gre考试分数提升有什么好办法

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gre考试分数提升有什么好办法

篇1:gre考试分数提升有什么好办法

gre考试分数提升有什么好办法?

快速提高gre阅读成绩的方法如下:

生词问题

许多GRE阅读测试文章来自国外原创期刊或杂志。它们涵盖了科学技术、自然、环境保护、社会、文化、工作、生物、地理等多个领域。因此,遇到生词是合理的。但有些考生遇到生词就失去了信心。他们非常慌乱。他们打破了原来的阅读节奏和速度。当他们问问题时,他们因为生词而陷入困境。因此,问题不仅没有解决,而且影响了后续问题的速度和时间。可以说,“一旦开始,他们就到处移动”。在这方面,专家认为新词的出现是不可避免的,只要你有一个基本的词汇,就可以一个一个地彻底新词的问题。

有时新词属于更专业的词汇。他们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇,而是为了考察考生的适应能力和判断能力。gre阅读怎么练习尤其是标题中出现的所谓生词,可以使不好的事情变得更好,成为考生寻找答案的线索词。

有时生词的意义可以直接在上下文中获得。gre阅读备考, gre考试有什么用中遇到的生词的相当一部分意义可以通过各种方式猜测得到。因此,在生词周围或语境中寻找解释是一种有效的方法。

时间问题

很多学生面对gre阅读考试,都会感叹时间不够,往往考生来不及读完整篇文章。问题解决速度达不到要求的原因有很多,如词汇、阅读方法和解决问题的能力。此外,还有一个重要因素:没有权衡,没有衡量问题的优先性。鉴于GRE考试模式不倒箭,如果遇到很难阅读的问题,就要花很多时间去定位和分析那些难以保证正确率的问题。建议你直接猜出答案,然后输入下一个问题,gre阅读备考, gre考试有什么用不要在这些问题上花太多时间。只有学会选择或拒绝,才能保证解决以下问题的时间,从而弥补损失,取得更好的效果。

理解问题

很多考生在日常练习和gre考试考场遇到需要查找关键词和中心句的问题时,总是跟着感觉走,完全失去了方向和焦点,这直接导致了在面对问题时很难回到原来的位置。因此,考生应学会在阅读过程中直接寻找线索,即中心句的关键词。建议我们在日常的课堂和习题中总结试题的特点,用一两个词覆盖整个题目。使用关键词来定位答案,更多地关注目标,更有方向性。

其实,只要有经验的考生都会知道,在最后一个错误造成之后,就应该尽量避免在同类问题面前再次犯错。这样,就更容易知道他们的弱点在哪里。如何提高gre阅读的效率,是掌握gre阅读解决问题的技巧,避免其弱点失分的关键。

GRE阅读:具体模拟练习

1. Patel: Although enrollment in the region's high school has been decreasing for several years, enrollment at the elementary school has grown considerably. Therefore, the regional school board proposes building a new elementary school.

Quintero: Another solution would be to convert some high school classrooms temporarily into classrooms for elementary school students.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to support Quintero's alternative proposal?

(A) Some rooms at the high school cannot be con-verted into rooms suitable for the use of ele-mentary school students.

(B) The cost of building a high school is higher than the cost of building an elementary school.

(C) Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families sending their children to the region's high school has increased markedly.

(D) A high school atmosphere could jeopardize the safety and self-confidence of elementary school students.

(E) Even before the region's high school population began to decrease, several high school class-rooms rarely needed to be used.

2. Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science degrees are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough.

Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates.

Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peter's argument?

(A) The college graduates with science degrees who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists.

(B) Fewer college students than ever before are receiving degrees in science.

(C) The number of jobs in science has steadily risen in the last decade.

(D) A significant number of college graduates with science degrees worked at low-paying jobs while they were in college.

(E) Every year some recent college graduates with science degrees accept permanent jobs in nonscientific fields.

3.Counselor: Every year a popular newsmagazine pub-lishes a list of United States colleges, ranking them according to an overall numerical score that is a composite of ratings according to sev-eral criteria. However, the overall scores gen-erally should not be used by students as the basis for deciding to which colleges to apply.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to justify the counselor's recommendation?

(A) The vast majority of people who purchase the magazine in which the list appears are not college-bound students.

(B) Colleges that are ranked highest in the magazine's list use this fact in advertisements aimed at attracting students.

(C) The rankings seldom change from one year to the next.

(D) The significance that particular criteria have for any two students is likely to differ according to the students' differing needs.

(E) Some college students who are pleased with their schools considered the magazine's rankings before deciding which college to attend.

4. A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe's correspon-dence has turned up not a single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe's reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue.

Which of the following is assumed by the argument above?

(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to mor-phine did not begin to circulate until after his death.

(B) None of the reports of Poe's supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actu-ally knew Poe.

(C) Poe's income from writing would not have been sufficient to support a morphine addiction.

(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine.

(E) Fear of the consequences would not have pre-vented Poe from indicating in his correspon-dence that he was addicted to morphine.

5. Adelle: The government's prram to reduce the unemployment rate in the province of Carthena by encouraging job creation has failed, since the rate there has not changed appreciably since the prram began a year ago.

Fran: But the unemployment rate in Carthena had been rising for three years before the prram began, so the prram is helping.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly counters Fran's objection to Adelle's argument?

(A) The government is advised by expert economists, some of whom specialize in employment issues.

(B) The unemployment rate in the province of Carthena has historically been higher than that of the country as a whole.

(C) The current government was elected by a wide margin, because of its promises to reduce the unemployment rate in Carthena.

(D) Around the time the government prram began, large numbers of unemployed Carthena residents began leaving the province to look for work elsewhere.

(E) The unemployment rate in Carthena had been relatively stable until shortly before the current government took office.

6. Soft Drink Manufacturer:Our new children's soft drink, RipeCal, is fortified with calcium.Since calcium is essential for developing healthy bones, drinking RipeCal regularly will help make children healthy.Consumer Advocate:But RipeCal also contains large amounts of sugar, and regularly consuming large amounts of sugar is unhealthful, especially for children.

In responding to the soft drink manufacturer, the consumer advocate does which of the following?

(A)Challenges the manufacturer's claim about the nutritional value of calcium in children's di

(B)Argues that the evidence cited by the manufac-turer, when properly considered, leads to a conclusion opposite to that reached by the manufacturer.

(C)Implies that the manufacturer of a product is typically unconcerned with the nutritional value of that product.

(D)Questions whether a substance that is healthful when eaten in moderation can be unhealthful when eaten in excessive amounts.

(E)Presents additional facts that call into question the conclusion drawn by the manufacturer.

7.Over a period of several months, researchers attached small lights to the backs of wetas—flightless insects native to New Zealand—enabling researchers for the first time to make comprehensive observations of the insects' nighttime activities.Thus, since wetas forage only at night, the researchers' observations will significantly improve knowledge of the normal foraging habits of wetas.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) Researchers were interested only in observing the wetas' foraging habits and so did not keep track of other types of behavior.

(B) No pattern of behavior that is exhibited by wetas during the nighttime is also exhibited by wetas during the daytime.

(C)Attaching the small lights to the wetas' backs did not greatly alter the wetas' normal night-time foraging habits.

(D)Wetas typically forage more frequently during the months in which the researchers studied them than they do at other times.

(E)The researchers did not use other observational techniques to supplement their method of using small lights to track the nighttime behavior of wetas.

8.People whose bodies cannot produce the substance cytochrome P450 are three times as likely to develop Parkinson's disease, a disease that affects the brain,as are people whose bodies do produce this substance.Since cytochrome P450 protects the brain from toxic chemicals, toxic chemicals probably play a role in the development of Parkinson's disease.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?

(A)It will soon be possible for cytochrome P450 to be synthesized for the treatment of people whose bodies cannot produce this substance.

(B)Many people whose bodies are unable to produce cytochrome P450 lack the ability to produce certain other substances as well.

(C)Cytochrome P450 has no effect on the brain other than to protect it from toxic chemicals.

(D)People with Parkinson's disease often exhibit a marked lessening in the severity of their symp-toms when they are treated with dopamine, a chemical produced naturally in the brain.

(E)Many people with Parkinson's disease have the ability to produce cytochrome P450 naturally.

9.The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydren and helium. Heavier elements,such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe was no more than two billion years old.

If the statements above are true, which of the following must, on the basis of them, also be true?

(A)The earliest stars contained only hydren.

(B)Some stars were formed before the universe was two billion years old.

(C)The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars.

(D)No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud.

(E)The gas cloud also contained hydren and helium.

10.Sleep deprivation is a known cause of workplace error, and many physicians frequently go without sleep for periods of 24 hours or more. However, few of these physicians have, in the course of a routine examination by a peer, been diagnosed with sleep deprivation.So there is little cause for concern that habitual sleep deprivation will cause widespread physician error.

The answer to which of the following questions would be most helpful in evaluating the argument?

(A)Do physicians who have been diagnosed with sleep disorders also show signs of other ills not related to sleep deprivation?

(B)Is the ability to recnize the symptoms of sleep deprivation in others significantly impaired by habitual sleep deprivation?

(C)Do factors other than habitual sleep deprivation ever lead to errors in the workplace on the part of physicians?

(D)Of people who have recently been treated by physicians, what percentage believe that many physicians have occasionally suffered from sleep

deprivation?

(E)Is the incidence of sleep deprivation higher among physicians than it is among other health care workers?

11.A list of the fifteen operas most frequently performed in recent times includes no works by the nineteenth-century German composer Richard Wagner. Although music producers tend to produce what audiences want,relative infrequency of performance probably does not indicate lack of popularity in Wagner's case, since Wagner's operas are notoriously expensive to perform on stage.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion of the argument above?

(A)The list of most frequently performed operas does not include operas produced by small amateur groups.

(B)Some opera companies are backed by patrons who are willing to commit large sums of money in order to enjoy lavish productions.

(C)All of the fifteen most frequently performed operas of recent times are works that have been popular for at least 75 years.

(D)More recordings have been produced recently of the works of Wagner than of the works of any other composer of opera.

(E)Operatic works of all kinds have been increasing in popularity in recent years.

12.The bodies of dwarf individuals of mammalian species are generally smaller in relation to those of nondwarf individuals than are the teeth of the dwarf individuals in relation to those of the nondwarf indi- viduals. Fragmentary skeletal remains of an adult dwarf woolly mammoth were recently found. The teeth are three-fourths the size of the teeth of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.

The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following?

(A)The body of the dwarf woolly mammoth was less than three-fourths the size of the body of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.

(B)None of the teeth of the dwarf woolly mammoth that were recently discovered was as large as any of the teeth of nondwarf woolly mammoths that have been discovered.

(C)The teeth of most adult dwarf individuals of mammalian species are three- fourths the size of the teeth of the adult nondwarf individuals of the same species.

(D)Dwarf woolly mammoths had the same number of teeth as did nondwarf woolly mammoths.

(E)Dwarf individuals of most mammalian species are generally no more than three-fourths the size of the adult nondwarf individuals of those species.

13.Excluding purchases by businesses, the average amount spent on a factory-new car has risen 30 per-cent in the last five years. In the average household budget, the proportion spent on car purchases has remained unchanged in that period. Therefore the average household budget must have increased by 30 percent over the last five years.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?

(A)The average number of factory-new cars pur-chased per household has remained unchanged over the last five years.

(B)The average amount spent per car by businesses buying factory-new cars has risen 30 percent in the last five years.

(C)The proportion of the average household budget spent on all car-related expenses has remained unchanged over the last five years.

(D)The proportion of the average household budget spent on food and housing has remained unchanged over the last five years.

(E)The total amount spent nationwide on factory-new cars has increased by 30 percent over the last five years.

参考答案: EADEDECCBBDAA

篇2:gre考试分数由什么构成

gre考试分数由什么构成?

参加过gre考试的考生都知道最后收到的GRE分数有三个,GRE考试分数也是由三个部分构成的,写作部分0-6分,阅读理解部分130-170,是以一分计制,最后是数学部分130-170,也是一分进制。

在这个考试中心完成考试以后,这些考生可以选择取消还是报告你的分数。报告就是你看一下分数,如果取消的话,你就不能够察看这个分数,也没法寄给其他的学校。如果不选择取消,就成为你的记录一部分。如果选择你汇报你的分数,你的第二和第三部分,当场就可以看到分数,但是写作部分gre考试分数,因为需要人工评分,那个需要10-15天的时间分数才会出来。

看到这些分数以后,gre考试考生觉得不把这个分数寄给任何学校。如果你要寄给学校,可以选一个选分的选项。完成以后它给你的非官方身份,只有到通过质量检验程序以后,才会提供正式的分数。这一点在GRE考试官网上强调过。

10-15天以后可以从GRE帐号当中看到你的最终得分。GRE账户当中你可以看到过去五年每一次考试的结果,你可以打印出你的帐号上的信息。任何时候都可以打印,你的分数会在页面上停留五年的时间我们考试机构角度来说,我们过去五年考试的成绩,每一次成绩都有记录。

GRE词汇易混淆内容整理

acclivity n. 向上的陡坡

declivity n. 倾斜面,斜坡

acquisitive a. 贪婪的,物欲重的

inquisitive a. 好学的,好奇的

disquisition n. 长篇演讲,专题论文

additive n. 添加物,加法 a. 添加的

addicitive a. 上瘾的

adept a. 老练的,精通的

apt a. 易于……的;聪明的;适当的

inapt a. 不适当的

inept a. 无能的,不适当的

adherent n. 党徒,支持者 a. 附着的

adhere v. 附着;坚持

adventurous a. 爱冒险的,危险的

adventitious a. 偶然的;外来的

advisory a. 劝告的,咨询的

adversary n. 敌人,对手

affable a. 和蔼可亲的,易交谈的

effable a. 可表达的

inaffable a. 不和蔼的

ineffable a. 妙不可言的;避讳的

ineffaceable a. 抹不掉的,无法取消的

agony n. 极大的痛苦

agog a. 兴奋的,有极大兴趣的

allergy n. 过敏症

allegory n. 寓言

altitude n. 高度,海拔

longitude n. 经度

latitude n. 纬度

amnesia n. 健忘症

insomnia n. 失眠症

amorous a. 多情的,爱情的

aromatic a. 芳香的

angel n. 天使

angle n. 角度

ankle n. 踝,脚脖子

anonymous a. 匿名的

antonym n. 反义词

anomalous n. 不规则的;反常的

synonym n. 同义词

acronym n. 首字母缩略词,简称

antecedence n. 居先,在先

precedence n. 优先,居先

precedent n. 先例,案例 a. 在先的,在前的

antique n. 古董,古物 a. 旧的,过时的

unique a. 独特的

aphorism n. 格言

sophism n. 诡辩

apiary n. 蜂房,养蜂场

aviary n. 大鸟笼,鸟舍

appreciable a. 明显的

creditable a. 值得称赞的;可信的

credible a. 可信的

incredible a. 令人难以置信的

arduous a. 费力的;辛勤的

ardent a. 热心的

arrant a. 完全的;极坏的

errant a. 错误的,脱离正途的

ascent n. 上升

accent n. 重音,口音

assent n./v. 赞成,同意

askew a./ad. 歪斜的(地)

eschew v. 避开,戒绝

skew n./v. 歪斜,扭曲 a. 歪斜的

wry a. 扭曲的

asphyxia n. 窒息

anoxia n. 缺氧症

GRE词汇易混淆内容整理

aspiration n. 渴望,热望

inspiration n 灵感

asset n. 资产

assess v. 评估,评定

assay v. 化验,分析

astigmatic a. 散光的,乱视的

stigmatic a. 不名誉的,有污点的

enigmatic a. 谜一样的

attire v. 穿着,装扮 n. 衣服

array vt. 部署 n. 陈列;大批

attenuate v. 变薄,变弱

extenuate v. 掩饰(罪行),减轻

auction n./v. 拍卖

audition n. 试听,试唱

aurora n. 极光

flora n. 植物群

fauna n. 动物群

avert v. 转移;避免

averse a. 厌恶的,反对的

awl n. 锥子,尖钻

owl n. 猫头鹰

babble v. 胡言乱语,呀呀学语

dabble v. 涉足,浅赏

pebble n. 小鹅卵石

rabble n. 乌合之众

scrabble v. 乱写;挣扎

scribble v. 乱写

grabble v. 夺取;爬

bubble n. 泡沫

rubble n. 碎石

cobbler n. 补鞋匠

dribble v. 滴下

gabble v. 急促不清地说

gaggle n. 鹅群

gobble v. 狼吞虎咽

hobble v. 蹒跚,跛行

nibble v. 一点点地咬,慢慢啃

quibble n. 诡辩,吹毛求疵

bacon n. 熏猪肉

beacon n. 烽火,信号灯

badge n. 徽章

adage n. 格言,古训

budge v. 稍微移动;妥协

drudge n./v. 劳碌(的人)

trudge v. 跋涉

grudge v. 吝啬;怨恨

begrudge v. 吝啬

baneful a. 有害的,致祸的

baleful a. 邪恶的,恶意的

beard n. 胡须 v. 公开反对

bead n. 珠子

benign a. 慈祥的;良性的

deign n. 屈尊,赐予

benignity n. 善形,仁慈

benighted a. 陷入黑暗的;愚昧的

berserk a. 疯狂的

skirmish n. 小冲突,小争执

berth v. (船)停泊

birch n. 桦树

perch v. (鸟)栖息 n. 鲈鱼

bestow v. 给予,赠与

endow vt. 捐赠;赋予(才能)

blanch v. 漂白,发白

bland a. (人)情绪平稳的;(食物)无味的

blare v. 高声鸣叫

glare v. 发出眩目光芒;怒视

flare n./v. 闪光,闪耀

blatant a. 喧哗的;无耻的;显眼的

bloated a. 肿胀的

blotch n. 斑点,(皮肤上的)红斑

bleacher n. 露天看台;漂白剂

bleach v. 漂白

篇3:gre考试阅读满分有什么好办法

gre考试阅读满分有什么好办法?

gre阅读满分方法介绍

一、提高阅读强度

为准备gre阅读考试,阅读强度要高,每天计划的阅读量要尽可能大,如在2-3天内总结所有.文章和补充材料阅读要做好或多做,通过大量的阅读积累,最终实现由量变到质变的过程不建议对GRE和LSAT文章进行总结,因为阅读特点和主题不同,所以没有太大的参考价值。

二、培养自己的阅读速度和节奏

为准备GRE阅读,应在阅读和横向总结的过程中,努力培养一个相对固定的最佳阅读速度,即文章的理解程度和阅读速度的结合恐怕我不能理解得更快,这会导致准确率下降;速度越慢,准确率增加得很少,但阅读占用的时间太多。最好的gre考试速度应该根据生词的风格和数量来调整。最好的速度是适合自己的,而不是追求所谓的标准阅读速度。

三、在阅读过程中掌握关键词

在准备GRE阅读时,我们应该仔细考虑,gre阅读备考, gre备考要多久并注意一些关键词。我们不能为了阅读而阅读。在阅读的过程中,我们应该找出一些可能的问题至少我们要有一点印象,并适当地加以标记,这样才能在看完文章后了解文章的总体结构和主要内容。以后解决问题也很方便。

四、了解阅读方法,总结经验

准备GRE阅读,理解阅读方法是非常重要的,但如果都是别人总结出来的,没有自己的总结,就很难深刻理解GRE阅读满分五项技能GRE阅读满分五项技能总结比解决问题更重要。做练习只是练习速度和熟悉考试的感觉,而总结可以加快阅读的速度,整体解决问题。如果不考虑自己的实际水平,盲目地采用别人的方法,很难取得满意的效果。

五、分段阅读问题

为准备GRE阅读,在做练习和总结时,建议不要一次完成所有文章,然后从头到尾再做一遍。

GRE阅读:文章的信息提取

1.一句话只看一遍,充分利用自己的语法知识,时刻把握句子主干,修饰成分要毫无感觉得快速浏览(这里的“毫无感觉”不是略读,而是不希望过多的修饰成分或插入成分影响对句子主干的理解,这四个字需要自己体会)。

2.做标记除了大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外,还要标记出并列连接词(如and)、分号、冒号、表示作者态度的词(这个比较难,需要自己体会收集)。做标记的小窍门:标记符号不要只用一种(如下划线),也不要过多,个人感觉最多三种(如括号、圆圈、下划线),分别标记原因、转折和其他,不过自己只用下划线和括号。

3.一定要取舍。标准是:

a)让步分句(如:带although的分句、带it is true的分句、带do的分句等)一律跳过(但是用括号括起来),只看后半个分句;

b)such as后的内容一律跳过,也用括号括起来,不过我会数数列举的个数,如果是4个,则必出题,其他个数不用管,出题了再回头看;

c)for example举例只要提炼关键词的首字母就可以了,也要括起来,重点看后面或前面的结论。

d)原因——标志词常为BECause、since——一律跳过,括起来,只看结果。比较容易被忽略的是result in和result from,遇到这两个,我在下面划横线做标记。

e)老观点只把握关键词、知道讲的是什么就行,其他一律跳过。

f)冒号后一律跳过,冒号下做标记。

g)分号后一律跳过,因为表示并列,内容和前面大体一致,分号做标记,出题的话再回来看。

现在的标准是:上面这些全看,因为速度上来了,但看这些内容时仍然是“毫无感觉”地看,可以不用担心它们会分散注意力了。

当这些内容都做标记后,文章结构就非常清楚了,哪儿是举例、哪儿是结论、哪儿是原因、哪儿是转折一目了然,定位非常容易。

4. (本来想把这条放在第一位的)我的提高阅读速度的不二法门:反复阅读已经读过的文章,5遍左右吧!慢慢地就会产生一种直觉,知道哪里略读哪里重读。

GRE阅读有陌生词汇怎么办

定位标记

根据GRE阅读的命题规律,如果出现了复杂的学术名词,一般都在细节题型,定位是一种攻克细节题型的方法,阅读文章时要对这些学术专有名词做些标记。考生要针对文中出现的一些可能考到却不容易记忆的细节,就用些比较简单的符号进行标记方法比如提炼首字母,将该术语名词的首字母标记到该行行首等等。当一篇文章中出现许多首字母相同的不同名词时,可能需要提炼多个字母,直到该标记是能独一无二的标记这个字母位置。根据以往的经验,解题时只要能够迅速定位,这些复杂的词汇就不会对你产生比较强的杀伤力。

寻找定义

如果文章中出现深奥的学术名词,那么在上下文中一定是有解释的。同学只要在上下文搜索,便可以大概理解名词的含义。比如插入语,很多同学认为插入语是文章中无关紧要的东西,跳过不读,但插入语中往往有对于复杂名词的解释。

找出体系

有时候复杂的学术名词成堆出现,一般都是在一个体系中的。在这个体系中不同的术语概念之间一定会有联系,比如,有篇文章分析了厌氧型糖酵解代谢方式,里面可能提到一系列名词术语,酵解、肌糖元、三磷酸腺苷、葡萄糖等,可以将它们标记在一个分解或合成反应方程式中,如果标记后还是糊里糊涂,可以根据文章地论述将这些术语标记在一个由简单的方框和箭头构成的系统图中。

很多同学都认为,遇到专业词汇不认识主要是自己的词汇量太小,要背更多的单词才能在考场上游刃有余。这是对GRE命题意图的一种误读。事实上,GRE General Test是一般化考试,因此也不会在专业术语名词方面对考生有相应要求。所以我们并不需要盲目下功夫背诵这种单词,而是通过自己的学习能力找到解开复杂单词的钥匙

GRE阅读文章:戏剧家Lloyd Webber

A standard criticism of Lloyd Webber, especially from drama critics, is that his music is derivative—a gloss on his betters when it is not an outright theft. Since most drama critics are, to put it charitably, nonmusical, this is an odd criticism, and one that smacks of received opinion: “Puccini-esque” is a term one encounters often in criticism of Lloyd Webber's music,but aside from “Growltiger's Last Stand,” which parodies the first-act love duet from Madama Butterfly, there is precious little Puccini in Cats. Indeed, Lloyd Webber has always been more highly regarded by music critics, who not only know the repertoire he is alleged to be pilfering, but also can place him correctly in a dramatic-operatic context. Far from being the love child of Puccini and Barry Manilow, as some would have it, Lloyd Webber is more correctly seen as a kind of latter-day Giacomo Meyerbeer, the king of the Paris Opera in the mid-19th century, whose name was synonymous with

spectacle. But a little ignorance goes a long way, and with “Memory” the notion that Lloyd Webber is a secondhand pastiche artist—if not an outright plagiarist—got its start.

This is partly Lloyd Webber's own fault. His melodies sometimes skirt perilously close to earlier classical and Broadway sources, and while the showbiz axiom that “good writers borrow, great writers steal” may well apply, it is also true that some of his tunes, both large and small, evoke earlier sources. As drama critic John Simon wrote after the première of Phantom: “It's not so much that Lloyd Webber lacks an ear for melody as that he has too much of a one for other people's melodies.... I predict that Gershwin and Rodgers, let alone Puccini and Ravel (another of his magn), have nothing to fear from him.” Other critics have been less subtle: “Webber's music isn't so painful to hear, if you don't mind its being so soiled from previous use,” wrote Michael Feingold of the Village Voice.

篇4:除皱好办法有哪些

皱纹是每个女性的大敌,一旦皱纹的产生,相信每个爱美人士必然会手足无措,慌乱不已。那么除皱的方法有哪些呢?我们该如何进行除皱?或者我们该如何延缓面部皱纹的产生呢?下面就让我们一起来看看那些除皱的好办法吧!

米饭团除皱

米饭团去黑头听得多,除皱功也行?没错!由于煮熟的米饭有粘性,可以直接带走肌肤上的脏污。在选择饭的时候选择一些比较软而且不会太烫的米饭,然后揉成饭团,放在脸部轻轻揉。其实这个方法就是参照去黑头的方法,它的功效是能把肌肤毛孔的污垢吸出来,这样能使肌肤保持呼吸通畅,肌肤吸收养分的通道打开了,那么保养品就能吸收得更好,再配合抗衰老的精华,自然就能减少皱纹了。

鸡骨除皱

我们人体的皮肤的真皮组织其实绝大部分都是由纤维和胶原蛋白组成的,如果肌肤缺少了它们就会失去了弹性,自然而然皱纹也会慢慢出现了。而鸡的软骨里面含有大量的硫酸软骨素,它是弹性纤维中最最重要的成分,同时也含有很多胶原蛋白。所以我们可以把吃剩的鸡骨头洗干净,然和和鸡皮一齐来煲汤,这样不仅营养丰富,常常饮用还能消除皱纹,让肌肤更细腻。

水果、蔬菜除皱

我们都知道,水果和蔬菜里面都含有很多营养,特别是有很好的护肤作用,能够帮助肌肤迅速补充水分和营养元素。把丝瓜,香蕉、橘子、西瓜应、西红柿、草莓等瓜果蔬菜洗净去皮,然后切成薄片,再平铺在脸上大概15分钟,然后洗去。把用剩的蔬菜水果榨汁,又能让身体吸收,这样长期做下去能让脸部光洁,皱纹舒展哦。

以上的所有内容就是今天我们为大家介绍的关于除皱好办法,相信大家在认真阅读和学习后必然会有所收获。爱美是每个人的天性,因此,美容养颜永葆青春是大家最大的心愿和梦想。因此我们希望今天的方法介绍可以帮助到大家。

篇5:戒烟有什么好办法吗

抽烟是一种很不好的习惯,人们都知道抽烟对身体无益,虽然这些大家都知道,但要真正戒掉并非易事。朋友们问我如何才能戒烟,戒烟有什么好办法吗?我说只要有毅力,就能戒掉。但说到容易做到难,真要戒掉却不那么容易。今天我就来说说戒烟的一些窍门,大家不妨试试。

1、测试一下自己的烟瘾有多大

你是否在早上醒来后30分钟内就必须吸上第一支烟?你每天是否要吸20支或20支以上的香烟?当你已戒烟,在不能吸烟或没有香烟的情况下,会不会感到不安、紧张、焦虑而非常渴望吸烟? 几小时没有吸烟,你是否觉得很难受?生病卧床时你仍会吸烟吗? 上述问题中,你如果有两题或两题以上的答案是“是”的话(尤其是第3题),你可能已染上了烟瘾,而且在停止吸烟后会产生各种戒烟后的症状。

2、要告诉别人你正在戒烟这十分必要。因为戒烟的成败在于环境,在于诱惑。当知道你戒烟的人越多,诱惑你吸烟的机会就会减少。避开诱人吸烟的情景、活动和事物。如避开烟雾弥漫的酒吧,避开吸烟的人或有人吸烟的办公室。试着发现能帮助你戒烟的新环境。

3、选一个适合自己的戒烟方式

一次全戒断法:戒烟的前一天一次抽个够,直至厌恶香烟的气味,然后丢掉香烟、烟灰缸、打火机等可能会引起你吸烟的烟具。

减量法:限制吸烟的地方,尽量不去想吸烟,实在想吸时,抽出一支烟在手后,尽量推迟点燃香烟的时间。这样每日少吸几支,时间一长也可达到戒烟的目的。

分析吸烟行为因果关系:每次你吸烟的时候就记录你吸烟的原因与吸烟后的结果和感受,注意将你每日最不可避免的吸烟原因排在前面。最少要记录一周,一周后再看一下你的记录。对每日你最需要的那3支烟,要特别小心安排做些什么事来代替。

以上的小窍门大家是不是了解了呢?我觉得每天设定一个烟目标很重要,每一天告诉自己一个不同的戒烟理由和好处。随着你所想出有关不吸烟的好处不断增多,大家也就增强对烟的厌恶心里。 这样更能激励你继续前进。我觉得戒烟的同时也要增加适当的运动和合理的膳食。这样身体才能更健康哦。

篇6:GRE词汇量如何提升

高分考生解答GRE词汇量如何提升难题 纠正错误认识加强循环记忆

GRE备考词汇量提升遵循原则

对于如何背单词,考生首先应该遵循的原则是:适合自己的才是最好的。如果一本词汇书中平均10个单词只有1-2个不认识,那么这本词汇书对你来说就过于简单。反之如果只有1-2个认识,那说明这些词汇对你来说太难了。一般来说,如果一本词汇书中考生不认识的词汇比例在40%-60%之间,那么这本词汇书就比较适合你现在的水平了。

其次,背单词需要耐心和坚持。如果你没有时间或没有耐心坚持背单词,那么任何词汇书都是毫无意义的。而如果你能做到坚持背单词的话,即使选择的词汇书难度偏低,也会在不知不觉中提升词汇量。背单词的过程无疑是枯燥乏味的,因此也更需要考生持之以恒的精神。

提升GRE考试词汇量需纠正2个错误认识

对于GRE考试词汇要求的错误理解和认识也会影响到考生的词汇量提升,下面这两种常见错误看法大家一定要及时纠正,否则会影响到词汇量的提升:

GRE词汇错误认识1:词汇量不够也能取得理想成绩

词汇是GRE考试的基础,而已英语作为载体的GRE考试,在整个考试的各类题型中都需要大量运用英语词汇,数学有专业词汇,写作需要用到写作词汇,语文部分更是着重于对各类词汇的理解和运用。没有足够的词汇量,考生别说做题,甚至可能连读懂理解题目都会出现很大的困难。因此,词汇量充足与否,往往会和GRE成绩直接挂钩。

GRE词汇错误认识2:背的单词越难越好

GRE阅读考试文章中确实有许多难度较大的单词,但是作为考试,出题者一般太刁钻,大多数情况下,回答问题所涉及到的都是一些常见的、考生应该知道的名词、形容词、动词和副词等,过于专业和过于高深的词汇一般是不会出现或不会成为解题的障碍的。这一原则正是为了体现GRE标准化考试的公平公正性,不会因为考生的专业背景不同在考试中出现影响。因此,过度追求偏专业的冷门生僻难词,其实并没有必要。

GRE词汇记忆需要重视循环记忆

背诵GRE词汇是一个非常繁重的任务,它需要大量的精力。如果不制定一个周密的计划,很多考生将很难坚持。所以这一步是非常有必要的。一般来说,考前一定将单词手册背诵3遍,第一遍仔细学习,第二遍进行巩固,第三遍查漏补缺加深印象。这样所起到的效果要比只背一遍好得多。

总而言之,GRE考试词汇量的提升不仅需要掌握实用的记忆方法和技巧,同时考生自己也需要对GRE考试的词汇考察要求有清晰明确的认识,两者结合才能让大家更有效率地提升词汇量,为GRE考试打好词汇基础。

那些高频的GRE形近词

1. impudent / imprudent

impudent: very rude

imprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent

2. insolent / indolent / redolent

insolent: rude or impolite

indolent: not liking to work or be active

redolent: causing thoughts or memories of something

3. witty / witting

witty: funny and clever

witting: cognizance / news

4. discernible / discerning

discernible: able to be identified as separate and distinct

discerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly

and intelligently

5. exhaustive / exhausted

exhaustive: including all possibilities: very thorough

exhausted: be tired out or worn out

6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advert

aver: to say something in a very strong and definite way

avert: to prevent (something bad) from happening

averse: having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste

avow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public way

advent: second coming

advert: announcement; notification

7. feckless / reckless

feckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsible

reckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your actions

8. mean / mien

mien: a person’s appearance or facial expression

9. humdrum / conundrum

humdrum: dull, boring, and ordinary

conundrum: a confusing or difficult problem

10.immune / immure / inure

immure: to enclose within or as if within walls

inure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant

11. enjoin / adjoin

enjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing something

adjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something

12.abjure / adjure

abjure: to reject (something) formally

adjure: to urge or command (someone) to do something

13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassive

bypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quicker

impasse: a situation in which no progress seems possible

impassive: not showing emotion

14.pertinacious / tenacious

pertinacious: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacious

tenacious: very determined to do something

15.endanger / engender

engender: to be the source or cause of something

16.intellectual /intelligible / intelligent

intelligible: able to be understood

17.perquisite / prerequisite

perquisite: gratuity, tip

prerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else

18.passionate / dispassionate

dispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions

19.precocity / preciosity

precocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age

preciosity: fastidious refinement

20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehend

apprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)

reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censure

GRE填空高频词汇解析及例句

1. prompt a. 迅速的 , 敏捷的 v. 推动 , 提示 词频:1 [pr?mpt]

近义词:rapid / fast / fly / forward / ready;facilitate / boost / further;cue / noting;punctually

权威例句:With prompt and proper responses, the IRS might agree little or no tax is due.(FORBES: Tax Liens and Newt Gingrich)

2. scathing a. 严厉的 , 尖刻的 词频:1 ['skei?i?]

近义词:severe / tight / hard / harsh / rigorous;hurting

权威例句:Mr. Krim is scathing in his assessment of the state of mobile development today.(WSJ: Design Freedom Eludes Mobile Web)

3. acrimonious a. 严厉的 , 辛辣的 , 刻薄的 词频:1 [??kri'm?unj?s]

近义词:severe / tight / hard / harsh / acid

权威例句:The prolonged and often acrimonious discussions over Barry's move are still developing on Wednesday. (CNN: Goalkeeper Cavalieri on way to Liverpool)

4. rigorous a. 严密的 , 严格的 , 严峻的 词频:1 ['rig?r?s]

近义词:strict / rigid / precise / severe / tight

权威例句:Knowing where, when, and how to move will require rigorous market analysis with accurate data.(FORBES: Unlocking China's Consumer Power)

5. rocky a. 岩石的 , 多岩石的 , 障碍重重的 词频:1 ['r?ki]

近义词:petrous / lithological

权威例句:Converted tries from Rocky Elsom and Quade Cooper gave the Wallabies a well-deserved 14-0 lead at half-time.(BBC: Australia 27-17 England)

6. generic a. 一般的 , 普通的 , 种属的 词频:1 [d?i'nerik]

近义词:common / prevailing

权威例句:It looks generic and I know it's what is inside that counts, but we know how that goes.(ENGADGET: blogger-avatar)

7. unidimensional a. 一维的 , 线性的 , 一方面的 词频:1 [?ju:nidai'men??n?l]

近义词:straight-line

权威例句:We have to devise a strategy which will help us to do this effectively, not in a sort of unidimensional way.(NPR: Iraqi Envoy Reflects on Study Group's Report)

8. aberrant a. 异常的 词频:1 [?'ber?nt]

近义词:novel / variable / exceptional / exquisite

权威例句:Doctors have spent decades using drugs to tweak aberrant brain chemicals, with only limited success.(FORBES: Rewiring the brain)

9. heterodox a. 异端的 , 非正统的 词频:1 ['het?r?d?ks]

近义词:unorthodox / heretical

权威例句:They are followers, like most Pakistanis, of the heterodox Barelvi school of Sunni Islam.(ECONOMIST: Pakistan)

10. repressive a. 抑制的 , 镇压的 词频:1 [ri?presiv]

近义词:depressing / suppressive

权威例句:In his twelve years in power, Putin has made Russia into a repressive Soviet state.(FORBES: Leading Economist Gives Up On Putin's Russia)

11. fickle a. 易变的 , 变幻无常的 词频:1 ['fkl]

近义词:mobile / variable / liquid / unstable

权威例句:This is a monumental accomplishment at a moment when cultural loyalty is extremely fickle.(FORBES: A Meaningful Publisher)

12. peevish a. 易怒的 , 坏脾气的 词频:1 ['pi:vi?]

近义词:fierce / testy

权威例句:Obama spoke with confidence, optimism and grace, avoiding that peevish self pity he is prone to. (FORBES: Obama's SOTU Has Vanished Without a Trace)

13. skittish a. 易受惊的 , 轻佻的 , 不可靠的 词频:1 ['skiti?]

近义词:alive / lively / activated

权威例句:One of the best deals going for the skittish may be so-called pre-refunded munis.

(FORBES: Munis: Better Than Treasuries?)

14. gullible a. 易受骗的 词频:1 ['g?lib(?)l]

近义词:naive / credulous

权威例句:Cool—that way, the gullible can at least protect their faces from harmful sun rays.(FORBES: Shield Sham)

15. susceptible a. 易受影响的 , 易感染的 , 容许的 词频:1 [s?'sept?bl]

近义词:impressionable / suggestible

权威例句:These funds are less susceptible to pressure to accept an unfavourable deal than banks are.(ECONOMIST: Greece’s debt-holders)

16. tractable a. 易于驾驭的 词频:1 ['tr?kt?bl]

近义词:teachable

权威例句:Clearly, they expect more Western offers will be made to induce them to be more tractable.(CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: The Eurofaustians)

17. meaningful a. 意味深长的 词频:1 ['mi:ni?ful]

近义词:significant / eloquent

权威例句:More meaningful for pitcher pay is a quite different figure: total number of strikeouts.(FORBES: The Baseball Enigma)

18. covert a. 隐蔽的 , 秘密的 n. 树丛 , 隐藏处 词频:1 ['k?v?t]

近义词:bosque / boskage;concealed / secluded

权威例句:Now at 17, she has recently been appointed as an agent in the Covert Operations Division.(CNN: Where are the black superheroes?)

19. metaphorical a. 隐喻性的 , 比喻性的 词频:1 [?met?'f?:rik?l]

权威例句:In many ways, he's metaphorical because his life is so extravagant in some ways.

(CNN: He's 'Jesus' Son')

20. heroic a. 英雄的 , 英勇的 词频:1 [hi'r?uik]

近义词:bold / gallant;epic poetry / epos

权威例句:Visitors keeper Keiren Westwood was in heroic form and he superbly denied Freedman and Jermaine Beckford.(BBC: Leeds 1-2 Carlisle)

GRE写作必备衔接词

举例:

for instance; for example; such as; consider the fact that;

立即:

immediately; for the time being; in no time; on the spot;

鉴于此:

for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for;

可能不是这样:

(unfortunately)

=>this is not necessarily the case;

this is often/certainly not the case;

this might not be the case;

this need not be the case;

common sense and experience tell us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;

=>the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;

perhaps ~that have nothing to do with~;

this argument by analogy is wholly unpersuasive;

this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the

cause of~ and the presumptuous correlation is unacceptable;

=>although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence

to support this assumption;

if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that~;

lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that

应该:

would have to; should; ought to; must; have to; be required to; would be;

根据总体的趋势:

overall group of~; in general; as a whole; on the whole;

断言:

assert; claim; postulate; declare; affirm; emphasize; advocate;

反映:

indicate; reveal; reflect; demonstrate; imply; illustrate; infer;predict;

可能性:

possibility; likelihood (in all likelihood); alternative/alternative means of ~; explanation; occurrence; validity; legitimacy; credibility;

可行性:

feasibility;

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