今天小编就给大家整理了三级英语学位英语考试复习重点(共含5篇),希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助,欢迎阅读!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Alice”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
在英语词类中,连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种,
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从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如:
(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:
(4) He said that he did not want to go .
(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6) You may come if you want to.
上述连词的用法,看起来不难,但错误也难免。下面是些好例子:
(1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.
这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,应该将“as well ”改为“and”,使“both……and……”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction)
(2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.
这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面,使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语:“Mandarin”和“English”。
(3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak.
英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ,因此这句里的“ but”要去掉,不然“although”就要出来。
(4) Jim is not so strong like you.
这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体;介词“like”是不适宜的,
(5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.
“No sooner”必须和“than” 配成关联连词,把“than” 省掉是不对的,应该补上:
No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.
这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来:
“As soon as we reached our destination, they left.”
(6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station.
这里的并列连词“and”是多余的,必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可,但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ,使整个句子变成并列分句如下:
I took a taxi and it took me to the station.
(7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.
这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对:
My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.
不然,就要把“said”改成“saying”。
My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.
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1.ceremony
(n.)仪式,典礼
The awards ceremony was packed with rich and famous people.
颁奖典礼中挤满了有钱及知名人士。
2.organism
(n.)生物,有机体
Any living thing is an organism.
任何有生命的东西都是有机体。
3.nest egg
储蓄
By retirement, they had saved up quite a nest egg.
到退休时,他们已经存了一大笔钱了。
4.plant
(n.)植物
Most plants need dirt, water and sunlight to live.
大部分的植物需要仰赖土壤,水和阳光生存。
5.animal
(n.)动物
What is the biggest animal you have seen?
您所看过最大的动物是什么?
6.college fund
念大学的基金
I've been adding to his college fund for years now……
我已经为他的大学基金贡献多年了。
7.living
(a.)有生命的;活的
Coral is actually a living animal, living on top of dead animals.
珊瑚事实上是一种有生命的动物,生长在死去动物身上。
8.mammal
(n.)哺乳动物
Did you know that whales are mammals?
您知道鲸鱼是哺乳动物吗?
9.nuclear family
核心家庭
My cousin is not part of my nuclear family.
我的堂表兄弟姊妹并不是核心家庭的一部分。
10.insect
(n.)昆虫
Mosquitoes are my least favorite insect.
蚊子是我最不喜欢的昆虫。
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和其他合成词一样,合成形容词(compound adjectives)也是由两个或两个以上的字合组而成的,由于现代英语结构尽量从繁入简,合成词,特别是合成形容词的运用,就越来越普遍,报章杂志更是如此。
合成形容词的构成方法,主要有下列6 种:
①名词+形容词,如:
oil-rich, duty-free, praiseworthy, life-long, carefree, worldwide, skin-deep, sea-sick, cock-sure, word-perfect 等。
②形容词+形容词,如:
bitter-sweet, red-hot, Afro-Asian, socio-political, dead-alive, blue-black 等。
③名词+现在分词,如:
peace-loving, labour-saving, law-abiding, time-consuming, painstaking, trouble-shooting 等。
④名词+过去分词,如:
examination-oriented, man-made, poverty-stricken, bed-ridden, wind-blown, weather-beaten, heart-broken 等。
⑤形容词+现在分词,如:
good-looking, easy-going, eager-seeming, direct-acting 等。
⑥形容词+过去分词,如:
kind-hearted, narrow-minded, single-handed, new-born, soft-spoken, strong-headed, many-sided 等。
在这六类合成形容词中,①、③和④的生产率最高。
此外,合成形容词还可以从其他词类或结构转化而来,气象万千,韵味十足:
⑴从副词短语转化而来,如:
all-round protection, off-the-cuff opinion, round-the-clock investigation, the ahead-of-schedule general election, a once-a-week discussion 等,
⑵从片语动词转化而成,如:
a back-up generator, the break-in time, a catch-up programme, a see-through shirt, a stand-up collar 等。
⑶从不带“to”的不定式动词转化而成,如:
take-home pay, a keep-fit class, a get-acquainted party, a cross-border raid, a grow-slow policy 等。
⑷由介词短语转化后移至名词前,如:
discussions on foreign policy→foreign-policy discussions; the relationship between teachers and students →the teacher-student relationship; a proposal for the withdrawal of troops→a troop-withdrawal proposal 等。
⑸由形容词分句转化后移至名词前,如:
a machine that is difficult to operate→a difficult-to-operate machine; magazines which are hard to get at→hard-to-get-at magazines; a politician who is not so strong→a not-so-strong politician 等。
⑹由成语或惯用语转化后移至名词前,如:
a step-by-step procedure, an on-the-job training, a dog-in-the-manger attitude, a live-and-let-live policy 等。
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主题思想题在考试中出现的频率较高,因为这类题可考查考生抓主要信息的能力,而能够抓住文章的主要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面,这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea , topic, theme等词。常见的提问形式有以下几种:
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What is the main idea of the passage?
Which of the following would be the best title?
What's the best title for the passage?
The main idea of the passage is that _____.
This passage tells us _____.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
做这类题时常用略读法,把注意力放在抓主要信息上,不去过分注意细节事实,否则会造成“只见树木,不见森林”的结果。通常的办法是,快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句。英文文章各段主题句常放在段首,有时也放在段尾或段落中间,有时不明确写出,通读文章后把各段主题句联系起来,一般就能得出文章主题。
阅读理解包括三篇短文,总阅读量不超过900个词,
每篇短文后设5个问题,每题2分,共30分。所选短文内容包括人物传记、热门话题、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等。阅读理解题要求考生读后能掌握文章的主旨大意,了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节,并根据所读内容进行一定的判断和推论。
阅读理解题是一种综合性的技能测试,它不仅要求考生具有较强的理解能力,还要求考生要有一定的阅读速度。而通常影响阅读理解的主要有三大因素:词汇量、语法知识、背景知识。从前些年三级统考的实际情况看,考生们反映最困难是词汇量太小,其直接后果是感觉时间太紧,答不完试卷。至于后两项也是弱项的考生来说就更困难了。考生要在这一项上取得高分,除了要在词汇量、语法知识、背景知识三个方面多下功夫外,还必须学会掌握一些最基本的阅读技能,了解这部分试题的基本设题思路及解题方法和技巧。
阅读理解一共有15题,规定的考试时间是40分钟,三篇文章中两篇较容易,有一篇较难,三篇文章总词汇量不超过900个单词。阅读理解主要测试考生的四个能力:第一、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。第二、了解说明主旨答疑的细节。第三、既理解字面的意思又能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论。第四、既理解个别句子的意思又能在上下文上理解逻辑关系。这一部分题型主要考查学生通过阅读获取的能力,要求准确更要求速度。 词汇量少直接影响阅读理解,离考试30天,提高词汇量是短期之内突破阅读的瓶颈,获取阅读理解的高分的关键。短期突破的要点是从近3年来6次考试的18篇真题入手,至少能在1个月内掌握80%的大纲要求的词汇,掌握了重点的词汇,也就能提高阅读理解的分数。 挑错题是词汇语法的延伸,一共由10个句子组成,词汇语法掌握的好,挑错题也能拿到高分。如果考生语法基础不是很好,建议在考前练习时就注意避免精敲细推,因为考生的能力还远没有达到进行仔细推敲的程度,考试时间也不允许。挑错题本身的干扰性就比较大,往往考生做对了检查时又改错。所以考前一个月多练、快练是策略,不要花费过多精力研究。
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