CATTI三级笔译综合能力训练真题

以下是小编为大家准备的CATTI三级笔译综合能力训练真题（共含10篇），欢迎大家前来参阅。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“小呀嘛小面条”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

篇1：CATTI三级笔译综合能力训练真题

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(CATTI)从12月开始举办，CATTI证书已成为“译员身份证、职场通行证”。CATTI考试分为两个部分，笔译实务和笔译综合能力。下面给大家带来CATTI三级英语笔译综合能力真题，希望对你们有所帮助。

CATTI三级英语笔译综合能力训练真题

Section l: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)

This section consists of three parts. Read the directions fog each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.

Part l Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer.

1. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had weeks after they had been discharged - spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they'd left isolation.

A. recovered B. relapsed C. reexamined D. re-diagnosed

2. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor economic growth in the long run.

A. slow B. quickened C. speeded D. accelerated

3. All students have f'ree to the library

A. passageway B. entrance C. permission D. access

4. Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous in history.

A. performance B. feats C. events D. acts

5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually , it will snow this afternoon.

A. exact B. precise C. perfect D. accurate

6. The janitor's long service with the company was a present.

A. confirmed by B. recorded with C. appreciated by D. acknowledged with

7. What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a life - trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn't have kids at all.

A. double B. hard C. two-way D. miserable

8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances for nothing.

A. count B. meant C. give D. account

9. Some philosophers insist that one way to knowledge is through an empirical approach.

A. disseminate B. classify C. test D. acquire

10. If you think her experience is , we will employ her.

A. sustainable B. adequate C. strong D. positive

11. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best .

A. benefit B. advantage C. value D. profit

12. Readers , happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.

A. fond B. preferred C. adapted to D. accustomed to

13. The explorer told the boys about his in the African forests.

A. stories B. voyage C. adventures D. trips

14. We were working time to get everything ready for the exhibition.

A. against B. in C. on D. ahead

15. He drove fast and arrived an hour schedule.

A. in advance B. before C. by D. ahead of

16. If you hear the fire , leave the building quickly.

A. warning B. alarm C. signal D.bell

17. The troops have been on the for a possible enemy attack.

A. alarm B. alert C. warning D. notice

18. Although his people did not his efforts, he kept trying.

A. agree with B. apply to C. approve of D. consent with

19. Picasso's ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches.

A. writing B. artistic C. reasoning D. literary

20. We hope that the measures to control prices, taken by the government, will succeed.

A. when B. since C. after D. as

Part 2 Vocabulary replacement

This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underline. Below each sentence, there four choices respectively rnarked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal rneaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer.

21. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.

A. air B.supposition C. appearance D. face

22. Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token, boys don't need a lot of space to practice it.

A. by the same rule B. symbolically C. moreover D. by logic

23. The old man sat before the fire in a trance, thinking of his past life.

A. in a special position B. in a cozy state C. in a sleepy state D. in a meditative state

24. Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.

A. those thought of as the best people B. the intellectuals C. the white-collar people D. the officials

25. She embellished the simple dress with colorful embroidery.

A. made B. decorated C. sewed D.improved

26. He felt cheap about rushing to get in line before the old lady carrying heavy parcels.

A. felt inferior and ashamed B. felt not worthwhile of doing something

C. felt bad about doing something D. felt unhappy about doing something

27. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.

A. additional B. governmental C. special D. organizational

28. The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard cliches of the ongoing debate over international affairs.

A. division into two parts B. combination of two parts C. disparity D. contradiction

29. Miguel's perplexity is understandable - he's an all-purpose maintenance man at a mid- town-Manhattan residential building.

A. all out B. versatile C. prolific D. capable

30. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.

A. case B. deadlock C. conflict D.contradiction

31. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.

A. offset B. intensified C. diminished D. annulled

32. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside, notes Richard Kohn, a military historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he can't get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.

A. failure B. underside C. drawback D. consequence

33. The President took a drubbing from much of the press which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag.

A. was sure to be made B. was being considered C. was their secret weapon D. was their last resort

34. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputation.

A. divine summons B. political career C. profession D. business transaction

35. If you can't dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you toachieve anything significant in the field.

A. acquire B. require C. accompany D. accomplish

Part 3 Correcting Grammatical Errors

This part consists of 15 sentences in which is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected.There is only one right answer.

36. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that SARS may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.

A. very B. far C. especially D. none

37. What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.

A. to B. from C. than D. with

38. During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.

A. When B. Whereas C. Would D. While

39. No such weapons were used and none been found.

A. none have been B. none has C. no other has been D. no others been

40. No thing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions squabble over their reputations.

A. No ... as B. Something ... like C. Nothing ... like D. No ... than

41. I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-induced pressure.

A. and B. or C. nil D. with

42. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.

A. is spending on B. will be spent in C. will be spent on D. be spent on

43. According to some scientists, the computer will do ruuch harm to people's health as smoking and drugs do.

A. does much harm ... smoking B. will do as much harm ... cigarettes

C. will be doing as much harm ... smoking D. does as much harm ... cigarettes

44. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.

A. would be completed B. must be completed C. had to be completed D. be completed

45. In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly stated that the responsibility to our lives and the kind of world in that we live is ours and ours alone.

A. for ... in which B. of ... for which C. of ... in which D. for ... on which

46. I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don't know either the person to put him up to the action.

A. nor did I know ... who B. not did I know ... that

C. nor do I know ... that D. either did I know ... who

47. The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.

A. has it not been B. if it had been C. if hasn't been D. had it not been

48. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.

A. Hardly had the government taken B. The government had hardly taken

C. Hardly the government had taken D. The government is hardly taking

49. I can still vividly remember to pick our steps in the mountain down the deep valley on my21st birthday.

A. picking ... in the mountains B. picking ... on the mountain

C. having picked ... from the mountains D. picking ... from the mountains

50. The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.

A. that were loading ... like B. loaded with ... like

C. to load with ... for D. loaded with ... for

Section 2: Reading Comprehension (25 Points)

In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best.

Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.

As viewed from space, the Earth's distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and whit.e clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distance of 149 million km (93 million miles), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly ail of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planet's active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural satellite - the Moon.

51. Approximately how much of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen?

A. One-fourth. B. One- half. C. Three-fourths. D. All of it.

52. Which of the following helps to create the Earth's magnetic fields?

A. Its blue waters. B. Its nitrogen atmosphere.

C. Its molten metal core. D. The Moon.

53. What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation?

A. Magnetic field and atmosphere. B. Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel core.

C. The Sun and the Moon. D. Blue waters and white clouds.

54. Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in the past?

A. Humans have built over most of the craters.

B. Most meteors fell into the ocean and not on land.

C. The Earth's magnetic field repelled most meteors.

D. The Earth's natural geologic activity has eliminated most traces.

55. The main idea of this passage is that .

A. there are life-supporting characteristics on the Earth

B. the Earth is predominantly water

C. the Earth has no common characteristics with other planets

D. the Earth is the only planet with a moon

56. This selection leads one to believe that the Earth .

A. never gets hit by meteors

B. always gets hit by meteors

C. was hit by meteors some time in the past

D. may be bombarded by meteors in the near future

Questions 57-62 are based on the following passage.

Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man's expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller's sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to “natural” processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longerjeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and MriZdlife Service's Endangered Species Program.

57. Which of the following is a form of man's habitat alteration?

A. Glacial encroachment. B. Hurricanes. C. Dammed rivers. D. Snowstorms.

58. Which of the following has become extinct due to man's destruction?

A. African elephant. B. Irish elk. C. Giant panda. D. White Bengal.

59. Which of the following would be a likely theme for the next paragraph?

A. Naturally changing ecological conditions.

B. Animals that have become extinct.

C. Achievements of the government Endangered Species Program.

D. Programs that have destroyed natural habitats.

60. The tone of the passage is .

A. nationalistic B. pro-wildlife C. anti-wildlife D. feminist

61. According to this passage, .

A. man is the cause of some animal extinction

B. animals often bring about their own extinction

C. Congress can absolutely end extinction of animals

D. a law is more important than human responsibility

62. Which of the following is NOT a cause of increasing decline of wild animal population?

A. Exploitation. B. Pollution. C. Habitat alteration. D. Congressional Law.

Questions 63-68 are based on the following passage.

The “Karat” marking on jewelry tells you what proportion of-gold is mixed with other metals. If 14 parts of gold are mixed with 10 parts of base metal, the combination is called 14- Karat (14K) gold. The higher the Karat ratings the higher the proportion of gold in the object. The lowest Karat gold that can be marketed in the United States is 10-Karat gold. Jewelry does not have to be marked with its Karat quality, but most of it is. If there is a Karat quality mark, next to it must be the U.S. registered trademark of the person or company that will stand behind the mark, as required by the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act.

63. If a ring is stamped 24K, it has .

A. 204 parts of gold B. 24 parts of gold

C. two and four-tenths parts of gold D. 10 parts of gold

64. Gold which is 10 Karats in proportion in the U.S.

A. represents the highest grade of gold

B. cannot be sold

C. never carries a Karat quality mark

D. represents the lowest-grade gold marketable

65. If gold is marked with a Karat quality mark, it must also bear .

A. a national gold and silver stamp

B. the registered trademark of the entity standing behind the mark

C. a “made in the USA” mark

D. a percentage mark

66. If the jewelry is marked 14 parts of gold mixed with l0 parts of base metal, it will always bear mark.

A. a 14K B. a 10K C. an 18K D. a platinum

67. This paragraph serves the consumer as .

A. important buying information B. a challenge to buy more gold

C. a debate over gold prices D. advice about buying silver

68. The Stamping Act is .

A. a regulation for tax B. rule of law

C. a law that makes such stamping mandate D. an implement

Questions 69-75 are based on the following passage.

Mr. Faugel was convinced that student nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 0f them a beta blocker before re-administration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nation wide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group. Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.

69. Where is the only place a person can obtain beta blockers?

A. Supermarket. B. Convenience store. C. Stationary store D. Doctor's office

70. Why are beta blockers not prescribed regularly?

A. Students are expected to do poorly. B. There are side effects.

C. The drugs are only 25 years old. D. They cause test anxiety.

71. According to the passage,______ .

A. all people can take beta blockers

B. beta blockers are widely prescribed

C. beta blockers work only on test anxiety

D. beta blockers work only to improve test scores if the test-taker truly knows the material

72. “Re_administration” in this passage refers to giving .

A. the test again to people without administering beta blockers

B. the test again to both groups after beta blockers have been administered to one group

C. the test to both groups of test-takers and then giving them beta blockers

D. the beta blockers without retesting

73. What possible use for betdi i,lockers was NOT discussed in this passage?

A. Test anxiety. B. Pain relief. C. Minor stress. D. Heart conditions.

74. Beta blockers work on some physical and emotional symptoms because they .

A. fool a person into a healthier stance

B. interfere with the effects of adrenalin

C. produce side effects worse than the symptoms

D. primarily change human thought processes

75. Faugel's research showed that beta blockers given to his sample .

A. increased scores less than the national average

B. increased scores the same as the national average

C. decreased scores

D. increased scores much more than the national average

Section 3: Cloze Test (20 Points)

In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to provide each. of the blanks with the missing word. The time for this section is 20 minutes.

When I tell people that I'm a professor of communication, they often are confused (1)what the term “communication” means. Many people think mass communication is the (2) type of communication, but mass communication is only one form of communication. The study of mass communication focuses on messages that are (3) over (4) such as television, newspapers, and radio. Other areas of (5) focus on the messages individuals send to one another. Some of the major contexts in which communication is studied (6) the interpersonal context, the organizational context, and the intercultural context. A scholar studying (7) communication, for example, might examine how married couples (8) with misunderstandings and the effects these misunderstandings have on (9) satisfaction. Organizational communication scholars, on the other hand, might study (10) the communication styles used by managers and their subordinates influence efficiency in a company or factory.

My area of specialization is intercultural communication. Intercultural communication is an (11) field of study which incorporates research from disciplines (12) as social psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, sociolinguistics, and of course, communication. One of the (13) important areas of research addressed by intercultural scholars is how misunderstandings can be (14) when people communicate with others from different (15). To understand the process of intercultural communication, we must study how individuals' cultural backgrounds (16) their communication behaviors.

The area of intercultural communication is a relatively new (17) of study even in the United States. While most Chinese students studying communication in the United States (18) on mass communication, there are some who are interested in intercultural communication and plan to return to China to teach and (19) research in this area. The work of these Chinese scholars on intercultural communication is important because it will help improve (20) between Chinese and Americans in the future.

Section 4: Writing (30 Points)

In the first paragraph, you should start with. your general statement, followed with your arguments in the second paragraph. You should conclude your writing in the third para graph, with suggestions or ideas of your own,. Marks will be given to (1) clear overall views of subjects, (2) original ideas and clear idea organization, (3) passage cohesion and smooth language flow, (4) accurate use of words and grammar. The time for this part is 30 minutes.

Instruction:

Write an essay in around 300 English words on the following subject:

What are, in your opinion, the 3 basic qualifications a good translator should have? Give your reasons. Your essay should consist of a lead-in paragraph, a concluding one and the body.

参考答案：

Section l (25分，每题 0.5分)

Part 1

1-5 BDDBD 6-10 DAADB 11-15 BDCAD 16-20 BBCBD

Part 2

21-25 ACDAB 26- 30 ACABB 30-31 BCACD

Part 3

36-40 BBDAC 41-45 ADBDA 46-50 ADADB

Section 2 (25分，每题 1分)

51-55 CCADC 56-60 CCBCB 61-65 ADBDB

66-70 AACDB 71-75 DBBBD

Section 3 (20分，每空1分)

1. about 2. only 3. transmitted 4. mass media 5. communication

6. include 7. interpersonal 8. deal/cope 9. marital 10. how

11. interdisciplinary 12. such 13. most 14. minimized 15. cultures

16. influence/affect 17. field 18. focus/concentrate 19. conduct/do 20. understanding

Section 4 (30分)略

篇2：CATTI英语三级《笔译综合能力》真题

CATTI三级英语笔译考试大纲中，考生至少要掌握5000个以上英语词汇，有英文中文互译的信息表达能力。翻译要求做到信、达、雅，忠实原文，把握文章主旨。下面给大家带来CATTI英语三级《笔译综合能力》真题，希望对你们有所帮助。

CATTI英语三级《笔译综合能力》真题

Section l: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)

This section consists of three parts. Read the directions fog each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.

Part l Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

1. Grover Cleveland was the first president in the White House.

A. got married B. to get married C. has got married D. was married

2. If cauliflowers are not from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.

A. protected B. Shelter C. shade D. saved

3. The gas from the tank is dangerous.

A. given off B. giving out C. giving away D. given up

4. When it started to snow, we turned round and the hotel.

A. got by B. searched for C. made for D. cleared up

5. Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived hope.

A. in B. for C. on D. through

6. Rice is the food of most Southeast Asians.

A. common B. general C. staple D. popular

7. William Byrd was the owner of the largest library in colonial .

A. period B. time C. times D. periods

8. Exobiology is the study of life other planets.

A. in B. at C. on D. to

9. The Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Franklin.

A. and B. also C. as well as D. so too

10. It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth , Pluto, was sighted in 1930.

A. planet B. constellation C. stardom D. satellite

11. The rodent, the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like teeth in both jaws.

A. made up B. including C. consisting D. constitute

12. into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.

A. Pouring sewage B. Emptying litter C. Throwing garbage D. Dumping sewage

13. Products which are made from dirts and are high temperatures are known as ceramics.

A. tempered in B. subjected to C. exposed to D. baked in

14. A pigment called melanin protects the layers of skin from sun rays.

A. under B. below C. underlying D. underneath

15. Oranges are a source of vitamin C.

A. well B. better C. good D. very

16. Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that children these days was the most difficult of all family matters.

A. rising B. raising C. caring D. taking care

17. The most important of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the world's leading exporter.

A. economic crop B. cash crop C. money crop D. staple

18. More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth's neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds of .

A. rocks B. rock C. stone D. stones

19. the variety that the average family has in beaf, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they find most meals unexciting.

A. In spite B. Inspite C. Despite of D. Despite

20. The speaker have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.

A. should not to B. must not C. ought not to D. may not

Part 2 Vocabulary replacement

This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underline. Below each sentence, there four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principalmeaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

21. Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislativeorganization, was established.

A. office B. adobe C. assembly D. building

22. The only problem with the debate last week was that the beginning sounded more like a personal attack than a dispassionate, intellectual arguing.

A. discussion B. argument C. talk D. speech

23. Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time totake the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfast to do it.

A. catch up with B. catch C. run up to D. be catching

24. Since her father could not drive her to the airport, she requested her uncle todrive her instead.

A. take B. bring C. dispatch D. deliver

25. A famous collection of Persian, Indian, and Arabian folktales, the Arabian Nights was supposedly told by the legendary queen Scheherazade to her husband every night for l,001 days.

A. imaginary B imagery C. fabled D. legend

26. What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found was discovered in June 1968 by William J. Meister, a non-professional fossil collector.

A. a part-time B. a spare-time C. an untrained D. an amateur

27. Most of us tbink of sharks as dangerous, owing to lack of information rather than fear.

A. due to B. because C. as D. for

28. Double Eagle II, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.

A. eager B. surging C. appreciative D. vigorous

29. The discovery of the connection between aspirin and Reyessyndrome, a rare and deadly ailment, is a recent example of the caution with which drugs must be used even for medical purposes.

A. disease B. sick C. ill D. illness

30. My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50thyear there.

A. anniversary B. years old C. age D. wedding

31. The library she worked in lent books, magazines, audio-cassettes and maps to its customers, who could keep them for four weeks.

A. borrowers B. lenders C. patrons D. clients

32. A common question that people ask a story writer is whether or not he has experienced what he has written about.

A. fiction B. science C. imaginary D. literary

33. At t.he World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.

A. assistants B. volunteers C. part-timers D. amateurs

34. The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that she was old and not because she was above suspicion.

A. for reason B. due to C. because of D. on the grounds

35. The book, which is a useful guide for today's young people, deals with many questions and problems that face them at school and at home as well as in society.

A. are faced B. confront C. in opposition D. meet

Part 3 Error Correction

This part consists of 15 sentences in which is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

36. All don't have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.

A. Everyone who doesn't have a free ticket B. No one who doesn't have a free ticket

C. No one who has free tickets D. Anyone who has free tickets

37. When I last saw them, the police had chased the robbers down Columbus Street.

A. were chasing B. was chasing C. chased D. were on a chase

38. Erosion that is a slow process, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.

A. which is B. although C. being D. is

39. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved,it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.

A. thereby B. as a result of C. so D. in the end

40. The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to a plesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era presuming extinct for more than 70 million years.

A. supposed B. presumably C. presumptuous D. is presumed

41. In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 200 billion stars, a small part of them probably have planets on which life is feasible.

A. a small fraction in which B. a small fraction of which

C. a small fraction which D. which a fraction of

42. “But you'll be able to come, won't you?“ ”Yes, I think such.“

A. that B. it C. so D. this

43. The professor is quite difficult pleased.

A. to please B. to be pleased C. for pleasing D. pleasing

44. Because everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.

A. Since B. That C. It D. As

45. The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown clown broke up the lion tamer's heart.

A. broke away B. broke down C. broke D. broken down

46. His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model.

A. and fact that he gambles B. and that he gambles C. and he gambles which D. and gambling

47. Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.

A. has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist

B. has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist

C. a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it

D. it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist

48. Just as there are occupations that require college degrees also there are occupations for which technical training is necessary.

A. so to there are B. so too there are C. so there are D. so too are there

49. Most of the older civilizations which flourished during the fifth century B.C. are died out.

A. they have died out B. has died out C. have died out D. they had died out

50. The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.

A. if he knew B. if he knows C. he had known D. had he known

Section 2: Reading Comprehension (55 Points)

In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 75 minutes.

Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.

Awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1918, German physicist Max Planck is best remembered as the originator of the quantum theory. His work helped usher in a new era in theoretical physics and revolutionized the scientific community's understanding of atomic and subatomic processes.

Planck introduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Planck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to high frequencies. He had developed a theory which depended on a model of matter that seemed very strange at the time. The model required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles. These particles were later called quantums. The energy associated with each quantum is measured by multiplying the frequency of the radiation, v, by a universal constant, h. Thus, energy, or E, equals hv. The constant, h, is known as Planck's constant. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental constants of the world.

Planck announced his findings in 1900, but it was years before the full consequences of his revolutionary quantum theory were recognized. Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, physical chemistry, among other fields.

51. In which of the following fields did Max Planck NOT make a significant contribution?

A. Optics. B. Thermodynamics. C. Statistical mechanics. D. Biology.

52. The word ”revolutionary“ as used in Line 16 means .

A. radical C. momentous B. extremist D. militaristic

53. It can be inferred from the passage that Planck's work led to the development of which of the following?

A. The rocket. B. The atomic bomb. C. The internal combustion engine. D. The computer.

54. The particles of electromagnetic radiation given off by matter are known as .

A. quantums B. atoms C. electrons D. valences

55. The implication in this passage is that .

A. only a German physicist could discover such a theory

B. quantum theory, which led to the development of twentieth century physics, is basically a mathematical formula

C. Planck's constant was not discernible before 1900

D. radiation was hard to study

56. ”An idea“ as used in Line 5, refers to .

A. a model of matter B. emission of electromagnetic radiation C. Quantums

D. the equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of Iow to high frequencies

Questions 57-62 are based on the following passage.

There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commis sion decided that the modern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter of record that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called ”baseball“. Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and different names in various parts of the country - ”town ball“, ”rounders“, or ”one old cat“. Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of the game.

Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rules Cartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a”diamond“ infield with the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner.By 1858 the National Association of Baseball Players was formed with 25 amateur teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.

57. Which of the following is true about the origins of baseball?

A. Historians agree that baseball was invented by Abner Doubleday.

B. Baseball, as played in the early 19th century, differed very little from today's game.

C. As early as the 1700s, English boys played a game called ”baseball“.

D. The first standard set of baseball rules was established at the turn of the century.

58. What was the first professional baseball team called?

A. New York Knickerbockers. B. Milwaukee Braves. C. Cincinnati Red Stockings. D. Brooklyn Dodgers.

59. Who first gave baseball a standard set of rules?

A. Abner Doubleday. B. Alexander Cartwright. C. Albert Spalding. D. Babe Ruth.

60. Which of the following was NOT a predecessor of baseball?

A. Rounders. B. Town ball. C. Cricket. D. One old cat.

61. The tone of the passage is .

A. persuasive B. informative C. biased D. argumentative

62. The passage implies that until 1869, baseball was played for all of the following reasons EXCEPT .

A. exercise B. leisure C. profit D. socializing

Questions 63-68 are base~l on the following passage.

The blue of the sea is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny particles suspended in the water. Blue light, being of short wavelength, is scattered more efficiently than light of longer wavelengths. Although waters of the open ocean are commonly some shade of blue, green water is commonly seen near coasts, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. rf'his is caused by yellow pigments being mixed with blue water. Phytoplankton are one source of the yellow pigment. Other microscopic plants may color the water brown or brownish-red. Near the shore, silt or sediment in suspension can give water a brownish hue. Outflow oflarge rivers can often be observed many miles offshore by the coloration of suspended soil particles.

Marine phytoplankton (Greek for ”plant wanderers“) are microscopic single-celled plants that include diatorns, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others. The growth of these organisms, which photosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light. Diatorns are one-celled plants with patterned glass coverings. Each glass, or silicon dioxide box, is ornamented with species-specific designs, pits, and perforations making them popular with microscopists and, more recently, electron scanning microscopists.

63. Green water near coastlines is almost always caused by .

A. sand color B. red pigments in coastal waters

C. blue pigment D. reflected light and yellow pigment from plant life

64. Phytoplankton are the source of which color pigment?

A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue.

65. What can give waters a brownish hue near the shore?

A. Sediment. B. Phytoplankton. C. Blue pigment. D. Diatoms.

66. Which of the following is NOT a type of phytoplankton?

A. Green algae. B. Diatoms. C. Blue-green algae. D. Amoeba.

67. The growth of phytoplankton is often limited by the availability of

A. oxygen B. hydrogen C. nitrogen D. carbon dioxide

68. The main idea of this passage is that .

A. light causes sea color

B. sea coloration is varied because of a combination of length of light waves and microscopic plant life and silt

C. microscopic plant life causes sea color

D. water composition causes sea color

Questions 69-75 are based on the following passage.

The United States government publishes guidelines for appropriate nutrient intakes. These are known as the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and are updated regularly based on new research in nutrition. RDAs are suggested amounts of calories, protein, and some minerals and vitamins for an adequate diet. For other dietary substances, specific goals must await further research. However, for the U.S. population as a whole, increasing starch and fiber in one's diet and reducing calories (primarily from fats, sugar, and alcohol) is sensible. These suggestions are especially appropriate for people who have other factors for chronic diseases due to family history of obesity, premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol, or for those who use tobacco.

Snacks can furnish about one-fourth of the calorie requirements among teenagers. Those snacks should also provide much of the day's allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamin Sandwiches, fruit, and milk make good snacks for active teenagers. Food from the food pyramid may be part of any meal. A grilled cheese sandwich or a bowl of whole-grain cereal is just as nutritious in the morning as it is at noon. In addition, a good breakfast consists of any foods that supply about one-fourth of the necessary nutrients for the day.

69. The passage directly states that most of the U,S. population should increase their intake of .

A. protein B. fats C. starch and fiber D. sandwiches

70. A good breakfast should supply about what percentage of the necessary nutrients for the day?

A. One half. B. One-third. C. One-fourth. D. Less than one-fourth.

71. The passage implies which of the following?

A. The time of day when food is consumed affects its nutritive value.

B. Different foods can be combined to increase total nutrition value.

C. It can be detrimental to your health to eat breakfast foods later in the day.

D. When food is eaten has no bearing on its nutritive effects.

72. Why are RDAs regularly updated?

A. New discoveries in the science of nutrition are constantly being made.

B. Americans' diets are constantly changing.

C. As people age, their nutritional needs change.

D. Very little is currently known about nutrition.

73. In this passage RDAs refers to .

A. types of vitamins B. types of protein C. types of minerals

D. amounts of energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals

74. One implication in this passage is that

A. all RDAs have been established B. not all RDAs have been established yet

C. it's not important to know RDAs D. RDAs are necessary only for sick people

75. The reduction of ca!ories in the diet is particulfitly good for people who suffer from

A. obesity B. premature heart disease and diabetes

C. high blood pressure and cholesterol levels D. all of the above

Questions 76- 81 are based on the following passage.

The most popular organic gem is the pearl. A pearl is the response of a marine mollusk to the presence of an irritating impurity accidentally introduced into its body; a cultured pearl is the result of the intentional insertion of a mother-of-pearl bead into a live mollusk. Whether introduced accidentally or intentionally, the pearl-making process is the same: the mollusk coats the irritant with a substance called nacre. Nacre is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. Because very few natural pearls are now on the market, most pearls used in fine jewelry are cultured. These include ”Biwa“ pearls and most other freshwater pearls. Cultured pearls are not easily distinguished from natural pearls except. by an expert.

76. Which of the following people could tell the difference between a cultured pearl and an organic pearl?

A. Scuba diver. B. Fisherman. C. Jeweler. D. Clerk.

77. What is the chief' component of nacre?

A. Sand. B. Bead. C. Calcium carbonate. D. Biwa.

78. The difference between a pearl and a cultured pearl is the nature of the .

A. color B. introduction of the irritating impurity C. coating material D. irritating impurity

79. Nacre is a substance that is .

A. mechanically manufactured B. the result of laboratory testing

C. organically secreted by the mollusk D. present in the chemical composition of freshwater pounds

80. The main idea in this passage is that .

A. most marketable pearls are cultured because nature does not produce enough of its own to satisfy the market

B. cultured pearls are of a higher quality than natural pearls

C. there are two major methods of pearl-making

D. a natural ”drought“ of pearl production is taking place

81. Cultured pearl is formed by .

A. insertion of a pearl into a live mollusk B. an oyster into which a piece of grit has been placed

C. putting in a live molluslk D. placing a bead into culture

Questions 82-87 are based on the following passage.

Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity as well as physical activity. It is unique and personal to each of us. So personal3 in fact, that what may be relaxing to one person may ~:)e stressful to another. For example, if you're a busy executive who likes to keep occupied all of the time,

be extremely frustrating, nonproductive, ”taking it easy“ at the beach on a beautiful day may and upsetting. You may be emotionally distressed from ”doing nothing.3' Too much emotional stress can cause physical illnesses such as high blood pressure, ulcers, or even heart disease. Physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to cause such ailments. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax and to better handle your mental or emotional stress.

82. Which of the following people would find “taking it easy” stressful?

A. Construction workers. B. Business executives. C. Farm workers. D. Truck drivers.

83. Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?

A. Personality. B. Education. C. Marital status. D. Shoe size.

84. This article, published by the Department. of Health and Human Services, probably came from the

A. Federal Bureau of Investigation

B. Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration

C. Education Administration

D. Communicable Diseases Administration

85. A source of stress NOT specifically mentioned in this passage is .

A. educational activity B. physical activity C. mental activity D. emotional activity

86. Physical problems caused by emotional stress can appear as all of the following EXCEPT .

A. ulcers B. pregnancy C. heart disease D. high blood pressure

87. One method mentioned to help handle stress is .

A. physical exercise B. tranquilizers C. drugs D. taking it easy

Questions 88-92 are based on the following passage.

With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia (特神分裂症). “Psychotic” means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences. Some people have only one such psychotic episode. Others have many episodes during a lifetime but lead relatively normal lives during interim periods. The individual with chronic (continuous or recurring) schizophrenia often does not fully recover normal functioning and typically requires long-term treatment, generally including medication, to control the symptom. These symptoms may include hallucinations (幻觉), incoherence, delusions,lack of judgment, deterioration of the abilities to reason and feel emotion, and a lack of interaction between the patient and his environment. The hallucinations may be a visual, auditory, or tactile. Some chronic schizophrenic patients may never be able to function without assistance of one sort or another.

88. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?

A. Hallucinations. B. Delusions. C. Incoherence. D. Vertigo.

89. It can be inferred from the passage that a person experiencing acute schizophrenia most likely .

A. cannot live without medication B. cannot go on living

C. can hold a full-time job D. cannot distinguish real from unreal

90. According to this passage, thinking that one can fly might be an example of .

A. medicine overdose B. being out of touch with reality

C. recovering normal functioning D. symptom control

91. The passage suggests that the beginning of severe psychotic symptoms of acute schizophrenia may be any of the following EXCEPT .

A. debilitating B. sudden occurrence C. occurring after. a long period of normalcy D. drug induced

92. The passage implies that normal life may be possible for the chronic schizophrenic with the help of

A. medicines B. neurotic episodes C. psychotic episodes D. time

Questions 93-100 are based on the following passage.

Aspirin is one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild. It is also cheap.

For millions of people suffering from arthritis, it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.

Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin. During the 19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.

A small quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by affecting some of the body's reactions, Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice.

93. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. Aspirin is good to arthritis sufferers. B. Aspirin may be used as suicide drug.

C. Aspirin is dangerous to small children. D. Aspirin has unrecognizable side effects.

94. The second paragraph points out that .

A. Aspirin is always safe B. aspirin can be dangerous

C. aspirin has been long used D. aspirin is not truly effective

95. Aspirin was invented in .

A. the 20th century B. the 19th century C. ancient Greece D. ancient Germany

96. The third paragraph describes the of aspirin.

A. uses B. value C. effects D. history

97. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Aspirin can relieve pain. B. Aspirin can reduce fever.

C. Aspirin can relieve inflammation. D. Aspirin can reduce stomach lining.

98. According to this passage, may NOT be the right way to take aspirin.

A. chewing the tablets B. swallowing the tablets C. crushing them in milk D. putting them in. Dishes

99. The author of this passage seems to be .

A. agairist aspirin B. in favor of aspirin C. ignorant of aspirin D. disinterested in aspirin

100. A good title for this passage would be:

A. Why Do We Take Aspirin? B. How Do We Take Aspirin?

C. Aspirin: The Unknown Side Effects. D. Aspirin: The Most Popular Medicine.

Section 3: Cloze Test (20 Points)

In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to provide each. of the blanks with the missing word. The time for this section is 20 minutes. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 20 minutes.

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not (l) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two (2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for (3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or shewill (4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write (5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the (6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest (7) and communication hardware and software.

Does a born and bred bilingual (8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in (9) ? There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important. (10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing (11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what (12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks (13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals (14) don’t know the culture of the target language well enough to (15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language (16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they (17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often (18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.

On ( 19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth (20) of colloquialism, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also. the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.

参考答案：

Section l (25分，每题 0.5分)

Part 1

1-5 BAACA 6-10 CCCCA 11-15 BDBCC 16-20 BBADC

Part 2

21-25 CBBAC 26-30 DAAAA 31-35 CABDB

Part 3

36-40 AADAB 41-45 BCADC 46-50 DABCD

Section 2 (55分，51-90题每题 1分，91-100题每题 1.5分)

51-55 DCBAB 56-60 DCABC 61-65 BCDCA 66-70 DCBCC

71-75 BADBD 76-80 CCBCC 81-85 BBABA 86-90 BADDB

91-95 DACBB 96-100 DDDBD

Section 3 (20分，每空1分)

1. necessarily 2. things 3. Translation 4. translate 5. well

6. source 7. word-processing 8. make 9. life 10. First

11. any 12. is 13. a 14. often 15. provide

16. and 17. are 18. lack 19. the 20. knowledge

篇3：CATTI英语三级笔译综合能力科目真题

Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)

This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before

answering the questions.

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word

which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

1. Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your

attention.

A. incurred B. inferred

C. irritated D. intervened

Irritate /ˈɪrɪˌteɪt/激怒

Their attitude irritates me.他们的态度激怒了我。

2. Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job.

A. forth B. at

C. on D. off

call forth 引起(某物)行动或存在

she called forth all her courage

3. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

A. disclosure B. attachment

C. contact D. exposure

D.exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə 暴露

Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。

4. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.

A. dim B. blank

C. faint D. vain

5. As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.

A. incompatible B. incredible

C. indefinite D. indispensable

6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________continuous loud noise.

A. to B. with

C. in D. on

7. Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success tothese mathematical systems.

A. oblige B. owe

C. contribute D. attribute

8. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something________ researching into.

A. precious B. worth

C. worthy D. valuable

There's nothing worth reading in this newspaper.

这份报纸中没什么值得一读的。

It's worth remembering that prices go up in February.

9. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.

A. relieve B. release

C. dismiss D. discard

If something releases gas, heat, or a substance, it causes it to leave its container or the substance that it was part of and enter the surrounding atmosphere or area. 释放

...a weapon that releases toxic nerve gas.

…一种释放神经毒气的武器。

10. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no________ be able to walk.

A. time B. means

C. way D. account

11. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great ________ to educate their children.

A. means B. pains

C. attempts D. hardships

If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it. 下苦功

He took great pains to see that he got it right.他下了很大的功夫以确保他弄对了。

12. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________ to it.

A. connected B. fastened

C. bound D. stuck

13. The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.

A. altitude B. latitude

C. multitude D. attitude

A multitude of things or people is a very large number of them. 大量

There are a multitude of small, quiet roads to cycle along.有多条可以骑自行车的僻静小路。

14. In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your active participation.

A. scale B. volume

C. magnitude D. scope

15. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.

A. spot B. site

C. location D. ground

16. The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.

A. classification B. variety

C. density D. diversion

17. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best ________

A. benefit B. advantage

C. value D. profit

18. Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to an expert’s close examination.

A. keep B. put

C. stand D. pay

19. Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.

A. rise B. reason

C. suspicion D. impulse

20. Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.

A. likened B. preferred

C. adapted D. accustomed

篇4：CATTI英语三级笔译综合能力科目真题

Reading Comprehension (30 points)

In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.

Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.

These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities.

Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.

Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.

61. The author’s main purpose is to ________.

A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destination

B. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainers

C. describe the history of the Catskills region

D. compare the Catskills to New England

62. The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A. barren B. rough

C. tall D. lush

63. According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by ________.

A. television B. shorter vacations

C. affordable air travel D. more traffic

64. The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________.

A. burst forth B. spread out

C. operated vigorously D. joined together

65. In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?

A. Fall. B. Winter.

C. Spring. D. Summer.

66. The author’s tone in this passage is ________.

A. light and encouraging B. informative and scientific

C. humorous and skeptical D. regretful and reminiscent

67. From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?

A. See fall leaves in color. B. See a kind of bird.

C. Work on a sheep farm. D. Drive on scenic roads.

68. The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. excursions B. tracks

C. paths D. canyons

69. The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A. photographing B. seeing

C. painting D. shooting

70. The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.

A. leaves B. eagles

C. people D. sheep

Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage.

Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage.

First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has today.

Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching asthose that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has beenprophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion andby Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture toAmerica and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will beheaded off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals —by shaping our own biological environment.

And third,1 come back to the haunting theme of automation. The mostcommon species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simplemachine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaverand the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by themachines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium willgo the way of physical exhaustion.Today we still distinguish,even amongrepetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come allrepetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.

71. This article was written to ________.

A. warn us of impending starvation

B. present facts about life in the near future

C. oppose biological advances

D. warn of the danger of automation

72. In the coming years, people will ________.

A. have more machines at their disposal

B. experience starvation

C. never work

D. have fewer machines at their disposal

73. Advances in biological knowledge have ________.

A. kept pace with those in physics

B. been responsible for the invention of new machines

C. surpassed those in physics

D. lagged behind those in physics

74. We are beginning to learn that we ________.

A. can control our physical environment

B. can never control our biological environment

C. have no control over our physical environment

D. can control both our biological and physical environments

75. In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.

A. Chinese agriculture

B. use of new fertilizers

C. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals

D. vitamin pills

76. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.

B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.

C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.

D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.

77. The author believes before long, machines will ________.

A. actually replace unskilled workers

B. have learned to think for us

C. be shaped like robots

D. no longer be needed

78. The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.

A. physical exhaustion B. mental stimulation

C. mental exhaustion D. physical extinction

79. If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be ________.

A. very high B. very low

C. the same as today D. constantly rising

80. From the passage, increased automation ________.

A. can be successfully opposed B. cannot be avoided

C. has not yet begun D. will put everyone out of work

Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.

Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.

“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.

The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.

Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.

The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.

However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is

unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.

To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.

Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.

81. The central idea of the above passage is that ________.

A. attitudes affect our actions

B. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudes

C. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiences

D. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes

82. The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.

A. who enjoys a high reputation

B. who is very successful in politics

C. with unlimited powers

D. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank

83. The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.

A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properly

B. their teachers’ attitudes

C. the speeches they hear and the books they read

D. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere

84. It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.

A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at school

B. usually do not study a certain subject at home

C. study the subjects only at school

D. study a subject more deeply at school than at home

85. The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.

A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachers

B. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideas

C. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teaching

D. a child’s attitude is very changeable

86. The author implies that ________.

A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude

B. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades

C. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotion

D. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children

87. A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.

A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoods

B. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teeth

C. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lectures

D. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers

88. The passage specifically states that ________.

A. direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones

B. whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home

C. teachers should always conceal their own attitudes

D. teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children

89. From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.

A. a teacher’s influence on children is always positive

B. children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective facts

C. if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the children

D. children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong

90. The author of this passage tries to ________.

A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced

B. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes

C. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes

篇5：CATTI英语三级笔译综合能力科目真题

Cloze Test (10 points)

In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring

ANSWER SHEET.

The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now

________(94) space travelers.

91. A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply

92. A. by B. from C. beyond D. to

93. A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug

94. A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned

Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102).

95. A. as B. if C. though D. for

96. A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored

97. A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead

98. A. exploded B. filled C. contained D. burned

99. A. by B. into C. through D. from

100.A. air B. smoke C. gas D. ash

101.A. through B. from C. out D. by

102.A. forward B. backward C. inward D. outward

As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the _______(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”

103.A. illuminated B. reacted C. diffused D. radiated

104.A. pulls B. pushes C. drags D. holds

105.A. reverse B. vertical C. opposite D. downward

106.A. kick B. shoot C. shock D. knock

107.A. sticks B. follows C. adheres D. abides

108.A. rules B. regulations C. mechanisms D. laws

109.A. in B. for C. by D. on

110.A. response B. action C. more D. reaction

篇6：CATTI英语三级笔译综合能力科目真题

Vocabulary Replacement

This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

21. The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.

A. look of fear B. look of anger

C. look of delight D. look of surprise

22. There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.

A. forests B. groves

C. puddles D. wetlands

A swamp is an area of very wet land with wild plants growing in it. 沼泽地

I spent one whole night by a swamp behind the road listening to frogs.

我整个晚上都在这条路后面的一个沼泽地旁听蛙鸣。

A wetland is an area of very wet, muddy land with wild plants growing in it. You can also refer to an area like this as wetlands. 湿地

...a plan that aims to protect the wilderness of the wetlands.

…一项旨在保护湿地荒原的计划。

A puddle is a small, shallow pool of liquid that has spread on the ground. 水坑

The road was shiny with puddles, but the rain was at an end.

路上尽是明晃晃的水坑，但雨已经停了。

23. Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.

A. gross B. heavy

C. excessive D. adequate

24. Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards

to 1,300 feet.

A. fierce B. immense

C. rapid D. fearful

25. A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.

A. constructed B. established

C. confirmed D. erected

26. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed

most feasible.

A. possible B. practicable

C. probable D. permissible

27. What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.

A. means B. matters

C. reaches D. signals

amount to 等同于

The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.

这些银行几乎接近于垄断。

That practically amounts to a fraud.

实际上等于是个骗局。

28. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the

ecological surveys already undertaken.

A. additional B. unique

C. special D. specific

ad hoc /æd ˈhɒk/ 特别的

“I would accept opportunities in TV on an ad hoc basis,” he said.

“在特别需要时我会接受在电视上露面的机会，”他说道。

29. He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.

A. precious B. complicated

C. valuable D. colossal

You use elaborate to describe something that is very complex because it has a lot of different parts. 复杂的

...an elaborate research project.

…一项复杂的研究项目。

30. Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.

A. pensive B. deliberate

C. passive D. considerate

31. The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.

A. talent B. patience

C. attitude D. interest

aptitude /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/ 天资

He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts.

他偶入出版界，发现自己具有管账的天资。

32. Anyone who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.

A. attending B. admitting

C. admission D. attention

33. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil,thus turning into evidence of things that once lived.

A. thereby B. therefrom

C. thereof D. therein

thereby /ˌðɛəˈbaɪ/ 由此

Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation.我们的身体会流汗，由此能通过蒸发散热。

34. The hunter carefully stalked the deer.

A. shot B. tracked

C. watched D. skinned

If you stalk a person or a wild animal, you follow them quietly in order to kill them, catch them, or observe them carefully. 悄悄跟踪

He stalks his victims like a hunter after a deer.他像猎人跟踪鹿一样悄悄跟踪他的受害者们。

35. Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.

A. concedes B. compresses

C. condenses D. contracts

36. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.

A. air B. supposition

C. appearance D. face

37. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.

A. case B. deadlock

C. conflict D. contradiction

stalemate /ˈsteɪlˌmeɪt/

Stalemate is a situation in which neither side in an argument or contest can win or in which no progress is possible. 僵局

The proportional representation system was widely blamed for two inconclusive election results and a year of political stalemate.

两次无结果的选举和一年的政治僵局使得比例代表制受到广泛地指责。

deadlock /ˈdɛdˌlɒk/

If a dispute or series of negotiations reaches deadlock, neither side is willing to give in at all and no agreement can be made. 僵局

例：

They called for a compromise on all sides to break the deadlock in the world trade talks.

他们呼吁各方作出让步以打破世界贸易谈判中的僵局。

38. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.

A. offset B. intensified

C. diminished D. annulled

39. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside.

A. failure B. underside

C. drawback D. consequence

40. If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.

A. acquire B. require

C. accompany D. accomplish

Part 3 Error Correction

This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

41. On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.

A. lying B. lies

C. lied D. lays

If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place.平放在

...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.…平放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸。

42. There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with thoseof another.

A. that B. this

C. what D. which

If one thing compares favourably with another, it is better than the other thing. If it compares unfavourably, it is worse than the other thing. (与…) 比起来 (好、差)

Our road safety record compares favourably with that of other countries.我们的道路安全纪录比其他国家的好。

43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.

A. Having woken up B. Waking up

C. To have woken up D. Having to wake up

44. The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.

A. put us up with B. put us up

C. put through us D. put us through

If a person or hotel puts you up or if you put up somewhere, you stay there for one or more nights. 留宿

I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.

我想知道她能否让我留宿几天。

Hundreds of commuters had to be put up in hotel rooms.

数百名往返者只得留宿在旅馆的房间里。

45. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.

A. will finish B. am finishing

C. am going to finish D. finish

If you say that something happens as soon as something else happens, you mean that it happens immediately after the other thing. 一…就

As soon as relations improve they will be allowed to go.

关系一改善他们就会获准离开。

Now, as an adult, you buy what you want as soon as you see it.

(FORBES)

46. Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation.

A. to work B. from working

C. of working D. at working

47. Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.

A. Having dumped sewage B. Being dumped sewage

C. Dumped sewage D. Dumping sewage

48. Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.

A. got married B. to get married

C. has got married D. was married

William Harding was the first president to ride in a automobile, while Lyndon B. (CNN: allpolitics - An Inaugural Sampler)

He is the first president to make an official visit to Puerto Rico in nearly 50 years.

WHITEHOUSE: Highlights of the President’s Unprecedented Commitment to the People of Puerto Rico | The White House

49. If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.

A. are exposing from B. are exposed to

C. expose from D. expose to

50. Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.

A. that made B. make

C. which making D. making

51. Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.

A. physical experiencing directly of B. physical experience directly

C. directly physical experience D. direct physical experience of

52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them.

A. Living with B. Having lived with

C. Lived with D. To live with

53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.

A. The much…, less the B. The further…, the less

C. The more…, the less D. The further…, less the

54. Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made by skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.

A. To B. In

C. Since D. Until

55. For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are not leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.

A. caused families to react B. making families to react

C. made families react D. which is making families react

56. No such weapons were used and none been found.

A. none have been B. none has

C. no other has been D. no others been

[考察搭配]

None [用作复数]没有什么人(或事物)：

None were left for me to eat when I came back.

在我回来时，什么吃的东西也没剩下。

Unfortunately, loved as those coaches may be, none have escaped the game without revelations of wrongdoing.

FORBES: Joe Paterno And The Problems With College Football's All-Powerful Coach Culture

57. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.

A. is spending on B. will be spent in

C. will be spent on D. be spent on

[考察搭配]

I suggest you ask him some specific questions about his past.

我建议你问问他有关他的过去的一些具体问题。

Liz suggested (that) I try the shop on Mill Road.

They suggested we meet up at Mustafa's.

58. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.

A. would be completed B. must be completed

C. had to be completed D. be completed

Russia demanded that UNITA send a delegation to the peace talks.

俄罗斯强烈要求安哥拉彻底独立全国同盟派遣一个代表团参加和谈。

She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.

59. The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of

other people.

A. has it not been B. had it not been

C. if hasn’t been D. if it had been

[考察倒装]

They would have lost a lot more had it not been for the Kremlin.

FORBES: The World's Billionaires

60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new one occurred

A. Hardly had the government taken B. The government had hardly taken

C. Hardly the government had taken D. The government is hardly taking

[考察倒装]

Hardly had the confetti from the celebrations settled when she returned to the airwaves to promote her candidacy for November's election.

ECONOMIST: Nobody loves a tight political race as much as a media firm

篇7：CATTI韩语三级口译笔译真题

【笔译综合】

一共分为两部分。前60题都是单项选择题(题型基本与样题一致)，涉及到名词、动词、副词、形容词等词汇考点，以及各级别(基本为1~6级)的语法、外来词和惯用语等;后20题是阅读选择题，一共4篇文章，每篇文章对应5道选择题。阅读文章平均600字/篇，篇幅比TOPIK长，但选择题的难度前后不一，几乎初中高级都有。

1. 词汇语法题型大致考点：

名词：채소/야채/기타/누리꾼/네티즌/효도

动词：모이다/웃기다/배우다/보이다/전망하다

副词：고스란히/퉁명스레/일찌감치/감쪽같이/아무리/같이/제법/꽤/곧/언젠가

形容词：공교롭다/깨끗하다/이상하다/흔하다/평범하다/굵다/틀림없다/분명하다

语法：-거들랑/-느니/-(으)ㄴ들/-는 대신에/-(으)려면/-(으)ㄹ세라/-는 셈치고/-(으)니만큼/-(으)ㄹ지언정/-고도/-고서는/-거나/-(으)ㄹ락 말락

惯用语：한솥밥(을) 먹다/뚜껑을 열다

惯用表达：-기십상이다/-기마련이다/하기는했는데

俗语：가는날이장날이다/가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다/갈데까지가다

2. 阅读理解文章大致内容：

① 제빵 기업: 불황아, 고맙다!

因为疫情下经济不景气，所以人们开始注重价格低廉但健康的面包制品。由于人们开始注重健康生活，与健康相关的食品销量也大幅增长。经营健康食品(面包制品)的三家公司与其他公司相比，反而实现了惊人的盈利，与其之前的业绩相比也上升了很多。健康食品行业的新产品几乎一上新就售完，基于这个特点，该行业的相关公司也正在开发新的健康食品。

② 지구 온난화, 남극과 북극

第1段：南极土地上有米厚的冰层，如果全部融化的话，上海、纽约、伦敦等城市都会被淹没。

第2段：北极没有地，北极的动物在冰层上生活，北极的冰层融化的话，生活在冰上的海狗就不能生存，北极熊就会没有食物。

第3段：像这样不仅影响动物还影响人类，所以人类也需要想办法来解决。

第4段：全球变暖会使北极的冰川融化得更快，南极也会逐步受到影响。

③ 한국 신여성의 등장, 이화학당

1886年韩国创立了西式女校，梨花学堂，但当时招不到女学生，于是老师们去学生家里一个个拜访，让家里的女儿姐妹去上学。当时有极少数女性去上学，而且跟随流行改变发型，穿短裙高跟鞋，这样的她们被称为新女性，同时也展现了她们的特性。为了卫生和活动方便，女性开始穿短裙留短发，而男性认为女性应该留长发。但是，通过穿着得不同和活得不同，区分了“新(女性)”和“旧(女性)”。另外，短裙和高跟鞋不仅是装扮上的意义，也反映了新女性希望自由恋爱，获得与丈夫同等地位的现象，也展现了新女性追求不一样生活的愿望。

④ 서울시, 걷는 서울, 서울의 발, 서울의 숲, 서울광장

首尔作为首都，是经济政治文化的中心，虽然发展到了一定程度，也有一些发展时遗留下的问题。而政府准备打造一个人们生活质量较高，亲环境，传统与现代结合的都市。为了实现一个“步行的首尔”，政府决定改建步行道路，实施公共交通的专用路线制度。为了人们能感受到亲环境的都市，清理了清溪川，让情侣们在溪边能度过美好的夜晚，人们还能在江边钓鱼，不仅如此，政府还设立了首尔广场以及孩子们能体验的首尔森林等。

【笔译实务】

① 韩翻中，主题：미세먼지 계절 관리제

大致内容：现在的分季制度治理雾霾与以前相比有两点值得关注。第一个是减排管理层面，第二个是减少人们在雾霾天的暴露。但即使实施了这一方案，也无法在瞬间完美解决这一问题。为减轻雾霾危害，减少雾霾排放量，首尔市政府也应积极与周边的地方政府合作。

② 中翻韩，主题：民族语言文字工作

大致内容：在实现中华民族伟大复兴和构建中华民族命运共同体的宏伟事业中，促进各民族交往交流交融是必然途径。交往交流交融，贵在交心。语言互通是交往和交流的基本前提。做好语言文字工作，是中华民族实现伟大复兴的重要抓手。基础性、全局性、社会性和全民性是语言文字事业的重要特点。

CATTI三级口译机经

一、必备物品

准考证，身份证，考试安全承诺书(疫情原因，建议多备几份空白的，以防万一)，黑色墨水笔。(注意：口译不需要也不能带字典)

二、考试时间

口译综合：9:00-10:00，口译实务：10:30-11:00;中间半小时不能出去，需提前一小时到达考场。

三、具体流程

CATTI今年开始改为机考，朝/韩语考生不用经历笔试到机考的改变，直接适应机考即可。

①登录电脑：开考前需先在电脑上输入自己的准考证号和身份证号登录，登录后需确认自己的信息是否正确。

②-1测试输入法：点击右上角切换输入法按钮，选择朝鲜语，然后测试自己的输入法是否能正常使用(韩英文切换可以按右边的Alt)，如有异常可向监考老师反映。

②-2 测试耳机和麦克风：口译综合需要测试耳机的音量;口译实务则需要确认麦克风和耳机的音量。

③进入考前页面：输入法测试后进入考试规则和操作指南界面，点击我已阅读进入等待考试状态即可。

④考试开始：考试时间10分钟前，会开始加载试卷，时间一到，马上会进入试题页面。

四、注意事项

①操作指南：最好仔细阅读，主要为试题显示的方式、考生可以使用的功能以及注意点。

②草稿纸：考试时，不管是综合还是实务，都会发草稿纸(张数每个考场各异)，需要填写自己的姓名和准考证号，考试结束后监考老师会收走。

③考试期间：考试时可以点击上一题和下一题进行试题回顾。考试时，如有单词或句子暂时有疑问或需要重点提醒自己，可以点击强调显示(就像这样呈现黄底)进行标注，但在下一题返回上一题时，强调显示会消失。

④-1口译综合：听力只读一遍，语速不是很快，可以边听边做题，难度和topik五六级差不多，但需注意节奏。题目之间间隔时间较长，可在等待过程中先熟悉下一题内容。做听力填空时，最好先在草稿纸上记录，然后再进行打字答题，最好不要对着屏幕边听边输入。

④-2口译实务：在听原文时，可以在草稿纸上做一些笔记，在提示音后开始录音，录音时间充足，所以不用急着马上就开始录音，可以先大致组织一下语言，在限定时间内录音即可，声音尽量保持清晰。因为都是在一个教室进行考试，所以录音时大家的声音都能相互听到，但专注自己就好。临近考试结束时，可以回听自己的录音。

⑤考试结束：考试结束后电脑会自动跳转到交卷成功界面，如交卷失败，要和监考老师反映。

五、考点回忆

【口译综合】

每段听力都只放一遍，没有第二遍确认的机会，听力播放的时候就要认真听!

1. 听录音判断对错(对选A，错选B) (1점x10=10점) 共1篇听力文章，对应10道题

一篇关于新冠疫情期间博物馆(국립경주박물관)信息的听力文章，涉及进馆注意事项和开馆闭馆时间等。

2. 听录音选正确答案 (1점x10=10점)共10篇短文听力，对应10道题

1)《独立日记》的创刊时间?

选项：1986年，，1886年，18

2)儒教思想教育大家什么?

选项：예절, 사대주의,진취감, 구속等

3)汉拿山的海拔有多高?

4)某企业通过什么途径宣传?텔레비전 광고

3. 听录音选正确答案 (2점x15=30점)共3篇听力文章，对应15道题

1)韩国低生育率的现象、原因、影响等

2)托儿所因家长晚来接孩子而实行罚款制度，在实行之前，家长会因为晚接孩子而感到抱歉，但实行之后，迟到的家长反而变多了，因为他们觉得既然罚款了就无需感到愧疚了。

3)干冰的相关介绍、用途(干冰直接变成气体、舞台效果等)

4. 听录音填空 (1점x20=20점) 共1篇听力文章，对应20个空

大致内容：登山渐渐在韩国年轻人中开始流行起来的现象。

名词、副词、动词、外来词、数字等都有涉及，比如：더불어, 핫한, 해시태크,포즈, 계시물，야외 활동，동호회，신규，한층 等

5. 听录音用朝鲜语/韩语写一篇350字左右的摘要 (30점) 共1篇听力文章，约800字

大致内容：企业在21世纪的激烈竞争中存活下来的三个方法，历史发展中的变化与竞争导致有的国家发展有的国家灭亡，企业也是如此，想要在如今激烈的竞争中存活，要做到以下三点：培养信息化方面的人才，企业要与时俱进开拓新市场，在企业内部建立灵活的组织制度并发展技术创新。

【口译实务】

每段听力都只放一遍，没有第二遍确认的机会，听力播放的时候就要认真听!

1. 听下面对话进行韩翻中或中翻韩。听到提示音后开始翻译，提示音再次响起时停止翻译。考生可边听录音边记笔记 (20점)

以采访的形式进行与平昌、北京冬奥会相关的对话

受访者是一位韩国政治家(知事/지사)，经常向别人介绍首尔和江原道等。大致内容是由于平昌冬奥会取得了一定的成功，受到了世界的好评，其中언론서비스方面的经验最想分享给中国，为北京冬奥会能成功举行一起努力。

2. 请将下面的朝鲜语/韩语翻译成中文。听到提示音后开始翻译，提示音再次响起时停止翻译。考生可边听录音边记笔记 (40점)

东北亚地区合作会议开幕词

大致内容是会议在吉林省举办，吉林省为促进东北亚地区的交流合作作出了贡献，国家间的合作发展离不开民间交流等。

针对这类型的文章，平常可多积累一些开幕式闭幕式时使用的套话，很多都是开幕式中常用的表达，比如热烈祝贺会议的成功举办，感谢主办方和与会人员等。

3. 请将下面的中文翻译成朝鲜语/韩语。听到提示音后开始翻译，提示音再次响起时停止翻译。考生可边听录音边记笔记 (40점)

中国人的故乡情

大致内容是随着时代变化，人们不得不做出改变，不仅有人出家门还有人出国。但是，在外华人都有故乡情结，无论在外留学还是打工都会思念故乡的亲人、风土人情等。不管自己家有多么贫穷，家也是最好的。很多人到了晚年也还是想要回国，这符合中国人“落叶归根”的特点。

这是一篇类似于散文的文章，有较多成语和文学性的表达，比如：故乡难离;日出而作，日落而息;剪不断的是乡情;落叶归根;月亮是故乡明;沧海桑田，桑田沧海等等。

篇8：5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题

Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar(25 points)

This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for thissection is 25 minutes.

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter as requiredon your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

1.Grover Cleveland was the first president __________ in the White House.

A.got married B. to get married C. has got married D. was married

2.If cauliflowers are not __________ from extreme temperatures, the heads getdiscolored.

A.protected B. shelter C. shade D. saved

3.The gas __________ from the tank is dangerous.

A.given off B. giving out C. giving away D. given up

4.When it started to snow, we turned round and __________ the hotel.

A.got by B. searched for C. made for D. cleared up

5.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _________ hope.

A.in B. for C. on D. through

6.Rice is the __________ food of most Southeast Asians.

A.common B. general C. staple D. popular

7.William Byrd was the owner of the largest library in colonial __________.

A.period B. time C. times D. periods

8.Exobiology is the study of life __________ other planets.

A.in B. at C. on D. to

9.The Declaration of Independence, __________ the Constitution of the UnitedStates, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Franklin.

A.and B. also C. as well as D. so too

10.It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth __________ , Pluto, wassighted in 1930.

A.planet B. constellation C. stardom D. satellite

11. The rodent, __________ the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like teeth in both jaws.

A.made up B. including C. consisting D. constitute

12.___________ into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.

A.Pouring sewage B. Emptying litter C. Throwing garbage D. Dumping sewage

13. Products which are made from dirts and are __________ high temperatures are known as ceramics.

A.tempered in B. subjected to C. exposed to D. baked in

14.A pigment called melanin protects the ________ layers of skin from sun rays.

A.under B. below C. underlying D. underneath

15.Oranges are a __________source of vitamin C.

A.well B. better C. good D. very

16. Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that __________ children these days was the most difficult of all familymatters. A. rising B. raising C. caring D. taking care

17. The most important __________ of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the worlds leading exporter.

A.economic crop B. cash crop C. money crop D. staple

18. More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth’s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon andbring back hundreds of pounds of __________.

A.rocks B. rock C. stone D. stones

19. __________ the variety that the average family has in beaf, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they findmost meals unexciting.

A.In spite B. Inspite C. Despite of D. Despite

20. The speaker __________ have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.

A.should not to B. must not C. ought not to D. may not

Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement

This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectivelymarked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

21. Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization, was established.

A.office B. adobe C. assembly D. building

22. The only problem with the debate last week was that the beginning sounded more like a personal attack than a dispassionate, intellectual arguing.

A.discussion B. argument C. talk D. speech

23. Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to take the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfast to do it.

A.catch up with B. catch C. run up to D. be catching

24.Since her father could not drive her to the airport, she requested her uncle todrive her instead. A. take B. bring C. dispatch D. deliver

25. A famous collection of Persian, Indian, and Arabian folktales, the Arabian Nights was supposedly told by the legendary queen Scheherazade to her husband everynight for 1,001 days.

A.imaginary B imagery C. fabled D. legend

26.What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found was discovered in June 1968by William J. Meister, a non-professional fossil collector.

A.a part-time B. a spare-time C. an untrained D. an amateur

27.Most of us think of sharks as dangerous, owing to lack of information ratherthan fear.

A.due to B. because C. as D.for

28.Double Eagle II, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowdsin France.

A.eager B. surging C. appreciative D. vigorous

29. The discovery of the connection between aspirin and Reyessyndrome, a rare and deadly ailment, is a recent example of the caution with which drugs must be used, even for medical purposes.

A.disease B. sick C. ill D. illness

30. My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th year there.

A.anniversary B. years old C. age D. wedding

31. The library she worked in lent books, magazines, audio-cassettes and maps to its customers, who could keep them for four weeks.

A.borrowers B. lenders C. patrons D. clients

32.A common question that people ask a story writer is whether or not he hasexperienced what he has written about.

A.fiction B. science C. imaginary D. literary

33.At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read,thehelpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.

A.assistants B. volunteers C. part-timers D. amateurs

34.The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that shewas old and not because she was above suspicion.

A.for reason B. due to C. because of D. on the grounds

35. The book, which is a useful guide for today’s young people, deals with many questions and problems that face them at school and at home as well as in society.

A.are faced B. confront C. in opposition D. meet

Part 3 Error Correction

This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, thereare 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word orphrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

36.All don’t have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.

A.Everyone who doesn’t have a free ticket

B.No one who doesn’t have a free ticket

C.No one who has free tickets

D.Anyone who has free tickets

37.When I last saw them, the police had chased the robbers down Columbus Street.

A.were chasing B. was chasing C. chased D. were on a chase

38. Erosion that is a slow process, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.

A.which is B. although C. being D. is

39. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things thatonce lived.

A.thereby B. as a result of C. so D.in the end

40.The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to aplesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era presuming extinct formore than 70 million years.

A.supposed B. presumably C. presumptuous D. is presumed

41. In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 200 billion stars, a small part of them probably have planets onwhich life is feasible.

A.a small fraction in which

B.a small fraction of which

C.a small fraction which

D.which a fraction of

42.“But you’ll be able to come, won’t you?” “Yes, I think such.”

A.that B. it C. so D.this

43.The professor is quite difficult pleased.

A.to please B. to be pleased C. for pleasing D. pleasing

44.Because everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.

A.Since B. That C. It D.As

45.The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer’s heart.

A.broke away B. broke down C. broke D. broken down

46.His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model.

A.and fact that he gambles

B.and that he gambles

C.and he gambles which

D.and gambling

47.Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when therush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.

A.has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist

B.has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist

C.a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it

D.it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist

48.Just as there are occupations that require college degrees also there areoccupations for which technical training is necessary.

A.so to there are B. so too there are C. so there are D. so too are there

49.Most of the older civilizations which flourished during the fifth century B.C. are died out.

A.they have died out B. has died out C. have died out D. they had died out

50.The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.

A. if he knew B. if heknows C. he had known D. had he known

Section 2: Reading Comprehension(55 points)

In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 75 minute.

Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.

Awardedthe Nobel Prize for physics in 1918, German physicist Max Planck is bestremembered as the originator of the quantum theory. His work helped usher in anew era in theoretical physics and revolutionized the scientific community’sunderstanding of atomic and subatomic processes.

Planck introduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Planck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to highfrequencies. He had developed a theory which depended on a model of matter that seemed very strange at the time. The model required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles. These particles were later calledquantums. The energy associated with each quantum is measured by multiplying the frequency of the radiation, v, by a universal constant, h. Thus, energy, or E, equals hv. The constant, h, is known as Planck’s constant. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental constants of the world.

Planck announced his findings in 1900, but it was years before the full consequences of his revolutionary quantum theory were recognized. Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, physical chemistry, among other fields.

51.In which of the following fields did Max Planck not make a significantcontribution?

A.Optics. B. Thermodynamics. C. Statistical mechanics. D. Biology.

52.The word “revolutionary” as used in line 16 means .

A.radical B. extremist C. momentous D. militaristic

53.It can be inferred from the passage that Planck’s work led to the developmentof which of the following?

A.The rocket. B. The atomic bomb. C. The internal combustion engine. D. The computer.

54.The particles of electromagnetic radiation given off by matter are known as .

A.quantums B. atoms C. electrons D. valences

55.The implication in this passage is that .

A.only a German physicist could discover such a theory

B.quantum theory, which led to the development of twentieth century physics, is basically a mathematical formula

C.Planck’s constant was not discernible before 1900

D.radiation was hard to study

56.“An idea” as used in line 5, refers to .

A.a model of matter

B.emission of electromagnetic radiation

C.quantums

D.the equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over therange of low to high frequencies

Questions 57-62are based on the following passage.

There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that themodern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter ofrecord that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called “baseball”.Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and differentnames in various parts of the country — “town ball”, “rounders”, or “one oldcat”. Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of thegame.

Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rulesCartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a “diamond” infieldwith the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of Baseball Players was formed with 25 amateur teams.The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.

57.Which of the following is true about the origins of baseball?

A.Historians agree that baseball was invented by Abner Doubleday.

B.Baseball, as played in the early 19th century, differed very little fromtoday’s game.

C.As early as the 1700s, English boys played a game called “baseball.”

D.The first standard set of baseball rules was established at the turn ofthe century.

58.What was the first professional baseball team called?

A.New York Knickerbockers. B. MilwaukeeBraves. C. Cincinnati Red Stockings. D. Brooklyn Dodgers.

59.Who first gave baseball a standard set of rules?

A.Abner Doubleday. B. AlexanderCartwright. C. Albert Spalding. D. Babe Ruth.

60.Which of the following was not a predecessor of baseball?

A.Rounders. B. Town ball. C. Cricket. D. One old cat.

61.The tone of the passage is .

A.persuasive B. informative C. biased D. argumentative

62. The passage implies that until 1869, baseball was played for all of the following reasonsexcept .

A.exercise B. leisure C. profit D. socializing

Questions 63-68are based on the following passage.

Theblue of the sea is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny particlessuspended in the water. Blue light, being of short wavelength, is scattered more efficiently than light of longer wavelengths. Althoughwaters of the open ocean are commonly some shade of blue, green water iscommonly seen near coasts, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. Thisis caused by yellow pigments being mixed with blue water. Phytoplankton are onesource of the yellow pigment. Other microscopic plants may color the waterbrown or brownish-red. Near the shore, silt or sediment in suspension can give water a brownish hue. Outflow of large rivers can often be observed many miles offshore by the coloration of suspendedsoil particles.

Marine phytoplankton (Greek for “plant wanderers”) are microscopic single-celled plants that include diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others. The growth of these organisms, whichphotosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light. Diatoms are one-celled plants with patterned glass coverings. Each glass, or silicon dioxide box, is ornamented with species-specific designs, pits, and perforations making them popular with microscopists and, morerecently, electron scanning microscopists.

63.Green water near coastlines is almost always caused by .

A.sand color

B.red pigments in coastal waters

C.blue pigment

D.reflected light and yellow pigment from plant life

64.Phytoplankton are the source of which color pigment?

A.Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue.

65.What can give waters a brownish hue near the shore?

A.Sediment. B. Phytoplankton. C. Blue pigment. D. Diatoms.

66.Which of the following is not a type of phytoplankton?

A.Green algae. B. Diatoms. C. Blue-green algae. D. Amoeba.

67.The growth of phytoplankton is often limited by the availability of .

A.oxygen B. hydrogen C. nitrogen D. carbon dioxide

68.The main idea of this passage is that .

A.light causes sea color

B.sea coloration is varied because of a combination of length of light waves and microscopic plant life and silt

C.microscopic plant life causes sea color

D.water composition causes sea color

Questions 69-75are based on the following passage.

The United States government publishes guidelines for appropriate nutrient intakes. These are known as the RecommendedDietary Allowances (RDAs) and are updated regularly based on new research in nutrition. RDAs are suggested amounts of calories, protein, and some minerals and vitamins for an adequate diet. For other dietary substances, specific goals must await further research. However, forthe U.S. population as a whole, increasing starch and fiber in one’s diet andreducing calories (primarily from fats, sugar, and alcohol) is sensible. These suggestions are especially appropriate forpeople who have other factors for chronic diseases due to family history of obesity, premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol, or for those who usetobacco.

Snacks can furnish about one-fourth of the calorie requirements among teenagers. Those snacks should also provide much of the day’s allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamins. Sandwiches, fruit, and milk make good snacksfor active teenagers. Food from the food pyramid may be part of any meal. A grilled cheese sandwich or a bowl of whole-grain cereal is just as nutritious in the morning as it is at noon.In addition, a good breakfast consists of any foods that supply aboutone-fourth of the necessary nutrients for the day.

69. The passage directly states that most of the U.S. population should increase their intake of .

A.protein B. fats C. starch and fiber D. sandwiches

70.A good breakfast should supply about what percentage of the necessary nutrientsfor the day?

A.One-half. B. One-third. C. One-fourth. D. Less than one-fourth.

71.The passage implies which of the following?

A.The time of day when food is consumed affects its nutritive value.

B.Different foods can be combined to increase total nutrition value.

C.It can be detrimental to your health to eat breakfast foods later in the day.

D.When food is eaten has no bearing on its nutritive effects.

72.Why are RDAs regularly updated?

A.New discoveries in the science of nutrition are constantly being made.

B.Americans’ diets are constantly changing.

C.As people age, their nutritional needs change.

D.Very little is currently known about nutrition.

73.In this passage RDAs refers to .

A.types of vitamins B. types of protein C. types of minerals D. amounts of energy, protein, vitamins, andminerals

74.One implication in this passage is that .

A.all RDAs have been established

B.not all RDAs have been established yet

C.it’s not important to know RDAs

D.RDAs are necessary only for sick people

75.The reduction of calories in the diet is particularly good for people whosuffer from .

A.obesity

B.premature heart disease and diabetes

C.high blood pressure and cholesterol levels

D.all of the above

Questions 76-81are based on the following passage.

The most popular organic gem is the pearl. A pearl is the response of a marine mollusk to the presence of an irritating impurity accidentally introduced into its body; a cultured pearl is the result of the intentional insertion of a mother-of-pearl bead into a live mollusk. Whether introduced accidentally or intentionally, the pearl-making process is the same: the mollusk coats the irritant with a substance called nacre. Nacre is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. Because very few natural pearls are now on the market, most pearls used in fine jewelry are cultured. These include “Biwa” pearls and most other freshwater pearls. Cultured pearls are not easily distinguished from natural pearlsexcept by an expert.

76. Which of the following people could tell the difference between a cultured pearl and an organic pearl?

A.Scuba diver. B. Fisherman. C. Jeweler. D. Clerk.

77.What is the chief component of nacre?

A.Sand. B. Bead. C. Calcium carbonate. D. Biwa.

78.The difference between a pearl and a cultured pearl is the nature of the .

A.color B. introduction of the irritatingimpurity C. coating material D. irritating impurity

79.Nacre is a substance that is .

A.mechanically manufactured

B.the result of laboratory testing

C.organically secreted by the mollusk

D.present in the chemical composition of freshwater pounds

80.The main idea in this passage is that .

A. most marketable pearls are cultured because nature does not produce enough of its own to satisfy the market

B.cultured pearls are of a higher quality than natural pearls

C.there are two major methods of pearl-making

D.a natural “drought” of pearl production is taking place

81.Cultured pearl is formed by .

A.insertion of a pearl into a live mollusk

B.an oyster into which a piece of grit has been placed

C.putting in a live mollusk

D.placing a bead into culture

Questions 82-87are based on the following passage.

Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity as well as physical activity. It is uniqueand personal to each of us. So personal, in fact, that what may be relaxing toone person may be stressful to another. For example, if you’re a busy executivewho likes to keep occupied all of the time, “taking it easy” at the beach on a beautiful day may be extremely frustrating, nonproductive, and upsetting. You may be emotionally distressed from “doing nothing.” Too much emotional stress can cause physical illnesses such as high blood pressure, ulcers, or even heart disease. Physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to cause such ailments. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax andto better handle your mental or emotional stress.

82.Which of the following people would find “taking it easy” stressful?

A.Construction workers. B. Businessexecutives. C. Farm workers. D. Truck drivers.

83.Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?

A.Personality. B. Education. C. Marital status. D. Shoe size.

84.This article, published by the Department of Health and Human Services,probably came from the .

A.Federal Bureau of Investigation

B.Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration

C.Education Administration

D.Communicable Diseases Administration

85.A source of stress not specifically mentioned in this passage is .

A.educational activity B. physicalactivity C. mental activity D. emotional activity

86.Physical problems caused by emotional stress can appear as all of the followingexcept .

A.ulcers B. pregnancy C. heart disease D. high blood pressure

87.One method mentioned to help handle stress is .

A.physical exercise B. tranquilizers C. drugs D. taking it easy

Questions 88-92are based on the following passage.

With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia (精神分裂症). “Psychotic” means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences. Somepeople have only one such psychotic episode. Others have many episodes during alifetime but lead relatively normal lives during interim periods. Theindividual with chronic (continuous or recurring) schizophrenia often does not fully recover normal functioning and typically requires long-term treatment, generallyincluding medication, to control the symptoms. These symptoms may include hallucinations(幻觉), incoherence, delusions, lackof judgment, deterioration of the abilities to reason and feel emotion, and alack of interaction between the patient and his environment. The hallucinationsmay be a visual, auditory, or tactile. Some chronic schizophrenic patients maynever be able to function without assistance of one sort or another.

88.Which of the following is not a symptom of schizophrenia?

A.Hallucinations. B. Delusions. C. Incoherence. D. Vertigo.

89.It can be inferred from the passage that a person experiencing acuteschizophrenia most likely .

A.cannot live without medication

B.cannot go on living

C.can hold a full-time job

D.cannot distinguish real from unreal

90.According to this passage, thinking that one can fly might be an example of .

A.medicine overdose

B.being out of touch with reality

C.recovering normal functioning

D.symptom control

91.The passage suggests that the beginning of severe psychotic symptoms of acute schizophrenia may be any of the following except .

A.debilitating

B.sudden occurrence

C.occurring after a long period of normalcy

D.drug-induced

92.The passage implies that normal life may be possible for the chronicschizophrenic with the help of .

A.medicines B. neurotic episodes C. psychotic episodes D. time

Questions 93-100are based on the following passage.

Aspirinis one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popularmedicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild. It is also cheap.

Formillions of people suffering from arthritis, it is the only thing that works.Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.

Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin. During the19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.

Asmall quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces feverby affecting some of the body’s reactions. Aspirin is very irritating to thestomach lining. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them withwater, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushingthe tablets in milk or orange juice.

93.Which of the following statements is not true?

A.Aspirin is good to arthritis sufferers.

B.Aspirin may be used as suicide drug.

C.Aspirin is dangerous to small children.

D.Aspirin has unrecognizable side effects.

94.The second paragraph points out that __________.

A.aspirin is always safe B. aspirin can bedangerous C. aspirin has been long used D. aspirin is not truly effective

95.Aspirin was invented in .

A.the 20th century B. the 19th century C. ancient Greece D. ancient Germany

96.The third paragraph describes the _________ of aspirin.

A.uses B. value C. effects D. history

97.Which of the following statements is not true?

A.Aspirin can relieve pain.

B.Aspirin can reduce fever.

C.Aspirin can relieve inflammation.

D.Aspirin can reduce stomach lining.

98.According to this passage, __________ may not be the right way to take aspirin.

A.chewing the tablets B. swallowing thetablets C. crushing them in milk D. putting them in dishes

99.The author of this passage seems to be __________.

A.against aspirin B. in favor of aspirin C. ignorant of aspirin D. disinterested in aspirin

100.A good title for this passage would be: __________

A.Why Do We Take Aspirin?

B.How Do We Take Aspirin?

C.Aspirin: The Unknown Side Effects

D.Aspirin: The Most Popular Medicine

Section 3: Cloze Test (20 points)

Inthe following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missingfrom the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 20minutes.

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not __________(1) true, however. A bornand bred bilingual will still need two __________(2) to become a translator:first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will __________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write __________(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the _________ (6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest __________(7) and communication hardware and software.

Does a born and bred bilingual __________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in __________(9)? There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important. __________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals __________(14) don’t know the culture of the target language well enough to _________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language __________(16) its cultureneed to be treated with particular care, as they _________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often __________(18) theanalytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.

On __________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth __________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able totranslate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.

篇9：5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题

Section 1 共计25分

Part 1 共20题，每题0.5分，满分为10分

1.B 2. A 3.A 4. C 5. A 6. 7. C 8.C 9. C 10. A 11.B 12. D 13.B 14. C 15. C 16.B 17. B 18.A 19. D 20. C

Part 2 共15题，每题0.5分，满分为7.5分

21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B

Part 3 共15题，每题0.5分，满分为7.5分

36.A 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D

Section 2 共50题，51—90每题1分，91—100每题1.5分，满分为55分

51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.C 65.A 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.C 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.D 76.C 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.C 81.B 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.A 86.B 87.A 88.D 89.D 90.B 91.B 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.B 96.D 97.D 98.D 99.B 100. D

Section 3 共20题，每题1分，满分为20分

1.necessarily 2. things 3.translation 4. translate 5.well6. source 7.word-processing 8. make9.life 10. First 11.any 12. is 13.a 14.often 15.provide 16. and 17.are 18. lack 19.the 20. knowledge

篇10：往年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题

Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)

Translate the following passage into Chinese.

It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.

But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up. And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park. “It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “ Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.

But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without pay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job. “We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that

weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said.

Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.

The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.

Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day — must close.

Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)

Translate the following passage into English.

10 年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。

中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。

2011 年，中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了今后5年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。

未来5年，中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略，建立长效机制，释放消费潜力，着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。

中国将着力实施“走出去”战略，引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资，积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作，推动国际经济金融体系改革，推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制，反对各种形式的保护主义，促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。(实际试题有删减)

★ CATTI三级笔译经验

★ CATTI备考经验：三级笔译双74分经验

★ catti笔译二级精选词汇

★ 英语三级真题参考

★ 英语三级真题作文范文

★ 三级英语真题作文范文

★ 如何备考二级CATTI口笔译的

★ 翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题

★ 历年计算机三级网络技术笔试真题

★ 高考政治选择题真题训练