GRE阅读备考你有技巧么

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下面小编给大家整理了GRE阅读备考你有技巧么(共含4篇),供大家阅读参考。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“jp400”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

GRE阅读备考你有技巧么

篇1:GRE阅读备考你有技巧么

GRE阅读备考你有技巧么

一、GRE阅读的总体思路和方法:

阅读的关键:速度+方向+重写

①先读文章,然后做问题。快读,大胆省略。记住:阅读问题的时间比阅读文章的时间长。

第二,要把文章通读两遍,重点是文章的结构、作者的重点和态度。

③在解决问题时,要回到原来的位置,严格掌握文本对应的方法,找到每一个正确答案的依据,决不能凭记忆或知识背景来做问题。

④不仔细阅读,不需要理解文章的意思,速度一定要快,做笔记,时间不够看每段的第一段和第一句⑤每天积累几个GRE句子。

2。GRE阅读要点:

①关注结构、关注点、作者态度、评价、缺陷及有待改进的地方。

②集中阅读每一段的第一段和第一句话,注意开头、过渡,如果不明白继续往下看,只关心连接是否有序或依次。

③注意:特别是新意、TS、判断句、gre阅读方法,gre考试有什么用虚拟语气、正面评价、强对比、强转折、除非、比较、最高级、唯一性、比较、列举、大写名词、时间、地点、人名等缺陷,不要精读,记住位置,你可以做笔记:(做笔记是为了方便定位)。

④速度要快,能不能读就不读,能读就少读,长篇只看框架,大胆略读,记笔记,读问题,准确定位,解决问题时需要特别注意的内容:

A:强烈对比,强烈转折,双重否定B:比较级,最高级别,唯一性,“全部”,仅C:大写名词,斜体标记well D:与时间有关的句子,澄清前后关系e:关键词反复出现,澄清意义F:虚,让步语气G:转折,比较和澄清谁是双方H:文章的语境、作者的观点和倾向、评价是最重要的

三、阅读问题的分类

①按写作方法:陈述、论证。

按照写作程序,可以分为三种类型:新旧观点型、现象解释型、结论解释型和问题解决型。

(3)根据主题:文学评论、美国历史、弱势群体、生命科学。

四。固定主题作者态度:

①社会现象:作者反对把社会现象提升到阶级、政治、意识形态或超人的水平,gre阅读方法,gre考试有什么用反对各种左派思想、革命思想和马克思主义。

(2)文学评论:作者总是反对从政治或意识形态的角度来解释文学现象或评价相应的观点。作者同意从纯文学的角度来解读或评价。

(3)对于新材料、新发现和新发明:作者的态度主要是正面评价支持,有时指缺陷,但不影响主要态度。

④生命科学:作者一直反对达尔文及其进化论,包括收敛进化论。

⑤下列题目的作者与我们有相同的倾向

答:温室效应(二氧化碳量)B:臭氧层问题:水供应问题(淡水资源不足)、城市污染、荒漠化入侵-环境问题。

(六)关于妇女、黑人、黑人妇女、少数民族等弱势群体和其他主体,笔者一贯反对的态度有三种:一是敌视;二是上述问题不重要,不值得研究;三是上述问题已经完全解决;四是作者的态度:关注和希望要给的计划;E:喜欢新的,讨厌旧的。如果过去的传统被大家所接受,笔者至少不会给出正面的评价。

GRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage

Historian F. W. Maitland observed that legal documents are the best—indeed, often the only—available evidence about the economic and social history of a given period. Why, then, has it taken so long for historians to focus systematically on the civil (noncriminal) law of early modern (sixteenth- to eighteenth-century) England? Maitland offered one reason: the subject requires researchers to “master an extremely formal system of pleading and procedure.” Yet the complexities that confront those who would study such materials are not wholly different from those recently surmounted by historians of criminal law in England during the same period. Another possible explanation for historians’ neglect of the subject is their widespread assumption that most people in early modern England had little contact with civil law. If that were so, the history of legal matters would be of little relevance to general historical scholarship. But recent research suggests that civil litigation during the period involved artisans, merchants, professionals, shopkeepers, and farmers, and not merely a narrow, propertied, male elite. Moreover, the later sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries saw an extraordinary explosion in civil litigation by both women and men, making this the most litigious era in English history on a per capita basis.

1. The passage suggests that the history of criminal law in early modern England differs from the history of civil law during that same period in that the history of criminal law

A. is of more intellectual interest to historians and their readers

B. has been studied more thoroughly by historians

C. is more relevant to general social history

D. involves the study of a larger proportion of the population

E. does not require the mastery of an extremely formal system of procedures

2. The author of the passage mentions the occupations of those involved in civil litigation in early modern England most likely in order to

A. suggest that most historians’ assumptions about the participants in the civil legal system during that period are probably correct

B. support the theory that more people participated in the civil legal system than the criminal legal system in England during that period

C. counter the claim that legal issues reveal more about a country’s ordinary citizens than about its elite

D. illustrate the wide range of people who used the civil legal system in England during that period

E. suggest that recent data on people who participated in early modern England’s legal system may not be correct

3. The author of the passage suggests which of the following about the “widespread assumption” (line 15)?

A. Because it is true, the history of civil law is of as much interest to historians focusing on general social history as to those specializing in legal history.

B. Because it is inaccurate, the history of civil law in early modern England should enrich the general historical scholarship of that period.

C. It is based on inaccurate data about the propertied male elite of early modern England.

D. It does not provide a plausible explanation for historians’ failure to study the civil law of early modern England.

E. It is based on an analogy with criminal law in early modern England.

GRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage

Geese can often be seen grazing in coastal salt marshes. Unfortunately, their intense grazing removes the grassy covering, exposing marsh sediment; this increases evaporation, which in turn increases salt concentration in marsh sediments. Because of this increased concentration, regrowth of plants is minimal, leading to increased erosion, which leads to a decrease in the fertile topsoil, leading to even less regrowth. In time, the salt marsh becomes a mudflat. This process challenges one of the most widely held beliefs about the dynamics of salt-marsh ecosystems: supposedly, consumers such as geese do not play a large role in controlling the productivity of marsh systems. Rather, the standard view claims, marshes are controlled by bottom-up factors, such as nutrients and physical factors.

1. The author discusses “the standard view” (line 14) most likely in order to identify a view that

A. explains the occurrence of the chain of events described in the passage

B. provides a summary of the chain of events described in the passage

C. is called into question by the chain of events described in the passage

D. advocates reassessment of the widely held belief described in the passage

E. is undermined by the widely held belief described in the passage

2. According to the passage, which of the following is a widely held belief about geese?

A. They are not often seen grazing in coastal salt marshes.

B. They are not the primary consumers in salt-marsh ecosystems.

C. They play only a minor role in the productivity of salt-marsh ecosystems.

D. They are the primary determinants of which resources will thrive in coastal salt marshes.

E. They control the productivity of salt-marsh ecosystems through a bottom-up process.

篇2:gre阅读好习惯你有么

gre阅读好习惯 你有么

一。解剖文章第一段

在GRE阅读部分,考生需要积极阅读文章第一段,尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点),以及一些与文章内容有关的概念和词汇,如生物化学、日本企业文化或黑人运动等。

2.分析作者的观点

在脑海中或草稿纸上画一个新的GRE阅读结构问题。每一段的目的是什么,主题是什么——再说一遍,是你回答问题的能力,而不是你的阅读能力。你不必掌握整个GRE来阅读和理解文章的每一个细节(事实上,你没有太多的时间)。gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训相反,你应该只读文章的第一句话,然后快速浏览其余的句子。gre阅读备考, gre备考要多久当你“读”这篇文章时,你可以对文章的结构有一个大致的了解。

三。注意语气词的过渡词

在快速阅读文章时,要特别注意可能出现在文章开头或结尾的语气词和过渡词。这将有助于你掌握作者的观点,从而快速掌握文章的大意。

四。总结文章的大意

在回答问题之前,花几秒钟时间总结文章的观点和主题。

5个。开始回答问题

根据你对文章的总体看法回答问题。把问题(或选择)放在文章的特定段落甚至特定句子上。在这里,你可以比第三步更小心。

攻克GRE阅读之经典长难句练习

Thus,for instance,it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom,but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin,magnetic dipole,and relativistic effects;and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations. (5)

因此,举例来说,对数学家而言,了解到下述情形可能会令其惊愕不已,即薛定谔(Schrodinger)的氢原子方程式并非是对该原子作出的一种绝然正确的描述,而仅仅是个近似值,趋近于一个在某种程度上更为正确的将自旋、磁性偶极子、以及相对论效应考虑在内的方程式;而这个得以纠正的方程式就其本身而言也只是一个不完美的近似值,趋近于无穷无尽的一整套量子场论方程式。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略

解释:读到此句时,数学家不见得震惊,晕倒的考生恐怕不在少数。不但句子结构复杂,而且罗列了大量的专有名词。对于不是理科的同学来讲,在阅读这篇文章的现场清楚地明白应该读到什么程度远比研究这些生僻的专有名词更重要。其实是否知道薛定鄂方程对读者来说并不见得重要,GRE考试的出题者也不见得知道它;关键是要读懂句子的主要意思;数学家不能理解不精确和近似值的伟大意义。不过在本书中,出现的句子均以阅读训练为目的,所以读者仍要把句子的结构读清楚。

主句中的主语it是一个开工主语,其具体的内容应该是从to learn开始一直到句子结束的长达八行的不定式,但是此不定式实在太长,如果放在句首则句子无法平衡。Learn后面带着两个以that引导的宾语从句,中间以分号和and分开,可以把分号以后的句子看成是and it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that的省略形式。

攻克GRE阅读之经典长难句练习

As my own studies have advanced,I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem,at first glance,to constitute such an immense gulf between them. (5)

随着我的研究不断深入,我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻,而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠,虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略

解释:本句子的中间一段impressed with the functional similarites between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences容易令人看晕,其中的insect and vertebrate societies and less so with由两个and连接了三个部分,然而它们其实不是同一层次的并列,第一个and实际上是between insect societies and vertebrate societies的一部分,是并列的,而and之后的less so with其实是对于一个完整的表达方式I have been increasingly less impressed with的省略形式,去掉了与前面重复的成分。

后面修饰的structural differences的定语从句that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them中,又出现了一个别扭的插入语at first glance,把应该连在一起的seem to 粗暴地分开,令人不熟悉此类难句的人倍感不适。

篇3:gre阅读提速技巧有哪些

gre考试阅读如何提速

GRE快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训做题时,必须去找准确的信息。因此读者在开始阅读之前就得知道问题是什么。其实并不需要去详读一篇文章,需要做的只是surveying、scan-ning和skimming,也就是三大阅读提速技巧。

概读

Surveying——概读。概读一篇文章指的是检查文章的组织结构以了解文章的大意。概读重点往往集中在每段开头结尾等会提出观点或进行总结的关键内容上,而对于详细内容则一般会跳过。

寻读

Scanning——寻读。寻读是指在文章当中找寻诸如一个特定的词、缩写词、日期、数字或首字母缩略词等细节。当Scan(扫描)一篇文章的时候,gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训也是很快地看,但它和浏览不同。扫描是为了寻找某些特定的词句而不是文章的整体;关注的是细节而非主旨。阅读一篇文章时,可能仅仅只为了找一个百分数或者某个特定事件的发生时间,而不是这篇gre阅读考试文章的主旨。寻读可以帮助读者更有效地找到这些信息。

扫读

Skimming——扫读。扫读指迅速浏览一遍gre考试文章,而无需逐字阅读,以了解文章大意。对于需要把握文章大致整体内容的考生来说,扫读是很有用的技巧。

掌握GRE阅读中出现的转折词

GRE阅读文章中常用的转折词有7个:but, however, yet, though, nevertheless, nonetheless, still。其中前四个为强转折词,后三个为让步式转折。读到这里,有的同学可能会疑惑:though不是让步连接词吗?没错,though一般情况下做连词,连接让步状语从句(句内转折)。但是如果是在两个逗号之间的though,则是副词,相当于however。如这句话About the same time, though, scientists realized comets might contain decaying radioactive isotopes that could have warmed cometary interiors to temperatures that caused the interiors to evolve. 此句表明科学家们完全不同意前一句的看法。让步式转折只要出现,必然是考点,同时也是容易丢分的点。

下面我们来一起看一篇GRE阅读文章:

Astronomers who study planet formation once believed that comets—because they remain mostly in the distant Oort cloud, where temperatures are close to absolute zero—must be pristine relics of the material that formed the outer planets. The conceptual shift away from seeing comets as pristine relics began in the 1970s, when laboratory simulations revealed there was sufficient ultraviolet radiation reaching comets to darken their surfaces and there were sufficient cosmic rays to alter chemical bonds or even molecular structure near the surface. Nevertheless, astronomers still believed that when a comet approached the Sun—where they could study it—the Sun’s intense heat would remove the corrupted surface layer, exposing the interior. About the same time, though, scientists realized comets might contain decaying radioactive isotopes that could have warmed cometary interiors to temperatures that caused the interiors to evolve.

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

1. It can be inferred that the author would agree with which of the following statements about the “laboratory simulations”?

A. The simulations showed that despite the low temperatures in the Oort cloud, there was sufficient energy there to alter comet

B. Astronomers were initially reluctant to accept what simulation showed about the composition of comets

C. The simulations themselves did not eliminate the possibility that comets contain pristine relics of material from the early solar system.

这是一道不定项选择题。答案是AC,很多同学都选上了B选项,他们觉得 laboratory simulations这句话后马上出现了Nevertheless, astronomers still believed…….., 因为nevertheless一词, 所以有的同学会觉得astronomers不会接受前一句的laboratory simulations的结果的。但是要知道,nevertheless和 nonetheless一样表示的都是让步式转折,也就是说天文学家接受前一句的实验结果,但是他们持不同的观点。所谓让步式转折就是接受前面的事实陈述部分,但是不接受观点。

GRE填空题出题原理

填空这种形式对于多年参加考试的同学来说并不陌生,之前的考试不管是考什么内容,比如语文,数学,物理等都会出现填空这种形式。我们要了解的是GRE填空这种题目类型的特点。

通过已知信息补全未知信息这种填空题源自格式塔心理学(Gestalt Psychology),其中谈到:人们在感知不完整事物时,在内心深处总是倾向于将其补全,使之成为一个完整体。体现在填空题目中,出题人会根据信息的对应关系设置空格,需要考生找到空格对应的成分,然后判断期间的关系,进而判断所填信息的大致含义,然后在选项中进行选择。

所以我们可以把GRE填空思路概括成一个公式:

对应——空格

其中,对应是和空格有语义关系的成分,大部分是题目句子中的已知信息,在双空题和三空题中也有可能是空格间的对应;横线“——”代表信息间的关系,基本就是同向或反向的关系。比如举个中文的例子:

轻轻地我走了,正如我______ 来。

(A) 轻轻地

(B) 大义凛然地

(C) 小心地

(D) 窸窣地

(E) 惊慌失措地

即使没有听过徐志摩的《再别康桥》,根据句子的逻辑关系,也能判断出空格和“轻轻地”对应,而且由于“正如”表示了相似的关系,故选择答案A

下面给出一道官方题目:

The composer has never courted popularity: her rugged modernism seems to defy rather than to ______ the audience.

(A) ignore

(B) discount

(C) woo

(D) teach

(E) cow

(参见Official GRE VERBAL REASONING Practice Questions第58页第1题)

本题中,空格前有rather than这个逻辑表达,表示反向关系,同时在结构上,空格对应了defy,所以最终判断应该选择defy的反义词。defy的意思是“挑衅,蔑视”,选项中合适的是C,woo的意思是“追求,吸引”。

篇4:gre考试填空技巧有什么

gre考试填空技巧有什么?

新gre考试中,新gre填空考试着重考查对考生灵活运用单词的能力。而不单单是考查考生的GRE词汇量。要想突破GRE填空题高分,就要掌握独特的GRE填空技巧。要学会如何简化句子,更快速有效的掌握句子结构和句子主体意思,才能提高答题准确率。

根据构造的成分,句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构,而修饰成分可能是从句,定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义,你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义,因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显,你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。所以,很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握句意,你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉,这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。

简化句子需要语法知识的储备,在分析句子结构的时候,需要了解词性以及词语搭配,这样才能轻而易举地搞清楚句子的结构。所以,这方面知识不扎实的GRE考生朋友们,gre考试考生需要先补充一下语法语句结构方面的知识来帮助自己理解句子。

GRE填空 有哪些常识是你要重点了解的

在GRE verbal每个section的38道题当中,填空题占了7道题。和中国学生感觉头疼的阅读部分比起来,填空是一个相对容易在短时间内提高成绩的部分。对于只想考个合格的分数的学生来说,做对5道题就可以了。

· 每个section的正确率想要稳定在五个左右,词汇是基础,记住GRE考试词汇书上的百分之八、九十的词汇之前,谈正确率是没有意义的。

GRE填空技巧之互补法

· 解题技巧多少有些帮助,但不能指望阅读能力奇差的人单凭前人总结的经验技巧就能考到一个够用的分数。

· 如果想要每个section的正确率总是稳定在六个以上,那需要你的实力GRE分数(这需要很好的阅读理解能力和清晰的逻辑头脑)而不是什么技巧。考个够用的分数还有些技巧,考高分一般说来是没什么技巧的。

· GRE填空题是GRE general test的一部分。general test是对所有不同专业的学生进行的考试,所以为了公平起见,解题点上不能涉及任何背景知识(尽管在句子内容上涉及了大量唬人的背景知识)。因为GRE填空属于语文考试,所以不管填空句的内容涉及到的是什么,在考试中你需要的仅仅是语文知识而已。

· 先大致地分析推理,猜出应该填什么词(或仅仅猜出应该填什么样的词)之后再看选项,不要直接把选项带入读。GRE填空技巧这样做通常能够躲掉干扰选项的误导。因为大部分的干扰选项具有这样的特征:你看到它之前很难想到它,但是一旦你看到它,就觉得它好像也很对。

GRE填空难题讲解

反义对立类题。两句话逻辑连接词为yet表示转折,转折前后语义相反。common and easily accessible resources与apparently accessible and suitable resources两部分同义对应,都是“容易获取的资源”。转折前说这些容易获取的资源应该经常被利用,所以转折之后的填一个frequently used的反义词,即很少被使用或者没被使用,选E. unexploited. 此处exploit的意思是利用。

扩展

(1)vulnerableadj. open to attack or damage 易受攻击的,易受影响的【同】susceptible

(2)注意要区分开deplete 和replete,前者表示耗尽(v.)后者表示充满的(adj.)

(3)短语all other things being equal 是一个非常有用的短语,表示在其他条件相同的情况下。

GRE填空难题讲解

反义对立题。逻辑连接词为despite引导让步转折,注意到前面的majorcities已经跟后面的rural反义对应了。后面说他们对农村发展的理解做出重要的贡献,所以前面就应该说他们主要研究的是大城市,这样才能形成让步转折。显然,选E. bias和F. orientation。

【核心单词解释】

bias n. bent, tendency 倾向

orientation n. a usually general or lastingdirection of thought, inclination, or interest 倾向

【扩展】

另一对同义词是hostility和animus,表示敌意。

animus n. a usually prejudiced and oftenspiteful or malevolent ill will, enmity 敌意. 常考的表示敌意的词还有animosity,antagonism, antipathy, hostility, rancor。

注意到rural这个单词表示乡村的意思,我们还可以记忆两个表示田园生活的单词,pastoral 和bucolic。表示乡村的我们可以说rustic,着不过这个按此也可以引申为乡下人的、粗鲁的这个不好的意思。

hostility和hospitality要区分开,前者是敌意,后者是友好。

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