以下是小编帮大家整理的人教版英语必修五第二单元单词及短语复习重点（共含3篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“咸蛋黄芋泥”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted
up by a force that helps them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的
东西被帮助以浮动的力举起?
in water定语，修饰objects
a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句
lift up 拿起，举起，升起
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are
passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特
征是如何从父母传延到孩子的?
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关
于黑洞的理论?
put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等) ...
put的常用词组有：
put aside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边
put away储存(钱);放好
put back拨慢;搁置
put down放下;记下;击败;使(飞机)着陆;
put off延期;推迟 put on上演;穿上;戴上
put out熄灭;关掉;扑灭 put through接通电话;完成
put up with忍受;忍耐
put into action/effect/practice实施;实行
4. What do you know about infectious diseases such as
cholera?
关于传染病你了解什么，比如霍乱?
Colds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases. 感冒是传
染的,有些眼病也是传染的。
It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English
and German. 学习英语和德语等现代语言有用。
5. …people exposed to cholera. 得了霍乱的老百姓
是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。相当于定语从句
which were exposed to cholera。
expose的意思是“暴露;揭露;使曝光”，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于(日光、风雨等);受到风险;使面临”的意思。
The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy’s
fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。
6. the most deadly disease in its day.在当时是最致命的疾病
deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的
adv.如死一般地, 极度地;非常地
7. So many thousands of terrified people died every time
there was an outbreak. 每当(疾病)突发时，总有成千的人死去。
本句是一个复合句，every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意思是“每当……”。
8. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease
into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
absorb的意思是“吸收;吸引;使专心;合并;吞并”，常用
be absorbed in sth.表示“专心于某事”。
9. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, John
Snow was ready to test these two theories.因此，在1854年伦
敦再次爆发霍乱的时候，约翰斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。
be ready to do sth 乐于做，准备做
10. The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the
disease.这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
valuable 的意思是“贵重的;有很大价值的;有用的;有帮助
的”，其名词形式为value。
valuable, valueless, invaluable, priceless与 worthless的用法
别：
(1)valuable, priceless, invaluable这三个词意思一样，都表
示“贵重的;无价的”的意思。
priceless意思为“无价的;价值连城的”，用于加强语气，加深
程度等情况;比valuable的程度更强。
invaluable的意思是“无法估价的;无价的”，不用于形容价值或
金钱，而是指质或品质。
(2)valueless, worthless这两个词意思一样，表示“无价值的，无
用的”的意思，worthless是个常用词，valueless很少用。
【重点短语】
1. add up合计
add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2. upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
4. calm down 镇静,平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
keep calm 保持镇静
5. with concern 关切地
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于，有关
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查
8. set down 记下，放下
9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawn 在黎明时分
13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14. settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15. suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病
16. recover from illness 生病后恢复
17. get/be tired of 对…厌烦
18. pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
19. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 某事进展
20. fall in love 相爱，爱上
21. join in sth./doing sth. 参加活动
22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【重点句型】
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总Unit2 English around the world
【重点短语】
1. because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
2. come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生
3. base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础
4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
5. make use of 利用;使用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做
make the most of 更好地利用
6. such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句 据要求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物
by request 应邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求
9. play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
10. make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
11. hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
12. ask directions 问路
give directions 指路;给予指示
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
13. put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压
14. have fun with sth. 以……为乐
【重点句型】
1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)
世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.
实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?
请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?
5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.
信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。
6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.
目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)
政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.
阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。
10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.
发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
