下面小编给大家整理的考研英语完型填空专项练习题(共含5篇),欢迎阅读与借鉴!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“青鸟”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .
The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .
Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.
1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness
2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly
3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off
4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as
5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case
6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position
7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under
8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial
9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer
10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time
11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary
12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted
13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove
14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if
15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt
16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation
17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of
18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful
19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question
20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight
答案
1.【答案】D. uniqueness
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。uniqueness 独一无二,独特性,正合题意。magnitude 大小,数量;quantity 数量;uselessness 无用性;均与题意相悖,不能入选。
2.【答案】B. exactly
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 确切地,完全地:They are exactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的,特别的;逻辑上均不符合题意,故不入选。
3.【答案】A. passed on
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..传递给另外的人:We should pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知觉,昏倒; pass off 中止,停止。
4.【答案】 C. though
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。though 尽管;与句意相符。
5.【答案】D. case
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。case 情况,情景:I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后来听到,情况并非如此) If that is the case, I must as well try.(情况如果是这样,我也应该争取)本句译文:科学家和专家业已证明指纹的独特性并发现由父母传给子女的指纹没有完完全全相似的,尽管没有人知道为什么会这样。
6.【答案】B. structure
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)构造,结构:the structure of the human body(人体构造)。construction 建造,建设;location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置:in position (在适当的位置),out of position(不在适当的位置);2)地位,职位,工作。从上下文的意思来看,此处指一个人手指上脊的“构造”,故选 structure.
7.【答案】A. with
【解析】本题测试结构搭配。with 在此处的含义是“随着”。
8.【答案】D. superficial
【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。superficial 表层的,符合题题,可以入选。grave 需要认真考虑的,严重的,严峻的;severe 严厉的,严重的;substantial 实质的;均不符合题意。
9.【答案】D. outer
【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。outer 外部的,外层的,其反义词是 inner; outside 在外面的,其反义词是 inside; outward 外面的,在外面的:the outward appearance of things(东西的外观)
10.【答案】A.in time
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in time 此处意为“后来渐渐,终于”;其他选择均不符合题意。on time 准时;at times 有时;behind time 晚点。
11.【答案】A. original
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。original 原来的,本来的。 bears reproduction 意为“重新长出”。
12.【答案】C. destroyed
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。destroy 意为“毁坏”。hurt 伤害,不合题意。
13.【答案】D. removed
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除,去除;diminish vt./vi. 减少;dispose (of) 处理,处置;undermine vt. 破坏。remove 与题意相符。
14.【答案】 B. but
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。从逻辑上讲,本题需要一个对比连词,故应选 but(但是)
15.【答案】B. take
【解析】 本题测试惯用搭配。take a step 采取措施:That would be a rash step to take. (那会是冒失的措施。) make a step 走一步。
16.【答案】C. identification
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。identification 鉴定;realization 认识到,实现,认清;detection 觉察,发觉,侦察;investigation 侦察;
17.【答案】C. Because of
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。此处表示因果关系,故应选 because of. in spite of 尽管;irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的;irrespective of sex, age or education 无论性别,年龄,或教育程度;in case of 万一:in case of fire 万一发生火灾。
18.【答案】A. suspected
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。suspect 嫌疑,猜疑。常指设想某人有欺诈,私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt 怀疑,意为对事情的真假,将来事情的成功与否的怀疑。distrust 不信任,怀疑;意指是否值得信任,与suspected 不同,故本题应选 suspected.
19.【答案】B. in vain
【解析】 本题测试惯用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒劳,白辛苦:1)He tried in vain to open the locked door.(作状语)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表语)
in question 1)所谈的:That is not the subject in question. (那不是我们所谈的课题)
2) 有问题:I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not in question. But does he want to be captain? (我知道,比尔会成为好队长。那是不成问题的。但他想不想当队长?)
out of use 不再使用:This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的,随意的。
20.【答案】C. appearance
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。appearance 外表,仪表;look 脸色,神态;expression 表情,脸色,与look 同义;sight 视觉,视域;情景。
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Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby,the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year.
Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine‘s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples,he was put to death on February 14th,the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death,Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th―Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus.
Valentine‘s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts,such as flowers or jewelry,to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine‘s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.
1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless
2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away
3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way
4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions
5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips
6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found
7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered
8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has
9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from
10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed
11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all
12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored
13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve
14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon
15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt
16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol
17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play
18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert
19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting
20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B
总体分析
本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。
全文翻译
圣瓦伦丁节(即,情人节)可能源自古罗马的牧神节。当凶猛的狼群在四周游荡时,古老的罗马人请求牧神卢帕克斯来帮助他们。一个向该神表达敬意的节日于2月15日举行。在这个节日的前夕女孩们的名字被写在纸条上并放入罐中。每位年轻的男子都抽一张纸条,被抽中名字的女孩在未来一年中将成为他的恋人。
传说这个节日之所以成为圣瓦伦丁节是为了纪念一位名叫瓦伦丁的罗马牧师。国王克劳底斯二世命令罗马士兵不得结婚或订婚。克劳底斯认为结了婚的士兵更愿意留守家中而不是上战场。当瓦伦丁违抗了国王的意愿,秘密让年轻人成了婚之后,他于2月14日即牧神节的前夕被处决。瓦伦丁死后,成了圣徒。基督教会牧师们将这个节日从15日改为14日,即,圣瓦伦丁节。现在这个节日纪念的是瓦伦丁而再不是牧神卢帕克斯。
圣瓦伦丁节在现代世界里已经成为爱和浪漫的一个主要象征。古代的爱神丘比特和他射入爱人心中的箭也许仍然被用来表现爱上某人或谈恋爱。但是我们也使用卡片和礼物,比如鲜花或珠宝来做同样的事情。在圣瓦伦丁节忘记给妻子或恋人送花有时能像忘记生日或结婚纪念日一样糟糕。
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When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of silence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.
1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents
2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify
3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind
4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed
5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf
6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance
7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author
8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In
9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive
10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect
11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case
12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything
13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly
14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear
15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss
16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist
17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret
18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For
19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention
20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as
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If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.
Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.
Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. “It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio,” he says. “Its life-saving potential is great”She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.
Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.
The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.
1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling .
2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by .
3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame.
4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms.
5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell .
6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard .
7. A) where B) what C) that D) how.
8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling .
9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take.
10. A) on B) near C) without D) from.
11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds .
12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source .
13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on .
14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise .
15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered .
答案:1~5 BACDB 6~10 DCBCC 11~15 ADDAA
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Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow,coming __1__ gently,blowing gleefully in a high wind,all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet,freezes the windows,__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses,the powerful electrical systems,the deep-tread tires,all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__,and the next the driver is sliding over it,light as a__7__,in a panic,wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them,not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry,but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow,slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels,obscure the windshield,and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up,past the rear wheels,the center wheels,the cab,the front wheels,all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue,__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,__18__in front of the vehicle. At last,there is__19__enough,and you creep back over,in front of the truck now,but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.
1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on
2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends
3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels
4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued
5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from
6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm
7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog
8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond
9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses
10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that
11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then
12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes
13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along
14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice
15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with
16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding
17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for
18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right
19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power
20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A
总体分析
本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句,概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张”。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧张经历。
全文翻译
在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。矛盾的是雪一面轻轻地飘落,在强风中愉快地吹着,一面又不断地吹落可能带来危险的毯子,封冻窗户,挡住视线。机器的力量被减弱了。马、强有力的电子系统、深胎面的轮胎都毫无用处。一分钟前路面还很结实,下一分钟司机就在上面打滑,轻飘飘地,处于恐慌之中,想着从后面突然出现的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时,它们就像巨人一般。这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70,而是25和30.并且它们的引擎听起来极其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓从轮子下喷洒出来,使挡风玻璃变得模糊不清,然后格格作响地从车上掉下。卡车轮子下的空间很大,足以让你滑进去并被碾成肉酱。你一点点的往前挪动,经过卡车的后轮,中间的轮子,驾驶室,前轮,所有这一切都是极其缓慢地滑过去的。你继续笔直地往前开,因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒,正好倒在大卡车的前面。最后终于和卡车有了一段距离了,你才慢慢地往后挪,挪到另外一车道上,现在你行使在卡车的前面了,但是引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。
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