以下是小编收集整理的四级完形填空短语(共含5篇),欢迎阅读与借鉴。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“爱非我所爱”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
side by side 并排, 并肩
learn ... by heart 用心学习
combine ... with ... 与...结合
in that circumstances 如果是那样的话
replace ... with ... 用...代替...
keep a record of 记录
comments on ... 关于...的意见
at least 至少来源:
speak about 谈及
expect of/from... 从...当中期待
in return 作为回报
the survey on ... 关于...的调查
differ in... 在...不同
emerge from... 从...出现
be satisfied with...
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
turn out 结果是,证明是
in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出声来
concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见
distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
communicate with... 与...交流
one another 彼此,相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the approach of... 在...快到的时候
differ from... 与...不同
for instance 举例来说
divide ... into ... 把...分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
wave goodbye 挥别
in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致
look over 察看, 检查
a lack of... 缺少...
check with... 与...协商
tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call for 要求, 提倡
fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)
fight with 与...作战(战友之间)
agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议
add up 合计
add to 增加
take ... for example
in price 在价格上
in the long run 从长远来看,最后
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 从...中挑选
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
confront with... 使面临, 使面对
with interest 有兴趣地
an average of ...平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus on 集中考试大论坛
in years to come 在未来的几年内
as a matter of fact 实际上
adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
wait for 等待
pass through 经过, 通过
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把...区分开
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻译成
set in 开始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用...去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高级范围内
carry out 完成,实施
according to 根据
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
in depth 深入地 新整理的有用词组~
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
四级完形填空模拟题大全
The reasons 5 this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a 6__ everywherespace. With collections 7 each year, with the needs and functions of museums changing, empty space has become a very precious 8 for all the people. Probably 9 in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed 10 space for decades and which received its last 11 facelift ten years ago.
Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly __12 in considering acquisitions and donations 13 art, in some cases passing up opportunities to 14 its collections. Decreasing or selling off works of art __15 new importance because of the museums space problems. And 16 , curators have been forced to rearrange the gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public _ 17__ while another is sent to _18 in the warehouse . _19 the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however, the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its__20 in the next fifteen years, according to Philadelphia Museum of Arts president.
1. A. expanding B. expanded C. expansion D. expand
2. A. radically B. unnoticeably C. unassumingly D. modestly
3. A. are expecting B. is expecting C. are expected D. is expected
4. A. scattered B. spread C. established D. increased
5. A. among B. from C. for D. why
6. A. consideration B. thinking C. measurement D. calculation
四级完形填空考前辅导
一、题型介绍与分析
完形填空是考查语言知识和语篇水平的综合测试方式,主要用来测试学生综合运用语言的能力。它要求考生具有一定的阅读理解能力,扎实的语法知识,利用已掌握的词汇的(lexical)、语义的(semantic)、句法的(syntactic)等知识,根据上下文的提示对空缺部分进行破译,填上最合适词。该部分一般共20题,考试时间15分钟。在一篇题材熟悉,难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空格,每个空格为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项一般包括结构词和实义词。选择完形填空与单句选择填空在形式上相似,但考查的'内容却包括词汇、语法、阅读和写作等各方面的应用能力。
? 经过总结,大致可以把完形填空的题目分为以下五种类型:
1. 对固定搭配的考查;
2. .对关联词语的考查;
3. 对名词和代词一致性的考查;
4. 对文章主要内容的考查;
5. 对上下文线索的考查。
二、应试策略与技巧
完形填空题的考查要点主要是词汇、语法、综合理解等方面,它要求考生在熟练掌握这方面的基础上,提高推理判断和分析归纳的能力,正确掌握答题方法与技巧。下面几点技巧可以采纳:?
1)快速浏览全文。在浏览中,注意捕捉关键词,记忆相关信息;如文中的上下文关系,各层次之间的逻辑关系,所叙述的时间、地点、人物、事件、描述文中的空间关系等,以把握文章发展的基本线索。?
2)复读答题,先易后难。首先选出那些比较直接而明显的,根据句子或上下文的意义就能确定的答案,如固定短语、常用句型、固定搭配等。如看到depend, 马上就能判断出与它搭配的介词“on”。
(1) 利用词汇短语,如词语的固定搭配,惯用法,常见句型以及基本语法知识进行选择。
(2) 利用已选出的答案帮助推断未确定的答案。
(3) 根据相关内容及上下文的逻辑关系选择。
(4) 根据全文内容或背景知识,从常识的角度去考虑选择。?
3)最后将全文连同所选答案一起诵读一遍,检查前后是否连贯,内容是否清楚。此外,从词意、搭配、语法等方面仔细推敲,确保准确无误。?
A.几种常见的解题方法?
?1.结构法
目前考试中所采用的完形填空题大多是一种多项选择填充题。 填充部分多半是句子中的功能结构词。因此,可以根据其结构采用直接比较对照的方法选定所需要的词或短语。
一般说来,结构词又可分为短语结构词或叫固定搭配结构词和句型结构词两种。选用何种结构词可从选择项中判别。
?2.语境推测法
语境推测法指根据文章上下文(context)中的暗示信息,推断出最合适的选择。词语的选用在很大程度上受到语言环境,即上下文的制约。根据这一特点,我们可从上下文中对所缺部分作出合理的推断,从而填出所缺信息。
3.主题联想法
主题(Topic)指文章所涉及的主要内容,如,是爬山,还是游泳,等等。根据这一主题展开联想,确定文中所需信息。
B、结合试题分析解题方法
在做完形填空题目时,要注意合理运用语法知识,运用词汇知识,动用语篇知识,运用互为提
A language is a signaling system 这里对语言下个一个定义,类似的句型还有: A language refers to / is defined as which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.
Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world. 61题this definition指代第一句话的内容; it is language that是强调句. 下面一段第一句other animals 暗示了63题填animal
distinguish from 表示对比概念. 大家都知道,对比型文章在阅读,完形和改错中都经常出现,所以必须首先掌握这类文章的一些词汇特征,解题的时候也要注意对比概念. 表示对比概念的词汇手段很多,举几个例子: distinct from / differ from / different from / similar to / dissimilar from / in contrast to / on the contrary / as opposed to / while / whereas / but / however 等等
Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: 本句也可以变为It is true that other animals communicate with….., 那为什么要写成本文这样呢.如果能知道,大家对英文的理解为更深刻. 这里以other animals 为主语, 使本句话与上一段最后一句衔接更紧密, 因为animals是 上句中出现过的概念. 举个作文的例子,很多同学写作文的时候句子之间缺乏coherence, 比如: He got off the plane. Reporters surrounded him. 这两句话虽然没错,但是最好改为:He got off the plane. He was surrounded by reporters 或He got off the plane and was surrounded by reporters for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; 65题warning和danger相关 monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various various 暗示了66题答案 means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. 67,68题都涉及到对比概念 For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings clearly. 69题除了用express以外,也可以用convey This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71 .
We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73 : a good illustration of this 举例好句型 is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”
73题很重要,大家看看replace 的核心意思是不是change, by这个词表示方法,通过什么来改变,四个选项只有replace与 change相关
This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; 举例好句型 it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79 . It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning. 78题涉及到对比概念,而这篇文章中的主要概念对比,就是强调人与其它动物的对比,这一点大家好好体会. 另外, 80题general 这个词的对比词是specific, 尽管文章中没有出现. 人的语言可以表达具体特定的意思,而动物发出了声音只能表达笼统的意思.
完形填空的每个空格都受到文章中已经知道的信息点的控制,句子中, 前后句子中,或者整个语篇中的信息点的控制. 同学们在复习完形的时候, 要注意几点, 指代, 句型, 搭配, 对比, 词汇相关性.
这些我在这篇文章中都举了一些例子说明.
题目:Language and Communication
A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.
let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world.
other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. for instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings clearly. this means, basically, that they lack structure. they lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71.
we can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”
this is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79. it also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.
61. A) classification B) definition C)function D)perception
62. A) that B) it C)as D)what
63. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal
64. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches
65. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring
66. A) identical B) similar C) different D) unfamiliar
67. A) But B)Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore
68. A) about B) with C) from D) in
69. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express
70. A) encourages B) enables C) enforces D) ensures
71. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices
72. A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D)saying
73. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others
74. A)so B) and C) but D)or
75. A)this B)that C)which D)it
76. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks
77. A)in B)at C) of D)for
78. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow
79. A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless
80. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) general
1.英语四级解题技巧
2.英语四级完形填空练习题及答案
3.英语四级完形填空技巧
4.英语四级完形填空复习题
5.206月英语四级完形填空试题
6.英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释
7.英语四级听力解题技巧
8.英语四级快速阅读解题技巧
9.英语四级阅读解题技巧
10.大学英语四级完形解题技巧
专业四级完形填空练习题
More and more students want to study in“hot”majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.
Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy. 6 students can study in these“hot”majors, because the number of these“hot”majors 7 limited.
If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates.He is 11 the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he 12 biology, he chose“international business”.He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents.
In the end, he found he 15 in doing business.He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university 18 decide one’s whole life.Majors 19 are not“hot”today may become the“hot”major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the bestway to succeed.
1.A.Being B.For C.Having D.As
2.A.give up B.appear C.give D.master
3.A.place B.room C.areas D.space
4.A.for example B.much as C.and so on D.as a result
5.A.even B.like C.just D.or
6.A.Only a few B.Quite a few C.Perhaps D.Many
7.A.is B.are C.would be D.have been
8.A.had no B.had C.has no D.has
9.A.why B.and what C.how D.and how
10.A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned
11.A.out of B.off C.in D.from
12.A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds to study
13.A.wants B.doesn’t want C.enjoys D.doesn’t like
14.A.from which B.from that C.for which D.for that
15.A.was interested B.was clever C.was not interested D.was not clever
16.A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiresome
17.A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe
18.A.can B.does not C.probably D.perhaps not to
19.A.on which B.in which C.which D.which
20.A.interests B.experience C.mind D.heartCloze