in your response. 许多人喜欢到专门的店购买商品，如去面包房买面包，去菜市场买菜;而另一些人喜欢一站式购物，在大型超市购买所有的东西。你的习惯是哪个，为什么?用具体的事例说明。
郝新宇老师的Sample response:
Personally, I definitely prefer the one-stop shopping in one big supermarket, the main reason is time-saving and convenient. In a big supermarket, usually within halfan hour or forty minutes, I may buy everything I need for several days, such as pizza, bread, fruit and so on, very convenient! However, if buying specific items in specific shops, maybe in the east second ring road I buy my desired bread, in the east third ring road I buy fruits, in the western part of the city I buy fish, seafood and so on, the whole purchasing process might occupy my whole afternoon, which is really inconvenient.
托福口语有口音会被扣分吗?
托福考试的口语测试环节对学生而言是一个表现并展示自己口语技能的很好的机会。然而，一些学生可能会对自己的口音感到担忧，也会对考试材料中即将听到的口音担忧。
在您准备托福考试的口语测试环节时请记住以下 4 项要点。
1、每个人都会有口音! 即使以英语为母语的人也有不同的口音。世界上不存在两名口音相同的考生。
2、考试和备考资料包含许多不同口音的本土英语的实例，而您出国学习时会听到这些口音。在练习听力时多听这些口音可以帮助您熟悉世界各地的发音方式。
3、继续练习清晰的发音、恰当的句子结构和思维方式。如果您对这 3 项重要技能进行实战练习，将使托福®评分人更容易理解您的回答。评分人受过训练，负责对来自全世界考生的回答进行评分。所以口音这一因素不应影响您的分数。
4、流畅表达。强制性使用令自己感到不舒服的口音讲话不会对您的分数有帮助。与其追求完美的口音，不如使自己的回答合理又富有节奏性，即便有少许错误也可以接受。
托福口语范文：校园里最感兴趣的活动
题目
Which of the following volunteering activities inside the campus is the one you are most interested in?
--planting flowers
--picking garbage and plastic in the campus
--painting
Sample Response
Given the choice, I would be most interested in doing painting as a volunteer on campus.
I think painting is the best use of my skills because I am very good at it. I had a part-time job over the summer helping paint houses, so I can do a professional job. It makes sense for me to volunteer at something I do better than other students.
I also like the idea of painting because it is a permanent change to the campus. My contributions can be enjoyed by students for years to come. My painting can make the campus a more beautiful place.
For these reasons, I would most enjoy volunteering as a painter for my college.
托福口语复述练习方法：3步走助你口语迅速提升
第一步：听懂内容，整句复述
第一步练习较为简单，只需要大家能够听懂听力材料的内容，并能够整句复述即可。这是托福口语复述练习的第一步，也是打基础的一步。大家在听到听力材料的时候，首先要保证能够听懂内容，然后一句一句复述。听懂是复述的前提，此时不做间接复述，尽量还原原文。初步练习主要是练习听力，矫正发音。大家在做复述练习时可以给自己复述的内容录音，看看有哪些表达不完整不正确的地方，对照着听力原文进行修正。
第二步：精确复述
在听懂内容的基础上，可以进入第二步练习。此时要精听内容，确保自己复述内容与原文一致，不会漏掉内容。精确复述要求大家能够听懂整句中的每一个单词，不会遗漏任何信息。进阶练习要在基础练习的基础上再做提升，不只停留在听懂复述的基础上，要确保自己的能够精确复述整句话，不出现偏差。托福口语中的综合口语部分要求大家能够听懂材料中的每个要点，所以精确复述练习是为了让大家在听听力的时候不会遗漏听力材料中的要点。
第三步：速记，整段间接复述
前两步是基础阶段的复述练习，大家练好了前两步以后就要进入口语复述练习的最终阶段：整段间接复述。对听力材料整段复述单靠临时记忆是不行的，大家要练习速记能力。此时的复述不再按照听力材料原文复述，而是作为第三方进行转述。听听力的时候迅速记下要点，然后进行间接复述。托福口语考试答题时都采用“间接复述”的方法，不仅是间接复述，还要对听到的内容进行要点归纳，用自己的话来表达。托福口语的听力材料都是整篇播放完以后才会让考生开始转述，所以此时的复述练习要以口语考试为标准，练习整段听力材料的转述。转述中不加入自己的观点，只是以第三人称的方式叙述段落内容。我们在初中或高中的语法中都学过转述方法，我们来举个简单的例子：
Tony said：“I’ve already seen the film.”
变为间接转述句：Tony said that he had already seen the film.
大家在做间接复述的时候要注意人称的改变以及转述引语前的that，间接转述的时候不会重复原话，句子的时态会有所变化，指示代词和时间地点也要跟着变动。
托福口语范文：课堂游戏效果更好
托福口语范文一:
Task 2.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is better to use games in class. Please use specific reasons and details to support you opinion.
Personally, I totally agree with this and playing games in class has a lot of benefits. To begin with, it is more interactive, students tend to cooperate with each other and think hard to figure out the best way to deal with their opponents, in this process they can really come up with creative solutions. Eventually, not only can students learn to work together with others, they also get a chance to develop their creativity, it is more fun to learn when playing games. Apart from that, playing games is good way to bring together students who have different personalities, it helps them to bond more with each other.
托福口语范文二:
Task2
Leaving some time for group discussion in class is beneficial for study .Do you agree or not?
Sample response:
As far as I am concerned, Leaving some time for group discussion in class has much benefit. First of all, it enables us to exchange ideas directly after teacher’s instruction, which helps improve our learning efficiency and producing new ideas during the course of class. If we get confused, we can have someone to ask or discuss with at once. Moreover, when we discuss and argue with our partners, group discussion also provides us a way to reduce negative emotions and improve interpersonal communication skills. Talking with others, exchanging ideas, discussing and even debating has been proved as efficient ways to reduce negative feelings.
托福口语范文：最受欢迎的网站
托福口语范文一:
Task 1.
Describe the most popular website in our country and explain why.
I would say sina. com is the most popular website in my country. It is actually a major portal website. To begin with, by logging on the website I can get access to what is happening around the world, plus, there is also a local news section, through which I can learn the things happening in my neighborhood. Apart from that, the website covers a wide range of topics, like sports, technology, and even politics. I can use the materials as a kind of reference when I write research papers. So, based on the reasons above, I find sina.com the most popular website in our country.
托福口语范文二:
Task1
Describe one of the most popular websites in your country? Explain why it is popular with details or examples.
Sample response:
Well, one of the most popular websites in my country is called BAIDU.COM due to the following reasons. Firstly, many people including me have been accustomed to surfing its page to search for some information we need. As everybody knows, baidu.com is a a famous and effective searching website on which we can find thousands of replies to the questions in our mind. Additionally, most of us tend to use this website to read recent news, which is very convenient. Last but not the least, the simple and clean design of its major page is another reason why people enjoy using it.
托福口语复述练习方法汇总 3种方法助你口语快速提升
一. Paraphrasing复述练习
Paraphrase (to express in ashorter or clearer way what someone has written or said)
就是用你所知道的，或者对你来说较容易的词汇、短语、以及语法去解释那些较为难懂的语句。相对来说是比较简单的复述练习
二.间接转述复述练习
口语复述的实质是将听到的和看到的话语用自己的话以口头方式再转达出来。
“直接引述”是直接引用说话人的原话，而要用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来就称为“间接转述”。
托福口语考试中一般应采用“间接转述”的方法：针对特定问题，用自己的话把读到、听到的对话内容或演讲内容再重复出来。
对考生来说，这当然是一个更高层次的要求。
因为，首先要听得懂、读得懂别人的观点，其次才能在此基础上进行加工处理，变为自己的语言再陈述出准确意思来。
这时候，“善于把别人的东西据为己有”就不再是一个“恶劣的行径”了。此时此刻，它将转化为一个极为有效的、甚至是高效的手段，以此来达到“借鸡下蛋”的目的。
请看下面几例：
例1：My mother said:“I’m sotired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and shesuggested that we should eat out that day.
例2：Tom said:“I’ve already seenthe film.”
?Tom said that he had already seen the film.
间接转述应注意以下几点规则：
⑴在转述的引语前一般要用连词that：(如例1、例2所示);
⑵要根据意思改变人称(如例4所示);
⑶当要转述的言语为连贯的话语时，应用go on(继续)，continue(接着)，add(补充)等，以及各种引述动词，如：note(指明)，remark(谈及)
⑷间接转述不是重复原话，因此，时态要有所变动。一般来讲，现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作必要改动。
三.总结类概述的复述练习
Summarize (to make a shortstatement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan,event, report, etc.)就是用简练话语概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。新托福口语考试的听、读材料都不长，三言两语即可概括全文的中心意思，没必要长篇大论。当然，时间也不允许这样做。因此，高度概括的口语表达能力是顺利通过托福口语考试的法宝之一。
3个练习技巧教你如何提高托福口语
如何提高托福口语之发音
虽然评分细则里说不重视考生的口音问题，但是，我依然认为口音是非常非常基础且重要的，“说得不标准”和“带有个人风格”这两者的区分不是那么明显的。每个考生都应该进行一次严格甚至严厉的口音自查。有些考生自己也知道自己的口音很不标准，带有浓厚“中国风”，那是因为你平时开口少了，口腔肌肉对于另一套语言的运动方式完全不熟悉，因此在发英语的音时还是习惯性地使用中文的口型，发出中文的音。明证就是当你反复练习一个你觉得难的词时嘴巴很容易累，或者是稍微说快一点就上下嘴皮打架了。
选择英音或美音都可以，最好是要偏向于其中一种，因为两种口音说话的气质是完全不同的!自我感觉英英要难些，嘴收得更紧。同时，你不仅应该会说其中一种，还应该清楚两者在许多微小细节上的明确区别。你能迅速分辨一段听力材料是哪国口音吗?之前介绍听力部分讲的跟读是很管用的，尽可能录下自己的声音，放给自己听，对比原材料。你可能会发现，我去怎么这么奇怪，一点都不像，明明刚刚自己念的时候感觉挺好的。录音让你能更客观地看待自己的发音，从而知道如何调整。
除了词语本身的发音，考生还应该着重练习略读和连读。第一步是能听懂别人的略读/连读，第二步是要能明确分辨出其略读/连读的确切位置，第三步是要能模仿略读/连读，最后一步就是要在自己说话时能自主略读/连读。
如何提高托福口语之说什么
要按照作文素材的分类积累那种方法积累口语素材。如果仅仅是为了考高分的话，建议多积累万能素材。比如在人物题类别中，备有一些近乎万能的素材。他们的身份和经历适用于各种人物题，比如：一位艺术家、画家、建筑师、作家、老人、社会活动家、令你敬仰的人，创新的人、政治人物、名人、有争议的人……同时也要积累万能记忆单元，比如之前提到的什么hustle and bustle之类的。注意，千万不要积累万能段落，千万不要让考官觉得你在背，而且万能段落还有的劣势在于：它实际上并不万能，可用范围非常有限。
当你脑子里有许多可以脱口而出的记忆单元时，你会发现自己造句的能力也能有所提升，以前你是完全无话可说，现在你能蹦出短语，只需要用语法把它们连缀起来就好了。但是连缀起来也不容易，这需要你时常练习造句，一定要用说的，写下来完全没用，写下来读出来也没用，一定要随口说。有意识地练习造从句，最简单的是定语从句，口语中实在太实用，用于补充修饰你刚刚提到的对象。定语从句中的非限定性定语从句更是无赖惯用的从句，你随便说一件事，然后就可以用which对其发表评论。比如，I got up really early today to catch the bus, but Istill missed it, which was totally frustrating.最后那个which从句就是对前面整个事件发表看法。你还可以经常在口语里加进一句by which I mean...然后把前面说的话换种说法再说一遍。值得注意的是，别把口语里的句子造得太复杂太长。一来，说着说着自己就昏了，二来，很不自然，写作里面写复杂句能加分，口语里只要有几种从句就够了，大多数时候还是只用说简单句。
你光学会把记忆单元连成句子还不够，还要学会如何把单个的句子连成自然的段落。句子与句子之间如果缺乏顺滑的连接会听起来太硬。这种联结就是逻辑连接词。跟作文类似，你应该将几种逻辑关系记得牢牢的，根据自己说话的层次性，顺手拈来。想象你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么迟到，你可能会解释原因，描述整个过程时会有铺垫转折，请求原谅时你可能会说虽然我确实迟到了但我作业还是完成了的(让步)，或是发誓再也不迟到，如果迟到就怎样(假设)。你说的实质内容可以是简单直白的，但如果你的逻辑词用得多用得好，也能给考官造成一种你词汇丰富的印象，最关键的是有话可说而且把语言组织起来了。口语的逻辑连接不必像写作那么“利索”，你可以多见缝插针地用些小词，比如“It’s like”…、“If my memory serves”、“as far as I'm concerned”、“actually”、“well”等等，它们都能使你更像是在交流。有一条准备口语词汇的捷径，那就是多背副词，比如“absolutely”、“basically”、“hopefully”、“ideally”、“frankly”、“unfortunately”等等，非常实用，放在句首，整个句子就带有感情、多了点活气。
当我在总结自己为什么第一次考23分第二次却考28分的原因时，我想到了一点：我的口水话少了，用词变得更丰富了。第一次考试我用词的重复性、俗套性很严重，可能整个考试一共说了三遍“It's real fun.” 而我在第二次考试时则有意识地使用了很多我积累的万能记忆单元，甚至是一点专业词汇，比如在被问到有关维持友谊的问题时我提到了social psychology和 impression management。
如何提高托福口语之怎么练
练习张口难一直是练习的通病，很难能找到一个地方让自己肆无忌惮的自信张口说英语。而练习的材料基本就是TPO就足够了，练精练熟练，每次练习的时候都把之前的tips应用上。
托福口语话题语料库：成功的因素
托福口语话题语料库
关于激励Motivation
词组：light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;
没有自我激励的人生就像一个只死鱼一样，那种人生不值得活;人应该不停的点燃内心的火苗把自己推向成功。没有自我激励的话，就是郁郁寡欢、无所事事;更糟糕的是没有办法开发自己的潜力，并措施成功的机会。
Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.
关于珍惜“今天”
你不能改变过去,但你可以改变未来。我们应该明白,事情不总是他们期望的方式。当他们犯错误时,他们关注的解决方案,而不是遗憾。俗话说,昨天是历史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一个礼物,这就是为什么我们称之为礼物。
You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.
关于艺术家的“成功”
并不是天分造就伟大的艺术家,是努力,坚持,毅力,决心和毅力。并不是每一个伟大的艺术家可以在五岁的时候能做出很好的画作。
It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.
成功的艺术家不是以天分支撑的,那只是不付出努力的借口。还有其他更重要的因素如能否够寻找社会关系;与同行和导师而不是天赋更重要。
Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.
必须上大学才能成功吗
Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.
高等教育为您提你未来职业生涯成功需要的工具。不仅可以获得特定的知识在一个特定的领域,如经济学、物理学、生物学等等,你也可以在相关领域获得实际经验,如心理咨询,物理治疗,甚至护理。
生意人要不要随和?
能够建立社会和职业关系网,并扩大他们的能力是企业家成功的关键因素,为了实现这个目标,我们需要随和,这样使破冰更容易。
The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.
托福口语复述练习方法汇总
托福口语模板：从事冒险活动是勇敢还是愚蠢
托福口语要怎么练?来看看这道托福口语题目及参考答案。
Some people think that risk-taking actions such as rock-climbing and skydiving requires a lot of bravery, while others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why.
有些人认为冒险活动，比如攀岩和跳伞需要很大的勇气，而另外的人认为这不是勇敢，而是单纯的蠢。你同意哪个看法，并请解释原因。
相似题目：
A lot of experienced and inexperienced climb mountains every year, which one of the following adjectives would you use to describe this experience? Adventurous, frightening or foolish?
很多有经验、没经验的人现在每年都爬山，你会用下面哪个词去形容这事?爱冒险的，令人恐惧的，愚蠢的?
这里分享北京新东方李家其老师为大家带来一个口语范文答案：
Well, I’d definitely call these people brave. My understanding of the word “bravery” is that one is ready to face and endure danger. And these people are doing just that. They are out there jumping off a cliff, or jumping down from a plane, all of which ①takes a lot of nerve.Compared to them, my life as an ordinary office worker would ②have nothing to do with the word “bravery”. Everyday I’d get up, ③commute to my company, and ④punch the clock. Even if I had the chance to go skydiving, I’d probably say no. So I’d⑤give them a thumbs up.
And as for the word “foolish”, I think we ⑥are not in the right position to call them that, because even if they are ⑦risking lives doing extreme sports, it’s their choices after all.
我肯定会把这些人称为是“勇敢”的。我对“勇敢”这个词的理解是，你准备好了去面对和忍受危险，而这些人恰好就是在这么做。他们从悬崖上跳下来，或者从飞机上往下跳，这都需要很大的勇气。而和他们相比，我作为一个普通办公室员工的生活，就和“勇敢”没什么关系了。每天无非起床，通勤去公司，打卡上班。即使我有机会去跳伞，或许也会拒绝的。所以我要给他们点赞。
至于“愚蠢”这个词，我觉得我们没资格这么说他们，因为就算他们为了做极限运动冒了生命危险，那毕竟也是他们自己的选择。
托福口语高频解析：平民背景出身的人能够成为好领导
托福口语练习题目： Do you agree or disagree that people from ordinary background will become better government leader?
Sample answer：
Well, actually, I totally agree that people from an ordinary background can be a better government leader. This is primarily because, first, they obviously work harder, I mean, people with an ordinary background must be a believer of hard work can bring you success. So, when they get elected, I bet they will still live with this philosophy and do whatever it takes to not let his people down.
Besides, I am pretty sure, ordinary people understand the city better and therefore gain more support from local citizens. you know, they might be from the working class and can easily find out what real problems lie in the society.
托福口语高频解析：应不应该花时间看其他国家新闻
托福口语练习题目：Do you agree or disagree that people should spend some time on reading news about other countries?
Sample answer：
Well, quite honestly, I totally agree that people should spend time watching news about other countries. This is primarily because, first, people can receive more information, I mean, they will get to know more about what’s going on in the world, like, the latest scientific breakthrough. So, in this way, people can actually keep up with times and expand their worldview.
Besides, it is also quite interesting to watch some news from other countries. Sometimes, we might come across some fun facts or amusing local stories in the news, which could have us in stitches. So, we might end up in a good mood.
托福口语模板：独立完成任务还是按照指示完成
托福口语要怎么练?现在托福口语独立题渐渐也迈出校园，越来越与职场接轨了。比如下面这道题目：如果有两种工作模式摆在你面前。
Some people like to have independence to do tasks and decide what to do, while others like to be told what they should do directly. Which one do you prefer?
有些人喜欢自主完成任务，自己决定怎么去做;而有些人喜欢直接按照指示去做任务。你喜欢哪种?
假设我们选independent way of working，那么给出三种可能的思路：
01 have the say 有话语权
I don’t enjoy having someone looking over my shoulder all the time. If I can have the say over how I do my work, I can enjoy much more freedom. But if I have to report to my manager about everything I’m doing, it would shift my focus awayfrom the work itself.
我不喜欢有人在背后一直监视我。如果我可以在工作上有话语权，那就可以享受更多的自由。但是如果我要向经理汇报所做的一切，那会把注意力从工作本身上转移开来。
have someone looking over one’s shoulder: 受到监督(想象如果李老师告诉你：今晚我看着你做作业哦
托福口语模板：多教本国历史 少教世界史
托福口语题目：Schools should teach more on the domestic history of students’ own country and teach less on the world history. Do you agree or disagree with such a statement? Give specific explanation in your response.学校应该多教本国历史，少教世界历史。你是否同意这样的观点，在回答中给出具体的解释。
郝新宇老师的Sample response:
I disagree with such a statement. The main reason is such a choice will inhibit students’ understanding towards history. If only studying the domestic history of students’ own country, they can merely know what has happened in their own country. But the fact is that each country has its own specific or unique history, thus if getting to know the world history, students will know what people ate in the past in other countries, what different empires were like in different places, how people led their lives in other civilization and so on. Then students will have a more overall and objective understanding towards the world, towards culture diversity.
托福口语练习方法详解
首先，托福听力注意原文的深入理解。在最后的托福听力备考冲刺阶段，建议大家不必再拿出很多新题进行练习了，完全可以回归到之前的练习内容中，找出之前一些没有完全理解或是答题准备率比较低的文章，重新再听并且详细比对原文，对其中的发音、语句、关键词都进行详细的理解，再以同样的语速进行跟读。大家在排除了听力障碍之后，重新再回归到自己的错题中，分析错误的原因，加以重新改正。
其次，听力抗干扰内容。在托福听力的进行中，托福听力备考中找关键词和关键句是一项很重要的部分。在文中如果能准确找到这些内容，也就是精准的把握住了文章的主干脉络。正因如此，在听力材料中，有时会出现一些插入语和连接词，为关键词的定位带来一定的影响。所以，在冲刺阶段，我们还需重点练习听力文章主旨的把握，确保自己的思路是根据文章的内容而发展，不会离题、偏题。
最后，心态的稳定把握。想要在考试时候，有从容镇定的心态，要做的无非就是两件事：充分备考和好好休息。另外，小编也建议大家，为了适应考试当天的环境，在最后的冲刺阶段，备考学生不妨去进行一下上机的模拟测试，让考试当天心情更加笃定，从容应考。
托福听力：考试重点练习
例1：OG第三版第160页
Professor
Hi, everyone. Good to see you all today. …Anyway, I’ll do my best to have them finished by the next time we meet.
OK. In the last class, we started talking about useful plant fibers. In particular, we talked about cotton fibers, which we said were very useful, not only in the textile industry, but also in the chemical industry…. Today, we’ll continue talking about useful fibers, and we’ll begin with a fiber that’s commonly known as “Manila hemp.”
What aspect of manila hemp fibers does the professor mainly describe in the lecture?
A.Similarities between cotton fibers and manila hemp fibers
B.Various types of manila hemp fibers
C.The economic importance of manila hemp fibers
D.A use of manila hemp fibers
此文中说话人主要分析了manila hemp的特征及用途，D选项是正确答案，对应原文中的语言we’ll continue talking about useful fibers。
文章干扰：在提到主旨之前，教授，即说话人，用较长篇幅交代为什么没能完成批改学生的作业，并向学生道歉;之后又简单复述了上次课中讲的内容，即cotton fiber，这就导致主旨内容后移。上下文控制能力较差的同学在听力过程中会不知不觉走神，解题时要判断哪一项才是说话人的真实目的，就会感觉颇有难度。
选项干扰：文章开头首先提到A选项中的cotton fiber，但cotton fiber是教授上次课程的内容。考生需要了解的是，复述上次课程内容是教授常用的引入手段。听力时重点需要记住的是此次课程的主要内容。再加上后面的论述中，教授没有再提到cotton fiber，因此这应该是一个细节，和主旨无关。B，C选项中虽然都有主旨关键词manila hemp fiber，但是文章中并没有对manila hemp fiber分类，所以排除B选项;而C选项中的economic importance应该是在介绍了manila hemp fiber的好处之后得出的推断性结论，不是教授授课的主要目的。
例2：OG第三版第262页
Professor
So, I wanted to discuss a few other terms here… actually, some, uh some ideas about how we manage our resources.
What is the talk mainly about?
A.A common method of managing water supplies
B.The formation of underground water systems
C.Natural processes that renew water supplies
D.Maintaining the purity of underground water systems
文章中主要讨论了如何科学的使用地下水资源，达到环保的目的，教授第一句话简洁明了的交代了授课目的，选择A选项。
文章干扰：本文的逻辑在于，通过对比论证突出主要概念。考生在判断何为“主要概念”时会感到较大困扰。以本文为例，在后面的叙述当中，教授对比讨论了两种水资源处理方式，safe yield及sustainable，最后得出的结论是sustainable是一种更加科学和长久的方式，而safe yield是一种已被废弃的水资源处理方式。所以对于safe yield的介绍不过是为了强调sustainable的优点。不少考生对A选项中的a common method产生疑问，认为应该是two common methods，这种想法实际上体现了逻辑判断的错误。
选项干扰：B，C，D选项中的部分字句在听力材料中都有被提及过，但都只是部分涉及的内容，不是教授讲解的主要目的。
由这两道例题可以得出结论，主旨题文章干扰的主要形式有两种：一是“主旨后移”。说话人提到Last time we talked about…. Today we’ll continue talking about…，这是最常见的主旨后移形式，考生在听力时只要稍加注意，就能解决这个问题。二是“主旨转移”。说话人通过一定的论证方式来进行展开，此时就需要考生在主要目的和次要目的之间进行一定的判断，这就需要考生展现出较强的听力实力和逻辑分析能力。而选项干扰的主要形式是“偷换概念”，即将听力材料中出现的部分字句编入选项中，达到混淆的目的。因此，考生选择时需要通观全文，不能只见树木，不见森林。
托福听力：四组关键搭配
要真正提高托福听力水平，我们考生应该尝试做到以下四个结合：
1) INPUT和OUTPUT相结合，即输入和输出的结合。“输入”指平日注意积累校园生活语言素材，多看校园电影，多听英文广播，从而培养语感，纠正发音，达到厚积而薄发的境界。“输出”指大胆开口说英文，养成勤做presentation的习惯，达到能够举一反三、触类旁通的境界。
当然需要注意的是：在“输入”的时候要有身临其境的融入感。比如在看校园电影时，要时刻把握在“看”中“听”，在“听”中“说”，在“说”中“学”的原则。因为只有如此，听说能力才可以相辅相成，全面升级。
2) 逻辑思维与形象思维相结合。逻辑思维指严密的思辨意识和理解能力，以应对听力中的对比题、判断题与推理题。形象思维则是“M7”英语听说教学法中的精髓，即在听力过程中根据语言传达的信息变抽象的文字为形象的图画反映于脑海之中。这样有了连续的报考图像的帮助，就可以帮助我们避开“英汉直译的枯燥性和无序性”，从而抓住表达的主干而不是旁支末节，走出“听了后面，忘了前面”的“怪圈”。也只有这样，才能使我们真正体察到“登泰山而小天下”的神奇感受。
说得具体些，英语是善于用“有行为参与”的“报考语言”来表达含义的。抓住了英语的形象性这一特点，起码对我们应对新托福听力有四个方面的推动作用。
首先，新托福的听力语速为Normal Speed，除非考生有极快的英汉转化能力，否则若把英语译成汉语后再理解，就很难跟上原有的语速，以致顾此失彼，进而直接影响听力效果。所以考生应该努力摆脱母语(汉语)的负干扰，运用相应的形象思维，将抽象的英语文字通过大脑的联想合成，转化成栩栩如生的场景图像。一旦抽象的文字变成了具体的形象，就可以帮助我们更容易、更准确地理解听力篇章所展现的情境，从而享受到身临其境的通透感觉。
其次，形象性思维还可以帮助考生走出“只见树木，不见森林”的听力误区。大多数人在初练听力时有这样的心理：力求把听到的每个词、每句话、每个细节都听懂(只见树木)。结果怎样呢?由于他们把注意力全部放在词句上，因而获得的只是些零零碎碎的信息，以致听完后抓不住主干(不见森林)，不知所云。战胜这种心理的一办法是把听的注意力集中到内容上而不是语言上，集中到大意上而不是细节上，集中到正在听的内容而不是已经听过的内容，这是决定一个人的听力水平能否尽快提高的关键所在。由此可见，只有形象性思维可以将零碎的静态细节用报考的图景全面连贯地表现出来，这种整体反映的特性必然能够帮助考生在“听中”抛开旁支末节，直击主题。
为帮助广大考生托福取得高分成绩，网校特精心汇编了托福听力辅导权威资料，敬请关注。
再次，形象性思维可以凭借其高屋建瓴、报考连贯的特性(信息处理科学中称之为“自上而下的处理”即：top-down processing)，通过上下文内在的逻辑关系帮助考生更加准确地猜测出那些尚未听懂的内容。实际上，我们在做题时常常会出现对某个单词或短语听不清楚或对上下文中的某个环节一时难以理解而无法连贯的情况，这时候猜测往往能助一臂之力，而形象性思维又可以使猜测“如虎添翼”。
后，形象性思维还可以帮助考生连贯记忆。多数考生虽然在听力中抓住了某些信息，但却不善于把它们连续不断地储存在大脑里，以致转念就忘了。其实形象性思维完全可以帮助解决这个问题，因为形象的图画给人的印象远比抽象的文字深刻地多。印象越深，记忆也就越持久。
如此看来，形象思维可以使我们变被动为主动，即便新托福听力再怎样复杂艰险，也能够迎刃而解了。
3) MODEL与MULTIPLY相结合，即模仿与扩展的结合。很多考生在考试之前都一味追求“题海战术”而忽略了对已经做过的题目的消化和吸收。对于听力而言，只知“一味多听”却“不动脑筋”是大错特错的。听力水平的提高不但需要大量地接触语言，更需要经过反复细致地模仿和实践，因而那些听过的内容才是我们应该进一步分析、研究、学习和模仿的上佳材料。这时就需要模仿和扩展了。
模仿指认真跟读托福听力题目中的各种语言点，包括语音、语调、语气、俚语、习语、句式等，不能放过任何细节。扩展指在模仿跟读的基础上，大力发散和扩充常考词汇和句式的其它含义和用法。因为托福听力考察的一大难点就是“一词多义”或“一义多词”。只知其一，不知其二是无法对付尖酸刻薄的托福听力的。
4) MINE与MEMORIZE相结合，即挖掘与背诵的结合。语言是文化和思维的载体，掌握了英语表达的逻辑思维，就能在托福听力中以不变应万变，变被动为主动。所以我们一定要挖掘托福听力语言背后特有的美语思维模式和美国文化背景;同时将挖掘的内容加以背诵和记忆，以求达到运用自如的境界。比如《TOEFL iBT听力新思维》一书中总结的托福听力三大思维模板：I.“直抒胸臆式表达”、II.“先扬后抑式逻辑”、III.“间接回答式思维”就是新托福考生首先需要消化吸收的内容。
★ 托福口语评分标准
★ 托福口语解析
