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高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评
TRANSLATION TEST(30 minutes)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
The line of demarcation between the adult and the child world is drawn in many ways. For instance, many American parents may be totally divorced from the church, or entertain grave doubts about the existence of God, but they send their children to Sunday school and help them to pray. American parents struggle in a competitive world where sheer cunning and falsehood are often rewarded and respected, but they feed their children with nursery tales in which the morally good is pitted against the bad, and in the end the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished. When American parents are in serious domestic trouble, they maintain a front of sweetness and light before their children. Even if American parents suffer a major business or personal catastrophe , they feel obliged to turn to their children and say,” Honey, everything is going to be all right.” This American desire to keep the children’s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident. Thus, in summary, American parents face a world of reality while many of their children live in a near-ideal unreal realm where the rules of the parental world do not apply, are watered down, or are even reversed.
分析：
① The line of demarcation between the adult and the child world is drawn in many ways.
译文：成人与儿童世界的划分是多方面的。 // 划分成人与儿童世界有很多方式。
考点： 转态译法：主被交换
② For instance, many American parents may be totally divorced from the church, or entertain grave doubts about the existence of God, but they send their children to Sunday school and help them to pray.
译文：例如 / 比方说，许多美国家长可能跟教会毫无瓜葛 / 不信教，对上帝是否存在也不置可否 / 深表怀疑，然而他们却把孩子们送去主日学校（灌输宗教思想），并帮助他们祷告。
考点： 正反译法： be totally divorced from → 脱离（正译）
→与……毫无瓜葛
entertain grave doubt about →深表怀疑（正译）
→对……不置可否（反译）
divorce: separate sth from sth in a wrong way. 使脱离
may →可能
抽象译法： church →教会
转态译法：省略被动词： be totally divorced from → 脱离
entertain: hold sth in the mind or feelings 持有；抱着；怀有
eg. entertain ideas, doubts, etc. 持有想法；感到怀疑
名词词组译为分句： the existence of God →上帝是否存在
Sunday school → 主日学校：通常与教堂或犹太教堂有紧密联系的学校，在星期日对儿童进行宗教教育。
③ American parents struggle in a competitive world where sheer cunning and falsehood are often rewarded and respected, but they feed their children with nursery tales (in which the morally good is pitted against the bad, and in the end the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished).
译文：美国家长在一个尔虞我诈备受推崇的竞争世界中努力打拼，却用童话故事敷衍 / 搪塞孩子们，故事 / 从中讲述正义与邪恶作斗争，最终总是善有善报、恶有恶报 / 正义取得胜利而邪恶受到惩罚。
考点： 具体译法：成语法： sheer cunning and falsehood → 尔虞我诈
转态译法：省略被动词： are often rewarded and respected → 备受推崇
is pitted →作斗争
the bad inevitably punished → 邪恶受到惩罚
定语从句的翻译：省略法/重复法
转性译法：形容词→名词 the good→ 正义 the bad→ 邪恶
形容词 →动词 the good inevitably is successful→ 善有善报；正义取得胜利
合词译法： rewarded and respected→ 备受推崇
nursery tale: fairy tale 童话故事
④ When American parents are in serious domestic trouble, they maintain a front of sweetness and light before their children.
译文：如果美国夫妻闹矛盾 / 在美国，夫妻失和时，他们在孩子面前却是一副其乐融融的样子。
考点： front: ⑴ out-ward appearance or show, esp. of the specified type 外表；样子；模样
put on/show/present a bold front → 装出大胆的'样子
eg. Her rudeness is just a front for her shyness. 她的粗暴只不过是掩盖她的怯懦而已。
⑵ a front for sth : something that serves to hide an illegal or a secret activity 幌子
eg. The jewellery firm is just a front for their illegal trade in diamonds. 珠宝商店正是他们进行钻石非法交易的庇护所。
⑶ （常与形容词或名词连用）领域；界 on the domestic, financial, education, etc. front 在家庭（财政、教育）领域
合词译法： sweetness and light →其乐融融；和蔼可亲
转性译法：名词→形容词 sweetness and light →其乐融融；和蔼可亲
⑤ Even if American parents suffer a major business or personal catastrophe, they feel obliged to turn to their children and say,” Honey, everything is going to be all right.”
译文：即便美国家长在生意场或日常生活中遭受沉重打击 / 一败涂地，他们也会义无反顾地对孩子们说：“亲爱的 / 宝贝，一切将会好起来的。”
考点： catastrophe: a complete failure; a fiasco: 大败；彻底的失败；惨败
（同）： disaster, calamity, cataclysm, blow, reverse, misfortune, affliction, adversity, tragedy, mishap, fiasco, flop （反）： triumph
⑥ This American desire to keep the children’s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.
译文一：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们，这一点也证实了美国人想把儿童的世界和成人的世界隔离开的愿望。
译文二：美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是设法晚点将消息告诉他们的子女。
考点： 换序译法：宾语先行，主语置后。
转性译法：形容词→动词 separate →隔离；划清界线
名词→副词 practice →总是
转态译法：主被交换： is exemplified also by → 这一点也证实了
省略被动词： have been killed →丧生
exemplify （同）： illustrate, show, instance, demonstrate, exhibit, manifest, represent, embody
⑦ Thus, in summary, American parents face a world of reality while many of their children live in a near-ideal unreal realm where the rules of the parental world do not apply, are watered down, or are even reversed.
译文：总而言之，美国父母们面对着现实的世界，而他们的子女却活在近乎完美 / 理想化的虚幻世界，在这个世界中，父母生活的世界中的规则统统不适用，而且规则的执行是要打折扣的 // 而且不可能完全执行，甚至两者背道而驰。
考点： 正反译法： unreal →不真实（正译）
→虚幻（反译）
watered down →打折扣（正译）
→不可能完全执行（反译）
water down: to reduce the strength or effectiveness of:
削弱：削减了…的力量或效力：
转性译法：名词→形容词 reality →现实的
转态译法：省略被动词： are watered down→ 是要打折扣的
are even reversed → 甚至两者背道而驰
第一部分：听力(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST 45 minutes
Part A Spot dictation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.
We already live in an over-communicated world that will only become more so in the next tech era. We’ve developed technology that gets us so much information that we’ve got cell phones ringing every second. We’ve got computers and laptops. We’ve got personal organizers. And we’re just being bombarded with communication and every advancing technology seems to create more and more communications at us. We are thought of over-whelmed by the information flow.
Research suggests that all the multi-tasking may actually make our brains work better and faster, producing a world-wide increase in IQ up to 20 points and more in recent decades. Is there any real benefit in all these mental gymnastics we now have to go through? We are not becoming a race of global idiots, but many do think certain skills are enhanced and certain are not. You know the ability to make fast decisions, to answer a dozen emails in 5 minutes or to fill out maybe big aptitude text. That’s enhanced.
But when someone is out there with his kids laying in his little league, or something like that, he’s got his cell phone in his pocket, he is always wondering: “Jeez, did I get a voicemail?” This might have negative effects on our own brains patterns. Creativity is something that happens slowly. It happens when your brain is just noodling around, just playing. When it puts together ideas which you haven’t thought of, or maybe you have time to read a book. You are a business person but you have time to read a book about history or about a philosopher and something that happened long ago, or something or some ideas, some default of long ago.
Actually, it might occur to you that you can think of your own business in that way. And so if this mixture of unrelated ideas that feeds your productivity, feeds your creativity, and if your mind is disciplined to answer every email, then you don’t have time for that playful noodling, you don’t have time for those unexpected conjunctions. So I think maybe we are getting smarter in some senses, but over communication is a threat to our creativity and to our reflection.
Part B Listening Comprehension
Questions1-20省略
第二部分：客观阅读(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 2 READING TEST 30 minutes
Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions1-15省略
第三部分：英汉翻译(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 3 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutes
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
During the term of this Contract, all technical documentation, including but not limited to manufacturing technologies, procedures, methods, formulas, data, techniques and know-how, to be provided by one Party to the other shall be treated by the recipient as “Confidential Information”. Each Party agrees to use Confidential Information received from the other party only for the purpose contemplated by this Contract and for no other purposes. Confidential Information provided is not to be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of, and in accordance with the terms of, this Contract. Title to such information and the interest related thereto shall remain with the provider all the time.
Each Party shall provide the same care to avoid disclosure or unauthorized use of the other Party’s Confidential Information as it provides to protect its own similar proprietary information. Confidential Information must be kept by the recipient in a secure place with access limited to only such Party’s employees or agents who need to know such information for the purpose of this Contract and who have similarly agreed to keep such information confidential pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement which reflects the terms hereof. The obligations of confidentiality pursuant to this Article shall survive the termination or expiration of this Contract for a period of five (5) years.
参考译文省略
第四部分：听力(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 4 LISTENING TEST 30 minutes
Part A Note-taking and Gap-filling
Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.
Today my topic is cultures and traditional holidays.
Holiday are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection, Even Mardi Gras, the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent, has turned into an entire week of parties, parades and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example.
In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion, Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was born in the wintertime. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personification of Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St,Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Many people forget that the original Christmas gifts were given by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger. All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent.
One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Year’s Day, encouraging a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U,S., the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Year’s Day, with a seemingly endless array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January while many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual newsletters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Year’s Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year.
Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St.Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St.Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31,when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for, “tricks or treats”, The name Halloween means, hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.
Part B Listening and Translation
I. Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
1. 原文：The biggest challenge facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, because sadly, cities don’t always offer the economic security, the safety or the comfort they promise.
译文：现在我们面临的最大挑战是提高城市生活质量,因为令人遗憾的是，城市并不总能提供所允诺的经济保障，安全或者舒适。
2-5省略
II. Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
1. 原文：Owing to the over population in urban areas and the lack of employment opportunity, the crime rate is also a huge problem we are faced with. The problem of delinquency is increasingly more serious in this area. Also the lack of the traditional family structure and weakened bounds of kinship, lower the moral of these children growing up in the urban areas. These children grow up in poverty and usually look at crimes as a quick and easy way out. The problems in urban areas are far more than can be handled in any short-term efforts. We can only hope to contain them, and attempt to make sure that no more problems arise from the already existing ones.
译文省略
2省略
第五部分：主观阅读(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 5 READING TEST 30 minutes
Passage 1
暂缺
Passage 2:
Online truth is more valuable than privacy
Not so long ago I found myself in characteristically pugnacious discussion with a senior human rights figure. The issue was privacy. Her view was that there was an innate and largely unchanging human need for privacy. My view was that privacy was a culturally determined concept. Think of those open multiseated Roman latrines in Pompeii, and imagine having one installed at work.
The specific point was whether there was a generational difference in attitudes towards privacy, partly as a consequence of internet social networking. I thought that there was. As a teenager I told my parents absolutely nothing and the world little more. Some girls of that era might be photographed bare-breasted at a rock festival, and some guys might be pictured smoking dope but, on the whole, once we left through the front door, we disappeared from sight.
My children — Generation Y, rather than the Generation X-ers who make most of the current fuss about privacy — seem unworried by their mother’s capacity to track them and their social lives through Facebook. In fact, they seem unworried by anybody’s capacity to see what they’re up to — until, of course, it goes wrong. They seem to want to be in sight, and much effort goes into creating the public identity that they want others to see.
There was an estimate last month that Facebook has something like 130 million unique visits every day. It now acts as a vast market place for ideas, preferences, suggestions and actings-out, extending far beyond the capacity of conventional institutions to influence. And the privacy issues it raises have little to do with the conventional obsessions such as CCTV or government data-mining.
At a conference at the weekend I heard that some US colleges have taken to looking at the Facebook sites of applicants before they think to alter them before an interview. This may turn out to be apocryphal, but such a thing certainly could be done. In this era of supplementing exam grades with personal statements and character assessments, what could be more useful than an unguarded record of a student’s true enthusiasms? What else did Tristram do on his horizon-expanding journey to the developing world?
This would have driven me crazy. My daughter’s college friends, she says, are “pretty chilled” about it. There are the odd occasions when a vinous clinch is snapped on a mobile phone and makes the social rounds to the embarrassment of the clinchers, but whatever will be will be.
An EU survey two years ago suggested that this is the pattern more generally. The researchers discovered what seemed to be a paradox: although half of their young respondents were confident in their own ability to protect their online privacy, only a fifth thought it a practical idea to give users in general “more control over their own identity data”. In other words (and this is my interpretation) they didn’t think that their peers could be bothered with extra protection and they felt fairly happy with their own.
Meanwhile, their elders try to get them concerned about issues such as internet data harvesting by private companies. A US news report last week concerned the work done to create “privacy nudges” — software that reminds users at certain moments that the information they are about to divulge has implications for privacy. One privacy campaigner even suggested that people might be rewarded with lottery tickets for not giving out such knowledge.
I have to say, as someone who often elects to receive online mailshots from companies operating in areas in which I’m interested, that this seems to me to miss the main problem. As long as you have the right to say “no” to a company’s blandishments, I don’t see a huge problem. That’s why the now notorious Italian bullying video seems much more relevant. At the end of last week three Google employees were sentenced in absentia for breaching the privacy of a handicapped boy, whose horrid treatment at the hands of his Turin schoolmates had been posted on Google Video. This clip spent several months in circulation before being taken down.
Almost everyone — including our former Information Commissioner — agrees that the sentence was wrong, perverse and a kick in the teeth for free speech, with implications that could (but won’t) undermine the internet. And they are quite right. But look at it, for a moment, from the point of view of the boy’s parent, or the boy himself. They must have felt powerless and damaged. So how much control or ownership can one have over one’s own image and reputation?
The second great question, then, raised with regard to the net is what might be called “reputation management”, or — if you like — public identity management. What is it that you want people to know about you, and can you have control over it?
Last weekend I was alerted to two new phenomena, both of which caused me to miss a heartbeat. The first was the possibility of using a program, or employing someone, to “suicide” you online. Recently a company in Rotterdam used its Facebook presence to advertise its “web 2.0 suicide machine”, which would act as “a digital Dr Kevorkian [and] delete your online presence” from Facebook, MySpace, Twitter and LinkedIn, not just on your own sites but on everyone else’s — leaving just a few “last words”.
Unfortunately Facebook chucked the suicide machine off its premises, so it then suicided itself, ending with the words “no flowers, no speeches”.
As a journalist I was horrified by the implications of online suiciding. In the first place it means the erasure of documentary history. And second it raises the possibility of routine doctoring of material on the internet to render it more palatable to the offended.
The second phenomenon was worse. It was that some people, many perhaps, might seek to undermine any informational authority on the web by flooding it with false information, thus obliquely protecting their own identities. As an occasional target of such misinformation, sometimes playfully (as when an unknown person amended my Wikipedia entry to make me Serbian by birth), and sometimes maliciously, I know it can play merry hell with everyone’s sense of reality.
In other words it seemed to me that there was a threat much worse than that to privacy, and that was of privacy- induced attempts to bend or erase the truth that is essential to the value of the internet. Lack of privacy may be uncomfortable. Lack of truth is fatal.
Passage 3省略
第六部分：汉英翻译(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 6 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutes
Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
我们应该牢记国际金融危机的深刻教训，正本清源，对症下药，本着简单易行、便于问责的原则推进国际金融监管改革，建立有利于实体经济发展的国际金融体系。要强调国际监管核心原则和标准的一致性，同时要充分考虑不同国家金融市场的差异性，提高金融监管的针对性和有效性。
我们要牢牢把握强劲、可持续、平衡增长三者的有机统一。我们应该积极推动强劲增长，注重保持可持续增长，努力实现平衡增长。实现世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长是一个长期复杂的过程，不可能一蹴而就，既要持之以恒、坚定推进，也要照顾到不同国家国情，尊重各国发展道路和发展模式的多样性。
参考译文省略
英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.
Business people spend quite a lot of time in meetings and meetings come in all shapes and sizes: ranging from ____________(1) to informal one-to-one meetings. There are _____________(2) why meetings are held: reaching decisions in a meeting means that all the participants can ________ (3) the decision: more information is available; and different ideas can be contributed.
Meetings can lead to more________(4): often more courageous decisions than one person might feel brave enough to make.
But meetings also_____________(5): more time is required; theres more talk, sometimes irrelevant and repetitive; and__________________(6).
The more people there are at a meeting, the longer it may take to reach a decision. There_____________(7) for meetings, depending on the purpose a meeting where information is being given to people can be quite large, as questions________________(8) may be asked by a few individuals on everyone elses behalf.
The way a committee operates often depends on__________________(9) or chairperson: he or she may control the proceedings or__________(10) whenever they want. An effective chairperson should be flexible. In some meetings the mernbers have to________(11) before a decision can be made: formal proposals or “motions ” may have to be tabled,_________(12) before a vote can taken. Other meeting may require__________(13) everyone has to agree.
Most meetings have an agenda. For a formal meeting, this document may be____________(14) to all participants. For an informal meeting, the agenda may simply be____________(15) that have to be dealt with. The purpose of an agenda______________(16) the meeting and keep everyone to the point. The agenda for a formal meeting must be organized_______________(17). Often the agenda shows not only the topics but also ____________(18) regarding each topic. All items on which a decision is to be taken should appear on the agenda.
One-to-one small informal meetings also tend to be ___________ (19). They are different from _____________ (20) in a corridor or over coffee. Small informal meetings may also take place or continue during a meal.
Part B: Listening Comprehensiontr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, comversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.
1. (A) The comparison in cost of living between different countries.
(B) The advantages and disadvantages of working in different places.
(C) Where to spend their forthcoming holidays.
(D) Which university their eldest son should attend.
2. (A) Hamburg. (B) Frankfurt.
(C) Munich. (D) Berlin.
3. (A) It is the highest.
(B) It is the lowest.
(C) It comes in between the other twojobs.
(D) No such comparison is made in the conversation.
4. (A) One year. (B) Around two years.
(C) No more than five years. (D) Between five and ten years.
5. (A) The cost of living Germany is approximately the same as in Britain.
(B) They agree that Munich would be the best city to live in.
(C) The Frankfurt job will help the mans career most.
(D) Their children dont like winter sports.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.
6. (A) The project will go ahead whatever happens.
(B) The project has to be cancelled because its too expensive.
(C) The project will stop if the U.S. and Russia reach a new arms agreement.
(D) The project will be debated in Congress before he approves it.
7. (A) The United Kingdom. (B) Belgium.
(C) The United States. (D) Russia.
8. (A) 7.5% (B) 8%
(C) 12% (D) 13%
9. (A) He visited an exhibition of robots.
(B) He talked with a group of car manufacturers.
(C) He chaired an industrial meeting.
(D) He opened a new car factory.
10.(A) Water pollution.
(B) Hot weather.
(C) An excessive demand for water.
(D) Bad management of the local water authorities.
Question 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.
11.(A) She had originally been trained at college for that job.
(B) She has been suffering from serious anorexia.
(C) She found the job terribly enjoyable.
(D) She went into the job more or less by chance.
12.(A) An infant teacher. (B) A child psychologist.
(C) An exercise teacher. (D) A hypnotist.
13.(A) Because she thought thejob wasnt very exciting.
(B) Because the pay wasnt so good as she had expected.
(C) Because she has developed a serious eating problem.
(D) Because she was going to leave America.
14.(A) Because she has made a mistake in teaching exercises.
(B) Because she was impressed by his skill.
(C) Because she has got a minor eating problem.
(D) Because she intended to go into this profession.
15.(A) People with various sleeping problems.
(B) Peoople who has very low self images.
(C) People who were putting on weight.
(D) People who wanted to go into the profession.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.
16.(A) The board of directiors.
(B) The company shareholders.
(C) The department managers of the company.
(D) A group of investment analysts.
17.(A) The companys past performance.
(B) The companys expansion plan.
(C) The promotion of the companys new product.
(D) The improvement of the companys management.
18.(A) Advertising. (B) Market analysis and counselling.
(C) Home security systems. (D) Grass mowers.
19.(A) Bad market conditions. (B) Competition from rivals.
(C) Faulty products. (D) Inadequate after-sales service.
20.(A) 1.1 million dollars. (B) 5.5 million dollars.
(C) 5.6 million dollars. (D) 6.6 million dollars.
在口译考试临考的两三个月，应该坚决放弃视译，开始听译了。英译汉应该结合外国人原声朗读的音频听两句，译两句，人事部考试应适应英美两种口音。下面给大家带来上海高级口译英语笔试真题，希望对你们有所帮助。
上海高级口译英语笔试真题
第一部分“听力”，30分钟，50分。
Section 1:Listening
(1)20个填空。
有段句子或单词，答案含1-5个单词，内容：人工智能
(2)4段话，每段5个选择题。
新闻节选段落有交通事故、前妻纷争?欧洲旅行相关…
第二部分：阅读，30分钟，50分。
4个阅读，每篇5个选择题。
Section 2:Reading:2.5分×20=50分
考了自然类主题的，还有文化等主题的，具体记不清了。
阅读内容：
第一篇自然类主题，native和world的动植物引进的debate，学术观点引用影响之类的，考到文中一个关键词的含义，作者的观点等。
第二篇贫富差距相关的主题，富人生活评价，但穷人也有自己的优势balabala,最后总结，穷人life可以如何……考到的问题有选项表达与题中不符的，全文的语气风格等。
第三篇是学生等级划分的辩论,问题有作者拿自己和自己的同学举例的意图是什么，主题词在原文的意思
最后一篇记不太清了。
第三部分：翻译，30分钟，50分。
Section 3:Translation:(英译中)50分
内容：首相任命administer of loneliness and isolated, 专门处理loneliness 的系列问题，loneliness和癌症、心脏病等致病关系 比一天抽15根雪茄还严重，还有loneliness 的影响、危害和治理等。
补充：通讯技术的发展、social media等原因，提到了facebook和instagram等社交平台，Facebook原本宣称自己是为了改善社交状态的，但结果反而加剧了社交平台loneliness and isolated.
【中间休息15分钟后接着考】
第四部分：听力，30分钟，50分。
Section 4:Listening
(1)Note-taking and Gap-filling:1分×20=20分(英语填词)
(2)Listening and Translation:句子3分×5=15分(中文回答)
(3)Passage translation ：段落两段共15分(中文回答)
1，听一整段，然后回忆单词20个填空。
内容：文化和语言交友沟通文化，陌生人沟通的主题。The relationship of language and society culture，考到了linguistic语言学。
2，听写5大句英语，写出中文翻译。
内容有外国人旅游吃吃喝喝看美女但最后记住的永远是美景;有经济类，第二季度经济增长数据报告，很多数字要记。
3，听2整段英语，写出对应的中文。分开来听挺简单就是超级长，挺难记全。一个文化类的 一个经济类的，报告中很多美国消费数据表达入不敷出的经济状况。
第五部分，阅读，30分钟，50分。
(题型：回答问题)
Section 5:Reading:5分×10=50分
主题：一个是心理学关于焦虑管理的，举了个英国的明星例子，如何control和deal with 这种焦灼的精神状态;
三个问题，一个是简单介绍下题中明星，二是文中引用了作者和这个明星共同的问题是为了说明什么;
一个是考美国人的家庭文化，“do it yourself “, 通过超市管理观念的改变去反应文化的变化;最后一个阅读又考了人工智能，包括人工智能的威胁与挑战，general AI
第六部分，汉译英，30分钟，50分。
Section 6:Translation(中译英)50分
翻译中文内容：讲生态文明的，包括生态治理，发扬生态治理精神，工业化进程给人们带来了物质财富。“生态兴则文明兴，生态亡则文明衰”，要贯彻“取之有度，用之有节”，“竭泽而渔”，“道阻且长，行则将至”…
4月28日，中国北京世界园艺博览会开幕，在开幕式上发表了题为《共谋绿色生活，共建美丽家园》的讲话。“生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰”、“生态治理，道阻且长，行则将至。我们既要有只争朝夕的精神，更要有持之以恒的坚守。”主席在讲话中，传递的绿色发展理念直抵人心。表示：我们应该追求人与自然和谐。山峦层林尽染，平原蓝绿交融，城乡鸟语花香。这样的自然美景，既带给人们美的享受，也是人类走向未来的依托。无序开发、粗暴掠夺，人类定会遭到大自然的无情报复;合理利用、友好保护，人类必将获得大自然的慷慨回报。我们要维持地球生态整体平衡，让子孙后代既能享有丰富的物质财富，又能遥望星空、看见青山、闻到花香。
中级口译真题答案
TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 MINUTES)
Direction: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
本届会议将围绕“新世纪、新挑战：参与、合作、促进共同繁荣”的主题，审议 5 个方面的议题，以期促进亚太地区和全球经贸的发展。
今年的亚太经济贸易合作组织会议将主要侧重两个方面：一是加强亚太经合组织成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心；二是继续推进亚太经合组织贸易投资自由化进程，推动世界贸易组织尽早开始新一轮谈判。
分析：
① 本届会议将围绕“新世纪、新挑战：参与、合作、促进共同繁荣”的`主题，审议 5 个方面的议题，以期促进亚太地区和全球经贸的发展。
译文 1 ： This meeting will discuss the topic of “new century, new challenge: participate , cooperate and promote common prosperity covering 5 areas with a view to enhancing the development of economy and trade between the Asian-Pacific region and the rest world.
译文 2 ： This meeting will center round the theme of “Meeting new challenges in the new century: achieving common prosperity through participation and cooperation” under 5 heads with a view to promoting the economic and trade development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.
考点： 意译：“新世纪、新挑战：参与、合作、促进共同繁荣”如译文 1 翻译纯粹采取直译，把字面意思翻译出来，而译文 2 把这句话的含义翻译出来，值得推荐。
转性译法：动词 → 名词 参与 →participation 合作 →cooperation
② 今年的亚太经济贸易合作组织会议将主要侧重两个方面：一是加强亚太经合组织成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心；二是继续推进亚太经合组织贸易投资自由化进程，推动世界贸易组织尽早开始新一轮谈判。
译文 1 ： The APEC meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening the cooperation among all the APEC members to cope with the possible economic recession through rebuilding up confidence; the other is on promoting the liberalization of trade and investment of APEC for the start of a new round of negotiations/talks for WTO.
译文 2 ： This year’s APEC meeting will focus on two key missions: one is to strengthen the cooperation among APEC members in dealing with a possible economic slowdown to build up new confidence; the other is to continue to advance the process of APEC trade and invest liberalization and facilitation and urge the WTO to initiate a new round of talks as soon as possible.
考点： 增词译法：“一是加强” →one is on strengthening ，因为前接 focus mainly on ，因此增加 on 介词。
英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)
Directions: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.
The parents set the rules and the children obey, right? Wrong. In a growing number of North American families, adults have let their children_____________(1). “Parents want to be nurturing love and make their small children happy, but many have become confused about_____________(2) to achieve this,” explains a noted psychologist. “Large numbers of parents are being_____________(3)”, to the point that entire families end up organizing themselves around_____________(4).
The problem is that many fathers and mothers try to be_____________(5) to their children. However, parenting is not a popularity contest._____________(6) is a normal part of child development and is strongest between_____________(7). Setting rules and enforcing them teaches the child that he or she is _____________(8) but not equal in authority. Then a child feel safe and secure and can be kid again. Believe it or not, It’s frightening for a child to realize they are_____________(9) a situation. In upside-down families, when parents_____________(10) from the rules they set, children become very insecure, anxious, and out of control. They don’t_____________(11) to protect them. IN order to_____________(12) and keep control, parents should act in accordance with the following tips: First,_____________(13). Parents cannot guide a child and seek his or her approval of their decision_____________(14) . Don’t say, “It’s time for bed. OK?” Instead, say, “It’s time for bed, kids.” tr.hjenglish.com/
Second, don’t_____________(15) and then change them. It’s very important to be consistent. Once you make a rule,_____________(16).
Third, pay less attention to your children when_____________(17) is bad and more when it is good. Do not reward bad behavior by giving extra attention to it. Instead, save your attention for when _____________(18).
Finally, don’t allow your kids to call you by _____________(19). This removes the authority figure in a child’s life. Children need parents,_____________(20).
Part B: Listening Comprehension
Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONL ONCE. Now listen care fully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.
1. (A) The forthcoming sales conference.
(B) Business trips to HongKong and Europe. tr.hjenglish.com/
(C) The autumn catalogue.
(D) The layout of the catalogue.
2. (A) 268. (B) 368. (C) 386. (D) 486
3. (A) One pound eleven. (B) Two pounds fifty-one
(C) The pounds seventy. (D) Three pounds.
4. (A) The freight. (B) The time for mailing.
(C) The exchange rate. (D) The pounds.
5. (A) To wait for a decision made by head office.
(B) To have the catalogue printed in Europe.
(C) To negotiate the printing costs with the Hongkong printer.
(D) To use last year’s catalogue.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following new.
6. (A) To issue a final statement propped by the US.
(B) To support a US missile defence plan.
(C) To continue consultations with the US on the issue.
(D) To review the situation of US military presence in Europe.
7. (A) The schedule for government talks on trade between the two countries.
(B) A wide but unspecified range of world issues of mutual interest.
(C) The US agricultural exports to Japan.
(D) Plans to reform Japan’s economy.
8. (A) Below 1 per cent. tr.hjenglish.com/
(B) Around 2.5 per cent.
(C) 2.9 per cent.
(D) From 4.75 per cent to 4.5 per cent.
9. (A) Police blamed the riots mainly on ultra-rightwing nationalists and white power supremacist.
(B) The riots were triggered by the general election scheduled for June.
(C) The riots occurred in a rundown town of South England.
(D) A considerable number of deaths and injuries were reported in local newspaper.
10.(A) Three people on a village lane.
(B) A bridge built to commemorate the Olympics.
(C) Several vehicles on a surburban highway.
(D) A building near a police station.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.
11. (A) A politician. (B) A leader of industry.
(C) A trade union official. (D) A radio presenter.
12. (A) Around one million. (B) Between two and three million.
(C) About five million. (D) Ten million. tr.hjenglish.com/
13. (A)To announce the current national and international new.
(B) To present famous people to the audience.
(C) To introduce recorded items and to do live interviews.
(D) To organize the programme and to broadcast music.
14. (A) Politicians are often teased a bit too much in the programme.
(B) This is a live television interview programme.
(C) The progrmme lasts on and a half hours each day.
(D) Interviewees are usually allowed to say what they want to say.
15. (A) 6:00 am. (B) 6:30 am. (C) 4:00 pm. (D) 5:00pm.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk..
16. (A) The growing affluence of people in general.
(B) The climatic trends which are difficult to predict.
(C) The record levels of sunshine in recent years.
(D) The fairly conservative projections they have made.
17. (A) Sales through supermarkets have dropped slightly.
(B) Sales through salons remain steady. tr.hjenglish.com/
(C) Sales through department stores are rising rapidly.
(D) Sales through chemists have decreased sharply.
18. (A) A steady rise in the proportion of spending used in press advertising.
(B) A significant increase in sales.
(C) An improvement of their turnover.
(D) A reduction in the advertising budget.
19. (A) Under twenty. (B) 21-to-30.
(C) 31-to-45 (D) 50-plus.
20. (A) Sun protection creams and lotions. (B) After-sun preparations.
(C) New green and cruelty-free brands. (D) Toiletry products.
[英语高级口译考试笔试真题音频答案]
英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.
The earth's moon, which has always been an object of worship and mystery to people of all cultures and religions, is located an average of 239,000 miles from the earth. It has a diameter of 2,136 miles, and its gravity is _________ (1) that of the earth's. Scientists know that the moon, as well as the sun, affects _________ (2). It is also possible that the moon is related to _________ (3). But today we are going to discuss another fascinating question with respect to the moon. Does it _________ (4)?
To begin with, many observers say that the _________ (5) definitely affect the behaviour of animals. For example, fishermen know that fish are _________ (6), depending on that stage the moon is in. But what about people? Carl Sagan, the _________ (7), says, “I have no doubt the moon _________ (8) on human behaviour. ”There are stories in almost every society about people who do _________ (9) things during the time of the full moon, which comes approximately every twenty-nine days. Is there _________ (10)?
In Los Angeles, some members of the _________ (11) departments agree that the full moon is associated with more _________ (12). According to the fire department, the highest number of _________ (13) occurs on two occasions: when _________ (14) are distributed and when the moon is full.
A Los Angeles police sergeant named Bob Kenney _________ (15) that the full moon has some effects on people, though he agrees that is _________ (16). Still, according to the Los Angeles Times of January 20, _________ (17), he says that most of the police officers he knows believe that there is a connection between _________ (18).
Many airline pilots, waitresses, bartenders, and newspaper reporters, all of whom _________(19) the public, agree that people behave oddly during periods of the full moon, though they can't _________ (20) how or why it happens.
Part B: Listening Comprehension
Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen care fully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.
1. (A) Advertising an apartment in a newspaper. tr.hjenglish.com
(B) The furnishing of an apartment.
(C) The renting of an apartment.
(D) The renovating of an apartment.
2. (A) Two. (B) Three. (C) Four. (D) Five.
3. (A) More then 500 dollars. (B) A bit more than 400 dollars.
(C) 35 to 40 dollars. (D) Around 50 dollars.
4. (A) Around five-thirty this afternoon.
(B) Tomorrow morning.
(C) Sometime next week.
(D) It's not mentioned in the talk.
5. (A) The apartment rent includes heat and electricity.
(B) There is an elevator in the apartment building.
(C) The building isjust behind the shopping centre.
(D) Tenants are not allowed to keep pets.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.
6. (A) Because Palestine is not happy about the peace deal proposed by the US.
(B) Because Israel has refused to accept the U.S. deal.
(C) Because a fresh explosion of violence has broken out in Middle East.
(D) Because the Israeli government is under severe criticism from the Opposition.
7. (A) To disrupt a meeting of world trade leaders.
(B) To protest against the free trade policy of the government.
(C) To defend themselves against police violence.
(D) To demand that the arrested protester be released.
8. (A) More than 3.3. billion U.S. dollars. tr.hjenglish.com
(B) Around 1.3 billion U.S. dollars.
(C) 70 million U.S. dollars.
(D) 80 million U.S. dollars.
9. (A) The present mayor of Paris. (B) The former Paris mayor.
(C) A former Paris City Hall employee. (D) President Jacques Chirac.
10. (A) Two paintings by Cezanne.
(B) Three paintings by impressionist masters.
(C) Four valuable ancient pictures by unknown painters.
(D) Five paintings by Van Gogh.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.
11. (A) The manager of a well-known theatrical company.
(B) A British Council staff member.
(C) One of the singers touring abroad.
(D) One member of the airport security staff.
12. (A) Rome. (B) Katmandu. (C) Dehli. (D) Tokyo.
13. (A) One of the singers was lost a Delhi.
(B) Their travelling documents were missing at Cairo.
(C) The flight case was sent to the wrong place.
(D) Their luggage was partially damaged at Heathrow Airport.
14. (A) It had been stolen.
(B) It had been kept at Heathrow Airport.
(C) It had been dispatched to Bangkok.
(D) It had been sent to Tokyo.
15. (A) They decided to wait for the equipment to arrive.
(B) They postponed the whole schedule.
(C) They cancelled the first concert.
(D) They borrowed musical instruments and costumes.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk. tr.hjenglish.com
16. (A) 6 to 9 hours. (B) no more than 9 hours.
(C) 12 to 18 hours. (D) Over 20 hours.
17. (A) Science majors stay longer hours in the classroom.
(B) Science majors do more reading and writing.
(C) Science majors pay more money for their education.
(D) Science majors take more difficult examinations.
18. (A) Two.
(B) Three.
(C) Four.
(D) The number varies from subject to subject.
19. (A) A research paper can substitute for an exam.
(B) Many exams are take-home projects.
(C) Most exams consist of both objective and essay questions.
(D) Some exams have additional questions for outstanding students.
20. (A) To ask his professor in class.
(B) To seek help from a student affairs consultant.
(C) To visit his instructor only during regular office hours.
(D) To make an appointment to see his teacher immediately.
[英语高级口译考试笔试真题+音频+答案]
英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.
For centuries Oxford has been at Britain's intellectual heart, perhaps the___________(1) among Europe's many ancient universities. It is an exclusive greenhouse in which the country's _____________(2) are bred, and it lies only 50 miles from London, close to the centers of power Parliament, the Law Courts and the City. Oxford University has _____________(3) from all over the world who have gone on to achieve the highest position in their own countries _____________(4), administration, science and the arts. Oxford alumini include _____________(5), literary figures and such overseas politicians as American President Bill Clint on and former Pakistani _____________(6) Benazir Bhutto.
Fewer positions _____________(7) are grander than being head of an Oxford college. Usually the post _____________(8) of diplomat, administrator and academic. As Sir Roger Bannister, former Master of Pembroke College, put it :“_____________(9) was a new challenge. You have to recognize _____________(10) of the students and you have to help _____________(11). The three-year period students spend at Oxford is the most important of their lives; it _____________(12) and the friendships they form in their university days will _____________(13).”
Every year, _____________(14) from home and abroad only a few hundred are chosen by each college through an increasingly _____________(15). Once they are accepted, the
undergraduates benefit from _____________(16). The most notable and the rarest of these privileges in the one to one tutorial, at which a student _____________(17) to the tutor. It is a personal system that goes back to the 13th century. The relationship of _____________(18) that can develop between teacher and pupil over three years can be lasting as it is_____________(19). Years after students have left the university, they often return to their tutors _____________(20).
Part B: Listening Comprehension
Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.
1. (A) primary school principal.
(B) A teacher of English and other subjects.
(C) A short-story writer
(D) A poet.
2. (A) The USA. (B) Britain.
(C) Singapore. (D) Malaysia.
3. (A) Education in Singapore.
(B) Poems and short stories.
(C) English medium schools.
(D) A research project.
4. (A) She's going to write some poems herself.
(B) She will have some poems published.
(C) She wants to use poems which are already published.
(D) She wants the children to write poems.
5. (A) Only the man is pleased.(B) Only the woman is pleased.
(C) Both of them are pleased. (D) Neither of them is pleased.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.
6. (A) The digging of a major tunnel was slowing down.
(B) A water supply project failed because of unexpected difficulties.
(C) Eight people were killed in a train accident.
(D) A helicopter was reported missing.
7. (A) To go on providing humanitarian aid. (B) To increase the food supply.
(C) To revise the oil-for-food programme. (D) To lift the embargo on his country.
8. (A) To cut down on the US military presence in Europe.
(B) To increase the European Union's military influence.
(C) To make combined efforts to sustain its economic growth.
(D) To take concrete actions to stop arms race.
9. (A) Sex discrimination in the U.S troops is far less obvious than in other fields of American life.
(B) Race relations have considerably improved in the US military.
(C) There are more black or Hispanic officers in the armed services than before.
(D) Many minority military personnel complained about negative race relations.
10. (A) 4.4%. (B) 11.2% (C) 14.4%. (D) 44%.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.
11. (A) The language used by the locals. tr.hjenglish.com
(B) Driving on the wrong side of the road.
(C) Naming of the same objects in different ways.
(D) All different types of bright colours on men.
12. (A) “Chips ”and “crisps ”. (B) “Queue”and “line”.
(C) “Fries”and “potato”. (D) “Mate”and “Love”.
13. (A) He has a generally negative view of Britain and the British.
(B) He is interested in getting to know Britain.
(C) He is not happy in Britain.
(D) He feels completely at home in Britain.
14. (A) So many men wear earrings in one of their ears.
(B) People here are politically radical.
(C) Young women often wear black.
(D) Everyone looks like Madonna.
15. (A) Because Britain has a close affinity with the USA.
(B) Because Britain has been so much affected by US policies.
(C) Because Britain is closer to continental Europe than the USA.
(D) Because Britain is more concerned now with world affairs than it used to be.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.
16. (A) Local government in parts of Britain.
(B) Education at Oxford University. tr.hjenglish.com
(C) The financing of a university by a county council.
(D) Council housing in England and Wales.
17. (A) Two. (B) Three.
(C) Four. (D) Five.
18. (A) Housing and local plans.
(B) Highways, libraries and museums.
(C) Dustbin collection and environmental health.
(D) Swimming baths.
19. (A) The Minister of Education is elected every four years.
(B) The Minister of Education meets regularly with county councilors.
(C) Most of the county councilors on the Education Committee are Paid officials.
(D) County councils actually run the schools and colleges in the area.
20. (A) The employment of qualified teachers.
(B) The role of parents in school education.
(C) The question of pupil-teacher ratio.
(D) The communication between parents and teachers.
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英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test,youwillhearapassageand read thesamepassage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear. the passage ONLY ONCE.
Building team spirit is always the focal point of what I have been trying to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace, football players would ____________(1) and then go straight home. There was ______________(2). So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When _______________(3) choose to spend time together, it generates a better atmosphere.____________(4) is very important, but I don't believe in trying to _____________(5) as a team. I try to motivate them ___________(6). So I don't give team talks. I speak to the players individually. And I try not to ___________(7). I believe that football players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're ______________(8), I can guarantee they won't play well in a game.
I also believe in _______________(9). I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous; therefore, I_____________(10). I feel people should be judged _______________(11). If they prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I ____________(12). It's like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and _________(13). But I feel if I've chosen those eleven players to get a result, then I should___________(14) to get on with it.
If I'm dropping a player from the team, I ________________(15) I have to explain it to them. If they _______________(16), I'll say Come back and talk about it. ” _______________(17) But I don't try to re-motivate them. It's up to them to have the character to ________(18). I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life is (19). If I have a football player who is magnificently gifted but has a stinking attitude, I won't __________________(20).
Part B: Listening Comprehension tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following radio programme.
1. A. Arts. B. Maths.tr.hjenglish.com
C. Science and Technology. D. Social Sciences.
2. A. Three hours. B. 10 hours.
C. 15 hours. D. 16 hours.
3. A. He found it quite easy. B. He failed the exam.
C. He passed it only marginally. D. He was praised by the Dean.
4. A. Because he thinks that the fee would be too expensive.
B. Because he would have to economise.
C. Because it might be too demanding.
D. Because it is designed for younger people only.
5. A. It offers advice on how to go about choosing a career.
B. It criticises the educational system in Britain.
C. It evaluates degree courses at British universities.
D. It discusses educational opportunities for adults.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.
6. A. 95. B. 195.
C. 226. D. 251.
7. A. The military rule in the country.
B. The government's decision to privatize the banking sector.
C. The shortage of food at the detention centre.
D. The detention without trial.
8. A. When the plane was trying to take off.
B. When the plane was landing.
C. When the plane was flying across the Cuban-Ecuadorean border.
D. When the plane was caught in a storm.
9. A. Electronic commerce will replace traditional ways of doing business in 20 years' time.
B. Electronic commerce would only supplement traditional ways of doing businesses.
C. Electronic commerce is not suitable for their businesses.
D. Electronic commerce has to be improved to handle day-to-day transactions.
10.A. Violence is becoming worse over the past week.
B. Police used rubber bullets against against the looters.
C. Looting of ethnic Chinese houses is continuing.
D. Troops shot and killed hundreds of rioters.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.
11.A. Nine years ago. B. Eight year ago.
C. In 1981. D. In 1991.
12.A. Networking. B. Business applications.
C. Games software. D. Electronic toys.
13.A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen.
14.A. Six months ago.
B. Last month.
C. Immediately after the founding of the company.
D. After setting up the distribution business.
15.A. Because they believed that it would succeed soon.
B. Because they didn't want people to think they were in trouble.
C. Because this division helped promote the sales of other products.
D. Because this division created useful connections in the business.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.
16.A. Both parents working with two or three children.
B. A working father, a housewife mother and a couple of children.
C. Married couples who decide not to have any children.
D. Adult children living with their parents.
17.A. High divorce rate.
B. Rapid economic growth. tr.hjenglish.com
C. Unemployment.
D. More women working outside she home.
18.A. 44.5%. B. 45.5%.
C. 54.5% D. 55.5%.
19.A. By allowing the employee to work on flextime.
B. By providing extra benefits for the employee's family.
C. By helping the employee's spouse to find a new job.
D. By setting up day-care centres.
20. A. Only some large companies have the mew policies listed in the talk.
B. The situation of modern working parents has been greatly improved by adopting these policies.
C. These policies are very, very expensive to implement.
D. Some of these policies go against labour laws in the USA and Japan.
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