中考英语综合填空练习题

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中考英语综合填空练习题

篇1:中考英语综合填空练习题

中考英语综合填空练习题如下:

根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

I make teach after large control

try leaf small quiet before without

As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________.At that time,I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.

Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me,my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.

Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.

On that day,I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I 10.________ to remember my father's vest.It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前容易生气,在撕破一个背心后父亲的表现让作者意识到了自己的错误。文章旨在告诉我们:当你生气的时候,要学着去考虑别人的感受。

【词汇分析】

I pron. 我→me(宾格)→my(形容词性物主代词)→mine(名词性物主代词)→myself(反身代词)

make v. 制作;使→made(过去式/过去分词)→making(动名词/现在分词)→to make(动词不定式)

teach v. 教→taught(过去式/过去分词)→teaching(动名词/现在分词)→to teach(动词不定式)

after conj. 在……之后

large adj. 大的→larger(比较级)→largest(最高级)

control v. 控制→controlled(过去式/过去分词)→controlling(动名词/现在分词)→to control(动词不定式)

try v.尝试→tried(过去式/过去分词)→trying(动名词/现在分词)→to try(动词不定式)

leaf n. 树叶→leaves(复数)

small adj.小的→smaller(比较级)→smallest(最高级)

quiet adj.安静的→quieter(比较级)→quietest(最高级)

before conj. 在……之前

without prep. 没有→with(反义词)

【答案详解】

1.leaves 【解析】根据句意:我依然记得那是一个早秋。一些________开始变黄,并且天气开始变凉爽了。季节为秋天,树叶开始变黄了,结合所给词可知leaf符合语境。由空格前的“some”可知空格处用名词复数,故填leaves。

2.mine 【解析】根据句意:一天,当我准备去学校的时候,我妈妈粗心地把我爸爸的背心而不是________递到我手里。由语境可知,妈妈把我的背心拿错了。结合所给词可知I符合语境,此处用代词I的名词性物主代词形式,mine相当于my vest。

3.larger 【解析】根据句意:那时候,我穿的比我爸爸的尺码________,所以当我穿上背心的时候,我感觉我好像不能呼吸了。由语境可知“我感觉自己不能呼吸”,可知“我比爸爸穿的尺码大”,结合所给词可知large符合语境,由句中的“than”可知应用large的比较级。故填larger。

4.was made 【解析】根据句意:我意识到这是一个由我妈妈制造的小错误,但是无论怎样这种呼吸困难的感觉是如此强烈以至于使我非常生气。本句包含一个which引导的定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语,指代a small mistake,由空格后的by可知此处是被动语态,句子的时态为一般过去时。故填was made。

5.without 【解析】根据句意:我妈妈带着微笑对我说抱歉,但是我________再三考虑就对她大喊。由语境可知此处表示“我没有考虑就对妈妈大吼”,空格后为动词thinking,故空格前用介词without符合句意和语法。

6.before 【解析】根据句意:在我妈妈能够阻止我________,我穿上自己的背心就冲出了房子。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少一个连词,结合语境可知此处表示“在妈妈阻止我之前,我就冲出家门了”。故填before。

7.quietly 【解析】根据句意:他不是责备或者打我,我爸爸________让我妈妈把那个背心修补好。分析句子成分可知,空格处缺少一个修饰动词asked的副词,结合所给词和句意可知quiet的副词形式符合句意和语法。

8.taught 【解析】根据句意:我爸爸温柔的善良________我一个终生难忘的教训。句中包含一个固定搭配“teach sb.a lesson,给某人一个教训”。句子的时态为一般过去时,故填taught。

9.control 【解析】根据句意:在那天,我决定不再让生气________我。根据语境可知此处表示“我决定不让生气控制我”,句中包含固定搭配“let sth.do”,故填control。

10.will try 【解析】根据句意:然而,无论什么时候(我生气的时候),我________记着我爸爸的背心。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少谓语动词,由句中的“whenever”可知空格处谓语动词用将来时,句中包含固定搭配“try to do sth.”。故填will try。

延伸阅读:综合填空做词语运用注意以下几点:

一、明确词义,分类备词

拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先研究方框中所给的备选词汇,判断各个单词的词性,并且进行归类。

二、借助线索,初步归位

通读全文,结合所学语法知识及上下文语境初步选择符合文意的词,针对相关的语法知识,考生可以从以下几个方面着手:

1.如果空格后是谓语动词,且句子的其他内容完整,则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词、非谓语动词(谓语动词是单三形式时);

2.如果空格前是句子主语,空格后是宾语,此处应考虑动词,构成主谓宾结构;

3.如果空格后是名词,空格前有限定词,则此处应该填形容词或形容词性物主代词;

4.空格前如果有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather等或空格后有than时,空格处应考虑用形容词或副词的比较级。

5.如果空格前是一般动词,则考虑空格处填写副词,同时要注意如果空格前是系动词、感官动词或be动词,则需要填形容词,构成主系表结构,此类系动词有become,turn,get,sound,feel等。

三、瞻前顾后,调整形式

经过初步归位后,我们还需要根据语境确定句意,根据语法调整词汇的适当形式,针对形式,考生可以从以下几点进行考虑:

1.名词重点注意名词的复数,其次也要注意名词的所有格及名词变形容词;

2.动词需要注意其单三形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词,同时要熟悉每种时态及语态的结构,尤其是现在完成时、一般过去时及一般过去时的被动语态;

3.形容词要注意其副词形式、比较级和最高级,同时要考虑其变为名词的形式;

4.代词需注意代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及反身代词;

5.数词需要注意基数词所对应的相应序数词形式。

四、通读全文,复核验证

复读短文,检查单词拼写是否正确,注意时态、语态、主谓一致和固定搭配,还有首字母的大小写。

篇2:中考英语介词填空练习题

Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.

I go to school _____ eight o’clock.

Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.

I can help you ______math.

The picture is _____ the wall.

The windows are _____ the wall.

Many students do homework _____ pens

My birthday is ______ February, 15th.

Children’s Day is _____ June.

What’s this _____ Japanese?

Please come and see at our store _____yourself.

Many books are____ the bookcase.

A set of keys is ____ the drawer.

My mirror(镜子) is ____ the dresser.

My shoes are _____ the bed.

Tom usually plays ping-pong ____ two hours

B is ____ A _____C.

I go to school______ a backpack.

Please bring some books _____ school.

We sell these bags ____ sports _____$5.

I buy two pairs of shoes _____$50

He often plays computer games ____ the evening.

They usually play basketball ______Saturday morning.

This boy is ______ the tree. It’s very dangerous. (危险)。

There are many pears ______ the tree.

Here is a photo _____ my family.

This is the map _____ China.

The bank doesn’t open _____ Sunday.

My parents usually go to the park _____ supper.

We have socks _____ all colors.

Thanks _____ your letter.

My father is strict _____ me _____ my study.

I eat an egg _______ breakfast,

He often does his homework _____ home.

The bank of China is _____ front of the post office.

He usually watches football game ____ TV.

I really want ____ go to the USA.

I like coffee _____ milk.

It’s not polite to talk _____ girl’s age.

It is very far(远) _______China _______America.

答案:

1. about 2. at 3. about 4. with 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. on 9. in 10. in 11. by 12. on 13. in 14. on 15. on 16. for 17. between and 18. with 19. to 20. for for 21. for 22. in 23. on 24. in 25. on 26. of 27. of 28. on

29. after 30. in 31. for 32.with in 33. .for 34. at 35. in 36. on 37. to

38. with 39. about 40. away from

篇3:中考英语短文填空练习题目

根据所给词的适当填空。

say, surprise, do, in, friend, to, visits, we, usual, or, welcome, time, for, but, ideas

Manners are important in every country, ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners. What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another.

Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street. They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on.

English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden. They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 _11_ 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house. And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes.

It is important ___14___ people to understand each other. Here is a ___15___ , When in Rome, do as the Romans do .

答案:1. for 2. ideas 3. welcomed 4. surprised 5. doesnt 6. in 7. to 8. we 9. visits 10. usually 11. or 12. friends 13. times 14. for 15. say

[中考英语短文填空练习题目整理汇总]

篇4:小升初英语填空练习题

小升初英语填空练习题

一、按要求写单词。

1. she _______ (宾格) 2. country _________ (复数)

3. close ________ (现在分词) 4. three __________ (序数词)

5. China ________ (形容词) 6. I _________ (名词性物主代词)

7. boy _______(复数) 8. swim _______ (现在分词)

9. photo _______ (复数) 10. mouse ________ (复数)

二、选择填空。

( ) 1. Look! Lucy is ______ a new red dress. She is beautiful today.

A. with B. put on C. in D. wear

( ) 2. -- __________?

-- My bike is broken.

A. What is it B. What is wrong with you

C. Where is it D. Whose is this

( ) 3. There are so many people in the shop. You must ________ your things.

A. look at B. look after C. put away D. put on

( ) 4. I have two good pen friends. One is an American, ______ is in England.

A. the other B. another one C. another D. other

( ) 5. -- _______ are his football clothes?

-- Under the bed.

A. Where B. Who C. Whose D. What

( ) 6. I can see ______ in Lucy's room.

A. other thing B. any other thing C. some thing D. some other things

( ) 7. These are ______. You can buy a pair for your mother.

A. woman sock B. women sock C. women socks D. woman socks

( ) 8. -- Thank you very much!

-- ________.

A. You're right B. All right C. You are welcome D. OK.

( ) 9. -- She must be in red.

No, _____. She wears a green coat.

A. she is B. she must not C. I don't think so. D. I am not

( ) 10. The coat _____ the wall isn't Kate's. It's ______.

A. on; his B. to; mine C. in; he D. under; him

三、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. The boys like to listen to music when they do ______ (they) homework.

2. My mother's work is _____ (make) our city safe.

3. One day, Mr Green asked Mrs Green ______ (go) shopping for him.

4. We would brush our _______ (tooth) twice a day.

5. This book is the lightest and ______ (thin) of all the books.

6. She is ______ (good) than Alice at swimming.

7. Janet ______ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.

8. I think the ______ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.

9. Look at the sign. The library is _____ (close) from 1:00 p.m to 2:00 p.m.

10. Jason is used to ______ (watch) TV the whole night.

篇5:中考语文诗词填空练习题

中考语文诗词填空练习题

1.《关雎》中的男子由_____________,______________引起______________,_____________的美好联想;___________________,__________________抒写了求之不得的相思之苦,___________________,___________________抒写了求而得之的美好愿望和喜悦心情.

2.《蒹葭》中用萧瑟冷落的秋景起兴,渲染凄清气氛,烘托惆怅心情的诗句是_________________,_________________;_________________,_________________;___________________,___________________.描写男主人公追寻之路艰险、漫长的诗句是_________________,_________________;_________________,________________;___________________和___________________;表现他虽望穿秋水但心上人可望而不可即的.诗句是___________________,___________________,___________________.

3.曹操在《观沧海》中通过丰富奇特的想象创造宏伟意境、抒发壮志豪情的诗句是________________,_________________;_________________,_________________.

4.《饮酒》中表达诗人远离世俗名利羁绊,虽身居“人境”但闲静无忧的原因的句子是_________________?_________________;展现诗人悠然自得,物我合一的思想境界的千古名句是:___________________,___________________.

5.王勃在《送杜少府之任蜀州》中把对朋友的真挚感情升华为哲理的千古名句是:___________________,___________________.

6.王湾在《次北固山下》中写时序更替,抒发思乡之情,蕴涵生活哲理的诗句是___________________,___________________.

7.王维在《使至塞上》中描绘塞外奇特壮美风光的千古名句是___________________,___________________.

8.李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中把明月人格化,表达对友人不幸遭贬的深切同情与关怀的名句是___________________,___________________.

9.《行路难》中最能表达诗人李白坚信理想抱负一定实现的倔强、自信、执着精神的千古名句是___________________,___________________.

10.《望岳》中表达诗人杜甫不怕困难,敢于攀登绝顶,俯视一切的雄心与豪情的千古名句是___________________,___________________.

11.杜甫在《春望》中描写长安城被叛军攻陷后遭到惊人破坏的诗句是___________________,_______________________.抒写忧国思乡情怀的诗句是_____________________,_______________________.

12.《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中表现诗人杜甫推己及人、忧国忧民的博大济世情怀的诗句是___________________,___________________!___________________.

13.岑参在《白雪歌送武判官归京》中写下的咏雪名句是________________________,___________________________.

14.岑参在《白雪歌送武判官归京》中,以风见雪,创造别开生面的开阔雄奇氛围的诗句是___________________,___________________;描写沙漠风光,烘托送别气氛的诗句是___________________,___________________;描写饯行场面,帐内帐外互相映衬,表现友情浓烈深挚、心胸豁达的诗句是______________________,______________________.______________________,_________________________;描写送别场面,把离别的惆怅深情融于雪景之中的诗句是_______________________,______________________.

15.《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中表现诗人刘禹锡对仕宦升沉、世事变迁的豁达胸怀,蕴涵新事物必将取代旧事物的深刻哲理的千古名句是________________________________,________________________________.

16.白居易在《观刈麦》中描写割麦者辛勤劳动的诗句是_______________,________________,描写拾麦者因_______________________,______________________而抱子拾麦的诗句是_______________________,______________________,表达自己对重负赋下的农民深切同情和关怀的诗句是_______________________,______________________.

17.白居易在《钱塘湖春行》中抓住早春特点,从仰视角度描写禽鸟的优美诗句是_______________________,______________________.从俯视角度描写花草的优美诗句是_______________________,______________________.

篇6:中考化学综合练习题

中考化学综合练习题

1.仪器中可以用酒精灯直接加热的是( )

答案:C

解析:坩锅可以直接加热,A,B项要垫石棉网,D项不能加热。另外试管也可以直接加热。

知识点:仪器的使用

2.下列物质的利用对人体健康无害的.是

A.用甲醛浸泡海产品保鲜

B.用霉变的花生制作花生糖

C.用工业染料制作彩色馒头

D.用硝酸铵固体和水制作冷敷袋 答案:D

解析:A项中的甲醛有毒,B项中的霉变的花生有毒,C项中的工业染料有毒。 知识点:物质的性质

3.下列有关水的叙述正确的是

A.煮沸可以使硬水软化

B.地球表面淡水资源非常丰富

C.水可以溶解仟何物质

D.明矾净水的作用是杀菌消毒

答案:A

解析:煮沸使硬水的一些离子变成沉淀(水垢),使水软化,故A项正确。B项中水资源丰富,但是淡水资源少。C项不一定,有些物质是不溶于水的,比如金的一类金属或者有机物等。D项中明矾中的铝离子形成胶体是吸附沉淀的。 知识点:生活化学

4.“气体烙铁”足一种以气体X为燃料的加热仪器,加热温度可达1300℃,反应的化学

方程式为2X+13O2===== 8CO2+10H2O。燃料X的化学式为

A.C3H8 B.C4H10C.CH3OH D.C2H5OH

答案:B

解析:根据原子守恒原理,反应前后,原子数目不变。

知识点:化学方程式

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中考英语综合填空练习题(精选6篇)

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