考研英语:易混词汇辨析一

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考研英语:易混词汇辨析一

篇1:考研英语:易混词汇辨析一

考研英语:易混词汇辨析(一)

在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。考研教育网为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,供参考。

1、apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct这一组形容词都有“明显的”之意。

apparent a.明显的,显而易见的,尤指容易观察或认识到的事物。

E.g. It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.

显然,这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。

evident a.明白的,明显的,与apparent基本同意,多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。

E.g. The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.

通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。

manifest a.清楚的,明显的,多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义,常作表语。

E.g. Fear was manifest on her face. 她脸上显露出惧怕的神情。

obvious a.明显的,显而易见的,含有无可辩白,不需证明之意。

E.g. It's obvious that you need more time to think. 显然你需要更多时间来思考。

distinct a.清楚的,明显的;不同的,独特的。修饰性质明显不同的东西。

E.g. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.

灯塔的光束在渐浓的暮色中清晰可见。

2、applaud, clap, commend, praise

applaud v.鼓掌,赞扬,指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的'赞许,大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。

E.g. Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.

所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。

clap v.拍打,其用法是clap one's hand=applaud,不能说applaud one's hands.clap sb.为某人鼓掌,clap sth. 拍打某物。

E.g. Midge clapped her hands, calling them back to order. 米奇拍手示意他们安静下来。

commend v.为正式用词,用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖,通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏。

E.g. The reports commend her bravery. 报告称赞她的英勇。

praise v.为一般用词,用于对某人的优秀品质表示钦佩羡慕;赞颂,赞美。

E.g. The American president praised Turkey for its courage.

美国总统称赞了土耳其的勇气。

3、area, district, region, vicinity, zone这一组词都有“区域”的意思。

area n.泛指面积较大的地区;面积;专业领域。

E.g. The survey was carried out in both urban and rural areas.

该调查在城市和乡村地区都开展了。

district n.行政区划的小范围地区。

E.g. This district used to grow cotton on a large scale. 这个地区过去大量种棉花。

region n.行政区划上更大的地区,如“自治区”;身体部位。

E.g. Most of the countries in the region have unstable economies.

这个地区大多数国家的经济都不稳定。

vicinity n.周围地区,附近地区。

E.g. There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the station.

在车站附近有大约一百家左右的旅馆。

zone n.指特定的地方、地带。

E.g. Many people have stayed behind in the potential war zone.

许多人留在了可能会沦为交战区的地方。

4、assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium都有“会议”的意思。

assembly n.集合,集会。

E.g. Any kind of assembly was suppressed in this country.

该国过去禁止一切形式的集会。

conference n. (专门性的)会议,讨论会。

E.g. The two parties clashed in the conference. 在会议中双方意见发生冲突。

congress n.代表大会,(美国的)国会。

E.g. The National People's Congress is the supreme organ of state power.

全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。

rally n. (鼓舞士气的)集会;群众性集会。

E.g. About three thousand people held a rally to mark international human rights day.

大约三千人举行集会以纪念国际人权日。

seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会。

E.g. I attended almost every lecture and seminar when I was at college.

我上大学时,几乎每一个讲座和研讨会都去参加。

session n. (一届)会议,回合。

E.g. It seems that the suit has to hang over till its next session.

看来这个诉讼案得留到下次开庭时处理了。

summit n.最高级会议,峰会(通常为领导人参加)。

E.g. We have to hustle the preparations for a summit meeting between the USA and China.

我们得赶快做好中美两国间最高级会晤的准备工作。

symposium n. (学术、科研方面的)座谈会,专题报告会。

E.g. He had been taking part in an international symposium on population.

他那时正参加一个有关人口问题的国际研讨会。

5、assessment, estimate, evaluation这一组名词都有“评估”的意思。

assessment n.评估,估价,常常表示对于财产、价值的评估。

E.g. There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environment.

几乎未对自然环境破坏程度做出评估。

estimate n.估计,强调进行评估得出的结果,常与give搭配。

E.g. The committee lacked a correct estimate of his ability.

委员会对他的能力缺乏正确的评价。

evaluation n. (对于能力,价值、工作业绩的)评价,估价,常带有肯定的、正确的含义。

E.g. We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system.

我们需要对这套新体系做出一个正确的评价。

篇2:考研英语:易混词汇辨析二

2016考研英语:易混词汇辨析(二)

在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。考研教育网为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,供参考。

1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少,减轻”的意思。

alleviate v.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和。

E.g. Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.

如今,减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。

diminish v.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。

E.g. We should try to diminish the cost of production. 我们应尽力减少生产成本。

reduce v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。

E.g. The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt.

该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。

decrease v.指数量上的`减少;力量或者强度的减弱。

E.g. His interest in this subject gradually decreases. 他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。

decline v. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。

E.g. Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter.

第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%

2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。

allocate v.分配,把……拨给。

E.g. Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.

地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。

separate v.人为地分开,使隔离开。

E.g. They want to separate teaching from research. 他们要把教学与研究分离开来。

detach v.拆开组合的物体;远离,疏远。

E.g. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.

我尽力使自己从这些可怕事件的现实中摆脱出来。

divide v.指将整体分为若干个部分。

E.g. White lines divide the playing area into sections. 这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。

3、ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim这一组动词都有“模糊”的意思。

ambiguous a.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。

E.g. This agreement is very ambiguous and open to various interpretations.

这个协议非常模棱两可,可以有多种解释。

obscure a.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。

E.g. The rules for the competition are somewhat obscure. 比赛的规则有点让人费解。

vague a.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

E.g. A lot of the talk was apparently vague and general.

这次会谈的许多内容显然是含糊而笼统的。

unclear a. 指句意、字迹不清楚,使人难以看懂;不肯定的。

E.g. He is still unclear about his own future. 他对自己的未来仍不清楚。

dim a.光线暗淡的,看不清的;记忆力模糊的;不大可能的。

E.g. The lamp threw out a dim light. 灯发出暗淡的光线。

4、amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, expand都有“扩大”的意思。

amplify v.扩大,增加,尤其指通过增强电压或电流使声音扩大;补充叙述(故事、事件等)。

E.g. This landscape seemed to trap and amplify sounds.

这种地貌好像可以笼住并放大声音。

enlarge v.扩大,多指具体物品如相片的放大。

E.g. Different states or groups can combine to enlarge their markets.

不同的州或企业集团可以联合起来以扩大市场。

stretch v. (有弹性地)伸展,延伸,并有可能超过限度;伸长、伸出(身体某部位)并绷紧肌肉(尤指在放松后或为了够着某物)。

E.g. She stretched across the table for the butter. 她探身去取放在餐桌对面的黄油。

magnify v.放大,指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些;夸大。

E.g. He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.

他试图夸大他在战斗中发挥的作用。

expand v.指范围、体积的扩大、增大,也可以指内容细节的充实。

E.g. Metals expand when they are heated. 金属遇热则膨胀。

5、anger, fury, indignation, resentment这一组名词都有“愤怒、生气”的意思。

anger n.气愤,生气,是一般用语。

E.g. He cried with anger and frustration. 他愤怒而沮丧地哭了。

fury n.暴怒,大怒,程度较anger要强。

E.g. He was working himself up to a fury, his face reddening.

他勃然大怒,脸涨得通红。

indignation n.义愤,尤其指出于道义上的激愤。

E.g. It caused some protest and indignation. 这引起了一些抗议和愤慨。

resentment n.愤恨,怨恨,不满,是正式用语,尤指由于受侮辱或自尊心受到伤害后而产生的愤慨。

E.g. He shows no resentment towards anyone. 他对任何人都无怨恨。

篇3:比较记忆法带你突破考研英语易混词汇

比较记忆法带你突破考研英语易混词汇

词汇记忆的方法多种多样,但是,考生要清楚一点,在不同的复习时期,针对不同词汇特点,考生采用的方法也应有所区别。现阶段,很多同学面临着部分词汇易混淆的问题,针对这一时期的记忆障碍,建议采用比较记忆法突破薄弱点。

英语中的同义词相当丰富,两个或两个以上的词在某个语境中可以构成同义词,但在另一语境中却不构成同义的词群。因此同义词的记忆比较困难。而准确使用同义词、近义词能避免文章的枯燥和累赘;另一方面,各类英语考试包括硕士研究生英语入学考试大多要求考生能辨析同义词、近义词的细小差别,正确指出它们在语言表达、使用场合方面的不同。

其实,英语中两个意思绝对相同的单词是很难找到的,所谓的同义词实际上就是近义词而已,一个或几个同义词在意义或文体方面总会有不同程度的差异,如果平时学习词汇时认真辨析这些词,体会它们的细微差别,从而牢固记忆。

1、area, district, region, vicinity, zone

这一组名词都有“区域”的意思。

area n.泛指面积较大的地区;面积;专业领域。

例句The New York area has high rents.纽约地区房租很高。

district n.行政区划的小范围地区。如Xicheng district北京西城区

region n.行政区划上更大的地区,如“自治区”;身体部位。

例句The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.美国东北部包括纽约和新英格兰地区的那六个州。

vicinity n.周围地区,附近地区。

例句The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都十分警惕因为逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地区。

zone n.指特定的地方、地带。

例句The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府通过法律,在一些空地上开辟商业区。

2、average, common, general, universal, usual

这一组形容词都有“普通”的意思。

average a.普通的,一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示“平均的”。

例句The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。

common a.常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时引申为“平凡的”,强调事物的.共同性。另外,它还有“公共的,共同的”之意。

例句Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。

general a.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular。

例句In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说,现在的经济形式还不错。

universal a.普遍的,比general语气更强,有“全然没有例外”的意思。

例句Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。

usual a.通常的,惯常的,强调“习惯性的,符合规章制度的”,是个一般用语。

在此提醒广大考生,词汇复习要注意以下几点:

1.重复巩固

单词背记过程是个强调反复的过程。因此,每隔一段时间就要进行复习,巩固所学单词,根据遗忘先快后慢的规律,应先多后少地来安排复习时间。而且复习只有在遗忘还没有开始的时候才更有效。比如第二天背新单词,那么最好花两三分钟复习一下第一天记忆的单词,然后依次隔3天、1周、半月、一月再复习一次。通过及时地循环记忆,就能把单词记牢。

2.强化运用

复习单词不应该一次紧跟一次地“旧调重弹”或者一口气念十几二十遍。这样单调、机械地重复会产生枯燥、乏味、厌烦的情绪,容易引起大脑的抑制。同学们在记单词时最好采取多种多样的方式,如:朗诵短句,听录音,做练习,中英文互译,适当地泛读一些简易读物等。鉴于做题也是巩固所学词汇的不可忽略的重要组成部分,希望同学们在做题过程中仍要注意不断巩固所学词汇,辨析易混词汇,并进一步体会出题思路。

3.综合记忆

在单词的学习中,要依靠多种方法,且让多种方法在不同情况下交替使用,这样才能收到意想不到的效果,才能真正做到会读、会写、会用。这样记起来就会容易、有趣、充满信心,不知不觉地记住了单词。

篇4:高考英语易混易错词汇辨析200组习题检测

1. --- how about john?

--- my uncle ____ a good student.

a. believes john b. suggest john c. considers john d. knows john

2. --- is dinner ready?

--- no. mother is ____ it ready now.

a. doing b. cooking c. getting d. preparing

3. --- what happened?

--- as you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.

a. hanging b. hanged c. hung d. hang

4. what size shoes do you ____?

a. wear b. dress c. put on d. have on

5. what he said ____ me and i got angry.

a. broke b. hurt c. wounded d. damaged

6. the bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.

a. made b. caused c. kept d. let

7. at the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.

a. said b. showed c. made d. put

8. will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?

a. give b. do c. make d. bring

9. the expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.

a. told b. said c. expressed d. suggested

10. many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.

a. affected b. effect c. suffered d. irrigated

11. on the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.

a. got b. caught c. held d. grasped

12. the ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.

a. hit b. knocked c. beat d. broke

13. he often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.

a. promise drinking b. permit drinking

c. allow to drink d. let drinking

14. would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?

a. save b. share c. spend d. spare

15. i found them ____ at a desk writing.

a. seat b. sat c. seated d. seating

16. the newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.

a. adds to b. adds up c. adds up to d. are added up to

17. they have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.

a. none b. nothing c. no one c. not anything

18. only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.

a. made b. found out c. discovered d. invented

19. if you like, ____ at any time.

a. call on b. drop in c. visit d. pay a visit to

20. when they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.

a. direction b. ways c. road d. path

21. i ____ live in the countryside than in the city.

a. like to b. had better c. would rather d. prefer

22. the clock ____ twelve and i realized it was late.

a. hit b. rang c. struck d. beat

23. this science book ____ me a great amount of money.

a. took b. cost c. used d. spent

24. i ____ you the best luck in the exam.

a. wish b. hope c. expect d. want

25. he was too excited to ____.

a. go to bed b. sleep c. be asleep d. fall asleep

26. we are ____ making a plan for the meeting.

a. planning b. considering c. thinking d. supposing

27. what a nice ____ his coat is!

a. clothes b. suit c. fit d. dress

28. my trousers are too long. you'd better buy me a shorter ____.

a. one b. trouser c. set d. pair

29. he's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.

a. service b. position c. business d. work

30. green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.

a. scarce b. rare c. few d. little

31. you can't judge him by his ____. he might be a good boy.

a. face b. looks c. beauty d. expression

32. what's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?

a. fit b. best c. popular d. favorite

33. i really have no ____ when they will arrive.

a. mind b. thought c. knowledge d. idea

34. the price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.

a. cheaper b. expensive c. higher d. more

35. the furniture takes up a lot of ____.

a. places b. room c. spots d. spaces

36. the racers are ____ old people in their sixties.

a. most b. mostly c. almost d. at the most

37. the piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.

a. merry b. glad c. fond d. pleased

38. in which year did the labor party come into ____ in that country?

a. change b. power c. force d. control

39. the enemy soldiers were beaten. they had no ____ but to give in.

a. possibility b. way c. selection d. choice

40. lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.

a. wide b. open c. deep d. clearly

41. from the same fact we drew different ____.

a. ideas b. theories c. results d. conclusions

42. do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?

a. kinds b. sorts c. types d. forms

43. he was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.

a. fast b. very c. much d. deep

44. the ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.

a. founding b. invention c. discovery d. existence

45. i had hoped that henry would answer my question, but he remained

____.

a. quiet b. still c. ready d. silent

46. father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.

a. help b. advice c. money d. support

47. he has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of

his income.

a. all b. whole c. totals d. entire

48. it makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.

a. means b. suggestion c. difference d. idea

49. thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.

a. way b. method c. means d. forms

50. the book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.

a. very b. quite c. rather d. well

1-5 cccab 6-10 ccbda 11-115 babdc

16- 20 aabba 21-25 ccbad 26-30 bcdba

31-35 bddcb 36-40 babda 41-45 dcacd

46-50 bbccd

篇5:考研英语词汇之易混词汇3

考研英语词汇之易混词汇(3)

1、accuse, charge “控诉,指控”之意,所搭配的介词不同。

accuse v. 指控,控诉,与介词of连用。

E.g. The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。

charge v. 可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。

E.g. The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。

2、acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure 都有“获得,取得”的意思,在考研屡次出现。

acquire v. 多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。

E.g. It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习,个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

attain v. 指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果;也可指达到某一目标。

E.g. The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。

obtain v. 获得,买到,用于正式语体中。

E.g. He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。

gain v. 指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。

E.g. An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。

earn v.挣得,赢得,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

E.g. How much do you earn a week? 你一星期挣多少钱?

achieve v.得到,获得,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

E.g.The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。

secure v.得到;把……拿到手,含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意;使安全,保卫;作形容词比较常见,意为“安全的”。

E.g. A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。

E.g. He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。

3、acute, critical, crucial, urgent “严重的,重要的”意思。

acute a.剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)。

E.g. An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。

critical a.意为“关键的”,表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指“批判性的,分析性的”。

E.g. It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习,则你会不及格的。

crucial a.意为“决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的”,最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。

E.g. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的.增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。

urgent a.意为“紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的”,它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调“紧急的”状态。

E.g. We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。

4、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary 都含有“调整、改变”的意思。

adjust v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理。

E.g. I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。

regulate v.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有“控制”之意。

Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。

rectify v.纠正,校正(错误、文章、合同等)。

E.g. He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。

amend v. (正式用语)指修改文件、法律、规范等。

E.g. The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。

convert v.改变某事物的形式或用途,还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。

E.g. Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。

E.g. He's converted to Catholicism.他已经皈依天主教。

alter v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。

E.g. The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。

modify v.改变,修改,以使某物更趋完善,还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。

E.g. He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气,脾气暴躁;朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。

transform v.指彻底、深远的改变,这种变化完全改变了外观或特性,使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。

E.g. Remodeling transformed an old, dark house into a cheerful one.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。

vary v.强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。

E.g. Air fares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。

5、admit, confess, concede 这几个动词都有“承认”的意思。

admit v.指由于说服、再三追问而“承认”某一事实或过错。

E.g. I admit that you have a point.我承认你有理。

confess v.供认(罪行、过错等),含有“坦白、招认”的意思。

He confessed his crimes to the judge.他向法官供认了他的罪行。

concede v.指曾想隐瞒或不愿意承认某一错误,但由于证据确凿而不得不勉强承认,还可以指“以退为进”的承认。

E.g. The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.造成这次交通事故的人最终向警察承认他是肇事人。

篇6:考研英语词汇之易混词汇1

20考研英语词汇之易混词汇(1)

1、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。

abundant a. (数量)充足的,常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等,含有“过多”之意。

E.g. Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。

plentiful a. 丰富的,充足的,常用于食物、收获、财产等,不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。

E.g. Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

2、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。

accent n. 口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。

E.g. He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

tone n. 语气,音调,指说话人的'口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

E.g. He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。

dialect n. 方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。

E.g. the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect

3、access, assess 这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。

access n. 接近,进入。

E.g. The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.

住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

assess v. 评估(财产,价值)。

E.g. I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.

我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

4、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。

accommodate v. 提供住宿、房间;适应,迎合,迁就。

E.g. This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.

这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。

E.g. The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.

公司满足了顾客的愿望,连夜将货物发了出去。

afford v. 负担,支付;当“提供”讲时,多用于指抽象事物的提供。

E.g. We can't afford that expensive sports car.

我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。

E.g. The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.

从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。

furnish v. 指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。

E.g. Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.

阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识,然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。

5、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”

accomplishment n. 成功,成就;才艺,修养。

E.g. Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.

对于登山运动员来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。

E.g. Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.

画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。

attainment n. 指学识和造诣(常用作复数);达到,到达。

E.g. a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者

achievement n. 可指抽象的“成就”,或具体的“成绩”,与accomplishment是同义词。

E.g. Only the?achievement?of these goals will bring lasting peace.

只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。

篇7:考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆

1. abide, adhere, conform, comply

这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。

abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)

Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered

这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)

uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。

Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。

That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!

disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。

We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。

3.abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish

这一组动词都有“取消,除掉”的意思。

abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。

The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。

cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。

The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。

eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。

The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。

The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)

After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。

erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。

I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。

he restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。

Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。

4. abstract, digest, outline, summary

这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。

abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。

I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。

digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。

Reader's Digest《读者文摘》

outline n.要点,大纲,概要。

She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。

summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。

5. absurd, ridiculous, silly

这一组形容词都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。

absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。

There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。

ridiculous a.荒.唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。

It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒.唐可笑的。

silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。

a silly little boy傻小子

6.abundant, plentiful

这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。

abundant a. (数量)充足的,常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等,含有“过多”之意。Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。

plentiful a.丰富的,充足的,常用于食物、收获、财产等,不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。

Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

7. accent, tone, dialect

这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。

accent n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。

He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

tone n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。

dialect n.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。

the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言

8. access, assess

这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。

access n.接近,进入。

The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

assess v.评估(财产,价值)。

I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

9. accommodate, afford, furnish

这一组动词都有“提供”的意思。

accommodate v.提供住宿、房间;适应,迎合,迁就。

This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。

The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望,连夜将货物发了出去。

afford v.负担,支付;当“提供”讲时,多用于指抽象事物的提供。

We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。

The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。

furnish v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。

Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识,然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。

10. accomplishment, attainment, achievement

这三个名词都有“成就”的意思。

accomplishment n.成功,成就;才艺,修养。

Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。

Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。

attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数);达到,到达。

a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者

achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”,或具体的“成绩”,与accomplishment是同义词。

11. accuse, charge

两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。

accuse v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。

The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。

charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。

篇8:小升初英语10组易混淆词汇辨析

小升初英语10组易混淆词汇辨析

1. after, in

这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

☑ after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?

如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。

☑ in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。

2. how long, how often

☑ how long 指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, fourweeks 等)提问。

如:How long ago wasit? 这是多久前的事了?

☑ how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?

3. few, a few, little, alittle, several, some

☑ few和 little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;

☑ a few和 a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”?

☑ few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

☑ several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比 a few 和some 更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。

☑ some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few或 alittle,有时指更多一些的数量?

4. the other, another

☑ the other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。

如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边。

☑ another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。

如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书。

5. spend, take, cost, pay

☑ spend 的宾语通常是时间、金钱,在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。

如:She spentthe whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书。

☑ take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。

如:How long will this job take you? 你做这项工作要花多长时间?

☑ cost指花费时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态。

如:How much does the jacket cost? 这件夹克多少钱?

☑ pay主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?

如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。

6. speak, say, talk,

这四个动词都有“说”的意思。

☑ speak 的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称。

如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。

☑ say 的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词等。

如:She says, “Don’t draw>

☑ talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。

如:She is talking with John in English. 她正在和约翰用英语交谈。

7. among, between

☑ between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间。如:There is a table between twowindows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。

between有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。

☑ among的意思是“在……中间,在……之中”,一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。

8. beat, win

这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。

☑ beat 是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。

如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。

☑ win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛、名次。

如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。

9. agree on , agree to

☑ agree>如:We all agree on(making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发。

☑ agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句。

10. bring, take

这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。

☑ bring作“带来,拿来”解。

如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。

☑ take 是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解。

如:Take the box away,please. 请把盒子拿走。

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